内容正文:
读写融合•重温教材
考点聚焦•突破提升
进阶演练•夯实基础
(主题语境:人与社会之文化遗产)
必修 第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
写作提能•综合运用
读写融合•重温教材
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There comes a time 1.______ the old must give way to the new.2._________ (keep)
the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be 3.___ big
challenge.
In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile
4. __________(benefit) more farmers, which led to protests.The government turned
5.___ the United Nations for help.Then a committee 6. _______________(establish) to
limit damage to the Egyptian buildings.7.________ (final), a document was signed, and
the work began in 1960.
when
Keeping
a
to benefit
to
was established
Finally
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When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great 8.________(succeed).The
spirit of the Aswan Dam project 9.___ (be) still alive today.If a problem seems too difficult
for a single nation, the 10._______ (globe) community can sometimes provide a solution.
点评:文章用阿斯旺大坝作为例子说明文化遗址的保护和进步之间保持适当的平衡是很重要的。文章使用了非限制性定语从句、状语从句、非谓语动词的表达方式,增强了说明的生动性。
success
is
global
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考点聚焦•突破提升
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【重点单词】
1.balance n.平衡; 均匀 vt.使平衡
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
①The courts must balance our liberty ________the security of the nation.
②Let’s step onto the mat, together, and journey towards a more _________(balance),
energized self.
③(外研版教材)The Force is similar to Qi, a stable balance ___ the Yin and Yang forces
to human beings and the environment.
against
balanced
of
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(1)keep one’s balance 保持平衡
lose one’s balance 失去平衡
strike/keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间取得/保持平衡
(2)balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B
(3)balanced adj.平衡的
imbalance n. 不平衡
keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
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写作微练 完成句子
④在他最初学习滑冰时, 他不知道如何使自己保持平衡,并且经常失去平衡。可是
现在他已经学会了滑冰时使自己保持平衡。 (读后续写之动作描写)
When he first learned to skate, he didn’t know how to _______________and ________
________ constantly.But now he has learned to _____________________while skating.
balance himself
lost his
balance
keep himself balanced
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2.likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
①(牛津版教材)A boy is likely ______(be) cautious about sharing his feelings with his
close friends.
②(北师大版教材)___ is likely to be just the name of a company, part of which may be a
general location.
③Ancient paintings seem ________ (likely) to survive in the environment of high
temperatures.
to be
It
unlikely
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(1)sb./sth.be likely to do sth.
=It’s likely that sb./sth...很可能……
(2)unlikely adj.不太可能发生的
be unlikely to... 不可能……
【误区释疑】
probable, likely, possible三个词中, 只有likely可以用人或物作主语, 其他两个一般用it作形式主语。
He is likely to win.他很可能会赢。
It is likely to rain.天要下雨了。
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写作微练 完成句子
④(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)竞走和跑步有很多健身的好处,但竞走最有可能减少受伤。
(应用文写作之说明文)
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, ________________
___________________________.
⑤当你能够保持乐观并自嘲时,你的生活可能会更加成功。 (读后续写之主题升华)
When you are able to stay optimistic and laugh at yourself, _______________________
_______________.
while most likely
contributing to fewer injuries
you are likely to be more
successful in life
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3.limit n.限度;限制 vt. 限制;限定
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷) What is the lower age limit ____ joining the Habitat Restoration
Team?
②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)The records of species collected now ___________(limit) in
number.
③(外研版教材)Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited ___ travel within the city centre.
④(牛津版教材)Research has been limited to __________(increase) production profits,
rather than making sure that GM foods are safe.
for
are limited
to
increasing
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(1)limit...to... 把……限制在……内
(2)beyond the limit 超过限度
set a limit to sth. 对……规定限度
there is a/no limit to 对……是有限的/无限的
(3)limited adj.有限的
limitless adj.无限的
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写作微练 完成句子
⑤的确,每个人都可以突破自己的极限,努力达到一个新的高度。 (读后续写之主
旨升华)
Indeed, everyone can ______________and strive to a new height.
push his limits
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4.attempt n.&vt.企图; 试图; 尝试
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
①(外研版教材)The cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff overlooking the
beach and the English Channel, from where the boats __________ (attempt) their
landings.
②(2024·全国甲卷)The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt ___ improve
the situation.
attempted
to
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(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
in an attempt to 试图;尝试
(2)attempt to do sth. 尝试/企图做某事
(3)attempted adj.企图的,未遂的
attempted murder 谋杀未遂
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写作微练 完成句子
③为了培养学生的创新精神和动手能力,我校于上周六在学校图书馆举办了现场
手工大赛。 (应用文写作之新闻报道)
_______________________________________________and develop hand-on skills,
our school held an on-site craft competition in the school library last Saturday.
In an attempt to cultivate students’ innovative spirits
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5.worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
①A lot of the small towns in the area are definitely worth ________ (visit).
②(外研版教材)It took two hours but it was worth ___, as everyone told me I looked
very elegant!
③Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve that is well worthy ______________
(visit).
(1)It is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth. 做某事是值得的
(2)sth.be worth sth./doing 某事物值得……
(3)sth.be worthy of sth./being done/to be done 某事值得做
visiting
it
of being visited
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写作微练 完成句子
④虽然我们已经筋疲力尽了,但我们觉得我们的时间和努力是值得的。 (读后续
写之心理描写)
Exhausted as/though we were, we _______________________________.
felt our time and effort worthwhile
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6.contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空/一句多译
①(牛津版教材)As a unique contribution ___ traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture
spread to many other Asian countries, such as Japan, as early as the 6th century.
②Known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan was
highly appreciated because he made great _____________ (contribute) to society.
(1)make a contribution to/towards sth. 对……做出贡献
(2)contribute vi.&vt. 捐献,捐助,捐赠
contribute to... 促成;有助于 (同义词lead to; result in)
contribute...to... 把……捐献给……
of
contributions
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写作微练 完成句子
③我相信,在未来的几年里,我们都会取得卓越成就,为我们的社会做出巨大贡献。
(应用文写作之演讲稿)
I believe that in the years to come, we will all achieve great things and ____________
_________________________.
make great
contributions to our society
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【核心短语】
7.lead to 导致
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
①(外研版教材) The research on the monarch’s behaviour has however led ___ a greater
awareness of this creature.
②Though the path ________ (lead) to the farm was narrow, we were delighted to find
our way home.
③As we all know, success lies in hard work while laziness ______ to failure.
to
leading
leads
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lead sb.to do sth. 使某人做某事
lead sb.to sp. 带领某人去某地
lead the way 引路, 带路
lead/live/have a...life 过着……样的生活
lead sb.in/out 带领某人进来/出去
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写作微练 完成句子
④首先,随机配对的学生可能会导致小组内的语言能力不平衡。 (应用文写作之
建议信)
To begin with, randomly pairing up students ______________________________
________________________.
⑤这是一种善意的行为,它带来了一段友谊和将持续一生的回忆。 (读后续写之主
旨升华)
It was an act of kindness __________________________________that will last a
lifetime.
may lead to unbalanced language
abilities within the groups
that led to a friendship and memories
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8.turn to 向……求助
步入经典·即境活用 写出句中黑体部分的含义
①If you want to discuss money matters, you can turn to Jim Smith. ( )
②Ben has been looking for a job for two months, but nothing good turned up.
( )
③The activity whose theme was “Labor Is the Most Glorious” turned out to be very
successful. ( )
④(牛津版教材)Turn off the lights and anything else electrical when not in use.
( )
求助于
出现
结果是
关闭
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turn on 打开
turn off 关上
turn up 出现;露面;调大
turn down 关小;拒绝
turn away 拒绝……入内
turn in 上交
turn out 证明是; 结果是
turn over 翻转; 翻身; 移交
turn back 原路返回
turn around 转身
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写作微练 完成句子
⑤他向森林管理部门寻求帮助,但被告知那里什么也长不出来。 (应用文写作之
记叙文)
He ____________________________________but was told that nothing would grow
there.
turned to the forest department for help
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【经典句型】
9.There comes a time when the old must give way to the new,and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.(P4)新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
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步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
①Behind Zibo’s sudden fame ____ (be) the efforts and services of the local government.
②Inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age ______ things were built to last.
③There once lived a rich couple in the city _____ often contributed much money to the
poor.
(1)表示方位或时间的副词 (如here, there, now, then, in, out 等)位于句首作状语, 谓
语动词为go, come等表示位移的动态动词时, 通常用全部倒装;
(2)表示方位的介词短语位于句首时, 通常用全部倒装;
(3)在主系表结构的句子中, 出于强调的目的, 把表语提前,则构成全部倒装。
are
when
who
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写作微练 完成句子
④到了我们必须采取进一步措施阻止许多濒临灭绝的物种消失的时候了。 (应
用文写作之倡议书)
________________________we must take further measures to prevent many endangered
species from disappearing.
⑤我坚持说看看也无妨,然后走进了房间。突然,传来熟悉的叫声。 (读后续写
之动作描写)
I insisted it didn’t hurt to look and stepped into the room.Suddenly, _____________
______________.
There comes a time when
there came a
familiar meow
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10.Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.(P4)
这些国家不仅找到了一条以不牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
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步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空/句式升级
①Not only the students but also the teacher _____ (be) against the plan yesterday.
②(外研版教材)It has not only given us important information about prehistoric Asian
societies, but also _____________(provide) amazing evidence about the process of
evolution.
③The English newspaper Youth not only enriches my boring campus life but also
strengthens my learning ability.
→Not only ________________________________________________________but
also ______________________________.(倒装句)
was
has provided
does the English newspaper Youth enrich my boring campus life
it strengthens my learning ability
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(1)not only...but (also)...“不仅……,而且……”,其中but后的also可省略;
(2)not only...but (also)...连接的两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词的人称与数遵循
“就近原则”;
(3)not only...but (also)...连接两个并列分句,且not only位于句首时,not only所在的分
句需使用部分倒装。
写作微练 完成句子
④此外,我不仅性格外向,敢于负责,而且善于沟通。 (应用文写作之申请信)
Besides, ___________________________________,but also I have a good command of
communication.
not only am I outgoing and responsible
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进阶演练•夯实基础
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Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验
1.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way
___ the enjoyment of writing.
2.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) You can download the ___________ (apply) and subscribe today to
get your first issue free.
3.We met a ____________(profession) archaeologist at the _________ (enter) to the Great
Pyramid, who explained to us ____ process of building such a difficult structure.
4.(2022·全国乙卷)China has a responsibility to work with other countries ___________
(promote) the healthy development of the tea industry.
to
application
professional
entrance
the
to promote
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5.The company, ___________ (establish) in 2000, ____________(donate) a great deal to
charity in the past years.
6.People who appreciate others’ efforts are more likely ______________(regard) as
respectable people.
7.Our beloved dog, Poppy, was also at ___ loss and didn’t conduct herself as usual.Poppy
frowned and grieved all day long and we were concerned ______ her very much.
8.To prevent her from ___________(hurt), we made every attempt _________(cheer) her
up.But she protested ________ our every attempt.Finally, I proposed that we get a little
dog for Poppy.
established
has donated
to be regarded
a
about
being hurt
to cheer
against
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9.The members of the organization take an active part in heritage _____________
(preserve) and identify cultural relics and take photos.By sharing photos not only do
they arouse people’s ___________(aware) of heritage preservation but they also work to
raise funds.
10.What’s more, the money _________(donate) is used to help prevent the ancient
architecture disappearing.In my opinion, it is worthwhile ______________(join) the
club.
preservation
awareness
donated
to join/joining
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Ⅱ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍
1.turn to
A.翻到 B.向……求助 C.查阅 D.转向
(1)At last,I will be on my own,but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I
need help._______
(2)It is time that he turned his mind to more serious problems. _______
(3)Open your books,turn to page 21,read part B carefully,and then finish it with the
correct words from the box. _______
(4)Don’t always turn to the dictionary when you come across a new word. _______
B
D
A
C
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2.猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)I must change my bed sheets now because they are so dirty. __________
(2)She contributed a number of articles to the magazine. ______
(3)I must congratulate him on his being promoted to general manager. ______
被单;床单
投稿
晋升
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Ⅲ串词成篇|提升关键能力
A new high-speed railway was to be built through the small town.1._________,an
archaeologist protested against its construction,because it meant an old tower 2._______
was regarded as the only historic heritage would likely disappear.If the relevant
departments gave way to him,it would lead to a great 3._____(lose) of money.How to
4.__________(creative) keep a balance 5._________ construction and protection was a
challenging issue.A committee was established 6. ___________(prevent) the tower from
being damaged.They made sure that they would investigate relevant clues and
conduct necessary research in an attempt to solve the problem.The members 7._________
(refer) to former documents,and turned to professionals from all over the world for
However
which
loss
creatively
between
to prevent
referred
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advice.They made many 8.__________(proposal).At last,by comparison,they found that
the application of the digital image technology could be a solution.Throughout the
process,many overseas experts took part in the project.Many locals 9.________(donate)
money and made great contributions to it.At last,the tower was preserved well.The
locals held a parade for it.In their opinion,it was worthwhile protecting good
traditions and promoting 10.________(far) appreciation of heritage.They would not
forgive those who damaged relics forever.
proposals
donated
further
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写作提能•综合运用
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Ⅰ应用文写作提分练|文化遗产
随着经济的发展,越来越多的文化遗产遭到破坏。假设你是红星中学高中生李华,请给当地报社写一封信,谈谈你对保护文化遗产的建议。内容包括:
1.文化遗产的重要性;
2.如何保护文化遗产。
Step 1 辨模式(Patterns)
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Step 2 明实例(Examples)
1.连词成句
①如今,随着社会的发展,越来越多的文物面临着消失的危险。
Nowadays, as our society develops, _______________________________________
_____________________.
②因此,我们必须重视这个问题,并尽我们最大的努力保护它们。
So we must _______________________________and try our best to protect them.
③只有把它们保存好,我们才能把我们的文化代代相传。
When they are preserved well, we can ___________________________________
___________.
more and more cultural relics are facing the
danger of disappearing
attach importance to the problem
pass on our culture from generation to
generation
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④作为学生,我们可以为保护它们做出自己的贡献。
As students, _______________________________________________.
⑤此外,如果保护一些严重受损的文物对我们来说太难的话,我们可以呼吁国际合
作。
Besides, we can ______________________________if it is too hard for ourselves to
preserve some badly-damaged cultural relics.
⑥我希望越来越多的人关心保护我们的文物。
I hope more and more people will ___________________________________________
______.
we can make our own contributions to preserve them
call on international cooperation
become concerned about protecting our cultural
relics
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2.句式升级
⑦用with结构改写①句,以使表达更简洁
Nowadays, ________________________________, more and more cultural relics are
facing the danger of disappearing.
⑧用倒装句改写③句,以使表达更生动
________________________________can we pass on our culture from generation to
generation.
with the development of our society
Only when they are preserved well
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Step 3 会实践(Practice)
背诵默写 连句成篇
Dear Editor,
I am Li Hua, a senior student from Hong Xing High School.Nowadays, with the development of our society,more and more cultural relics are facing the danger of disappearing.So we must attach importance to the problem and try our best to protect them.
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As we all know,cultural relics offer us a great opportunity to learn about what happened in the past.Only when they are preserved well can we pass on our culture from generation to generation. As students, we can make our own contributions to preserve them.For example, we can make apps or websites about some cultural relics to tell people the stories behind them.Besides, we can call on international cooperation if it is too hard for ourselves to preserve some badly-damaged cultural relics.
I hope more and more people will become concerned about protecting our cultural relics.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
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Ⅱ读后续写提能练|文化遗产
辨模式 文化遗产 体裁
特点 读后续写通常要求考生在阅读关于文化遗产的叙述性文本后,继续描述故事或事件的发展,因此需要将叙事和描述的写作技巧结合起来。
题型
特点 1.文化遗产介绍:描述文化遗产的历史背景、特点和价值
2.保护与传承:强调文化遗产保护的重要性,以及传承方式的多样性
3.文化冲突:文化遗产在现代社会面临的威胁和挑战
4.文化认同:通过文化遗产,增强民族认同感和自豪感
5.旅游与文化遗产:文化遗产作为旅游资源,对当地经济和文化的影响
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辨模式 文化遗产 语篇
特点 主题
语境 续写部分需要紧扣主题,展现对文化遗产的保护、传承或冲突等议题的深入探讨,这要求考生具备一定的跨文化意识和敏感性。
材料
来源 以文化遗产为话题的英文网站和媒体报道等,语言地道、情节生动。
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明实例 教材亮词 [情感描写]at a loss不知所措;茫然
[动作描写]protest vi.&vt.(公开)反对;抗议 identify vt.确认;认出;找到 establish vt.建立;创立 preserve vt.保存;保护;维持 conduct vt.组织;安排;带领 attempt vt.企图;试图;尝试 forgive vt.&vi.原谅;宽恕 vt.对不起;请原谅 proposal n.提议;建议→propose vt.提议;建议 prevent vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠 disappear vi.消失;灭绝;消亡
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明实例 教材美句 1.As one researcher who is working on the project explains,“Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself...”(语言描写)
2.As they learn more about where they come from,they will hopefully be proud to tell others about their country and culture.(心理描写)
3.There comes a time when the old must give way to the new,and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.(哲理描写)
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会实践 语料运用 Once upon a time, in a quiet village nestled among rolling hills, a
priceless cultural heritage site 1. _____________________________(面临
着消失的危险).The villagers, 2. ___________________________(茫然
无所适从), watched helplessly as the ancient temple crumbled under
neglect.A group of concerned citizens, 3. __________________________
_____(不愿让自己的历史消失), organized a protest.They protested
loudly,4. __________________________________(他们的声音在山谷
中回响), demanding attention for the temple’s preservation.Soon, experts
were called in to identify the best methods for restoration.5. _________
________________________(在社区的支持下), a plan was established
stood at the risk of disappearing
at a loss for words and actions
unwilling to let their history
fade
their voices echoing through the valley
With the
support of the community
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会实践 语料运用 to preserve the temple and the restoration team worked tirelessly.6._________
___________________________________________________________(筹
款和提高人们对该项目认识的努力取得了成功), as people from far and
wide rallied to support the cause.Forgiveness was sought and granted for past
inaction, as the entire community united in its effort to save their shared
heritage.Years later, as the temple stood tall once again, a proposal was made to
establish an annual festival 7. ___________________________________(庆
祝它丰富的文化意义).The festival attracted visitors from all over, fostering
appreciation and respect for the village’s heritage.
Attempts
to fundraise and raise awareness about the project met with success
celebrating its rich cultural significance
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