核心素养测评（必修 　第一册　Welcome Unit）-【高考快车道】2026年高考英语大一轮总复习

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦阅读理解专题，依据高考评价体系覆盖应用文与议论文两大语篇类型，梳理细节理解、词义猜测、主旨概括等高频题型，通过真题改编题分析考点权重，如细节理解占比超70%，构建“定位-比对-验证”答题逻辑，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题精析+技巧建模+素养融合”策略，如以Jumpstart项目题为例，解析“题干关键词定位原文”技巧，培养思维品质；B篇最佳标题题归纳“主题句串联法”，提升语言能力。设“易错点警示”和“高仿真模拟”，助学生熟练答题节奏，教师可据此精准把握学情，实现高效复习。

核心素养测评　(20分钟　17.5分) 一　必修 第一册　Welcome Unit 阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2.5分,满分17.5分) A (2025·名师深度改编) Community Service & Civic Engagement supports Northeastern students who serve and cooperate with the community through a variety of programs.Whether you want to serve through a CSCE program, take on a leadership role, or plan a service project for your student organization, we have the resources to get you started. 返回 Alliance of Civically Engaged Students (ACES) This multi-year program is designed for undergraduate students who are in Boston in their first or second year.The Northeastern University Alliance of Civically Engaged Students serves community partner organizations throughout Boston.ACES students commit to volunteering regularly in local organizations, where they build leadership skills and provide sustained service in their communities throughout their undergraduate careers. 返回 Alternative Breaks Alternative Breaks offers Northeastern students the chance to participate in weekend and weeklong service and learning experiences.Students volunteer with community organizations in the United States and around the world that address critical social issues.Through meaningful action, reflection, and education, our volunteers explore new places and cultures, work with people from different communities, and build problem-solving and leadership skills for the future. 返回 Community Volunteers Program (CVP) Community Volunteers Program (CVP) is a service opportunity that engages volunteers in weekly service with community-based organizations in neighborhoods surrounding our Boston campus.CVP offers service with a variety of community organizations and social issues that allow volunteers to connect their skills and passions to service CVP runs once a week for one semester! 返回 Jumpstart Jumpstart is a national early education organization that enlists and trains college students and community volunteers to teach preschool children in low-income neighborhoods.Through proven courses, the children develop the necessary language and literacy (读写能力) skills to be ready for school, setting them on a path to academic success. 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文,详细描述了Northeastern University提供的社区 服务和学生参与项目。 返回 1.Which of the following helps develop students’ international vision? A.ACES. B.CVP. C.Jumpstart. D.Alternative Breaks. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Alternative Breaks标题下的内容可知,Alternative Breaks为东北大学的学生提供了参加周末和为期一周的服务和学习体验的机会。学生们在美国和世界各地的社区组织做志愿者,解决关键的社会问题。所以,Alternative Breaks项目让学生有机会在美国和世界各地的社区组织中进行志愿服务,帮助学生开阔国际视野。故选D项。 返回 2.Who is most suitable to volunteer in Jumpstart? A.A group leader in the students’ union. B.A language major caring for needy kids. C.An activist interested in social campaigns. D.An international student studying culture. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Jumpstart标题下的内容可知,Jumpstart是一个全国性早期教育组织,招募并培训大学生和社区志愿者,在低收入社区教授学龄前儿童。通过经过验证的课程,孩子们发展出必要的语言和读写能力,为上学做好准备,从而踏上成功的道路。因此,Jumpstart项目适合那些关心贫困儿童并且有语言专业背景的志愿者。故选B项。 返回 3.What are the participants of all the programs expected to do? A.Address social issues. B.Plan volunteering projects. C.Take on a leadership role. D.Join in community service. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段“Community Service & Civic Engagement supports Northeastern students who serve and cooperate with the community through a variety of programs.”以及之后各个项目的具体描述可知,所有项目的参与者都需要参与社区服务。故选D项。 返回 B (2025·忻州模拟) The Greek philosopher Heraclitus taught that you can’t step into the same river twice, for you aren’t the same person at each visit, and the water is ever flowing.It is a powerful way to represent the reality that everything is always changing. Yet so many of us have difficulty adapting to change.We deny it, resist it or attempt to control it, the result of which is almost always some combination of stress, anxiety and burnout. 返回 It doesn’t have to be that way.No doubt, change can, and often does, hurt.But with the right mind- set, it can also be a force for growth.It’s not as if we have any choice in the matter.Like it or not, life is change.We’d be wise to shift our position from useless resistance to being in conversation with change instead. A concept called allostasis can help.Developed in the late 1980s by Peter Sterling and Joseph Eyer, allostasis is defined as “stability through change”.In other words, the way to stay stable through the process of change is by changing, at least to some extent. 返回 From neuroscience to pain science and psychology, allostasis has become the standard model for understanding change in the scientific community.The brain is at its best when it is constantly making new connections.Overcoming pain, be it physical or psychological, is not about resistance(which often worsens the experience)or trying to get back to where you were before a painful event or situation.It’s about balancing acceptance with problem-solving and moving forward to a new normal. 返回 Yet this concept is still little known to ordinary people and it is time to start practicing it now.Over the past few years, the river of change has been flowing mercilessly, and it shows no signs of letting up.Hardly a decade after the widespread adoption of social media, a new technology that may be far more powerful, artificial intelligence, is being widely used.  It’s like what our friend Heraclitus advised: Take part in change by focusing on what we can control and trying to let go of what we can’t.Our ability to work with these changes is directly related to our life satisfaction. 返回 【语篇属性】 语篇 类型 议论文 主题 语境 人与自我 语篇 内容 生命中唯一不变的就是变化。作者认为我们要学会适应无法改变的变 化,积极地在变化中成长 返回 语篇 结构 Para.1 Introduce the idea that change is a constant in life. Para.2 Discuss the common human reaction to change. Para.3 Suggest a shift in mindset towards change. Para.4 Introduce the concept of allostasis. Para.5 Explain the relevance of allostasis across various scientific fields and how it encourages the brain to make new connections and overcome pain. Para.6 Emphasize the need for people to become aware of and practice allostasis. Para.7 Conclude by echoing Heraclitus’s advice, suggesting that our ability to adapt to change is linked to our overall life satisfaction. 返回 【命题意图】 4.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? 第一段通过引用赫拉克利特的教导,强调了变化的普 遍性和不可避免性。这道题目旨在考查学生对文章 第一段内容的理解,特别是关于变化的不可避免性 5.How should we deal with changes according to the author? 第三段主要关于对待变化的态度。这道题目旨在考 查学生对作者关于如何应对变化的观点的理解 返回 6.What does the underlined phrase “letting up” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? 第六段主要关于科技进步的情况,社交媒体普及后不 久,人工智能这一更强大的技术开始广泛被使用。这 道题目旨在考查学生对文章中特定短语的理解 7.What is the best title for the text? 文章主要讨论了我们应该如何改变我们对变化的态 度,从抵抗变为参与和适应。这道题目旨在考查学生 对整篇文章主题的理解 返回 4.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A.We could have a right mindset. B.Philosophy exists everywhere. C.Some people are wiser than others. D.Change is unavoidable in life. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段“It is a powerful way to represent the reality that everything is always changing.”可知答案。 返回 5.How should we deal with changes according to the author? A.Ignore them. B.Participate in them. C.Fight against them. D.Put them under control. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段“We’d be wise to shift our position from useless resistance to being in conversation with change instead.”及最后一段“It’s like what our friend Heraclitus advised: Take part in change...”可知,作者认为比较可行的态度是积极参与到变化中来。 返回 6.What does the underlined phrase “letting up” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A.Slowing down.　　　　　 B.Setting off. C.Marching on. D.Pulling in. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据画线短语后“Hardly a decade after the widespread adoption of social media, a new technology that may be far more powerful, artificial intelligence, is being widely used.”可推断,科技进步还没有放慢的迹象。 返回 7.What is the best title for the text? A.Why Can’t We Adapt to Changes in Life? B.How Can We Increase Our Life Satisfaction? C.Let’s Transform Our Relationship With Change D.Try to Help the Public to Understand Allostasis 【解析】选C。最佳标题题。通读全文,特别是第三段及第四段可知,作者希望我们能改变心态去适应无法改变的变化,并积极地在变化中成长。 返回 $