Unit 1 Section A Pronunciation&2a-2f（课时分层练）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练通过A组巩固过关、B组能力进阶、C组思维拔高及拓展链接中考的分层设计，构建从基础语言知识到综合思维应用的巩固路径，适配新授课教学，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|语音、词汇、基础句型|单一知识点强化，如语音辨析、单词拼写| |B组|对话逻辑、词汇运用、语篇理解|情境化综合应用，如补全对话、完形填空| |C组|语篇分析、推理判断|思维能力提升，如阅读单选的信息提取与逻辑推理| |拓展|中考题型、综合语言应用|真题衔接，如补全对话对接中考真题，提升应试能力|

Unit 1 Happy holiday Section A Pronunciation&2a-2f A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、语音题 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. fantastic B. anything C. anywhere D. anymore 2. A. everyone B. empty C. enjoy D. everything 3. A. mountain B. sound C. house D. soup 4. A. stayed B. played C. visited D. enjoyed 5. A. breath B. leave C. tea D. read 【答案】1. A     2. C     3. D     4. C     5. A      【解析】(1)题： fantastic中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为 /e/。 (2)题： enjoy中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 (3)题： soup中划线部分发音为/uː/，其他划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 (4)题： visited中划线部分发音为/ɪd/，其他划线部分发音为/d/。 (5)题： breath中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 请选择音节数与其它不同的单词。 1. A. apple B. home C. watch D. stopped 2. A. valuable B. geography C. chemical D. impossible 【答案】1. A     2. C      【解析】(1)题： apple/ˈæp(ə)l/，双音节词；home/həʊm/，单音节词；watch/wɒtʃ/，单音节词；stopped/stɒpt/，单音节词。四个选项中，除了A，其它都是单音节词，故选A。 (2)题： valuable/ˈvæljuəb(ə)l/，四个音节； geography/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/，四个音节； chemical/ˈkemɪk(ə)l/，三个音节； impossible/ɪmˈpɒsəbl/，四个音节。 四个选项中，除了C项，其它都含有四个音节，故选C。 二、单词拼写 1. I 　　　　　　　　 (享受) listening to music. 【答案】enjoy 【解析】句意：我享受听音乐。enjoy“享受”，动词；主语“I”为第一人称，一般现在时用enjoy。 2. 新素材 《疯狂动物城2》 Zootopia 2 is a f　　　　　　　　　 (极好的) film. Have you watched it? 【答案】fantastic##antastic 【解析】句意：《疯狂动物城2》是一部极好的电影，你看过了吗？根据汉语提示和首字母可知，此处应用fantastic，作定语，意为“极好的”。 3. They stayed in the old t　　　　　　　　 of Lijiang for a few days. 【答案】town##own 【解析】句意：他们在丽江老城待了几天。根据首字母“t”和语境“old...of Lijiang”可知指丽江“老城”，英文为old town，town“城镇”，在此为单数可数名词。 4. The landscape there took my 　　　　　　　　 (breathe) away so I will never forget it. 【答案】breath 【解析】句意：那里的风景美得让我叹为观止，所以我永远都不会忘记它。breathe“呼吸”，动词，根据“my”可知，形容词性物主代词后接名词。breathe的名词为breath，take one’s breath away“令人惊叹；让人叹为观止”。故填breath。 三、完成句子 1. 我们尤其需要认真对待每一次训练。 We 　　　　　　　　 need to take every training session seriously. 【答案】especially 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“尤其”。especially“尤其”，副词。故填especially。 2. Mary昨天待在家里，哪里也没有去。 Mary 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 home yesterday. She didn’t go anywhere. 【答案】① stayed    ② at 【解析】原句中“待在家里”是关键信息。固定短语stay at home表示“待在家里”；时间状语yesterday提示句子为一般过去时，stay的过去式为stayed。 3. They didn’t do anything fun last week. (改为同义句) They 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 fun last week. 【答案】① did    ② nothing 【解析】句意：上周他们没做任何有趣的事情。“didn’t do anything”等同于“did nothing”，两者都表示“什么都没做”。故填did；nothing。 4.You visited Mount Tai during your holiday. （改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答，You“你”） 一般疑问句：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 肯定回答：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 否定回答：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 【答案】① Did you visit Mount Tai during your holiday?    ② Yes, I did.    ③ No, I didn’t.##No, I did not. 【解析】句意：你假期里去爬了泰山。原句谓语动词visited是过去式，表明句子时态为一般过去时。一般过去时的实义动词变疑问句，需借助助动词Did置于句首，并将谓语动词visited还原为原形visit。主语you保持不变。问句的主语是you，回答时主语需转换为I。肯定回答用“Yes, I did.”，否定回答用“No, I didn’t.”或“No, I did not.”。 四、单项选择 1. The old __________ of Lijiang is famous for its old buildings and local culture, so many tourists come to visit it every year. A. country B. county C. town D. village 【答案】C 【解析】句意：丽江古城以其古老的建筑和当地文化而闻名，所以每年都有很多游客来参观。 考查名词辨析。country国家；county县；town城镇，镇；village村庄。根据“The old …of Lijiang is famous for its old buildings and local culture, so many tourists come to visit it every year.”的句意可知，此处表示丽江古城。故选C。 2. —How was your New Year’s Day holiday? —Great! The fireworks show was so beautiful that it took my ________ away. A. wing B. sense C. breath D. dream 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你的元旦假期过得怎么样？——太棒了！烟花表演如此美丽，以至于让我喘不过气来。 考查名词辨析。wing翅膀；sense感觉；breath呼吸；dream梦想。“take one’s breath away”表示“（因美丽或惊讶）令人屏息/惊叹”，符合语境中烟花表演带来的震撼效果。故选C。 3. All of the children were happy on Children’s Day, ________when they saw the presents. A. especially B. hardly C. mainly D. usually 【答案】A 【解析】句意：儿童节那天所有孩子都很开心，尤其是当他们看到礼物的时候。    考查副词辨析。especially尤其、特别；hardly几乎不；mainly主要地；usually通常。根据“when they saw the presents”可知，此处是对“开心”的程度进行强调，突出看到礼物时的状态，用especially符合语境。故选A。 4. —How was your summer camp last week? —________. A. Let’s go B. That’s right C. I’m fine D. Really good 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你上周的夏令营怎么样？——非常好。 考查情景交际。Let’s go我们走吧；That’s right没错；I’m fine我很好；Really good非常好。根据“How was your summer camp last week?”可知，是对事物情况的提问，答语应描述夏令营的状况，Really good符合语境。故选D。 5. —________ —Not bad, but I have to do a lot of homework every day. A. How’s it going with your studies? B. How is your work? C. What about your class? D. What do you have to do? 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你的学习进展如何？——还不错，但是我每天得做很多作业。 考查情景交际。How’s it going with your studies你的学习进展如何；How is your work你的工作怎么样；What about your class你的班级/课程怎么样；What do you have to do你必须做什么。根据答语“Not bad, but I have to do a lot of homework every day.”（还不错，但是我每天得做很多作业）可知，答语中提到了“作业”，这与学习相关，因此问句应询问学习情况。选项A直接询问学习进展，与答语逻辑一致。故选A。 6. —How was your holiday? —It was ________. I had a wonderful time. A. fantastic B. boring C. terrible D. bad 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你的假期怎么样？——非常棒。我玩得很开心。 fantastic极好的；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；bad不好的。根据后一句“I had a wonderful time.”（我玩得很愉快）可知此处需要表达褒义含义，故选fantastic。 7. I did ________ special. I just stayed at home. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我没有做什么特殊的事。我仅仅待在家里了。 something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything每一件事。根据“I just stayed at home.”可知，没做特别的事情。 8. Tom ______ his father a bottle of wine as a birthday gift yesterday. A. buy B. buys C. will buy D. bought 【答案】D 【解析】句意：汤姆昨天给他父亲买了一瓶葡萄酒作为生日礼物。 考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。故选D。 9. — Lucy, what’s your father doing right now? — ________. He is just watching a football game on TV. A. Nothing much B. No problem C. Never mind D. Well done 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——露西，你爸爸现在在做什么？——没什么。他只是在看电视上的足球比赛。 考查情景交际。Nothing much没什么；No problem没问题；Never mind没关系；Well done做得好。根据“He is just watching a football game on TV.”可知，父亲只是在看电视上的足球比赛，即父亲没做什么重要的事情。故选A。 10. The warm weather will ________ for nearly one week in this city. A. look B. stay C. become D. feel 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这座城市的温暖天气将持续近一周。 look看起来；stay持续；become变得；feel感觉。根据句子中的“for nearly one week”表示一段时间，这里需要一个能表示“持续、保持某种状态”的动词，应填stay。 11. The scenery of Yulong Mountain was so amazing that it ________ his breath away. A. take B. takes C. took D. is taking 【答案】C 【解析】句意：玉龙山的景色如此迷人，以至于使他惊叹不已。 根据“The scenery of Yulong Mountain was so amazing”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式took。固定搭配take one’s breath away意为“使某人惊叹不已”。应填took。 12. Listening to soft music helps me _______ after a busy and tiring week. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing D. relaxation 【答案】A 【解析】句意：听轻音乐帮助我在忙碌疲惫的一周后放松。 relax放松（动词原形）；relaxed放松的（形容词）；relaxing令人放松的（形容词）；relaxation放松（名词）。根据固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.可知，help后接宾语me，空处需用动词原形作宾语补足语。应填relax。 13. Annie took a lot of___________ with her mobile phone when she visited the Great Wall last summer holiday. A. photo B. photoes C. photos 【答案】C 【解析】句意：去年暑假，Annie参观了长城的时候用手机拍了许多照片。 考查名词复数。photo 照片（单数）；photoes 形式错误；photos 照片（复数）。take photos 拍照。以-o结尾的单词，有生命加-es；无生命加-s。照片属于无生命。故选C。 14. —Did you go ________ interesting? —Yes, I went to Shanghai. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你去了什么有趣的地方吗？——是的，我去了上海。 somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处。根据“Did you go...”可知，此处需要不定副词指代某个地方，本句为一般疑问句，应用anywhere，somewhere常用于肯定句。 一、补全对话 选择恰当的句子，有两项多余 Adam: Hi, Peter! Long time no see. 　　　　1　　　　 Peter: It was fantastic! I went to Yunnan with my family. Adam: Really? 　　　　2　　　　 Peter: We visited the old town of Lijiang and climbed Yulong Mountain. Adam: 　　　　3　　　　 The scenery there is famous. Peter: Yes, and we took lots of photos. Adam: 　　　　4　　　　 Peter: Yes, we tried the steamed chicken soup. It was delicious! What about you, Adam? Did you go anywhere? Adam: No, I just stayed at home. 　　　　5　　　　 but I still relaxed. A. Did you go anywhere interesting? B. How was your holiday? C. I did nothing special, D. What did you do there? E. That sounds great. F. Did you try any local food? G. Where did you go? 【答案】1. B     2. D     3. E     4. F     5. C      【解析】本文主要介绍Adam和Peter久别重逢，两人互相交流假期出行经历的一段对话。 (1)题： 根据答句“It was fantastic! I went to Yunnan with my family.”可知，此处询问假期过得怎么样。B选项“How was your holiday?”符合语境。 (2)题： 根据答句“We visited the old town of Lijiang and climbed Yulong Mountain.”可知，此处询问在那里做了什么。D选项“What did you do there?”符合语境。 (3)题： 根据后句“The scenery there is famous.”以及Peter的回答“Yes”可知，Adam此处是在对Peter的经历表示赞叹。E选项“That sounds great.”符合语境。 (4)题： 根据答句“Yes, we tried the steamed chicken soup.”可知，此处询问是否品尝当地美食。F选项“Did you try any local food?”符合语境。 (5)题： 根据前句“I just stayed at home.”以及后句“but I still relaxed.”可知，此处表示虽然没做特别的事，但很放松。C选项“I did nothing special,”符合语境及转折逻辑。 二、选词填空 fantastic, breath, anywhere, stayed, nothing, quite, everyone, with Last holiday I didn’t go 　　　　1　　　　 far. I 　　　　2　　　　 at home and did 　　　　3　　　　 special. My friend went to Yunnan 　　　　4　　　　 his family. He said the trip was 　　　　5　　　　. Yulong Mountain took his 　　　　6　　　　 away. He took 　　　　7　　　　 a few photos. 　　　　8　　　　 loved the beautiful place. 【答案】1. anywhere     2. stayed     3. nothing     4. with     5. fantastic     6. breath     7. quite     8. Everyone      【解析】【原文】 本文主要介绍了作者假期宅在家无事可做，自己的朋友和家人去云南游玩，玉龙雪山景色绝美，大家都很喜欢那里。 (1)题： 句意：上个假期我没有去远的地方。根据语境和后一句的“at home”可知，这里指作者没有去远的地方，填anywhere作地点状语。 (2)题： 句意：我待在家里，没做什么特别的事。根据前一句“Last holiday I didn’t go anywhere far.”可知，作者待在家里。全文为一般过去时，故填stayed。 (3)题： 句意：我待在家里，没做什么特别的事。根据前文可知作者假期没有去远的地方而是待在家里，因此这里指没做什么特别的事，填不定代词nothing作did的宾语。 (4)题： 句意：我的朋友和家人去了云南。结合语境可知，这里指朋友和他的家人一起去云南，填介词with。 (5)题： 句意：他说旅途美妙极了。空前是系动词was，填形容词作表语。结合后文可知，这里指旅途很美妙，填fantastic。 (6)题： 句意：玉龙雪山让他惊叹。空前是形容词性物主代词his，填名词作宾语。take one’s breath away是固定搭配，意为“令某人惊叹”。故填breath。 (7)题： 句意：他拍了许多照片。quite a few是固定搭配，意为“不少、许多”。故填quite。 (8)题： 句意：所有人都喜爱这个美丽的地方。本句缺少主语，结合语境可知，这里指大家都爱这个地方。句首需首字母大写，故填Everyone。 三、完形填空 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Lily Miller is a Grade 8 student. She loves living in the city, especially during the vacations. But this summer vacation, her parents 　　　1　　　 to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the 　　　2　　　 in a village. Lily was so unhappy that she ran upstairs (向楼上) to her bedroom. She spent the day in her room. She really disliked the 　　　3　　　. It was too boring for her. There were very 　　　4　　　 things that Lily liked doing. When it was dark, Lily was 　　　5　　　. She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family. 　　　6　　　 her surprise, it was wonderful! She ate mashed potatoes and apple pies. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She 　　　7　　　 to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw some 　　　8　　　 flying in the sky and some horses running on the farm! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to 　　　9　　　. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she enjoyed 　　　10　　　. Because of her parents, Lily tried something different and had a great holiday. 1. A. forgot B. decided C. arrived 2. A. farm B. park C. hospital 3. A. school B. city C. countryside 4. A. happy B. few C. good 5. A. hungry B. simple C. nervous 6. A. As B. For C. To 7. A. replied B. climbed C. pointed 8. A. monkeys B. cows C. birds 9. A. leave B. write C. say 10. A. himself B. herself C. yourself 【答案】1. B     2. A     3. C     4. B     5. A     6. C     7. B     8. C     9. A     10. B      【解析】本文讲述城市女孩莉莉起初对乡村生活不满，但最终享受农场假期的故事。 (1)题： 句意：但是这个暑假，她的父母决定去她祖父母的农场。 forgot忘记；decided决定；arrived到达。根据“She loves living in the city…But this summer vacation…to go to her grandparents’ farm”可知，此处指“决定”去农场，故选B。 (2)题： 句意：坐了两个小时的公共汽车后，他们到达了一个村庄的农场。 farm农场；park公园；hospital医院。根据“to go to her grandparents’ farm”可知，是到达了“农场”，故选A。 (3)题： 句意：她真的很不喜欢乡下。 school学校；city城市；countryside乡下。根据“She loves living in the city”以及“She spent the day in her room.”可知，她不喜欢“乡下”，故选C。 (4)题： 句意：莉莉喜欢做的事情很少。 happy开心的；few很少；good好的。根据“It was too boring for her.”可知，她觉得乡下很无聊，所以喜欢做的事情“很少”，故选B。 (5)题： 句意：天黑时，莉莉饿了。 hungry饥饿的；simple简单的；nervous紧张的。根据“She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family.”可知，因为“饿”了，所以下去吃晚饭，故选A。 (6)题： 句意：令她惊讶的是，晚餐太棒了！ As作为；For为了；To到。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语，故选C。 (7)题： 句意：她爬到山顶和蝴蝶一起玩，欣赏美丽的风景。 replied回复；climbed爬；pointed指向。根据“to the top of the hill”可知，是“爬到”山顶，故选B。 (8)题： 句意：她还看到一些鸟儿在天空中飞翔，一些马在农场里奔跑！ monkeys猴子；cows奶牛；birds鸟。根据“flying in the sky”可知，此处指“鸟”在天空中飞，故选C。 (9)题： 句意：一周后，莉莉很伤心，因为她不得不离开。 leave离开；write写；say说。根据“On the way home”可知，此处表示要“离开”这里回家，故选A。 (10)题： 句意：回家的路上，她在日记里写下了她自己有多开心。 himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“she enjoyed...”可知，此处指“她自己”很开心，enjoy oneself“过得快乐”，主语是she，用herself，故选B。 一、阅读单选 A篇 This summer vacation, many students went to some places of interest. Let’s see where they went and what their trips were like. I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) and had a great time. We ate some delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. My family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were really exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was delicious! My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy-tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t cheap at all. My uncle works in Xizang. This summer I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. 1. Who went boating during the vacation? A. Helen. B. Diana. C. Bruce. D. Jason. 2. Bruce went to Hong Kong ________. A. by plane B. by train C. by bus D. by car 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Helen went to Xi’an alone. B. Bruce saw many high mountains. C. Diana didn’t like the seafood. D. Jason visited his uncle in Xizang. 【答案】1. B     2. A     3. D      【解析】本文是记叙文。主要以“Helen、Diana、Bruce、Jason”四个孩子为第一视角，讲述各自暑假的旅行经历。 (1)题： 细节理解题。根据表格第一行第二列“We went swimming and boating.”可知，Diana去划船了。故选B。 (2)题： 细节理解题。根据表格第二行第一列“My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane.”可知，Bruce坐飞机去了香港。故选A。 (3)题： 细节理解题。根据表格第二行第二列“My uncle works in Xizang. This summer I took a train to visit him.”可知，Jason去西藏看望了他的叔叔。故选D。 B篇 During the summer vacation, I took part in a summer camp in Chengdu. There I made many friends and had some wonderful experiences. I saw lovely pandas, visited some museums and tasted hot pot. However, the most impressive (令人印象深刻的) part for me was the teamwork. One day, after watching the pandas, making differently shaped food for them to eat, and cutting bamboo leaves, the teacher asked us to create a mind map of what we had learned and experienced over those days. We came up with a lot of different ideas and decided to work together.      ▲      I was in charge of the writing part. Two of my friends recalled what had happened those days, while the left one organized their ideas. We finished it as quickly as possible. When the four of us shared it with others, I felt proud. It can be hard to do a task alone. But in some ways, teamwork is even more challenging. It needs us to communicate well, set clear goals, play our own roles, and trust and respect each other. But the fruit of teamwork can be very sweet! 1. Which of the following can be put in the “     ▲     ”? A. I thought it was really hard. B. We must finish it in three days. C. All of us wanted to do more work. D. I worked on it with my three new friends. 2. If we want to work with others, we may not need to ________. A. be clear about what we should do B. learn about others’ hobbies first C. communicate with others well D. trust and respect others 3. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A. Teamwork is necessary. B. Doing tasks alone is much easier. C. All the tasks must be done as quickly as possible. D. Everyone wants to share the fruit of teamwork. 4. What kind of writing may the passage be? A. An advertisement. B. A song. C. A diary. D. A play. 【答案】1. D     2. B     3. A     4. C      【解析】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了作者暑假参加成都夏令营的经历，重点记叙了作者和伙伴分工合作完成思维导图的团队任务，感悟到团队合作虽有挑战，但收获十分珍贵。 (1)题： 推理判断题。根据第二段空格前面“We came up with a lot of different ideas and decided to work together.”及后面“I was in charge of the writing part. Two of my friends recalled what had happened those days, while the left one organized their ideas.”可知，此处缺少的内容应该和团队合作有关。 (2)题： 细节理解题。根据第三段“It needs us to communicate well, set clear goals, play our own roles, and trust and respect each other.”可知，团队合作需要我们明确自己的任务、与他人沟通顺畅以及互相信任和尊重。 (3)题： 推理判断题。根据第三段“But the fruit of teamwork can be very sweet!”可知，作者很可能认为团队合作是非常有必要的。 (4)题： 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者以第一人称的口吻叙事，讲述了自己参加夏令营活动的所思所想，故可推测本文可能是一篇日记。 一、补全对话 （来源:2024年宁夏中考英语真题）阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, Amy. Where did you go on vacation? B: Oh, hi, Lily. 　　　1　　　 A: Wow, which do you like best? B: Well, I think Ningxia Museum is the best. There are many rock paintings there. 　　　2　　　 A: Were there many people in it? B: Yes. There were many students there, but they were quiet. A: Cool! 　　　3　　　 B: No, I won’t. Next year, I plan to visit Chengdu. A: Nice plan. By the way, I’ll have a party at home this Sunday. 　　　4　　　 B: Sure, I’d love to! What do you think I should wear? A: 　　　5　　　 B: Wonderful! See you on Sunday! A: See you! A. You can wear a nice dress. B. Would you like to come? C. You know, I like rock paintings very much. D. I went to Ningxia and visited some museums there E. Will you go there next year? 【答案】1. D     2. C     3. E     4. B     5. A      【解析】本文是一则对话。Lily询问了Amy的假期情况，并邀请她参加自己的派对。 (1)题： 根据“Where did you go on vacation?”可知，空处应是回答假期去了什么地方，D项“我去了宁夏，参观了那里的一些博物馆”符合语境，故选D。 (2)题： 根据“There are many rock paintings there.”可知，此处介绍的是岩画，C项“你知道，我非常喜欢岩画。”符合语境，故选C。 (3)题： 根据“ No, I won’t.”可知，空处应是will开头的一般疑问句，E项“明年你会去那里吗”符合语境，故选E。 (4)题： 根据“ By the way, I’ll have a party at home this Sunday. ”和“Sure, I’d love to!”可知，空处应是邀请对方参加派对，B项“你愿意来吗”符合语境，故选B。 (5)题： 根据“What do you think I should wear?”可知，空处应是介绍穿着的建议，A项“你可以穿一条漂亮的裙子。”符合语境，故选A。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Happy holiday Section A Pronunciation&2a-2f A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、语音题 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. fantastic B. anything C. anywhere D. anymore 2. A. everyone B. empty C. enjoy D. everything 3. A. mountain B. sound C. house D. soup 4. A. stayed B. played C. visited D. enjoyed 5. A. breath B. leave C. tea D. read 请选择音节数与其它不同的单词。 1. A. apple B. home C. watch D. stopped 2. A. valuable B. geography C. chemical D. impossible 二、单词拼写 1. I 　　　　　　　　 (享受) listening to music. 2. 新素材 《疯狂动物城2》 Zootopia 2 is a f　　　　　　　　　 (极好的) film. Have you watched it? 3. They stayed in the old t　　　　　　　　 of Lijiang for a few days. 4. The landscape there took my 　　　　　　　　 (breathe) away so I will never forget it. 三、完成句子 1. 我们尤其需要认真对待每一次训练。 We 　　　　　　　　 need to take every training session seriously. 2. Mary昨天待在家里，哪里也没有去。 Mary 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 home yesterday. She didn’t go anywhere. 3. They didn’t do anything fun last week. (改为同义句) They 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 fun last week. 4.You visited Mount Tai during your holiday. （改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答，You“你”） 一般疑问句：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 肯定回答：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 否定回答：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 四、单项选择 1. The old __________ of Lijiang is famous for its old buildings and local culture, so many tourists come to visit it every year. A. country B. county C. town D. village 2. —How was your New Year’s Day holiday? —Great! The fireworks show was so beautiful that it took my ________ away. A. wing B. sense C. breath D. dream 3. All of the children were happy on Children’s Day, ________when they saw the presents. A. especially B. hardly C. mainly D. usually 4. —How was your summer camp last week? —________. A. Let’s go B. That’s right C. I’m fine D. Really good 5. —________ —Not bad, but I have to do a lot of homework every day. A. How’s it going with your studies? B. How is your work? C. What about your class? D. What do you have to do? 6. —How was your holiday? —It was ________. I had a wonderful time. A. fantastic B. boring C. terrible D. bad 7. I did ________ special. I just stayed at home. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 8. Tom ______ his father a bottle of wine as a birthday gift yesterday. A. buy B. buys C. will buy D. bought 9. — Lucy, what’s your father doing right now? — ________. He is just watching a football game on TV. A. Nothing much B. No problem C. Never mind D. Well done 10. The warm weather will ________ for nearly one week in this city. A. look B. stay C. become D. feel 11. The scenery of Yulong Mountain was so amazing that it ________ his breath away. A. take B. takes C. took D. is taking 12. Listening to soft music helps me _______ after a busy and tiring week. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing D. relaxation 13. Annie took a lot of___________ with her mobile phone when she visited the Great Wall last summer holiday. A. photo B. photoes C. photos 14. —Did you go ________ interesting? —Yes, I went to Shanghai. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere 一、补全对话 选择恰当的句子，有两项多余 Adam: Hi, Peter! Long time no see. 　　　　1　　　　 Peter: It was fantastic! I went to Yunnan with my family. Adam: Really? 　　　　2　　　　 Peter: We visited the old town of Lijiang and climbed Yulong Mountain. Adam: 　　　　3　　　　 The scenery there is famous. Peter: Yes, and we took lots of photos. Adam: 　　　　4　　　　 Peter: Yes, we tried the steamed chicken soup. It was delicious! What about you, Adam? Did you go anywhere? Adam: No, I just stayed at home. 　　　　5　　　　 but I still relaxed. A. Did you go anywhere interesting? B. How was your holiday? C. I did nothing special, D. What did you do there? E. That sounds great. F. Did you try any local food? G. Where did you go? 二、选词填空 fantastic, breath, anywhere, stayed, nothing, quite, everyone, with Last holiday I didn’t go 　　　　1　　　　 far. I 　　　　2　　　　 at home and did 　　　　3　　　　 special. My friend went to Yunnan 　　　　4　　　　 his family. He said the trip was 　　　　5　　　　. Yulong Mountain took his 　　　　6　　　　 away. He took 　　　　7　　　　 a few photos. 　　　　8　　　　 loved the beautiful place. 三、完形填空 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Lily Miller is a Grade 8 student. She loves living in the city, especially during the vacations. But this summer vacation, her parents 　　　1　　　 to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the 　　　2　　　 in a village. Lily was so unhappy that she ran upstairs (向楼上) to her bedroom. She spent the day in her room. She really disliked the 　　　3　　　. It was too boring for her. There were very 　　　4　　　 things that Lily liked doing. When it was dark, Lily was 　　　5　　　. She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family. 　　　6　　　 her surprise, it was wonderful! She ate mashed potatoes and apple pies. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She 　　　7　　　 to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw some 　　　8　　　 flying in the sky and some horses running on the farm! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to 　　　9　　　. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she enjoyed 　　　10　　　. Because of her parents, Lily tried something different and had a great holiday. 1. A. forgot B. decided C. arrived 2. A. farm B. park C. hospital 3. A. school B. city C. countryside 4. A. happy B. few C. good 5. A. hungry B. simple C. nervous 6. A. As B. For C. To 7. A. replied B. climbed C. pointed 8. A. monkeys B. cows C. birds 9. A. leave B. write C. say 10. A. himself B. herself C. yourself 一、阅读单选 A篇 This summer vacation, many students went to some places of interest. Let’s see where they went and what their trips were like. I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) and had a great time. We ate some delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. My family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were really exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was delicious! My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy-tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t cheap at all. My uncle works in Xizang. This summer I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. 1. Who went boating during the vacation? A. Helen. B. Diana. C. Bruce. D. Jason. 2. Bruce went to Hong Kong ________. A. by plane B. by train C. by bus D. by car 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Helen went to Xi’an alone. B. Bruce saw many high mountains. C. Diana didn’t like the seafood. D. Jason visited his uncle in Xizang. B篇 During the summer vacation, I took part in a summer camp in Chengdu. There I made many friends and had some wonderful experiences. I saw lovely pandas, visited some museums and tasted hot pot. However, the most impressive (令人印象深刻的) part for me was the teamwork. One day, after watching the pandas, making differently shaped food for them to eat, and cutting bamboo leaves, the teacher asked us to create a mind map of what we had learned and experienced over those days. We came up with a lot of different ideas and decided to work together.      ▲      I was in charge of the writing part. Two of my friends recalled what had happened those days, while the left one organized their ideas. We finished it as quickly as possible. When the four of us shared it with others, I felt proud. It can be hard to do a task alone. But in some ways, teamwork is even more challenging. It needs us to communicate well, set clear goals, play our own roles, and trust and respect each other. But the fruit of teamwork can be very sweet! 1. Which of the following can be put in the “     ▲     ”? A. I thought it was really hard. B. We must finish it in three days. C. All of us wanted to do more work. D. I worked on it with my three new friends. 2. If we want to work with others, we may not need to ________. A. be clear about what we should do B. learn about others’ hobbies first C. communicate with others well D. trust and respect others 3. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A. Teamwork is necessary. B. Doing tasks alone is much easier. C. All the tasks must be done as quickly as possible. D. Everyone wants to share the fruit of teamwork. 4. What kind of writing may the passage be? A. An advertisement. B. A song. C. A diary. D. A play. 一、补全对话 （来源:2024年宁夏中考英语真题）阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, Amy. Where did you go on vacation? B: Oh, hi, Lily. 　　　1　　　 A: Wow, which do you like best? B: Well, I think Ningxia Museum is the best. There are many rock paintings there. 　　　2　　　 A: Were there many people in it? B: Yes. There were many students there, but they were quiet. A: Cool! 　　　3　　　 B: No, I won’t. Next year, I plan to visit Chengdu. A: Nice plan. By the way, I’ll have a party at home this Sunday. 　　　4　　　 B: Sure, I’d love to! What do you think I should wear? A: 　　　5　　　 B: Wonderful! See you on Sunday! A: See you! A. You can wear a nice dress. B. Would you like to come? C. You know, I like rock paintings very much. D. I went to Ningxia and visited some museums there E. Will you go there next year? 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $