专题02 阅读理解（说明文）（期末真题汇编，四川专用）九年级英语上学期

专题02 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川巴中·期末） China now has 59 sites included on the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) World Heritage List. Let's have a look at three of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan. Mount Tai Mount Tai, one of China's Five Mountains, is located in Shandong Province. Covering 426 square kilometers, this mountain is known for its beautiful natural scenery. People have been climbing its top for thousands of years, and it is famous for its great sunrise views, ancient temples, and cultural relics. Mogao Caves The Mogao Caves are located near Dunhuang in Gansu Province, China. They are famous for having lots of old Buddhist art. There are 735 caves, filled with colorful paintings and statues (雕像) that date back to the 4th century. These caves show how Buddhist art changed over time and give us a look at what life was like along the ancient Silk Road, a trade road that connected China with other parts of the world. Pingyao Ancient City Pingyao is an old city in China that is still in great shape. It was built a long time ago during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The city is known for its strong city walls, old temples, and traditional houses with courtyards. When you visit Pingyao, it feels like stepping back in time to see how people lived in ancient China. 1．What is Mount Tai known for? A．Traditional houses. B．Peaks and springs. C．Natural scenery. D．Ancient temples. 2．What do we know about Mogao Caves? A．They have paintings and statues from the 4th century. B．They are known for modern Buddhist buildings. C．They are a popular place for Silk Road. D．They have 426 caves filled with colorful paintings. 3．Where can visitors see buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties? A．Dunhuang. B．Mogao Caves. C．Mount Tai. D．Pingyao Ancient City. 4．What do these three places have in common? A．They are all located in the same province. B．They are all UNESCO World Heritage sites. C．They have a mix of Western and Eastern. D．They are all built in the 21st century. 5．Where would you read this passage? A．In a geography book. B．In a travel book. C．In a science book. D．In a cookbook. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末） The Chinese game Black Myth: Wukong came out on August 20,2024. After a few hours, it topped the best-selling list in 29 countries and regions. The action role-playing game, developed by Game Science, was firstly inspired by one of the four great classic Chinese novels Journey to the West. “To create a fascinating Chinese story, we also read many Chinese classics, taking ideas from their stories and characters, such as The Classic of Mountains and Seas(《山海经》) and The investiture of the Gods(《封神演义》). They all inspired the making of the game.” creator Feng Ji said. Black Myth: Wukong shows the beauty of ancient China and has interesting characters. In the game, players will play the role of Sun Wukong, also known as the Monkey King, and travel to different places, from green forests to dark caves（洞穴）. During the journey, players use Wukong’s powerful stick and ability to solve problems and beat special enemies. It is regarded as China’s first 3A game, which is because of its rich story, high-quality pictures, and exciting fighting. The game’s production team traveled across China and pictured ancient buildings and relics（遗迹）. It put the creations and historical relics into every scene of the game. What’s more, the game uses traditional Chinese instruments such as the guzheng, suona, and so on. Much of the music is made using Chinese-style chord（和弦）. This game is a great example of the talent and creativity of Chinese game developers. As the game continues to win popularity, it is expected to further spread Chinese culture and help Chinese games stand on the world stage. 6．What does the underline word “They” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．Chinese classics. B．The game creators. C．Characters in the stories. 7．What role does the player take in this game? A．The Monkey King. B．Feng Ji. C．A developer. 8．What does “3A game” mean in this passage? A．A game with Al characters. B．A game developed by three companies. C．A game with high-quality pictures, a rich story and exciting fighting. 9．Which are the features（特色） of this game? ①Chinese historical relics. ②Green forests. ③Chinese-style music. ④Exciting fighting. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ 10．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．The game developer worked so hard to make such a big success. B．Chinese game has already made a big success to spread the Chinese culture. C．The success of the game is good for spreading Chinese culture and games worldwide. 主题02 人与自我——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川绵阳·期末） The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secret there. Scuba diving is a new sport today. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth. During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you can’t dive too deep. And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3, 000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side. Besides (除了) the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger—other animals. Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal. 11．Why do people want to dive in the sea? Because ________. A．they want to catch fish B．they want to find the secrets of the undersea world C．the sea is deep D．there are all kinds of plants in the sea 12．In the daytime, when you dive in the sea, you ________. A．can see everything green and blue B．can’t be in danger C．can catch nothing D．can’t see anything clearly 13．How many dangers will animals meet in the deep sea? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 14．When you do scuba diving, you can ________. A．stay in deep water for a long time B．dive very, very deep C．live in deep water easily D．dive freely without any dangers 15．Which of the following is WRONG? A．One animal finds something to eat, and it may be eaten by others. B．At the depth of 3, 000 feet under the sea, many animals can find their way by hearing and feeling. C．The deeper the sea is, the darker and colder it is. D．At the depth of 3, 000 feet under the sea, all animals can find their way by seeing. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末） 16．How long do newborns need to sleep at least every day? A．Ten hours. B．Twelve hours. C．Fourteen hours. 17．What time do people feel the sleepiest during a day? A． B． C． 18．How does the writer show a short of sleep plays a role in accidents? A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. 19．From the text we know monkeys sleeps ________ adult humans. A．about three hours more than B．ten hours less than C．as long as 20．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．SUGGESTIONS B．FACTS C．PROBLEMS 主题03 人与自我——方法与策略 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 Do you know wild boars? What can they do? Are they dangerous? Actually, wild boars are kind of like pigs but much stronger and fiercer. People can hardly ever think wild boars would be in a subway tunnel (隧道). However, it happened in Nanjing on Nov 28. Wild boars are bringing us some trouble these days. They run through cities, break into shops, and even hurt people with tusks. So how to solve the problems? Can we just kill them all? No! Having too many or too few wild boars is not good. We need to find a balance. We can keep a close watch on them and control their numbers. As more boars show up where they shouldn’t, we need to know what to do when meeting them. 21．People saw wild boars taking the subway in Nanjing. 22．The tips can help you be safer when meeting a wild boar. 23．The speed of a wild boar can be as fast as a car, reaching 100km/h. 24．In Picture A, “b” can make the wild boars more dangerous than pigs. 25．Picture B means to keep a close watch on wild boars and control the numbers. 主题04 人与自我——发明创造 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末） You don’t have to be an adult to make an invention. Some kids are very creative and they use their creativity to invent new things. In the following passage, we will introduce some young yet great inventors. One winter day in 1994, 10-year-old Kathryn Gregory was outside playing with snow with her younger brother. She felt her wrists (手腕) started to hurt because they were cold and wet. To solve this problem, she invented Wristies. Later, Kathry n started Wristies, a company to make and sell Wristies. Now, people also wear Wristies while practicing the guitar, or while sending text messages in cold weather. Another one was Louis Braille, who was blind in both eyes. In 1819, Braille attended one of the world’s first schools for blind children, he learned about a silent communication method created by the French army for the blind. But it was still hard for him to write. Braille developed his own system using a series of raised dots (点) called Braille, which is shorter and easier for the touch system. Today, people with eye problems still use Braille to read and write. In 1996, a 10-year-old boy named Richie Stachowski invented something called the Water Talkie. Richie was just a fifth-grade r when he came up with this cool device that lets people talk to each other under water. The Water Talkie looks like a bright-colored cone and can make voices heard up to 15 feet away under the water. It’s a fun tool for anyone who likes to swim or play in the water. 26．Why did Kathryn Gregory invented Wristies? A．To help her brother. B．To keep her wrists warm. C．To make money by selling them. 27．How did Louis Braille help the blind? A．By attending a blind school. B．By inventing a new system. C．By developing a touch system. 28．What can be learned about the third invention from the article? A．Richie invented it when he was in the eighth grade. B．It’s designed to work underwater and can transmit voices up to 15 feet. C．It’s a device that allows communication on land by making voices louder. 29．What is the similarity among the inventions mentioned in the text? A．For educational purposes. B．All were invented to solve a certain problem. C．They all improve communication when people are far away. 30．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Fun Ideas from Kids B．Interesting Inventions C．Young Minds, Big Inventions Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·四川宜宾·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的A~F六个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整、正确。选项中有一个多余选项。 The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition (航空航天展览) was held in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province on November 12, 2024. 31 Many visitors from all over the world came to Zhuhai to see the airshow. 32 From then on, it has become a very important international event. It is held every two years in Zhuhai. At the air show, people can see amazing aircraft (飞行器) and learn about the latest technology in aviation. One of the most exciting parts of the Zhuhai Airshow was the flight performances. 33 These performances were not only fun to watch, but also showed the great abilities of modern planes. 34 The companies (公司) from around the world came here to trade or look for their business partners. Many students and families attended and enjoyed the air show. They thought it was a great chance to learn more about aviation and aerospace. 35 It could help the students in their future jobs. At the same time, it also encouraged young people to explore (探索) in the aviation and aerospace fields. A．It is China’s largest airshow. B．The pilots performed excellent flying skills. C．The first Zhuhai Airshow took place in 1996. D．They could also talk to some engineers and pilots. E．The Zhuhai Airshow was also an important business event. F．Many people watched the wonderful air show on TV at home. 主题05 人与自我——性格与情绪 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川广安·期末） Are you an “E person” or an “I person”? These two personality labels (个性标签) are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. There are 16 results in total of the test. Usually, an “I person” is quiet, while an “E person” is outgoing. But an “I person” can still act outgoing sometimes. For example, when an “I person” is with a group of “I’’ friends, they might want to change and become more social (社交的) like an “E person”. According to psychologists (心理学家), this idea of personality changing is called “masking” (伪装). That is hiding your true personality in certain situations. Humans want to be welcomed and they might change their personalities within a short time, wrote the Master Class website. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself. And it can even be a fun way to start a conversation when meeting new friends. And that’s all for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. And those results of yours don’t define (定义) who you are. 36．What is the popular personality test called? A．MBTL. B．MBTI. C．MTBI. D．MIBT 37．An “I person” is usually ________ than an “E person”. A．more social B．more popular C．more outgoing D．quieter 38．Humans change their personalities within a short time to ________. A．be welcomed B．make new friends C．be a psychologist D．laugh at others 39．If you know someone’s Myers-Briggs Type Indicator personality test result, you ________. A．can’t see it as a fun game B．may still not know this person well C．can’t start a conversation with new friends D．can help you define who he is 40．Where can we read the passage? A．In a diary. B．In a novel. C．In a magazine. D．In a dictionary. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·四川宜宾·期末） Do you know how weather influences our lives? Well, it influences where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also influences how we feel and behave. It is a big part of our lives! We often use weather language to describe how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, cold, etc.) to describe a bad feeling, and “good”weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good feeling. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel! For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D (维生素D). This kind of vitamin can improve our feelings. But some parts of the world get less sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad. However, when it is hot, some people may get angry easily too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes people’s feelings and behaviours (行为). If we spend too much time inside, we can’t get enough fresh air or sunlight. It can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a while, no matter how the weather is, rainy or sunny! 41．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By listing a number. D．By giving an example. 42．What can sunlight help our body produce? A．Vitamin B． B．Vitamin C． C．Vitamin D． D． Vitamin E. 43．When may people get angry easily according to the passage? A．When it’s rainy. B．When it’s hot. C．When it’s snowy. D．When it’s cold. 44．What are the scientists studying? A．The four seasons. B．Different kinds of vitamins. C．Some parts of the world. D．The influence of the weather on people. 45．What does the writer advise us to do? A．Eat Vitamins. B．Describe the weather. C．Go outside sometimes. D．Know about our feelings. 主题06 人与社会——文化景点 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川宜宾·期末） If you want free tickets to some famous places, you just need to recite (背诵) the ancient poems about them. Let’s get to know some of them. It’s in Yueyang, Hunan province. It is famous for lots of poems about it. The most well-known poem is Fan Zhongyan’s “Yueyang Tower”. If you can recite it, you can get a free ticket. It is in Nanchang, Jiangxi province. It is known as one of “the three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River”. As long as you can recite “Preface to Tengwang Pavilion (《滕王阁序》) ” by Wang Bo, you can enter it for free. It is in Anyang, Henan province. Yue Fei left us a heart-breaking poem “The River All Red”. As long as you can recite it, you can visit the temple for free. Jianmen Pass It is in Guangyuan, Sichuan province. It is the throat of the ancient land of Shu. If you can recite Li Bai’s “The Hard Road to Shu”, you can visit it for free. It’s in Yueyang, Hunan province. It is famous for lots of poems about it. The most well-known poem is Fan Zhongyan’s “Yueyang Tower”. If you can recite it, you can get a free ticket. 46．What is Yueyang Tower famous for? A．Cheap tickets. B．Hard roads. C．Many visitors. D．Lots of poems about it. 47．Where is Tengwang Pavilion? A．In Hunan province. B．In Jiangxi province. C．In Henan province. D．In Sichuan province. 48．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．Yueyang Tower. B．The Hard Road to Shu. C．The River All Red. D．Preface to Tengwang Pavilion. 49．Whose poem is about Jianmen Pass from the passage? A．Li Bai’s. B．Wang Bo’s. C．Yue Fei’s. D．Fan Zhongyan’s. 50．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Recite the Poems B．How to Visit the Four Places C．How to Introduce the Famous People D．How to Get Free Tickets to the Famous Places 主题01 人与社会——礼仪与文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川·期末） Most people learn good manners as children, but sometimes when they grow up, they forget to use them. However, it’s important to have good manners all the time, because they show kindness and respect for others. Saying “please” and “thank you” is the simplest ways of being polite. They’re ways of showing that you notice and are thankful for the nice things someone does for you. If you don’t, you’re treating someone like a servant who has to do whatever you say and you don’t care that someone takes the time to help you. When I was a child, I didn’t like writing thank-you notes every time my mom asked me to. But as an adult, I’ve received thank-you notes that still make me smile on hard days. I’ve learned that taking the time to write these notes is a great way to make someone feel loved and special. Saying “excuse me” is a respectful way to get someone’s attention and it is far more pleasant than pushing them. On the other hand, good manners can require silence. Listening without interrupting (打断) shows that you value the person speaking. Also avoid interrupting someone who is talking with someone else in person or on the phone. Unless it’s important, what they’re talking about may be more important than what you have to say. People consider manners as a list of rules, but the rules have a purpose. They make it easy to show others you care about them and take them seriously. 1．According to the passage, why is it important to say “please” and “thank you” ? A．Because it shows kindness and respect. B．Because it’s required by rules. C．Because it makes conversations easier. D．Because it avoids misunderstandings. 2．Why does the writer mention writing thank-you notes? A．To tell people to write “thank-you” notes. B．To show that saying thank you makes people happy. C．To say talking is better than writing. D．To say thank-you notes are better than saying thanks. 3．What is a polite way to get someone’s attention? A．Waving at them. B．Touching them on the shoulder. C．Waiting until they look at you. D．Saying “excuse me” 4．According to the passage, which action shows good manners in a conversation? A．Interrupting someone if you think it's important. B．Using polite words only with close friends. C．Listening patiently without interrupting. D．Speaking loudly to get other people’s attention. 5．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Good manners are just a kind of rules. B．Good manners show respect and care for others. C．Good manners are not important in our life. D．Good manners can help us make more friends. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·四川巴中·期末） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项，并将序号填入文中各小题，使短文完整、通顺、正确。 Chopsticks are a pair of sticks to be used when eating. They were first used in China and then introduced to other areas in the world. Chopsticks are considered one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. 6 When were chopsticks invented? In fact, before the invention of chopsticks, Chinese ancestors actually used hands to eat, 7 They had to use sticks to eat them. Chinese people started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty. During the pre-Qin period, chopsticks were called “Jia”, and in the Qin and Han dynasties, they were called “Zhu”. Because “Zhu” shares the same pronunciation with “stop” in Chinese, which is an unlucky word, by the Ming Dynasty, 8 This is the origin of today’s name of Chinese chopsticks. Who invented chopsticks? 9 But there are many folk stories about it. One story says that Jiang Ziya was inspired to create chopsticks by a magic bird. Another one is that Daji, a queen of the Shang Dynasty, made chopsticks to make the king happy. It is also said that Yu the Great, who founded the Xia Dynasty, used sticks to pick up hot food in order to save time to control floods, so chopsticks came into being. 10 When eating with the elders, Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks before anyone else. Besides, playing with chopsticks is thought to be a bad manner. It’s also rude to knock your chopsticks on the side of your bowl, because in ancient China, poor people used to do that to get people’s attention. A．but how did they eat soup and porridge? B．people began to call them “Kuai”, meaning “fast” in Chinese. C．There is no clear history about the question. D．What should we pay attention to when using chopsticks? E．Here are three things to know about them. 主题02 人与社会——社会现象 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川巴中·期末） The way younger people think about spending money and their lifestyle is changing. A new idea called “reverse consumption” (反向消费) has appeared. This means people are no longer focusing on buying expensive things like brand-name bags. Instead, they care more about getting good value for their money. Reverse consumption encourages people not to waste. Unlike traditional buying habits, it refuses to keep buying new products, and pays more attention to the quality of products. This idea has become popular with younger people and has influenced their buying decisions. This change in spending habits shows that young people care about different things in life now. Many young people are starting to realize that having lots of material goods doesn’t bring true happiness. They are more interested in personal growth, spiritual (精神的) wealth, and the building of social relationships. Because of this, they pay more attention to their inside needs. Besides focusing on growing as a person, they also start to care about how their actions affect the environment. This new way of thinking helps young people notice bigger problems like pollution and climate change. They know that wasteful spending can harm the environment, causing plenty of unnecessary waste and pollution, so they are trying to reduce their influence by choosing more choices which do no harm to the environment. It is changing what people do and making the world different. In addition, the idea of reverse consumption is also bringing changes in society. Companies are being pushed to take social and environmental responsibility more seriously, and to think more about social interests when designing and making products. These changes are also changing what people think makes a good life. Finally, reverse consumption also influences people’s understanding of the quality of life. Young people are now focusing on inside happiness and finding more meaning in life through this new way of spending. 11．What are the traditional buying habits like? A．Buy products that last a long time. B．Keep buying new and expensive products. C．Pay attention to the quality of products. D．Care about getting good value for money. 12．What does the underlined phrase “inside needs” probably mean? A．Physical needs like food, house and bags. B．The desire for material wealth and expensive things. C．Meaningful relationships, personal growth, and spiritual wealth. D．Social needs like popularity and becoming famous. 13．Why do young people like reverse consumption? A．Because it helps them focus on what makes them truly happy. B．Because it allows them to collect more things. C．Because it helps them buy expensive brand-name products. D．Because it means spending less on things they need. 14．How does reverse consumption change companies? A．It makes companies produce more brand-name products. B．It pushes companies to consider social and environmental responsibility. C．It encourages companies to make products that increase waste. D．It helps companies to give up social interests. 15．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To explain reverse consumption and its influence. B．To ask readers not to buy more brand-name products. C．To tell readers that young people should stop spending money. D．To tell people to only buy products that are good for the environment. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·四川自贡·期末） The subway train is running fast. A boy is reading a book carefully in his seat in the subway, while many other people are checking their phones. To encourage reading, a Chinese company started a book-sharing activity. They put over 10000 books around the underground, in taxis and on planes in Beijing. Since the activities started, it has earned the support of many people, even some popular celebrities (名人). The book-sharing activity, however, drew much more criticism (批评) than praise because some books were left untouched, or taken away by cleaners. People also complained (抱怨) that they couldn’t read the books—the underground was too crowded. ________ “I think most people may end up taking selfies (自拍) when they pick up the books and posting on WeChat Moments. After that, they will just bring the books back home and put them on their bookshelves,” wrote one Weibo user. Some pointed out that some celebrities who supported the activity didn’t seem to be reading much. They just wanted to draw others’ attention. Isn’t it embarrassing that the activity is supported by celebrities who don’t read a lot? “The book-sharing activity is not at all a bad thing. Over the years, everybody has been busy with work. They don’t have time for reading,” said a famous Chinese writer. “However, it doesn’t mean we should do nothing to encourage reading.” 16．How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph1? A．By describing a scene. B．By explaining the reason. C．By answering a question. 17．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．Someone thought most people like taking selfies and writing posts. B．Most people thought the activity could do little to encourage reading. C．Weibo users thought reading books is less important than taking selfies. 18．What can we learn from the words of the Chinese writer in the last paragraph? A．Working is more important than reading. B．We shouldn’t give up encouraging reading. C．The book-sharing activity causes traffic accidents. 19．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To show people the value of reading. B．To encourage people to stick to reading. C．To ask people to return the books on time. 主题03 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末） Do you know China’s “four great new inventions”? Let’s have a look at them together. 正确的涂 “A”，错误的涂 “B”。 20．China’s high-speed trains can run 250 kilometers per hour at most. 21．Online payment service has a history of about twenty years. 22．China has the largest number of Internet users in the world. 23．Shared bikes allow users to go almost everywhere for free. 24．All these inventions have one thing in common: they make our life convenient. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末） Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August 2022, driver-less taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars bring us lots of good. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily. According to official reports, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world, and more are hurt. It’s reported that self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money. The main cause of car accidents is human error (错误). By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do. But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver could. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars wouldn’t see the lines on the road easily. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system would be broken by someone, causing it to crash or change its direction. It’s clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight (景象) on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily. 25．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Disabled people. B．Self-driving cars. C．Taxi drivers. 26．What do we know about self-driving cars? A．They cannot make good use of space. B．They always react faster than humans. C．They do not lose focus like humans do. 27．We can infer (推断) that China ______ in self-driving technology. A．will make greater progress B．helped many other countries C．is going to cut its total costs 28．What is one of the purpose of develop self-driving cars? A．To reduce the traffic accidents. B．To develop the technology. C．To use less energy. 29．The writer writes the text to ______. A．encourage more people to buy self-driving cars B．tell people several advantages of self-driving cars C．introduce the present situation of self-driving cars Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·四川内江·期末） Artificial intelligence (人工智能) is now more common in Chinese primary and middle schools. It helps make learning fun and encourages students to think scientifically and come up with new ideas. Huiwen Middle School in Tianjin is one of the first to use AI in its classrooms. The school is one of 184 AI education bases named by the government. In 2017 it formed the Huiwen Singularity Club for students who love AI. Students and teachers had to learn a lot about robots at the start. Most members took part in robot competitions. They took their robots to competitions and won many prizes, even though they had some problems at first. Over time, the club became very popular. It showed robots and drones (无人驾驶飞机) to lots of interested students. Five years later, the school made AI education a part of after-school activities for all students. It also gave new tech courses. Qu Wei, the school’s head teacher, believes AI is very important in schools. He says, “Learning about robots is not only about understanding their abilities but also about programming to develop scientific thinking.” As schools get better tools and students learn more about AI, it is used in many classes and is found in more schools. Qu says, “AI helps teachers and students. We’ll keep improving how teachers use AI to make classes better.” 30．How many AI education bases did the government name? A．148. B．184. C．189. D．194. 31．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph One refer to? A．Robot competitions. B．AI education bases. C．Most members of the club. D．Students and teachers in the club. 32．When did the school make AI education a part of after-school activities? A．In 2017. B．In 2022. C．In 2023. D．In 2024. 33．What’s the text mainly about? A．AI’s role in schools. B．Education bases in Tianjin. C．After-school activities. D．Robots competition in Huiwen. Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·四川自贡·期末） Have you heard of a computer program that can understand what you see and answer you in a human-like way? Well, ChatGPT, one of the most powerful AIs of its kind, has excited the world. People have tested how ChatGPT works. A teacher asked ChatGPT to write answers to exam questions. It could almost get perfect grades. A mom took a picture of the food in her kitchen and sent it into ChatGPT. It was able to tell her what dishes she could make and how to cook them. A father asked ChatGPT to think up ideas of a birthday party for his son. It could give a plan combining (结合) the kids’ two favorites, pandas and soccer. What’s more, when people ask ChatGPT questions, it can find mistakes. If you ask what happened when Columbus arrived in America in 2023, ChatGPT will tell you that Columbus got to America in the 1400s. Also, ChatGPT will not provide information on dark and bad things. ChatGPT might help in many ways, but there are still some worries. OpenAI said its users had better be careful about the information given by ChatGPT, because it’s trained to use information from the Internet, but some may not be right. Also, some think that people will use ChatGPT to copy others’ work and sell it as their own. It’s still too soon to see what kind of effect ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that, if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular, its effects are mostly good. 34．What does the underlined word “some” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A．People. B．The users. C．Information. 35．Which is most probably a conversation between you and ChatGPT? A．—What kind of plant is it in this picture?    —Sorry, I’m not able to understand pictures. I can only understand words. B．—Find something as a gift for my cousin’s birthday. He likes dogs and basketball.    —There is no such gift. C．—Is Li Bai, a writer from Japan, famous all over the world?   —Yes. He is. But he is from China. 36．What is the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． 37．What can be the best title for this text? A．Say No to ChatGPT B．Get Success with ChatGPT C．ChatGPT Is Catching the World’s Eye / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川巴中·期末） China now has 59 sites included on the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) World Heritage List. Let's have a look at three of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan. Mount Tai Mount Tai, one of China's Five Mountains, is located in Shandong Province. Covering 426 square kilometers, this mountain is known for its beautiful natural scenery. People have been climbing its top for thousands of years, and it is famous for its great sunrise views, ancient temples, and cultural relics. Mogao Caves The Mogao Caves are located near Dunhuang in Gansu Province, China. They are famous for having lots of old Buddhist art. There are 735 caves, filled with colorful paintings and statues (雕像) that date back to the 4th century. These caves show how Buddhist art changed over time and give us a look at what life was like along the ancient Silk Road, a trade road that connected China with other parts of the world. Pingyao Ancient City Pingyao is an old city in China that is still in great shape. It was built a long time ago during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The city is known for its strong city walls, old temples, and traditional houses with courtyards. When you visit Pingyao, it feels like stepping back in time to see how people lived in ancient China. 1．What is Mount Tai known for? A．Traditional houses. B．Peaks and springs. C．Natural scenery. D．Ancient temples. 2．What do we know about Mogao Caves? A．They have paintings and statues from the 4th century. B．They are known for modern Buddhist buildings. C．They are a popular place for Silk Road. D．They have 426 caves filled with colorful paintings. 3．Where can visitors see buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties? A．Dunhuang. B．Mogao Caves. C．Mount Tai. D．Pingyao Ancient City. 4．What do these three places have in common? A．They are all located in the same province. B．They are all UNESCO World Heritage sites. C．They have a mix of Western and Eastern. D．They are all built in the 21st century. 5．Where would you read this passage? A．In a geography book. B．In a travel book. C．In a science book. D．In a cookbook. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三处我国被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的遗址。 1．细节理解题。根据 “Mount Tai, one of China's Five Mountains, is located in Shandong Province. Covering 426 square kilometers, this mountain is known for its beautiful natural scenery.” 可知泰山因为美丽的自然风景而出名，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据 “There are 735 caves, filled with colorful paintings and statue that date back to the 4th century.” 可知在莫高窟有735个洞窟，里面满是彩色油画和雕像，其历史可以追溯到公元4世纪，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据 “Pingyao is an old city in China that is still in great shape. It was built a long time ago during the Ming and Qing dynasties.” 可知平遥被建在明清期间，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据 “China now has 59 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let's have a look at three of them” 可知现在中国有59处被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的遗址，文中介绍的三个地方就是其中的三个，所以这三个地方的共同之处就是它们都是联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的遗址，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据 “Let's have a look at three of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan.” 可推断这篇文章是为旅游者介绍适合接下来去旅游的地方，所以文章可能在一本旅游书中被读到，故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末） The Chinese game Black Myth: Wukong came out on August 20,2024. After a few hours, it topped the best-selling list in 29 countries and regions. The action role-playing game, developed by Game Science, was firstly inspired by one of the four great classic Chinese novels Journey to the West. “To create a fascinating Chinese story, we also read many Chinese classics, taking ideas from their stories and characters, such as The Classic of Mountains and Seas(《山海经》) and The investiture of the Gods(《封神演义》). They all inspired the making of the game.” creator Feng Ji said. Black Myth: Wukong shows the beauty of ancient China and has interesting characters. In the game, players will play the role of Sun Wukong, also known as the Monkey King, and travel to different places, from green forests to dark caves（洞穴）. During the journey, players use Wukong’s powerful stick and ability to solve problems and beat special enemies. It is regarded as China’s first 3A game, which is because of its rich story, high-quality pictures, and exciting fighting. The game’s production team traveled across China and pictured ancient buildings and relics（遗迹）. It put the creations and historical relics into every scene of the game. What’s more, the game uses traditional Chinese instruments such as the guzheng, suona, and so on. Much of the music is made using Chinese-style chord（和弦）. This game is a great example of the talent and creativity of Chinese game developers. As the game continues to win popularity, it is expected to further spread Chinese culture and help Chinese games stand on the world stage. 6．What does the underline word “They” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．Chinese classics. B．The game creators. C．Characters in the stories. 7．What role does the player take in this game? A．The Monkey King. B．Feng Ji. C．A developer. 8．What does “3A game” mean in this passage? A．A game with Al characters. B．A game developed by three companies. C．A game with high-quality pictures, a rich story and exciting fighting. 9．Which are the features（特色） of this game? ①Chinese historical relics. ②Green forests. ③Chinese-style music. ④Exciting fighting. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ 10．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．The game developer worked so hard to make such a big success. B．Chinese game has already made a big success to spread the Chinese culture. C．The success of the game is good for spreading Chinese culture and games worldwide. 【答案】6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要通过讲述中国游戏《黑神话：悟空》获得巨大成功，它融合了中国传统文化元素，凭丰富剧情、优质画面和精彩打斗成首款 3A 游戏，有望传播文化并助力中国游戏走向世界。 6．词句猜测题。根据“To create a fascinating Chinese story, we also read many Chinese classics, taking ideas from their stories and characters, such as The Classic of Mountains and Seas(《山海经》) and The investiture of the Gods(《封神演义》).” 可知，为了创作精彩的中国故事，开发者阅读了许多中国经典著作，They指的是前文提到的许多中国经典作品，包括《山海经》、《封神演义》。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“In the game, players will play the role of Sun Wukong, also known as the Monkey King” 可知，在游戏中玩家将扮演孙悟空，也就是美猴王。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“It is regarded as China’s first 3A game, which is because of its rich story, high-quality pictures, and exciting fighting.” 可知，它被视为中国首款 3A 游戏是因为其丰富的故事、高质量的画面和刺激的战斗，所以3A 游戏指的是具有这些特点的游戏。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“…It put the creations and historical relics into every scene of the game.” 可知游戏有中国历史遗迹；根据“the game uses traditional Chinese instruments such as the guzheng, suona, and so on. ” 可知游戏有中式音乐；根据“rich story, high-quality pictures, and exciting fighting” 可知有刺激的战斗。而 “Green forests” 只是游戏场景中的一部分，不是游戏特色。故选 B。 10．推理判断题。根据“As the game continues to win popularity, it is expected to further spread Chinese culture and help Chinese games stand on the world stage.” 可知，随着游戏越来越受欢迎，有望进一步传播中国文化并帮助中国游戏在世界舞台立足，所以游戏的成功对在全球传播中国文化和游戏有益。故选 C。 主题02 人与自我——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川绵阳·期末） The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secret there. Scuba diving is a new sport today. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth. During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you can’t dive too deep. And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3, 000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side. Besides (除了) the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger—other animals. Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal. 11．Why do people want to dive in the sea? Because ________. A．they want to catch fish B．they want to find the secrets of the undersea world C．the sea is deep D．there are all kinds of plants in the sea 12．In the daytime, when you dive in the sea, you ________. A．can see everything green and blue B．can’t be in danger C．can catch nothing D．can’t see anything clearly 13．How many dangers will animals meet in the deep sea? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 14．When you do scuba diving, you can ________. A．stay in deep water for a long time B．dive very, very deep C．live in deep water easily D．dive freely without any dangers 15．Which of the following is WRONG? A．One animal finds something to eat, and it may be eaten by others. B．At the depth of 3, 000 feet under the sea, many animals can find their way by hearing and feeling. C．The deeper the sea is, the darker and colder it is. D．At the depth of 3, 000 feet under the sea, all animals can find their way by seeing. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文通过描述海底世界的生物、环境以及生物之间的相互作用，向读者展示了海底世界的奇妙与危险。 11．细节理解题。根据文中“Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secret there”可知，人们想潜入海中是为了发现海底世界的秘密，故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据文中“During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green”可知，白天潜水时看到的一切都是蓝色和绿色，故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“Besides the cold and darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger—other animals”可知，深海动物会面临三种危险：寒冷、黑暗和其他动物，故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you can’t dive too deep.”可知，使用气瓶可以长时间待在深水中，但并不能潜得太深，故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据“At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all”可知，在3,000英尺深度下，因没有光线，动物无法通过视觉找到路，故D选项错误，故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末） 16．How long do newborns need to sleep at least every day? A．Ten hours. B．Twelve hours. C．Fourteen hours. 17．What time do people feel the sleepiest during a day? A． B． C． 18．How does the writer show a short of sleep plays a role in accidents? A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. 19．From the text we know monkeys sleeps ________ adult humans. A．about three hours more than B．ten hours less than C．as long as 20．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．SUGGESTIONS B．FACTS C．PROBLEMS 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于睡眠的相关事实。 16．细节理解题。根据“Newborn: 14-17”可知，新生儿每天至少需要睡14个小时。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“Tiredness usually peaks (达到顶峰) twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m.”可知，人们在凌晨两点和下午两点感觉最困，选项A符合。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“A lack of sleep played a role in accidents such as: ……”可知，作者通过举例说明睡眠不足在事故中起作用。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“Adult humans sleep about 3 hours less than other primates (灵长类动物). Monkeys and baboons sleep around 10 hours a day.”可知，猴子的睡眠时间比成年人多大约三个小时。故选A。 20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了与睡眠相关的事实，选项B“事实”符合。故选B。 主题03 人与自我——方法与策略 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 Do you know wild boars? What can they do? Are they dangerous? Actually, wild boars are kind of like pigs but much stronger and fiercer. People can hardly ever think wild boars would be in a subway tunnel (隧道). However, it happened in Nanjing on Nov 28. Wild boars are bringing us some trouble these days. They run through cities, break into shops, and even hurt people with tusks. So how to solve the problems? Can we just kill them all? No! Having too many or too few wild boars is not good. We need to find a balance. We can keep a close watch on them and control their numbers. As more boars show up where they shouldn’t, we need to know what to do when meeting them. 21．People saw wild boars taking the subway in Nanjing. 22．The tips can help you be safer when meeting a wild boar. 23．The speed of a wild boar can be as fast as a car, reaching 100km/h. 24．In Picture A, “b” can make the wild boars more dangerous than pigs. 25．Picture B means to keep a close watch on wild boars and control the numbers. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了野猪给人们带来的困扰，以及应对野猪的方法和相关注意事项。 21．细节理解题。根据“People can hardly ever think wild boars would be in a subway tunnel. However, it happened in Nanjing on Nov 28.”可知，人们是看到野猪出现在地铁隧道，而不是乘坐地铁，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“As more boars show up where they shouldn’t, we need to know what to do when meeting them.”以及后面给出的小贴士可知，这些小贴士能帮助人们在遇到野猪时更安全，故选A。 23．细节理解题。文中未提及野猪的速度能达到100km/h，也没有与汽车速度对比的相关内容，故选B。 24．细节理解题。结合图片及常识，“b”所指的应该是野猪的獠牙，獠牙使得野猪比猪更具危险性，故选A。 25．细节理解题。图片B显示的是需要密切监控野猪并控制它们的数量。故选A。 主题04 人与自我——发明创造 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末） You don’t have to be an adult to make an invention. Some kids are very creative and they use their creativity to invent new things. In the following passage, we will introduce some young yet great inventors. One winter day in 1994, 10-year-old Kathryn Gregory was outside playing with snow with her younger brother. She felt her wrists (手腕) started to hurt because they were cold and wet. To solve this problem, she invented Wristies. Later, Kathry n started Wristies, a company to make and sell Wristies. Now, people also wear Wristies while practicing the guitar, or while sending text messages in cold weather. Another one was Louis Braille, who was blind in both eyes. In 1819, Braille attended one of the world’s first schools for blind children, he learned about a silent communication method created by the French army for the blind. But it was still hard for him to write. Braille developed his own system using a series of raised dots (点) called Braille, which is shorter and easier for the touch system. Today, people with eye problems still use Braille to read and write. In 1996, a 10-year-old boy named Richie Stachowski invented something called the Water Talkie. Richie was just a fifth-grade r when he came up with this cool device that lets people talk to each other under water. The Water Talkie looks like a bright-colored cone and can make voices heard up to 15 feet away under the water. It’s a fun tool for anyone who likes to swim or play in the water. 26．Why did Kathryn Gregory invented Wristies? A．To help her brother. B．To keep her wrists warm. C．To make money by selling them. 27．How did Louis Braille help the blind? A．By attending a blind school. B．By inventing a new system. C．By developing a touch system. 28．What can be learned about the third invention from the article? A．Richie invented it when he was in the eighth grade. B．It’s designed to work underwater and can transmit voices up to 15 feet. C．It’s a device that allows communication on land by making voices louder. 29．What is the similarity among the inventions mentioned in the text? A．For educational purposes. B．All were invented to solve a certain problem. C．They all improve communication when people are far away. 30．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Fun Ideas from Kids B．Interesting Inventions C．Young Minds, Big Inventions 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Kathryn Gregory、Louis Braille 和 Richie Stachowski 三位孩子的发明，包括发明的原因、过程和特点等。 26．细节理解题。根据表格第一段“One winter day in 1994, 10-year-old Kathryn Gregory was outside playing with snow with her younger brother. She felt her wrists (手腕) started to hurt because they were cold and wet. To solve this problem, she invented Wristies.”可知，Kathryn Gregory 发明 Wristies 是为了解决手腕因寒冷潮湿而疼痛的问题，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据表格第二段“Braille developed his own system using a series of raised dots (点) called Braille, which is shorter and easier for the touch system.”可知，Louis Braille 通过开发自己的布莱叶点字系统帮助盲人，故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据表格第三段“Richie was just a fifth-grade r when he came up with this cool device that lets people talk to each other under water. The Water Talkie looks like a bright-colored cone and can make voices heard up to 15 feet away under the water.”可知，Water Talkie 由 Richie 在五年级时发明，能在水下传输声音达 15 英尺，故选B。 29．推理判断题。从文章中所提到的三个发明都是为了解决实际中的某个问题而创造，因此他们的相似之处在于都被发明用于解决特定问题，故选B。 30．最佳标题。根据第一段“Some kids are very creative and they use their creativity to invent new things. In the following passage, we will introduce some young yet great inventors.”可知，文章主要介绍了孩子们的伟大发明，故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·四川宜宾·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的A~F六个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整、正确。选项中有一个多余选项。 The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition (航空航天展览) was held in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province on November 12, 2024. 31 Many visitors from all over the world came to Zhuhai to see the airshow. 32 From then on, it has become a very important international event. It is held every two years in Zhuhai. At the air show, people can see amazing aircraft (飞行器) and learn about the latest technology in aviation. One of the most exciting parts of the Zhuhai Airshow was the flight performances. 33 These performances were not only fun to watch, but also showed the great abilities of modern planes. 34 The companies (公司) from around the world came here to trade or look for their business partners. Many students and families attended and enjoyed the air show. They thought it was a great chance to learn more about aviation and aerospace. 35 It could help the students in their future jobs. At the same time, it also encouraged young people to explore (探索) in the aviation and aerospace fields. A．It is China’s largest airshow. B．The pilots performed excellent flying skills. C．The first Zhuhai Airshow took place in 1996. D．They could also talk to some engineers and pilots. E．The Zhuhai Airshow was also an important business event. F．Many people watched the wonderful air show on TV at home. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．B 34．E 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了第15届中国国际航空航天展览会在珠海的举办情况。涵盖了展览会的历史、重要性、飞行表演、商业活动以及学生和家庭的参与等方面。 31．根据“Many visitors from all over the world came to Zhuhai to see the airshow. ”可知，此处在介绍展览会的规模。选项A“这是中国最大的航展。”符合语境。故选A。 32．根据“From then on, it has become a very important international event.”可知，此处在介绍航展的起始年份，选项C“第一届珠海航展于1996年举行。”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据“One of the most exciting parts of the Zhuhai Airshow was the flight performances.”可知，此处在介绍珠海航展飞行员们的表现，选项B“飞行员们展示了出色的飞行技能。”符合语境，故选B。 34．根据“The companies from around the world came here to trade or look for their business partners.”可知，此处在介绍珠海航展的商业活动，选项E“珠海航展也是一次重要的商业活动。”符合语境。故选E。 35．根据“It could help the students in their future jobs.”可知，此处在介绍航展的帮助。选项D“他们还可以与一些工程师和飞行员交谈。”符合语境，故选D。 主题05 人与自我——性格与情绪 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川广安·期末） Are you an “E person” or an “I person”? These two personality labels (个性标签) are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. There are 16 results in total of the test. Usually, an “I person” is quiet, while an “E person” is outgoing. But an “I person” can still act outgoing sometimes. For example, when an “I person” is with a group of “I’’ friends, they might want to change and become more social (社交的) like an “E person”. According to psychologists (心理学家), this idea of personality changing is called “masking” (伪装). That is hiding your true personality in certain situations. Humans want to be welcomed and they might change their personalities within a short time, wrote the Master Class website. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself. And it can even be a fun way to start a conversation when meeting new friends. And that’s all for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. And those results of yours don’t define (定义) who you are. 36．What is the popular personality test called? A．MBTL. B．MBTI. C．MTBI. D．MIBT 37．An “I person” is usually ________ than an “E person”. A．more social B．more popular C．more outgoing D．quieter 38．Humans change their personalities within a short time to ________. A．be welcomed B．make new friends C．be a psychologist D．laugh at others 39．If you know someone’s Myers-Briggs Type Indicator personality test result, you ________. A．can’t see it as a fun game B．may still not know this person well C．can’t start a conversation with new friends D．can help you define who he is 40．Where can we read the passage? A．In a diary. B．In a novel. C．In a magazine. D．In a dictionary. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了MBTI性格测试。 36．细节理解题。根据“They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI.”可知，这种流行的性格测试叫MBTI。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“Usually, an ‘I person’ is quiet, while an ‘E person’ is outgoing.”可知，“I person”通常比“E person”更安静。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“Humans want to be welcomed and they might change their personalities within a short time, wrote the Master Class website.”可知，人类希望受到欢迎，他们可能会在短时间内改变自己的性格。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person.”可知，知道某人的MBTI测试结果并不意味着你真的了解这个人。故选B。 40．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了MBTI性格测试。故可推知，我们可能在杂志上读到该文。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·四川宜宾·期末） Do you know how weather influences our lives? Well, it influences where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also influences how we feel and behave. It is a big part of our lives! We often use weather language to describe how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, cold, etc.) to describe a bad feeling, and “good”weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good feeling. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel! For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D (维生素D). This kind of vitamin can improve our feelings. But some parts of the world get less sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad. However, when it is hot, some people may get angry easily too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes people’s feelings and behaviours (行为). If we spend too much time inside, we can’t get enough fresh air or sunlight. It can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a while, no matter how the weather is, rainy or sunny! 41．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By listing a number. D．By giving an example. 42．What can sunlight help our body produce? A．Vitamin B． B．Vitamin C． C．Vitamin D． D． Vitamin E. 43．When may people get angry easily according to the passage? A．When it’s rainy. B．When it’s hot. C．When it’s snowy. D．When it’s cold. 44．What are the scientists studying? A．The four seasons. B．Different kinds of vitamins. C．Some parts of the world. D．The influence of the weather on people. 45．What does the writer advise us to do? A．Eat Vitamins. B．Describe the weather. C．Go outside sometimes. D．Know about our feelings. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了天气对我们有很大的影响。它影响了我们的感受和行为。 41．细节理解题。根据“Do you know how weather influences our lives?”可知，是提问了一个问题开始这篇文章的，故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D.”可知，阳光能帮助我们的身体产生维生素D。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“However, when it is hot, some people may get angry easily too!”可知，当天气热的时候，有些人也很容易生气。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“Scientists are still studying how the weather changes people’s feelings and behaviours.”可知，科学家们正在研究天气如何改变人们的感觉和行为。故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据“It is very important to go outside once in a while, no matter how the weather is, rainy or sunny!”可知，作者建议我们不管天气如何，偶尔出去一次是很重要的。故选C。 主题06 人与社会——文化景点 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川宜宾·期末） If you want free tickets to some famous places, you just need to recite (背诵) the ancient poems about them. Let’s get to know some of them. It’s in Yueyang, Hunan province. It is famous for lots of poems about it. The most well-known poem is Fan Zhongyan’s “Yueyang Tower”. If you can recite it, you can get a free ticket. It is in Nanchang, Jiangxi province. It is known as one of “the three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River”. As long as you can recite “Preface to Tengwang Pavilion (《滕王阁序》) ” by Wang Bo, you can enter it for free. It is in Anyang, Henan province. Yue Fei left us a heart-breaking poem “The River All Red”. As long as you can recite it, you can visit the temple for free. Jianmen Pass It is in Guangyuan, Sichuan province. It is the throat of the ancient land of Shu. If you can recite Li Bai’s “The Hard Road to Shu”, you can visit it for free. It’s in Yueyang, Hunan province. It is famous for lots of poems about it. The most well-known poem is Fan Zhongyan’s “Yueyang Tower”. If you can recite it, you can get a free ticket. 46．What is Yueyang Tower famous for? A．Cheap tickets. B．Hard roads. C．Many visitors. D．Lots of poems about it. 47．Where is Tengwang Pavilion? A．In Hunan province. B．In Jiangxi province. C．In Henan province. D．In Sichuan province. 48．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．Yueyang Tower. B．The Hard Road to Shu. C．The River All Red. D．Preface to Tengwang Pavilion. 49．Whose poem is about Jianmen Pass from the passage? A．Li Bai’s. B．Wang Bo’s. C．Yue Fei’s. D．Fan Zhongyan’s. 50．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Recite the Poems B．How to Visit the Four Places C．How to Introduce the Famous People D．How to Get Free Tickets to the Famous Places 【答案】46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些著名景点，并说明只要背诵关于这些景点的古诗，就可以免费参观。 46．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It is famous for lots of poems about it.”可知，岳阳楼因许多关于它的诗歌而闻名。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It is in Nanchang, Jiangxi province.”可知，滕王阁在江西省。故选B。 48．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Yue Fei left us a heart-breaking poem ‘The River All Red’. As long as you can recite it, you can visit the temple for free.”可知，只要你能背诵“满江红”，你就可以免费参观这座寺庙。由此可知，it指代的是“The River All Red”。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“It is in Guangyuan, Sichuan province. If you can recite Li Bai’s ‘The Hard Road to Shu’, you can visit it for free.”可知，李白的诗是关于剑门关的。故选A。 50．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一些著名景点，并说明只要背诵关于这些景点的古诗，就可以免费参观。D选项“如何获得免费参观著名景点的门票”最符合文章主旨。故选D。 主题01 人与社会——礼仪与文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川·期末） Most people learn good manners as children, but sometimes when they grow up, they forget to use them. However, it’s important to have good manners all the time, because they show kindness and respect for others. Saying “please” and “thank you” is the simplest ways of being polite. They’re ways of showing that you notice and are thankful for the nice things someone does for you. If you don’t, you’re treating someone like a servant who has to do whatever you say and you don’t care that someone takes the time to help you. When I was a child, I didn’t like writing thank-you notes every time my mom asked me to. But as an adult, I’ve received thank-you notes that still make me smile on hard days. I’ve learned that taking the time to write these notes is a great way to make someone feel loved and special. Saying “excuse me” is a respectful way to get someone’s attention and it is far more pleasant than pushing them. On the other hand, good manners can require silence. Listening without interrupting (打断) shows that you value the person speaking. Also avoid interrupting someone who is talking with someone else in person or on the phone. Unless it’s important, what they’re talking about may be more important than what you have to say. People consider manners as a list of rules, but the rules have a purpose. They make it easy to show others you care about them and take them seriously. 1．According to the passage, why is it important to say “please” and “thank you” ? A．Because it shows kindness and respect. B．Because it’s required by rules. C．Because it makes conversations easier. D．Because it avoids misunderstandings. 2．Why does the writer mention writing thank-you notes? A．To tell people to write “thank-you” notes. B．To show that saying thank you makes people happy. C．To say talking is better than writing. D．To say thank-you notes are better than saying thanks. 3．What is a polite way to get someone’s attention? A．Waving at them. B．Touching them on the shoulder. C．Waiting until they look at you. D．Saying “excuse me” 4．According to the passage, which action shows good manners in a conversation? A．Interrupting someone if you think it's important. B．Using polite words only with close friends. C．Listening patiently without interrupting. D．Speaking loudly to get other people’s attention. 5．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Good manners are just a kind of rules. B．Good manners show respect and care for others. C．Good manners are not important in our life. D．Good manners can help us make more friends. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了良好礼仪的重要性及其在日常生活中的体现。 1．细节理解题。根据“it’s important to have good manners all the time, because they show kindness and respect for others. Saying ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ is the simplest ways of being polite.”可知，说“请”和“谢谢你”是因为它们向其他人展示善意和尊重。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“I’ve received thank-you notes that still make me smile on hard days. I’ve learned that taking the time to write these notes is a great way to make someone feel loved and special.”可知，作者明白，花时间写这些感谢信是让他人感受到被爱和特别的好方法，表达感谢能让人感到快乐。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Saying ‘excuse me’ is a respectful way to get someone’s attention.”可知，说“打扰一下”是引起他人注意的一种礼貌方式。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Listening without interrupting shows that you value the person speaking”，“Unless it’s important, what they’re talking about may be more important than what you have to say.”可知，不打断别人说话表明你重视对方的发言。除非事情很重要，否则他们谈论的内容可能比你要说的话更重要。选项A与原文矛盾，仅当事情重要时可例外，但非普遍礼貌行为。选项B礼貌用语应适用于所有人，选项D大声讲话不礼貌。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“People consider manners...They make it easy to show others you care about them and take them seriously.”可知，礼仪规则的目的是展现对他人的尊重和关心。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·四川巴中·期末） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项，并将序号填入文中各小题，使短文完整、通顺、正确。 Chopsticks are a pair of sticks to be used when eating. They were first used in China and then introduced to other areas in the world. Chopsticks are considered one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. 6 When were chopsticks invented? In fact, before the invention of chopsticks, Chinese ancestors actually used hands to eat, 7 They had to use sticks to eat them. Chinese people started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty. During the pre-Qin period, chopsticks were called “Jia”, and in the Qin and Han dynasties, they were called “Zhu”. Because “Zhu” shares the same pronunciation with “stop” in Chinese, which is an unlucky word, by the Ming Dynasty, 8 This is the origin of today’s name of Chinese chopsticks. Who invented chopsticks? 9 But there are many folk stories about it. One story says that Jiang Ziya was inspired to create chopsticks by a magic bird. Another one is that Daji, a queen of the Shang Dynasty, made chopsticks to make the king happy. It is also said that Yu the Great, who founded the Xia Dynasty, used sticks to pick up hot food in order to save time to control floods, so chopsticks came into being. 10 When eating with the elders, Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks before anyone else. Besides, playing with chopsticks is thought to be a bad manner. It’s also rude to knock your chopsticks on the side of your bowl, because in ancient China, poor people used to do that to get people’s attention. A．but how did they eat soup and porridge? B．people began to call them “Kuai”, meaning “fast” in Chinese. C．There is no clear history about the question. D．What should we pay attention to when using chopsticks? E．Here are three things to know about them. 【答案】6．E 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的历史、发明背景以及使用注意事项。 6．根据“Chopsticks are a pair of sticks to be used when eating. They were first used in China and then introduced to other areas in the world. Chopsticks are considered one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.”可知，前文介绍了筷子的基本用途、起源地和文化意义，接下来要引出关于筷子的具体内容，选项E“关于它们，有三件事需要了解”符合语境。故选E。 7．根据“In fact, before the invention of chopsticks, Chinese ancestors actually used hands to eat”和“They had to use sticks to eat them.”可知，前文提到古人用手吃饭，后文说必须用棍子吃，中间应存在转折，说明用手无法吃的食物类型，选项A“但他们当时是怎么喝汤和喝粥的呢”符合语境。故选A。 8．根据“Because ‘Zhu’ shares the same pronunciation with ‘stop’ in Chinese, which is an unlucky word, by the Ming Dynasty”可知，前文解释了“箸”（Zhu）的谐音不吉利，后文应说明明朝时对筷子的新称呼，选项B“人们开始把它们叫做‘筷’，在中文里是‘快’的意思”符合语境。故选B。 9．根据“Who invented chopsticks?”和“But there are many folk stories about it.”可知，前文提出谁发明筷子的问题，后文说有很多民间传说，中间应表明没有明确的历史记载，选项C“关于这个问题，并没有明确的历史记载”符合语境。故选C。 10．根据“When eating with the elders, Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks before anyone else. Besides, playing with chopsticks is thought to be a bad manner. It’s also rude to knock your chopsticks on the side of your bowl...”可知，后文主要讲述了使用筷子时的注意事项，选项D“使用筷子时应该注意些什么”符合语境。故选D。 主题02 人与社会——社会现象 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川巴中·期末） The way younger people think about spending money and their lifestyle is changing. A new idea called “reverse consumption” (反向消费) has appeared. This means people are no longer focusing on buying expensive things like brand-name bags. Instead, they care more about getting good value for their money. Reverse consumption encourages people not to waste. Unlike traditional buying habits, it refuses to keep buying new products, and pays more attention to the quality of products. This idea has become popular with younger people and has influenced their buying decisions. This change in spending habits shows that young people care about different things in life now. Many young people are starting to realize that having lots of material goods doesn’t bring true happiness. They are more interested in personal growth, spiritual (精神的) wealth, and the building of social relationships. Because of this, they pay more attention to their inside needs. Besides focusing on growing as a person, they also start to care about how their actions affect the environment. This new way of thinking helps young people notice bigger problems like pollution and climate change. They know that wasteful spending can harm the environment, causing plenty of unnecessary waste and pollution, so they are trying to reduce their influence by choosing more choices which do no harm to the environment. It is changing what people do and making the world different. In addition, the idea of reverse consumption is also bringing changes in society. Companies are being pushed to take social and environmental responsibility more seriously, and to think more about social interests when designing and making products. These changes are also changing what people think makes a good life. Finally, reverse consumption also influences people’s understanding of the quality of life. Young people are now focusing on inside happiness and finding more meaning in life through this new way of spending. 11．What are the traditional buying habits like? A．Buy products that last a long time. B．Keep buying new and expensive products. C．Pay attention to the quality of products. D．Care about getting good value for money. 12．What does the underlined phrase “inside needs” probably mean? A．Physical needs like food, house and bags. B．The desire for material wealth and expensive things. C．Meaningful relationships, personal growth, and spiritual wealth. D．Social needs like popularity and becoming famous. 13．Why do young people like reverse consumption? A．Because it helps them focus on what makes them truly happy. B．Because it allows them to collect more things. C．Because it helps them buy expensive brand-name products. D．Because it means spending less on things they need. 14．How does reverse consumption change companies? A．It makes companies produce more brand-name products. B．It pushes companies to consider social and environmental responsibility. C．It encourages companies to make products that increase waste. D．It helps companies to give up social interests. 15．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To explain reverse consumption and its influence. B．To ask readers not to buy more brand-name products. C．To tell readers that young people should stop spending money. D．To tell people to only buy products that are good for the environment. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文介绍反向消费理念及其对多方面的影响。 11．细节理解题。文中提到“Unlike traditional buying habits, it refuses to keep buying new products”，反向消费拒绝持续购买新产品，言外之意传统购买习惯是持续购买新产品，而且结合第一段“no longer focusing on buying expensive things like brand-name bags.”，以前是关注买昂贵的东西，所以传统购买习惯是持续购买新且贵的产品。故选B。 12．词句猜测题。前文说“They are more interested in personal growth, spiritual (精神的) wealth, and the building of social relationships.”，所以“inside needs”指的是有意义的关系、个人成长和精神财富这些方面。故选C。 13．细节理解题。文中提到“Many young people are starting to realize that having lots of material goods doesn’t bring true happiness. They are more interested in personal growth,...through this new way of spending.”，反向消费能帮助年轻人关注真正让他们快乐的东西。故选A。 14．细节理解题。文中明确说“Companies are being pushed to take social and environmental responsibility more seriously”，反向消费促使企业考虑社会和环境责任。故选B。 15．主旨大意题。文章整体介绍了反向消费的概念，以及它对年轻人、企业和社会等方面的影响，所以主要目的是解释反向消费及其影响。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·四川自贡·期末） The subway train is running fast. A boy is reading a book carefully in his seat in the subway, while many other people are checking their phones. To encourage reading, a Chinese company started a book-sharing activity. They put over 10000 books around the underground, in taxis and on planes in Beijing. Since the activities started, it has earned the support of many people, even some popular celebrities (名人). The book-sharing activity, however, drew much more criticism (批评) than praise because some books were left untouched, or taken away by cleaners. People also complained (抱怨) that they couldn’t read the books—the underground was too crowded. ________ “I think most people may end up taking selfies (自拍) when they pick up the books and posting on WeChat Moments. After that, they will just bring the books back home and put them on their bookshelves,” wrote one Weibo user. Some pointed out that some celebrities who supported the activity didn’t seem to be reading much. They just wanted to draw others’ attention. Isn’t it embarrassing that the activity is supported by celebrities who don’t read a lot? “The book-sharing activity is not at all a bad thing. Over the years, everybody has been busy with work. They don’t have time for reading,” said a famous Chinese writer. “However, it doesn’t mean we should do nothing to encourage reading.” 16．How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph1? A．By describing a scene. B．By explaining the reason. C．By answering a question. 17．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．Someone thought most people like taking selfies and writing posts. B．Most people thought the activity could do little to encourage reading. C．Weibo users thought reading books is less important than taking selfies. 18．What can we learn from the words of the Chinese writer in the last paragraph? A．Working is more important than reading. B．We shouldn’t give up encouraging reading. C．The book-sharing activity causes traffic accidents. 19．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To show people the value of reading. B．To encourage people to stick to reading. C．To ask people to return the books on time. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．B 19．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了鼓励阅读，一家中国公司发起了图书共享活动，虽然效果不好，但是我们不应该放弃鼓励阅读。 16．细节理解题。根据“A boy is reading a book carefully in his seat in the subway, while many other people are checking their phones.”可知，作者通过描述“一个男孩在地铁里仔细看书，许多人在玩手机”的场景引入话题，故选A。 17．推理判断题。根据“I think most people may end up taking selfies (自拍) when they pick up the books and posting on WeChat Moments. After that, they will just bring the books back home and put them on their bookshelves,”可知，后文提到了多数人可能会在拿起书并在微信朋友圈上晒出自己的照片，之后，他们就会把书带回家，放在书架上，因此推测，活动对鼓励阅读作用不大，故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据作家说的“However, it doesn’t mean we should do nothing to encourage reading.”可知，我们不应放弃鼓励阅读，故选B。 19．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据作家说的“The book-sharing activity is not at all a bad thing. Over the years, everybody has been busy with work. They don’t have time for reading,”以及“However, it doesn’t mean we should do nothing to encourage reading.”可知，文章旨在鼓励人们坚持阅读，故选B。 主题03 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末） Do you know China’s “four great new inventions”? Let’s have a look at them together. 正确的涂 “A”，错误的涂 “B”。 20．China’s high-speed trains can run 250 kilometers per hour at most. 21．Online payment service has a history of about twenty years. 22．China has the largest number of Internet users in the world. 23．Shared bikes allow users to go almost everywhere for free. 24．All these inventions have one thing in common: they make our life convenient. 【答案】20．B 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国“新四大发明” (高速铁路、在线支付、电子商务、共享单车) 及其特点和给生活带来的便利 。 20．细节理解题。根据“The train can run at speeds of 250-350km/h”可知，中国高铁时速在250-350公里每小时，并非最多250公里每小时。故填B。 21．细节理解题。根据“since 2004…”可知，中国的网上支付到目前为止，已经有大约20年历史了。故填A。 22．推理判断题。根据“With around 1 billion Internet users, China has been the world’s largest and fast-growing e-commerce market.”可知，中国有大约 10 亿互联网用户，是世界上最大且增长最快的电子商务市场，可推断出中国拥有世界上数量最多的互联网用户。故填A。 23．细节理解题。根据“After finishing riding, you can lock the bike and pay for your ride through mobile payment.”可知，使用共享单车后需要通过移动支付付费，并非免费。故填B。 24．推理判断题。高速铁路让出行更快，在线支付方便购物付款，共享单车便于出行，这些新发明都让生活更便利。故填A。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末） Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August 2022, driver-less taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars bring us lots of good. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily. According to official reports, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world, and more are hurt. It’s reported that self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money. The main cause of car accidents is human error (错误). By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do. But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver could. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars wouldn’t see the lines on the road easily. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system would be broken by someone, causing it to crash or change its direction. It’s clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight (景象) on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily. 25．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Disabled people. B．Self-driving cars. C．Taxi drivers. 26．What do we know about self-driving cars? A．They cannot make good use of space. B．They always react faster than humans. C．They do not lose focus like humans do. 27．We can infer (推断) that China ______ in self-driving technology. A．will make greater progress B．helped many other countries C．is going to cut its total costs 28．What is one of the purpose of develop self-driving cars? A．To reduce the traffic accidents. B．To develop the technology. C．To use less energy. 29．The writer writes the text to ______. A．encourage more people to buy self-driving cars B．tell people several advantages of self-driving cars C．introduce the present situation of self-driving cars 【答案】25．B 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国在自动驾驶技术方面取得的重要进展，同时分析了自动驾驶汽车的利与弊。 25．词句猜测题。根据“Self-driving cars bring us lots of good. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space.”可知，此处介绍自动驾驶汽车给我们带来的好处，它们用电脑感应周边的事物，故they指代自动驾驶汽车。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do.”可知，它们不会像人一样不专注。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据“Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology.”及“It’s clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight (景象) on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily.”可知，中国在自动驾驶汽车科技研发上会取得更大的进步。故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据“It’s reported that self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent”可知，开发自动驾驶汽车的目的之一是减少交通事故。故选A。 29．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车科技在中国的现状。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·四川内江·期末） Artificial intelligence (人工智能) is now more common in Chinese primary and middle schools. It helps make learning fun and encourages students to think scientifically and come up with new ideas. Huiwen Middle School in Tianjin is one of the first to use AI in its classrooms. The school is one of 184 AI education bases named by the government. In 2017 it formed the Huiwen Singularity Club for students who love AI. Students and teachers had to learn a lot about robots at the start. Most members took part in robot competitions. They took their robots to competitions and won many prizes, even though they had some problems at first. Over time, the club became very popular. It showed robots and drones (无人驾驶飞机) to lots of interested students. Five years later, the school made AI education a part of after-school activities for all students. It also gave new tech courses. Qu Wei, the school’s head teacher, believes AI is very important in schools. He says, “Learning about robots is not only about understanding their abilities but also about programming to develop scientific thinking.” As schools get better tools and students learn more about AI, it is used in many classes and is found in more schools. Qu says, “AI helps teachers and students. We’ll keep improving how teachers use AI to make classes better.” 30．How many AI education bases did the government name? A．148. B．184. C．189. D．194. 31．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph One refer to? A．Robot competitions. B．AI education bases. C．Most members of the club. D．Students and teachers in the club. 32．When did the school make AI education a part of after-school activities? A．In 2017. B．In 2022. C．In 2023. D．In 2024. 33．What’s the text mainly about? A．AI’s role in schools. B．Education bases in Tianjin. C．After-school activities. D．Robots competition in Huiwen. 【答案】30．B 31．C 32．B 33．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能在天津慧文中学的运用。 30．细节理解题。根据“The school is one of 184 AI education bases named by the government.”可知，政府命名了184个人工智能教育基地。故选B。 31．词义猜测题。根据“Most members took part in robot competitions. They took their robots to competitions and won many prizes”可知，大多数成员都参加了机器人比赛，他们带着他们的机器人参加比赛并赢得了许多奖项。“They”指代的是俱乐部的大多数成员。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“In 2017 it formed the Huiwen Singularity Club for students who love AI.”及“Five years later, the school made AI education a part of after-school activities for all students.”可知，2022年学校将人工智能教育作为课外活动的一部分。故选B。 33．主旨大意题。根据“Artificial intelligence (人工智能) is now more common in Chinese primary and middle schools.”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了人工智能在学校中的作用。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·四川自贡·期末） Have you heard of a computer program that can understand what you see and answer you in a human-like way? Well, ChatGPT, one of the most powerful AIs of its kind, has excited the world. People have tested how ChatGPT works. A teacher asked ChatGPT to write answers to exam questions. It could almost get perfect grades. A mom took a picture of the food in her kitchen and sent it into ChatGPT. It was able to tell her what dishes she could make and how to cook them. A father asked ChatGPT to think up ideas of a birthday party for his son. It could give a plan combining (结合) the kids’ two favorites, pandas and soccer. What’s more, when people ask ChatGPT questions, it can find mistakes. If you ask what happened when Columbus arrived in America in 2023, ChatGPT will tell you that Columbus got to America in the 1400s. Also, ChatGPT will not provide information on dark and bad things. ChatGPT might help in many ways, but there are still some worries. OpenAI said its users had better be careful about the information given by ChatGPT, because it’s trained to use information from the Internet, but some may not be right. Also, some think that people will use ChatGPT to copy others’ work and sell it as their own. It’s still too soon to see what kind of effect ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that, if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular, its effects are mostly good. 34．What does the underlined word “some” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A．People. B．The users. C．Information. 35．Which is most probably a conversation between you and ChatGPT? A．—What kind of plant is it in this picture?    —Sorry, I’m not able to understand pictures. I can only understand words. B．—Find something as a gift for my cousin’s birthday. He likes dogs and basketball.    —There is no such gift. C．—Is Li Bai, a writer from Japan, famous all over the world?   —Yes. He is. But he is from China. 36．What is the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． 37．What can be the best title for this text? A．Say No to ChatGPT B．Get Success with ChatGPT C．ChatGPT Is Catching the World’s Eye 【答案】34．C 35．C 36．A 37．C 【导语】本文讲述了ChatGPT这一强大的人工智能程序的功能、应用、优势以及存在的担忧。 34．词句猜测题。根据“OpenAI said its users had better be careful about the information given by ChatGPT, because it’s trained to use information from the Internet, but some may not be right”可知“some”指代的应是前文提到的信息，故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据“A mom took a picture of the food in her kitchen and sent it into ChatGPT. It was able to tell her what dishes she could make and how to cook them. A father asked ChatGPT to think up ideas of a birthday party for his son. It could give a plan combining (结合) the kids’ two favorites, pandas and soccer.”可知ChatGPT可以识别图片，可以想出一个结合孩子们喜好的礼物，因此A/B都不符合，故选C。 36．篇章结构题。第一段引出主题；第二三段介绍ChatGPT的优势；第四段介绍对于ChatGPT的担忧；第五段总结。故选A。 37．最佳标题题。根据“Well, ChatGPT, one of the most powerful AIs of its kind, has excited the world.”可知本文主要讲述了ChatGPT这一强大的人工智能程序正在引起大家的注意，故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $