必修 　第二册　Unit 5　Music-（配套Word）【高考快车道】2026年高考英语大一轮总复习

该高中英语高考复习学案围绕“人与社会之音乐”主题，系统整合重点词汇（如perform, assume）、核心短语（如get through, in addition）、经典句型（如It's an honour to...）及读写技能等高考核心考点，按“教材重温-考点聚焦-进阶演练-写作提分”逻辑层次递进，通过“即境活用”语法填空、写作微练等任务驱动，引导学生自主梳理考点内在联系，构建系统知识网络。 亮点在于自主诊断与分层提升设计，如进阶演练含语境填空、一词多义辨析等自测工具，写作提能练设“辨模式-明实例-会实践”步骤，培养语言能力与思维品质。学生可通过串词成篇自主构建语篇能力，教师依学情数据精准指导，助力因材施教与学生自主复习能力培养。

Unit 5　Music (主题语境:人与社会之音乐) 读写融合·重温教材 Nowadays the virtual choir is popular with people.They have the opportunity 1.to sing(sing) together with hundreds of other people.Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere—all you need is a video camera and 2.an Internet connection.They record themselves when 3.performing (perform) alone on video.These videos 4.are uploaded (upload) onto the Internet, and then they are put together into one video.The virtual choir has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.Eric Whitacre, the creator of the virtual choir, fell in love 5.with music in the university.In 1997, he received a master’s degree in musical composition.Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s original compositions began to become popular.This led to the 6.creation(create) of the virtual choir.In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl 7.who was singing one of his works.8.Inspired(inspire), he founded his first virtual choir.Since then, the virtual choir 9.has become (become) a worldwide phenomenon.The virtual choir is making the world a 10.better (good) place.  点评:本文介绍了虚拟合唱团发展流行的过程;亮点表达包括:定语从句、非谓语动词等;另外时态的选用也非常精准,为文章增色不少。 考点聚焦·突破提升 【重点单词】 1.perform vt.&vi.表演;履行;执行 步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空 ①(2024·浙江1月高考)He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed (perform) and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit. ②(2024·全国甲卷)We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances(perform), art exhibitions and art-making activities. ③Last Thursday night, hundreds of fans went to the Corn Exchange in Cambridge, England to see Alanis Morissette performing (perform)in concert. (1)perform the role of　　　扮演……角色 perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏 perform one’s duty/promise 尽职/履行承诺 (2)performance n.执行;表演;演技;表现 put on/give a performance 表演 (3)performer n.执行者;表演者 写作微练 完成句子 ④希望你抓住这个机遇,因为这是一个很好的与音乐戏剧专业人士表演的机会。 (应用文写作之建议信) I hope you will catch this chance because this is a fantastic chance to perform with musical theater professionals.  2.assume vt.以为; 假设 步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空 ①(2024·浙江1月高考)For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn’t bother taking a look, as I had assumed(assume) that it would be stuffed full of cheesy love stories.  ②Foreign brands used to have an advantage in the Chinese market by representing a Western lifestyle that was assumed (assume) to be superior.  ③A system’s approach to creating change is also built on the assumption (assume) that everyone in the system has equal power. (1)assume...to be... 假定/假设……是…… It is assumed that... 人们认为…… (2)assumption n.假定;假设 make an assumption 认为;假定 on the assumption that... 假定…… (3)assuming that... 假设/假定…… 【词缀拓展】名词后缀-tion instruction 指导　　　　pollution 污染 action 活动 eruption 喷发;爆发 evaluation 估价 civilization 文明 construction 建造 consumption 消费 limitation 限制 association 协会, 社团 connection 连接, 联结 conservation保护 consideration 体贴;关心 affection 喜爱; 钟爱 fascination 着迷;魅力 formation 形成; 组成 intention 意图 interaction 交流 写作微练 完成句子 ④雪莉摇了摇头,以为这里的同学都不会打手球。 (读后续写之心理描写) Sherry shook her head, assuming that none of her peers here would know how to play handball.  3.satisfaction n.满足;满意;欣慰 步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空 ①(2024·全国甲卷改编)He suggested I think about the difference between endings that I wanted for the characters and endings that satisfied (satisfy)the story even if they didn’t have a traditionally positive outcome. ②(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying (satisfy) for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. ③To my satisfaction(satisfy), no other tiny creatures would meet this trouble any more. (1)with satisfaction　满意地 to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是 a sense of satisfaction 满足感 (2)be satisfied with sth. 对某事感到满意 be satisfied to do sth. 对做某事感到满意 satisfy one’s needs/demands 满足某人的需要 (3)satisfactory adj.令人满意的 satisfying adj.令人满意的 far from satisfactory 远远不能令人满意 写作微练 完成句子 ④你的旅行社曾作出保证满意的承诺,可是事实上没有一个游客对你们的服务满意。 (应用文写作之投诉信) Your travel agency had promised “ Satisfaction Guaranteed”, but as a matter of fact, none of the tourists were satisfied with your service.  4.award n.奖,奖品;奖金;助学金 vt.授予;判给;奖励 步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空 ①She was also awarded as a model poverty fighter by the government for her devotion to rural education. ②(外研版教材)The awards(award)depend on how many votes each artist receives from members of the Recording Academy. ③My school had a tradition during the ninth-grade graduation: a beautiful gold and green jacket was awarded (award)to the student who had maintained the highest grades for nine years.  (1) win/receive/get an award for sth.　因……而得奖 take up an award 接受奖项 (2) award sth. to sb.=award sb. sth. 授予/判给某人某物 写作微练 完成句子 ④(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)颁奖典礼后,我去了老师的办公室。 (读后续写之动作描写) I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation.  5.aim n.目的;目标 vi.&vt.瞄准;力求达到;力争做到 vt.目的是;旨在 步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空 ①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) The program aims to help (help) students develop science skills, environmental awareness,and healthy lifestyles.  ②The school’s yearly sci-tech festival was successfully held last week, aiming (aim) to encourage students’ active engagement with science and technology. ③Last weekend, I took part in an event held by the Students’ Union, which is aimed (aim) at educating us more about daily biology.  (1)with the aim of　有……的目的 (2)aim at 瞄准;目的在于 aim sth. at sb./sth. 用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物 aim to do.../at doing... 旨在做……;力求达到…… be aimed at 目的是;旨在 (3)aimless adj.无目的的 写作微练 完成句子 ④上周,我们学校组织了一次手工制作活动,目的是促进回收利用和环境保护。 (应用文写作之活动报道) Last week, our school organized a handcraft making activity, with the aim of promoting recycling and environmental protection.  6.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱 步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空 ①People can relieve (relief) the depression by reading good news. ②To my relief, it was through this run that David became much stronger. ③Within a short time, aspirin became the best-selling medicine in the world for pain relief(relieve). (1)a sense of relief　　　解脱感 (2)in /with relief 如释重负;松了口气 (3)What a relief! 可轻松了! (4)to one’s relief 令某人欣慰的是 (5)get relief 得到缓解 (6)It is a relief to do... 做……是令人轻松的 (7)relieve...of... 使……免于…… 写作微练 完成句子 ④(2022·浙江高考)让我松了一口气的是,当他们看到我的笑容时,他们也礼貌地对我微笑,我能从他们的眼神中看出他们的疲惫。 (读后续写之神态描写) To my relief, they smiled politely back at me when they saw my smile, and I could see their exhaustion in their eyes.  【核心短语】 7.get through 完成, 度过, 接通电话;(设法)处理 步入经典·即境活用 用get短语填空 ①But the line was busy, and despite several attempts, I didn’t get through.  ②That’s what the paper, published in Nature, wants to get across.  ③The child ought to be punished.You shouldn’t let him get away with telling lies!  ④Believe in yourself.You are sure to get over the present difficulty.  get across　　　讲清楚;(使) 被领会 get about/around (消息) 传开 get along/on well/nicely with sb. 与某人相处得好 get along/on well/nicely with sth. 某事进展得好 get away with 被放过; 逃脱惩罚 get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真地做某事 get in 收获 get in touch with 与……取得联系 get over 克服 写作微练 完成句子 ⑤对这份工作感兴趣的同学,请在本周内与学生会联系。 (应用文写作之通知) Those who are interested in the job please get in touch with the Students’ Union this week.  8.in addition (to sb./sth.) 除……以外(还) 步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. ②They are also sleeping longer, with the additional (addition) time in bed each morning adding up to 71 extra hours a year. ③(2023·全国乙卷) In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides,there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted,especially when only the victors know how to write. (1)addition n.加法, 增加;增加物,添加物 additional adj.附加的,额外的 additive n.添加剂,添加物 additionally adv.此外 (2)add v.增加;增添;补充说 add sth.to sth. 把……加到/进……里 add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态) add to 增加;增添 add that... 补充说…… 写作微练 完成句子 ④此外,寒风刺骨增加了本次救援的难度。 (读后续写之场景描写) In addition, a biting wind added to the difficulty of the rescue.  【误区释疑】表示意义递进的还有: besides　　　　　adv.另外 what’s more 另外,此外 moreover adv.而且 furthermore adv.此外;而且 【经典句型】 9.It’s an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.(P56)非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。  步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空 ①It is reported that it has hired hundreds of waiters, tens of cooks, and dozens of kitchen staff, as well as over 25 cashiers so far. ②It occurred to me that I left my ticket at home. ③On behalf of the English club, it’s my great honor to introduce(introduce)the Chinese and English Poetry Recitation Contest to all of you.  It is an honour to do sth.意为“有幸做某事”,It在句中作形式主语,代指后面不定式。It作形式主语的常用句式: (1)It be+名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, an idea, no wonder...) +to do sth./that从句 (2)It be+形容词(possible, obvious, important...) +to do sth./that从句 (3)It+不及物动词(seem, occur, happen...) +that从句 (4)It be+过去分词(said, thought, believed, supposed,reported...) +that从句 写作微练 完成句子 ④对我们来说,掌握一些基本的生活技能为我们未来的生活做准备是很重要的。 (应用文写作之投稿信) It is important for us to master some basic living skills to prepare us for our future life.  10.During those times,music can help you in the same way that it helped me.(P56)  在那时,音乐可以帮助你,就像它曾经帮助我一样。 步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空 ①Technological transformation is affecting the way in which people learn and children grow. ②You need to change your attitude to the way that the world works. (1)the way后面的定语从句不缺主语和宾语时,定语从句用in which或that引导,也可省略关系词。 (2)当the/a way后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语时,关系词用that或which,作宾语时可省略。 写作微练 完成句子 ③我几乎要崩溃了,这时我爸爸想出一个我们能够返回叔叔的农舍的好方法。 (读后续写之场面描写) I was almost on the edge of breaking down when my dad came up with a good way (that/in which) we could return to my uncle’s farmhouse.  进阶演练·夯实基础 Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验 1.“It was a kind of satisfaction(satisfy) and a real sense of success that I had never felt before,” said Jason. 2.(2024·九省联考)This is a built-in reaction(react) not subject to logic or reason. 3.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition(repeat). 4.We attended the literature forum where many talented (talent)writers like Mo Yan and Oscar Wilde were discussed. 5.As many works of the museum were virtually (virtual) displayed, he was eager to admire the original (origin) painting. 6.Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip) 7.Bernard and John were absorbed in popping the corn.Hearing the crackling of the corn, they were more than delighted.To their satisfaction (satisfy), they made it at the first attempt and they sighed with relief (relieve). 8.They sold the popcorn in a nearby market everyday.As was hoped, their popcorn was popular with people.With the money earned, Bernard could send for a doctor to cure his father of his disease, believing that his family could get through the tough time. 9.Among various (vary) styles of music, I have fallen in love with rock music since my childhood.I often put on performances (perform) in our school.It makes me happy when I feel upset.In addition, I feel confident when playing rock music. 10.Listening to positive and peaceful music will have a positive impact on people, which enables many patients to reduce (reduce) pain.Classical music has reached a stage where it is often used in cancer treatment with the aim of relieving aches and side effects.  Ⅱ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍 1.perform v. A.表演　B.履行　C.执行　D.表现 (1)The chief of the company decided to choose a responsible person to perform the task. 　C　  (2)Honey,you must appreciate that I have my duty to perform,just as you have your duty. 　B　  (3)Irene is so incredibly musical and has a natural instinct to perform. 　A　  (4)When you’re in a job you dislike,for instance,you may not perform well. 　D　  2.get through A.打通电话　B.完成　C.熬过　D.通过 (1)What puzzles me is that I don’t know how to get through my work. 　B　  (2)Using a different approach helps me get through tough times. 　C　  (3)If one man guards the pass,ten thousand people are unable to get through. 　D　  (4)Having dialed the number several times,the poet still couldn’t get through. 　A　  3.猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 The course is designed to help students with colour and composition. 构图 Ⅲ串词成篇|提升关键能力 Mary,an ordinary-looking girl,has a talent for music 1.and her aim is to be a master in music,but when she was 20 years old,a serious disease made her ache all over.From then on,she went through various 2.treatments(treatment),but none could cure the disease.In addition,she lost the opportunity to get onto the stage with her band.The disease also had 3.an impact on her appearance.She tried out for some 4.performances(perform),but the reaction from audience was terrible,though she was a capable composer and a good performer.5.Gradually(gradual),she became absorbed in watching her previous albums,6.assuming(assume) that she was still fine.Her parents were worried about the phenomenon and thus,they tried to help her out somehow.One day they sent one of her original compositions to a virtual choir.The conductor in charge 7.fell (fall) in love with the energy in her music.Instead of 8.telling(tell) a romantic story,her music can touch people’s soul,bring people 9.relief(relieve) and cause a sense of satisfaction.Nowadays they have designed a special studio for her and set up advanced equipment.This enables her 10.to prove (prove) her talents and to win an award.Moreover,her parents’ support is the rock she can lean on to become strong and to get through hard times.  写作提能·综合运用 Ⅰ应用文写作提分练|音乐 音乐在我们的日常生活中扮演着很重要的角色, 请根据以下提示以“The Role of Music”为主题写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。 1.音乐可以使我们放松身心, 缓解压力; 2.音乐可以振奋并鼓舞人心; 3.音乐能够抚慰我们的心灵, 帮助我们走出困境。 Step 1　辨模式(Patterns) Step 2　明实例(Examples) 1.连词成句 ①我很荣幸能有机会在这里作一个关于“音乐的角色”的演讲。 I am honoured to have the opportunity to give a speech about “The Role of Music” here.  ②正如大家所知,音乐在我们的生活中起到了重要的作用。 As we all know, music plays an important role in our life.  ③当我们遇到各种困难,并感到伤心的时候,音乐可以让我们兴奋,而且鼓励我们。 Music can excite and also encourage us when we meet various troubles and feel sad.  ④音乐有安抚人心的作用,在我们焦虑的时候帮助我们走出困境。 Music can have a comforting impact and help us step out of difficulty when we’re worried.  ⑤在音乐的陪伴下我们会过得更幸福。 We can live a happier life with music.  2.句式升级 ⑥将③中的also替换为一个同义短语。 Music can excite and encourage us as well when we meet various troubles and feel sad.  ⑦将⑤中的with替换成一个同义短语。 We can live a happier life with the company of music.  Step 3　会实践(Practice) 背诵默写　连句成篇 Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! I am honoured to have the opportunity to give a speech about “The Role of Music” here. As we all know,music plays an important role in our life.First, it can make us feel relaxed both mentally and physically and relieve our pressure.Second, music can excite and encourage us as well when we meet various troubles and feel sad.Moreover, music can have a comforting impact and help us step out of difficulty when we’re worried. As far as I’m concerned, music is part of our life.We can live a happier life with the company of music.Thank you very much for your attention. Ⅱ读后续写提能练|音乐 辨模式 音乐 1.音乐邂逅:通常以主人公与音乐的偶然相遇或深刻触动为开端 2.情感沉浸:描述主人公如何沉浸在音乐的世界中,感受其带来的情感共鸣 3.音乐探索:主人公开始深入探索音乐的内涵、历史或不同风格 4.挑战与成长:在探索过程中,主人公面临挑战,如技术难度、创作瓶颈等,但通过努力克服,实现成长 5.音乐感悟:最终,主人公从音乐中获得深刻的人生感悟或启示,强调音乐对个人成长和价值观的影响 明实例 教材亮词 [情感描写]satisfaction n.满足;满意;欣慰→satisfy vt.使满意;满足→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfactory adj.令人满意的 relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt.使减轻;缓解→relieved adj.轻松的;解脱的 absorbed in sth./sb. 被……吸引住;专心致志 [动作描写]enable vt.使能够;使可能 prove vt.证明;展现 cure vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题) reaction n.反应,回应→react vi.(对……)作出反应 fall in love with爱上 get through (设法)处理;完成;熬过(困难时期) 教材美句 1.Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.(心理描写) 2.Moved by this music,he said,“It was like seeing color for the first time.”(语言描写) 3.Music is the medicine of the mind.(比喻修辞) 4.It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.(动作描写) 5.During those times,music can help you in the same way that it helped me.(动作描写) 会实践 语料运用 　　Once upon a time, in a world 1.filled with stress and anxiety (充满压力和焦虑),a young musician named Lily found comfort in her music.Her compositions, 2.rich with harmony and passion(充满了和谐和激情), were satisfying not only to her but also to those who listened, 3.bringing a sense of satisfaction to their hearts(给他们的内心带来满足感). As word of her talent spread, Lily’s concerts attracted a diverse audience, each one reacting with gratitude.She fell in love with the idea of 4.using her gift to bring relief and joy to others(用她的天赋给别人带来解脱和快乐). Through her music, Lily learned that true satisfaction came from giving back and 5.making a positive impact on the world(对世界有积极的影响).Her journey had not only satisfied her artistic dreams but also transformed her into a beacon of hope, 6.proving that music is the medicine of the mind(证明了音乐是(治愈)心灵的良药). - 3 - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $