专题01 单项选择（期末真题汇编，陕西专用）九年级英语上学期

专题01 单项选择 动词 1．（24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末）It is impolite ______ people to ______ friends’ houses without calling first in England. A．of; drop by B．of; pass by C．to; drop by D．to; pass by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在英国，不打电话就突然拜访朋友的家是很不礼貌的。 考查it固定句型和动词短语。drop by顺道拜访；pass by路过。第一空考查It is adj. of sb. to do sth.，描述某人做某事时的性格或特质；第二空使用“drop by”表示顺便到访。故选A。 2．（24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末）By the end of last Sunday, AI ______ all the tasks on time. A．finished B．has finished C．had finished D．finishes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到上星期日结束时，AI已经按时完成了所有任务。 考查动词时态。根据“By the end of last Sunday”可知，描述的是过去的一个过去，应用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。故选C。 3．（24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末）—Hi, Bob. Wet umbrellas are not allowed ______ into the classroom. —Sorry, Mr. Wang. I ______. A．to be taken; will B．to be taken; won’t C．to take; won’t D．to take; will 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，鲍勃。湿雨伞不允许被带进教室。——抱歉，王老师。我不会再这样做了。 考查非谓语动词及否定句。to be taken被带，动词不定式的被动式；will会；won’t不会；to take带，动词不定式。be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，主语“Wet umbrellas”与动词take之间构成被动关系，所以第一空应用动词不定式的被动式“to be taken”；第二空根据“Sorry”可知，是指不会再带湿雨伞进教室了，应用won’t。故选B。 4．（24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末）Yesterday, Lisa ________ come to the party, but she didn’t because of the heavy storm. A．is supposed to B．supposes to C．supposed to D．was supposed to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天，丽莎本应来参加派对的，但她由于特大暴风雨而没有来。 考查一般过去时。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，根据“yesterday”可知句子应用一般过去时，主语为Lisa，be动词应用was。故选D。 从句 1．（24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末）I like music ______ I can dance to and musicians ______ can play many instruments. A．that; whom B．who; which C．who; that D．that; who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我喜欢可以让我跳舞的音乐和能演奏多种乐器的音乐家。 考查定语从句。第一空修饰先行词music，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that。第二空修饰先行词musicians，在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who。故选D。 2．（24-25九年级上·陕西渭南·期末）I’m waiting for my friend. ________, I’ll go shopping alone. A．If she comes B．If she doesn’t come C．If she won’t come D．If she will come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我在等我的朋友。如果她不来，我就一个人去买东西。 考查条件状语从句的时态。if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句用一般现在时，排除C、D；根据“I’m waiting for my friend....I’ll go shopping alone.”可知，应是朋友不来的话，就一个人去买东西，所以用否定句。故选B。 冠词 1．（24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末）Tom is ________ European boy and his best friend is ________ Asian girl. A．an; an B．a; an C．an; a D．a; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个欧洲男孩，他最好的朋友是一位亚洲女孩。 考查冠词。an用于元音音素开头的单词前；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。European为辅音音素开头的单词，其前用a；Asian为元音音素开头的单词，其前用an。故选B。 2．（24-25九年级上·陕西渭南·期末）—I have ________ fever. —You should go to see a doctor. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我发烧了。——你应该去看医生。 考查冠词用法。have a fever“发烧”，为固定短语，此处用a。故选A。 情景交际 1．（24-25九年级上·陕西渭南·期末）—I’m sorry I broke your pen. —________. I have another one. A．It doesn’t matter B．You’re welcome C．That’s right D．Thank you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——很抱歉我弄坏了你的笔。——没关系。我还有另一支。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；You’re welcome不用客气；That’s right没错；Thank you谢谢。根据“I have another one”可知，此处回答没关系。故选A。 2．（24-25九年级上·陕西渭南·期末）—I’m going to Hainan for my holiday. —________. A． Have a good time B．You’re right C．Good idea D．That’s OK 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我要去海南度假。——祝你玩得开心。 考查情景交际。Have a good time祝你玩得开心；You’re right你是对的；Good idea好主意；That’s OK没关系。根据“I’m going to Hainan for my holiday.”可知，对方要出去度假，应表示祝愿。故选A。 形容词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·陕西渭南·期末）—The boy is ________ to carry the box. —Let’s help him. A．too strong B．too weak C．strong enough D．weak enough 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个男孩太虚弱了，拿不动盒子。——我们来帮助他吧。 考查形容词辨析和副词短语。strong强壮的；weak虚弱的。根据“The boy is …to carry the box.”及“Let’s help him.”可知，男孩太虚弱了，且此处为固定短语too…to…“太……以至于不能”。故选B。 感叹句 1．（24-25九年级上·陕西渭南·期末）—________ beautiful flowers they are! —Yes, let’s take some photos. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多么美丽的花啊！——是的，我们拍些照片吧。 考查感叹句结构。本句强调的中心词flowers是复数名词，符合结构：What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语。故选A。 2．（24-25九年级上·陕西渭南·期末）—________ fine weather it is! —Let’s go for a walk. A．What a B．How C．What D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——天气真好！ ——我们去散步吧。 考查感叹句。根据“fine weather it is!”可知，句子为感叹句，中心词weather“天气”为不可数名词，所以这里应用“What +形容词+不可数名+主谓”结构。故选C。 形容词比较级 1．（24-25九年级上·陕西渭南·期末）—I think English is ________ than math. —No, I don’t think so. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为英语比数学容易。——不，我不这么认为。 考查形容词比较级。根据“I think English is …than math.”可知，此处应用形容词比较级easier“较容易的”。故选B。 动词 1．（24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末）—What about shopping in MixC? It’s the most popular shopping mall recently. —I think it’s too crowded. I prefer ________ rather than ________. A．to go out; stay at home B．going out; stay at home C．to stay at home; go out D．staying at home; go out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在MixC购物怎么样？这是最近最受欢迎的购物中心。  ——我觉得太拥挤了。我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。 考查prefer to和rather than的用法。go out外出；stay at home待在家里。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. “宁愿……而不愿……”。prefer to和rather than后加动词原形。根据“Sorry”，可知他不愿意出去买东西。故选C。 2．（24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末）The movie makes me ______ sad because workers are made ______ for 20 hours a day. A．feel; to work B．feel; work C．to feel; to work D．to feel; work 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部电影让我感到难过，因为工人们被迫每天工作20小时。 考查非谓语动词。feel感到；work工作。make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”，其中省略不定式“to”；be made to do sth表示“被迫做某事”，其中需用带“to”的不定式。故选A。 3．（24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末）—How do you like the famous novel My Childhood? —I think it is worth ______, and it ______ the life of Gorky. A．seeing; reflected B．seeing; reflects C．reading; reflects D．reading; reflecting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得著名小说《童年》怎么样？——我觉得它值得一读，它反映了高尔基的生活。 考查动词辨析和时态。see通常指看电影、表演等；read指读书籍、文章等；reflect反应。根据“the famous novel”可知，读小说用reading；本句描述的是客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语“It”为单数，所以填动词第三人称单数形式。故选C。 4．（24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末）—Can you hear the big ______ from the next door? —Yes, there must be some kids ______ fun. A．sound; to have B．noise; have C．sound, have D．noise; having 【答案】D 【难度】1.65 【知识点】noise、名词辨析、现在分词作定语 【详解】句意：——你能听到隔壁传来的很大的噪音吗？ ——是的，一定有一些孩子玩得很开心。 考查名词辨析及非谓语动词。sound声音；noise噪音。第一空根据“there must be some kids”可知，此处指孩子们发出的噪音，用noise；第二空根据“there must be sb. doing sth.”表示“有某人一定在做某事”，空处填doing形式。故选D。 5．（24-25九年级上·陕西渭南·期末）—The box is too heavy. —Let me ________ you. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个箱子太重了。——让我帮你。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Let me …you.”可知，此处为固定短语let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，应用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 从句 1．（24-25九年级上·陕西渭南·期末）—Could you please tell me ________? —Yes. There is a bank on Center Street. A．where is the bank B．where the bank is   C．when the bank opens D．when does the bank open 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？——可以。中央大街上有一家银行。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；根据“There is a bank on Center Street.”可知，询问的是银行在哪，应用where引导宾语从句。故选B。 2．（24-25九年级上·陕西渭南·期末）—I don’t know ________ he will come tomorrow. —Don’t worry. ________ he comes, I’ll tell you. A．if; Whether B．whether; If C．when; Whether D．that; If 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不知道他明天是否会来。——别担心。如果他来了，我会告诉你的。 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。根据第一个空空前的“I don’t know”，表疑问，可知此处可用if或whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，故排除选项C、D；分析第二空所在句的句子结构和句意可知，本句为条件状语从句，应用if引导。故选B。 疑问句 1．（24-25九年级上·陕西渭南·期末）—He didn’t go to school yesterday, did he? —________. He was ill in bed. A．Yes, he did B．No, he didn’t C．Yes, he didn’t D．No, he did 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他昨天没去上学，是吗？——是的，他没有。他卧病在床。 考查反意疑问句的回答。根据答语一致原则可知，排除C和D两项；反意疑问句的回答要根据事实，结合“He was ill yesterday.”可知，没有去上学，应作否定回答。故选B。 2．（24-25九年级上·陕西渭南·期末）—________ have you lived in this city? —For ten years. A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在这个城市住了多久？——十年了。 考查特殊疑问词。How soon多久以后；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据“For ten years”可知，此处询问时间长短，应用How long。故选B。 3．（13-14八年级上·陕西延安·期中）—________ do you exercise? —Three times a week. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？ ——一周三次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How often多久一次；How far多远；How many多少个。根据“Three times a week.”可知问的是频率，故选B。 不定代词 1．（24-25九年级上·陕西渭南·期末）—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes, there is. A．something new B．new something C．anything new D．new anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么新消息吗？——是的，有。 考查不定代词的用法。根据“Is there…in today’s newspaper?”可知，句子为一般疑问句，something应变为anything，且形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词置于不定代词之后。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 动词 1．（24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末）It is impolite ______ people to ______ friends’ houses without calling first in England. A．of; drop by B．of; pass by C．to; drop by D．to; pass by 2．（24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末）By the end of last Sunday, AI ______ all the tasks on time. A．finished B．has finished C．had finished D．finishes 3．（24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末）—Hi, Bob. Wet umbrellas are not allowed ______ into the classroom. —Sorry, Mr. Wang. I ______. A．to be taken; will B．to be taken; won’t C．to take; won’t D．to take; will 4．（24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末）Yesterday, Lisa ________ come to the party, but she didn’t because of the heavy storm. A．is supposed to B．supposes to C．supposed to D．was supposed to 从句 1．（24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末）I like music ______ I can dance to and musicians ______ can play many instruments. A．that; whom B．who; which C．who; that D．that; who 2．（24-25九年级上·陕西渭南·期末）I’m waiting for my friend. ________, I’ll go shopping alone. A．If she comes B．If she doesn’t come C．If she won’t come D．If she will come 冠词 1．（24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末）Tom is ________ European boy and his best friend is ________ Asian girl. A．an; an B．a; an C．an; a D．a; a 2．（24-25九年级上·陕西渭南·期末）—I have ________ fever. —You should go to see a doctor. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 情景交际 1．（24-25九年级上·陕西渭南·期末）—I’m sorry I broke your pen. —________. I have another one. A．It doesn’t matter B．You’re welcome C．That’s right D．Thank you 2．（24-25九年级上·陕西渭南·期末）—I’m going to Hainan for my holiday. —________. A． Have a good time B．You’re right C．Good idea D．That’s OK 形容词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·陕西渭南·期末）—The boy is ________ to carry the box. —Let’s help him. A．too strong B．too weak C．strong enough D．weak enough 感叹句 1．（24-25九年级上·陕西渭南·期末）—________ beautiful flowers they are! —Yes, let’s take some photos. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 2．（24-25九年级上·陕西渭南·期末）—________ fine weather it is! —Let’s go for a walk. A．What a B．How C．What D．How a 形容词比较级 1．（24-25九年级上·陕西渭南·期末）—I think English is ________ than math. —No, I don’t think so. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 动词 1．（24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末）—What about shopping in MixC? It’s the most popular shopping mall recently. —I think it’s too crowded. I prefer ________ rather than ________. A．to go out; stay at home B．going out; stay at home C．to stay at home; go out D．staying at home; go out 2．（24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末）The movie makes me ______ sad because workers are made ______ for 20 hours a day. A．feel; to work B．feel; work C．to feel; to work D．to feel; work 3．（24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末）—How do you like the famous novel My Childhood? —I think it is worth ______, and it ______ the life of Gorky. A．seeing; reflected B．seeing; reflects C．reading; reflects D．reading; reflecting 4．（24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末）—Can you hear the big ______ from the next door? —Yes, there must be some kids ______ fun. A．sound; to have B．noise; have C．sound, have D．noise; having 5．（24-25九年级上·陕西渭南·期末）—The box is too heavy. —Let me ________ you. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps 从句 1．（24-25九年级上·陕西渭南·期末）—Could you please tell me ________? —Yes. There is a bank on Center Street. A．where is the bank B．where the bank is   C．when the bank opens D．when does the bank open 2．（24-25九年级上·陕西渭南·期末）—I don’t know ________ he will come tomorrow. —Don’t worry. ________ he comes, I’ll tell you. A．if; Whether B．whether; If C．when; Whether D．that; If 疑问句 1．（24-25九年级上·陕西渭南·期末）—He didn’t go to school yesterday, did he? —________. He was ill in bed. A．Yes, he did B．No, he didn’t C．Yes, he didn’t D．No, he did 2．（24-25九年级上·陕西渭南·期末）—________ have you lived in this city? —For ten years. A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far 3．（13-14八年级上·陕西延安·期中）—________ do you exercise? —Three times a week. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How many 不定代词 1．（24-25九年级上·陕西渭南·期末）—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes, there is. A．something new B．new something C．anything new D．new anything / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $