专题02 阅读理解（说明文）（期末真题汇编，四川专用）七年级英语上学期

专题02 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与社会——发明创造 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·四川成都·期末） Today schoolbags can be a big problem for many students like you. The schoolbag is too heavy, and it’s difficult for you to carry (携带) and to find the book to read or something you want. Now e-schoolbags (电子书包) can help you. An e-schoolbag is a small computer. It’s very light and small. It looks like a book, but you can put everything for study in it. With it, you can read books, listen to English or songs or e-mail your homework to your teachers. Some people say e-schoolbags are good, but some say they are bad (有害) for students’ eyes . What do you think of them? Do you want to have an e-schoolbag one day? 1．The big problem for students is ______. A．much homework B．the books C．big schoolbags 2．What is an e-schoolbag? A．It is a schoolbag. B．It is a computer. C．It is a book. 3．The students cannot ______ with e-schoolbags. A．write their homework B．listen to English C．read books 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．All the students have their e-schoolbags today. B．All the people think e-schoolbags are good. C．An E-schoolbag looks like a book. 5．What would be the best title for the text? A．Too Many Books in the Schoolbag B．E-schoolbags Can Help You C．A Big Problem for Students 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲了传统书包太重，向我们介绍了一种新型的电子书包。 1．细节理解题。根据“Today schoolbags can be a big problem for many students like you. The schoolbag is too heavy”可知现在的书包太重了，所以大书包对于学生是一个很大的问题。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“An e-schoolbag is a small computer”可知电子书包是一台电脑。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“With it, you can read books, listen to English or songs or e-mail your homework to your teachers.”可知可以读书、听英语或歌曲，或者把作业发给老师。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“It looks like a book”可知电子书包像一本书。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。本文向我们介绍了一种新型的电子书包，以选项B“电子书包可以帮助你”为标题最合适。故选B。 主题02 人与自我——个人爱好 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·四川巴中·期末） ①Old people around the world have different hobbies. These hobbies make their lives fun and interesting. ②In China, many grandmothers enjoy dancing in public squares (广场). It is a great way to stay active and meet friends. Some also enjoy playing mahjong (麻将). Older men often get together in parks and play Chinese chess. Light exercise is popular too. Many elderly people like playing Taiji. And some others love walking backward while clapping (拍手) their hands for exercise. ③In the US, elderly people have different hobbies. They enjoy playing cards. Card games help them meet others and have fun. Many elderly people also enjoy gardening. Gardening gives them fresh air and exercise, and they can grow vegetables or flowers. Baking (烘焙) is another favorite hobby. Grandmothers love baking sweet cookies for their grandchildren. They also enjoy spending time talking and sharing stories with friends. It is a nice way to pass the time and feel less lonely. ④No matter where they live, hobbies help old people stay active, meet new friends, and enjoy life. These activities bring health and happiness, making their lives more colorful and meaningful. 6．What are popular hobbies for elderly women in China? A. Playing mahjong B. Dancing in the square. C. Playing Chinese chess D. Baking cookies. A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd 7．What do older men in China often do in parks? A．Dance. B．Play mahjong. C．Play Chinese chess. D．Walk backward. 8．Which of the following is not a hobby for American elderly people? A．Playing cards. B．Gardening. C．Dancing in squares. D．Baking cookies. 9．How does gardening help elderly people? A．It helps them grow flowers only. B．It gives them fresh air and exercise. C．It is a way to make new friends. D．It helps them bake cookies. 10．What’s the structure of this passage? (①= Para. 1   ②= Para. 2   ③= Para. 3   ④= Para. 4) A．①/②③④ B．①/②/③④ C．①②③/④ D．①/②③/④ 【答案】6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文介绍中国和美国的老年人的爱好不同，以及爱好对老年人的好处。 6．细节理解题。根据“In China, many grandmothers enjoy dancing in public squares (广场).”和“Some also enjoy playing mahjong (麻将).”可知，中国老年妇女流行的爱好是跳广场舞、打麻将。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“Older men often get together in parks and play Chinese chess.”可知，老年男性经常聚在公园里下象棋。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“In the US, elderly people have different hobbies. They enjoy playing cards. Card games help them meet others and have fun. Many elderly people also enjoy gardening. Gardening gives them fresh air and exercise, and they can grow vegetables or flowers. Baking (烘焙) is another favorite hobby.”可知，美国老年人的爱好有打牌、园艺和烘焙，因此不包括跳广场舞，故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“Gardening gives them fresh air and exercise, and they can grow vegetables or flowers.”可知，园艺给了老年人新鲜空气和锻炼，故选B。 10．篇章结构题。第一段介绍世界各地的老年人有不同的爱好；第二段介绍中国的老年人的爱好；第三段介绍美国老年人的爱好；第四段总结爱好对老年人的好处。因此本文的结构为：总—分—总，①/②③/④符合要求，故选D。 Passage 2 （23-24七年级下·四川眉山·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The world is a fun place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. 11 Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport, in others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 12 Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. 13 Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They like rice better. 14 Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like dark colors. Others prefer light colors. Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the countryside. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. 15 What do you like? Have you got an idea? A．They like soft music. B．Not everyone likes the same color. C．Millions (百万) of people watch the games on TV. D．Different people like different kinds of pets. E．They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. F．Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．E 14．B 15．F 【导语】本文讲述了世界是不同的，人们的爱好也是不同的。文中通过对于音乐，运动，食物，颜色和景点的喜爱，充分展示出不同人的不同爱好。 11．根据前文“Some people like loud music.”可知有些人喜欢嘈杂的音乐，说明此处谈论的是音乐。故选项A“他们喜欢轻柔的音乐”符合语境。故选A。 12．根据“However, most people like soccer.”可知然而有些人喜欢足球，说明此处谈论的是球类运动。故选项C“上百万的人在电视上看球赛”符合语境。故选C。 13．根据“Some people do not like meat.”可知有些人不喜欢吃肉，故此处谈论的是饮食习惯。故选项E“他们大部分时间吃水果和蔬菜”符合语境。故选E。 14．根据“Most people have their favorite colors.”可知大部分人有他们最喜欢的颜色。故此处谈论的是颜色。故选项B“并不是所有人都喜欢童颜的颜色”符合语境。故选B。 15．根据“Different people like different places”可知不同的人喜欢去不同的地方旅游。故本段谈论的是旅游，选线F“其他人喜欢风景优美的地方，比如高山和海滩”符合语境。故选F。 主题03 人与自我——学校 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·四川巴中·期末） There is a wonderful farm near the sports field in our school. We call it Happy School Farm. This is not just a farm—it is also a place where we work, play, and learn together. On the farm, students grow plants like carrots, potatoes, and tomatoes with the help of teachers. Every Tuesday and Friday, we work on the farm after class. We water the plants, clean the ground, and watch them grow day by day. When the vegetables are ready, we pick them and take them home to share with our families. Sometimes, we even prepare delicious food together. The food tastes so good because we grow it ourselves! The farm is also a big classroom. In biology class, we study the plants and learn interesting things about them. In art class, we draw beautiful pictures of the vegetables and show them to our classmates. In Chinese class, we write short stories about the farm with beautiful words. These fun activities make learning more exciting and meaningful. Happy School Farm is really a special place for all of us. It teaches us to love nature and enjoy working together. It also helps us learn new skills. 16．Where is Happy School Farm? A．Near the school gate. B．Near the sports field. C．Behind the classroom building. D．In the classroom. 17．What do students do on the farm every Tuesday and Friday? A．Study plants in biology class. B．Draw pictures of vegetables. C．Work on the farm after class. D．Share vegetables with their families. 18．What does the underlined phrase “day by day” mean in Chinese? A．一天一夜 B．日复一日 C．每隔一天 D．一整天 19．What do students do in art class on the farm? A．Study the plants. B．Draw pictures of vegetables. C．Write stories about the farm. D．Cook delicious food. 20．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How students grow vegetables on the farm. B．Why students like the school farm. C．How the farm helps students learn and have fun. D．What students do in different classes. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文介绍了学校运动场附近的“快乐学校农场”。 16．细节理解题。根据“There is a wonderful farm near the sports field in our school. We call it Happy School Farm.”可知，Happy School Farm在运动场附近，故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Every Tuesday and Friday, we work on the farm after class.”可知，每周二和周五，课后会去农场干活，故选C。 18．词义猜测题。根据“We water the plants, clean the ground, and watch them grow day by day.”可知，给植物浇水，清理地面，然后每天看着这些植物茁壮成长，“day by day”表示“日复一日”，故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“In art class, we draw beautiful pictures of the vegetables and show them to our classmates.”可知，在美术课上，我们画蔬菜的图片，故选B。 20．主旨大意题。根据“Happy School Farm is really a special place for all of us. It teaches us to love nature and enjoy working together. It also helps us learn new skills.”可知，本文介绍了学校运动场附近的“快乐学校农场”，这是一个既可以帮助学生学习，又可以让学生玩得快乐的地方，故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·四川绵阳·期末） ①Do you want to know me and my school? I’m Jenny from the US. Now I’m a teacher in China. I want to tell you something about our school. ②The school is modern and large. In the middle of the school is a library. Students can read books or study there. Three classroom buildings are on the right of the library. The student centre is next to them. Students have some relaxing activities there every week. ③Our school has six classes every day, four in the morning and two in the afternoon. In the morning, class begins at 8:20 and finishes at 11:20. In the afternoon, classes start at 2:00. ④There are some clubs at school, we have sports club, music club, book club, art club, cooking club and drama club. Different students like different clubs. In the clubs, students can learn new things, play games happily and make more friends. ⑤This is our school. In my mind, it’s really nice. What do you think of it? 21．How does Jenny start the passage? A．By giving a number. B．By asking a question. C．By showing an idea. D．By showing a picture. 22．The library is ________ the school. A．next to B．on the right of C．across from D．in the middle of 23．What does the underlined word “there” refer to (指的是)? A．The library. B．The student centre. C．The school. D．The classroom buildings. 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Jenny is a teacher from the UK. B．Jenny’s school is small but modern. C．Students can have fun in different clubs. D．There are seven classes in the school every day. 25．The structure (结构) of this passage is ________. (P1= Paragraph ①, …) A． B． C． D． 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者Jenny介绍了她学校的一些情况。 21．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to know me and my school?”可知，Jenny以提问的方式开始了这篇文章。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“In the middle of the school is a library.”可知，图书馆在学校中间。故选D。 23．词义猜测题。根据“The student centre is next to them. Students have some relaxing activities there every week.”可知，学生们每周都会在学生活动中心举办一些放松的活动。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“Different students like different clubs. In the clubs, students can learn new things, play games happily and make more friends.”可知，学生们可以在不同的俱乐部中享受乐趣。故选C。 25．篇章结构题。第一段主要引出Jenny的学校，第二，三，四段具体介绍学校的情况，第五段表达对学校的喜爱之情。故结构为总——分——总结构。故选B。 主题04 人与自我——个人发展 Passage 1 （23-24七年级下·四川眉山·期末） Do you want to be a good neighbor? And what can you do to make the neighborhood a great place? Remember, you can start with some new habits. Stop and talk. You can do one thing to be a good neighbor—stop and talk with your neighbors, say hello to them, talk about the weather or their pet dogs. Everyone can do this very easily. Don’t be noisy. It’s okay for you to watch TV or listen to music at your home in the late evening. But you need to turn them down. And if you don’t live on the first floor, do not play basketball or dance in the house. Be helpful. Good neighbors are always happy to help each other. If you are free, you can help the old in the neighborhood do the cleaning. If you are good at playing a ball game, you can teach some children in the neighborhood how to play it. Follow the tips above, you will be a good neighbor for sure. 26．How does the writer start the text? A．By asking questions. B．By answering questions. C．By giving some numbers. D．By telling a story. 27．What can you do to be a good neighbor? A．Turn up the TV. B．Talk loudly outside. C．Dance on the third floor. D．Stop and talk with your neighbors. 28．What is the text about? A．How to talk with your neighbors easily. B．How to enjoy your time in the late evening. C．How to help your neighbors in your free time. D．How to be a good neighbor and make your neighborhood great. 29．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Para. 1  ②= Para. 2…) A．B． C． D． 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．D 29．B 【导语】本文就如何成为一个好邻居提出了几条建议。 26．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to be a good neighbor? And what can you do to make the neighborhood a great place?”可知，读者通过提出问题引出话题，故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“You can do one thing to be a good neighbor—stop and talk with your neighbors,”可知，要做一个好邻居，你可以做一件事——停下来与你的邻居们交谈。故选D。 28．主旨大意题。根据“Do you want to be a good neighbor? And what can you do to make the neighborhood a great place”可知，本文主要讲述了如何成为一个好邻居，让社区变得很好，故选D。 29．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题，第二段至第四段提出建议，最后一段总结概括，所以本文的结构是总分总，故选B。 Passage 2 （23-24七年级上·四川巴中·期末） Animal keepers work in zoos. They have very important jobs! They keep wild animals safe, healthy and happy. They give animals food and water. They care for sick animals. They clean the animals’ home. There are many kinds of animal keepers. Some animal keepers care for dangerous animals, like tigers and alligators. These animals can hurt (伤害) animal keepers. Some animal keepers help kind animals, like koalas, dolphins or parrots. These animals do not hurt animal keepers. Other (其余的) animal keepers care for baby animals. All animal keepers love and care for animals. Wild animals can be happy, healthy and safe with animal keepers. How to become (成为) an animal keeper? Get experience with many animals: Care for pets Work at a farm Work with different wild animals Study animal care Get a job at a zoo 30．________ kinds (种类) of animal keepers are mentioned (被提及) in the passage. A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 31．Animals like dolphins and parrots are ________. A．strong B．kind C．dangerous D．careful 32．What do animal keepers NOT do? A．They give food and water to animals. B．They care for baby animals. C．They hurt the wild animals. D．They study animal care. 33．What can be inferred (推断) from the story? A．Animal keepers care for the same (相同的) animals. B．Animal keepers don’t love their jobs. C．Animal keepers help many kinds of animals. D．Animals don’t hurt animal keepers. 34．What’s the best title of this article? A．Sick Animals in Hospitals B．Animal Keepers in Zoos C．Safe Animals in Parks D．Baby Animals at Home 【答案】30．C 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了动物饲养员的工作性质，工作内容以及如何成为一名动物饲养员。 30．细节理解题。根据“Some animal keepers care for dangerous animals”和“Some animal keepers help kind animals”以及“Other (其余的) animal keepers care for baby animals”可知，有照顾危险动物的饲养员、帮助友善动物的饲养员以及照顾动物宝宝的饲养员，可知是三种。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“Some animal keepers help kind animals, like koalas, dolphins or parrots.”可知，海豚和鹦鹉这些动物很友善。故选B。 32． 细节理解题。根据“They keep wild animals safe, healthy and happy. They give animals food and water. They care for sick animals. They clean the animals’ home.”可知，他们没有伤害野生动物。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“There’re many kinds of animal keepers.”可知，动物饲养员有很多种，他们帮助各种各样的动物。故选C。 34．最佳标题题。根据“Animal keepers work in zoos.”，“There are many kinds of animal keepers.”以及“How to become (成为) an animal keeper?”可知，本文主要是讲动物饲养员的。故选B。 主题05 人与社会——文化与习俗 Passage 1 （23-24七年级下·四川雅安·期末） In China, people celebrate (庆祝) the Double Ninth Festival on the ninth day of the ninth lunar (农历) month. It is a day for the old people. On this day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy the beautiful nature. Also, they like to enjoy flowers, eat Chongyang cake and wear Zhuyu plants on the head. It is also a time for families to get together. There is a poem (诗歌) by Wang Wei about the Double Ninth Festival. In the US, there is a day like the Double Ninth Festival. It’s called Grandparents’ Day. It is a day for grandparents. It is on the first Sunday in September. A few other countries also celebrate it. People celebrate this day in different ways. Usually they send cards, give gifts to their grandparents and do fun activities such as going for a walk with them. Some people also send flowers called forget-me-not (勿忘我). It is always important to respect your elders (尊敬长辈). Think about how much your grandparents have done for you. How can you pay them back? Do they need your help now? Maybe they would just like to see you or hear you on the phone. 35．What do Chinese people do on the Double Ninth Festival? A．They send cards to their grandparents. B．They send flowers called forget-me-not. C．They climb mountains and wear Zhuyu plants. 36．Which of the following poems is mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 1? A．清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。 B．遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。 C．千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符。 37．When is Grandparents’ Day in the US? A．On the second Sunday of May. B．On the first Sunday of September. C．On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. 38．Why does the writer tell about the two festivals? A．To teach people to pay back their grandparents. B．To ask people to send gifts to their grandparents. C．To tell people to love and respect the old. 39．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．Festivals. B．Sports. C．Food. 【答案】35．C 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 【导语】本文分别介绍了在中国和美国庆祝老人的节日。 35．细节理解题。根据“In China, people celebrate (庆祝) the Double Ninth Festival on the ninth day of the ninth lunar (农历) month. It is a day for the old people. On this day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy the beautiful nature. Also, they like to enjoy flowers, eat Chongyang cake and wear Zhuyu plants on the head.”可知，在中国，人们通常通过爬山和头上戴茱萸来庆祝重阳节。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“Also, they like to enjoy flowers, eat Chongyang cake and wear Zhuyu plants on the head. It is also a time for families to get together. There is a poem (诗歌) by Wang Wei about the Double Ninth Festival.”可知，插茱萸是重阳节的习俗，选项B是文中第一段提到的这首诗。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“In the US, there is a day like the Double Ninth Festival. It’s called Grandparents’ Day. It is a day for grandparents. It is on the first Sunday in September.”可知，在美国，有一个像重阳节这样的节日，它被称为祖父母节，它是在九月的第一个星期天。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“It is always important to respect your elders (尊敬长辈).”可知，作者通过介绍中国和美国的两个节日来告诉我们要爱戴和尊敬老人。故选C。 39．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的重阳节和美国祖父母节，我们应能在报纸的节日部分能看到。故选A。 Passage 2 （23-24七年级上·四川内江·期末） In many English homes, people (人们) have four meals (餐) a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People have breakfast from (从) 7:00 to 9:00 in the morning. They eat eggs and bread. English people have some milk for breakfast, too. Lunch comes at about 13:00. Afternoon tea is from 16:00 to 17:00, and dinner is at about 19:30. They have soup (汤), and they have some chicken or fish (鱼肉) with vegetables. Then they eat some bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people have meals like (像) that. Some of them don’t have their dinners in the evening. 40．How many meals do English people have a day? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 41．What do English people have for breakfast? A．Eggs, milk and bread. B．Eggs, bread and fish. C．Chicken, fish and fruit. D．Milk, fish and vegetables. 42．When (什么时候) do English people have lunch ? A．From 7:00 to 9:00. B．At about 13:00. C．From 16:00 to 17:00. D．At about 19:30. 43．What do we know about English people ? A．All of them like fish. B．Some of them don’t have dinner. C．Some of them don’t have lunch. D．All of them eat the same food. 44．What’s the best title (最佳标题) for the text ? A．Good Habits B．English Families C．Nice Food D．English People’s Meals 【答案】40．C 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了许多英国人每天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐。 40．细节理解题。根据“In many English homes, people (人们) have four meals (餐) a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.”可知，一天吃四餐，故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据“They eat eggs and bread. English people have some milk for breakfast, too”可知，英国人早餐吃鸡蛋，面包和牛奶，故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“Lunch comes at about 13:00”可知，英国人在大约下午1点吃午餐，故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“Some of them don’t have their dinners in the evening”可知，一些英国人晚上不吃晚餐，故选B。 44．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了许多英国人每天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐。故选D。 主题06 人与自我——健康 Passage 1 （23-24七年级上·四川巴中·期末）①Jogging (慢跑) is good for us. It helps us live longer and more healthily (健康地). It’s easy to do and it’s free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. ②Wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel more comfortable. ③Always jog outdoors (在户外). You can go to different streets or parks, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you are jogging. ④Listen to your favorite music when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. ⑤Make friends while jogging. It’s always more enjoyable to jog with a friend. Join a running club, or invite (邀请) an old friend to go jogging. 45．Jogging is ________. A．easy and free B．easy but expensive C．free but difficult D．difficult and expensive 46．What does the underlined (划线) word “comfortable” mean in Chinese? A．便利的 B．激动的 C．舒适的 D．时尚的 47．Why do you listen to music when you jog? A．Because it makes us tired. B．Because it makes us run faster. C．Because it makes us excited and run farther. D．Because it makes us only think about jogging. 48．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to jog with others. B．How to help your friends jog. C．The advantages (好处) of jogging. D．Ways to make jogging more interesting. 49．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=paragraph l, ②=paragraph 2, ③=paragraph 3…) A． B． C． D． 【答案】45．A 46．C 47．C 48．D 49．B 【导语】本文介绍了一些让慢跑更有趣的方法。 45．细节理解题。根据“It’s easy to do and it’s free. ”可知，慢跑简单而免费。故选A。 46．词义猜测题。根据“Wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog.”可知， 慢跑时穿上你最喜欢的运动服和运动鞋，因为这会让你感觉更舒服，故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“Listen to your favorite music when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored”可知，音乐可以让你兴奋，跑得更远而不会感到无聊。故选C。 48．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.”可知，文章介绍了一些让慢跑更有趣的方法，故选D。 49．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了慢跑的好处；第二段到第五段分别给出了使慢跑更有趣的方法。故选B。 主题01 人与自我——身心与身体健康 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·四川成都·期末） Do you feel you are busy after you come to middle school? You have more subjects to learn but less time for sleep. But you may find some classmates get used to (适应) their new school life quickly (很快). Li Wei is a seventh grader. He makes a timetable for this term. The timetable is important. Because it helps him plan (计划) his school days well. Here is his timetable on school days. Timetable How can a timetable help students? First, it can help them keep healthy. Some students have no time for a good breakfast or some exercise. Also, they go to bed late. With a timetable, these students can do them well even (甚至) when they’re busy with their schoolwork. Second, a timetable can help them do more things in one day. It sets time for different things, so they know what to do at different times. Li Wei is a good example for this. It may be difficult to keep a timetable. But when you do the same activities every day, they can become your habits. Let’s try making a timetable for yourself (你自己). 1．Why is timetable important to Li Wei? A．It helps him use time better. B．It helps him make more friends. C．It helps him finish his homework quickly. 2．What is TRUE about Li Wei’s timetable? A．He brushes teeth before getting dressed. B．He exercises in the afternoon. C．He does his homework for an hour. 3．What can a timetable help students do? A．Study more but sleep late. B．Have much time for breakfast. C．Stay healthy and do different things in a day. 4．What could be difficult for students to use a timetable? A．They may feel more tired. B．They may have little free time to play. C．They may spend some time getting used to it. 5．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To let us know about Li Wei. B．To show how a timetable helps teachers. C．To let students make a timetable. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了李伟的时间表已经展示时间表如何帮助我们。 1．细节理解题。根据“Li Wei is a seventh grader. He makes a timetable for this term. The timetable is important. Because it helps him plan (计划) his school days well.”可知因为它能帮助他很好地规划他的上学日。故选A。 2．细节理解题。从李伟的时间表中可以看到他在2:00 p.m.—5:40 p.m.下午运动，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“How can a timetable help students? First, it can help them keep healthy.”以及“Second, a timetable can help them do more things in one day.”可知时间表不仅帮助学生保持健康，还能让他们在一天中做更多不同的事情。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“It may be difficult to keep a timetable. But when you do the same activities every day, they can become your habits. Let’s try making a timetable for yourself (你自己).”可知坚持一个时间表可能会很难。即时间表的使用困难在于学生们需要时间去适应和形成习惯。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Let’s try making a timetable for yourself”可知作者写这篇文章是为了让学生制定个时间表，故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·四川成都·期末） Do you like being a small child? Or do you want to grow up (长大) ? Wang Chao goes to Chengdu No.9 Middle School and asks four students what they think. Let’s see what they think about it. Pan Xinzhan: In the school, teachers always watch me. When I grow up, I can do what I want. I can make money and buy things for my parents. That way, they don’t need to work so hard. Chen Zhiheng: I don’t want to grow up. Adults (成年人) have a lot of problems. You must think about so many things. You must work like a dog. Or your boss (老板) doesn’t like you. That kind of life is really bad. Wang Xiao: I don’t want to grow up. Adults don’t eat lollipops (棒棒糖) or wear red dresses. And it’s not easy for adults to make real friends. Lu Xinxin: I want to grow up in a short time. I want to be a scientist in the future. Then I can help more people to have a good life. 6．What may be Wang Chao’s job? A．He is a teacher. B．He is a reporter. C．He is a boss. 7．Who shares the same ideas about the question? A．Pan Xinzhan and Chen Zhiheng. B．Lu Xinxin and Wang Xiao. C．Chen Zhiheng and Wang Xiao. 8．In which sentence can we use the word “problems”? A．If you have some ______ in math, you can ask the teacher for help. B．Do you need any ______? You can get some in the clothes shop. C．I want to have some ______, so I can have a good breakfast. 9．Why does Lu Xinxin want to grow up? A．Because he can do something for his parents. B．Because he doesn’t like to eat children’s food. C．Because he wants to help people with their life. 10．What is the main idea of the passage? A．It’s not easy for children to grow up. B．Students have different ideas on growing up. C．Children want to grow up quickly. 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生对成长的不同看法。 6．推理判断题。根据“Wang Chao goes to Chengdu No.9 Middle School and asks four students what they think.”可知，王超询问学生对于成长的看法，他可能是一位记者。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“Chen Zhiheng:  I don’t want to grow up.”以及“Wang Xiao:  I don’t want to grow up.”可知，陈志恒和王晓都不想长大，他们俩有着相同的观点，故选C。 8．推理判断题。根据“Adults (成年人) have a lot of problems. You must think about so many things.”可知，成年人有很多问题，你必须思考很多事情，故problems意为“问题”，分析备选项句子，将problem放入选项A“如果你在数学上有问题，可以向老师求助。”符合。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据“I want to be a scientist in the future. Then I can help more people to have a good life.”可知，陆欣欣想要快速成长是因为他/她想帮助人们改善生活，故选C。 10．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是学生对成长的不同看法，故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·四川绵阳·期末） The weather is getting hotter. You want to drink something after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Some drinks look cool, but they may not be good for your health. There are a lot of “energy drinks (功能饮料)” at the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. These drinks are very popular with young people, students and sports players. They think these drinks make them do well in sports. The lists on them tell you they have vitamins (维生素) and energy and are helpful for your health. Sounds great! But in fact, most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. Caffeine makes your heart beat (心跳) fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee limits its use. Just one cup of energy drink can make it hard for you to fall asleep and can even cause heart problems! Scientists say that students should say no to energy drinks to keep healthy. 11．In which part of the newspaper may you see this passage? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Clubs. 12．Who may like energy drinks best? A．A baby who is learning to walk. B．An old man who is listening to music. C．A school student who is playing basketball. 13．What is bad for people’s health in energy drinks? A．The vitamins. B．The energy. C．The caffeine. 14．What does the underlined word “limits” mean? A．Stops. B．Shows. C．Changes. 15．What is the best title for the passage? A．Say No to Cold Drinks B．Get Energy from Drinks C．Be Careful about Energy Drinks 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文通过描述能量饮料的成分与影响，提醒读者尤其是年轻人注意其对健康的危害，呼吁学生保持健康远离能量饮料。 11．推理判断题。文章内容主要是讨论饮料与健康的关系，可知该文章出现在“健康”部分。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“These drinks are very popular with young people, students and sports players.”可知，喜欢能量饮料的人包括年轻人、学生和运动员，故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“But in fact, most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them.”和：Just one cup of energy drink can make it hard for you to fall asleep and can even cause heart problems!可知，咖啡因为人健康不利。故选C。 14．词义猜测题。根据“Caffeine makes your heart beat (心跳) fast.”可知，咖啡因使你的心跳加快。因此，国际奥委会阻止了它的使用。limits和stops意思想相同，故选A。 15．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了能量饮料可能对健康造成的不良影响，因此标题应为“当心能量饮料”。故选C。 Passage 4 （23-24七年级上·四川成都·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填“A”错误的填“B”。 Yang Tong is a young woman from Beijing. She often plays Frisbee with her friends on weekends. This relaxing sport is her favorite sport. As a fun and outdoor sport, we can see people play Frisbee in different places like schools, parks and playgrounds. Why do these people like to play it? Playing Frisbee is friendly to all people. It’s easy and people don’t need a lot of time to learn how to play it. Then, it is a team (团队) sport. It helps people quickly get to know each other. And, it’s a great way to make friends. It’s also safe because people don’t need to be next to each other. “Playing Frisbee may not be very popular (受欢迎) now, but it’s quickly getting people’s interest.” says Qin Muxin, who works at a Frisbee club (俱乐部) in Beijing. He says there are only 20 clubs of this kind in Beijing. And there are 20, 000 to 30, 000 people playing the sport in Beijing . “I have a feeling that more and more (越来越多) people will like playing Frisbee.” Qin says. 16．Yang Tong likes playing Frisbee in her room. 17．Frisbee is a game only for children. 18．It’s a relaxing, safe but difficult sport to play Frisbee. 19．More and more people will be interested in playing Frisbee. 20．The writer wants more people to learn about and play Frisbee. 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了飞盘这项运动和目前的现状。 16．细节判断题。根据第二段“As a fun and outdoor sport, we can see people play Frisbee in different places like schools, parks and playgrounds.”可知，“杨彤喜欢在房间内玩飞盘”是错误的。故填B。 17．细节判断题。根据第二段“Playing Frisbee is friendly to all people.”可知，玩飞盘对所有人都友好，而不是“飞盘只是儿童玩的游戏”。故填B。 18．细节判断题。根据第二段“It’s easy and people don’t need a lot of time to learn how to play it.”可知，玩飞盘它很容易, 人们不需要花很多时间学习如何玩，而不是“玩飞盘是放松的, 安全的但很难”。故填B。 19．细节判断题。根据最后一段“I have a feeling that more and more people will like playing Frisbee.”可知，我有一种感觉， 越来越多的人会喜欢玩飞盘，也就是说，越来越多的人会对玩飞盘感兴趣。故填A。 20．细节判断题。通读全文可知，文中并未提及作者的观点，题干“作者想让更多的人了解飞盘和玩飞盘” 是错误的。故填B。 主题02 人与自我——人际关系 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·四川巴中·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Making friends in a new school can be fun. But it may be hard for some students. Here are some tips to help you. Be friendly A smile and a simple “hello” can make others feel happy. 21 It also shows that you are nice and glad to make friends. For example, you can smile at your classmates when you see them. Talk about things you like Talking about your hobbies is a good way to start a conversation. 22 When you talk about things you like, others may feel happy to join the conversation. Share with others Sharing is a kind way to show you care. How about sharing a snack or giving classmates an eraser when they need? 23 They may even want to be your friend. Give a helping hand Offering help is another great way to show kindness. 24 Helping with homework or sharing ideas for a project can make your friendship grow stronger. 25 Please stay kind and open to make new friends. Hope you can enjoy each day at your new school. A．Small acts like these can make others feel happy. B．This makes others feel you are friendly. C．Friendship makes your school life happier. D．It could be sports, books, or a favorite TV show. E．When friends help each other, they feel closer. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 24．E 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在新学校交朋友的一些实用建议，包括友好待人、谈论共同爱好、与他人分享以及伸出援手帮他人等方法，旨在帮助学生在新环境中轻松结交朋友。 21．根据上文“A smile and a simple ‘hello’ can make others feel happy.”和下文“It also shows that you are nice and glad to make friends.”可知，本段主要讲“友善”的作用， 微笑和简单的问候能让别人感到快乐，而下文提到这也表明你很好并且乐于交朋友，所以这里应解释友善行为的效果；选项B“这让别人觉得你很友好。”完美地承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 22．根据上文“Talking about your hobbies is a good way to start a conversation.”可知，谈论你的爱好是开启对话的好方法，那么此处应具体举例说明爱好的内容；选项D“可以是运动、书籍或喜欢的电视节目。”符合语境。故选D。 23．根据上文“Sharing is a kind way to show you care. How about sharing a snack or giving classmates an eraser when they need?”可知，分享一份零食或者在同学需要的时候给他们一块橡皮，那么此处应说明这些“微小的分享举动”带来的效果；选项A“像这样的小举动，能让别人感到快乐。”符合语境。故选A。 24．根据上文“Offering help is another great way to show kindness.”可知，伸出援手提供帮助是另一种表达善意的好方法，那么此处应解释“帮助”对友谊的具体作用；选项E“朋友之间互相帮助，感觉更亲近。”符合语境。故选E。 25．根据下文“Please stay kind and open to make new friends. Hope you can enjoy each day at your new school.”可知，空格位于最后一段开头，需承担“总结全文、升华主题”的作用。前文已分点给出“交友技巧”，而下文则鼓励读者保持友善、享受校园生活；选项C“友谊让你的校园生活更快乐。”作为总结句，升华主题，强调友谊的重要性，与结尾的祝愿完美呼应。故选C。 主题03 人与社会——文化与习俗 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·四川成都·期末） Birthdays are important everywhere, but how people celebrate it can be different from place to place. Here are some examples. Brazil    If you’re a child living in Brazil, you may want to watch your ears on your birthday. Your family, friends, and even people you don’t know might pull (拽) your ears. They wish you a long life. CanadaIf you’re in Canada, your ears are safe. But you might want to watch your nose. In some places of Canada, people put butter (黄油) on the birthday person’s nose. They think it can keep away (远离) bad things. RussiaIn Russia, when kids have their birthdays, it’s really cool. The birthday children often get gifts from teachers. The gifts may be flowers, pencils, or books to make the day special. Also, classmates might give them gifts. And they can get a birthday pie, not a birthday cake! EnglandIn England, parents like to make the birthday cake for their children. They put coinsinto the cake. They think if the child gets a coin in the cake, he/she will grow up with a lot of money. 26．Why do people pull the birthday child’s ears in Brazil? A．Because they wish the child a long life. B．Because they help the child keep away bad things. C．Because they wish the child grow up with a lot of money. 27．Which part might you watch in Canada when you have birthday? A．The ears. B．The mouth. C．The nose. 28．What do people do to celebrate the children’s birthday in England? A．Make the birthday pie. B．Put coins into the birthday cake. C．Put the butter on the birthday person's nose. 29．Who often gives birthday gifts to birthday children in Russia? A．The family. B．The friends. C．The teachers. 30．What can we know from the passage? A．Parents like to make birthday cakes for their children. B．People celebrate the birthday differently from place to place. C．The birthday person often gets flowers or books as birthday gifts. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了巴西、加拿大、俄罗斯和英国这四个国家不同的庆祝生日的方式。 26．细节理解题。根据文中“Your family, friends, and even people you don’t know might pull (拽) your ears. They wish you a long life.”可知，拉过生日的孩子的耳朵是因为他们希望孩子长寿。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据文中“But you might want to watch your nose. In some places of Canada, people put butter on the birthday person’s nose. They think it can keep away bad things.”可知，你需要注意自己的鼻子。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据文中“In England, parents like to make the birthday cake for their children. They put coins into the cake.”可知，在英国，人们把硬币放进生日蛋糕里来庆祝孩子们的生日。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据文中“In Russia, when kids have their birthdays, it’s really cool. The birthday children often get gifts from teachers. The gifts may be flowers, pencils, or books to make the day special.”可知，在俄罗斯，老师经常给过生日的孩子送生日礼物。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据文中“Birthdays are important everywhere, but how people celebrate it can be different from place to place.”以及全文可知，人们庆祝生日的方式因地而异。故选B。 Passage 2 （23-24七年级上·四川成都·期末） Spring Festival (春节) is a big festival in China. Chinese like Spring Festival not because of the new clothes or nice food, but being with their family. Amy I’m 13. I’m from Guangdong. I get “oranges” from my grandparents because “orange” in Chinese pinyin sounds “Cheng”. “心想事成” in Chinese is the same as “good luck (好运)” in English. It is so fun. Tom I’m 12. I am from Shanxi. Our family always eat nice dumplings (饺子). And I always get a big red bag from my grandparents. This year, my mom buys red socks for me. She says it’s for good luck, I’m so happy. Lucy I am 12, too. I’m from Sichuan. My family buy new red clothes on Spring Festival. We eat tangyuan on Spring Festival. It is very nice. I like Spring Festival very much. 31．What’s Chinese favorite thing on Spring Festival? A．It’s eating nice food. B．It’s buying new clothes. C．It’s being with their family. 32．Amy gets ________ on Spring Festival from her grandparents. A．oranges B．a red bag C．a pair of red socks 33．People in Shanxi often have ________ on Spring Festival. A．fruits B．tangyuan C．dumplings 34．Amy, Tom and Lucy think Spring Festival is a(n) ________ festival. A．boring B．happy C．easy 35．What’s the main idea (主要观点) of the passage (文章)? A．Amy, Tom and Lucy are all students. B．Amy, Tom and Lucy are all from China. C．Chinese love Spring Festival and do different (不同的) things with their family. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人喜欢春节，以及三个人分别讲述了和家人一起做的不同事情。 31．细节理解题。根据“Chinese like Spring Festival not because of the new clothes or nice food, but being with their family.”可知，在春节人们最喜欢和家人在一起，故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“I get ‘oranges’ from my grandparents”可知，可知，Amy从祖父母那得到了橙子，故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“I am from Shanxi. Our family always eat nice dumplings (饺子).”可知，山西人在春节经常吃饺子，故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“It is so fun.”，“I’m so happy.”和“It is very nice.”可知，他们都认为春节是一个快乐的节日，故选B。 35．主旨大意题。根据“Spring Festival (春节) is a big festival in China. Chinese like Spring Festival not because of the new clothes or nice food, but being with their family.”和全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国人喜欢春节，以及三个人分别讲述了和家人一起做的不同事情。故选C。 主题04 人与自我——生活 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·四川成都·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 After a long, busy week, a relaxing weekend can be just what you need. 36 Here are some ideas for you. Follow (遵守) your sleep routine. A good sleep routine is very important to you. It’s not good to sleep as much as you want on weekends. Adults (成人) usually need 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night. 37 It’s OK to get more sleep if you sleep late. 38 On weekends, you have free time to do things that make you truly happy. You can read a book, watch a soccer game on TV, go shopping, or play a video game. 39 Stay out with friends or family. Try to plan (计划) an outdoor activity with the people you love on weekends. 40 It is good for your health and mind. Many people like to stay outdoors now because they enjoy fresh (新鲜的) air and warm sunshine (阳光). Even a 30-minute walk around your house can be good! A．Make time for your favorite activities. B．Children need to sleep longer than adults. C．This can really help you relax and learn a lot. D．All these can make you feel happy and relaxed. E．So how can you have a good time on weekends? F．You can go on a picnic, fly kites or climb a mountain. 【答案】36．E 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了周末时间如何度过的一些建议。 36．根据“After a long, busy week, a relaxing weekend can be just what you need.”可知，此处应当是引出下文，关于周末如何度过，选项E“所以怎么样在周末好好享受呢？”符合语境。故选E。 37．根据“A good sleep routine is very important to you. It’s not good to sleep as much as you want on weekends. Adults (成人) usually need 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night.”可知，整段都是说关于睡眠，横线前一句关于成年人的睡眠时间，结合备选选项，选项B“儿童需要比成年人睡更长时间。”符合语境。故选B。 38．根据“On weekends, you have free time to do things that make you truly happy.”可知，横线位置是小标题，结合段落内容可知，此处是要把时间给真正让你快乐的事情，选项A“为你最喜欢的活动创造时间。”符合语境。故选A。 39．根据“You can read a book, watch a soccer game on TV, go shopping, or play a video game.”可知，此处列举了很多活动，结合横线位置可知，此处应当总结全段，选项D“所有这些都能让你感到快乐和放松。”符合语境。故选D。 40．根据“Try to plan (计划) an outdoor activity with the people you love on weekends.”可知，此处应当列举户外活动，选项F“你可以去野餐，放风筝或者爬山。”符合语境。故选F。 主题05 人与自然——景点 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·四川成都·期末） By: Merlion on 09/11 17:22 PM                       Home About Posts Contact Hey there! I’m from Singapore. My name’s Merlion. I’m about 52 years old. Do you know my look? Here’s a picture of me. You see, I’m half-lion and half-fish (半狮半鱼). Some people like me but some don’t. People sometimes think I’m a lion. It’s a mistake. I like to play with water. People like to take photos of me. People in my country can speak English and some Chinese. Do you want to be my friend? By: Big Ben on 09/11 17:22 PM                     Home About Posts Contact Morning! I’m Big Ben. I’m about 170 years old. Merlion and I aren’t in the same country. I live in London, the UK. People in my country can speak English too. I can help tell people the time. Now it’s 9:10. Many people go to work. They can see me from a far place because I’m very tall. Would you like to be my friend? Come to see me in London. You’re welcome here. 41．What is the Merlion? A．A fish. B．A lion. C．Half-lion and half-fish. 42．What can you do with Merlion? A．Play water. B．Take photos. C．Have dinner. 43．How can people know the time from the Big Ben? A．Speak English to it. B．Go to work. C．Look at it. 44．What do you learn about the Big Ben? A．It’s not very tall. B．It has a long history. C．It’s far from London. 45．What is the best title (标题)? A．“Hi” from Two Fun Places B．Beautiful Places C．Make More Friends 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文用拟人的手法介绍了新加坡的鱼尾狮和伦敦的大本钟。 41．细节理解题。根据“I’m half-lion and half-fish (半狮半鱼).”可知，鱼尾狮是半狮半鱼，故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“People like to take photos of me. ”可知，人们喜欢给鱼尾狮拍照。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“They can see me from a far place ”可知，人们从很远的地方就能看到大本钟，从而知道时间，故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“I’m Big Ben. I’m about 170 years old.”可知，大本钟有很悠久的历史，故选B。 45．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了新加坡的鱼尾狮和伦敦的大本钟两个著名的景点，故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与社会——发明创造 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·四川成都·期末） Today schoolbags can be a big problem for many students like you. The schoolbag is too heavy, and it’s difficult for you to carry (携带) and to find the book to read or something you want. Now e-schoolbags (电子书包) can help you. An e-schoolbag is a small computer. It’s very light and small. It looks like a book, but you can put everything for study in it. With it, you can read books, listen to English or songs or e-mail your homework to your teachers. Some people say e-schoolbags are good, but some say they are bad (有害) for students’ eyes . What do you think of them? Do you want to have an e-schoolbag one day? 1．The big problem for students is ______. A．much homework B．the books C．big schoolbags 2．What is an e-schoolbag? A．It is a schoolbag. B．It is a computer. C．It is a book. 3．The students cannot ______ with e-schoolbags. A．write their homework B．listen to English C．read books 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．All the students have their e-schoolbags today. B．All the people think e-schoolbags are good. C．An E-schoolbag looks like a book. 5．What would be the best title for the text? A．Too Many Books in the Schoolbag B．E-schoolbags Can Help You C．A Big Problem for Students 主题02 人与自我——个人爱好 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·四川巴中·期末） ①Old people around the world have different hobbies. These hobbies make their lives fun and interesting. ②In China, many grandmothers enjoy dancing in public squares (广场). It is a great way to stay active and meet friends. Some also enjoy playing mahjong (麻将). Older men often get together in parks and play Chinese chess. Light exercise is popular too. Many elderly people like playing Taiji. And some others love walking backward while clapping (拍手) their hands for exercise. ③In the US, elderly people have different hobbies. They enjoy playing cards. Card games help them meet others and have fun. Many elderly people also enjoy gardening. Gardening gives them fresh air and exercise, and they can grow vegetables or flowers. Baking (烘焙) is another favorite hobby. Grandmothers love baking sweet cookies for their grandchildren. They also enjoy spending time talking and sharing stories with friends. It is a nice way to pass the time and feel less lonely. ④No matter where they live, hobbies help old people stay active, meet new friends, and enjoy life. These activities bring health and happiness, making their lives more colorful and meaningful. 6．What are popular hobbies for elderly women in China? A. Playing mahjong B. Dancing in the square. C. Playing Chinese chess D. Baking cookies. A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd 7．What do older men in China often do in parks? A．Dance. B．Play mahjong. C．Play Chinese chess. D．Walk backward. 8．Which of the following is not a hobby for American elderly people? A．Playing cards. B．Gardening. C．Dancing in squares. D．Baking cookies. 9．How does gardening help elderly people? A．It helps them grow flowers only. B．It gives them fresh air and exercise. C．It is a way to make new friends. D．It helps them bake cookies. 10．What’s the structure of this passage? (①= Para. 1   ②= Para. 2   ③= Para. 3   ④= Para. 4) A．①/②③④ B．①/②/③④ C．①②③/④ D．①/②③/④ Passage 2 （23-24七年级下·四川眉山·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The world is a fun place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. 11 Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport, in others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 12 Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. 13 Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They like rice better. 14 Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like dark colors. Others prefer light colors. Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the countryside. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. 15 What do you like? Have you got an idea? A．They like soft music. B．Not everyone likes the same color. C．Millions (百万) of people watch the games on TV. D．Different people like different kinds of pets. E．They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. F．Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. 主题03 人与自我——学校 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·四川巴中·期末） There is a wonderful farm near the sports field in our school. We call it Happy School Farm. This is not just a farm—it is also a place where we work, play, and learn together. On the farm, students grow plants like carrots, potatoes, and tomatoes with the help of teachers. Every Tuesday and Friday, we work on the farm after class. We water the plants, clean the ground, and watch them grow day by day. When the vegetables are ready, we pick them and take them home to share with our families. Sometimes, we even prepare delicious food together. The food tastes so good because we grow it ourselves! The farm is also a big classroom. In biology class, we study the plants and learn interesting things about them. In art class, we draw beautiful pictures of the vegetables and show them to our classmates. In Chinese class, we write short stories about the farm with beautiful words. These fun activities make learning more exciting and meaningful. Happy School Farm is really a special place for all of us. It teaches us to love nature and enjoy working together. It also helps us learn new skills. 16．Where is Happy School Farm? A．Near the school gate. B．Near the sports field. C．Behind the classroom building. D．In the classroom. 17．What do students do on the farm every Tuesday and Friday? A．Study plants in biology class. B．Draw pictures of vegetables. C．Work on the farm after class. D．Share vegetables with their families. 18．What does the underlined phrase “day by day” mean in Chinese? A．一天一夜 B．日复一日 C．每隔一天 D．一整天 19．What do students do in art class on the farm? A．Study the plants. B．Draw pictures of vegetables. C．Write stories about the farm. D．Cook delicious food. 20．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How students grow vegetables on the farm. B．Why students like the school farm. C．How the farm helps students learn and have fun. D．What students do in different classes. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·四川绵阳·期末） ①Do you want to know me and my school? I’m Jenny from the US. Now I’m a teacher in China. I want to tell you something about our school. ②The school is modern and large. In the middle of the school is a library. Students can read books or study there. Three classroom buildings are on the right of the library. The student centre is next to them. Students have some relaxing activities there every week. ③Our school has six classes every day, four in the morning and two in the afternoon. In the morning, class begins at 8:20 and finishes at 11:20. In the afternoon, classes start at 2:00. ④There are some clubs at school, we have sports club, music club, book club, art club, cooking club and drama club. Different students like different clubs. In the clubs, students can learn new things, play games happily and make more friends. ⑤This is our school. In my mind, it’s really nice. What do you think of it? 21．How does Jenny start the passage? A．By giving a number. B．By asking a question. C．By showing an idea. D．By showing a picture. 22．The library is ________ the school. A．next to B．on the right of C．across from D．in the middle of 23．What does the underlined word “there” refer to (指的是)? A．The library. B．The student centre. C．The school. D．The classroom buildings. 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Jenny is a teacher from the UK. B．Jenny’s school is small but modern. C．Students can have fun in different clubs. D．There are seven classes in the school every day. 25．The structure (结构) of this passage is ________. (P1= Paragraph ①, …) A． B． C． D． 主题04 人与自我——个人发展 Passage 1 （23-24七年级下·四川眉山·期末） Do you want to be a good neighbor? And what can you do to make the neighborhood a great place? Remember, you can start with some new habits. Stop and talk. You can do one thing to be a good neighbor—stop and talk with your neighbors, say hello to them, talk about the weather or their pet dogs. Everyone can do this very easily. Don’t be noisy. It’s okay for you to watch TV or listen to music at your home in the late evening. But you need to turn them down. And if you don’t live on the first floor, do not play basketball or dance in the house. Be helpful. Good neighbors are always happy to help each other. If you are free, you can help the old in the neighborhood do the cleaning. If you are good at playing a ball game, you can teach some children in the neighborhood how to play it. Follow the tips above, you will be a good neighbor for sure. 26．How does the writer start the text? A．By asking questions. B．By answering questions. C．By giving some numbers. D．By telling a story. 27．What can you do to be a good neighbor? A．Turn up the TV. B．Talk loudly outside. C．Dance on the third floor. D．Stop and talk with your neighbors. 28．What is the text about? A．How to talk with your neighbors easily. B．How to enjoy your time in the late evening. C．How to help your neighbors in your free time. D．How to be a good neighbor and make your neighborhood great. 29．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Para. 1  ②= Para. 2…) A．B． C． D． Passage 2 （23-24七年级上·四川巴中·期末） Animal keepers work in zoos. They have very important jobs! They keep wild animals safe, healthy and happy. They give animals food and water. They care for sick animals. They clean the animals’ home. There are many kinds of animal keepers. Some animal keepers care for dangerous animals, like tigers and alligators. These animals can hurt (伤害) animal keepers. Some animal keepers help kind animals, like koalas, dolphins or parrots. These animals do not hurt animal keepers. Other (其余的) animal keepers care for baby animals. All animal keepers love and care for animals. Wild animals can be happy, healthy and safe with animal keepers. How to become (成为) an animal keeper? Get experience with many animals: Care for pets Work at a farm Work with different wild animals Study animal care Get a job at a zoo 30．________ kinds (种类) of animal keepers are mentioned (被提及) in the passage. A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 31．Animals like dolphins and parrots are ________. A．strong B．kind C．dangerous D．careful 32．What do animal keepers NOT do? A．They give food and water to animals. B．They care for baby animals. C．They hurt the wild animals. D．They study animal care. 33．What can be inferred (推断) from the story? A．Animal keepers care for the same (相同的) animals. B．Animal keepers don’t love their jobs. C．Animal keepers help many kinds of animals. D．Animals don’t hurt animal keepers. 34．What’s the best title of this article? A．Sick Animals in Hospitals B．Animal Keepers in Zoos C．Safe Animals in Parks D．Baby Animals at Home 主题05 人与社会——文化与习俗 Passage 1 （23-24七年级下·四川雅安·期末） In China, people celebrate (庆祝) the Double Ninth Festival on the ninth day of the ninth lunar (农历) month. It is a day for the old people. On this day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy the beautiful nature. Also, they like to enjoy flowers, eat Chongyang cake and wear Zhuyu plants on the head. It is also a time for families to get together. There is a poem (诗歌) by Wang Wei about the Double Ninth Festival. In the US, there is a day like the Double Ninth Festival. It’s called Grandparents’ Day. It is a day for grandparents. It is on the first Sunday in September. A few other countries also celebrate it. People celebrate this day in different ways. Usually they send cards, give gifts to their grandparents and do fun activities such as going for a walk with them. Some people also send flowers called forget-me-not (勿忘我). It is always important to respect your elders (尊敬长辈). Think about how much your grandparents have done for you. How can you pay them back? Do they need your help now? Maybe they would just like to see you or hear you on the phone. 35．What do Chinese people do on the Double Ninth Festival? A．They send cards to their grandparents. B．They send flowers called forget-me-not. C．They climb mountains and wear Zhuyu plants. 36．Which of the following poems is mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 1? A．清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。 B．遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。 C．千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符。 37．When is Grandparents’ Day in the US? A．On the second Sunday of May. B．On the first Sunday of September. C．On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. 38．Why does the writer tell about the two festivals? A．To teach people to pay back their grandparents. B．To ask people to send gifts to their grandparents. C．To tell people to love and respect the old. 39．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．Festivals. B．Sports. C．Food. Passage 2 （23-24七年级上·四川内江·期末） In many English homes, people (人们) have four meals (餐) a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People have breakfast from (从) 7:00 to 9:00 in the morning. They eat eggs and bread. English people have some milk for breakfast, too. Lunch comes at about 13:00. Afternoon tea is from 16:00 to 17:00, and dinner is at about 19:30. They have soup (汤), and they have some chicken or fish (鱼肉) with vegetables. Then they eat some bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people have meals like (像) that. Some of them don’t have their dinners in the evening. 40．How many meals do English people have a day? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 41．What do English people have for breakfast? A．Eggs, milk and bread. B．Eggs, bread and fish. C．Chicken, fish and fruit. D．Milk, fish and vegetables. 42．When (什么时候) do English people have lunch ? A．From 7:00 to 9:00. B．At about 13:00. C．From 16:00 to 17:00. D．At about 19:30. 43．What do we know about English people ? A．All of them like fish. B．Some of them don’t have dinner. C．Some of them don’t have lunch. D．All of them eat the same food. 44．What’s the best title (最佳标题) for the text ? A．Good Habits B．English Families C．Nice Food D．English People’s Meals 主题06 人与自我——健康 Passage 1 （23-24七年级上·四川巴中·期末）①Jogging (慢跑) is good for us. It helps us live longer and more healthily (健康地). It’s easy to do and it’s free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. ②Wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel more comfortable. ③Always jog outdoors (在户外). You can go to different streets or parks, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you are jogging. ④Listen to your favorite music when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. ⑤Make friends while jogging. It’s always more enjoyable to jog with a friend. Join a running club, or invite (邀请) an old friend to go jogging. 45．Jogging is ________. A．easy and free B．easy but expensive C．free but difficult D．difficult and expensive 46．What does the underlined (划线) word “comfortable” mean in Chinese? A．便利的 B．激动的 C．舒适的 D．时尚的 47．Why do you listen to music when you jog? A．Because it makes us tired. B．Because it makes us run faster. C．Because it makes us excited and run farther. D．Because it makes us only think about jogging. 48．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to jog with others. B．How to help your friends jog. C．The advantages (好处) of jogging. D．Ways to make jogging more interesting. 49．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=paragraph l, ②=paragraph 2, ③=paragraph 3…) A． B． C． D． 主题01 人与自我——身心与身体健康 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·四川成都·期末） Do you feel you are busy after you come to middle school? You have more subjects to learn but less time for sleep. But you may find some classmates get used to (适应) their new school life quickly (很快). Li Wei is a seventh grader. He makes a timetable for this term. The timetable is important. Because it helps him plan (计划) his school days well. Here is his timetable on school days. Timetable How can a timetable help students? First, it can help them keep healthy. Some students have no time for a good breakfast or some exercise. Also, they go to bed late. With a timetable, these students can do them well even (甚至) when they’re busy with their schoolwork. Second, a timetable can help them do more things in one day. It sets time for different things, so they know what to do at different times. Li Wei is a good example for this. It may be difficult to keep a timetable. But when you do the same activities every day, they can become your habits. Let’s try making a timetable for yourself (你自己). 1．Why is timetable important to Li Wei? A．It helps him use time better. B．It helps him make more friends. C．It helps him finish his homework quickly. 2．What is TRUE about Li Wei’s timetable? A．He brushes teeth before getting dressed. B．He exercises in the afternoon. C．He does his homework for an hour. 3．What can a timetable help students do? A．Study more but sleep late. B．Have much time for breakfast. C．Stay healthy and do different things in a day. 4．What could be difficult for students to use a timetable? A．They may feel more tired. B．They may have little free time to play. C．They may spend some time getting used to it. 5．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To let us know about Li Wei. B．To show how a timetable helps teachers. C．To let students make a timetable. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·四川成都·期末） Do you like being a small child? Or do you want to grow up (长大) ? Wang Chao goes to Chengdu No.9 Middle School and asks four students what they think. Let’s see what they think about it. Pan Xinzhan: In the school, teachers always watch me. When I grow up, I can do what I want. I can make money and buy things for my parents. That way, they don’t need to work so hard. Chen Zhiheng: I don’t want to grow up. Adults (成年人) have a lot of problems. You must think about so many things. You must work like a dog. Or your boss (老板) doesn’t like you. That kind of life is really bad. Wang Xiao: I don’t want to grow up. Adults don’t eat lollipops (棒棒糖) or wear red dresses. And it’s not easy for adults to make real friends. Lu Xinxin: I want to grow up in a short time. I want to be a scientist in the future. Then I can help more people to have a good life. 6．What may be Wang Chao’s job? A．He is a teacher. B．He is a reporter. C．He is a boss. 7．Who shares the same ideas about the question? A．Pan Xinzhan and Chen Zhiheng. B．Lu Xinxin and Wang Xiao. C．Chen Zhiheng and Wang Xiao. 8．In which sentence can we use the word “problems”? A．If you have some ______ in math, you can ask the teacher for help. B．Do you need any ______? You can get some in the clothes shop. C．I want to have some ______, so I can have a good breakfast. 9．Why does Lu Xinxin want to grow up? A．Because he can do something for his parents. B．Because he doesn’t like to eat children’s food. C．Because he wants to help people with their life. 10．What is the main idea of the passage? A．It’s not easy for children to grow up. B．Students have different ideas on growing up. C．Children want to grow up quickly. Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·四川绵阳·期末） The weather is getting hotter. You want to drink something after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Some drinks look cool, but they may not be good for your health. There are a lot of “energy drinks (功能饮料)” at the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. These drinks are very popular with young people, students and sports players. They think these drinks make them do well in sports. The lists on them tell you they have vitamins (维生素) and energy and are helpful for your health. Sounds great! But in fact, most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. Caffeine makes your heart beat (心跳) fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee limits its use. Just one cup of energy drink can make it hard for you to fall asleep and can even cause heart problems! Scientists say that students should say no to energy drinks to keep healthy. 11．In which part of the newspaper may you see this passage? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Clubs. 12．Who may like energy drinks best? A．A baby who is learning to walk. B．An old man who is listening to music. C．A school student who is playing basketball. 13．What is bad for people’s health in energy drinks? A．The vitamins. B．The energy. C．The caffeine. 14．What does the underlined word “limits” mean? A．Stops. B．Shows. C．Changes. 15．What is the best title for the passage? A．Say No to Cold Drinks B．Get Energy from Drinks C．Be Careful about Energy Drinks Passage 4 （23-24七年级上·四川成都·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填“A”错误的填“B”。 Yang Tong is a young woman from Beijing. She often plays Frisbee with her friends on weekends. This relaxing sport is her favorite sport. As a fun and outdoor sport, we can see people play Frisbee in different places like schools, parks and playgrounds. Why do these people like to play it? Playing Frisbee is friendly to all people. It’s easy and people don’t need a lot of time to learn how to play it. Then, it is a team (团队) sport. It helps people quickly get to know each other. And, it’s a great way to make friends. It’s also safe because people don’t need to be next to each other. “Playing Frisbee may not be very popular (受欢迎) now, but it’s quickly getting people’s interest.” says Qin Muxin, who works at a Frisbee club (俱乐部) in Beijing. He says there are only 20 clubs of this kind in Beijing. And there are 20, 000 to 30, 000 people playing the sport in Beijing . “I have a feeling that more and more (越来越多) people will like playing Frisbee.” Qin says. 16．Yang Tong likes playing Frisbee in her room. 17．Frisbee is a game only for children. 18．It’s a relaxing, safe but difficult sport to play Frisbee. 19．More and more people will be interested in playing Frisbee. 20．The writer wants more people to learn about and play Frisbee. 主题02 人与自我——人际关系 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·四川巴中·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Making friends in a new school can be fun. But it may be hard for some students. Here are some tips to help you. Be friendly A smile and a simple “hello” can make others feel happy. 21 It also shows that you are nice and glad to make friends. For example, you can smile at your classmates when you see them. Talk about things you like Talking about your hobbies is a good way to start a conversation. 22 When you talk about things you like, others may feel happy to join the conversation. Share with others Sharing is a kind way to show you care. How about sharing a snack or giving classmates an eraser when they need? 23 They may even want to be your friend. Give a helping hand Offering help is another great way to show kindness. 24 Helping with homework or sharing ideas for a project can make your friendship grow stronger. 25 Please stay kind and open to make new friends. Hope you can enjoy each day at your new school. A．Small acts like these can make others feel happy. B．This makes others feel you are friendly. C．Friendship makes your school life happier. D．It could be sports, books, or a favorite TV show. E．When friends help each other, they feel closer. 主题03 人与社会——文化与习俗 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·四川成都·期末） Birthdays are important everywhere, but how people celebrate it can be different from place to place. Here are some examples. Brazil    If you’re a child living in Brazil, you may want to watch your ears on your birthday. Your family, friends, and even people you don’t know might pull (拽) your ears. They wish you a long life. CanadaIf you’re in Canada, your ears are safe. But you might want to watch your nose. In some places of Canada, people put butter (黄油) on the birthday person’s nose. They think it can keep away (远离) bad things. RussiaIn Russia, when kids have their birthdays, it’s really cool. The birthday children often get gifts from teachers. The gifts may be flowers, pencils, or books to make the day special. Also, classmates might give them gifts. And they can get a birthday pie, not a birthday cake! EnglandIn England, parents like to make the birthday cake for their children. They put coinsinto the cake. They think if the child gets a coin in the cake, he/she will grow up with a lot of money. 26．Why do people pull the birthday child’s ears in Brazil? A．Because they wish the child a long life. B．Because they help the child keep away bad things. C．Because they wish the child grow up with a lot of money. 27．Which part might you watch in Canada when you have birthday? A．The ears. B．The mouth. C．The nose. 28．What do people do to celebrate the children’s birthday in England? A．Make the birthday pie. B．Put coins into the birthday cake. C．Put the butter on the birthday person's nose. 29．Who often gives birthday gifts to birthday children in Russia? A．The family. B．The friends. C．The teachers. 30．What can we know from the passage? A．Parents like to make birthday cakes for their children. B．People celebrate the birthday differently from place to place. C．The birthday person often gets flowers or books as birthday gifts. Passage 2 （23-24七年级上·四川成都·期末） Spring Festival (春节) is a big festival in China. Chinese like Spring Festival not because of the new clothes or nice food, but being with their family. Amy I’m 13. I’m from Guangdong. I get “oranges” from my grandparents because “orange” in Chinese pinyin sounds “Cheng”. “心想事成” in Chinese is the same as “good luck (好运)” in English. It is so fun. Tom I’m 12. I am from Shanxi. Our family always eat nice dumplings (饺子). And I always get a big red bag from my grandparents. This year, my mom buys red socks for me. She says it’s for good luck, I’m so happy. Lucy I am 12, too. I’m from Sichuan. My family buy new red clothes on Spring Festival. We eat tangyuan on Spring Festival. It is very nice. I like Spring Festival very much. 31．What’s Chinese favorite thing on Spring Festival? A．It’s eating nice food. B．It’s buying new clothes. C．It’s being with their family. 32．Amy gets ________ on Spring Festival from her grandparents. A．oranges B．a red bag C．a pair of red socks 33．People in Shanxi often have ________ on Spring Festival. A．fruits B．tangyuan C．dumplings 34．Amy, Tom and Lucy think Spring Festival is a(n) ________ festival. A．boring B．happy C．easy 35．What’s the main idea (主要观点) of the passage (文章)? A．Amy, Tom and Lucy are all students. B．Amy, Tom and Lucy are all from China. C．Chinese love Spring Festival and do different (不同的) things with their family. 主题04 人与自我——生活 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·四川成都·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 After a long, busy week, a relaxing weekend can be just what you need. 36 Here are some ideas for you. Follow (遵守) your sleep routine. A good sleep routine is very important to you. It’s not good to sleep as much as you want on weekends. Adults (成人) usually need 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night. 37 It’s OK to get more sleep if you sleep late. 38 On weekends, you have free time to do things that make you truly happy. You can read a book, watch a soccer game on TV, go shopping, or play a video game. 39 Stay out with friends or family. Try to plan (计划) an outdoor activity with the people you love on weekends. 40 It is good for your health and mind. Many people like to stay outdoors now because they enjoy fresh (新鲜的) air and warm sunshine (阳光). Even a 30-minute walk around your house can be good! A．Make time for your favorite activities. B．Children need to sleep longer than adults. C．This can really help you relax and learn a lot. D．All these can make you feel happy and relaxed. E．So how can you have a good time on weekends? F．You can go on a picnic, fly kites or climb a mountain. 主题05 人与自然——景点 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·四川成都·期末） By: Merlion on 09/11 17:22 PM                       Home About Posts Contact Hey there! I’m from Singapore. My name’s Merlion. I’m about 52 years old. Do you know my look? Here’s a picture of me. You see, I’m half-lion and half-fish (半狮半鱼). Some people like me but some don’t. People sometimes think I’m a lion. It’s a mistake. I like to play with water. People like to take photos of me. People in my country can speak English and some Chinese. Do you want to be my friend? By: Big Ben on 09/11 17:22 PM                     Home About Posts Contact Morning! I’m Big Ben. I’m about 170 years old. Merlion and I aren’t in the same country. I live in London, the UK. People in my country can speak English too. I can help tell people the time. Now it’s 9:10. Many people go to work. They can see me from a far place because I’m very tall. Would you like to be my friend? Come to see me in London. You’re welcome here. 41．What is the Merlion? A．A fish. B．A lion. C．Half-lion and half-fish. 42．What can you do with Merlion? A．Play water. B．Take photos. C．Have dinner. 43．How can people know the time from the Big Ben? A．Speak English to it. B．Go to work. C．Look at it. 44．What do you learn about the Big Ben? A．It’s not very tall. B．It has a long history. C．It’s far from London. 45．What is the best title (标题)? A．“Hi” from Two Fun Places B．Beautiful Places C．Make More Friends / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $