专题01 单项选择（期末真题汇编，四川专用）九年级英语上学期

专题01 单项选择 时态与语态 1．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）Don’t drink the milk just out of the fridge. Give me a minute, and I ________ it up. A．heated B．will heat C．have heated 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别喝刚从冰箱里拿出来的牛奶。给我一分钟，我会把它加热。 考查一般将来时的用法。“Give me a minute” 意思是 “给我一分钟”，暗示接下来要做某事，表达将来的动作，所以用一般将来时“will+动词原形”，即“will heat”。故选B。 2．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）Not only my brother but also I ______ tea. We think tea is very healthy. A．drink B．likes C．loved 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅我弟弟而且我也喝茶。我们认为茶是非常健康的。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。drink喝；likes喜欢；loved爱。“Not only…but also”遵循就近原则，主语是“I”，且该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，因此谓语动词使用动词原形。故选A。 3．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）Mom, I wonder ________ I can hang out with friends if it ________ rain tomorrow? A．if; won’t B．if; don’t C．if; doesn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想知道，如果明天不下雨，我是否可以和朋友一起出去。 考查宾语从句引导词和状语从句时态。第一空if“是否”引导宾语从句，询问是否能和朋友外出，条件应是如果不下雨，第二空if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，且从句主语it是第三人称单数，应用否定助动词doesn’t。故选C。 4．（24-25九年级上·四川自贡·期末）—Will you go to Amy’s birthday party next Friday? —If I ________, I will go there on time. A．am invited B．was invited C．will be invited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下星期五你去参加艾米的生日聚会吗？——如果我被邀请的话，我会准时去那里的。 考查被动语态。主语是I，与动词invite之间是被动关系，故用被动语态be done；此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句时态用一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am，invite的过去分词是invited。故选A。 5．（23-24九年级上·四川乐山·期末）—What language ______ in Canada? —Most people speak English, but some do speak French. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——加拿大讲什么语言？——大多数人会说英语，但也有一些人会说法语。 考查时态语态。根据“What language...in Canada?”可知此处的主语language和动词speak“说”构成动宾关系，需使用被动结构be done，此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。 情景交际 1．（24-25九年级上·四川自贡·期末）—________. I didn’t hear what you said. —Never mind. I think we’d better go home quickly. It’s going to rain. A．Pardon me B．Come on C．Take it easy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——能再说一遍吗？我没听清楚你说了什么。——没关系。我认为我们最好快点回家。要下雨了。 考查情景交际。Pardon me请再说一遍；Come on加油；Take it easy慢慢来。根据“I didn’t hear what you said.”可知，没听清楚，所以希望对方再说一遍。故选A。 2．（23-24九年级上·四川自贡·期末）—Jason, could I use your dictionary? I left mine at home. —________. Here you are. A．Of course B．It doesn’t matter C．Sounds great 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰森，我可以用一下你的字典吗？我的字典忘在家里了。——当然可以。给你。 考查情景交际。Of course当然；It doesn’t matter没关系；Sounds great听起来不错。根据问句及“Here you are.”可知，杰森欣然同意借字典。故选A。 连词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）—Luna, ______ you are in need, remember that I’m here to help. —Thank you! I’m so lucky to have a friend like you. A．whatever B．whoever C．whenever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露娜，无论何时你需要帮助，记住我都会在这里帮助你。——谢谢你！我真幸运有你这样的朋友。 考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁；whenever无论何时。根据“… you are in need”可知，是指无论何时需要帮助，应用whenever引导让步状语从句。故选C。 2．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）— What a great thing it would be ________ I could grow up quickly! — When you do grow up, you’ll want to be a kid again. A．if B．though C．as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果我能快点长大，那该多好啊！——等你真的长大了，你又会想变回小孩子了。 考查连词辨析。if 如果；though虽然，尽管；as因为，当……时候，正如。根据“What a great thing it would be…I could grow up quickly”可知，这里表达的是一种假设的情况，即假设“我能快点长大”，故选A。 形容词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）The teacher found Dave ________ today. It was the third time he had missed class that month. A．correct B．absent C．sleepy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师发现戴夫今天没来。这是他那个月第三次旷课了。 考查形容词词义辨析。correct正确的；absent缺席的；sleepy困倦的。根据“It was the third time he had missed class that month.”可知Dave旷课了。故选B。 2．（24-25九年级上·四川自贡·期末）— Is everyone in the classroom today? — No, two students are ________ because they’re ill at home. A．free B．absent C．busy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天大家都到齐了吗？——没有。两个学生缺席了，因为他们生病在家。 考查形容词辨析。free空闲的；absent缺席的；busy忙的。根据“two students are ... because they’re ill at home.”可知，两名同学因为生病在家而缺席了，absent符合句意。故选B。 形容词的比较级 1．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）—It’s cold today. —Yeah, and the weather report says it will be ________ tomorrow, only 0℃-4℃. A．cold B．colder C．the coldest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天真冷。——是的，天气预报说明天会更冷，只有0℃-4℃。 考查形容词的比较级。根据“and the weather report says it will…tomorrow, only 0℃-4℃”可知，此处是与今天作比较，指明天会更冷，故选B。 副词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）—Hurry up, Simon, or we will be late for the talent show. —I’m ________ ready. Just give me a couple of minutes. A．badly B．totally C．nearly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——快点，西蒙，否则我们才艺表演就要迟到了。——我差不多好了，给我几分钟。 考查副词辨析。badly糟糕地；totally完全地；nearly几乎，差不多。根据“Just give me a couple of minutes”可知，此处是指差不多准备好了，副词nearly“差不多”，修饰形容词ready。故选C。 2．（24-25九年级上·四川自贡·期末）— How do you learn English? —I study English by reading ________ and listening to tapes every day. A．loudly B．loud C．aloud 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你是怎么学英语的？——我每天通过大声朗读和听磁带来学习英语。 考查副词辨析。loudly‌作为副词，意思是“大声地”、“响亮地”，通常放在动词前后，强调声音的强度，有时含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味；‌loud作为副词时，意思是“响亮地”、“大声地”，强调声音的音量大、传播距离远；‌aloud‌作为副词，意思是“大声地”或“出声地”。当与read、think等动词连用时，表示“出声地”，即把话说出来，当与call、shout、cry等动词连用时，表示“大声地”。本题用副词aloud‌修饰动词read。故选C。 3．（24-25九年级上·四川自贡·期末）—Who runs ________ in your team? —Tom does. He also jumps ________ than us. A．fastest; much higher B．faster; more higher C．fastest; more high 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们队谁跑得最快？——汤姆最快。他也跳得比我们高得多。 考查最高级和比较级。根据第一个空后的“in your team”及语境可知，此处表示三者及以上的人进行比较，含有最高级的含义，用最高级形式；根据第二个空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式higher，much为比较级的修饰语。故选A。 疑问句 1．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）—Do you know ________ ancient Chinese beat the summer heat without modern technologies? —Well, most of them used folding fans to cool down. A．how B．why C．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道古代中国人是如何在没有现代科技的情况下避暑的吗？——嗯，他们大多数用折扇来降温。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候。根据答句“most of them used folding fans to cool down.”可知，问句在询问避暑的方式，选用how。故选A。 代词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）—David, is this your brother’s dictionary? —No. ______ is in my schoolbag. A．Mine B．Hers C．His 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——David，这是你弟弟的字典吗？——不。他的字典在我的书包里。 考查代词辨析。Mine我的；Hers她的；His他的。根据“David, is this your brother’s dictionary?”可知，此处指他的字典在“我”的书包里，应用名词性物主代词His，指代“brother’s dictionary”。故选C。 2．（24-25九年级上·四川雅安·期末）—Gina, may I use your dictionary? I left ________ at home this morning. —OK. Here you are. A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吉娜，我能用你的字典吗？今天早上我把我的落在家里了。——好的。给你。 考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词的宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词，；myself我自己，反身代词，。根据空后的“at home this morning”可知，此处指“把我的字典落在家里了”，应用名词性物主代词“mine”来代替“my dictionary”，表示“我的字典”。故选C。 情态动词 1．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）— Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day. — OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now. A．clean B．be cleaned C．be cleaning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你的房间太脏了。它必须每天被打扫。——好的，妈妈。我马上就做。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。房间是“被打扫”的对象，所以要用被动语态，又因为must后接动词原形，所以正确形式是“must be cleaned”。故选B。 2．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）Chinese chess ________ be Mary’s favorite. She almost plays it every day. A．may B．can’t C．must 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国象棋一定是Mary的最爱。她几乎每天都在下。 考查情态动词。may可能；can’t不可能；must一定。根据“She almost plays it every day”可知，她几乎每天都下棋，可见她一定很喜欢中国象棋。故选C。 3．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）—How beautiful the paper cutting is! Who made it? —It ______ be Linda. She’s the only one that can make it in our class. A．must B．may C．can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——剪纸多漂亮啊！谁做的？——一定是琳达。她是我们班唯一能做的人。 考查情态动词。must一定；may可能；can能够。根据“She’s the only one that can make it in our class.”可知她是唯一一个会做的，所以一定是她剪的，表示十分有把握的肯定推测用must，故选A。 4．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）Students ________ to be honest and brave from a very young age. A．should be educated B．will be educated C．should educate 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生应该从小就被教育要诚实和勇敢。 考查含情态动词的被动语态。should be educated含有情态动词的被动语态；will be educated一般将来时的被动语态；should educate含有情态动词的主动语态。分析句子结构可知，该句缺谓语动词，主语“Students”与谓语动词之间为动宾关系，故用含有情态动词的被动语态，表示一种建议，即学生们们应该被教育。故选A。 5．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）—What are the special shoes with lights for? —Nobody knows for sure. It ________ be used for seeing in the dark. A．should B．can’t C．may 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这双带灯的特殊鞋子是做什么用的？——没有人确切知道。可能是用来在黑暗中看东西。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；can’t不可能；may可能。根据“Nobody knows for sure.”可知，答语是不确定的，因此本句是对鞋子用处的不确定的猜测，应用may“可能”。故选C。 从句 1．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）—Do you know ______? —Alexander Graham Bell. A．when was the telephone invented B．who invented the telephone C．how the telephone was invented 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道电话是由谁发明的吗？——亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know”可知，此处考查宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，排除A。根据答句“Alexander Graham Bell.”可知，询问的是发明电话的人，用who引导从句。故选B。 2．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）______ you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship in return. A．Unless B．Until C．If 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你用心对待别人，你会得到友谊的回报。 考查条件状语从句。Unless除非；Until直到；If如果。根据“you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship in return.”可知，应该说“如果”用心对待别人，你会得到友谊的回报，“you treat others with your heart”为条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 3．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）Mom, I wonder ________ I can hang out with friends if it ________ rain tomorrow? A．if; won’t B．if; don’t C．if; doesn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想知道，如果明天不下雨，我是否可以和朋友一起出去。 考查宾语从句引导词和状语从句时态。第一空if“是否”引导宾语从句，询问是否能和朋友外出，条件应是如果不下雨，第二空if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，且从句主语it是第三人称单数，应用否定助动词doesn’t。故选C。 4．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________? I think I am lost. —Sure. You can take the subway Line 2 to get there. A．where the Tianfu Square is B．how I can get to the Tianfu Square C．how long it will take to get to the Tianfu Square 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我怎么去天府广场吗？我觉得我迷路了。——当然，你可以乘坐地铁2号线到那里。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“You can take the subway Line 2 to get there”可知，询问到达某地的方式。选项B“我怎么能到达天府广场”符合语境，故选B。 动词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）We should try our best to avoid ________ money. We should learn to use it wisely. A．saving B．wasting C．to spend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该尽量避免浪费钱。我们应该学会明智地使用它。 考查动名词的用法和动词辨析。saving节约；wasting浪费；to spend花费。根据“We should learn to use it wisely.”可知，应该说避免浪费钱，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”。故选B。 2．（22-23九年级上·四川广元·期末）Mr. Brown promised _______ me know the results when they came out. A．seeing B．to see C．letting D．to let 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Brown先生答应结果出来会让我知道。 考查动词辨析及动词的非谓语形式。see看；let让。promise to do sth.“答应做某事”，结合句意和空后的know可知选动词let，空处填其动词不定式形式。故选D。 冠词 1．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）Looking up the words in the dictionary is ________ useful way to learn English. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在字典里查单词是学习英语的一个有用的方法。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“useful way to learn English”可知，此处泛指一个方法，且useful以辅音音素开头，所以用a修饰。故选A。 2．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）— Excuse me, is there ________ underground parking lot near Sancha subway station? — Yes, there is one under the shopping mall. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，三岔地铁站附近有地下停车场吗？——是的，购物中心下面有一个。 考查冠词辨析。a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。此处表示“一个地下停车场”，是泛指，且“underground”以元音音素/ʌ/开头，所以用an，故选B。 3．（24-25九年级上·四川自贡·期末）—Have you ever been to Beijing? —Yes, I have. It’s ________ capital of our country with ________ long history. A．the; a B．an; the C．a; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你去过北京吗？——是的，我去过。它是我国的首都，有着悠久的历史。 考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。第一空需要填定冠词“the”，因为“capital”在此表示特指“首都”；第二空需要不定冠词“a”，“a long history”泛指“一段悠久的历史”。故选A。 4．（24-25九年级上·四川雅安·期末）________ wound and ________ sick must be taken to hospital at once. A．The; the B．the; a C．a; the D．a; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：伤者和病人必须立即送去医院。 考查定冠词用法。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指。“定冠词the+形容词”表示一类人，the wound“伤者”，the sick“病人”。故选A。 动词短语 1．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）Don’t eat too much sweet food. You will ______ weight. A．put down B．put on C．put up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要吃太多的甜食。你会变胖的。 考查动词短语。put down放下；put on增加；put up张贴。根据“Don’t eat too much sweet food. You will…weight.”可知，吃太多甜食会增加体重，故选B。 2．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）Because of the heavy rain, the plane ______ an hour late yesterday. A．got off B．went off C．took off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于大雨，飞机昨天晚起飞了一个小时。 考查动词短语。got off离开；went off进行；took off起飞。根据“the plane”可知，是飞机起飞。故选C。 3．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）ChatGPT ________ its ability to process and develop human-like texts in a short time. A．is known as B．is known for C．is known to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：ChatGPT以其在短时间内处理和生成类似人类文本的能力而闻名。 考查动词短语。is known as作为……而闻名，强调以某种身份或职业而出名；is known for因……而闻名，突出因某事物的特点、专长等出名；is known to为……所知，后常接人。根据“its ability to process and develop human-like texts in a short time”可知，这里是说ChatGPT因它处理和生成文本的能力而出名，所以用is known for，故选B。 4．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）My dad ________ drive me to school, but now I ________ to school. I think it’s good exercise. A．used to; am used to walk B．is used to; used to walk C．used to; am used to walking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爸爸过去常常开车送我上学，但现在我习惯步行去上学。我觉得这是很好的锻炼。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，强调过去的习惯或状态，现在已不再如此；be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动词-ing形式；be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”，是被动语态结构。第一个空表示爸爸过去开车送“我”上学，用used to；第二个空表示现在“我”习惯步行上学，用am used to walking。故选C。 5．（23-24九年级上·四川达州·期末）—Do you like seeing 3D movies? —Yes. They can make us ________ being in the real situation (情景). A．feel like B．care about C．bring out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢看3D电影吗？——是的。它们能让我们感觉身临其境。 考查动词短语辨析。feel like感觉就像；care about关心；bring out使显现。结合选项和“They can make us...being in the real situation (情景).”可知，此处表示“使我们感觉就像身处真实的情景中”。故选A。 句子成分 1．（24-25九年级上·四川内江·期末）My teacher always encourages me to overcome any difficulty. A．宾补 B．定语 C．状语 D．谓语 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的老师总是鼓励我克服任何困难。 考查句子成分。encourage sb to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选A。 2．（24-25九年级上·四川内江·期末）Most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. A．定语 B．状语 C．宾语 D．主语 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。 考查句子成分。根据“Most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching.”可知，Most people为主语；think为谓语；that the story of Chang’e is the most touching为宾语从句，在句中作宾语。故选C。 3．（24-25九年级上·四川内江·期末）The Chongyang Festival is a day to respect the elders. A．宾语 B．谓语 C．定语 D．主语 【答案】D 【详解】句意：重阳节是敬老的日子。 考查句子成分。The Chongyang Festival作主语；is是系动词；a day to respect the elders作表语，故选D。 介词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）________, studying in a boarding school can improve students’ independence. A．In public B．In time C．In general 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一般来说，在寄宿学校学习可以提高学生的独立性。 考查介词短语辨析。In public公开地；In time及时；In general一般来说，通常。根据“studying in a boarding school can improve students’ independence”可知，这里是在阐述一种普遍的观点，即通常情况下在寄宿学校学习对学生独立性的影响，“In general”符合语境，故选C。 2．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）—I have to say sorry to take away your dictionary ________ in the library. —That’s OK. You didn’t mean to do that. A．by hand B．by myself C．by mistake 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我在图书馆错拿了你的字典，我不得不说很抱歉。——没关系。你不是有意这么做的。 考查介词短语。by hand亲手；by myself亲自；by mistake错误地。根据“I have to say sorry to take away your dictionary...in the library.”可知，这里进行了道歉，应该是错拿了字典。故选C。 3．（24-25九年级上·四川自贡·期末）— Why does Mike look sad today? — Because everyone pass the exam ________ him. A．including B．besides C．except 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么Mike今天看起来很伤心？——因为每个人都通过了考试，除了他。 考查介词辨析。including包括；besides除……之外（还）；except除……外，不包括。根据“Because everyone pass the exam...him.”可知，Mike没有通过考试，故应用except。故选C。 4．（2024·云南昆明·一模）Something small, like giving others a smile, has a strong influence ________ life. A．on B．at C．with D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一些小事，比如给别人一个微笑，对生活有很大的影响。 考查介词。on在……上；at在；with和……一起；for为了。根据“has a strong influence...life.”可知，此处是短语have an influence on“对……有影响”，故选A。 5．（23-24九年级上·四川成都·期末）—Your blouse is so beautiful. Is it made ________ cotton? —Yes. It is made completely ________ hand, so it cost me $50. A．of; in B．of; by C．from; with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的衬衫这么漂亮。它是丝绸做的吗？——是的。这完全是手工做的，所以花了我50美元。 考查介词辨析。of……的；by通过；with用；from从；in在……里。be made of“由……制成”，表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，保留原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化；be made from“由……制成”，表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认，看不出原材料来了。根据“blouse”和“cotton”可知，是可以看出原材料的，所以用介词of；by hand用手工，固定短语。故选B。 6．（22-23九年级上·四川乐山·期末）—Your village is really beautiful! —Thank you. _________, all the villages here have taken on a new look. A．In fact B．First of all C．For example 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的村庄很漂亮！——谢谢。事实上，这里所有的村庄都焕然一新。 考查介词短语。In fact事实上；First of all首先；For example例如。根据“…all the villages here have taken on a new look.”可知，此处在陈述事实，“事实上”符合语境。故选A。 感叹句 1．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）—________ good weather it is! Let go camping by the lake. —That’s a good idea. A．What a B．How C．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！让我们去湖边露营吧。——那是个好主意。 考查感叹句。根据“... good weather it is!”可知，中心词是不可数名词“weather”，应用what引导感叹句，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选C。 时态与语态 1．（23-24九年级上·四川雅安·期末）—Look! That building is special. —Yes, the fish-shaped tower ________ on the hill last month. A．built B．is built C．was built D．builds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！那栋楼很特别。——是的，那个鱼形塔是上个月在山上建的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。built建造，动词过去式；is built被建造，一般现在时的被动语态；was built被建造，一般过去时的被动语态；builds建造，动词单三。根据“last month”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。根据“the fish-shaped tower...on the hill”并结合选项可知，主语是单三，且主语是动作的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 2．（24-25九年级上·四川自贡·期末）—Will you go to Amy’s birthday party next Friday? —If I ________, I will go there on time. A．am invited B．was invited C．will be invited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下星期五你去参加艾米的生日聚会吗？——如果我被邀请的话，我会准时去那里的。 考查被动语态。主语是I，与动词invite之间是被动关系，故用被动语态be done；此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句时态用一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am，invite的过去分词是invited。故选A。 3．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）It is said that cold noodles ________ in the Qing Dynasty in ancient China. A．invent B．are invented C．were invented 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据说冷面是在古代中国清朝时期被发明的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句中主语cold noodles和动词invent之间是被动关系，结合“in the Qing Dynasty in ancient China”可知，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语是复数，助动词使用were。故选C。 连词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·四川自贡·期末）—You will never understand your mum’s love ________ you grow up. —Yes, I know for me she always wants the best. A．if B．until C．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你永远也不会理解你妈妈的爱，直到你长大。——是的，我知道她总是想给我最好的。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；until直到；since自从。根据“You will never understand”和“you grow up”可知，此处应用until引导时间状语从句，not/never…until “直到……才……”，符合语境。故选B。 2．（23-24九年级上·四川成都·期末）________ English has a history of over 2,000 years, the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 17th century. A．Because B．Although C．Unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然英语有2000多年的历史，但第一本英语词典直到17世纪才出现。 考查从属连词辨析。Because因为；Although虽然；Unless除非。分析“...English has a history of over 2,000 years, the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 17th century.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 代词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·四川自贡·期末）—Hi, long time no see. —Hi. Did you do ________ these days? A．something interesting B．anything interesting C．interesting anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，好久不见。——嗨。这些天你做了什么有趣的事情吗？ 考查不定代词。something一般用于肯定句；anything用于否定句和疑问句中。形容词interesting“有趣的”修饰不定代词应放在其后，排除选项C；本句是疑问句，故应用anything interesting，故选B。 2．（24-25九年级上·四川自贡·期末）—Mike, is that girl in red ________ new classmate? —Yes. Let’s say hello to ________. A．we; she B．our; her C．ours; hers D．us; herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——迈克，那个穿红衣服的女孩是我们的新同学？——是的。我们跟她打个招呼吧。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。第一空作定语修饰后面名词，应用形容词性物主代词our；第二空作宾语，应用宾格代词her。故选B。 情态动词 1．（24-25九年级上·四川自贡·期末）—Many people often play on mobile phones instead of reading. —That’s too bad. Everyone ________ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable. A．can’t B．must C．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——许多人经常玩手机而不是读书。——那太糟糕了。每个人都应该成为一个读书爱好者。阅读更令人愉快。 考查情态动词。can’t不可以；must必须；should应该。根据“be a book lover”可知句子表达建议，每个人都应该成为一个读书爱好者。故选C。 2．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）—Is that man John? —It ______ be him. He has gone to Sanya. A．can’t B．might C．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那个男的是约翰吗？——不可能是他。他去三亚了。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能，表示有把握的否定推测；might可能，表示推测，其可能性不大；must一定，常用于肯定句中。根据“He has gone to Sanya.”可知，约翰去三亚了，由此可推出不可能是约翰，用can’t表示语气强烈的否定推测。故选A。 3．（22-23九年级上·四川广元·期末）This English book ________ Liu Mei’s. It has her name on it. A．can’t be B．must be C．must is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本英语书一定是刘梅的，上面有她的名字。 考查情态动词的用法。根据“It has her name on it”可知，英语书上有刘梅的名字，说明英语书一定是她的，用must be表示肯定推测。故选B。 从句 1．（24-25九年级上·四川自贡·期末）—Happy birthday, my dear grandma. —Thank you so much. This is the best gift ________ I have ever received. A．that B．who C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——生日快乐，我亲爱的奶奶。——非常感谢。这是我收到的最好的礼物。 考查定语从句。that无实义；who谁；what什么。根据“This is the best gift...I have ever received.”可知，该句为定语从句，先行词是gift，指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，且先行词被最高级修饰，只能用that引导，故选A。 2．（24-25九年级上·四川自贡·期末）I don’t know if Lily ________ a piano contest in the hall tomorrow. If she ________ one, I will get there and cheer her on. A．has; has B．will have; has C．has; will have D．will have; will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不知道莉莉明天是否会有一个钢琴比赛在大厅里。如果她有比赛的话，我会去那里为她加油。 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。第一个if引导的是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，由tomorrow可知，应用一般将来时，“will+动词原形”表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，因此用will have；第二个是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词用has。故选B。 3．（23-24九年级上·四川遂宁·期末）You just come back from Beijing. I wondered ________. A．how did you visit the city B．what place you have visited C．which hotel you stay in Beijing D．what you thought of the food there 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你刚从北京回来。我想知道你觉得那里的食物怎么样。 考查宾语从句。根据“I wondered”可知，后跟宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A选项；且主句时态是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”的原则，从句应用过去的时态，B选项为现在完成时，C选项为一般现在时，均不符合，故排除，D选项为一般过去时，符合语法结构。故选D。 短语辨析 1．（23-24九年级上·四川广元·期末）—Sorry, I didn’t do a good job. —Never mind. ________ you’ve tried your best. A．That is to say B．Once in a while C．After all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对不起，我做得不好。——没关系。毕竟你已经尽力了。 考查短语辨析。That is to say那就是说；Once in a while偶尔；After all毕竟。根据“Never mind”可知，答语认为对方做的不好也没关系，安慰对方，认为他毕竟已经尽力了。故选C。 冠词 1．（23-24九年级上·四川遂宁·期末）—Do you know ________ boy in black? —Yes, he is a student of ________ university. A．a; an B．/; a C．the; a D．a; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认识那个穿黑衣服的男孩吗？——是的，他是一所大学的学生。 考查冠词。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the表特指；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“boy in black”可知，此处是特指穿黑衣服的男孩，用定冠词the；空二处是泛指一所大学，university是辅音音素开头的单词，用a表示。故选C。 句子成分 1．（24-25九年级上·四川内江·期末）You can learn Chinese by reading Chinese classics. A．定语 B．状语 C．表语 D．主语 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你可以通过阅读中国古典文学来学习中文。 考查句子成分。by reading Chinese classics表示学习中文的方式，作状语，用来修饰动词learn，说明学习中文的具体方法。故选B。 2．（24-25九年级上·四川内江·期末）I used to hate P.E. class, but now I’m on the basketball team. A．表语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．定语 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我以前讨厌体育课，但是现在我在篮球队。 考查句子成分。used to hate是谓语，表示过去常常的状态或行为，其中used to是情态动词短语，hate是实义动词，共同构成谓语。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 时态与语态 1．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）Don’t drink the milk just out of the fridge. Give me a minute, and I ________ it up. A．heated B．will heat C．have heated 2．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）Not only my brother but also I ______ tea. We think tea is very healthy. A．drink B．likes C．loved 3．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）Mom, I wonder ________ I can hang out with friends if it ________ rain tomorrow? A．if; won’t B．if; don’t C．if; doesn’t 4．（24-25九年级上·四川自贡·期末）—Will you go to Amy’s birthday party next Friday? —If I ________, I will go there on time. A．am invited B．was invited C．will be invited 5．（23-24九年级上·四川乐山·期末）—What language ______ in Canada? —Most people speak English, but some do speak French. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken 情景交际 1．（24-25九年级上·四川自贡·期末）—________. I didn’t hear what you said. —Never mind. I think we’d better go home quickly. It’s going to rain. A．Pardon me B．Come on C．Take it easy 2．（23-24九年级上·四川自贡·期末）—Jason, could I use your dictionary? I left mine at home. —________. Here you are. A．Of course B．It doesn’t matter C．Sounds great 连词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）—Luna, ______ you are in need, remember that I’m here to help. —Thank you! I’m so lucky to have a friend like you. A．whatever B．whoever C．whenever 2．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）— What a great thing it would be ________ I could grow up quickly! — When you do grow up, you’ll want to be a kid again. A．if B．though C．as 形容词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）The teacher found Dave ________ today. It was the third time he had missed class that month. A．correct B．absent C．sleepy 2．（24-25九年级上·四川自贡·期末）— Is everyone in the classroom today? — No, two students are ________ because they’re ill at home. A．free B．absent C．busy 形容词的比较级 1．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）—It’s cold today. —Yeah, and the weather report says it will be ________ tomorrow, only 0℃-4℃. A．cold B．colder C．the coldest 副词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）—Hurry up, Simon, or we will be late for the talent show. —I’m ________ ready. Just give me a couple of minutes. A．badly B．totally C．nearly 2．（24-25九年级上·四川自贡·期末）— How do you learn English? —I study English by reading ________ and listening to tapes every day. A．loudly B．loud C．aloud 3．（24-25九年级上·四川自贡·期末）—Who runs ________ in your team? —Tom does. He also jumps ________ than us. A．fastest; much higher B．faster; more higher C．fastest; more high 疑问句 1．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）—Do you know ________ ancient Chinese beat the summer heat without modern technologies? —Well, most of them used folding fans to cool down. A．how B．why C．when 代词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）—David, is this your brother’s dictionary? —No. ______ is in my schoolbag. A．Mine B．Hers C．His 2．（24-25九年级上·四川雅安·期末）—Gina, may I use your dictionary? I left ________ at home this morning. —OK. Here you are. A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 情态动词 1．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）— Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day. — OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now. A．clean B．be cleaned C．be cleaning 2．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）Chinese chess ________ be Mary’s favorite. She almost plays it every day. A．may B．can’t C．must 3．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）—How beautiful the paper cutting is! Who made it? —It ______ be Linda. She’s the only one that can make it in our class. A．must B．may C．can 4．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）Students ________ to be honest and brave from a very young age. A．should be educated B．will be educated C．should educate 5．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）—What are the special shoes with lights for? —Nobody knows for sure. It ________ be used for seeing in the dark. A．should B．can’t C．may 从句 1．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）—Do you know ______? —Alexander Graham Bell. A．when was the telephone invented B．who invented the telephone C．how the telephone was invented 2．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）______ you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship in return. A．Unless B．Until C．If 3．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）Mom, I wonder ________ I can hang out with friends if it ________ rain tomorrow? A．if; won’t B．if; don’t C．if; doesn’t 4．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________? I think I am lost. —Sure. You can take the subway Line 2 to get there. A．where the Tianfu Square is B．how I can get to the Tianfu Square C．how long it will take to get to the Tianfu Square 动词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）We should try our best to avoid ________ money. We should learn to use it wisely. A．saving B．wasting C．to spend 2．（22-23九年级上·四川广元·期末）Mr. Brown promised _______ me know the results when they came out. A．seeing B．to see C．letting D．to let 冠词 1．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）Looking up the words in the dictionary is ________ useful way to learn English. A．a B．an C．the 2．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）— Excuse me, is there ________ underground parking lot near Sancha subway station? — Yes, there is one under the shopping mall. A．a B．an C．the 3．（24-25九年级上·四川自贡·期末）—Have you ever been to Beijing? —Yes, I have. It’s ________ capital of our country with ________ long history. A．the; a B．an; the C．a; the 4．（24-25九年级上·四川雅安·期末）________ wound and ________ sick must be taken to hospital at once. A．The; the B．the; a C．a; the D．a; a 动词短语 1．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）Don’t eat too much sweet food. You will ______ weight. A．put down B．put on C．put up 2．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）Because of the heavy rain, the plane ______ an hour late yesterday. A．got off B．went off C．took off 3．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）ChatGPT ________ its ability to process and develop human-like texts in a short time. A．is known as B．is known for C．is known to 4．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）My dad ________ drive me to school, but now I ________ to school. I think it’s good exercise. A．used to; am used to walk B．is used to; used to walk C．used to; am used to walking 5．（23-24九年级上·四川达州·期末）—Do you like seeing 3D movies? —Yes. They can make us ________ being in the real situation (情景). A．feel like B．care about C．bring out 句子成分 1．（24-25九年级上·四川内江·期末）My teacher always encourages me to overcome any difficulty. A．宾补 B．定语 C．状语 D．谓语 2．（24-25九年级上·四川内江·期末）Most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. A．定语 B．状语 C．宾语 D．主语 3．（24-25九年级上·四川内江·期末）The Chongyang Festival is a day to respect the elders. A．宾语 B．谓语 C．定语 D．主语 介词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）________, studying in a boarding school can improve students’ independence. A．In public B．In time C．In general 2．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）—I have to say sorry to take away your dictionary ________ in the library. —That’s OK. You didn’t mean to do that. A．by hand B．by myself C．by mistake 3．（24-25九年级上·四川自贡·期末）— Why does Mike look sad today? — Because everyone pass the exam ________ him. A．including B．besides C．except 4．（2024·云南昆明·一模）Something small, like giving others a smile, has a strong influence ________ life. A．on B．at C．with D．for 5．（23-24九年级上·四川成都·期末）—Your blouse is so beautiful. Is it made ________ cotton? —Yes. It is made completely ________ hand, so it cost me $50. A．of; in B．of; by C．from; with 6．（22-23九年级上·四川乐山·期末）—Your village is really beautiful! —Thank you. _________, all the villages here have taken on a new look. A．In fact B．First of all C．For example 感叹句 1．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）—________ good weather it is! Let go camping by the lake. —That’s a good idea. A．What a B．How C．What 时态与语态 1．（23-24九年级上·四川雅安·期末）—Look! That building is special. —Yes, the fish-shaped tower ________ on the hill last month. A．built B．is built C．was built D．builds 2．（24-25九年级上·四川自贡·期末）—Will you go to Amy’s birthday party next Friday? —If I ________, I will go there on time. A．am invited B．was invited C．will be invited 3．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）It is said that cold noodles ________ in the Qing Dynasty in ancient China. A．invent B．are invented C．were invented 连词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·四川自贡·期末）—You will never understand your mum’s love ________ you grow up. —Yes, I know for me she always wants the best. A．if B．until C．since 2．（23-24九年级上·四川成都·期末）________ English has a history of over 2,000 years, the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 17th century. A．Because B．Although C．Unless 代词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·四川自贡·期末）—Hi, long time no see. —Hi. Did you do ________ these days? A．something interesting B．anything interesting C．interesting anything 2．（24-25九年级上·四川自贡·期末）—Mike, is that girl in red ________ new classmate? —Yes. Let’s say hello to ________. A．we; she B．our; her C．ours; hers D．us; herself 情态动词 1．（24-25九年级上·四川自贡·期末）—Many people often play on mobile phones instead of reading. —That’s too bad. Everyone ________ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable. A．can’t B．must C．should 2．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）—Is that man John? —It ______ be him. He has gone to Sanya. A．can’t B．might C．must 3．（22-23九年级上·四川广元·期末）This English book ________ Liu Mei’s. It has her name on it. A．can’t be B．must be C．must is 从句 1．（24-25九年级上·四川自贡·期末）—Happy birthday, my dear grandma. —Thank you so much. This is the best gift ________ I have ever received. A．that B．who C．what 2．（24-25九年级上·四川自贡·期末）I don’t know if Lily ________ a piano contest in the hall tomorrow. If she ________ one, I will get there and cheer her on. A．has; has B．will have; has C．has; will have D．will have; will have 3．（23-24九年级上·四川遂宁·期末）You just come back from Beijing. I wondered ________. A．how did you visit the city B．what place you have visited C．which hotel you stay in Beijing D．what you thought of the food there 短语辨析 1．（23-24九年级上·四川广元·期末）—Sorry, I didn’t do a good job. —Never mind. ________ you’ve tried your best. A．That is to say B．Once in a while C．After all 冠词 1．（23-24九年级上·四川遂宁·期末）—Do you know ________ boy in black? —Yes, he is a student of ________ university. A．a; an B．/; a C．the; a D．a; / 句子成分 1．（24-25九年级上·四川内江·期末）You can learn Chinese by reading Chinese classics. A．定语 B．状语 C．表语 D．主语 2．（24-25九年级上·四川内江·期末）I used to hate P.E. class, but now I’m on the basketball team. A．表语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．定语 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $