Unit 8 课时2 Section A（Pronunciation-2e）（分层作业）英语人教版2024八年级上册

Unit 8 Let’s Communicate! 课时2 Section A (Pronunciation-2e) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 face-to-face adj. 面对面的 professor / prəˈfesə (r)/ n. 教授 in person 亲自；亲身 speech / spiːtʃ / n. 演说；发言 argue /ˈ ɑ ː ɡ ju ː/ v. 争论；争吵 make up (with sb) 与……言归于好 prefer / prɪˈfɜ ː(r)/ v. 较喜欢 calm /k ɑ ːm/ adj. 镇静的；沉着的 v. 使平静；使镇静 worry about 为……担心 expression / ɪkˈspreʃn / n. 表达方式；表达 chance / tʃ ɑ ːns/ n. 机会；可能性 adj. 意外的；偶然的 句型 — What’s the best way to communicate in this situation? — If you want to solve the problem, a face-to-face talk usually works the best. — But what if we argue more over the phone? — If you stay calm and say sorry, it will help. If it is still hard to talk, take a break. Meet when you’re both ready. ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ adj. 面对面的 2. ________ /prəˈfesə(r)/ n. 教授 3. __________ /spiːtʃ/ n. 演说；发言 4. ________ /ˈɑːɡjuː/ v. 争论；争吵 5. __________ /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ v. 较喜欢 6. ________ /ɪkˈspreʃn/ n. 表达方式；表达 二、词组默写。 1. 亲自；亲身 _______________________ 2. 与……言归于好 _______________________ 3. 为……担心_______________________ 4. prefer doing sth. _______________________ 5. stay calm _______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 在这种情况下，最好的沟通方式是什么？ What’s the best way ________ ________ ________ this situation? 2. 如果你想要解决这个问题，一个面对面的谈话通常最有效。 If you want to solve the problem, ________ ________ ________ usually ________ the best. 3. 亲自见面并非总是件容易的事。 ________ ________ ________ is not always easy. 4. 你们当中有些人可能更喜欢发短信交流，但这种方式耗时较长，还可能会使情况变得更糟。 Some of you may ________ ________, but it ________ ________ and can make things ________. 5. 但要是我们通过电话进行更多的争论呢？ But ________ ________ we argue more ________ the phone? 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I don’t want to ________ with you as it can’t solve the problem between us. (argument) 2. The ________ (express) on her face suggests that she is lying. 3. I gave a ________ (speak) about climate change at the school hall. 4. If you don’t wear your school uniform to the party, the teachers ________ (not let) you in. 5. ________ (meet) new friends makes school life more colourful. 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 creative    include    lesson    mind    although   us    advice    treat    especially    social    call When you have dinner, you follow table manners (礼仪). When you have a 1 , you obey the rules in the classroom. But have you ever thought about the need to 2 your manners in the digital world when you use phones, e-mails and social media, like QQ and WeChat? As new research by Oxford University noted, “It’s just important 3 people with respect online as it is in real life.” The study came up with some rules of good manners to follow in the digital age. Their first 4 is not “over-sharing” on social media, which means not posting every detail about your life online, because some of us are not 5 enough to always show off our thoughts and lives on social media. The manners also 6 not looking through others’ phones and not gossiping (说闲话) about others over messages, 7 when you choose “reply all” to send a message to a group of people. 8 gossip is not a harmful (有害的) chat that can make conversations exciting, it can also be a way to spread (散布) something untrue about other people. Gossip can be even stronger on 9 media than in real life, so it’s better not to gossip. Moreover, when you have bad news for someone, do not leave text messages on social media. You can chat with him or her by 10 or sending personal messages. Nowadays technology has offered 11 different ways to contact others. It is important to remember how to behave toward others online. 六、完形填空。 How to communicate better Communication is an important part of our lives. It helps us build good relationships with others. But how can we communicate 1 ? Here are some useful tips. First, we should listen 2 . When others are talking to us, we should give them our full attention. Don’t 3 them. Let them finish what they want to say. By listening carefully, we can better understand 4 they mean. Second, use 5 language. Words like “please” and “thank you” can make a big 6 . They show our politeness. Also, try to be clear when we speak. Don’t use words that are too 7 for others to understand. Third, pay attention to our body language. Sometimes, our body can 8 more than our words. For example, a smile can show that we are friendly. Making eye 9 shows that we are interested in what the other person is saying. Fourth, be 10 . If we don’t agree with someone, we should still respect his or her 11 . We can say something like “I see your point, but I 12 think differently.” Finally, 13 others’ feelings. If someone is sad, a kind word or a pat on the back can 14 a lot. By being kind and understanding, we can make our communication more 15 . 1．A．better B．best C．well D．good 2．A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly 3．A．stop B．help C．watch D．ask 4．A．what B．where C．how D．who 5．A．easy B．difficult C．polite D．impolite 6．A．difference B．problem C．mistake D．trouble 7．A．easy B．difficult C．simple D．interesting 8．A．tell B．speak C．say D．talk 9．A．touch B．contact C．connection D．relation 10．A．kind B．strict C．rude D．funny 11．A．ideas B．money C．food D．clothes 12．A．still B．never C．hardly D．ever 13．A．look at B．care about C．look for D．think over 14．A．learn B．help C．get D．take 15．A．difficult B．boring C．successful D．interesting 七、阅读理解。 Mom was cooking in the kitchen. She could hear the girls arguing in the living room. It was the third time this week that the sisters had argued over nothing. A few minutes later, Maria went into her bedroom angrily and closed the door heavily. “Come to the kitchen, young lady,” Mom firmly (坚定地) said to Maria in her best mother tone of voice. Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted, “I can’t stand living with Felicia for another minute. I don’t even want to talk to her again!” Mom called out, “Felicia, come to the kitchen right now.” While Felicia was on her way, Mom put two chairs opposite to each other but very close together. “Maria, you sit here and Felicia, you sit there.” The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching. “Now you look at each other in the eye for five minutes,” Mom ordered. At first, the girls moved their bodies from side to side. Mom said, “You must keep looking at each other for five minutes. Each minute you don’t make eye contact (接触) means another minute sitting in the chair.” They both wanted out, so they had to sit here and look at each other. Felicia looked at Maria’s angry face while Maria looked at Felicia’s. They each thought the other one looked ridiculous (可笑的). In fact, they were being ridiculous to fight and being mad at each other over nothing. Soon Maria couldn’t stand it any longer and began giggling (咯咯地笑) and so did Felicia. They giggled and laughed. Mom wisely (明智地) didn’t say anything except, “Okay girls, you can go now.” 1．What was the reason for Maria and Felicia’s argument? A．They argued over nothing. B．They didn’t want to live together. C．They didn’t want to talk to each other. D．They each thought the other one was impolite. 2．Which is the right picture to show the way the girls sat? A． B． C． D． 3．Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a. Maria and Felicia looked at each other very near. b. Maria argued with Felicia. c. Maria and Felicia giggled and laughed. d. Mom asked Maria and Felicia to sit opposite each other. A．b-d-c-a B．d-b-a-c C．b-a-d-c D．b-d-a-c 4．Which word can best describe the girls’ mom? A．Kind. B．Strict. C．Clever. D．Funny. 5．What can we get from the passage? A．It’s difficult to deal with problems between children. B．Parents can do nothing about problems between children. C．There is no need to deal with problems between children. D．The 5-minute eye contact is helpful to deal with problems between children. 任务型阅读。 Different people have different opinions. This is very common. When you disagree with others. Do you know how to deal with disagreement? Here’s some advice. 1 Why not wait and listen to others’ ideas first? If you do that, you will understand them better. It will also help keep the conversation going well. 2 You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others. You can start with these sentences like “I understand your meaning. But I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. What do you think about… instead? ” 3 As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others. Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions. 4 Friendship is valuable. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you show your opinions. When your friendship is broken, you may lose your friends. 5 You may learn new things from other people. Think of others’ different opinions carefully, and you may find something good or useful. It’s a good chance for you to learn from them, and you can improve yourself quickly. (a) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Value your friendship. B．Say goodbye to others. C． Wait and listen to others. D．Express yourself in a polite way. E. Learn from different good opinions. F. Pay attention to your body language. (b) 根据语篇内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 1 2 3 4 5____ ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Let’s Communicate! 课时2 Section A (Pronunciation-2e) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 face-to-face adj. 面对面的 professor / prəˈfesə (r)/ n. 教授 in person 亲自；亲身 speech / spiːtʃ / n. 演说；发言 argue /ˈ ɑ ː ɡ ju ː/ v. 争论；争吵 make up (with sb) 与……言归于好 prefer / prɪˈfɜ ː(r)/ v. 较喜欢 calm /k ɑ ːm/ adj. 镇静的；沉着的 v. 使平静；使镇静 worry about 为……担心 expression / ɪkˈspreʃn / n. 表达方式；表达 chance / tʃ ɑ ːns/ n. 机会；可能性 adj. 意外的；偶然的 句型 — What’s the best way to communicate in this situation? — If you want to solve the problem, a face-to-face talk usually works the best. — But what if we argue more over the phone? — If you stay calm and say sorry, it will help. If it is still hard to talk, take a break. Meet when you’re both ready. ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ adj. 面对面的 2. ________ /prəˈfesə(r)/ n. 教授 3. __________ /spiːtʃ/ n. 演说；发言 4. ________ /ˈɑːɡjuː/ v. 争论；争吵 5. __________ /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ v. 较喜欢 6. ________ /ɪkˈspreʃn/ n. 表达方式；表达 【答案】1. face-to-face 2. professor 3. speech 4. argue 5. expression 二、词组默写。 1. 亲自；亲身 _______________________ 2. 与……言归于好 _______________________ 3. 为……担心_______________________ 4. prefer doing sth. _______________________ 5. stay calm _______________________ 【答案】1. in person 2. make up (with sb) 3. worry about 4. 更喜欢做某事 5. 保持冷静 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 在这种情况下，最好的沟通方式是什么？ What’s the best way ________ ________ ________ this situation? 2. 如果你想要解决这个问题，一个面对面的谈话通常最有效。 If you want to solve the problem, ________ ________ ________ usually ________ the best. 3. 亲自见面并非总是件容易的事。 ________ ________ ________ is not always easy. 4. 你们当中有些人可能更喜欢发短信交流，但这种方式耗时较长，还可能会使情况变得更糟。 Some of you may ________ ________, but it ________ ________ and can make things ________. 5. 但要是我们通过电话进行更多的争论呢？ But ________ ________ we argue more ________ the phone? 【答案】1. to communicate in 2. a face-to-face talk works 3. Meeting in person 4. prefer texting; takes longer; worse 5. what if; over 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I don’t want to ________ with you as it can’t solve the problem between us. (argument) 2. The ________ (express) on her face suggests that she is lying. 3. I gave a ________ (speak) about climate change at the school hall. 4. If you don’t wear your school uniform to the party, the teachers ________ (not let) you in. 5. ________ (meet) new friends makes school life more colourful. 【答案】1. argue 2. expression 3. speech 4. won’t let 5. Meeting 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 creative    include    lesson    mind    although   us    advice    treat    especially    social    call When you have dinner, you follow table manners (礼仪). When you have a 1 , you obey the rules in the classroom. But have you ever thought about the need to 2 your manners in the digital world when you use phones, e-mails and social media, like QQ and WeChat? As new research by Oxford University noted, “It’s just important 3 people with respect online as it is in real life.” The study came up with some rules of good manners to follow in the digital age. Their first 4 is not “over-sharing” on social media, which means not posting every detail about your life online, because some of us are not 5 enough to always show off our thoughts and lives on social media. The manners also 6 not looking through others’ phones and not gossiping (说闲话) about others over messages, 7 when you choose “reply all” to send a message to a group of people. 8 gossip is not a harmful (有害的) chat that can make conversations exciting, it can also be a way to spread (散布) something untrue about other people. Gossip can be even stronger on 9 media than in real life, so it’s better not to gossip. Moreover, when you have bad news for someone, do not leave text messages on social media. You can chat with him or her by 10 or sending personal messages. Nowadays technology has offered 11 different ways to contact others. It is important to remember how to behave toward others online. 【答案】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在使用手机、电子邮件和社交媒体如QQ、微信等时要注意自己的言行。 1．句意：当你上课时，你要遵守课堂规则。根据“you obey the rules in the classroom.”可知，此处说的是当你上课时，你要遵守课堂规则。lesson“一节课”，空格前为不定冠词a，lesson应用单数形式。故填lesson。 2．句意：当你使用电话、电子邮件和社交媒体（如QQ、微信等）时，需要注意自己的礼仪吗？根据“When you have dinner, you follow table manners. When you have a ..., you obey the rules in the classroom.”可知，不同的场合要遵守不同的规矩，需要注意自己的礼仪吗？mind“注意”，且位于“need to do sth.”结构中，故动词mind应用原形。故填mind。 3．句意：正如牛津大学的一项新研究所指出的：“在网络上尊重他人，与在现实生活中同样重要。” 根据“It’s just important ... people with respect online as it is in real life.”可知，句子结构为“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，结合treat sb. with respect“尊重地对待某人”，应填to treat“对待”。故填to treat。 4．句意：其中第一条建议是不在社交媒体上“过度分享”，即不把生活中的每一个细节都发布到网上，因为我们中有些人思想不够成熟，不适合总是在社交媒体上炫耀自己的想法和生活。根据“The study came up with some rules of good manners to live by in the digital age.”可知，这项研究提出了一些在数字时代生活中应该遵守的礼仪准则，故此处说的是他们的第一个建议是不要在社交媒体上“过度分享”。advice“建议”不可数名词。故填advice。 5．句意：其中第一条建议是不在社交媒体上“过度分享”，即不把生活中的每一个细节都发布到网上，因为我们中有些人不够有创意，无法总是在社交媒体上炫耀自己的想法和生活。根据“...because some of us are not ... enough to always show off our thoughts and lives on social media.”可知，此处需填形容词作表语，表示“没有创意”，creative“有创造力的”。故填creative。 6．句意：这种礼仪还包括不查看别人的电话，也不在短信上说别人的闲话。根据“The study came up with some rules of good manners to live by in the digital age.”可知，这项研究提出了一些在数字时代生活中应该遵守的礼仪准则，故此处说的是这种礼仪还包括不查看别人的电话，也不在短信上说别人的闲话。include“包括”，主语manners为复数，且句子为一般现在时，故动词include应用原形。故填include。 7．句意：这种礼貌还包括不查看别人的电话，也不在短信上说别人的闲话，尤其是当你选择“全部回复”给一群人发信息时。根据“not gossiping about others over message”可知，此处表递进关系，需填副词修饰句子。especial副词形式especially“尤其是”。故填especially。 8．句意: 虽然闲聊并非有害的交流，有时还能让对话变得生动有趣，但它也可能成为传播他人不实信息的途径。根据“it can also be a way to spread something untrue.”可知，后文提到也可能传播不实信息，前后句存在转折关系，although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 9．句意: 在社交媒体上，闲话的影响力可能比在现实生活中更大，因此最好不要说闲话。根据前文多次提到的“social media”可知，此处表示在社交媒体上，social“社交的，社会的”。故填social。 10．句意：当你给某人带来坏消息时，不要在社交媒体上留言，应该通过打电话或发个人信息的方式与他或她聊天。根据“But have you ever thought about the need to ... your manners in the digital world when you use phones, e-mails and social media, like OQ, WeChat, etc.”可知，本文探讨的沟通方式有打电话、电子邮件和社交媒体，故此处说的是当你给某人带来坏消息时，不要在社交媒体上留言，应该通过打电话或发个人信息的方式与他或她聊天。call“打电话”，空格前为介词by，故动词call应用calling形式。故填calling。 11．如今，科技为我们提供了多种与他人联系的方式。根据“Nowadays technology has offered ... different ways to contact others. ”可知，offer sb. sth.“给某人提供某物”是固定结构，此处sb.需用宾格，us“我们”。故填us。 六、完形填空。 How to communicate better Communication is an important part of our lives. It helps us build good relationships with others. But how can we communicate 1 ? Here are some useful tips. First, we should listen 2 . When others are talking to us, we should give them our full attention. Don’t 3 them. Let them finish what they want to say. By listening carefully, we can better understand 4 they mean. Second, use 5 language. Words like “please” and “thank you” can make a big 6 . They show our politeness. Also, try to be clear when we speak. Don’t use words that are too 7 for others to understand. Third, pay attention to our body language. Sometimes, our body can 8 more than our words. For example, a smile can show that we are friendly. Making eye 9 shows that we are interested in what the other person is saying. Fourth, be 10 . If we don’t agree with someone, we should still respect his or her 11 . We can say something like “I see your point, but I 12 think differently.” Finally, 13 others’ feelings. If someone is sad, a kind word or a pat on the back can 14 a lot. By being kind and understanding, we can make our communication more 15 . 1．A．better B．best C．well D．good 2．A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly 3．A．stop B．help C．watch D．ask 4．A．what B．where C．how D．who 5．A．easy B．difficult C．polite D．impolite 6．A．difference B．problem C．mistake D．trouble 7．A．easy B．difficult C．simple D．interesting 8．A．tell B．speak C．say D．talk 9．A．touch B．contact C．connection D．relation 10．A．kind B．strict C．rude D．funny 11．A．ideas B．money C．food D．clothes 12．A．still B．never C．hardly D．ever 13．A．look at B．care about C．look for D．think over 14．A．learn B．help C．get D．take 15．A．difficult B．boring C．successful D．interesting 【答案】1．句意：但是我们如何能更好地沟通呢？ better更好；best最好；well好；good好。根据“Communication is an important part”和“Here are some useful tips.”可知，文章旨在提供建议以便更好地沟通。故选A。 2．句意：首先，我们应该认真地听。 careful仔细的；carefully认真地；careless粗心的；carelessly粗心地。根据“give them our full attention”可知，应认真倾听，空格处修饰动词listen，应用副词carefully。故选B。 3．句意：不要打断他们。 stop停止；help帮助；watch观看；ask询问。根据“Let them finish what they want to say.”可知，应让他人说完，不要打断他们。故选A。 4．句意：通过认真听，我们能更好地理解他们的意思。 what什么；where哪里；how怎样；who谁。根据“we can better understand ... they mean.”可知，空格处引导宾语从句，且作mean的宾语，表示“他们所说的内容”，应用what。故选A。 5．句意：第二，使用礼貌的语言。 easy简单的；difficult困难的；polite礼貌的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“Words like “please” and “thank you” can make a big ...”可知，使用“请、谢谢”等词语是礼貌的。故选C。 6．句意：像“请”和“谢谢”这样的词能起到很大的作用。 difference区别；problem问题；mistake错误；trouble麻烦。根据“They show our politeness.”可知，这样的词能表达我们的礼貌，起到很大的作用，make a big difference“起到很大作用”。故选A。 7．句意：不要使用别人难以理解的词语。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；simple简单的；interesting有趣的。根据“ Also, try to be clear when we speak.”可知，说话时要清楚，应避免使用难以理解的词。故选B。 8．句意：有时，我们的身体比语言能表达得更多。 tell告诉，传达；speak说话；say说；talk谈话。根据“Sometimes, our body can ... more than our words.”可知，此处指肢体语言能传达更多信息。故选A。 9．句意：眼神交流表明我们对对方的话感兴趣。 touch触摸；contact联系；connection连接；relation关系。根据“Making eye ... shows that we are interested in what the other person is saying.”可知，这里指眼神交流，eye contact“眼神交流”。故选B。 10．句意：第四，要友善。 kind友善的；strict严格的；rude粗鲁的；funny有趣的。根据“we should still respect his or her ...”可知，应友善对待他人。故选A。 11．句意：如果我们不同意某人，我们仍然应该尊重他或她的观点。 ideas观点；money钱；food食物；clothes衣服。根据“don’t agree with someonee”可知，应尊重他人的想法或观点。故选A。 12．句意：我明白你的观点，但我仍然有不同的想法。 still仍然；never从不；hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据“I see your point, but I ... think differently.”可知，此处表示转折，尽管明白对方观点，但自己仍持不同意见。故选A。 13．句意：最后，关心他人的感受。 look at看；care about关心；look for寻找；think over仔细考虑。根据“others’ feelings”可知，应关心他人感受。故选B。 14．句意：如果某人难过，一句善意的话或背上的轻拍会很有帮助。 learn学习；help帮助；get得到；take拿。根据“If someone is sad, a kind word or a pat on the back can ... a lot.”可知，此处指这些行为能帮助他人。故选B。 15．句意：通过友善和理解，我们能让沟通更成功。 difficult困难的；boring无聊的；successful成功的；interesting有趣的。根据“By being kind and understanding”可知，友善和理解能使沟通更成功。故选C。 七、阅读理解。 Mom was cooking in the kitchen. She could hear the girls arguing in the living room. It was the third time this week that the sisters had argued over nothing. A few minutes later, Maria went into her bedroom angrily and closed the door heavily. “Come to the kitchen, young lady,” Mom firmly (坚定地) said to Maria in her best mother tone of voice. Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted, “I can’t stand living with Felicia for another minute. I don’t even want to talk to her again!” Mom called out, “Felicia, come to the kitchen right now.” While Felicia was on her way, Mom put two chairs opposite to each other but very close together. “Maria, you sit here and Felicia, you sit there.” The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching. “Now you look at each other in the eye for five minutes,” Mom ordered. At first, the girls moved their bodies from side to side. Mom said, “You must keep looking at each other for five minutes. Each minute you don’t make eye contact (接触) means another minute sitting in the chair.” They both wanted out, so they had to sit here and look at each other. Felicia looked at Maria’s angry face while Maria looked at Felicia’s. They each thought the other one looked ridiculous (可笑的). In fact, they were being ridiculous to fight and being mad at each other over nothing. Soon Maria couldn’t stand it any longer and began giggling (咯咯地笑) and so did Felicia. They giggled and laughed. Mom wisely (明智地) didn’t say anything except, “Okay girls, you can go now.” 1．What was the reason for Maria and Felicia’s argument? A．They argued over nothing. B．They didn’t want to live together. C．They didn’t want to talk to each other. D．They each thought the other one was impolite. 2．Which is the right picture to show the way the girls sat? A． B． C． D． 3．Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a. Maria and Felicia looked at each other very near. b. Maria argued with Felicia. c. Maria and Felicia giggled and laughed. d. Mom asked Maria and Felicia to sit opposite each other. A．b-d-c-a B．d-b-a-c C．b-a-d-c D．b-d-a-c 4．Which word can best describe the girls’ mom? A．Kind. B．Strict. C．Clever. D．Funny. 5．What can we get from the passage? A．It’s difficult to deal with problems between children. B．Parents can do nothing about problems between children. C．There is no need to deal with problems between children. D．The 5-minute eye contact is helpful to deal with problems between children. 【答案】1．细节理解题。根据第一段“It was the third time this week that the sisters had argued over nothing.”可知，她们之间的争吵没有原因，总是无缘无故地争吵。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第五段“The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching.”可知，两个女孩面对面坐着，膝盖几乎碰在一起。结合选项可知，C选项中的图片符合两个女孩坐着的方式。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段“It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing.”可知，玛利亚和菲利希亚经常吵架，对应b；根据第五段“Mom put two chairs opposite to each other but very close together.”可知，妈妈要求姐妹两面对面坐着，对应d；根据第六段“Felicia looked at Maria’s angry face while Maria looked at Felicia’s.”可知，姐妹两互相看着对方，对应a；根据倒数第二段“... began giggling (咯咯地笑) and so did Felici”可知，她们咯咯地笑了，对应c。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，母亲让两个女孩面对面的对视，最终让两个女孩和好如初，明智地解决了孩子们的问题。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes.”和“Soon Maria couldn’t stand it any longer and began giggling (咯咯地笑) and so did Felicia.”可知，母亲让孩子们对视五分钟，女孩们在这五分钟里和好如初，故五分钟的眼神交流对于处理孩子们之间的争吵是有帮助的。故选D。 任务型阅读。 Different people have different opinions. This is very common. When you disagree with others. Do you know how to deal with disagreement? Here’s some advice. 1 Why not wait and listen to others’ ideas first? If you do that, you will understand them better. It will also help keep the conversation going well. 2 You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others. You can start with these sentences like “I understand your meaning. But I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. What do you think about… instead? ” 3 As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others. Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions. 4 Friendship is valuable. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you show your opinions. When your friendship is broken, you may lose your friends. 5 You may learn new things from other people. Think of others’ different opinions carefully, and you may find something good or useful. It’s a good chance for you to learn from them, and you can improve yourself quickly. (a) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Value your friendship. B．Say goodbye to others. C． Wait and listen to others. D．Express yourself in a polite way. E. Learn from different good opinions. F. Pay attention to your body language. 【答案】1．根据“Why not wait and listen to others’ ideas first?”可知，主旨是等待并倾听他人。故选C。 2．根据“You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others.”可知，主旨是礼貌地表达自己。故选D。 3．根据“As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others.”可知，主旨是注意肢体语言。故选F。 4．根据“Friendship is valuable. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you show your opinions.”可知，主旨是珍惜友谊。故选A。 5．根据“You may learn new things from other people. Think of others’ different opinions carefully, and you may find something good or useful.”可知，主旨是从不同的好观点中学习。故选E。 (b) 根据语篇内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 1 2 3 4 5____ 【答案】1．通读原文可知，文章主要讲的是处理分歧的建议，advice/suggestions“建议”，符合语境。故填advice/suggestions。 2．根据“It will also help keep the conversation going well.”可知，它还将有助于保持对话顺利进行。故填well。 3．根据“Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions.”可知，表达意见时切勿交叉双臂或指着他人。故填at。 4．根据“Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you show your opinions.”可知，当你表达你的意见时，不要伤害你朋友的感情。故填hurt。 5．根据“and you may find something good or useful.”可知，你可能会发现一些好东西或有用的东西。故填good。 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $