专题01 单项选择（期末真题汇编，北京专用）八年级英语上学期

专题01 单项选择 代词 1．(24-25八上·北京房山区·期末)Kate and I like sports. ________ often play tennis together on weekends. A．We B．I C．You D．They 2．(24-25八上·北京延庆区·期末)I knew some students were looking at me but I didn’t dare to look at ________. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 3．(24-25八上·北京石景山区·期末)We plan to go boating in Beihai Park this Saturday. Would you like to join ______? A．we B．us C．our D．ours 4．(24-25八上·北京丰台区·期末)Tony likes reading books. ________ favorite book isWonders. A．Her B．His C．My D．Your 5．(24-25八上·北京朝阳区·期末)My little brother Tom is very cute. We all enjoy playing with ________. A．him B．her C．you D．them 6．(24-25八上·北京海淀区·期末)My sister is coming back from New York. I can’t wait to see ________. A．him B．her C．them D．it 介词辨析 1．(24-25八上·北京房山区·期末)We go to the music club ________ four o’ clock every Friday afternoon. A．on B．at C．in D．to 2．(24-25八上·北京房山区·期末)It’s cold outside, ________ I put on my thick coat before going out. A．for B．so C．but D．or 3．(24-25八上·北京延庆区·期末)Beijing Subway Line 3 was put into operation ________ December 15, 2024. A．on B．to C．at D．of 4．(24-25八上·北京石景山区·期末)Our school held a sports meeting ______ September 30th. A．at B．in C．to D．on 5．(24-25八上·北京丰台区·期末)Lao She finished his playTeahouse ________ 1957. A．on B．at C．from D．in 6．(24-25八上·北京第二中学·期末)The city lies ________ the Pacific coast. A．from B．in C．beside D．on 7．(24-25八上·北京朝阳区·期末)We are going to have a trip to Hongkong ________ January. A．of B．on C．at D．in 8．(24-25八上·北京海淀区·期末)Our school is going to have a concert ________ the school hall. A．on B．for C．in D．to 情态动词 1．(24-25八上·北京西城区·期末)Sandy, you ________ play with knives. It’s too dangerous. A．may B．can C．mustn’t D．needn’t 2．(24-25八上·北京大兴区·期末)—Can Jane come to your birthday party, Jenny? —No, she is not available. She ________ study for a test. A．should B．must C．need D．can 3．(24-25八上·北京顺义区·期末)—Mrs. Zhang, ________ I build a model of a famous building? —No, you don’t have to. You may make a film about it. A．must B．can C．shall D．may 4．(24-25八上·北京海淀区·期末)—Mike, ________ you play table tennis with me this weekend? —Sure. Sounds great. A．can B．should C．must D．need 5．(24-25八上·北京第二中学·期末)—Who left the present here? —It ________ be your brother. I saw him come out of your room just now. A．can B．might C．must D．need 6．(24-25八上·北京朝阳区·期末)—Must I return the book today, Mr Green? —No, you ________. You can keep it until next Monday. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 7．(24-25八上·北京第二中学·期末)—Must I return this book tomorrow? —No, you ________. You can keep it until tomorrow. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 8．(24-25八上·北京丰台区·期末)—________ I tidy my room now, Mum? —No, you needn’t. You can do it later. A．Can B．May C．Must D．Should 连词辨析 1．(24-25八上·北京石景山区·期末)______ I have difficulties in learning math, I never give up. A．So B．Although C．Because D．Until 2．(24-25八上·北京丰台区·期末)Many animals are in danger, ________ we should do something to protect them. A．so B．or C．but D．because 3．(24-25八上·北京第二中学·期末)You shouldn’t listen to loud music ________ it may hurt your ears. A．because B．but C．so D．although 4．(24-25八上·北京朝阳区·期末)Taking a taxi to school is very comfortable, ________ it’s too expensive for me. A．so B．or C．but D．and 5．(24-25八上·北京海淀区·期末)I called my mom, ________ she was busy working and didn’t answer me. A．but B．so C．and D．or 形容词、副词的比较级 1．(24-25八上·北京延庆区·期末)Which do you like ________, tea or milk? A．good B．better C．best D．the best 2．(24-25八上·北京朝阳区·期末)I like doing sports. I think swimming is ________ than skiing. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 3．(24-25八上·北京海淀区·期末)The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than he was two years ago. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful 4．(24-25八上·北京顺义区·期末)Playing table tennis is ________ than watching matches on TV. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 5．(24-25八上·北京大兴区·期末)To save the earth, we’d better use less water and plant ________ trees. A．many B．more C．few D．fewer 6．(24-25八上·北京西城区·期末)The population of Beijing is ________ than that of Tianjin. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 形容词、副词的最高级 1．(24-25八上·北京延庆区·期末)Noah Lyles is ________ runner. He won the gold medal in the 2024 Olympics. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 2．(24-25八上·北京房山区·期末)Qian Xuesen is one of ________ scientists in China. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 3．(24-25八上·北京丰台区·期末)I think table tennis is ________ sport of all in China. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 4．(24-25八上·北京朝阳区·期末)The Fuxing high-speed train is one of ________ trains in the world. A．modern B．more modern C．most modern D．the most modern 时态 1．(24-25八上·北京房山区·期末)Jenny likes reading. She ________ picture books with her mum every evening. A．is reading B．was reading C．reads D．will read 2．(24-25八上·北京延庆区·期末)My mother’s birthday is coming. I ________ a present for her tomorrow. A．will buy B．buy C．buys D．was buying 3．(24-25八上·北京房山区·期末)My mother ________ dinner when my brother and I got home yesterday. A．cooks B．will cook C．is cooking D．was cooking 4．(24-25八上·北京延庆区·期末)My sister ________ now. Don’t make any noise. A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．slept 5．(24-25八上·北京延庆区·期末)The guest arrived and ________ hands with us. A．will shake B．shake C．shakes D．shook 6．(24-25八上·北京延庆区·期末)Many people ________ by train before the Spring Festival every year. A．travel B．travels C．traveled D．traveling 7．(24-25八上·北京石景山区·期末)Every morning, Mr. Green ______ a coffee on his way to work. A．buys B．bought C．is buying D．will buy 8．(24-25八上·北京丰台区·期末)I ________ a tea party with my friends when you called yesterday afternoon. A．have B．am having C．was having D．will have 9．(24-25八上·北京石景山区·期末)—Jerry, I’ve heard that you are coming to Beijing. —Yes. As soon as I ______ in Beijing, I will call you. A．arrive B．arrives C．will arrive D．arrived 10．(24-25八上·北京丰台区·期末)Betty ________ at home and read a book if it’s rainy tomorrow. A．stay B．will stay C．stayed D．is staying 11．(24-25八上·北京丰台区·期末)—Tom, what’s wrong with your leg? —I had an accident and ________ off my bike last Sunday. A．fell B．fall C．was falling D．will fall 12．(24-25八上·北京第二中学·期末)If I travel to Kunming next week, I ________ you a postcard. A．send B．sent C．will send D．am sending 13．(24-25八上·北京朝阳区·期末)I ________ an online lesson when my mum came into the room. A．had B．will have C．was having D．am having 14．(24-25八上·北京丰台区·期末)My grandpa always ________ me hongbao during the Spring Festival. A．is giving B．give C．gave D．gives 15．(24-25八上·北京第二中学·期末)My grandpa ________ a healthy life. He takes a walk in the park every day. A．lead B．leads C．led D．was leading 16．(24-25八上·北京朝阳区·期末)Last Friday we ________ the foreign teacher a warm welcome at the party. A．give B．gave C．are giving D．will give 17．(24-25八上·北京朝阳区·期末)—Chris, what will you do next Sunday? —I ________ the Science Museum with my friends. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．was visiting 18．(24-25八上·北京朝阳区·期末)My father usually ________ to work by subway every day. A．goes B．is going C．went D．will go 19．(24-25八上·北京顺义区·期末)Last Saturday, I ________ my homework when you phoned me. A．am doing B．do C．was doing D．will do 20．(24-25八上·北京海淀区·期末)Tom ________ to visit the Palace Museum with his parents last Sunday. A．goes B．went C．will go D．is going 21．(24-25八上·北京海淀区·期末)John thinks he ________ in the talent show if he practices singing really hard. A．win B．was winning C．won D．will win 22．(24-25八上·北京大兴区·期末)Jimmy joined the social practice last week and ________ an important role in it. A．plays B．will play C．is playing D．played 23．(24-25八上·北京顺义区·期末)—Mom, where is dad? —Look! He ________ flowers outside. A．waters B．watered C．is watering D．will water 24．(24-25八上·北京大兴区·期末)—What do you want to be when you ________ up, Karen? —I want to be a pianist. I play the piano every day. A．will grow B．grows C．grew D．grow 25．(24-25八上·北京大兴区·期末)There will be a talent show tomorrow. We ________ for it busily now. A．are preparing B．prepares C．prepared D．will prepare 26．(24-25八上·北京西城区·期末)Tim ________ hard every afternoon after school to improve his baseball skills. A．to train B．training C．trains D．train 27．(24-25八上·北京通州区·期末)Amy ________ to school when she saw the accident. A．walks B．is walking C．walked D．was walking 动词 1．(24-25八上·北京丰台区·期末)The government is planning ________ more parks in the city. A．building B．build C．to build D．built 2．(24-25八上·北京朝阳区·期末)Our teacher asks us ________ more English books to improve our reading skills. A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read 3．(24-25八上·北京海淀区·期末)My friend Kate hopes ________ on the moon one day. A．live B．living C．to live D．lived 4．(24-25八上·北京大兴区·期末)John wants ________ cartoons in his free time because they’re enjoyable. A．watch B．watched C．to watch D．watching 5．(24-25八上·北京西城区·期末)It’s polite ________ a gift with both hands and say thank you in China. A．to accept B．accept C．accepts D．accepted 情景交际 1．(24-25八上·北京第二中学·期末)—I don’t like such TV programs. They are much too boring. — ________. It’s a waste of time. A．Me neither B．You can’t be serious C．The same to you D．What a surprise 2．(24-25八上·北京海淀区·期末)—Would you like to go to a movie with me tonight? —________ , but I have to study for the exam. A．I think so B．No, I don’t agree with you C．I’d love to D．Of course not 3．(24-25八上·北京顺义区·期末)—I kicked the ball and made a goal. —________ A．How exciting! B．What a waste! C．Can you believe that? D．Are you kidding me? 疑问句 1．(24-25八上·北京房山区·期末)— Linda, ________ eggs do we need to make a birthday cake? — Six. A．how much B．how long C．how many D．how often 2．(24-25八上·北京延庆区·期末)—________ do you usually take a shower? —Three times a week. A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How soon 3．(24-25八上·北京第二中学·期末)It’s really hot today. Why not ________ swimming together? A．go B．goes C．to go D．going 4．(24-25八上·北京朝阳区·期末)—________ do you practise playing the piano after school? —Three times a week. A．How often B．How long C．How much D．How many 5．(24-25八上·北京海淀区·期末)— ________ milk do you drink every day? —I usually drink one cup of milk. A．How long B．How often C．How many D．How much 6．(24-25八上·北京大兴区·期末)—________ yogurt do we need to make a salad? —Only a cup. A．How far B．How many C．How long D．How much 7．(24-25八上·北京大兴区·期末)—________ will you talk to about the problem, David? —I will talk to Mr. White. A．When B．What C．Who D．Where 数词 1．(24-25八上·北京第二中学·期末)Beijing has a population of about 21.85 ________. A．thousand B．thousands C．million D．millions 主从复合句 1．(24-25八上·北京大兴区·期末)—What do you want to be when you ________ up, Karen? —I want to be a pianist. I play the piano every day. A．will grow B．grows C．grew D．grow 2．(24-25八上·北京大兴区·期末)—What ________ if Jeff always stays up late, Miss Green? —He might have physical problems. A．will happen B．is happening C．happened D．happens 代词 1．(24-25八上·北京顺义区·期末)My brother is interested in animals and ________ favorite TV programme isAnimal World. A．her B．his C．your D．their 2．(24-25八上·北京大兴区·期末)—Did ________ make a resolution, Mark? —Sure, I did. I’m going to make the soccer team. A．he B．you C．his D．yours 3．(24-25八上·北京西城区·期末)Peter loves sports and ________ often plays football with us. A．you B．he C．they D．we 4．(24-25八上·北京通州区·期末)—Welcome to ________ school! —Thank you. Your school is very beautiful. A．your B．their C．his D．our 5．(24-25八上·北京东城区·期末)Many wild animals are in danger. We need to protect ________. A．him B．it C．her D．them 介词辨析 1．(24-25八上·北京顺义区·期末)I usually get up ________ seven o’clock every morning. A．in B．on C．at D．to 2．(24-25八上·北京大兴区·期末)Labor Day always falls ________ May 1st. We often do jobs to celebrate it. A．on B．in C．to D．at 3．(24-25八上·北京西城区·期末)I usually go to school ________ bus, but today I took a taxi. A．in B．on C．with D．by 4．(24-25八上·北京东城区·期末)Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He wrote it _________ 1957. A．on B．at C．in D．to 5．(24-25八上·北京通州区·期末)Yesterday morning, my dad got up ________ 6:30 and hurried to his work. A．for B．at C．in D．on 情态动词 1．(24-25八上·北京延庆区·期末)I ________ hand in my science report today, or I will fail in the exam. A．can B．may C．must D．could 2．(24-25八上·北京房山区·期末)— Mum, ________ I watch the basketball game for a while? — Of course you can. A．can B．must C．need D．should 3．(24-25八上·北京通州区·期末)—Can I use your computer for games now, Mum? —No, you ________. You must finish your homework first. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t 4．(24-25八上·北京东城区·期末)You _________ speak quietly and follow the rules in the library. A．may B．would C．can D．must 5．(24-25八上·北京通州区·期末)—Can I use your computer for games now, Mum? —No, you ________. You must finish your homework first. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t 连词辨析 1．(24-25八上·北京顺义区·期末)________ we don’t usually think about it, we need to keep our bones strong. A．When B．Although C．Until D．After 2．(24-25八上·北京大兴区·期末)—Would you like to play tennis with me after school, Susan? —Yes, I’d love to. ________ I have to finish my homework first. A．So B．Or C．But D．And 3．(24-25八上·北京东城区·期末)—Would you like to go to the park with me this afternoon? —I’d like to, _________ I need to go to my football training. A．so B．or C．but D．and 4．(24-25八上·北京通州区·期末)You must do exercise every day, ________ you couldn’t pass the PE exam next month. A．and B．but C．or D．so 形容词、副词的比较级 1．(24-25八上·北京通州区·期末)—Mum, I feel much ________ now and I can go to school tomorrow. —Ok, dear. I can drive you to school. A．good B．worse C．better D．the best 2．(24-25八上·北京东城区·期末)The movie was _________ than we thought. We really enjoyed it. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 3．(24-25八上·北京石景山区·期末)Keep on trying. You’ll run ________ than last year. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 形容词、副词的最高级 1．(24-25八上·北京海淀区·期末)Beijing Olympic Tower is one of ________ towers in the city. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 2．(24-25八上·北京西城区·期末)Of all the students in my class, Tom writes ________. A．careful B．carefully C．more carefully D．the most carefully 时态 1．(24-25八上·北京西城区·期末)The teacher walked around and offered help while we ________. A．will paint B．were painting C．paint D．are painting 2．(24-25八上·北京西城区·期末)—What’s your dad doing? —He ________ a meeting online. A．is having B．has C．was having D．had 3．(24-25八上·北京通州区·期末)—What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I ________ TV in the living room. A．watch B．am watching C．watched D．was watching 4．(24-25八上·北京通州区·期末)—Be quiet! Your brother ________ an interview online. —OK. I’ll turn down the TV. A．has B．was having C．is having D．had 5．(24-25八上·北京通州区·期末)—What did you do last night, Peter? —I ________ my homework and I went to bed at 10:00. A．do B．am doing C．will do D．did 6．(24-25八上·北京东城区·期末)While Bob _________ in the kitchen, someone knocked at the door. A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．was cooking 7．(24-25八上·北京东城区·期末)—Mum, where is Lily? —She _________ the flowers in the garden. A．waters B．watered C．is watering D．was watering 8．(24-25八上·北京东城区·期末)The weather report says that it _________ tomorrow. A．will snow B．was snowing C．snowed D．snows 9．(24-25八上·北京东城区·期末)Miss Li has a cat. She _________ it every morning before going to work. A．feeds B．fed C．will feed D．is feeding 10．(24-25八上·北京昌平区·期末)When the teacher came into the classroom, I ________ the class project with my team. A．discuss B．discussed C．was discussing D．will discuss 11．(24-25八上·北京延庆区·期末)She ________ an e-mail when her boss came in. A．write B．writes C．wrote D．was writing 12．(24-25八上·北京顺义区·期末)—What did you do yesterday? —I ________ basketball with my classmates. A．play B．played C．will play D．am playing 13．(24-25八上·北京东城区·期末)Rick should know about the meeting because I _________ him about it yesterday. A．tell B．told C．will tell D．was telling 疑问句 1．(24-25八上·北京西城区·期末)—________ does the journey take from Beijing to Shanghai? —About five hours. A．How long B．How often C．How many D．How much 2．(24-25八上·北京通州区·期末)—________ do you brush your teeth? —I brush my teeth twice a day. A．How often B．How many C．How much D．How long 3．(24-25八上·北京大兴区·期末)—________ will you have the meeting? —Tomorrow morning. A．When B．Why C．What D．Where / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 代词 1．(24-25八上·北京房山区·期末)Kate and I like sports. ________ often play tennis together on weekends. A．We B．I C．You D．They 【答案】A 【详解】句意：凯特和我喜欢运动。我们经常在周末一起打网球。 考查代词辨析。We我们；I我；You你，你们；They他们。根据“Kate and I like sports”可知，此处指的是“凯特和我”，所以空格处应该用we来代指“凯特和我”，并在句中作主语。故选A。 2．(24-25八上·北京延庆区·期末)I knew some students were looking at me but I didn’t dare to look at ________. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我知道一些学生在看着我，但我不敢看他们。 考查人称代词的用法。they他们；them他们；their他们的；theirs他们的。在这个句子中，look at 是动词短语，后面需要接宾语，them是宾格形式，可作宾语，故选B。 3．(24-25八上·北京石景山区·期末)We plan to go boating in Beihai Park this Saturday. Would you like to join ______? A．we B．us C．our D．ours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们计划这个星期六去北海公园划船。你想加入我们吗？ 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Would you like to join…”可知，此处是询问对方“你想加入我们吗”，动词后接人称代词的宾格。故选B。 4．(24-25八上·北京丰台区·期末)Tony likes reading books. ________ favorite book isWonders. A．Her B．His C．My D．Your 【答案】B 【详解】句意：托尼喜欢读书，他最喜欢的书是《奇迹》。 考查代词辨析。Her她的；His他的；My我的；Your你的。根据“Tony likes reading books.”可知，此处是指Tony最喜欢的书，Tony是男性，用形容词性物主代词his，修饰名词book。故选B。 5．(24-25八上·北京朝阳区·期末)My little brother Tom is very cute. We all enjoy playing with ________. A．him B．her C．you D．them 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟汤姆非常可爱。我们都喜欢和他一起玩。 考查代词辨析。him他，人称代词宾格；her她，人称代词宾格；you你/你们，人称代词主格或宾格；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据“My little brother Tom”可知此处指的是“和他一起玩”，且空白处作“playing with”的宾语，所以应用人称代词宾格“him”。故选A。 6．(24-25八上·北京海淀区·期末)My sister is coming back from New York. I can’t wait to see ________. A．him B．her C．them D．it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐从纽约回来了。我等不及要见她了。 考查代词辨析。him他；her她；them他们；it它。此处指代“姐姐”，用代词her。故选B。 介词辨析 1．(24-25八上·北京房山区·期末)We go to the music club ________ four o’ clock every Friday afternoon. A．on B．at C．in D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们每周五下午4点去音乐俱乐部。 考查介词辨析。on后接“某一天”；at在（几点）；in后接年，月，季节等不具体时间；to到。空后是几点，用介词at。故选B。 2．(24-25八上·北京房山区·期末)It’s cold outside, ________ I put on my thick coat before going out. A．for B．so C．but D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：外面很冷，所以出门前我穿上我的厚外套。 考查连词辨析。for为了，介词；so因此，连词；but但是，连词；or或者，连词。前后都是句子，空处使用连词连接，排除A；根据语境可知空后的句子表示结果，用so引导结果状语从句，故选B。 3．(24-25八上·北京延庆区·期末)Beijing Subway Line 3 was put into operation ________ December 15, 2024. A．on B．to C．at D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：北京地铁3号线于2024年12月15日投入运营。 考查介词辨析。on 在……(具体某一天) ；to朝，差；at在……(时间点，小地点)；of的。 根据“December 15, 2024.”可知是具体某一天的时间，应用on。故选A。 4．(24-25八上·北京石景山区·期末)Our school held a sports meeting ______ September 30th. A．at B．in C．to D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校在9月30日举行了运动会。 考查时间介词。at后接时刻；in后接年/月/季节；to到；on后接具体的某一天。“September 30th”是具体的一天，时间介词用on。故选D。 5．(24-25八上·北京丰台区·期末)Lao She finished his playTeahouse ________ 1957. A．on B．at C．from D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老舍于1957年完成了他的戏剧《茶馆》。 考查介词辨析。on在某一天；at在某时刻；from从；in在某年某月某季节。空后是年份，用介词in。故选D。 6．(24-25八上·北京第二中学·期末)The city lies ________ the Pacific coast. A．from B．in C．beside D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这座城市位于太平洋沿岸。 考查介词辨析。from来自；in在里面；beside在……旁边；on在上面。根据“The city lies ... the Pacific coast.”可知，是指城市位于太平洋沿岸，用lie on表示两个地方接壤。故选D。 7．(24-25八上·北京朝阳区·期末)We are going to have a trip to Hongkong ________ January. A．of B．on C．at D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们打算一月份去香港旅行。 考查时间介词。of……的；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节。空格后“January”是“一月份”，月份前用介词in，故选D。 8．(24-25八上·北京海淀区·期末)Our school is going to have a concert ________ the school hall. A．on B．for C．in D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校将在学校礼堂举办一场音乐会。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；for为了；in在……里面；to朝。根据“have a concert … the school hall”可知，此处应指在学校礼堂里举办一场音乐会。故选C。 情态动词 1．(24-25八上·北京西城区·期末)Sandy, you ________ play with knives. It’s too dangerous. A．may B．can C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Sandy，你不能玩刀子。那太危险了。 考查情态动词的用法。may可以；can能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“It’s too dangerous.”可知，玩刀子是非常危险的，所以我们禁止这样做，故选C。 2．(24-25八上·北京大兴区·期末)—Can Jane come to your birthday party, Jenny? —No, she is not available. She ________ study for a test. A．should B．must C．need D．can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——珍妮，简能来参加你的生日聚会吗？——不，她不能。她必须为考试而学习。 考查情态动词。should应该；must必须；need需要；can能。根据“No, she is not available.”可知，必须为考试而学习。故选B。 3．(24-25八上·北京顺义区·期末)—Mrs. Zhang, ________ I build a model of a famous building? —No, you don’t have to. You may make a film about it. A．must B．can C．shall D．may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——张老师，我必须建造一个著名建筑的模型吗？——不，你不必。你可以拍一部关于它的电影。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can可以；shall将要；may可能。根据“No, you don’t have to. You may make a film about it.”可知，此处是must引起的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选A。 4．(24-25八上·北京海淀区·期末)—Mike, ________ you play table tennis with me this weekend? —Sure. Sounds great. A．can B．should C．must D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——迈克，这个周末你能和我一起打乒乓球吗？——当然。听起来不错。 考查情态动词辨析。can能，可以；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“… you play table tennis with me this weekend?”可知，此处应表示可以一起打乒乓球吗，用can表示请求。故选A。 5．(24-25八上·北京第二中学·期末)—Who left the present here? —It ________ be your brother. I saw him come out of your room just now. A．can B．might C．must D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——是谁把礼物留在这儿的？——一定是你哥哥。我刚才看到他从你房间出来。 考查情态动词。can可能；might也许；must一定；need需要。根据“I saw him come out of your room just now.”可知，此处表示肯定推测，must表示依据事实判断，确信某事是事实。故选C。 6．(24-25八上·北京朝阳区·期末)—Must I return the book today, Mr Green? —No, you ________. You can keep it until next Monday. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——格林先生，我今天必须还书吗？——不，你不必。你可以保留到下周一。 考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“You can keep it until next Monday”可知，此处表达的是不必今天还书。故选B。 7．(24-25八上·北京第二中学·期末)—Must I return this book tomorrow? —No, you ________. You can keep it until tomorrow. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——明天我必须还这本书吗？——不，你不必。你可以保留到明天。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must I…”的提问句以及“You can keep it until tomorrow”可知，此处是表达“不必”的意思，因此选择needn’t。故选C。 8．(24-25八上·北京丰台区·期末)—________ I tidy my room now, Mum? —No, you needn’t. You can do it later. A．Can B．May C．Must D．Should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在必须整理房间吗？——不，你不用。你可以稍后再做。 考查情态动词。can能；may可能；must必须；should应该。根据“I tidy my room now”以及“No, you needn’t”可知是询问是不是必须整理房间。故选C。 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以用你的电脑玩游戏吗？——不，你不能。你必须先完成你的作业。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；couldn’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“Can I use your computer for games now, Mum?”可知，在一般疑问句“Can I...?”的否定回答中，常用can’t来表示“不可以，不能”。故选B。 连词辨析 1．(24-25八上·北京石景山区·期末)______ I have difficulties in learning math, I never give up. A．So B．Although C．Because D．Until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然我在学习数学上有困难，但我从不放弃。 考查连词辨析。So因此；Although虽然；Because因为；Until直到……为止。根据“…I have difficulties in learning math, I never give up.”可知，此处表示“虽然我在学习数学上有困难，但我从不放弃”，应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 2．(24-25八上·北京丰台区·期末)Many animals are in danger, ________ we should do something to protect them. A．so B．or C．but D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多动物处于危险之中，所以我们应该做些什么来保护它们。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“Many animals are in danger,”可知，设空处前解释了原因，此处应该说“所以”我们应该做些什么来保护它们。故选A。 3．(24-25八上·北京第二中学·期末)You shouldn’t listen to loud music ________ it may hurt your ears. A．because B．but C．so D．although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你不应该听大声的音乐，因为它可能会伤害你的耳朵。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；so所以；although虽然。根据“You shouldn’t listen to loud music ... it may hurt your ears.”可知，前后句子之间是因果关系，此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 4．(24-25八上·北京朝阳区·期末)Taking a taxi to school is very comfortable, ________ it’s too expensive for me. A．so B．or C．but D．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：坐出租车去学校非常舒服，但是对我来说非常贵。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“Taking a taxi to school is very comfortable, ...it’s too expensive for me.”可知，坐出租车去学校非常舒服，但是对我来说非常贵。前后表示转折，but“但是”符合语境。故选C。 5．(24-25八上·北京海淀区·期末)I called my mom, ________ she was busy working and didn’t answer me. A．but B．so C．and D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我打电话给我妈妈，但她忙着工作，没有接我的电话。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。根据“I called my mom, ... she was busy working and didn’t answer me.”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选A。 形容词、副词的比较级 1．(24-25八上·北京延庆区·期末)Which do you like ________, tea or milk? A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你更喜欢哪一个，茶还是牛奶？ 考查比较级用法。good好；better更；best最；the best最好的。根据“tea or milk”表示在两者中选择，需用比较级“better”。故选B。 2．(24-25八上·北京朝阳区·期末)I like doing sports. I think swimming is ________ than skiing. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢做运动。我认为游泳比滑雪更容易。 考查形容词比较级。easy容易的，形容词原级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easiest最容易的，形容词最高级；the easiest最容易的，the+形容词最高级。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词比较级形式。故选B。 3．(24-25八上·北京海淀区·期末)The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than he was two years ago. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师很高兴看到托尼比两年前更细心了。 考查形容词比较级。careful小心的，原级；more careful更小心的，比较级；most careful最小心的，最高级；the most careful最小心的，最高级。根据“than he was two years ago”可知，此处需填形容词比较级。故选B。 4．(24-25八上·北京顺义区·期末)Playing table tennis is ________ than watching matches on TV. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：打乒乓球比在电视上看比赛更令人兴奋。 考查形容词比较级。exciting令人兴奋的，形容词原级；more exciting更令人兴奋的，形容词比较级；most exciting最令人兴奋的，形容词最高级；the most exciting最令人兴奋的，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，应用more exciting。故选B。 5．(24-25八上·北京大兴区·期末)To save the earth, we’d better use less water and plant ________ trees. A．many B．more C．few D．fewer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了拯救地球，我们最好节约用水，多种树。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。many很多；more更多；few几乎没有；fewer更少的。根据“use less water and plant...trees”可知是使用更少的水，多种树，故此处用比较级more。故选B。 6．(24-25八上·北京西城区·期末)The population of Beijing is ________ than that of Tianjin. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：北京的人口比天津的人口多。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级形式，large的比较级是larger。故选B。 形容词、副词的最高级 1．(24-25八上·北京延庆区·期末)Noah Lyles is ________ runner. He won the gold medal in the 2024 Olympics. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：诺亚・莱尔斯是最快的跑步者。他在 2024 年奥运会上赢得了金牌。 考查形容词最高级的用法。fast快的；faster更快的；fastest最快的；the fastest最快的。根据句意可知，诺亚・莱尔斯是“最快的”跑步者，在众多参加奥运会的跑步者中，他获得了金牌，说明他是最快的，在使用形容词最高级时，前面通常要加定冠词“the”，表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物中进行比较，其中“最……”的那一个。故选D。 2．(24-25八上·北京房山区·期末)Qian Xuesen is one of ________ scientists in China. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：钱学森是中国最著名的科学家之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“Qian Xuesen is one of...”可知此处考查one of the+最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”。故空处应使用形容词最高级形式。最高级前加the。故选D。 3．(24-25八上·北京丰台区·期末)I think table tennis is ________ sport of all in China. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为乒乓球是中国最受欢迎的运动。 考查最高级。根据“of all”可知，是所有运动中最受欢迎的，用最高级most popular，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。 4．(24-25八上·北京朝阳区·期末)The Fuxing high-speed train is one of ________ trains in the world. A．modern B．more modern C．most modern D．the most modern 【答案】D 【详解】句意：复兴号高速列车是世界上最现代化的列车之一。 考查最高级。modern“现代的”，形容词；more modern“更现代的”，比较级；most modern“最现代的”，最高级。根据one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知，此处应用the+形容词最高级。故选D。 时态 1．(24-25八上·北京房山区·期末)Jenny likes reading. She ________ picture books with her mum every evening. A．is reading B．was reading C．reads D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：珍妮喜欢读书。她每天晚上和妈妈一起读图画书。 考查一般现在时。由“every evening”可知，句子应用一般现在时，She作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 2．(24-25八上·北京延庆区·期末)My mother’s birthday is coming. I ________ a present for her tomorrow. A．will buy B．buy C．buys D．was buying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈的生日快到了。我明天要给她买个礼物。 考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构“will+动词原形”，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，因此用will buy。故选A。 3．(24-25八上·北京房山区·期末)My mother ________ dinner when my brother and I got home yesterday. A．cooks B．will cook C．is cooking D．was cooking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天我和我哥哥到家时，我妈妈正在做晚饭。 考查时态。cooks一般现在时；will cook一般将来时；is cooking现在进行时；was cooking过去进行时。根据“when my brother and I got home yesterday”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。故选D。 4．(24-25八上·北京延庆区·期末)My sister ________ now. Don’t make any noise. A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．slept 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妹妹现在正在睡觉。不要制造噪音。 考查动词时态。根据“Don’t make any noise”以及“now”可知，设空处表示正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时，故选C。 5．(24-25八上·北京延庆区·期末)The guest arrived and ________ hands with us. A．will shake B．shake C．shakes D．shook 【答案】D 【详解】句意：客人到了，和我们握了握手。 考查动词时态。根据“The guest arrived and”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 6．(24-25八上·北京延庆区·期末)Many people ________ by train before the Spring Festival every year. A．travel B．travels C．traveled D．traveling 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每年春节前，许多人乘火车出行。 考查一般现在时中主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语“every year”可判断句子时态为一般现在时，在一般现在时中，当主语是复数或第一、二人称时，谓语动词用原形。本句主语“Many people”是复数，用“travel”符合语法规则。故选A。 7．(24-25八上·北京石景山区·期末)Every morning, Mr. Green ______ a coffee on his way to work. A．buys B．bought C．is buying D．will buy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每天早上，格林先生在上班的路上买一杯咖啡。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“Every morning”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语Mr. Green是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故选A。 8．(24-25八上·北京丰台区·期末)I ________ a tea party with my friends when you called yesterday afternoon. A．have B．am having C．was having D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天下午你打来电话时，我正在和朋友们开茶话会。 考查动词时态。根据“when you called yesterday afternoon.”可知，设空处是在过去的某个时间正在发生的动作，因此该句是过去进行时，故选C。 9．(24-25八上·北京石景山区·期末)—Jerry, I’ve heard that you are coming to Beijing. —Yes. As soon as I ______ in Beijing, I will call you. A．arrive B．arrives C．will arrive D．arrived 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰瑞，我听说你要来北京。——是的。我一到北京，就给你打电话。 考查时态。根据“As soon as I…in Beijing, I will call you.”可知，as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；从句中，I作主语，谓语动词应用动词原形。故选A。 10．(24-25八上·北京丰台区·期末)Betty ________ at home and read a book if it’s rainy tomorrow. A．stay B．will stay C．stayed D．is staying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，贝蒂会待在家里看书。 考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故选B。 11．(24-25八上·北京丰台区·期末)—Tom, what’s wrong with your leg? —I had an accident and ________ off my bike last Sunday. A．fell B．fall C．was falling D．will fall 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Tom，你的腿怎么了？——上个星期天我出了事故，从自行车上摔下来了。 考查动词时态。fell过去式；fall原形；was falling过去进行时；will fall是一般将来时。根据“last Sunday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式fell，和前面的had并列作谓语。故选A。 12．(24-25八上·北京第二中学·期末)If I travel to Kunming next week, I ________ you a postcard. A．send B．sent C．will send D．am sending 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果下周去昆明旅游，我将给你寄一张明信片。 考查时态。根据“If I travel to Kunming next week, I ... you a postcard.”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选C。 13．(24-25八上·北京朝阳区·期末)I ________ an online lesson when my mum came into the room. A．had B．will have C．was having D．am having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我妈妈走进房间时，我正在上网课。 考查过去进行时。根据“I…an online lesson when my mum came into the room.”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词，主语是I，be动词用was。故选C。 14．(24-25八上·北京丰台区·期末)My grandpa always ________ me hongbao during the Spring Festival. A．is giving B．give C．gave D．gives 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我爷爷总是在春节给我红包。 考查时态。根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是My grandpa，谓语动词用单三。故选D。 15．(24-25八上·北京第二中学·期末)My grandpa ________ a healthy life. He takes a walk in the park every day. A．lead B．leads C．led D．was leading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爷爷过着健康的生活。他每天在公园散步。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“My grandpa”可知，此处应用三单形式。故选B。 16．(24-25八上·北京朝阳区·期末)Last Friday we ________ the foreign teacher a warm welcome at the party. A．give B．gave C．are giving D．will give 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周五我们在聚会上热烈欢迎了外籍老师。 考查动词时态。give给予，一般现在时；gave给予，一般过去时；are giving正在给予，现在进行时；will give将会给予，一般将来时。根据“Last Friday”可知此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时。故选B。 17．(24-25八上·北京朝阳区·期末)—Chris, what will you do next Sunday? —I ________ the Science Museum with my friends. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．was visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——克里斯，你下星期天要做什么？——我要和我的朋友们去参观科学博物馆。 考查动词时态。visit参观，动词原形；visited参观，过去式；will visit将参观，一般将来时；was visiting正在参观，过去进行时。根据“next Sunday”可知此处表达的是将来要做的动作，故用一般将来时。故选C。18．(24-25八上·北京朝阳区·期末)My father usually ________ to work by subway every day. A．goes B．is going C．went D．will go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爸爸通常每天乘地铁去上班。 考查动词时态。goes去，一般现在时第三人称单数；is going正在去，现在进行时；went去，一般过去时；will go将会去，一般将来时。根据“usually”和“every day”可知此处描述的是经常性的动作，且主语“My father”是第三人称单数，所以应用一般现在时第三人称单数“goes”。故选A。 19．(24-25八上·北京顺义区·期末)Last Saturday, I ________ my homework when you phoned me. A．am doing B．do C．was doing D．will do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周六，你打电话给我时，我正在做作业。 考查时态。根据“when you phoned me”可知此处表示当某事发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行，此处用过去进行时was doing。故选C。 20．(24-25八上·北京海淀区·期末)Tom ________ to visit the Palace Museum with his parents last Sunday. A．goes B．went C．will go D．is going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周日汤姆和他的父母去参观了故宫。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last Sunday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故选B。 21．(24-25八上·北京海淀区·期末)John thinks he ________ in the talent show if he practices singing really hard. A．win B．was winning C．won D．will win 【答案】D 【详解】句意：约翰认为如果他认真练习唱歌，他就会在才艺表演中获胜。 考查动词时态。thinks后是宾语从句，而宾语从句中又含有if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”，所以主句用一般将来时（will do），故选D。 22．(24-25八上·北京大兴区·期末)Jimmy joined the social practice last week and ________ an important role in it. A．plays B．will play C．is playing D．played 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吉米上周参加了社会实践，并在其中发挥了重要作用。 考查时态。根据“last week”可知，是上周发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。故选D。 23．(24-25八上·北京顺义区·期末)—Mom, where is dad? —Look! He ________ flowers outside. A．waters B．watered C．is watering D．will water 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸在哪里？—看！他在外面浇花。 考查时态。根据“Look”可知他正在浇花，用现在进行时be doing。故选C。 24．(24-25八上·北京大兴区·期末)—What do you want to be when you ________ up, Karen? —I want to be a pianist. I play the piano every day. A．will grow B．grows C．grew D．grow 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——凯伦，你长大后想做什么？——我想成为一名钢琴家。我每天都弹钢琴。 考查时间状语从句的时态。此句为when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。此句中主句用一般现在时表将来。空处位于从句，时态用一般现在时，主语为第二人称的you，谓语动词用原形的grow。故选D。 25．(24-25八上·北京大兴区·期末)There will be a talent show tomorrow. We ________ for it busily now. A．are preparing B．prepares C．prepared D．will prepare 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天将有才艺表演。我们现在正忙着准备。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，此处指现在正在准备，时态为现在进行时。故选A。 26．(24-25八上·北京西城区·期末)Tim ________ hard every afternoon after school to improve his baseball skills. A．to train B．training C．trains D．train 【答案】C 【详解】句意：蒂姆每天下午放学后都努力训练，以提高他的棒球技能。 考查动词时态。根据“Tim ... hard every afternoon after school”可知，描述的是Tim每天下午放学后的习惯性动作，应使用一般现在时态，且主语Tim为第三人称单数，因此动词需用第三人称单数形式trains。故选C。 27．(24-25八上·北京通州区·期末)Amy ________ to school when she saw the accident. A．walks B．is walking C．walked D．was walking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：艾米看到事故发生时正在去学校的路上。 考查动词的时态。根据“when she saw the accident”可知，主句的时态应为过去进行时，表示过去某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作，其结构为was/were+现在分词。故选D。 动词 1．(24-25八上·北京丰台区·期末)The government is planning ________ more parks in the city. A．building B．build C．to build D．built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：政府正计划在城市里建造更多的公园。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 2．(24-25八上·北京朝阳区·期末)Our teacher asks us ________ more English books to improve our reading skills. A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的老师要求我们读更多的英语书来提高我们的阅读技能。 考查非谓语动词。根据“asks us”可知此处考查的是“ask sb to do sth”结构，意为“要求某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式“to read”作宾语补足语。故选D。 3．(24-25八上·北京海淀区·期末)My friend Kate hopes ________ on the moon one day. A．live B．living C．to live D．lived 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的朋友凯特希望有一天能住在月球上。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故选C。 4．(24-25八上·北京大兴区·期末)John wants ________ cartoons in his free time because they’re enjoyable. A．watch B．watched C．to watch D．watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰想在空闲时间看动画片，因为它们很有趣。 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用动词不定式，故选C。 5．(24-25八上·北京西城区·期末)It’s polite ________ a gift with both hands and say thank you in China. A．to accept B．accept C．accepts D．accepted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国，用双手接受礼物并说谢谢是有礼貌的。 考查非谓语动词。It’s+形容词+to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，这里表示“用双手接受礼物并说谢谢是有礼貌的”，空处用动词不定式作主语。故选A。 情景交际 1．(24-25八上·北京第二中学·期末)—I don’t like such TV programs. They are much too boring. — ________. It’s a waste of time. A．Me neither B．You can’t be serious C．The same to you D．What a surprise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢这样的电视节目。它们太无聊了。——我也不。这是浪费时间。 考查情景交际。Me neither我也不；You can’t be serious你别当真；The same to you你也一样；What a surprise多么惊喜啊。根据“It’s a waste of time.”可知，回答者同样表示不喜欢，因此“Me neither”即“我也不”是对这种表达的合适回应。故选A。 2．(24-25八上·北京海淀区·期末)—Would you like to go to a movie with me tonight? —________ , but I have to study for the exam. A．I think so B．No, I don’t agree with you C．I’d love to D．Of course not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今晚你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——我愿意，但是我必须为考试而学习。 考查情景交际。I think so我也这么想；No, I don’t agree with you不，我不同意你的看法；I’d love to我愿意；Of course not当然不是。根据“but I have to study for the exam”可知，but表转折关系，其后表示拒绝邀请，其前则应该是接受邀请。因此“I’d love to”符合语境。故选C。 3．(24-25八上·北京顺义区·期末)—I kicked the ball and made a goal. —________ A．How exciting! B．What a waste! C．Can you believe that? D．Are you kidding me? 【答案】A 【详解】句意： ——我踢了球，进了一球。——多么令人兴奋！ 考查情景交际。How exciting!多么令人兴奋；What a waste!真浪费；Can you believe that?你能相信吗；Are you kidding me?你在开玩笑吗。根据“I kicked the ball and made a goal.”可知，这是一件好事，应回答How exciting!“多么令人兴奋！”。故选A。 疑问句 1．(24-25八上·北京房山区·期末)— Linda, ________ eggs do we need to make a birthday cake? — Six. A．how much B．how long C．how many D．how often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——琳达，我们制作一个生日蛋糕需要多少鸡蛋？——六个。 考查特殊疑问词短语辨析。how much多少，后跟不可数名词；how long多长，询问时间或长度；how many多少，后跟可数名词复数；how often多久一次，询问频率。根据“Six.”可知，此处是在询问数量，且eggs为可数名词复数，所以应该用how many。故选C。 2．(24-25八上·北京延庆区·期末)—________ do you usually take a shower? —Three times a week. A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How soon 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久洗澡一次？——一周三次。 考查疑问词。How long多长；How much多少钱；How often多久一次；How soon多快。根据“Three times a week.”可知，这是对频率词进行回答，用how often提问。故选C。 3．(24-25八上·北京第二中学·期末)It’s really hot today. Why not ________ swimming together? A．go B．goes C．to go D．going 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天真的很热。为什么不一起去游泳呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。根据“Why not…swimming together?”可知，why not do sth.意为“为什么不做某事”，此处接动词原形表示建议或提议。故选A。 4．(24-25八上·北京朝阳区·期末)—________ do you practise playing the piano after school? —Three times a week. A．How often B．How long C．How much D．How many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——放学后你多久练习一次弹钢琴？——一周三次。 考查特殊疑问词。How often多久一次；How long多长；How much多少钱（价格）；多少（数量）；How many多少。根据答语“Three times a week.”可知，此处询问频率，疑问词用how often。故选A。 5．(24-25八上·北京海淀区·期末)— ________ milk do you drink every day? —I usually drink one cup of milk. A．How long B．How often C．How many D．How much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你每天喝多少牛奶？——我通常喝一杯牛奶。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How long多长，询问时间长短或物体长度；How often多久一次，询问频率；How many多少，询问可数名词数量；How much多少，询问不可数名词数量或价格。根据“I usually drink one cup of milk.”可知，设空处询问牛奶的数量，milk为不可数名词，所以选填how much。故选D。 6．(24-25八上·北京大兴区·期末)—________ yogurt do we need to make a salad? —Only a cup. A．How far B．How many C．How long D．How much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——做沙拉需要多少酸奶？——只要一杯。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How many多少，后接可数名词复数；How long多长，多久；How much多少，后接不可数名词。yogurt为不可数名词，用How much提问。故选D。 7．(24-25八上·北京大兴区·期末)—________ will you talk to about the problem, David? —I will talk to Mr. White. A．When B．What C．Who D．Where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——大卫，你要和谁谈论这个问题？——我要和怀特先生谈谈。 考查疑问词辨析。when什么时候；what什么；who谁；where在哪里。根据“I will talk to Mr. White.”可知，空处对人提问，所以用who，故选C。 数词 1．(24-25八上·北京第二中学·期末)Beijing has a population of about 21.85 ________. A．thousand B．thousands C．million D．millions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：北京人口约2185万。 考查数词和常识。thousand千；million百万。前面有数词时，million，thousand不加-s。北京人口2185万。故选C。 主从复合句 1．(24-25八上·北京大兴区·期末)—What do you want to be when you ________ up, Karen? —I want to be a pianist. I play the piano every day. A．will grow B．grows C．grew D．grow 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——凯伦，你长大后想做什么？——我想成为一名钢琴家。我每天都弹钢琴。 考查时间状语从句的时态。此句为when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。此句中主句用一般现在时表将来。空处位于从句，时态用一般现在时，主语为第二人称的you，谓语动词用原形的grow。故选D。 2．(24-25八上·北京大兴区·期末)—What ________ if Jeff always stays up late, Miss Green? —He might have physical problems. A．will happen B．is happening C．happened D．happens 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——格林小姐，如果杰夫总是熬夜会发生什么事？——他可能身体有问题。 考查条件状语从句的主将从现。由“What…if Jeff always stays up late, Miss Green”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选A。 代词 1．(24-25八上·北京顺义区·期末)My brother is interested in animals and ________ favorite TV programme isAnimal World. A．her B．his C．your D．their 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥对动物很感兴趣，他最喜欢的电视节目是《动物世界》。 考查代词辨析。her她的；his他的；your你的；their他们的。根据“My brother”可知，是指哥哥最喜欢的电视节目，应用his。故选B。 2．(24-25八上·北京大兴区·期末)—Did ________ make a resolution, Mark? —Sure, I did. I’m going to make the soccer team. A．he B．you C．his D．yours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——马克，你下定决心了吗？——当然，我做到了。我要加入足球队。 考查代词辨析。he他，人称代词的主格；you你，人称代词的主格或宾格；his他的，名词性物主代词或形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“Sure, I did.”可知，此处指询问对方，应用第二人称you，作主语。故选B。 3．(24-25八上·北京西城区·期末)Peter loves sports and ________ often plays football with us. A．you B．he C．they D．we 【答案】B 【详解】句意：彼得喜欢运动，他经常和我们踢足球。 考查代词辨析。you你；he他；they他们；we我们。此处指代Peter，用代词he指代。故选B。 4．(24-25八上·北京通州区·期末)—Welcome to ________ school! —Thank you. Your school is very beautiful. A．your B．their C．his D．our 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——欢迎来到我们学校！——谢谢。你们学校很漂亮。 考查代词辨析。your你的，你们的；their他们的；his他的；our我们的。根据“Thank you. Your school is very beautiful.”可知此处是指欢迎来到我们学校。故选D。 5．(24-25八上·北京东城区·期末)Many wild animals are in danger. We need to protect ________. A．him B．it C．her D．them 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多野生动物处于危险之中。我们需要保护它们。 考查代词辨析。him他；it它；her她；them他/它/她们。根据“Many wild animals are in danger.”可知，此处应是指我们需要保护这些野生动物，应用them指代。故选D。 介词辨析 1．(24-25八上·北京顺义区·期末)I usually get up ________ seven o’clock every morning. A．in B．on C．at D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我通常每天早上7点起床。 考查介词辨析。in后跟某年某月某季节；on后跟具体的一天；at后跟具体时刻；to到。根据“seven o’clock”可知，具体时刻前用介词at。故选C。 2．(24-25八上·北京大兴区·期末)Labor Day always falls ________ May 1st. We often do jobs to celebrate it. A．on B．in C．to D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：劳动节总是在5月1日。我们经常工作来庆祝它。 考查介词辨析。on后接具体某一天；in后接年/月/季节等；to朝；at后接具体时刻。根据“May 1st”可知，5月1日是具体的一天，应用on。故选A。 3．(24-25八上·北京西城区·期末)I usually go to school ________ bus, but today I took a taxi. A．in B．on C．with D．by 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我通常坐公共汽车上学，但今天我坐出租车去的。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；with用；by乘。根据“bus”可知，此处应用介词by，by bus“乘公共汽车”。故选D。 4．(24-25八上·北京东城区·期末)Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He wrote it _________ 1957. A．on B．at C．in D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《茶馆》是老舍最著名的戏剧之一。他于1957年写的。 考查介词辨析。on在某一天；at在某时刻；in在某年/月/季节；to到。空后是年份，用介词in。故选C。 5．(24-25八上·北京通州区·期末)Yesterday morning, my dad got up ________ 6:30 and hurried to his work. A．for B．at C．in D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天早上，我爸爸在6:30起床，匆匆去上班了。 考查介词辨析。for后接一段时间；at后接具体时刻；in 后接年份、月份、季节等；on后接具体某一天。根据“6:30”可知，空处是具体时刻，应用介词at。故选B。 情态动词 1．(24-25八上·北京延庆区·期末)I ________ hand in my science report today, or I will fail in the exam. A．can B．may C．must D．could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我今天必须交上我的科学报告，否则我考试会不及格。 考查情态动词用法。can可以，能够；may也许，可能；must必须；could可能，可以。根据“or I will fail in the exam”可知我今天必须上交科学报告，不然会考试不及格。must意为“必须”，符合语境，故选C。 2．(24-25八上·北京房山区·期末)— Mum, ________ I watch the basketball game for a while? — Of course you can. A．can B．must C．need D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看一会儿篮球赛吗？——当然可以。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够，可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“Of course you can”可知，一般疑问句用can开头，故选A。 3．(24-25八上·北京通州区·期末)—Can I use your computer for games now, Mum? —No, you ________. You must finish your homework first. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以用你的电脑玩游戏吗？——不，你不能。你必须先完成你的作业。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；couldn’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“Can I use your computer for games now, Mum?”可知，在一般疑问句“Can I...?”的否定回答中，常用can’t来表示“不可以，不能”。故选B。 4．(24-25八上·北京东城区·期末)You _________ speak quietly and follow the rules in the library. A．may B．would C．can D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在图书馆里，你必须轻声说话，遵守规则。 考查动词辨析。may可能；would将要；can能；must必须。根据“follow the rules in the library”可知，此处是指根据规则，在图书馆必须保持安静，用情态动词“must”。故选D。 5．(24-25八上·北京通州区·期末)—Can I use your computer for games now, Mum? —No, you ________. You must finish your homework first. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t 连词辨析 1．(24-25八上·北京顺义区·期末)________ we don’t usually think about it, we need to keep our bones strong. A．When B．Although C．Until D．After 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然我们通常不会去考虑这件事，但我们需要保持骨骼强壮。 考查连词辨析。When当……时候；Although尽管；Until直到；After在……之后。根据“we don’t usually think about it, we need to keep our bones strong.”可知，这里是让步关系。故选B。 2．(24-25八上·北京大兴区·期末)—Would you like to play tennis with me after school, Susan? —Yes, I’d love to. ________ I have to finish my homework first. A．So B．Or C．But D．And 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——放学后你愿意和我一起打网球吗，苏珊？——是的，我很乐意。但是我得先完成作业。 考查并列连词辨析。So所以；Or还是；But但是；And和。由“Yes, I’d love to”和“I have to finish my homework first”可知，此处表示愿意一起去打网球，但是先得完成作业，表转折，应用but。故选C。 3．(24-25八上·北京东城区·期末)—Would you like to go to the park with me this afternoon? —I’d like to, _________ I need to go to my football training. A．so B．or C．but D．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天下午你愿意和我一起去公园吗？ ——我想去，但是我需要去参加我的足球训练。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；but但是；and并且。根据“I’d like to...I need to go to my football training.”可知，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故选C。 4．(24-25八上·北京通州区·期末)You must do exercise every day, ________ you couldn’t pass the PE exam next month. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你必须每天锻炼，否则你下个月体育考试可能无法通过。 考查连词辨析。and并且；but但是；or否则，或者；so所以。根据“You must do exercise every day...you couldn’t pass the PE exam next month.”可知，你必须每天锻炼，否则你下个月体育考试可能无法通过，此处用于引出一种假设性的不好的结果，应用or表示“否则”。故选C。 形容词、副词的比较级 1．(24-25八上·北京通州区·期末)—Mum, I feel much ________ now and I can go to school tomorrow. —Ok, dear. I can drive you to school. A．good B．worse C．better D．the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在感觉好多了，明天我可以去上学了。——好的，亲爱的。我可以开车送你去学校。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。good好的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的；the best最好的。根据“I feel much”可知，空格处应用形容词比较级。由“and I can go to school tomorrow”可知，应是感觉更好了。故选C。 2．(24-25八上·北京东城区·期末)The movie was _________ than we thought. We really enjoyed it. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这部电影比我们想的要好，我们真的很喜欢它。 考查形容词的比较级。good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，为比较级；best最好的，为最高级；the best最好的，为最高级。由后面的than可知，此句用比较级。故选B。 3．(24-25八上·北京石景山区·期末)Keep on trying. You’ll run ________ than last year. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：继续努力，你会比去年跑得更快。 考查副词的比较级。fast快速地，原级；faster更快地，比较级；fastest最快地，最高级；the fastest最快地，最高级前，常使用定冠词the。分析句子可知，句中有比较级的标志词“than”，且空格处修饰动词run，因此，此处使用的是副词的比较级faster。故选B。 形容词、副词的最高级 1．(24-25八上·北京海淀区·期末)Beijing Olympic Tower is one of ________ towers in the city. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：北京奥林匹克塔是这个城市最高的塔之一。 考查最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，故选D。 2．(24-25八上·北京西城区·期末)Of all the students in my class, Tom writes ________. A．careful B．carefully C．more carefully D．the most carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我们班的所有学生中，汤姆写得最认真。 考查副词和副词最高级的用法。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；more carefully更认真，比较级；the most carefully最认真地，最高级。根据“writes”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词，结合“Of all the students in our class”可知，此处要用副词的最高级。故选D。 时态 1．(24-25八上·北京西城区·期末)The teacher walked around and offered help while we ________. A．will paint B．were painting C．paint D．are painting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师在我们画画的时候走来走去，提供帮助。 考查时态。此句是while引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时强调过去正在进行的动作。故选B。 2．(24-25八上·北京西城区·期末)—What’s your dad doing? —He ________ a meeting online. A．is having B．has C．was having D．had 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在做什么？——他正在网上开会。 考查时态。根据“What’s your dad doing?”可知，对话是在询问当前父亲正在进行的活动，因此用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，选项A“is having”符合句意。故选A。 3．(24-25八上·北京通州区·期末)—What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I ________ TV in the living room. A．watch B．am watching C．watched D．was watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上8点你在干什么？——我正在客厅里看电视。 考查动词的时态。根据“What were you doing at 8:00 last night?”可知，在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的事情，时态应用过去进行时，即was/were doing的结构。故选D。 4．(24-25八上·北京通州区·期末)—Be quiet! Your brother ________ an interview online. —OK. I’ll turn down the TV. A．has B．was having C．is having D．had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——安静点！你弟弟正在网上面试。——好的。我把电视声音关小一点。 考查时态。根据“Be quiet!”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时am/is/are doing，C项符合。故选C。 5．(24-25八上·北京通州区·期末)—What did you do last night, Peter? —I ________ my homework and I went to bed at 10:00. A．do B．am doing C．will do D．did 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你昨晚做了什么，彼得？ ——我做完作业，10点上床睡觉。 考查一般过去时。句中“and”连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；根据“went to bed”可知，此处应用过去式did。故选D。 6．(24-25八上·北京东城区·期末)While Bob _________ in the kitchen, someone knocked at the door. A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．was cooking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当Bob在厨房做饭时，有人敲门。 考查动词时态。根据“While Bob...in the kitchen, someone knocked at the door”可知，描述的是在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选D。 7．(24-25八上·北京东城区·期末)—Mum, where is Lily? —She _________ the flowers in the garden. A．waters B．watered C．is watering D．was watering 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，莉莉在哪里？——她正在花园里浇花。 考查时态。waters浇，用于一般现在时；watered用于一般过去时；is watering用于现在进行时；was watering用于过去进行时。根据问句“Where is Lily?”可知，动作是正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为be动词+动词的现在分词，主语为单数she，be动词用is，故选C。 8．(24-25八上·北京东城区·期末)The weather report says that it _________ tomorrow. A．will snow B．was snowing C．snowed D．snows 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天气预报说明天会下雪。 考查一般将来时。根据that引导的从句中的“tomorrow”可知，时态用一般将来时态，表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，用will+动词原形。故选A。 9．(24-25八上·北京东城区·期末)Miss Li has a cat. She _________ it every morning before going to work. A．feeds B．fed C．will feed D．is feeding 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李小姐有一只猫。她每天早上上班前喂它。 考查时态。根据“every morning”可知，事情是每天都做的，时态为一般现在时，主语为She，动词用“三单”形式。故选A。 10．(24-25八上·北京昌平区·期末)When the teacher came into the classroom, I ________ the class project with my team. A．discuss B．discussed C．was discussing D．will discuss 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当老师走进教室时，我和我的团队正在讨论班级项目。 考查动词时态。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时（was/were doing），表示“从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行”，故选C。 11．(24-25八上·北京延庆区·期末)She ________ an e-mail when her boss came in. A．write B．writes C．wrote D．was writing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当她老板进来的时候，她正在写一封电子邮件。 考查过去进行时的用法。句中“when her boss came in”是一个过去的时间点，强调在这个时间点她正在写邮件，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。故选D。 12．(24-25八上·北京顺义区·期末)—What did you do yesterday? —I ________ basketball with my classmates. A．play B．played C．will play D．am playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天你做了什么？——我和我的同学打篮球了。 考查一般过去时。根据问句中的时间yesterday，可知用一般过去时回答。主语+动词过去式构成一般过去时。故选B。 13．(24-25八上·北京东城区·期末)Rick should know about the meeting because I _________ him about it yesterday. A．tell B．told C．will tell D．was telling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Rick 应该知道这次会议，因为我昨天告诉了他这件事。 考查一般过去时。根据“because”可知，连接的是两个并列的句子，又因“yesterday”是过去的时间，所以此处考查发生在过去的动作，tell的过去式是told。故选B。 疑问句 1．(24-25八上·北京西城区·期末)—________ does the journey take from Beijing to Shanghai? —About five hours. A．How long B．How often C．How many D．How much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从北京到上海的旅程需要多长时间？——大约五小时。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多久，用来询问时间长度；How often多久一次，询问频率，How many多少，询问可数名词的数量，How much多少（钱），询问价格或不可数名词的数量。答语“About five hours”表示时间长度，应用how long提问。故选A。 2．(24-25八上·北京通州区·期末)—________ do you brush your teeth? —I brush my teeth twice a day. A．How often B．How many C．How much D．How long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你多久刷一次牙？ ——我一天刷两次牙。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How many多少；How much多少，多少钱；How long多久。根据答语“I brush my teeth twice a day.”可知，此处是询问刷牙的频率，应用How often提问。故选A。 3．(24-25八上·北京大兴区·期末)—________ will you have the meeting? —Tomorrow morning. A．When B．Why C．What D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你什么时候开会？——明天早上。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Why为什么；What什么；Where哪里。根据答语“Tomorrow morning”可知是询问时间，应用when。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $