专题01 单项选择（期末真题汇编，北京专用）九年级英语上学期

专题01 单项选择 时态、语态 1．（24-25九年级上·北京门头沟·期末）Sun Yingsha ________ to play table tennis since she was five years old. A．has learned B．will learn C．is learning D．was learning 2．（24-25九年级上·北京门头沟·期末）The Fifth Mentougou District High School English Drama Festival ________ in December, 2024. A．held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held 3．（24-25九年级上·北京门头沟·期末）—I can’t speak English well. —Don’t worry. If you practise more every day, you _______ progress. A．make B．made C．will make D．are making 4．（24-25九年级上·北京门头沟·期末）—Helen, what are you doing? —Oh, I ________ a report about national heroes. A．write B．am writing C．wrote D．have written 5．（24-25九年级上·北京密云·期末）—What will you do next Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and work as a volunteer there. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 6．（24-25九年级上·北京密云·期末）—Tom, what are you doing now? —I________ the flowers in the garden. A．water B．will water C．have watered D．am watering 7．（24-25九年级上·北京密云·期末）A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every day. A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled 8．（24-25九年级上·北京丰台·期末）Don’t lose heart! If you work harder, you ________ better next time. A．do B．will do C．did D．have done 9．（24-25九年级上·北京丰台·期末）A new National Natural History Museum of China ________ in 2029. A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 10．（24-25九年级上·北京丰台·期末）Every evening, Eric ________ through his study notes at home. A．looked B．will look C．looks D．is looking 11．（24-25九年级上·北京·期末）Students in our school ________ part in a variety of sports every week. A．take B．took C．will take D．have taken 12．（24-25九年级上·北京·期末）I ________ a book in my study when you called me yesterday evening. A．am reading B．will read C．was reading D．have read 13．（24-25九年级上·北京·期末）Chinese Spring Festival ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．celebrate B．celebrated C．is celebrated D．was celebrated 14．（24-25九年级上·北京·期末）Last Saturday, I ________ to the National Library and worked as a volunteer. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 15．（24-25九年级上·北京顺义·期末）Tom ________ when his parents came back home yesterday. A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．was cooking 16．（24-25九年级上·北京东城·期末）I ________ my room when my phone suddenly rang. A．am cleaning B．clean C．have cleaned D．was cleaning 17．（24-25九年级上·北京东城·期末）—Why isn’t Jim at school today? —He is ill. He ________ a bad cold for three days. A．has B．had C．has had D．was having 18．（24-25九年级上·北京朝阳·期末）—Peter, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Oh, I ________ a report about environmental protection. A．am writing B．was writing C．will write D．have written 19．（24-25九年级上·北京大兴·期末）—Hey, Mike, what were you doing when it rained yesterday? —I ________ in the library. A．read B．reads C．will read D．was reading 20．（24-25九年级上·北京石景山·期末）I ________ a book in my study when Amy called. A．read B．will read C．am reading D．was reading 21．（24-25九年级上·北京顺义·期末）Peter ________ many skills since he joined the Football Club last year. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．was learning 22．（24-25九年级上·北京顺义·期末）The book, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, ________ by Mark Twain many years ago. A．writes B．wrote C．is written D．was written 23．（24-25九年级上·北京通州·期末）This book ________ into several languages last year. A．translates B．translated C．is translated D．was translated 24．（24-25九年级上·北京通州·期末）—Where is your mom? —She ________ dinner in the kitchen now. A．is cooking B．cooked C．cooks D．will cook 25．（24-25九年级上·北京昌平·期末）—Do you know ________ the Tiangong space station? —On October 30, 2024. A．when the Shenzhou-19 astronauts entered B．when did the Shenzhou-19 astronauts enter C．when the Shenzhou-19 astronauts will enter D．when will the Shenzhou-19 astronauts enter 26．（24-25九年级上·北京通州·期末）My family like travelling and we ________ on a family vacation every year. A．go B．went C．were going D．have gone 27．（24-25九年级上·北京通州·期末）—Tina, you didn’t answer my call this morning. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ an online lesson. A．was having B．have C．will have D．have had 28．（24-25九年级上·北京通州·期末）Alex ________ as a volunteer in the local community since last summer. A．will work B．is working C．was working D．has worked 29．（24-25九年级上·北京石景山·期末）One of the reasons why the Mona Lisa is so famous is that it ________ in 1911. A．steals B．is stolen C．was stolen D．stole 30．（24-25九年级上·北京昌平·期末）—Look! Linlin ________ with an AI robot over there. —Cool! Let’s go and join them. A．chats B．chatted C．is chatting D．was chatting 【答案】C 31．（24-25九年级上·北京昌平·期末）The novel Moby Dick ________ by more and more book lovers nowadays. A．read B．reads C．is read D．was read 32．（24-25九年级上·北京石景山·期末）David ________ five Chinese dishes since last month. A．learns B．learned C．is learning D．has learned 33．（24-25九年级上·北京昌平·期末）Peter is interested in painting, ________ he wants to join the Art Club. A．or B．so C．but D．for 34．（24-25九年级上·北京石景山·期末）Last summer, my family and I ________ to Japan for a holiday. A．went B．are going C．will go D．have gone 35.（24-25九年级上·北京大兴·期末）I ________ to play the Erhu for ten years and now I’m crazy about it. A．learn B．learned C．have learned D．was learning 36．（24-25九年级上·北京大兴·期末）Shanhaijing, also known as the Classic of Mountains and Seas, ________ over 2,000 years ago. A．write B．wrote C．is written D．was written 连词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·北京门头沟·期末）Betty thinks she can look after herself well _______ it won’t be easy for her. A．although B．unless C．because D．as soon as 2．（24-25九年级上·北京密云·期末）Work hard, ________ you will fall behind others. A．so B．or C．and D．but 3．（24-25九年级上·北京丰台·期末）Betty’s bike was broken, ________ she had to walk to the Capital Library. A．or B．so C．because D．unless 4．（24-25九年级上·北京·期末）I’d love to go skating with you, ________ I have to finish my science project first. A．and B．but C．so D．or 5．（24-25九年级上·北京顺义·期末）Never give up! We’re all good at different things ________ we can make a difference. A．or B．but C．and D．for 6．（24-25九年级上·北京昌平·期末）Peter is interested in painting, ________ he wants to join the Art Club. A．or B．so C．but D．for 主从复合句 1．（24-25九年级上·北京门头沟·期末）— Do you know _______ volunteer work? — Every Monday afternoon. A．when Tony does B．where Tony does C．when does Tony do D．where does Tony do 2．（24-25九年级上·北京密云·期末）—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Spring Festival last year? —Sure. We watched the Spring Festival Gala and made dumplings. A．what you will do B．what you did C．what will you do D．what did you do 3．（24-25九年级上·北京丰台·期末）—Do you know ________ for pupils in poor areas? —By organizing a book sale. A．how students raised money B．how did students raise money C．why students raised money D．why did students raise money 4．（24-25九年级上·北京·期末）—Linda, do you know ________ in English class tomorrow? —Sure! About a famous inventor. A． what did we discuss B．what we discussed B． C．what will we discuss D．what we will discuss 5．（24-25九年级上·北京顺义·期末）Matthew Cuthbert was a quiet man ________ didn’t speak much, especially to strangers. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 6．（24-25九年级上·北京通州·期末）—John, do you know ________ the clean-up activity? —Sure! Next Saturday afternoon. A． when did we have B．when we had B． C．when will we have D．when we will have 7．（24-25九年级上·北京顺义·期末）—Mary, do you know ________ the art festival next Friday? —Yes. In our school hall. A． where did we hold B．where we held B． C．where will we hold D．where we will hold 形容词、副词的比较级 1．（24-25九年级上·北京密云·期末）During the rush hour, maybe it’s much ________ to go by bike than by car. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 2．（24-25九年级上·北京顺义·期末）E-books can be stored in a reader, which is much ________ than paper books. A．light B．lighter C．lightest D．the lightest 3．（24-25九年级上·北京通州·期末）I think climbing mountains is ________ than walking in the park. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 4．（24-25九年级上·北京石景山·期末）Many people think that this winter is ________ than last year. A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．the warmest 5．（24-25九年级上·北京大兴·期末）This term, the inter-class break is ________ than before for students in Beijing. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 6．（24-25九年级上·北京东城·期末）After three months’ training, David swims ________ than before. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 7．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期末）Taking part in different activities makes Jack ________ than before. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．most outgoing D．the most outgoing 8．（24-25九年级上·北京丰台·期末）Sam often plays basketball after school. Now he is as ________ as his father. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 形容词、副词的最高级 1．（24-25九年级上·北京门头沟·期末）Yuan Longping was one of ________ scientists in the world. He received the Medal of the Republic in 2019. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 2．（24-25九年级上·北京·期末）What a beautiful park! It’s one of ________ parks in our city. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 3．（24-25九年级上·北京朝阳·期末）My hero is Yuan Longping. He is one of ________ scientists in China. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 介词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·北京通州·期末）This bookstore closes ________ nine o’clock in the evening. A．at B．on C．with D．in 2．（24-25九年级上·北京密云·期末）I love my family, so usually I make breakfast for them ________ Saturdays. A．at B．in C．on D．to 3．（24-25九年级上·北京丰台·期末）We celebrate the Spring Festival ________ January or February every year. A．at B．to C．on D．in 4．（24-25九年级上·北京·期末）China’s space programme began ________1956. A．on B．by C．in D．at 5．（24-25九年级上·北京顺义·期末）We planted some trees ________ the park near our school last Sunday. A．in B．to C．on D．of 6．（24-25九年级上·北京门头沟·期末）Paris, France hosted the 33rd Summer Olympic Games _______ July 26 to August 11, 2024. A．on B．from C．in D．at 代词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·北京门头沟·期末）Tom and Helen are good friends. _______ always help each other. A．He B．She C．You D．They 2．（24-25九年级上·北京丰台·期末）Tony and I are good friends. ________ often study together and help each other. A．We B．I C．He D．They 3．（24-25九年级上·北京·期末）My sister and I like pets. ________ often walk the dog together after dinner. A．We B．I C．They D．You 4．（24-25九年级上·北京顺义·期末）Ms. Li is in ________ eighties now but she is still young at heart. A．his B．her C．my D．its 5．（24-25九年级上·北京通州·期末）—Is this ________ eraser, Susan? —No, it’s not mine. I think it is Jim’s. A．its B．your C．his D．her 情态动词 1．（24-25九年级上·北京门头沟·期末）—Mr. Gao, ________ I finish the task by myself? —No, you needn’t. You can finish it with your friends. A．can B．may C．must D．shall 2．（24-25九年级上·北京丰台·期末）— Mom, you ________ worry about me. I can look after myself. — OK. Remember to go to bed early. A．can’t B．needn’t C．may not D．mustn’t 3．（24-25九年级上·北京·期末）—________ I sign with this pen, sir? —Of course you can. Here you are. A．Can B．Must C．Need D．Should 4．（24-25九年级上·北京顺义·期末）—________ I use your dictionary, Tina? —Sure, here it is. A．Must B．Can C．Should D．Need 5．（24-25九年级上·北京通州·期末）—Must I clean my room before I go out to play, mom? —No, you ________. Go and enjoy yourself. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 疑问句 1．（24-25九年级上·北京门头沟·期末）—________ are we going next Friday? —To the Capital Museum. We can learn more about the history and culture of Beijing. A．When B．Where C．Who D．Why 2．（24-25九年级上·北京密云·期末）—Lily, your new bike looks nice. ________ did you buy it? —In a store near my home. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 3．（24-25九年级上·北京丰台·期末）— ________ will the Shenzhou-19 astronauts stay in the space station? — For about six months. A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often 4．（24-25九年级上·北京·期末）—This dress looks beautiful. ________ did you buy it? —I bought it online. A．What B．Where C．Why D．When 5．（24-25九年级上·北京顺义·期末）—________ did the Shenzhou-17 astronauts fly on the return journey? —For more than 9 hours. A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How often 6．（24-25九年级上·北京通州·期末）—________ is it from your home to school, Mike? —It’s about two kilometers. A．How often B．How far C．How much D．How many 时态、语态 1．（24-25九年级上·北京大兴·期末）—Sam, do you know ________ during the Mid-Autumn Festival? —Sure, let me tell you. A．what Chinese people usually do B．what do Chinese people usually do C．what Chinese people usually did D．what did Chinese people usually do 2．（24-25九年级上·北京石景山·期末）If he comes back today, I ________ you. A．tell B．told C．will tell D．have told 3．（24-25九年级上·北京大兴·期末）Next Friday, my classmates and I ________ the amazing performance at the school hall. A．enjoys B．enjoyed C．is enjoying D．will enjoy 4．（24-25九年级上·北京东城·期末）—Do you remember ________ in last year’s school sports meet? —Five. We got two more this year. A．how many medals our class won B．how many medals did our class win C．how many medals our class wins D．how many medals does our class win 5．（24-25九年级上·北京大兴·期末）Every year, millions of travelers ________ Beijing hutong to experience local culture. A．visit B．visits C．vsited D．is visiting 6．（24-25九年级上·北京东城·期末）National Museum of China ________ by millions of people every year. A．visits B．is visited C．visited D．was visited 7．（24-25九年级上·北京东城·期末）—Lucy, Mary called you just now. —Oh, really? Thanks for telling me. I ________ her back later. A．call B．called C．am calling D．will call 8．（24-25九年级上·北京东城·期末）—Hey, where is John? —He ________ for his exam in the library. A．studies B．is studying C．will study D．studied 9．（24-25九年级上·北京朝阳·期末）Chinese tea is so famous that it ________ to places across the world every year. A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．was sent 10．（24-25九年级上·北京朝阳·期末）Sam ________ to work in the community last summer holiday. A．helps B．helped C．will help D．is helping 11．（24-25九年级上·北京朝阳·期末）We will have a PE lesson indoors if it ________ tomorrow. A．rains B．rained C．will rain D．is raining 12．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期末）I ________ a lot of useful sentences since I started watching English movies. A．learn B．learned C．will learn D．have learned 13．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期末）The students ________ book reports when the teacher came into the classroom. A．write B．wrote C．are writing D．were writing 14．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期末）These days AI ________ by more and more people around the world. A．use B．used C．is used D．was used 15．（24-25九年级上·北京门头沟·期末）Kate _______ clothes when her grandma telephoned her. A．washes B．washed C．is washing D．was washing 16．（24-25九年级上·北京丰台·期末）My English teacher ________ English for more than twenty years in our school. A．taught B．teaches C．is teaching D．has taught 17．（24-25九年级上·北京顺义·期末）—Where are the students? —They ________ in the community center now. A．helped B．will help C．are helping D．were helping 连词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·北京石景山·期末）—Mike, could you help me with my poster? —I’d love to, ________ I need to finish my own first. A．or B．so C．but D．because 2．（24-25九年级上·北京大兴·期末）Mary was ill, ________ she still took the math exam yesterday. A．and B．but C．so D．or 3．（24-25九年级上·北京东城·期末）The book was interesting, ________ I decided to read it again. A．or B．for C．so D．but 4．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期末）—Linda, would you like to go to the party with me this Sunday? —I’d love to, ________ I have to look after my little sister. A．or B．but C．for D．so 主从复合句 1．（24-25九年级上·北京石景山·期末）—Could you please tell me ________ the museum? —Next Saturday. A．when we will visit B．when will we visit C．when we visited D．when did we visit 2．（24-25九年级上·北京朝阳·期末）—Bob, can you tell me ________ the science club? —Well, because I really like doing experiments. A．why you want to join B．why do you want to join C．when you want to join D．when do you want to join 3．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期末）—Can you tell me ________? —On November 4, 2024. A．when the Shenzhou-18 spaceship landed B．when did the Shenzhou-18 spaceship land C．when the Shenzhou-18 spaceship will land D．when will the Shenzhou-18 spaceship land 4．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期末）If you keep working hard, you ________ your dream one day. A．achieve B．achieved C．will achieve D．have achieved 5．（24-25九年级上·北京大兴·期末）— Hi, Lily. ________ was your social practice yesterday? — Wow, it was fantastic. A．What B．When C．How D．Where 介词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·北京昌平·期末）I usually practice speaking English with my friends ________ Tuesday evening. A．to B．on C．in D．at 2．（24-25九年级上·北京石景山·期末）My grandparents usually go singing in the park ________ Sunday mornings. A．from B．in C．to D．on 3．（24-25九年级上·北京大兴·期末）Mike often goes to mountains to collect different stones ________ Sundays. A．for B．in C．on D．at 4．（24-25九年级上·北京东城·期末）Mid-Autumn Festival is usually ________ September or early October. A．at B．on C．in D．to 5．（24-25九年级上·北京朝阳·期末）The Mid-Autumn Festival falls ________ September or October. A．in B．on C．at D．to 6．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期末）It’s a good idea to visit Harbin ________ winter. A．at B．on C．in D．to 代词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·北京昌平·期末）My favorite inventor is Wang Xuan. ________ stories inspire me to follow my dream. A．His B．Your C．My D．Their 2．（24-25九年级上·北京石景山·期末）My sister likes writing diaries. I want to buy a new notebook for ________. A．her B．him C．it D．me 3．（24-25九年级上·北京大兴·期末）My father is a doctor. ________ reads English medical magazines every day. A．He B．She C．They D．We 4．（24-25九年级上·北京朝阳·期末）Lingling and her friends like dancing. ________ often dance together after school. A．I B．We C．They D．You 情态动词 1．（24-25九年级上·北京石景山·期末）—Excuse me, ________ you speak French? —Yes, I can speak a little. A．need B．can C．would D．must 2．（24-25九年级上·北京大兴·期末）—Hi, Bob, ________ you swim? —Yes, I can. But I’m not good at swimming. A．must B．can C．may D．could 3．（24-25九年级上·北京·期末）—________ I take photos here? —Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum. A．Will B．Should C．Can D．Need 4．（24-25九年级上·北京东城·期末）I ________ play the piano when I was eight years old. A．must B．could C．should D．might 疑问句 1．（24-25九年级上·北京石景山·期末）—________ do people like to learn about stars and planets? —They are interesting and make us wonder about the world. A．What B．When C．Where D．Why 2．（24-25九年级上·北京东城·期末）—What a beautiful photo! ________ did you take it? —In the Summer Palace. A．Where B．Why C．How D．When 3．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期末）—________ volleyball is this? —It may be Carla’s. She loves playing volleyball. A．Who B．What C．Which D．Whose 4．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期末）—Can you tell me ________? —On November 4, 2024. A．when the Shenzhou-18 spaceship landed B．when did the Shenzhou-18 spaceship land C．when the Shenzhou-18 spaceship will land D．when will the Shenzhou-18 spaceship land / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 时态、语态 1．（24-25九年级上·北京门头沟·期末）Sun Yingsha ________ to play table tennis since she was five years old. A．has learned B．will learn C．is learning D．was learning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孙颖莎从五岁起就学会了打乒乓球。 考查时态。根据“since she was five years old”可知，此处应用现在完成时，A项符合。故选A。 2．（24-25九年级上·北京门头沟·期末）The Fifth Mentougou District High School English Drama Festival ________ in December, 2024. A．held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：第五届门头沟区高中英语戏剧节于2024年12月举行。 考查时态及语态。根据“in December, 2024”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语“The Fifth Mentougou District High School English Drama Festival”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选C。 3．（24-25九年级上·北京门头沟·期末）—I can’t speak English well. —Don’t worry. If you practise more every day, you _______ progress. A．make B．made C．will make D．are making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我英语说得不好。——别担心。如果你每天多练习，你将会取得进步。 考查动词时态。这是一个含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时。一般将来时的构成是“will + 动词原形”，“will make”符合要求。故选C。 4．（24-25九年级上·北京门头沟·期末）—Helen, what are you doing? —Oh, I ________ a report about national heroes. A．write B．am writing C．wrote D．have written 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——海伦，你在干什么？——哦，我正在写一篇关于民族英雄的报道。 考查时态。根据“Helen, what are you doing?”可知，此处指正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选B。 5．（24-25九年级上·北京密云·期末）—What will you do next Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and work as a volunteer there. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你下周六将做什么？——我会去疗养院并在那里做志愿者。 考查动词的时态。根据“next Saturday”可知，句子使用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故选C。 6．（24-25九年级上·北京密云·期末）—Tom, what are you doing now? —I________ the flowers in the garden. A．water B．will water C．have watered D．am watering 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你在做什么？——我正在花园里浇花。 考查现在进行时。water一般现在时；will water一般将来时；have watered现在完成时；am watering现在进行时。根据问句“what are you doing now?”可知，时态是现在进行时，上下文时态要保持一致。故选D。 7．（24-25九年级上·北京密云·期末）A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every day. A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国，很多人每天都坐高铁旅行。 考查时态。travel旅行，动词原形；traveled为travel的过去式或过去分词；will travel为一般将来时；have traveled为现在完成时。根据“every day”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语是“A lot of people in China”，谓语动词应用动词原形。故选A。 8．（24-25九年级上·北京丰台·期末）Don’t lose heart! If you work harder, you ________ better next time. A．do B．will do C．did D．have done 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要灰心！如果你更加努力工作，你下次会做得更好。 考查动词时态。do做，动词原形；will do一般将来时态；did一般过去时态；have done现在完成时态。根据“If you work harder, you...better next time.”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以空处用一般将来时态。故选B。 9．（24-25九年级上·北京丰台·期末）A new National Natural History Museum of China ________ in 2029. A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一座新的国家自然博物馆将于2029年完工。 考查动词的时态。completes完成，一般现在时，动词第三人称单数形式；is completed一般现在时的被动语态，will complete一般将来时；will be completed一般将来时的被动语态。根据分析句子可知，主语A new National Natural History Museum和complete之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，结构为：be+过去分词；又根据“in 2029”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，所以此处考查一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be+过去分词。故选D。 10．（24-25九年级上·北京丰台·期末）Every evening, Eric ________ through his study notes at home. A．looked B．will look C．looks D．is looking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每天晚上，埃里克在家翻看他的学习笔记。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“Every evening”可知，此处表达经常性发生的动作，时态为一般现在时。故选C。 11．（24-25九年级上·北京·期末）Students in our school ________ part in a variety of sports every week. A．take B．took C．will take D．have taken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生每周参加各种体育活动。 考查时态。根据“every week”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，表示经常性、习惯性的活动，主语是复数，因此用动词原形“take”。故选A。 12．（24-25九年级上·北京·期末）I ________ a book in my study when you called me yesterday evening. A．am reading B．will read C．was reading D．have read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天晚上你打电话给我时，我正在书房看书。 考查动词时态。根据“when you called me yesterday evening”可知，此句描述的是过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时“was/were doing”，故选C。 13．（24-25九年级上·北京·期末）Chinese Spring Festival ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．celebrate B．celebrated C．is celebrated D．was celebrated 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，世界上越来越多的人庆祝中国的春节。 考查时态和语态。根据“these days”及语境可知，时态为一般现在时，且主语“Chinese Spring Festival”和动词“celebrate”构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是单数，be动词用is。故选C。 14．（24-25九年级上·北京·期末）Last Saturday, I ________ to the National Library and worked as a volunteer. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周六，我去了国家图书馆做志愿者。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“Last Saturday”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。 15．（24-25九年级上·北京顺义·期末）Tom ________ when his parents came back home yesterday. A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．was cooking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天父母回家时，汤姆正在做饭。 考查时态。根据“when his parents came back home yesterday”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选D。 16．（24-25九年级上·北京东城·期末）I ________ my room when my phone suddenly rang. A．am cleaning B．clean C．have cleaned D．was cleaning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我正在打扫房间时，电话突然响了。 考查过去进行时。clean“打扫”，动词；根据“I … my room when my phone suddenly rang.”可知，此处是指电话突然响时，“我”正在打扫房间，表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“I”，be动词用was，动词clean的现在分词为cleaning。故选D。 17．（24-25九年级上·北京东城·期末）—Why isn’t Jim at school today? —He is ill. He ________ a bad cold for three days. A．has B．had C．has had D．was having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么今天Jim不在学校？——他生病了。他已经重感冒三天了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for three days”可知此句应为现在完成时，句子结构为“主语+have/has+过去分词”；have a bad cold表示“重感冒”，have的过去分词为had；主语为“he”，谓语结构应为“has+过去分词”。故选C。 18．（24-25九年级上·北京朝阳·期末）—Peter, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Oh, I ________ a report about environmental protection. A．am writing B．was writing C．will write D．have written 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Peter，你昨天晚上没接我的电话。你在干什么？——哦，我当时正在写一篇关于环境保护的报告。 考查过去进行时。根据“yesterday evening”和问句“What were you doing?”可知，此处是在描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时was writing。故选B。 19．（24-25九年级上·北京大兴·期末）—Hey, Mike, what were you doing when it rained yesterday? —I ________ in the library. A．read B．reads C．will read D．was reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嘿，迈克，昨天下雨的时候你在干什么？——我在图书馆看书。 考查过去进行时。根据“what were you doing when it rained yesterday”可知，答句要用过去进行时，表示昨天下雨时正在进行的动作，结构为was/were doing，主语为I，be动词用was。故选D。 20．（24-25九年级上·北京石景山·期末）I ________ a book in my study when Amy called. A．read B．will read C．am reading D．was reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当Amy打电话时，我正在我的书房里读书。 考查过去进行时。read动词原形，读；will read一般将来时；am reading现在进行时；was reading过去进行时。根据“when Amy called.”可知，强调发生某事的时候，另一件事情正在发生，要用过去进行时。故选D。 21．（24-25九年级上·北京顺义·期末）Peter ________ many skills since he joined the Football Club last year. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．was learning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从去年加入足球俱乐部以来，Peter学到了许多技巧。 考查动词时态。根据“since he joined the Football Club last year”可知，since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故选C。 22．（24-25九年级上·北京顺义·期末）The book, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, ________ by Mark Twain many years ago. A．writes B．wrote C．is written D．was written 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《汤姆·索亚历险记》是马克·吐温许多年前写的。 考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“many years ago”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。主语The book与动词write是逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。此句用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为第三人称单数的The book，be动词用was；write的过去分词为written。故选D。 23．（24-25九年级上·北京通州·期末）This book ________ into several languages last year. A．translates B．translated C．is translated D．was translated 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这本书去年被翻译成几种语言。 考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“last year”可知时态为一般过去时；“this book”和“translate”之间是被动关系，因此需要使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，助动词用“was”。故选D。 24．（24-25九年级上·北京通州·期末）—Where is your mom? —She ________ dinner in the kitchen now. A．is cooking B．cooked C．cooks D．will cook 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的妈妈在哪里？——她现在正在厨房做饭。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，这句话用现在进行时be doing的结构，主语“She”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选A。 25．（24-25九年级上·北京昌平·期末）—Do you know ________ the Tiangong space station? —On October 30, 2024. A．when the Shenzhou-19 astronauts entered B．when did the Shenzhou-19 astronauts enter C．when the Shenzhou-19 astronauts will enter D．when will the Shenzhou-19 astronauts enter 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道神舟十九号宇航员什么时候进入天宫空间站吗？——在2024年10月30日。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“Do you know ... the Tiangong space station?”可知，该句为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，选项B和D语序错误；根据回答“On October 30, 2024.”可知，时态为一般过去时，C选项错误。故选A。 26．（24-25九年级上·北京通州·期末）My family like travelling and we ________ on a family vacation every year. A．go B．went C．were going D．have gone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的家人喜欢旅行，我们全家每年都会去度假。 考查动词时态。根据“every year”可知，此处表示经常性的行为，句子时态应用一般现在时。故选A。 27．（24-25九年级上·北京通州·期末）—Tina, you didn’t answer my call this morning. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ an online lesson. A．was having B．have C．will have D．have had 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你今天早上没接我的电话。你在干什么？——对不起，我没听到铃声。我正在上网络课。 考查时态。根据“What were you doing?”以及“Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring.”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，句子应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选A。 28．（24-25九年级上·北京通州·期末）Alex ________ as a volunteer in the local community since last summer. A．will work B．is working C．was working D．has worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自去年夏天以来，亚历克斯一直在当地社区做志愿者。 考查时态。根据“since last summer”可知，句子需用现在完成时，即has/have worked，表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在的动作。故选D。 29．（24-25九年级上·北京石景山·期末）One of the reasons why the Mona Lisa is so famous is that it ________ in 1911. A．steals B．is stolen C．was stolen D．stole 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《蒙娜丽莎》如此出名的原因之一是它在1911年被盗。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中“in 1911”可知，此处应使用一般过去时，分析句子可知，从句的主语是“it”与谓语动词“steal”是被动关系，要使用被动语态。故选C。 30．（24-25九年级上·北京昌平·期末）—Look! Linlin ________ with an AI robot over there. —Cool! Let’s go and join them. A．chats B．chatted C．is chatting D．was chatting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！琳琳正在那边与一个AI机器人聊天。——太酷了！让我们去加入他们吧。 考查动词的时态。chats聊天，第三人称单数形式；chatted过去式或过去分词；is chatting现在进行时；was chatting过去进行时。根据“Look”可知表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时be doing。故选C。 31．（24-25九年级上·北京昌平·期末）The novel Moby Dick ________ by more and more book lovers nowadays. A．read B．reads C．is read D．was read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的爱书人读《莫比·迪克》这部小说。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“The novel”可知，主语和动词read之间为被动关系，因此应用被动语态；再根据“nowadays”可知，时态应用一般现在时，因此应用一般现在时的被动语态，基本结构为am/is/are+done。故选C。 32．（24-25九年级上·北京石景山·期末）David ________ five Chinese dishes since last month. A．learns B．learned C．is learning D．has learned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大卫从上个月开始已经学会了五道中餐。 考查现在完成时。根据“since last month”可知，这句话的时态是现在完成时，其构成为have/has done。故选D。 33．（24-25九年级上·北京昌平·期末）Peter is interested in painting, ________ he wants to join the Art Club. A．or B．so C．but D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Peter对绘画感兴趣，所以他想加入美术俱乐部。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；for为，给。根据“Peter is interested in painting, … he wants to join the Art Club.”可知，PeterB。 34．（24-25九年级上·北京石景山·期末）Last summer, my family and I ________ to Japan for a holiday. A．went B．are going C．will go D．have gone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去年夏天，我和家人去了日本度假。 考查时态。根据“Last summer”可知，此句应用一般过去时，因此动词应用过去式。故选A。 35．（24-25九年级上·北京大兴·期末）I ________ to play the Erhu for ten years and now I’m crazy about it. A．learn B．learned C．have learned D．was learning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我学二胡已经十年了，现在我很痴迷于它。 考查动词时态。根据“for ten years”可知，此句时态是现在完成时，结构为have/has done，故选C。 36．（24-25九年级上·北京大兴·期末）Shanhaijing, also known as the Classic of Mountains and Seas, ________ over 2,000 years ago. A．write B．wrote C．is written D．was written 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《山海经》，又称《山海经》，写于2000多年前。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“over 2,000 years ago”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。Shanhaijing与write是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般过去时态的被动语态。结构为was/were written。主语为第三人称单数的Shanhaijing，be动词用was。故选D。 连词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·北京门头沟·期末）Betty thinks she can look after herself well _______ it won’t be easy for her. A．although B．unless C．because D．as soon as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Betty认为她能照顾好自己，虽然这对她来说不容易。 考查从属连词辨析。although虽然；unless 除非；because因为；as soon as一……就……。根据“Betty thinks she can look after herself well... it won’t be easy for her.”可知，前后句构成让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 2．（24-25九年级上·北京密云·期末）Work hard, ________ you will fall behind others. A．so B．or C．and D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：努力工作，否则你会落后于别人。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or否则；and并且；but但是。根据“Work hard…you will fall behind others.”可知，此处是“祈使句+并列连词+陈述句”的结构，且此处是以祈使句为条件的相反假设，表示否则，应用连词or。故选B。 3．（24-25九年级上·北京丰台·期末）Betty’s bike was broken, ________ she had to walk to the Capital Library. A．or B．so C．because D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：贝蒂的自行车坏了，所以她不得不步行去首都图书馆。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；because因为；unless除非。根据“Betty’s bike was broken”可知，自行车坏了是贝蒂走路去图书馆的原因。故选B。 4．（24-25九年级上·北京·期末）I’d love to go skating with you, ________ I have to finish my science project first. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我很想和你一起去滑冰，但是我得先完成我的科学项目。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“I have to finish my science project first.”可知，设空处后语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合题意。故选B。 5．（24-25九年级上·北京顺义·期末）Never give up! We’re all good at different things ________ we can make a difference. A．or B．but C．and D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：永远不要放弃！我们都擅长不同的事情，并且我们可以有所作为。 考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；and并且，表并列；for因为，表原因。根据“We’re all good at different things”和“we can make a difference”可知，前后表示并列关系，擅长不同的事情，并且会有所作为。故选C。 6．（24-25九年级上·北京昌平·期末）Peter is interested in painting, ________ he wants to join the Art Club. A．or B．so C．but D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Peter对绘画感兴趣，所以他想加入美术俱乐部。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；for为，给。根据“Peter is interested in painting, … he wants to join the Art Club.”可知，PeterB。 主从复合句 1．（24-25九年级上·北京门头沟·期末）— Do you know _______ volunteer work? — Every Monday afternoon. A．when Tony does B．where Tony does C．when does Tony do D．where does Tony do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道托尼什么时候做志愿工作吗？——每周一下午。 考查宾语从句。根据回答“Every Monday afternoon”可知，此处是问时间，应用when引导宾语从句，从句部分应使用陈述语序，即“引导词+主+谓+其它”，故选A。 2．（24-25九年级上·北京密云·期末）—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Spring Festival last year? —Sure. We watched the Spring Festival Gala and made dumplings. A．what you will do B．what you did C．what will you do D．what did you do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你可以告诉我你在去年春节期间做了些什么吗？ ——当然可以。我们观看了春节联欢晚会并包了饺子。 考查宾语从句。首先根据时间状语“last year”可知宾语从句须用一般过去时，因此排除选项A和C；其次宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项D。故选B。 3．（24-25九年级上·北京丰台·期末）—Do you know ________ for pupils in poor areas? —By organizing a book sale. A．how students raised money B．how did students raise money C．why students raised money D．why did students raise money 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道学生们是如何为贫困地区的小学生筹集资金的吗？——通过组织一场图书义卖。 考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中，要用陈述句语序。根据答句“By organizing a book sale”可知，这是在介绍方式，所以问句应该是询问 “如何为贫困地区的学生筹集资金”。故选A。 4．（24-25九年级上·北京·期末）—Linda, do you know ________ in English class tomorrow? —Sure! About a famous inventor. A． what did we discuss B．what we discussed B． C．what will we discuss D．what we will discuss 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Linda，你知道明天的英语课我们将讨论什么吗？——当然！关于一个著名的发明家。 考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除选项A、C。根据“tomorrow”可知，宾语从句为一般将来时。故选D。 5．（24-25九年级上·北京顺义·期末）Matthew Cuthbert was a quiet man ________ didn’t speak much, especially to strangers. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：马修·卡斯伯特是个安静的人，不怎么说话，尤其是对陌生人。 考查定语从句关系词。分析句子成分可知，此句为定语从句。先行词为a quiet man，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。 6．（24-25九年级上·北京通州·期末）—John, do you know ________ the clean-up activity? —Sure! Next Saturday afternoon. A． when did we have B．when we had B． C．when will we have D．when we will have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——约翰，你知道我们什么时候会有清理活动吗？——当然！下个星期六下午。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；宾语从句时态上遵循“主现从不限”原则，结合“Next Saturday afternoon.”可知，用一般将来时，排除B。故选D。 7．（24-25九年级上·北京顺义·期末）—Mary, do you know ________ the art festival next Friday? —Yes. In our school hall. A． where did we hold B．where we held B． C．where will we hold D．where we will hold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你知道我们下周五在哪里举行艺术节吗？——是的。在我们学校的礼堂里。 考查宾语从句。此句为宾语从句，根据“next Friday”可知，从句时态用一般将来时，结构为“will do”，排除A、B选项；宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，排除C选项。故选D。 形容词、副词的比较级 1．（24-25九年级上·北京密云·期末）During the rush hour, maybe it’s much ________ to go by bike than by car. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在交通高峰期，骑自行车可能比开车更快。 考查形容词比较级用法。fast快，原级；faster更快；fastest最快；the fastest最快。根据横线前“much”以及后面的“than”可知，该句须用比较级。故选B。 2．（24-25九年级上·北京顺义·期末）E-books can be stored in a reader, which is much ________ than paper books. A．light B．lighter C．lightest D．the lightest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：电子书可以储存在阅读器中，比纸质书轻得多。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than paper books”可知，此处要用形容词比较级形式。故选B。 3．（24-25九年级上·北京通州·期末）I think climbing mountains is ________ than walking in the park. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为爬山比在公园散步更有趣。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处是将“climbing mountains”和“walking in the park”进行比较，需用比较级形式，interesting的比较级为more interesting。故选B。 4．（24-25九年级上·北京石景山·期末）Many people think that this winter is ________ than last year. A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．the warmest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多人认为今年冬天比去年暖和。 考查形容词比较级。warm温暖的；warmer更温暖（形容词比较级）；warmest最温暖（形容词最高级）；the warmest最温暖（形容词最高级）。根据“than”，可知此处需使用形容词的比较级。故选B。 5．（24-25九年级上·北京大兴·期末）This term, the inter-class break is ________ than before for students in Beijing. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：本学期，北京学生的课间休息比原来要长。 考查形容词的比较级。long长的，原级；longer更长的，比较级；longest最长的，最高级。根据“...than before...”可知，此处用形容词的比较级。故选B。 6．（24-25九年级上·北京东城·期末）After three months’ training, David swims ________ than before. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经过三个月的训练，大卫游泳比以前快了。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。 7．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期末）Taking part in different activities makes Jack ________ than before. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．most outgoing D．the most outgoing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：参加不同的活动使杰克比以前更加外向。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级形式more outgoing，意为“更外向的”。故选B。 8．（24-25九年级上·北京丰台·期末）Sam often plays basketball after school. Now he is as ________ as his father. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Sam放学后经常打篮球。现在他和他父亲一样强壮。 考查形容词原级。strong强壮的；stronger更强壮的；strongest最强壮的；the strongest最强壮的。根据“as...as”结构可知，中间应填形容词原级。故选A。 形容词、副词的最高级 1．（24-25九年级上·北京门头沟·期末）Yuan Longping was one of ________ scientists in the world. He received the Medal of the Republic in 2019. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：袁隆平是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。他在2019年获得了共和国勋章。 考查形容词最高级。great伟大的；greater更伟大的；greatest最伟大的；the greatest最伟大的，the+形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，此句为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故选D。 2．（24-25九年级上·北京·期末）What a beautiful park! It’s one of ________ parks in our city. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多漂亮的公园啊！这是我们城市最好的公园之一。 考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，所以D项符合。故选D。 3．（24-25九年级上·北京朝阳·期末）My hero is Yuan Longping. He is one of ________ scientists in China. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我心目中的英雄是袁隆平。他是中国最伟大的科学家之一。 考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”。空处填the+形容词最高级。great“伟大的”，最高级为greatest。故选D。 介词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·北京通州·期末）This bookstore closes ________ nine o’clock in the evening. A．at B．on C．with D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这家书店晚上九点关门。 考查时间介词。at用于具体的时刻；on用于具体的某一天；with伴随/用；in用于表示较长时间段（如上午、下午等）。根据句中“nine o’clock”为具体的时刻，应选用“at”。故选A。 2．（24-25九年级上·北京密云·期末）I love my family, so usually I make breakfast for them ________ Saturdays. A．at B．in C．on D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爱我的家人，所以通常我在星期六为他们做早餐。 考查介词辨析。at在……时刻，常用于具体的时间点前；in在……期间，常用于以年、月份或季节前；on在……之时，常用于星期或具体的某一天前；to到。根据“Saturdays”可知，星期前应用介词on。故选C。 3．（24-25九年级上·北京丰台·期末）We celebrate the Spring Festival ________ January or February every year. A．at B．to C．on D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：‌我们每年在一月或二月庆祝春节。 考查介词辨析。at在，用在具体时刻前；to到；on在，用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上等；in在，用于较长的时间前，如世纪、年份、季节、月份等。根据“January or February”可知，此处用在月份前，用介词in。故选D。 4．（24-25九年级上·北京·期末）China’s space programme began ________1956. A．on B．by C．in D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国的第一个太空计划始于1956年。 考查介词辨析。on表示星期几或某一特定的日期；by在……之前；in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；at表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄。由于1956是年份，可知用in，故选C。 5．（24-25九年级上·北京顺义·期末）We planted some trees ________ the park near our school last Sunday. A．in B．to C．on D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上周日，我们在学校附近的公园里种了一些树。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；to到；on在具体某一天；of……的。根据“...the park near our school last Sunday.”可知，表示在某个地方种树，应用介词in，故选A。 6．（24-25九年级上·北京门头沟·期末）Paris, France hosted the 33rd Summer Olympic Games _______ July 26 to August 11, 2024. A．on B．from C．in D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：法国巴黎举办了从7月26日到8月11日的第33届夏季奥运会。 考查介词辨析。on在，通常用于表示具体某一天或某一日期；from从，与to连用，表示一个时间段的起始和结束；in在，通常用于表示较长的时间段，如年份、月份或季节；at 在，主要用于表示具体的时间点。根据“…July 26 to August 11”可知，此处表示“从7月26日到8月11日”。故选B。 代词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·北京门头沟·期末）Tom and Helen are good friends. _______ always help each other. A．He B．She C．You D．They 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆和海伦是好朋友。他们总是互相帮助。 考查代词辨析。He他；She她；You你；They他们。根据“Tom and Helen”可知，此处指代他们两个人，应用they。故选D。 2．（24-25九年级上·北京丰台·期末）Tony and I are good friends. ________ often study together and help each other. A．We B．I C．He D．They 【答案】A 【详解】句意：托尼和我是好朋友。我们经常一起学习，互相帮助。 考查人称代词辨析。We我们，人称代词主格；I我，人称代词主格；He他，人称代词主格；They他们，人称代词主格。根据前一句“Tony and I are good friends.”可知，此处应该用we指代 “Tony and I”，作主语，位于句首。故选A。 3．（24-25九年级上·北京·期末）My sister and I like pets. ________ often walk the dog together after dinner. A．We B．I C．They D．You 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妹妹和我都喜欢宠物。我们晚饭后经常一起遛狗。 考查代词辨析。we我们；I我；they他们；you你们。根据“My sister and I like pets”可知，空处指代“My sister and I”，用代词we，故选A。 4．（24-25九年级上·北京顺义·期末）Ms. Li is in ________ eighties now but she is still young at heart. A．his B．her C．my D．its 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李女士现在已经八十多岁了，但她的内心仍然年轻。 考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；my我的；its它的。根据“Ms. Li”和“she”可知，此处要用her。故选B。 5．（24-25九年级上·北京通州·期末）—Is this ________ eraser, Susan? —No, it’s not mine. I think it is Jim’s. A．its B．your C．his D．her 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是你的橡皮吗，苏珊？——不，不是我的。我想这是吉姆的。 考查代词辨析。its它的；your你的；his他的；her她的。此句是对Susan说的，用第二人称的“你的”。故选B。 情态动词 1．（24-25九年级上·北京门头沟·期末）—Mr. Gao, ________ I finish the task by myself? —No, you needn’t. You can finish it with your friends. A．can B．may C．must D．shall 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——高老师，我必须自己完成这项任务吗？——不，你不用。你可以和你的朋友们一起完成。 考查情态动词。can能；may也许；must必须；shall应该。根据答语“No, you needn’t. You can finish it with your friends.”可知，此处询问是否必须自己完成这项任务，C项符合。故选C。 2．（24-25九年级上·北京丰台·期末）— Mom, you ________ worry about me. I can look after myself. — OK. Remember to go to bed early. A．can’t B．needn’t C．may not D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，您不必担心我。我能照顾好自己。——好的。记得早点睡觉。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；may not不见得；mustn’t不能。根据“you...worry about me.”可知，此处表示不必担心我。故选B。 3．（24-25九年级上·北京·期末）—________ I sign with this pen, sir? —Of course you can. Here you are. A．Can B．Must C．Need D．Should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——先生，我可以用这支笔签名吗？——你当然可以。给你。 考查情态动词。Can能；Must必须；Need需要；Should应该。根据答语“Of course you can. Here you are.”可知，此处表示请求允许，Can/I...?“我可以……吗？”，是固定句式。故选A。 4．（24-25九年级上·北京顺义·期末）—________ I use your dictionary, Tina? —Sure, here it is. A．Must B．Can C．Should D．Need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，我能用一下你的字典吗？——当然，给你。 考查情态动词。Must必须；Can能够；Should应该；Need需要。根据“Sure, here it is”可知，此处表示请求允许，用Can。故选B。 5．（24-25九年级上·北京通州·期末）—Must I clean my room before I go out to play, mom? —No, you ________. Go and enjoy yourself. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我出去玩之前必须打扫房间吗？——不，你不需要。去吧，玩得开心。 考查情态动词。mustn’t表示禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选C。 疑问句 1．（24-25九年级上·北京门头沟·期末）—________ are we going next Friday? —To the Capital Museum. We can learn more about the history and culture of Beijing. A．When B．Where C．Who D．Why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下周五我们去哪里？——去首都博物馆。我们可以更多地了解北京的历史和文化。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Where在哪里；Who谁；Why为什么。根据答语“To the Capital Museum.”可知，此处询问地点，B项符合。故选B。 2．（24-25九年级上·北京密云·期末）—Lily, your new bike looks nice. ________ did you buy it? —In a store near my home. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你的新自行车看起来很不错。你在哪里买的？ ——在我家附近的一家商店。 考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“In a store near my home.”可知说的是地点，因此问题要用“where”对地点进行提问。故选B。 3．（24-25九年级上·北京丰台·期末）— ________ will the Shenzhou-19 astronauts stay in the space station? — For about six months. A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——神舟十九号将在空间站停留多久？——大约六个月。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How soon多久以后；How far多远；How often多久一次。根据“For about six months.”可知，是对时间段提问，用how long。故选A。 4．（24-25九年级上·北京·期末）—This dress looks beautiful. ________ did you buy it? —I bought it online. A．What B．Where C．Why D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这件连衣裙看起来很漂亮。你在哪里买的？——我在网上买的。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Where在哪里；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据答语“I bought it online.”可知，此处询问对方在哪里买的这件连衣裙，B项符合。故选B。 5．（24-25九年级上·北京顺义·期末）—________ did the Shenzhou-17 astronauts fly on the return journey? —For more than 9 hours. A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——神舟17号宇航员返程飞行了多久？——超过9小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，对for+时间段提问；How far多远，对路程提问；How many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；How often多长时间一次，对频率提问。根据“For more than 9 hours.”可知，对“for+时间段”提问，用How long。故选A。 6．（24-25九年级上·北京通州·期末）—________ is it from your home to school, Mike? —It’s about two kilometers. A．How often B．How far C．How much D．How many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——迈克，从你家到学校有多远？——大约两公里。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多长时间一次，询问频率；How far多远，询问距离；How much多少（询问数量），多少钱（询问价格）；How many多少，询问数量。根据答语“It’s about two kilometers.”可知，此处询问距离。故选B。 时态、语态 1．（24-25九年级上·北京大兴·期末）—Sam, do you know ________ during the Mid-Autumn Festival? —Sure, let me tell you. A．what Chinese people usually do B．what do Chinese people usually do C．what Chinese people usually did D．what did Chinese people usually do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——山姆，你知道中国人在中秋节通常做什么吗？——当然，让我告诉你。 考查宾语从句的时态和语序。空处位于动词know后，为宾语从句。此句时态遵循“主现从不限”。从句表示经常性习惯性的动作，用一般现在时。排除选项C和D。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，即主语+谓语的语序。故选A。 2．（24-25九年级上·北京石景山·期末）If he comes back today, I ________ you. A．tell B．told C．will tell D．have told 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果他今天回来，我会告诉你。 考查动词时态。根据“If he comes back today,  I…you.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时，故选C。 3．（24-25九年级上·北京大兴·期末）Next Friday, my classmates and I ________ the amazing performance at the school hall. A．enjoys B．enjoyed C．is enjoying D．will enjoy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下周五，我和同学们将在学校礼堂欣赏精彩的表演。 考查一般将来时。根据“Next Friday”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。故选D。 4．（24-25九年级上·北京东城·期末）—Do you remember ________ in last year’s school sports meet? —Five. We got two more this year. A．how many medals our class won B．how many medals did our class win C．how many medals our class wins D．how many medals does our class win 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你记得我们班去年校运会获得几枚奖牌吗？——五枚。我们今年又多得了两枚。 考查宾语从句的时态和语序。根据“...in last year’s school sports meet”可知，时态是一般过去时，排除C和D；且宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除B。故选A。 5．（24-25九年级上·北京大兴·期末）Every year, millions of travelers ________ Beijing hutong to experience local culture. A．visit B．visits C．vsited D．is visiting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每年，数以百万计的游客来到北京胡同体验当地文化。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Every year”可知用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形。故选A。 6．（24-25九年级上·北京东城·期末）National Museum of China ________ by millions of people every year. A．visits B．is visited C．visited D．was visited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国国家博物馆每年有数百万人参观。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据时间状语“every year”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语“National Museum of China”和谓语动词“visit”是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选B。 7．（24-25九年级上·北京东城·期末）—Lucy, Mary called you just now. —Oh, really? Thanks for telling me. I ________ her back later. A．call B．called C．am calling D．will call 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——露西，玛丽刚才给你打电话了。——哦，真的吗？谢谢你告诉我。我稍后给她回电话。 考查一般将来时。根据“later”可知此句时态为一般将来时，表达稍后会回电话。故选D。 8．（24-25九年级上·北京东城·期末）—Hey, where is John? —He ________ for his exam in the library. A．studies B．is studying C．will study D．studied 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嘿，约翰在哪儿？ ——他正在图书馆准备考试。 考查动词时态。根据“Hey, where is John?”可知，此处应该回答约翰当前正在做的事情，应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing。故选B。 9．（24-25九年级上·北京朝阳·期末）Chinese tea is so famous that it ________ to places across the world every year. A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．was sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国茶是如此的有名，以至于它每年都被销往世界各地。 考查一般现在时态的被动语态。根据“every year”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，第三人称单数主语it（指代Chinese tea）与动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构为is done。故选C。 10．（24-25九年级上·北京朝阳·期末）Sam ________ to work in the community last summer holiday. A．helps B．helped C．will help D．is helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Sam去年暑假在社区里帮忙工作。 考查动词时态。根据“last summer holiday”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式helped。故选B。 11．（24-25九年级上·北京朝阳·期末）We will have a PE lesson indoors if it ________ tomorrow. A．rains B．rained C．will rain D．is raining 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们将在室内上体育课。 考查条件状语从句的时态。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于从句中，时态为一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数的it，谓语动词用三单形式的rains。故选A。 12．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期末）I ________ a lot of useful sentences since I started watching English movies. A．learn B．learned C．will learn D．have learned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从我开始看英语电影以来，我已经学会了很多有用的句子。 考查动词时态。根据“since I started watching English movies”可知，since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，主语为I，助动词用have。故选D。 13．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期末）The students ________ book reports when the teacher came into the classroom. A．write B．wrote C．are writing D．were writing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师走进教室时，学生们正在写读书报告。 本题考查时态。write一般现在时；wrote一般过去时；are writing现在进行时；were writing过去进行时。根据“when the teacher came into the classroom.”判断本句为时间状语从句，译为“当……时”从句为一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选D。 14．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期末）These days AI ________ by more and more people around the world. A．use B．used C．is used D．was used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现如今AI被全世界越来越多的人使用。 考查被动语态。AI与选项核心词use之间是被动关系，需被动语态。根据“These days”可知，此句为一般现在时态，需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done，主语为AI，be动词用is，动词use的过去分词为used。故选C。 15．（24-25九年级上·北京门头沟·期末）Kate _______ clothes when her grandma telephoned her. A．washes B．washed C．is washing D．was washing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：凯特的奶奶打电话给她时，她正在洗衣服。 考查过去进行时。根据“when her grandma telephoned her”可知动作发生在过去，洗衣服的动作在来电话时正在进行，因此主句为过去进行时。故选D。 16．（24-25九年级上·北京丰台·期末）My English teacher ________ English for more than twenty years in our school. A．taught B．teaches C．is teaching D．has taught 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的英语老师在我们学校教英语已经超过二十年了。 考查现在完成时。taught教（过去式）；teaches教（一般现在时）；is teaching正在教（现在进行时）；has taught已经教（现在完成时）。根据“for more than twenty years”可知，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，应用现在完成时，故选D。 17．（24-25九年级上·北京顺义·期末）—Where are the students? —They ________ in the community center now. A．helped B．will help C．are helping D．were helping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——学生们在哪里？ ——他们现在在社区中心帮忙。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where are the students?”和“now”可知，此处指学生们正在帮忙，用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。主语为they，be动词用are。故选C。 连词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·北京石景山·期末）—Mike, could you help me with my poster? —I’d love to, ________ I need to finish my own first. A．or B．so C．but D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克，你能帮助我完成海报吗？ ——我很乐意，但是我需要先完成我自己的。 考查连词辨析。or否则；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“I’d love to,…my own first”可知，空处前后两句话为转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选C。 2．（24-25九年级上·北京大兴·期末）Mary was ill, ________ she still took the math exam yesterday. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽生病了，但是昨天她依然参加了数学考试。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；or否则。根据“Mary is ill,...she still took...”可知，两句话之间是转折关系，用but。故选B。 3．（24-25九年级上·北京东城·期末）The book was interesting, ________ I decided to read it again. A．or B．for C．so D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本书很有趣，所以我决定再读一遍。 考查连词辨析。or或者；for因为，由于；so所以；but但是。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，即“书有趣” 是原因，“决定再读一遍”是结果，应用so引导句子。故选C。 4．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期末）—Linda, would you like to go to the party with me this Sunday? —I’d love to, ________ I have to look after my little sister. A．or B．but C．for D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——琳达，这个星期天你愿意和我一起去参加聚会吗？  ——我很想去，但我得照顾我的小妹妹。 考查连词辨析。or或；but但是；for为了；so所以。根据“I have to look after my little sister.”可知，此处表示转折，用but连接。故选B。 主从复合句 1．（24-25九年级上·北京石景山·期末）—Could you please tell me ________ the museum? —Next Saturday. A．when we will visit B．when will we visit C．when we visited D．when did we visit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我，我们什么时候去参观博物馆吗？——下周六。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处为when引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；根据答语“Next Saturday.”可知，此处表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时。故选A。 2．（24-25九年级上·北京朝阳·期末）—Bob, can you tell me ________ the science club? —Well, because I really like doing experiments. A．why you want to join B．why do you want to join C．when you want to join D．when do you want to join 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你能告诉我你为什么想加入科学俱乐部吗？——因为我真的很喜欢做实验。 考查宾语从句。根据“because I really like doing experiments.”可知，问句询问原因，要用why引导的宾语从句，且宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，即主语+谓语的语序。故选A。 3．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期末）—Can you tell me ________? —On November 4, 2024. A．when the Shenzhou-18 spaceship landed B．when did the Shenzhou-18 spaceship land C．when the Shenzhou-18 spaceship will land D．when will the Shenzhou-18 spaceship land 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我神州18号飞船什么时候着陆吗？——2024年11月4日。 考查宾语从句。空后是宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，即主语在前，谓语在后，B和D是疑问句语序，故排除B和D。过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故选A。 4．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期末）If you keep working hard, you ________ your dream one day. A．achieve B．achieved C．will achieve D．have achieved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你继续努力，总有一天会实现你的梦想。 考查条件状语从句。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will achieve。故选C。 5．（24-25九年级上·北京大兴·期末）— Hi, Lily. ________ was your social practice yesterday? — Wow, it was fantastic. A．What B．When C．How D．Where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，莉莉。昨天的社会实践怎么样？——哇，非常棒。 考查特殊疑问词。What什么；When什么时候；How怎么样；Where哪里。根据答句“Wow, it was fantastic.”可知，上文应该是询问社会实践怎么样，故选C。 介词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·北京昌平·期末）I usually practice speaking English with my friends ________ Tuesday evening. A．to B．on C．in D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在星期二晚上我通常和我的朋友们一起练习说英语。 考查介词辨析。to到，通常表示方向或目的；on在，用于表示具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in 在，主要用于表示较长的时间段，如年、月、季节、世纪等，或表示泛指的上午、下午、晚上；at在，通常用于表示具体的时间点，如几点几分，或表示某些固定短语中的时间。根据“Tuesday evening”指的是具体的某一天的晚上。故选B。 2．（24-25九年级上·北京石景山·期末）My grandparents usually go singing in the park ________ Sunday mornings. A．from B．in C．to D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的祖父母通常在星期天早上去公园唱歌。 考查介词辨析。from从……；in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前；to朝；on用于具体的某一天前，或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前。根据“Sunday mornings”可知，此处指的是具体某一天的早上，应用介词on，故选D。 3．（24-25九年级上·北京大兴·期末）Mike often goes to mountains to collect different stones ________ Sundays. A．for B．in C．on D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克经常在星期天上山收集不同的石头。 考查介词辨析。for为了……；in在……，后接月份，年份，季节等；on在……，后接具体的某一天；at在……，后接时刻。根据“Sundays”可知，此处指每个周日，为具体的一天。故选C。 4．（24-25九年级上·北京东城·期末）Mid-Autumn Festival is usually ________ September or early October. A．at B．on C．in D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中秋节通常在九月或十月初。 考查介词辨析。at后跟钟点时刻；on通常用于表示在具体的一天；in用于月份、季节或年份前；to去，到。空后的“September or early October.”是月份，所以用介词in。故选C。 5．（24-25九年级上·北京朝阳·期末）The Mid-Autumn Festival falls ________ September or October. A．in B．on C．at D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中秋节在九月或十月。 考查介词辨析。in在……，后接月份，年份，季节等；on在……，后接具体的某一天等；at在……，后接时刻；to到。此处空后接的是月份。故选A。 6．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期末）It’s a good idea to visit Harbin ________ winter. A．at B．on C．in D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：冬天去哈尔滨是个好主意。 考查介词辨析。at用于具体的钟点前；on用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上/下午/晚上；in用于年/月/季节或泛指的某一天的上午，下午和晚上前；to朝，向。根据所给空后面的“winter”可知，指的是在冬天。故选C。 代词辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·北京昌平·期末）My favorite inventor is Wang Xuan. ________ stories inspire me to follow my dream. A．His B．Your C．My D．Their 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的发明家是王选，他的故事激励我追随我的梦想。 考查代词辨析。His他的；Your你的；My我的；Their他们的。根据“My favorite inventor is Wang Xuan. … stories inspire me to follow my dream.”可知，代词His“他的”，指代“王选的故事”，与句子的整体语境相契合。故选A。 2．（24-25九年级上·北京石景山·期末）My sister likes writing diaries. I want to buy a new notebook for ________. A．her B．him C．it D．me 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢写日记。我想给她买一个新笔记本。 考查代词辨析。her她；him他；it它；me我。根据“My sister likes writing diaries.”可知，妹妹喜欢写日记，因此应指想给她买一个新笔记本，因此用her指代妹妹。故选A。 3．（24-25九年级上·北京大兴·期末）My father is a doctor. ________ reads English medical magazines every day. A．He B．She C．They D．We 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父亲是一名医生。他每天阅读英语医学杂志。 考查代词辨析。He他；She她；They他们；We我们。根据“My father is a doctor.”可知，此处应用人称代词的主格“He”指代“My father”。故选A。 4．（24-25九年级上·北京朝阳·期末）Lingling and her friends like dancing. ________ often dance together after school. A．I B．We C．They D．You 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玲玲和她的朋友们喜欢跳舞。她们放学后经常一起跳舞。 考查代词辨析。I我；We我们；They她们；You你们。此处指代Lingling and her friends“她们”几个一起跳舞。故选C。 情态动词 1．（24-25九年级上·北京石景山·期末）—Excuse me, ________ you speak French? —Yes, I can speak a little. A．need B．can C．would D．must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰了，你会说法语吗？——会，我会一点。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；can能，会；would将要；must必须。根据“you speak French?”和“Yes, I can speak a little.”可知，此处询问对方会不会说法语，用can表示能力。故选B。 2．（24-25九年级上·北京大兴·期末）—Hi, Bob, ________ you swim? —Yes, I can. But I’m not good at swimming. A．must B．can C．may D．could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，鲍勃，你会游泳吗？——是的，我会。但是我不擅长游泳。 考查情态动词。must必须；can能，会；may也许；could能，过去式。根据“Yes, I can.”可知，时态为一般现在时，且对能力提问用can。故选B。 3．（24-25九年级上·北京·期末）—________ I take photos here? —Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum. A．Will B．Should C．Can D．Need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以在这里拍照吗？——对不起，你不能。在博物馆里是不允许的。 考查情态动词。Will将要；Should应该；Can能够；Need需要。根据“Sorry, you can’t.”可知，询问能否拍照，表示请求或允许，用can提问。故选C。 4．（24-25九年级上·北京东城·期末）I ________ play the piano when I was eight years old. A．must B．could C．should D．might 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我八岁时学会的弹钢琴。 考查情态动词。must必须；could能够；should应该；might可能。根据“when I was eight years old”可知，句子是过去时态，结合“play the piano”可知，表示过去的能力应使用could，故选B。 疑问句 1．（24-25九年级上·北京石景山·期末）—________ do people like to learn about stars and planets? —They are interesting and make us wonder about the world. A．What B．When C．Where D．Why 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么人们喜欢了解恒星和行星？——它们很有趣，让我们对世界感到好奇。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据答语“They are interesting and make us wonder about the world.”并结合选项可知，此处解释原因，应用why引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写。故选D。 2．（24-25九年级上·北京东城·期末）—What a beautiful photo! ________ did you take it? —In the Summer Palace. A．Where B．Why C．How D．When 【答案】A 【详解】—— 多么漂亮的照片啊！你在哪里拍的？ —— 在颐和园。 考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；Why为什么；How如何；When 什么时候。根据“In the Summer Palace.”可知，空处对地点进行提问，应用特殊疑问词where。故选A。 3．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期末）—________ volleyball is this? —It may be Carla’s. She loves playing volleyball. A．Who B．What C．Which D．Whose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这是谁的排球？  ——这可能是卡拉的。她喜欢打排球。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；What什么；Which哪个；Whose谁的。根据“It may be Carla’s.”可知，指的是物品的所属，故用whose来提问。故选D。 4．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期末）—Can you tell me ________? —On November 4, 2024. A．when the Shenzhou-18 spaceship landed B．when did the Shenzhou-18 spaceship land C．when the Shenzhou-18 spaceship will land D．when will the Shenzhou-18 spaceship land 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我神州18号飞船什么时候着陆吗？——2024年11月4日。 考查宾语从句。空后是宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，即主语在前，谓语在后，B和D是疑问句语序，故排除B和D。过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $