精品解析：黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市克东县第三中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度上学期八年级期中学习活动 英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 页数：共9页 第一部分 听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the weather like yesterday afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 2. Who does the girl take care of these days? A. Her cousin. B. Her parents. C. Her sister. 3. What did the boy do last weekend? A. He went fishing. B. He went camping. C. He went swimming. 4. How might the woman go to the hospital? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot. 5. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a library. B. To a supermarket. C. To a zoo. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Which picture shows the height of Tom and his friends? A B C 7. What is Bob like? A. Serious. B. Funny. C. Outgoing. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How does the boy feel? A. Thirsty. B. Sleepy. C. Hungry. 9. What can the boy eat for breakfast tomorrow? A. A hamburger. B. A sandwich. C. Some oranges. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why do people cut down trees? A. To make fire in winter. B. To build roads for cars. C. To build houses and farms. 11. How many problems does the speaker talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What does the speaker want us to do? A. Save water. B. Protect animals. C. Save forests. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How long did the boy stay in Beijing? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. 14 What’s the boy’s favorite sight? A. The Great Wall. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Palace Museum. 15. When may the boy play basketball with the girl? A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. This Sunday. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Travel Ways of Travel ·Some people 16 to travel in tour groups. ·Others like traveling alone（独自）or with 17 . Reasons for Travel ·Some people travel to learn about other cities’ people, cultures, foods and 18 ·Some people travel to enjoy beautiful scenery. ·Others like to travel because they want to breathe fresh air. Transportation （交通工具） ·Some people take trains because trains are 19 . ·Some people like planes because they are fast. ·Many people like to travel by car because it is more 20 . 16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________ 第二部分 阅读理解（25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 阅读下面五篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 （A） Science Festival Summer vacation is coming. Are you interested in science? Do you want to learn more about robots? Welcome to the Science and Technology Museum! Place: No.16, Renmin Road, Qingyang District (区), Chengdu. Opening Hours ★9:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. (Tuesday to Sunday) ★Robot show: 9:30 a.m.~4:30 p.m. (Wednesday to Sunday) A group of 12 people or more can have its own tour guide for free. Tour Prices ★Adults (成年人): ¥15.00 ★Children & teenagers (5~17): ¥800. It’s free for children under five. If there are more than 15 visitors in a group, one child or teenager can tour the museum for free. Where to eat A restaurant called Greenwood is next to the museum. It serves delicious food and drinks for lunch, dinner and afternoon tea every day. ★Monday~ Friday 11:00 a.m.-2:00 p.m. & 3:30 p.m.~9:30 p.m. ★Weekends 11:00 a.m.~8:00 p.m. How to get here You can come here by car or by bus. At last, remember not to bring food, animals and large bags with you. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When can visitors watch the robot show? A. At 10:00 a.m. on Tuesday. B. At 9:00 a.m. on Wednesday. C. At 3:00 p.m. on Thursday. 2. How much should a family (1 adult, a 3-year-old child, and a 10-year-old child) pay? A. 8 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 23 yuan. 3. How long is Greenwood open on Saturday? A. For 6 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 9 hours. 4. What can visitors probably take to the museum? A. B. C. D. 5. Where can we most probably read this text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a science report. C. In a storybook. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了成都青羊区科学技术博物馆的开放时间、票价、餐饮服务以及交通方式等相关信息，鼓励对科学和机器人感兴趣的游客前来参观。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Opening Hours部分中“Robot show: 9:30 a.m.~4:30 p.m. (Wednesday to Sunday)”可知，机器人表演时间为周三至周日的上午9:30到下午4:30，因此游客可以在周四下午3:00观看机器人表演。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tour Prices部分中“Adults (成年人): ¥15.00”和“Children & teenagers (5~17): ¥ 8.00. It’s free for children under five.”可知，一个成年人票价为15元，一个10岁孩子票价为8元，一个3岁孩子免费，因此一个家庭（1个成年人、1个3岁孩子和1个10岁孩子）应该支付15+8=23元。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Where to eat部分中“Weekends 11:00 a.m.~8:00 p.m.”可知，Greenwood餐厅在周末的营业时间为上午11:00到晚上8:00，共9个小时，因此Greenwood在周六的营业时间为9个小时。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to get here部分中“At last, remember not to bring food. animals and large bags with you.”可知，游客不能带食物、动物和大包进入博物馆，排除A（猫）、C（食物）、D（拉杆箱），B选项是小本子，符合要求。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了成都青羊区科学技术博物馆的开放时间、票价、餐饮服务以及交通方式等相关信息，因此这篇文章最可能出现在旅游指南中。故选A。 （B） 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。（未提及表示语篇中没有提到句中信息） Mr. Smith had two sons. One is seven years old, and the other is five. One morning during the holidays, when he was cleaning the car, his younger son came and asked him for some money for sweets. “Sweets are bad for your teeth.” Mr. Smith said. “Take these two oranges instead, and give one to your elder brother.” One of the oranges is quite a lot bigger than the other one and as the small boy liked oranges very much, he kept that one for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one. When the elder boy saw that his younger brother had a much larger orange than his own, he said to him, “It’s selfish (自私的) to take the bigger one for yourself. If father had given me the oranges, I’d have given you the bigger one.” “I know you would,” answered his younger brother. “That’s why I took it.” 6. Mr. Smith gave his son some money for sweets. 7. The sweets are good for boys’ teeth. 8. The younger boy kept the two oranges for himself. 9. Mr. Smith also had a daughter. 10. The elder boy is two years older than his younger brother. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了关于Smith先生和他的两个儿子的故事。 【6题详解】 根据“Sweets are bad for your teeth...Take these two oranges instead”可知，史密斯先生没有给他儿子一些钱买糖果，而给了他两个橘子。句子表述错误，故选B。 【7题详解】 根据“Sweets are bad for your teeth”可知，糖果对男孩的牙齿有害，而不是有好处。句子表述错误，故选B。 【8题详解】 根据“One of the oranges is quite a lot bigger than the other one and as the small boy liked oranges very much, he kept that one for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one.”可知，小儿子只将较大的一个橘子留给自己，将较小的橘子给了哥哥。句子表述错误，故选B。 【9题详解】 通读全文可知，文章只提到Mr. Smith有两个儿子，没有提到女儿。故选C。 【10题详解】 根据“Mr. Smith had two sons. One is seven years old, and the other is five.”可知，大儿子7岁、小儿子5岁，年龄差为2岁。句子表述正确，故选A。 （C） 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 ①Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to taste a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care? An Aloe Vera (芦荟) plant could be just for you to choose! ②Growing Aloe Vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh. Studies show that they take away harmful (有害的) things from the air. Maybe you can stay away from colds and sore throats. And even if you get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better faster. ③Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine. Aloe Vera gel (胶体) helps to deal with the pain (痛) of burns. And it also helps with the itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites. To get this gel. just cut off a part of the plant, and put the gel on the affected skin (患处). ④Aloe Vera plants are also popular in the food industry (工业). If you are interested in Aloe juice, you’ll easily find it in the supermarket. Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table. ⑤ ▲ They like dry, warm air, so they grow best near a window. Aloe Vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves. So, they do not need watering so often as most houseplants (室内植物). When watering, make sure the earth is wet enough so that it can last for a long time. That’s all you need to do to take care of an Aloe Vera plant. 11. How does the writer lead into(引入)the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. 12. What are the uses of Aloe Vera gel as medicine in Paragraph 3? a. It’s good for eyes. b. It stops nosebleeds. c. It helps with the itchiness. d. It helps people lose weight. e. It deals with the pain of burns. A. c, e B. a, b C. b, d 13. Which of the following can be the best to fill in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A. Aloe Vera plants help you improve health. B. Aloe Vera plants are very easy to take care of. C. Aloe Vera plants can serve as a delicious dish. 14 What can we learn from the passage? A. Aloe Vera plants need to be watered every day. B. Aloe Vera plants help us keep away from illnesses. C. Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine, food and clothes. 15. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了芦荟这种植物的作用，以及种植条件是怎样的。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to taste a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care?”可知文章通过提问引入主题。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Aloe Vera gel (胶体) helps to deal with the pain (痛) of burns.”及“And it also helps with the itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites.”第三段提到了芦荟能帮助缓解瘙痒以及它能治疗烧伤的疼痛。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They like dry, warm air, so they grow best near a window.”可知，后文介绍了如何照料芦荟，因此B“芦荟植物很容易照料。”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe you can stay away from colds and sore throats. And even if you get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better faster.”可知芦荟植物帮助我们远离疾病。故选B。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了芦荟这种植物；第二段介绍了芦荟能使得空气清新；第三段介绍了芦荟可用作药物；第四段芦荟植物在食品工业中也很受欢迎；第五段介绍了芦荟生长环境以及如何照料，因此文章是总分结构，C选项符合题意。故选C。 （D） 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with them? ___16___ First, spend much time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first. ___17___ People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile. It’s important to show that you are interested in others ___18___ I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so. Third, care about your friends. After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. ___19___ You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. At last, try to encourage your friends. Good friends should share both happiness and sadness. ___20___ Never laugh at your friends in front of other people. A. You should know that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. B. You shouldn’t care about whether your friends are similar to you. C. The following may help you. D. If your friends fail (不及格) the exams, try to encourage them. E. Listen carefully to what other people say and try to smile at them. F. You can go to places like coffee shops, clubs or sports centers to meet people. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何与他人交朋友并和他们友好相处的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“How can you make friends with others and get on well with them?”可知，此处提出如何与他人交朋友并和他们友好相处的问题，接下来应给出建议。选项C“下面的（建议）可能会帮助你”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first.”可知，如果想交朋友，需要先见人，接下来应说明认识人的方式。选项F“你可以去像咖啡店、俱乐部或运动中心这样的地方去见人”承接上文，给出了可以认识人的地点，符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“It’s important to show that you are interested in others.”可知，表现出你对别人感兴趣很重要，接下来应说明如何表现出对别人感兴趣。选项E“仔细听别人说什么，试着对他们微笑”承接上文，给出了表现出对别人感兴趣的具体做法，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“You should help him or her when he or she has some problems.”可知，当朋友有问题时，你应该帮助他或她，因此此处应说明真正的朋友是什么样的。选项A“你应该知道一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你心灵的人”承接上文，进一步解释了什么是真正的朋友，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Good friends should share both happiness and sadness.”可知，好朋友应该分享快乐和悲伤，因此此处应说明在朋友悲伤时应该怎么做。选项D“如果你的朋友考试不及格，试着鼓励他们”承接上文，给出了在朋友遇到困难时应该怎么做的建议，符合语境。故选D。 （E） 根据短文内容，回答问题(每题答案不超过8个词)。 Do police dogs need to be tall and strong? In Shandong, a cute corgi (柯基犬) becomes China’s first corgi police dog! His name is Fu Zai. He is 2 years old now. With a lovely smile and short legs, he quickly becomes popular on the Internet. When he is only one month old, his owner (主人) takes him out to play. A police dog trainer (训练员) finds Fu Zai in a park, He thinks Fu Zai is very clever and has some good qualities for a police dog. After thinking about it carefully, the owner agrees to send Fu Zai to the police dog center. To be a police dog, Fu Zai needs many skills. He practises hard in the center. After about a year of hard practice, Fu Zai becomes a police dog. Now he can smell dangerous things. He can also “talk” with people. The trainer says he learns things very quickly. Many people may think that “short-legged” dogs can’t become police dogs. But Fu Zai makes them change the idea. He can get into small spaces easily because he has short legs. We believe that Fu Zai will become an excellent police dog in the future. 21. How old is Fu Zai now? _____________________________ 22. Where does the police dog trainer find Fu Zai? _____________________________ 23. To be a police dog, what does Fu Zai need? _____________________________ 24. Does Fu Zai learn things very quickly? _____________________________ 25. Why can Fu Zai get into small spaces easily? _____________________________ 【答案】21. 2 years old. 22. In a park. 23. He needs many skills. 24. Yes, he does. 25. Because he has short legs. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只名叫Fu Zai的柯基犬如何成为中国首只警犬，尽管它腿短，但因为它聪明且学习能力强，能够轻易进入小空间，所以被训练成警犬，并有望在未来成为一名优秀的警犬。 【21题详解】 根据“He is 2 years old now.”可知，他现在两岁了。故填2 years old. 【22题详解】 根据“A police dog trainer finds Fu Zai in a park”可知，警犬训练员在公园里找到了他。故填In a park. 【23题详解】 根据“To be a police dog, Fu Zai needs many skills.”可知，要成为警犬，傅仔需要很多技能。故填He needs skills. 【24题详解】 根据“The trainer says he learns things very quickly.”可知，训练员说他学东西很快。所以是肯定回答。故填Yes, he does. 【25题详解】 根据“He can get into small spaces easily because he has short legs.”可知，他能轻易地进入小空间因为他有短腿。故填Because he has short legs. 第三部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Are you planning for a vacation? Are you tired of going to theme parks or beaches? If so, do you want to have a ___26___ experience? What you need is a good farm vacation. Staying at a farm is an experience which your family will never forget. It is a good ___27___ for you to experience where food comes from. You can try to do some farm work, such as feeding sheep, collecting eggs and so on. It ___28___ you away from the busy modern life and makes you calm. Imagine that you ___29___ and hear the rooster’s crowing (公鸡啼叫). You get out of your bed and collect fresh eggs for your breakfast. You travel around the farm, going fishing, picking fruit, and feeding animals. The stress (压力) of everyday life is ___30___. Everything is peaceful. Maybe you spend hundreds of dollars traveling every year. It may make you upset. Sometimes, it takes you a long time to recover from that ___31___. Compared with traditional vacations, farm vacations don’t ___32___ much money. This will give you less stress. Your farm vacation ___33___ not only your family, but also small farms. You pay for the “farm experience”, and the money is important to the ___34___. So instead of taking a traditional vacation, ___35___ a farm vacation. It will be an experience that you will never forget. 26. A. special B. common C. usual 27. A. accident B. note C. way 28. A. fights B. keeps C. connects 29. A. fall asleep B. grow up C. wake up 30. A. coming B. gone C. rising 31. A. pleasure B. mind C. feeling 32. A. make B. save C. cost 33. A. helps B. develops C. protects 34. A. farmers B. writers C. scientists 35. A. dislike B. try C. decide 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了去农场度假的好处。 【26题详解】 句意：如果是这样，你想拥有一次特殊的体验吗？ special特殊的；common常见的；usual通常的。根据“Are you tired of going to theme parks or beaches?”可知，前文提到厌倦主题公园和海滩，暗示需要特别的体验。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：对你来说，这是一个体验食物来源的好方式。 accident事故；note笔记；way方式。根据“It is a good…for you to experience where food comes from.”可知，农场是一种体验食物来源的方式。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：它能让你远离忙碌的现代生活，让你平静下来。 fights战斗；keeps保持；connects连接。根据“It…you away from the busy modern life and makes you calm.”可知，农场体验能远离忙碌生活，固定搭配keep away from“使远离”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：想象一下，你醒来后听到公鸡啼叫。 fall asleep入睡；grow up成长；wake up醒来。根据“Imagine that you…and hear the rooster’s crowing (公鸡啼叫). You get out of your bed and collect fresh eggs for your breakfast.”可知，后文提到从床上爬起来，此处应是先醒来。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：日常生活的压力消失了。 coming到来；gone消失；rising上升。根据“The stress (压力) of everyday life is….Everything is peaceful.”可知，压力消失才能感受到平静。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：有时候，你需要很长时间才能从那种感受中恢复过来。 pleasure愉快；mind头脑；feeling感觉。根据“Sometimes, it takes you a long time to recover from that….”可知，此处是指从那种心烦的感受中恢复过来。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：与传统度假相比，农场度假不会花太多钱。 make制造；save节省；cost花费。根据“Compared with traditional vacations, farm vacations don’t…much money.”可知，农场度假花费的钱少，主语为物时用cost。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：你的农场度假不仅帮助你的家人，也帮助小农场。 helps帮助；develops发展；protects保护。根据“Your farm vacation…not only your family, but also small farms.”可知，此处是指既帮助家庭，也帮助农场。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：你为 “农场体验” 付费，这笔钱对农民来说很重要。 farmers农民；writers作家；scientists科学家。根据“and the money is important to the….”可知，经营农场并从中获得收入的人是农民。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：所以与其进行传统度假，不如尝试一次农场度假。 dislike不喜欢；try尝试；decide决定。根据“So instead of taking a traditional vacation,…a farm vacation.”可知，鼓励尝试新度假方式。故选B。 第四部分 语言知识运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 stronger agree became finally us riding during after There is a story in the book History as a Mirror (《资治通鉴》) by Chinese historian Sima Guang. Zhi Xuanzi was the head of Zhi, a big family of Jin State (晋国) ____36____ the Spring and Autumn Period (时期). He wanted Zhi Yao to be the family head after him. However, another man in the family didn’t ____37____ with the idea. He listed five good things of Zhi Yao. For example, he was good at ____38____ and shooting. But Zhi Yao had a big problem: he had an unkind heart. Zhi Xuanzi didn’t listen to him. And still, ZhiYao ____39____ the head of the family. He quickly made the Zhi family much ____40____ than before. But because of his aggressive style (咄咄逼人的风格), three other families worked together to fight against the Zhi family. ____41____, the Zhi family lost the fight. Sima Guang uses this story to tell ____42____ that having talent (天赋) is not enough. Both talent and goodness are important. Excellent people must also have goodness. 【答案】36. during 37. agree 38. riding 39. became 40. stronger 41. Finally 42. us 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自中国史学家司马光的《资治通鉴》，核心内容围绕春秋时期晋国智氏家族的兴衰展开，并传递出“天赋与善良缺一不可”的哲理。 【36题详解】 句意：春秋时期，智宣子是晋国大家族智氏的首领。根据“Zhi Xuanzi was the head of Zhi, a big family of Jin State...the Spring and Autumn Period”结合备选词汇可知，此处表达在春秋时期，应用during“在……期间”。故填during。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，家族中的另一个人并不同意这个想法。根据“another man in the family didn’t...with the idea.”结合备选词汇可知，agree with“同意”，此处表示家族中的另一个人并不同意这个想法。故填agree。 【38题详解】 句意：比如，他擅长骑马和射箭。根据“he was good at...and shooting.”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用动名词与shooting构成并列结构，因此用riding“骑马”。故填riding。 【39题详解】 句意：尽管如此，智瑶还是成为了家族的首领。根据“Zhi Yao...the head of the family. ”结合备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词过去式，became“成为”，表示成为首领。故填became。 【40题详解】 句意：他很快让智氏家族变得比以前强大得多。根据“than”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词比较级，表示更强大，stronger“更强大的”。故填stronger。 【41题详解】 句意：最终，智氏家族输掉了这场斗争。根据“...the Zhi family lost the fight.”结合备选词汇可知，此处表示最终输掉了斗争，finally“最终，最后”，置于句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 【42题详解】 句意：司马光用这个故事告诉我们，仅有天赋是不够的。根据“tell”结合备选词汇可知，tell后用人称代词宾格形式，us“我们”，宾格。故填us。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空、使语篇意思完整。 Animals are very important in our lives. They are not just a part of nature, but also our good friends. They help us in many ways and make our world more ____43____ (colour). First, some animals work for us. For example, dogs can help the police find ____44____ (lose) people or catch bad people. They are very smart and loyal. Cows and sheep give us milk and wool, which we use to make food and clothes. Without them, life might be much harder than before. Second, animals bring us ____45____ (happy). Many people keep pets like cats, dogs or birds at home. These pets are like family members. They play with us and make us feel ____46____ (little) lonely (孤独的) than before. When we are sad, they can comfort us with their love. Third, animals are important for____47____ environment. Bees help flowers grow by carrying pollen. Birds eat insects and keep the balance of nature.____48____ there were no animals, our world would not be so beautiful. However, some animals are in danger because of human ____49____ (activity). We cut down forests, pollute rivers and hunt too much. These make it hard for animals to live. We must protect them and their homes. We can do small things like not littering, planting trees and learning more about animals. All in all, animals are our good friends. They help us make us happy and keep our world beautiful. Let’s treat them ____50____ love and care, so we can live together in a better world. 【答案】43. colourful 44. lost 45. happiness 46. less 47. the 48. If 49. activities 50. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物在我们生活中的重要性，从动物为我们工作、带给我们快乐、对环境重要三个方面进行说明，同时指出一些动物因人类活动处于危险中，呼吁大家保护动物。 【43题详解】 句意：它们在很多方面帮助我们，让我们的世界更丰富多彩。“make+宾语+形容词”表示“使……处于某种状态”，“colour”的形容词形式是“colourful”，意为“丰富多彩的”。故填colourful。 【44题详解】 句意：例如，狗可以帮助警察找到失踪的人并抓捕坏人。“lost”是形容词，意为“失踪的，迷路的”，修饰名词“people”。故填lost。 【45题详解】 句意：其次，动物带给我们快乐。“bring sb. sth.”表示“带给某人某物”，“happy”的名词形式是“happiness”，意为“快乐”。故填happiness。 【46题详解】 句意：它们和我们一起玩耍，让我们感觉比以前不那么孤独。“than”是比较级的标志，“little”的比较级是“less”。故填less。 【47题详解】 句意：第三，动物对环境很重要。“environment”是特指的环境，用定冠词“the”。故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：如果没有动物，我们的世界就不会这么美丽。此处引导条件状语从句，“if”意为“如果”，句首单词首字母大写。故填If。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，由于人类活动，一些动物处于危险之中。“activity”是可数名词，此处用复数形式“activities”表示泛指的人类活动。故填activities。 【50题详解】 句意：让我们用爱和关怀对待它们，这样我们就能在一个更美好的世界里共同生活。“treat...with...”是固定搭配，意为“用……对待……”。故填with。 第五部分 口语表达（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Tina Hi, Bill! ____________51____________? Wonderful. I went on a trip to Beijing. I posted some pictures on my WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈). What about you, Tina? I was very busy and tired. I didn’t have time to see your pictures. ____________52____________? I looked after my sister, swept the floor, cooked and did the dishes. You’re so excellent. ____________53____________? Yes, I do. I often help my parents do it. What about you? ____________54____________. My mother says it’s more important for me to study hard. I don’t think so. We should help with the housework. It can teach us how to look after ourselves. ____________55____________. The earlier we learn to be independent (独立的), the better it is for our future. 【答案】51. How was your holiday 52. What did you do then 53. Do you often do housework at home 54. I hardly ever do any housework 55. I couldn’t agree more 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，两人讨论了做家务的话题。 【51题详解】 根据“Wonderful. I went on a trip to Beijing.”可知，Bill说去北京旅行了，此处Tina应询问他的假期过得怎么样。故填How was your holiday。 【52题详解】 根据“I was very busy and tired. I didn’t have time to see your pictures.”可知，Tina说自己一直忙，没看朋友圈，Bill自然会问她在忙什么。故填What did you do then。 【53题详解】 根据“Yes, I do. I often help my parents do it.”可知，Bill听完Tina做家务的描述，赞扬后询问她经常做家务吗，与Tina下文的回答相对应。故填Do you often do housework at home。 【54题详解】 根据“My mother says it’s more important for me to study hard.”可知，Bill说他妈妈觉得应该把学习放在首位，因此他几乎不做家务。故填I hardly ever do any housework。 【55题详解】 根据“The earlier we learn to be independent (独立的), the better it is for our future.”可知，Bill表示认同Tina说做家务能让我们学会照顾自己的观点。故填I couldn’t agree more。 第六部分 书面表达（20分） 56. 劳动开创未来，奋斗成就梦想。学校校刊正在开展以“I learned a lot from doing housework”为题的征文活动。请你结合下面图示信息，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 Understand parents Doing the housework Make me more independent Learn some useful skills 写作要求：1.文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 I learned a lot from doing housework Doing housework is important to students because it teaches us living skills and can make us better. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 I learned a lot from doing housework Doing housework is important to students because it teaches us living skills and can make us better. First, housework helps me understand how hard my parents work for our family. When I wash clothes or mop the floor, I realize it takes time and energy. Next, housework helps me become more independent. For example, I can cook simple meals and clean my room. Finally, I learn many useful skills, such as organizing things well. In this way, I can help my parents and feel proud. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，引出主题； 第二步，分三点阐述做家务的好处； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②such as例如 ③living skills生活技能 [高分句型] ①Doing housework is important to students because it teaches us living skills and can make us better.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②When I wash clothes or mop the floor, I realize it takes time and energy.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期八年级期中学习活动 英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 页数：共9页 第一部分 听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the weather like yesterday afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 2. Who does the girl take care of these days? A. Her cousin. B. Her parents. C. Her sister. 3. What did the boy do last weekend? A. He went fishing. B. He went camping. C. He went swimming. 4. How might the woman go to the hospital? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot. 5. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a library. B. To a supermarket. C. To a zoo. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Which picture shows the height of Tom and his friends? A B C 7 What is Bob like? A. Serious. B. Funny. C. Outgoing. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How does the boy feel? A. Thirsty. B. Sleepy. C. Hungry. 9. What can the boy eat for breakfast tomorrow? A. A hamburger. B. A sandwich. C. Some oranges. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why do people cut down trees? A. To make fire in winter. B. To build roads for cars. C. To build houses and farms. 11. How many problems does the speaker talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What does the speaker want us to do? A. Save water. B. Protect animals. C. Save forests. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How long did the boy stay in Beijing? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. 14. What’s the boy’s favorite sight? A. The Great Wall. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Palace Museum. 15. When may the boy play basketball with the girl? A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. This Sunday. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Travel Ways of Travel ·Some people 16 to travel in tour groups. ·Others like traveling alone（独自）or with 17 . Reasons for Travel ·Some people travel to learn about other cities’ people, cultures, foods and 18 ·Some people travel to enjoy beautiful scenery. ·Others like to travel because they want to breathe fresh air. Transportation （交通工具） ·Some people take trains because trains are 19 . ·Some people like planes because they are fast. ·Many people like to travel by car because it is more 20 . 16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________ 第二部分 阅读理解（25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 阅读下面五篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 （A） Science Festival Summer vacation is coming. Are you interested in science? Do you want to learn more about robots? Welcome to the Science and Technology Museum! Place: No.16, Renmin Road, Qingyang District (区), Chengdu. Opening Hours ★9:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. (Tuesday to Sunday) ★Robot show: 9:30 a.m.~4:30 p.m. (Wednesday to Sunday) A group of 12 people or more can have its own tour guide for free. Tour Prices ★Adults (成年人): ¥15.00 ★Children & teenagers (5~17): ¥8.00. It’s free for children under five. If there are more than 15 visitors in a group one child or teenager can tour the museum for free. Where to eat A restaurant called Greenwood is next to the museum. It serves delicious food and drinks for lunch, dinner and afternoon tea every day. ★Monday~ Friday 11:00 a.m.-2:00 p.m. & 3:30 p.m.~9:30 p.m. ★Weekends 11:00 a.m.~8:00 p.m. How to get here You can come here by car or by bus. At last, remember not to bring food, animals and large bags with you. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When can visitors watch the robot show? A. At 10:00 a.m. on Tuesday. B. At 9:00 a.m. on Wednesday. C. At 3:00 p.m. on Thursday. 2. How much should a family (1 adult, a 3-year-old child, and a 10-year-old child) pay? A. 8 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 23 yuan. 3. How long is Greenwood open on Saturday? A. For 6 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 9 hours. 4. What can visitors probably take to the museum? A. B. C. D. 5. Where can we most probably read this text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a science report. C. In a storybook. （B） 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。（未提及表示语篇中没有提到句中信息） Mr. Smith had two sons. One is seven years old, and the other is five. One morning during the holidays, when he was cleaning the car, his younger son came and asked him for some money for sweets. “Sweets are bad for your teeth.” Mr. Smith said. “Take these two oranges instead, and give one to your elder brother.” One of the oranges is quite a lot bigger than the other one and as the small boy liked oranges very much, he kept that one for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one. When the elder boy saw that his younger brother had a much larger orange than his own, he said to him, “It’s selfish (自私的) to take the bigger one for yourself. If father had given me the oranges, I’d have given you the bigger one.” “I know you would,” answered his younger brother. “That’s why I took it.” 6. Mr. Smith gave his son some money for sweets. 7. The sweets are good for boys’ teeth. 8. The younger boy kept the two oranges for himself. 9. Mr. Smith also had a daughter. 10 The elder boy is two years older than his younger brother. （C） 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 ①Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to taste a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care? An Aloe Vera (芦荟) plant could be just for you to choose! ②Growing Aloe Vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh. Studies show that they take away harmful (有害的) things from the air. Maybe you can stay away from colds and sore throats. And even if you get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better faster. ③Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine. Aloe Vera gel (胶体) helps to deal with the pain (痛) of burns. And it also helps with the itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites. To get this gel. just cut off a part of the plant, and put the gel on the affected skin (患处). ④Aloe Vera plants are also popular in the food industry (工业). If you are interested in Aloe juice, you’ll easily find it in the supermarket. Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table. ⑤ ▲ They like dry, warm air, so they grow best near a window. Aloe Vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves. So, they do not need watering so often as most houseplants (室内植物). When watering, make sure the earth is wet enough so that it can last for a long time. That’s all you need to do to take care of an Aloe Vera plant. 11. How does the writer lead into(引入)the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. 12. What are the uses of Aloe Vera gel as medicine in Paragraph 3? a. It’s good for eyes. b. It stops nosebleeds. c. It helps with the itchiness. d. It helps people lose weight. e. It deals with the pain of burns. A. c, e B. a, b C. b, d 13. Which of the following can be the best to fill in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A. Aloe Vera plants help you improve health. B. Aloe Vera plants are very easy to take care of. C. Aloe Vera plants can serve as a delicious dish. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Aloe Vera plants need to be watered every day. B. Aloe Vera plants help us keep away from illnesses. C. Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine, food and clothes. 15. What is the structure of the passage? A B. C. （D） 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with them? ___16___ First, spend much time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first. ___17___ People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile. It’s important to show that you are interested in others. ___18___ I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so. Third, care about your friends. After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. ___19___ You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. At last, try to encourage your friends. Good friends should share both happiness and sadness. ___20___ Never laugh at your friends in front of other people. A. You should know that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. B. You shouldn’t care about whether your friends are similar to you. C. The following may help you. D. If your friends fail (不及格) the exams, try to encourage them. E. Listen carefully to what other people say and try to smile at them. F. You can go to places like coffee shops, clubs or sports centers to meet people. （E） 根据短文内容，回答问题(每题答案不超过8个词)。 Do police dogs need to be tall and strong? In Shandong, a cute corgi (柯基犬) becomes China’s first corgi police dog! His name is Fu Zai. He is 2 years old now. With a lovely smile and short legs, he quickly becomes popular on the Internet. When he is only one month old, his owner (主人) takes him out to play. A police dog trainer (训练员) finds Fu Zai in a park, He thinks Fu Zai is very clever and has some good qualities for a police dog. After thinking about it carefully, the owner agrees to send Fu Zai to the police dog center. To be a police dog, Fu Zai needs many skills. He practises hard in the center. After about a year of hard practice, Fu Zai becomes a police dog. Now he can smell dangerous things. He can also “talk” with people. The trainer says he learns things very quickly. Many people may think that “short-legged” dogs can’t become police dogs. But Fu Zai makes them change the idea. He can get into small spaces easily because he has short legs. We believe that Fu Zai will become an excellent police dog in the future. 21. How old is Fu Zai now? _____________________________ 22. Where does the police dog trainer find Fu Zai? _____________________________ 23. To be a police dog, what does Fu Zai need? _____________________________ 24. Does Fu Zai learn things very quickly? _____________________________ 25. Why can Fu Zai get into small spaces easily? _____________________________ 第三部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Are you planning for a vacation? Are you tired of going to theme parks or beaches? If so, do you want to have a ___26___ experience? What you need is a good farm vacation. Staying at a farm is an experience which your family will never forget. It is a good ___27___ for you to experience where food comes from. You can try to do some farm work, such as feeding sheep, collecting eggs and so on. It ___28___ you away from the busy modern life and makes you calm. Imagine that you ___29___ and hear the rooster’s crowing (公鸡啼叫). You get out of your bed and collect fresh eggs for your breakfast. You travel around the farm, going fishing, picking fruit, and feeding animals. The stress (压力) of everyday life is ___30___. Everything is peaceful. Maybe you spend hundreds of dollars traveling every year. It may make you upset. Sometimes, it takes you a long time to recover from that ___31___. Compared with traditional vacations, farm vacations don’t ___32___ much money. This will give you less stress. Your farm vacation ___33___ not only your family, but also small farms. You pay for the “farm experience”, and the money is important to the ___34___. So instead of taking a traditional vacation, ___35___ a farm vacation. It will be an experience that you will never forget. 26. A. special B. common C. usual 27. A. accident B. note C. way 28. A. fights B. keeps C. connects 29. A. fall asleep B. grow up C. wake up 30. A. coming B. gone C. rising 31. A. pleasure B. mind C. feeling 32. A. make B. save C. cost 33. A. helps B. develops C. protects 34 A. farmers B. writers C. scientists 35. A. dislike B. try C. decide 第四部分 语言知识运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 stronger agree became finally us riding during after There is a story in the book History as a Mirror (《资治通鉴》) by Chinese historian Sima Guang. Zhi Xuanzi was the head of Zhi, a big family of Jin State (晋国) ____36____ the Spring and Autumn Period (时期). He wanted Zhi Yao to be the family head after him. However, another man in the family didn’t ____37____ with the idea. He listed five good things of Zhi Yao. For example, he was good at ____38____ and shooting. But Zhi Yao had a big problem: he had an unkind heart. Zhi Xuanzi didn’t listen to him. And still, ZhiYao ____39____ the head of the family. He quickly made the Zhi family much ____40____ than before. But because of his aggressive style (咄咄逼人的风格), three other families worked together to fight against the Zhi family. ____41____, the Zhi family lost the fight. Sima Guang uses this story to tell ____42____ that having talent (天赋) is not enough. Both talent and goodness are important. Excellent people must also have goodness. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空、使语篇意思完整。 Animals are very important in our lives. They are not just a part of nature, but also our good friends. They help us in many ways and make our world more ____43____ (colour). First, some animals work for us. For example, dogs can help the police find ____44____ (lose) people or catch bad people. They are very smart and loyal. Cows and sheep give us milk and wool, which we use to make food and clothes. Without them, life might be much harder than before. Second, animals bring us ____45____ (happy). Many people keep pets like cats, dogs or birds at home. These pets are like family members. They play with us and make us feel ____46____ (little) lonely (孤独的) than before. When we are sad, they can comfort us with their love. Third, animals are important for____47____ environment. Bees help flowers grow by carrying pollen. Birds eat insects and keep the balance of nature.____48____ there were no animals, our world would not be so beautiful. However, some animals are in danger because of human ____49____ (activity). We cut down forests, pollute rivers and hunt too much. These make it hard for animals to live. We must protect them and their homes. We can do small things like not littering, planting trees and learning more about animals. All in all, animals are our good friends. They help us make us happy and keep our world beautiful. Let’s treat them ____50____ love and care, so we can live together in a better world. 第五部分 口语表达（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Tina Hi, Bill! ____________51____________? Wonderful. I went on a trip to Beijing. I posted some pictures on my WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈). What about you, Tina? I was very busy and tired. I didn’t have time to see your pictures. ____________52____________? I looked after my sister, swept the floor, cooked and did the dishes. You’re so excellent. ____________53____________? Yes, I do. I often help my parents do it. What about you? ____________54____________. My mother says it’s more important for me to study hard. I don’t think so. We should help with the housework. It can teach us how to look after ourselves. ____________55____________. The earlier we learn to be independent (独立的), the better it is for our future. 第六部分 书面表达（20分） 56. 劳动开创未来，奋斗成就梦想。学校校刊正在开展以“I learned a lot from doing housework”为题的征文活动。请你结合下面图示信息，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 Understand parents Doing the housework Make me more independent Learn some useful skills 写作要求：1.文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 I learned a lot from doing housework Doing housework is important to students because it teaches us living skills and can make us better. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. 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