内容正文:
Unit
Happy Holiday
学习目标导航
话题
What makes a great holiday?怎样才能度过一个美好的假期?
1.Talk about holiday activities and experiences.谈论假期话动和经历。
2.Use indefinite pronouns to talk about uncertain people,things,or places.
语言
用不定代词谈论不确定的人、事物或地点。
目标
3.Express your feelings about holidays.表达你对假期的感受。
4.Explore the benefits of holiday experiences..探索假期体验的好处。
ancient adj.古代的;古老的
victory n.胜利;成功
camp n.度假营;营地v.露营;宿营
Russian adj.俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人的
landscape n.风景;景色
n.俄罗斯人;俄语
strange adj.奇怪的;陌生的
fight n.战斗;搏斗;斗争v.(fought)打仗;打架
vacation n,假期;度假
against prep.
反对;与…相反;紧靠
fantastic adj.极好的;了不起的
guide n.导游;指南;手册V.给某人领路;指导
town n.镇;商业区
artwork n.艺术作品;插图
breath n.呼吸的空气;一口气
tear n.眼泪;泪水
especially adv.尤其;特别
remind v.提醒;使想起
anywhere adv.&pron.在任何地方;
peace n.和平;太平
随便哪个地方
easily adv.容易地;轻易地
nothing pron.没有任何东西;没有事
forget v.(forgot)忘记;遗忘
scenery n.风景;景色
noon n.正午;中午
重点
sikn.丝绸;(蚕)丝
sick adj.生病的;恶心的
单词
scarf n.围巾;披巾
station n.火车站;公共汽车站
hotel n.旅馆;旅社
palace n.王宫;宫殿
comfortable adj.使人舒服的;舒适的
accordion n.手风琴
ready adj.准备好的;现成的
tower n.塔;塔楼
adw.已做完;已完成
might modal v.可能;可以
somewhere adv.在某处;到某处
budget n.预算v.把…编入预算;精打细算
pron.某处;某个地方
passport n.护照
skyn.天;天空
forgetful adj.健忘的;好忘事的
bored adj.厌倦的;烦闷的
faraway adj,远方的;遥远的
towards(=toward)prep.向;朝
regular adj.平常的;有规律的
rainbow n.虹;彩虹
countryside n.乡村;农村
square n.广场;正方形
surprised adj.惊奇的;惊讶的
ad.正方形的;平方的
deer n.(pl.deer)鹿
during prep.在…期间
probably adv.很可能;大概
1
重难点手册人年级英语上册RJ
take sb's breath away令人惊叹;让人叹绝
thousands of数以千计的;成千上万的
nothing but只有;只是
get together聚会;相聚
重点
ready to do sth马上要(做某事);愿意做(某事)
in the sun在阳光下
短语
stand up站起;起立
turn around转身;翻转
fight against sb./sth与…作战;与…作斗争
look for寻找
1.一Where did Yaming go on holiday,/vacation?亚明去哪里度假?
一He went to Mount Huangshan with his family.他和家人一起去了黄山。
2.-一How was your holiday?你的假期怎样?
一It was fantastic.好极了。
重点3.一Did you do anything interesting on your holiday?你在假期做了什么有趣的事吗?
句子
-No,nothing special.But I met someone interesting.
不,没做什么特别的事。但我遇见了有趣的人。
4.I was so bored that I decided to find something to read.我太无聊了,所以我决定找点东西读。
5.It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.
它提醒我们,战争是可怕的,和平来之不易。
重点
1.复合不定代词
语法
2.复习一般过去时
写作
记叙假期故事
Section A How do people spend their holidays?
01路
课文要点注释
Tick the activities you did during the summer holidays.
①ancient adj.古代的;古老的
ancient常作定语,修饰名词。
You can add more.
读音以元音音素开头,其前加
勾出暑假期间你做的活动。你可以加上更多的活动。
不定冠词时应用an。
Xi'an is an ancient city with a
☐took music lessons☐visited my grandparents
long history.
上音乐课
看望我的祖父母
西安是一座历史悠久的古城。
近义词:
visited some ancient buildings went to a festival
old adj..旧的;古老的
参观一些古老的建筑物
参加节日活动
aged adj..年老的;年迈的
☐went to the mountains☐went to②a summer camp
反义词:modern adj.现代的
②“g0t0十地点名词”意为“去某
去爬山
参加夏令营
地”,若to后接地点副词,则
2
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
超
1 Listen again and complete the two summaries.
要省略to。如:go there(去那
再听一遍录音,并完成两则总结。
里)、go home(回家)。
③camp作名词,意为“度假营;
1.Yaming went to Mount Huangshan with his family
营地”。
亚明和家人一起去了黄山。
常用短语:
The landscape there was amazing.Yaming saw the
summer camp夏令营
那儿的景色令人惊异。
亚明看到了迎客
winter camp冬令营
Guest-Greeting Pine,the Sea of Clouds lots of
拓展camp还可以作不及物
松、云海,很多奇形怪状的岩石,和许多古老的建筑物。
动词,意为“扎营;搭帐篷”。
常用短语:
strange rocks and many ancient buildings.
go camping去野营
camp out野营;露营
2.Emma went back to the US with her
mum
and
④landscape n.(陆上,尤指乡村
埃玛和她的妈妈、姐姐一起回了美国。
的)风景;景色
sister.
She went to a strawberry festival near
拓展landscape作可数名词
在加利福尼亚,她参加了她祖父母家附近
时,还可表示“风景画;山水
her grandparents'house in California.At the
画”;作不可数名词时,表示
的一个草莓节。
在草莓
“风景画法”。
⑤strange adj.奇怪的;陌生的
festival,she ate some strawberry cookies and
节上,她吃了一些草莓饼干和巧克力。
短语something strange
怪事
chocolates.She stayed with her grandparents
搭配be strange to sb
她和祖父母一起待了十天。
对某人来说是陌生的
for ten days.
拓展
strangely adv.奇怪地;异常地
1d Talk about Yaming's and Emma's holidays.
stranger n.陌生人
⑥go on holiday/,vacation意为
谈论亚明和埃玛的假期。
“去度假”,相当于take/have
Where did Yaming/Emma go on holiday/vacation?
a holiday/vacation.vacation
亚明/埃玛去了哪里度假?
和holiday都表示工作日之外
He/She went to.他/她去了…
的休息时间(但不包括周末或
Did he/she do anything interesting?
仅一天的休息日),也均可指
他/她做了什么有趣的事吗?
旅游度假。vacation多用于
Yes,he/she…是的,他/她…
美式英语,holiday多用于英
式英语。on vacation相当于
Listen to the conversation and choose the correct sentences to
on/for holiday。.“on+名词”
complete it.听对话,选择正确的句子完成对话。
可以表示“处于某种状态中”。
Adam:Hi,Peter.How are you?
例如:on duty(值日)、on
亚当:嗨,彼得。你好吗?
business(出差)、on sale(出
Peter:Hi,Adam.I'm fine,thanks.
售)等。
彼得:嗨,亚当。我很好,谢谢。
拓展结构类似的短语还有
go on a picnic(去野餐)、go
Adam:How was your holiday?
on a trip(去旅行)等。
亚当:你的假期怎样?
⑦fantastic adj.极好的;了不
Peter:It was fantastic.
起的
彼得:好极了。
3
重难点手册八年级英语上册RJ
Adam:B
注意该词没有比较级和最
亚当:B
高级。
Peter:Yes,I went to Yunnan with my family.
近义词:wonderful、.great
彼得:是的,我和家人一起去云南了。
Adam:Wow!That sounds great.D
亚当:哇!听起来太棒了。D
Peter:Yes,we stayed in the old town for a few days,
⑧town n.镇;商业区
and we enjoyed it very much.
短语
in town在城镇里
彼得:是的,我们在那个古镇待了几天,我们非常喜欢那
out of town在城外
个古镇。
链接cityn.城市
Adam:Did you visit Yulong Mountain?E
country/countryside
亚当:你游览了玉龙雪山吗?E
n.农村;乡村
Peter:It is!It just took my breath away.We took a
⑨take sb's breath away令人惊
lot of great photos there.
叹;让人叹绝
彼得:是的!它令我惊叹。我们在那儿拍了许多好看的
照片。
Adam:A
亚当:A
Peter:Yes,we did!Everything tasted good,especially
⑩especially adv.尤其;特别
the steamed chicken soup.What about you?
①steamed chicken soup汽锅鸡
F
彼得:是的,我们吃了!所有食物都好吃,特别是汽锅鸡。
你呢?F
Adam:No,not this holiday.C I just stayed at home
to read,play games,and relax,but it was
still fun.
亚当:不,不是这个假期。C我只是待在家里读书、玩
游戏和休息,但这仍然很有趣。
A.Did you eat anything special?
你吃了什么特别的东西吗?
B.Did you go anywhere interesting?
②anywhere是不定副词,意为
你去了什么有趣的地方吗?
“在任何地方;随便哪个地
C.I did nothing special.
方”,多用于否定句和疑问句。
我没做什么特别的事。
③nothing是不定代词,意为“没
D.Did you go to Lijiang?
有任何东西;没有事”,相当于
你去了丽江吗?
“not.anything”。
E.Everyone says it's beautiful.
@“it's beautiful”是宾语从句,
每个人都说它很美。
作谓语动词says的宾语。
F.Someone said you went to Beijing.
F句中的“you went to Beijing”
有人说你去了北京。
也是宾语从句。
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
02
语言要点精讲
语言剖析
对点例析,
Did you go anywhere interesting?
00●●●●要点①●●●●●
你去了什么有趣的地方吗?
例1-1(经典·云南中考)
要点1 anywhere作不定副词,意为“在任何地方;随便
-Hello,Jenny.I can't find
哪个地方”,常用于否定句或疑问句中,代替somewhere;:用于
my math book
Did
you see it?
肯定句中时,意为“在任何地方;无论何处”。
-Sorry,I didn't.
He didn't find his glasses anywhere.
A.everywhere
他到处都找不到他的眼镜。
B.anywhere
C.somewhere
They can go anywhere with you.
D.nowhere
他们可以跟你去任何地方。
例1-2(经典·广西贵港中考)
辨析>
-Did you go
last
anywhere与somewhere
summer holiday?
二者都可以用作不定副词,都表示地点,但用法有区别:
-Yes.I went to Shanghai
Disneyland.
意为“在任何Did you go anywhere during the
A.somewhere special
地方;在/到某
summer vacation?
B.anywhere special
anywhere
C.special somewhere
处”,常用于否
你暑假期间去过什么地方吗?
D.special anywhere
定句或疑问句
【答案与解析】
1-1B句意:“你好,珍妮。我
I want to go somewhere relaxing
到处都找不到我的数学书。你看
意为“在/到某
on vacation.
见它了吗?”“对不起,我没有看
somewhere
处”,常用于肯
见。”everywhere到处;anywhere
我想去某个令人放松的地方
定句
任何地方(常用于否定句);
度假。
somewhere某个地方(常用于肯
定句);nowhere无处。该句是否
注意少
当形容词修饰anywhere、somewhere等不定副
定句,表示在任何地方都找不到
词时,要放在其后。
数学书。
1-2 B somewhere意为“某个
链接>everywhere是副词,意为“处处;到处”,相当于
地方”,一般用于肯定句;anywhere
意为“任何地方”,一般用于疑问
here and there。nowhere是副词,意为“无处;哪里都不”。
句或否定句。当形容词修饰
It just took my breath away.
somewhere与anywhere时,形容
☑它令我惊叹。
词应放在其后。
要点2 take sb's breath away意为“令人惊叹;让人叹
●●●●。要点②●●●●●
绝”,take away意为“拿走;使离开;减去”,其中away是副词。
例2-1根据汉语提示完成英语
句子。
Don't take it away.不要把它拿走。
这美丽的山色使我们为之惊叹。
Take away two from four and you get two.
The sight of the beautiful moun-
四减二得二。
tains
重难点手册八年级英语上册RJ
breath为名词,意为“呼吸的空气;一口气”。
例2-2(2024·四川成都七中
hold one's breath屏住呼吸
实验学校期末)After having
短语
dinner,we left the empty plates.
be out of breath喘不上气
The waiter
take a deep breath深吸一口气
A.took away them
How long can you hold your breath underwater?
B.took them away
你能在水下憋气多长时间?
C.took off them
I was out of breath after I ran upstairs.
D.took them off
例2-3选词填空:breath和
我跑上楼后,上气不接下气的。
breathe.
When you are nervous,take a deep breath,and you may
I can't
Let me get my
feel relaxed..你紧张时,深呼吸一下,可能会觉得放松下来。
back.
【答案与解析】
拓展》breathe为动词,意为“呼吸”。
2-1 took our breath away
(2023·江西中考)When you yawn,you breathe deeply.
take sb's breath away是固定搭
当你打哈欠时,你在深呼吸。
配,意为“令人惊叹;让人叹绝”。
(岳阳中考)Every morning we get up early,breathe the
2-2B句意:吃完晚餐后,我
们留下了空盘子。服务员把它们
fresh air and hear the birds sing in the woods.
拿走了。take away(拿走)是“动
每天清晨,我们都早起,呼吸新鲜的空气,聆听树林里鸟
词十副词”型短语,所接宾语为代
儿的鸣叫。
词时,应将其置于take和away
注意两个词的发音:breathe/briδ/,breath/bre9/.
之间。take off意为“脱下;起
飞”,不符合题意。
Everything tasted good,especially the steamed chicken
2-3 breathe;breath句意:我
Soup.所有食物都好吃,特别是汽锅鸡。
呼吸不过来了。让我喘口气。情
要点3 especially是副词,意为“尤其;特别”,由“形容
态动词后接动词breathe;形容词
词especial((特别的;特殊的)十副词后缀-ly”构成。
性物主代词my后接名词breath。
●●●●●●要点③●●●●0
This book is helpful,especially if you want to learn
例3(经典·盐城中考)Cloth
about history..这本书很有用,尤其是如果你想学习历史。
shoes became popular during the
辨析
especially specially
Ming Dynasty,
in
Sichuan province.
副词,意为“尤其;
A.hardly
B.nearly
特别”,在句中作Flowers are always welcome,
C.really
D.especially
especially状语,用于列举某especially in winter.鲜花总是
【答案与解析】
个特例或某事物受欢迎的,尤其是在冬天。
3D句意:布鞋在明代非常
流行,特别是在四川省。hardly
的特殊性
意为“几乎不;几乎没有”;nearly
副词,意为“特意These textbooks are specially
意为“几乎;差不多”;really意为
specially
地;专门地”,常用written for beginners.这些教
“真正地”;especially意为“尤其;
特别”。此处是突出强调四川省,
来修饰动词
科书是专门为初学者编写的。
especially符合题意。