必修 　第一册　Unit 5　Languages Around the World-【高考快车道】2026年高考英语大一轮总复习

读写融合•重温教材 考点聚焦•突破提升 进阶演练•夯实基础 Unit 5　Languages Around the World (主题语境:人与自我之语言学习) 写作提能•综合运用 读写融合•重温教材 返回 China is 1._______(wide) known for its ancient civilisation.There are many reasons 2._____ this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese 3.________(write) system. 4.____ the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols 5.____________(become) a well-developed writing system.In the Qin Dynasty, the Chinese writing system began to develop 6.___ one direction.The writing system was of great 7.___________(important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture.  widely why writing At had become in importance 返回 By written Chinese, China’s present is 8.__________(connect) with its past.Today, the Chinese writing system 9.___(be) still an important part of Chinese culture.And more and more people are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this 10._________(amaze) language. 点评:文章简要介绍了中国的汉字书写系统。主要使用了定语从句、非谓语动词、 be+of+名词的结构,增强了表达的生动性。 connected is amazing 返回 考点聚焦•突破提升 返回 【重点单词】 1.base vt.以……为据点;以……为基础 n.底部;根据 步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空 ①The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work _________(base) on our present mental register.  ②(北师大版教材)The future is now big business and many people will attend the seminar with dreams of starting new enterprises ______ (base) on the predictions they will hear this weekend. ③We have to operate on the basis ___ the situation we now find ourselves in. ④(北师大版教材)During the polar summer of 1910-1911, both teams organised food ______ (base)in preparation for their journeys the next year. is based based of bases 返回 (1)base...on/upon...　　 把……建立在……的基础上 be based on/upon... 以……为基础 (2)on a daily/regular basis 每天/定期 on the basis of 在……的基础上 返回 写作微练 完成句子 ⑤为了更好地完成任务,我们需要吸引更广泛的客户。 (应用文写作之建议信) In order to finish the task better, we need to _____________________________.  ⑥基于情感而非理性的重要决定,你迟早会后悔的。 (读后续写之语言描写) ____________________________________ rather than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.  appeal to a wider customer base Basing an important decision on emotion 返回 2.means n.方式;方法;途径 步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空 ①The army had perfected the use of terror as a _______(mean) of controlling the population. ②Discipline problems are ____ no means restricted to children in families dependent on benefits. ③This is a two-year course taught ____ means of lecture. ④Please ____ all means hand in the report on time, otherwise you will fail this semester. means by by by 返回 (1)by this means　　 通过这种方法 by means of 借助……手段 by all means 一定,务必;当然可以 by no means / not by any means　 决不,一点也不 (2)a means of communication 一种交际工具 返回 写作微练 完成句子 ⑤我已经很努力地提高我的英语水平,但我的老师对我的进步一点也不满意。 (应用文写作之求助信) I have tried very hard to improve my English, but _______________________________ ________________.  ⑥她说:“我们离成功还远着呢。” (读后续写之表达观点) “We haven’t won yet, ________________.” she said.  by no means is my teacher satisfied with my progress not by any means 返回 3.appreciate vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会　vi.增值 步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空 ①(牛津版教材)The efforts of the Chinese government and the people to protect this much-loved river __________________(appreciate) for years to come.  ②We would appreciate you _______ (let) us know of any problems. ③He expressed his ____________(appreciate) for Saudi Arabia’s moderate and realistic oil policies. ④(北师大版教材)It takes more than a casual glance _____________(appreciate) and it is much more important than physical beauty.  will be appreciated letting appreciation to appreciate 返回 (1)appreciate that...　 理解…… appreciate (sb./sb.’s) doing... 感激(某人)做…… (2)I would appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激 (3)appreciation n.欣赏;感激 express one’s appreciation/thanks to sb. 对某人表达感激之情 返回 【句式拓展】 常用it作形式宾语的例句 ①I find it pleasant to work with him. ②They felt it difficult to finish the work in such a short time. ③I’ll see to it that everything is ready in time. ④I think it my honor to be invited to speak here. ⑤Tom didn’t find it difficult to write letters in Chinese. ⑥I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to carry on a conversation with her. 返回 写作微练 完成句子 ⑤如果您能指出我的不足之处,我会不胜感激的。 (应用文写作之咨询信) I __________________ if you could point out my shortcomings.  ⑥理解妈妈的好意,我吃完妈妈提供的所有食物,心里充满感激。 (读后续写之心理描写) Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food ___________________________ ____________.  would appreciate it that is provided by Mom with appreciation 返回 4.struggle n.&vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗 步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)She ____________________(struggle)with extreme pain to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.  ②(牛津词典)He came to symbolize his country’s struggle ____ independence. ③(2024·浙江1月高考)This mismatch is at the heart of why so many of us struggle ________(resist) tempting foods that we know we shouldn’t eat.  ④(牛津版教材)We also had different students in some classes, so it was ___ struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. would have struggled for to resist a 返回 (1)struggle for...　　　 为……而斗争/奋斗 struggle with/against sb./sth. 与某人/某事做斗争 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 (2)it is a struggle (for sb.) to do sth. (对于某人而言)做某事真是难事 返回 写作微练 完成句子 ⑤李华认为,教科书应该多写一些伟大的科学家如何奋斗成功的故事。 (应用文 写作之记述人物) Li Hua thinks textbooks should include more stories about ________________________ __________________.  ⑥当我们回忆起他在艺术上的突破和挣扎时,这对我们俩来说都是一个情感上的 过程。 (读后续写之心理描写) It was an emotional process for both of us, as we recalled about ___________ __________________________.  how great scientists had to struggle to succeed his artistic breakthroughs and struggles 返回 5.equal n.同等的人;相等物 adj.相同的, 同样的;能胜任的 v.与……相等,比得上 步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)But ________(equal) important is the mental aspect.Reading researchers have proposed a theory called “shallowing hypothesis (假说)”. ②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)The key finding of the study was that... the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from ____ equal number of independent individuals. ③The profits from Steven Spielberg’s Jurassic Park, the president was told, ________ (equal) those from the export of 60,000 Hyundai cars. ④(外研版教材)The dam will generate electricity equal ___ about 40 million tons of coal without causing so much air pollution. equally an equaled to 返回 (1)be without equal=have no equal　 无与伦比 (2)be equal to sth./doing sth. 等于/胜任(做)某事 (3)equal sb./sth.in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物 (4)equality n.均等,平等 返回 写作微练 完成句子 ⑤这里的建筑可与世界上任何建筑相媲美。 (应用文写作之说明文) The architecture here _________________________.  ⑥我突然意识到,叙述者的角色和公主的角色同样重要。 (读后续写之心理描写) It dawned on me that the narrator’s part was ____________________the part of a princess.  is equal to any in the world equally important to 返回 6.demand n.要求;需求 vt.强烈要求;需要 vi.查问 步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国乙卷) The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time _________ (demand)placed on the friend who has moved. ②Our new secretary should demand that our schools __________ (get)back to teaching basic math.  ③He tried to return to work, but found he could no longer cope with his ___________ (demand)job. ④(北师大版教材)Reforms ___________________ (demand)by people from all over the world.  demands should get demanding have been demanded 返回 (1)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求,受欢迎的 meet/satisfy one’s demands 满足某人的需求 (2)demand sth. 需要某事物 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand that sb.(should) do sth. 要求某人做某事 (3)demanding adj.高要求的;要求严格的 返回 【词缀拓展】 -ing结尾的非心理活动形容词小结 demanding要求高的　　　 　 dying 临终的 challenging富于挑战性的 lying 说谎的 alarming 引起恐慌的 aching疼痛的 advancing前进的 返回 写作微练 完成句子 ⑤为了满足整个家庭的需求,他减少了自己的食物量。 (应用文写作之记叙文) He reduced the amount of food for his own in order to _______________________ _________.  ⑥(2024·1月九省联考)“玛雅!你从哪儿弄来的?”凯瑟琳问,拿起梳子扔给她一条鱼。 (读后续写之语言描写) “Maya! Where did you get that?” __________ Katherine, taking the comb and throwing her a fish. satisfy the whole family’s demands demanded 返回 7.relate vt.联系;讲述 步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空 ①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for _________(relate) between the generations. ②The children, although not ________ (relate)to us by blood, had become as dear to us as our own. ③Trainees should be invited to relate new ideas ___ their past experiences. ④(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate ___. relations related to to 返回 (1)relate to　　　　 与……有关;涉及;谈到 be related to 和……有关系 (2)relation n.(relations)(人、团体、国家之间的)关系;关联 in relation to 关于;与……相关 (3) related adj.相关的;有联系的 relationship n.关系;联系 relative adj.比较的;相对的 n.亲戚 relatively adv.相对地;相当地 返回 【词汇拓展】 含有介词to的固定搭配小结 (1)admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事 (2)apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事 (3)object to doing sth. 反对做某事 (4)see to doing sth. 负责做某事 (5)stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事 (6)take to 开始养成(某种习惯) (7)look forward to 盼望 (8)lead to导致,通向 (9)contribute to有助于,促成 返回 (10)refer to参考,涉及 (11)turn to求助于,转向 (12)appeal to呼吁,吸引 返回 写作微练 完成句子 ⑤如果你把它跟美式烹饪联系起来,有很多东西将跟你想象的不一样。 (应用文 写作之说明文) _______________________________, there is a lot of stuff that’s different from what you would imagine.  ⑥“我发现很难在脑海中把这两个想法联系起来。”他低声说道。 (读后续写之语 言描写) “I found it difficult ____________________ in my mind.”he murmured.  If you relate it to American cuisine to relate the two ideas 返回 【核心短语】 8.refer to指的是;描述;提到;查阅 步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)I keep two _________(refer) books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus. ②(北师大版教材)It also ______ (refer)to the courtyards themselves and even to the communities that live there. ③The patient, _________(refer) to in the case as “Jane Doe,” knew of Mr Weill’s secret plan. ④(牛津版教材)I am pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations, or the UN, as it is more often _________ (refer)to. reference refers referred referred 返回 (1)refer to...as　　　 把……称作…… refer...to... 把……提交给…… (2)reference n.参考;指称关系 reference books 参考书 返回 写作微练 完成句子 ⑤我的意见没有经过深思熟虑,仅供参考。 (应用文写作之建议信) My opinion hasn’t been well thought out and is _____________________.  ⑥我的同事说,由于情况不同寻常,他会把这件事提交给他的老板。 (读后续写之语言描写) My colleague said that as the situation was unusual he would _____________________ _____.  only for your reference refer the matter to his boss 返回 【经典句型】 9.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.(P62)  这一书写体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。 步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①The care of the environment is ___ prime importance and we should pay more attention. ②(2022·全国乙卷)Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great ___________(important), and the industry is playing its part. of importance 返回 ③This book is of such benefit that it must be published at any cost. →This book is so __________ that it must be published at any cost. (1)be of+value/significance/importance/use/ benefit 等表抽象意义的名词=be+该名词 对应的形容词,名词前可用great, no, little, much等词修饰。 (2)of+size/colour /height/length/weight /age /shape/quality 等表人或物的属性的名词, 在句中作表语或定语。 beneficial 返回 写作微练 完成句子 ④长跑是一种非常有益的运动。(应用文写作之新闻报道) Long-distance running is a kind of exercise ______________________.  ⑤所以,培养和提升社区工作者的敬业度至关重要。 (读后续写之主题升华) Therefore, ___________________ cultivate and develop community workers’ commitment.  which is of great benefit it is of significance to 返回 10.Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.(P62)即使在今天, 不论住在哪里, 也不论 说何种方言, 中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。   步入经典·即境活用 完成句子 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)不管是什么,不管它看起来有多小,都要把它写下来。 Whatever it is, ___________________ it might seem, write it down.  ②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)无论我在哪里买,一蒸笼都不够,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了, 所以我总是想下次再买更多。 No matter _________________, one steamer basket is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.  no matter how small where I buy them 返回 ③无论你何时需要帮助,我真诚地希望你能毫不犹豫地联系我。 (应用文写作之 建议信) _____________________________________,I sincerely hope that you can get in touch with me without hesitation.  ④无论玛丽多么忙,她每天都会匀出一些时间帮助来自美国的交换生学习汉语,并 且告诉他们更多我们的习俗和传统。 (读后续写之人物描写) __________________________________,she will spare some time every day to help the exchange students from the USA with Chinese and tell them more about our customs and traditions.  “no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,可放在主句前或主句后。 Whenever/No matter when you need help However/No matter how busy Mary is 返回 (1)whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter when/where/how。 (2)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句;引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/ who/ which /whom。 返回 进阶演练•夯实基础 返回 Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验 1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Then you let these new ________(system) develop their own ways to self-repair. 2.In short, success in creating AI could be the biggest event in the history of our ___________ (civilize). 3.The fall of the Berlin Wall __________ (symbol) the end of the Cold War between East and West. 4.(2024·1月九省联考) ________(vary) in diet and toys, travel, and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and adaptable to change. systems civilization symbolized Variety 返回 5.(2024·浙江1月高考)But _______(globe) connectivity has greatly changed our information environment. 6.Family Law in Australia with ________(regard) to children is often ______ (base) on what is considered to be in the best interest of the child. 7.___________(specific), it is pretty clear the _________ (major)of people who smoke do not immediately get lung cancer. 8.From the ancient period through to the 19th century, a succession of powerful _________ (dynasty) rose and fell in India as smaller rulers also __________ (struggle) for power through war. global regards based Specifically majority dynasties struggled 返回 9.Building a business is ________(equal) intense and ___________(demand), but it’s like being on an expedition that never ends. 10.Here you’ll find the usual definitions you’d get in a paper dictionary, including a guide to pronunciation, word origin ___________(describe), various meanings and ________(relate) word forms. equally demanding description related 返回 Ⅱ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍 1.refer to A.指的是　B.提到　C.查阅 (1)Why not refer to a dictionary to check the spelling of the word? _______  (2)The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his speech. _______ (3)The word “business” also refers to an organization that offers goods and services. _______  　C　 　B　  　A　 返回 2.character A.性格　B.特色;特征　C.人物;角色 D.符号;文字　E.品性;道德品质 (1)As we all know,Chinese characters are quite difficult to memorize. _______  (2)Tom Cruise is a leading character in this film. _______  (3)She has a cheerful but quiet character. _______  (4)The city invested 6 billion yuan to preserve the character of the old town._______  (5)Sports can be good for character building. _______ 　D　 　C　 　A　 　B　 　E　  返回 3.猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 (1)Our cars are the equals of those produced anywhere in the world. ________ (2)Until then did I fully appreciate what my parents had done for me. __________ 相等物 理解;明白 返回 Ⅲ串词成篇|提升关键能力 When 1._________(refer) to English,we know English is widely used in global affairs.No matter what kind of English people are speaking,native speakers have no trouble 2.______________(understand) the words like “gas”“petrol”“subway”“apartment”“pants”“semester” and other words 3.________ the small differences in vocabulary.4._____ students whose mother tongue is not English are struggling with billions of words.On the other hand,from foreigners’ points of view,Chinese is regarded as a 5.___________ (demand)language. Firstly,the major language which is called Pu Tong Hua in China is hard enough to learn,let alone 6._________(variety) of dialects.Secondly,Chinese characters are abstract symbols for them.The writing system,7._______ (date)back to the Shang Dynasty when people carved something with specific meanings on bones or shells,is like strange pictures.However,based on the common 8.____________(appreciate) of these characters,some classic works are still read now and by this means we can know more about the ups and downs in ancient times.Besides,calligraphy is also an art form closely related 9.___ Chinese culture.I beg all the people hold a positive attitude to both languages,which are of equal 10.___________(important).To bridge the gap between cultures,by no means should we give up learning them well. referring understanding despite But demanding varieties dating appreciation to importance 返回 写作提能•综合运用 返回 Ⅰ应用文写作提分练|语言学习 假定你是李华,在新西兰做交换生(exchange student)。你得知你所在学校的老师Mr Smith想找一位中国学生教他上小学的女儿中文。请给他写一封信,内容包括: (1)简单的自我介绍; (2)个人优势; (3)自己的空闲时间。 返回 Step 1　辨模式(Patterns) 返回 Step 2　明实例(Examples) 1.连词成句 ①我认为我胜任这个工作,我相信我会是你最好的选择。 ___________________________ and I’m sure I’ll be your best choice.  ②我对中国文化有很好的了解,这有助于我教授你的女儿学习中文。 I _____________________________________, so it can help me teach your daughter to learn Chinese.  ③我很外向,所以你不必担心我们的沟通。 I’m outgoing, so do not _____________________________.  ④我也有教过几位英国小学生的经验,这将使我知道如何教您的女儿。 ________________________________________________________________, which will make me know how to teach your daughter.  I think I can be fit for the job have a good knowledge of Chinese culture worry about our communication I’ve had some experience from teaching several British primary students 返回 2.句式升级 ⑤把②句使用定语从句进行改写 I _____________________________________, which can help me teach your daughter to learn Chinese.  ⑥使用there be句型改写③句 I’m outgoing, so ____________________________________________________.  have a good knowledge of Chinese culture there’s no need for you to worry about our communication 返回 Step 3　会实践(Practice) 背诵默写　连句成篇 Dear Mr Smith, I’m Li Hua, a Chinese exchange student in the school where you work.I got to know you want a Chinese student to teach your daughter Chinese.I think I can be fit for the job and I’m sure I’ll be your best choice. Firstly, I have a good knowledge of Chinese culture, which can help me teach your daughter to learn Chinese.Secondly, I’m outgoing, so there’s no need for you to worry about our communication.Besides,I’ve had some experience from teaching several British primary students, which will make me know how to teach your daughter.Lastly, I’m free on Wednesday afternoons, Thursday afternoons and weekends. I’d appreciate it if you could give me an early reply. Yours, Li Hua 返回 Ⅱ读后续写提能练|语言学习 辨 模 式   语言 学习 1.初学者挑战:描述学习者在初学时遇到的困难,如发音、语法等,以及他们如何克服这些 挑战,如通过模仿、练习等方法 2.文化融合:通过语言学习,体验并融入目标语言的文化,增进对不同文化的理解和尊重,如 参与当地节日、习俗等 3.交流提升:语言能力的提升带来交流上的便利,如与外国友人建立友谊、进行国际交流 等,拓宽视野 4.语言学习乐趣:描述学习者在学习过程中发现的乐趣,如通过阅读原著、观看电影等方 式,享受语言带来的快乐 5. 跨文化交流能力:强调语言学习在跨文化交流中的重要性,如提升沟通技巧、理解不同 文化背景等 返回 明 实 例   教材 亮词   [情感描写]appreciate vt.欣赏;感激;领会　description n.描写(文字);形容→describe vt.描述 beyond description难以描述 [动作描写]beg vt.恳求;祈求　demand vt.强烈要求　regard vt.把……视为;看待 struggle n.&vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗　refer to指的是;描述;提到;查阅 教材 美句   1.There are many reasons why this has been possible,but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system. 2.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 3.Even today,no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing.(动作描写) 返回 会 实践   语料 运用   　　Once upon a time, a young artist traveled to China, 1._______________________________(渴望 欣赏中国丰富的文化).2.______________________________________(她努力寻找语言来描述) the beauty she witnessed, from the towering Great Wall to the intricate details of traditional paintings. The locals regarded her with warmth, inviting her to observe their artisans at work.As she watched them struggle with their craft, she began to understand 3.______________________________ _________________(创造这样的杰作所需要的奉献精神). One day, she came across a performance 4.__________________(难以描述), a dance that seemed to show the essence of China.5.__________________________________________(她请求表演者分 享它的含义), and they regarded her with kindness, explaining its rich history and symbolism. From then on, 6.________________________________(艺术家都会提到这段经历) whenever she created, incorporating the lessons she learned into her own work.She forever appreciated the depth and beauty of Chinese culture. eager to appreciate its rich culture She struggled to find the words to describe the dedication required to create such masterpieces beyond description She begged the performers to share its meaning the artist referred to this experience 返回 $