2025年人教版九年级中考英语 句子成分和基本句型练习题

句子成分和基本句型 一、按要求找出对应的句子成分。 （一）找出下列句子的主语。 1. Children grows very fast. 2. Nobody knows who took the key. 3. Three plus five equals eight. 4. Looking up all the words in the dictionary took him a lot of time. 5. To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager’s life is essential. （二）找出下列句子的谓语。 1. A group of children were found playing on the playground. 2. To make herself heard, he raised his voice. 3. We must know how to operate the machine. 4. The guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. 5. In fact, an art movement called the “Mission School” started here. （三）找出下列句子的表语。 1. The question is how to carry out the plan. 2. The machine must be out of order. 3. My father became an army officer during the Anti-Japanese War. 4. I don’t feel awkward or frightened at all. 5. The maths problem seems to be difficult. （四）找出下列句子的宾语。 1. They went to an exhibition yesterday. 2. They helped the old with their housework yesterday. 3. The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time. 4. I myself heard him say so yesterday. 5. Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student. （五）找出下列句子的宾语补足语。 1. You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you. 2. He found the meeting over when he arrived there. 3. He tried to make himself understood. 4. The doctor advised her to stay in bed for a week. 5. We saw the pupils playing football on the playground. （六）找出下列句子的定语。 1. Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom. 2. He is reading an article about how to to learn English. 3. The girl playing the violin is Lily’s younger sister. 4. I have something important to tell you. 5. The dormitory built last year is for post-graduate. （七）找出下列句子的状语。 1. Last night she didn’t go the dance party because of the rain. 2. She came in with a magazine in her hand. 3. He came here to see his parents. 4. They will leave for Beijing the day after tomorrow. 5. Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful. 二、判断下列句子的结构。 A. 主语+谓语 B. 主语+连系动词+表语 C. 主语+谓语+宾语 D. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 E. 主语+谓语+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语） ( )1.A good teacher can make difficult ideas easy to understand. ( )2.We had chemistry in the newly build lad. ( )3.Studying and doing homework seem much more fun when you are at sea! ( )4.Light travels most quickly. ( )5.The tips below may help you. ( )6.She cooked her husband a delicious meal. ( )7.I explored the world with eagerness. ( )8.The sun rises in the east as usual. ( )9.Amy showed me some pictures of her family. ( )10.A balanced diet keeps the body healthy. 三、单项选择。 1. My father bought _____ last week. A.me a book B.a book me C.me to a book D.a book with me 2. _____ for a long time, but he tried his best to make up for what he missed. A.Being ill B.To be ill C.Having been ill D.He was ill 3. To our surprise, Mike _____ by board yesterday. A.had his plan approve B.had his plan approved C.had approved his plan D.had his plan approving 4. About 2500 years ago, the Greeks _____ a society that became the most influential in the world. A.set up B.sets up C.is set up D.were set up 5. If anyone comes to see me, please ask _____ to wait for a moment. A.he B.him C.his D.himself 6. The renowned steel bridge _____ last year stretches across the Yangtze River. A.build B.building C.built D.was built 7. It is reported that our country is developing _____ these years than before. A.quick B.quicker C.quickly D.more quickly 8. You’d better _____ the doctor’s advice, or your cough will be more serious. A.to follow B.followed C.following D.follow 9. Do you mind _____ the window? A.my open B.my opening C.me to open D.me to opening 10. _____ the project on time, they had to work late into the night for several days. A.Complete B.Completed C.To complete D.Completing 四、根据中文及句型结构翻译句子。 1.主+谓结构 （1）太阳升起。 ____________________________________________________________________________ （2）红太阳在东方升起。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 2.主+系+表结构 （1）她成为了一名钢琴家。 ____________________________________________________________________________ （2）她在二十五岁时就成为了一名有名的钢琴家。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 3.主+谓+宾结构 （1）我看了一部电影。 ____________________________________________________________________________ （2）昨天我和我的妹妹一起在家看了一部恐怖电影。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 4.主+谓+双宾语结构 （1）这个男孩告诉了我一个秘密。 ____________________________________________________________________________ （2）这个黑眼睛、高个子的男孩兴奋地告诉了我一个关于他职业的秘密。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 5.主+谓+宾+宾补结构 （1）这个消息使他不愉快。 ____________________________________________________________________________ （2）那场交通事故的消息使他一整天都感到十分不愉快。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、按要求找出对应的句子成分。 （一）找出下列句子的主语。 1. Children grows very fast. 2. Nobody knows who took the key. 3. Three plus five equals eight. 4. Looking up all the words in the dictionary took him a lot of time. 5. To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager’s life is essential. （二）找出下列句子的谓语。 1. A group of children were found playing on the playground. 2. To make herself heard, he raised his voice. 3. We must know how to operate the machine. 4. The guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. 5. In fact, an art movement called the “Mission School” started here. （三）找出下列句子的表语。 1. The question is how to carry out the plan. 2. The machine must be out of order. 3. My father became an army officer during the Anti-Japanese War. 4. I don’t feel awkward or frightened at all. 5. The maths problem seems to be difficult. （四）找出下列句子的宾语。 1. They went to an exhibition yesterday. 2. They helped the old with their housework yesterday. 3. The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time. 4. I myself heard him say so yesterday. 5. Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student. （五）找出下列句子的宾语补足语。 1. You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you. 2. He found the meeting over when he arrived there. 3. He tried to make himself understood. 4. The doctor advised her to stay in bed for a week. 5. We saw the pupils playing football on the playground. （六）找出下列句子的定语。 1. Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom. 2. He is reading an article about how to to learn English. 3. The girl playing the violin is Lily’s younger sister. 4. I have something important to tell you. 5. The dormitory built last year is for post-graduate. （七）找出下列句子的状语。 1. Last night she didn’t go the dance party because of the rain. 2. She came in with a magazine in her hand. 3. He came here to see his parents. 4. They will leave for Beijing the day after tomorrow. 5. Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful. 二、判断下列句子的结构。 F. 主语+谓语 G. 主语+连系动词+表语 H. 主语+谓语+宾语 I. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 J. 主语+谓语+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语） ( D )1.A good teacher can make difficult ideas easy to understand. ( C )2.We had chemistry in the newly build lad. ( B )3.Studying and doing homework seem much more fun when you are at sea! ( A )4.Light travels most quickly. ( C )5.The tips below may help you. ( E )6.She cooked her husband a delicious meal. ( C )7.I explored the world with eagerness. ( A )8.The sun rises in the east as usual. ( E )9.Amy showed me some pictures of her family. ( D )10.A balanced diet keeps the body healthy. 3、 单项选择。 1—5 ADBAB 6—10 CDDBC 四、根据中文及句型结构翻译句子。 1.主+谓结构 （1）太阳升起。 The sun rise. （2）红太阳在东方升起。 The sun rises in the east. 2.主+系+表结构 （1）她成为了一名钢琴家。 She became a pianist. （2）她在二十五岁时就成为了一名有名的钢琴家。 She became a famous pianist at the age of twenty-five. 3.主+谓+宾结构 （1）我看了一部电影。 I saw a film. （2）昨天我和我的妹妹一起在家看了一部恐怖电影。 Yesterday, I saw a horrible movie with my younger sister at home. 4.主+谓+双宾语结构 （1）这个男孩告诉了我一个秘密。 The boy told me a secret. （2）这个黑眼睛、高个子的男孩兴奋地告诉了我一个关于他职业的秘密。 The tall boy with dark eyes excitedly told me a secret about his career. 5.主+谓+宾+宾补结构 （1）这个消息使他不愉快。 The news made him unhappy. （2）那场交通事故的消息使他一整天都感到十分不愉快。 The news of the traffic accident made him feel quite unhappy the whole day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $