精品解析：浙江省宁波六校2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

绝密★考试结束前 2025学年第一学期宁波六校联盟高一高二期中联考 高一年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a supermarket. B. On a farm. C. At home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I just bought some strawberries from the supermarket. The salesperson said they were fresh from the farm. M: I’ll go to the kitchen and wash them. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Meet a client. B. Translate a file. C. Prepare meeting materials. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Bill, I’m busy preparing meeting materials. I was wondering if you could help me translate this file. M: Is that urgent? I need to meet a client later. W: Yes. In that case, I’ll ask someone else for help. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A play. B. An actor. C. A case. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I like this actor. His acting is excellent. He once played a carpenter in a play. W: I like his role as a policeman who solves many tough cases. He really inspires me. I want to be like him when I graduate. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of Jacob? A. He’s capable. B. He’s experienced. C. He’s bad-tempered. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard that Jacob had a quarrel with our boss. He is not experienced in work and has a bad temper. W: But I think Jacob is quite capable of doing much work. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman probably talking to? A. A doctor. B. Her husband. C. Her son. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: My son has been sneezing a lot this morning. Can you examine him? M: Oh, let me see. How old is he? W: Three years old. M: He just has a cold. I will prescribe him something for that. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s a problem of AI according to the man? A High cost. B. Privacy risks. C. Slow speed. 7. What will the speakers do next? A Go to the bank. B. Order some food. C. Return home. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Now artificial intelligence (AI) is used in all aspects. The National Center for Missing & Exploited Children has used AI to help many missing children return home. M: That’s a good thing. However, you can’t ignore that AI can also be harmful to humans. For instance, AI is bound to have access to many users’ private data, and it sometimes cannot protect privacy well. W: But it’s really convenient. And a lot of processes can be automated when you’re at the bank. M: Yeah. Let’s order first and talk over dinner, okay? W: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does the conversation take place? A. On December 15th. B. On December 10th. C. On December 5th. 9. What is the woman’s nationality? A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. Korean. 10. What does the man always do on his birthdays? A. Have longevity noodles. B. Have seaweed soup. C. Go out to sing karaoke. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: My birthday is only 10 days away, and I plan to spend it with my parents. M: Is that on December 15th? W: Yeah. M: What do you usually do to celebrate your birthday? W: I usually have longevity noodles and go out to sing karaoke. M: Are you from China? W: Yes, but I work in Japan now. M: I see. In Korea, we always have seaweed soup on our birthdays. W: I know, because I often see that in Korean dramas. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the woman study Russian? A. She’s interested in it. B. She wants to make more friends. C. She’s going abroad. 12 What does the woman find difficult in learning Russian? A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 13. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Read Russian aloud. B. Do grammar practice and reflect. C. Memorize the words. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m having difficulty in learning Russian. M: I didn’t know you were learning Russian. Are you going abroad? W: No. I’m just fascinated by Russian itself. I have asked many friends for advice. I remember you are a Russian major, right? M: Yeah. Do you have trouble with pronunciation, or anything else? W: In fact, I listen to tapes and read Russian aloud every morning, so I think my pronunciation is not bad. Besides, I’m good at memorizing the words, so my vocabulary is also good. The problem is that I really don’t understand the use of grammar. M: It is essential for beginners to lay a solid foundation. You should do more grammar exercises and give yourself time for reflection. Practice makes perfect. W: I see. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why will the man go to California? A. For sightseeing. B. For a wedding. C. For a meeting. 15. Where are the speakers? A. In Texas. B. In Nevada. C. In Alaska. 16. How much does the man need to pay? A. $300. B. $320. C. $340. 17. How will the man pay? A. By check. B. By bank card. C. In cash. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Thrifty Car Rental. Can I help you? M: Yeah. My friend recommended your company to me. She rented your car and went to Texas for sightseeing last month. I’m going to California for a conference this weekend and it’s a short drive from Nevada to get there, so I have to rent a car for two days. W: Okay. What size do you have in mind? M: A mid-sized car is perfect. W: How about that black car? $170 a day including tax and insurance. M: Can you make it a little cheaper? W: How about $10 off? M: Come on. My sister is getting married in Alaska next month. If I’m satisfied with your company this time, I’ll definitely come back again next month. W: Well, in that case, I would ask $150 a day. M: Deal. W: How would you like to pay, by check or bank card? M: I’m sorry I only carry some cash on me. W: Okay. And remember to return the car with a full tank of gas. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did the study show? A. Less than half changed their emotion. B. Only half were anxious. C. 85% handled anxiety well. 19. What may happen when you are under stress? A. Planning your journey ahead. B. Ignoring some important details. C. Waiting to be called by friends. 20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion? A. Focus on something else. B. Skip your normal routine. C. Avoid searching for symptoms online. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Not so long ago, I had a couple of physical checkups, which thankfully turned out to be nothing serious. But for those ten long days while I was waiting for the results, I was a nervous wreck. Frankly, I could have handled it better. Don’t Be Hard on Yourself We all cope differently in times of stress. A 2017 US study of people waiting for medical results found that just under half reported a “change in emotional state” — and 85 percent of this group said they were anxious. Check the Small stuff If you’re expecting a phone call, check which number you’ll be called on and at approximately what time. If you have an in-person appointment, plan your journey in advance. It sounds obvious, but it’s these all important details that tend to slip through the net, particularly when we’re under stress. Try to Distract Yourself Sticking to your normal routine is usually the best option. Being physically active gives your brain something else to focus on, which helps lower stress and anxiety levels. Don’t Consult “Dr. Google” Every time a scary new thought pops into your head, it’s all too easy to start googling symptoms and potential outcomes. But remember, whatever information you find online won’t be specific to your situation and could well be inaccurate or misleading. 第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for some movies? You’ve landed on the right place. Let’s take a look at the list I’ve collected. A Beautiful Mind A Beautiful Mind is the story of John Nash, a mathematician who went on to win the Nobel Prize for his Game Theory. This movie brings his whole journey on screen — from his beginning to his downhill ride. The first half is all about his rise to fame while the second half shows how he slowly falls into madness. After many years of fighting, he finally is victorious. I.Q. The story is about an auto mechanic who falls for Albert Einstein’s niece. The only problem is that she is engaged (已订婚的) to someone else. Fortunately, Einstein likes him. The young man pretends to be a physicist to run after her, but things don’t go as he has planned. If A Beautiful Mind was a little too heavy for you, I.Q. would be the perfect fit. It’s a light drama that is funny and heartwarming for the most part. Good Will Hunting Good Will Hunting is a touching tale of a troubled young man called Will Hunting who is gifted with a natural talent in mathematics. However, he is struggling to find his identity. He can solve any math problem, but not the one he seems to be struggling with in his life. His life seems to be getting only worse until one day he meets Sean, a therapist, who helps him find direction in life. Creation Creation is a story of a famous scientist, Charles Darwin, best known for his Theory of Evolution. This movie attempts to bring his struggling days into focus, the time when he was dealing with the loss of his daughter and was suffering from hallucinations (幻觉). At the same time, he was working on a book called On the Origin of Species, which he finally completed. All in all, Creation is a great historical drama. 21. If you are interested in a relaxing movie, which one can you see? A. I.Q B. Creation C. A Beautiful Mind D. Good Will Hunting 22. Who are experts in mathematics? A. Will Hunting and Sean. B. John Nash and Will Hunting. C. Charles Darwin and Sean. D. John Nash and Charles Darwin. 23. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce movies. B. To promote science. C. To recommend actors. D. To compare movies. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍4部电影。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据I.Q部分“If A Beautiful Mind was a little too heavy for you, I.Q. would be the perfect fit. It’s a light drama that is funny and heartwarming for the most part. (如果《美丽心灵》对你来说有点沉重，那么《智商》将是你的完美选择。这是一部轻松的戏剧，在很大程度上既有趣又温暖人心)”可知，I.Q是一部轻松的戏剧，适合让人放松。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据A Beautiful Mind部分“A Beautiful Mind is the story of John Nash, a mathematician who went on to win the Nobel Prize for his Game Theory. (《美丽心灵》讲述了约翰·纳什的故事，他是一位数学家，后来凭借博弈论获得了诺贝尔奖)”和Good Will Hunting部分“Good Will Hunting is a touching tale of a troubled young man called Will Hunting who is gifted with a natural talent in mathematics. (《心灵捕手》是一个感人的故事，讲述了一个名叫Will Hunting的陷入困境的年轻人，他天生有数学天赋)”可知，John Nash和Will Hunting是数学家。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you looking for some movies? You’ve landed on the right place. Let’s take a look at the list I’ve collected.( 你在找电影吗？你找对地方了。让我们看看我收集的清单)”可知，这篇文章主要是给读者介绍一些电影。故选A。 B In Katmai National. Park, a mother bear and her cub walk toward us, then sit down and nap, completely at ease with us being around. And the feeling is shared. My husband, nervous about being near such large predators (捕食者) an hour ago, now relaxes so much that he falls asleep in the grass too. The Katmai coast can only be reached by air or sea. Its faraway location helps keep bear viewing safe. Our guide, Bachrach, tells us that the common view of bears as violent predators killing for meat actually only shows part of the picture. The Katmai spring sees bears feast on plants and dig for shellfish during low tide. From late June to September, they move to salmon-filled rivers for the salmon, but they also keep eating grass and berries. Each time we spot a bear, Bachrach reminds us to read its behavior. If the bear appears relaxed, we can watch for a while from a safe distance. As responsible visitors, we must never let it get too close, and never let even a bit of our food fall to the ground. Bachrach learned this the hard way after a bear entered a cabin and stayed near the door for days, expecting more after finding fruit. Besides, we must also avoid disturbing the bears while they feed. As they drink along the river, we carefully move around them. “What do you think people get out of seeing bears?” I ask Bachrach. “I’ve watched visitors go from hesitant to amazed, then comfortable, and then observant and thoughtful. Hopefully they learn to share space with wild animals. Those who don’t learn to share don’t grow alongside each other. And those who share, do,” he says. 24. Why does the husband fall asleep? A. He is uninterested in bears. B. He doesn’t want to disturb the bears. C. He enjoys the author’s company. D. He feels safe in the environment. 25. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Bears’ attacking behavior. B. Katmai’s faraway location. C. Bears’ different diets. D. Katmai’s changing seasons. 26. What should a responsible bear visitor do? A. Follow bears closely. B. Share food with bears. C. Talk to bears. D. Watch bears only. 27. What does Bachrach hope people learn from bear viewing? A. To live in peace with wildlife. B. To survive in the wild. C. To increase space for wildlife. D. To look after bears thoughtfully. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在Katmai国家公园观赏熊的经历，以及向导Bachrach对于如何与熊共处、观赏熊的注意事项和意义的讲解。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“My husband, nervous about being near such large predators (捕食者) an hour ago, now relaxes so much that he falls asleep in the grass too.(我的丈夫一个小时前还因为靠近这么大型的捕食者而紧张，现在放松得在草地上也睡着了)”可知，作者的丈夫之前因为靠近大型捕食者而紧张，但现在他感到非常放松，以至于在草地上睡着了。由此可推断，他感到环境是安全的，所以才能安心入睡。故选D项。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“The Katmai coast can only be reached by air or sea. Its faraway location helps keep bear viewing safe. Our guide, Bachrach, tells us that the common view of bears as violent predators killing for meat actually only shows part of the picture. The Katmai spring sees bears feast on plants and dig for shellfish during low tide. From late June to September, they move to salmon-filled rivers for the salmon, but they also keep eating grass and berries.(只能乘飞机或乘船到达卡特迈海岸。其偏远的位置有助于保证观熊的安全。我们的向导Bachrach告诉我们，人们普遍认为熊是凶猛的食肉动物，为了吃肉而杀戮，这实际上只是事情的一部分。卡特迈的春天，熊会大吃植物，并在低潮时挖贝类。从6月下旬到9月，它们会迁移到满是鲑鱼的河流去捕食鲑鱼，但它们也会继续吃草和浆果)”可知，本段主要介绍了熊的不同饮食习惯，包括吃植物、挖贝类以及捕食鲑鱼等。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“As responsible visitors, we must never let it get too close, and never let even a bit of our food fall to the ground.(作为负责任的游客，我们决不能让它靠得太近，也决不能让我们的食物掉到地上)”和“Besides, we must also avoid disturbing the bears while they feed.(此外，我们还必须避免在熊进食时打扰它们)”可知，作为负责任的观熊者，应该保持与熊的安全距离，不要让食物掉落到地上，同时避免在熊进食时打扰它们。也就是说，负责任的观熊者应该只是观察熊，而不应该做其他可能干扰熊的行为。故选D项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Bachrach的话“Hopefully they learn to share space with wild animals. Those who don’t learn to share don’t grow alongside each other. And those who share, do, (希望他们学会与野生动物共享空间。那些不学会分享的人不会共同成长。而那些学会分享的人会)可知，Bachrach希望人们从观熊中学会与野生动物共享空间，共同成长，和平共处。故选A项。 C Randall Munroe, who used to work on robots at NASA, explains science in a fun and easy- to-understand way in his book What If? Once you get used to his unique writing style, you can go on many amazing trips with him and learn while laughing. And you will certainly learn. There is a sort of joy in getting real answers to the strange questions Munroe is sent every day. However unusual the topics are, Randall takes them seriously. For example, if you set a meat-eating dinosaur (恐龙) free in New York City, how many humans would it have to eat to meet its need each day? Munroe thinks New York could support about 350 dinosaurs. That’s good to know, but we hope we don’t need to use this information. The book’s cover is a full-size picture of what the Earth would look like if the oceans were removed. The back has some interesting facts you might want to know before buying it (eating the book would give you about 2,300 calories (卡路里) if you could take in paper). Thanks, Randall! Although Munroe knows a lot and can perfectly explain the science behind the questions, What If? is not a textbook. When asked what would happen when you threw a baseball at light-speed, he says there would be a shockwave expanding (膨胀) outwards, and quickly moves on. He is answering the question after all, but if you are looking for detailed classroom- style descriptions of what Munroe is talking about, you’re out of luck. But that’s what makes it great. What If? is light enough to attract you, but deep enough to make you curious about science one chapter at a time. If you’re willing to go along with Munroe’s ideas and guesses, you’re in for an exciting journey of the mind. 28. What can be found in the book What If? A. Stories of fun journeys. B. Pictures of the oceans. C. Latest scientific experiments. D. Discussions of unreal situations. 29. How does Munroe deal with the questions in his book? A. He offers direct answers. B. He pays no attention. C. He recommends textbooks. D. He digs into many possibilities. 30. What is Munroe’s writing style like? A. Formal and detailed. B. Light but confusing. C. Humorous and educational. D. Imaginative but unclear. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. What If?: A Collection of Funny Science Jokes B. What If?: A Scientific Adventure with Munroe C. What If?: A Guidebook on Healthy Eating Habits D. What If?: A Question-based Book about Life 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了兰德尔·门罗所著《那些古怪又让人忧心的问题》一书，包括其内容、写作风格以及与读者的互动方式等。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However unusual the topics are, Randall takes them seriously. For example, if you set a meat-eating dinosaur (恐龙) free in New York City, how many humans would it have to eat to meet its need each day?( 无论话题多么不寻常，兰德尔都会认真对待。例如，如果你在纽约市放生一只食肉恐龙，它每天需要吃多少人类才能满足需求？)”可知，书中讨论了一些不切实际的情况，如恐龙在纽约市需要吃多少人类等。因此，在《那些古怪又让人忧心的问题》这本书中可以发现对不切实际情况的讨论。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Although Munroe knows a lot and can perfectly explain the science behind the questions, What If? is not a textbook. When asked what would happen when you threw a baseball at light-speed, he says there would be a shockwave expanding (膨胀) outwards, and quickly moves on. (虽然门罗知道很多，并且可以完美地解释这些问题背后的科学，但《那些古怪又让人忧心的问题》不是教科书。当被问及以光速投掷棒球会发生什么时，他说会有一个冲击波向外膨胀，然后很快就继续讲其他内容了)”可知，门罗对于书中的问题给出了直接的答案，并没有深入探讨或推荐教科书等。因此，门罗在书中处理问题的方式是直接给出答案。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Randall Munroe, who used to work on robots at NASA, explains science in a fun and easy- to-understand way in his book What If? (兰德尔·门罗曾在NASA从事机器人工作，他在《那些古怪又让人忧心的问题》一书中以有趣且易于理解的方式解释科学)”和“Once you get used to his unique writing style, you can go on many amazing trips with him and learn while laughing. (一旦你习惯了他独特的写作风格，你就可以和他一起踏上许多奇妙的旅程，在欢笑中学习)”可知，门罗的写作风格既幽默又富有教育意义。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其结合第一段“Randall Munroe, who used to work on robots at NASA, explains science in a fun and easy- to-understand way in his book What If? Once you get used to his unique writing style, you can go on many amazing trips with him and learn while laughing.(兰德尔·门罗曾在NASA从事机器人工作，他在《那些古怪又让人忧心的问题》一书中以有趣且易于理解的方式解释科学。一旦你习惯了他独特的写作风格，你就可以和他一起踏上许多奇妙的旅程，在欢笑中学习)”可知，文章主要介绍了兰德尔·门罗所著的《那些古怪又让人忧心的问题》一书，包括其内容(讨论不切实际的情况)、写作风格(幽默且富有教育意义)以及与读者的互动方式等。因此，最适合作为本文标题的是“What If?: A Scientific Adventure with Munroe(《那些古怪又让人忧心的问题》：与门罗一起的科学冒险)”。这个标题既体现了书名的原意，又概括了文章的主要内容。故选B项。 D Oleg Kononenko has become the first human to achieve 1,000 days of spaceflight over a 16-year career visiting and living on the International Space Station (ISS). The achievement comes on his fifth flight to space and during his third term as the commander of the ISS. He will become one of the most valuable human biology specimens (生物标本) in the world. Given that both the Artemis Accords and the International Lunar Research Station initiative (倡议) aim to send men and women on longer and longer missions to space, including semi-permanent (半永久的) habitation of the moon and eventually a journey to Mars, scientists need to understand what long-term presence in outer space will do to the human body. To that end, Kononenko, who has routinely spent many hundreds of continuous days and even years in low-Earth orbit, will be providing data points “days, months and years,” after his return, says Emmanuel Urquieta, the former chief medical officer of the NASA-funded Translational Research Institute for Space Health (TRISH), led by Baylor College of Medicine. Urquieta explains that medicine in space is a growing field, and that the effects of the space environment on eye health, bone loss, and blood flow are not well understood, nor are the impacts of long-term radiation exposure (辐射暴露) and space sickness. “I’m sure that there will be a lot of research coming up in the future when he comes back to Earth and I’m sure that there will be a very long follow-up with him, you know, days, months, and years after, to try really to understand these very unique data points,” Urquieta says. “When you project the data that we have from six-month missions to 900 days, there’s still a huge gap of data that we need to address so that we can safely say that, ‘OK, we have enough data that we can confidently say that we’re able to send someone to Mars and make sure that that person is going to come back as healthy as he or she left Earth.’” 32. What do we know about Kononenko? A. He contributed to the establishment of the ISS. B. He discovered a valuable biology specimen. C. He set a record for the most time in space. D. He completed three space flights in 16 years. 33. What do the underlined words “To that end” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. To improve life support systems in space. B. To explore the potential for lunar habitation. C. To select astronauts for a journey to Mars. D. To study the effects of living in space. 34. What can be concluded about Kononenko from the last two paragraphs? A. His long-term data will be crucial. B. He will conduct new space missions. C. He will inspire confidence in others. D. His career will be fruitful. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Increased Focuses on Spaceflight Safety Concerns B. New Opportunities for Space Health Studies C. Future Possibilities for Space Travel D. Big Challenges in Space Exploration 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员奥列格·科诺年科在太空飞行中创造了累计1000天的新纪录，以及这一成就对未来长期太空探索(如月球和火星任务)的重要意义。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Oleg Kononenko has become the first human to achieve 1,000 days of spaceflight over a 16-year career visiting and living on the International Space Station (ISS).(奥列格·科诺年科成为首位在16年的国际空间站访问和生活中累计完成1000天太空飞行的人类)”可知，奥列格·科诺年科创造了在太空累计飞行时间最长的记录。故选C项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Given that both the Artemis Accords and the International Lunar Research Station initiative (倡议) aim to send men and women on longer and longer missions to space, including semi-permanent (半永久的) habitation of the moon and eventually a journey to Mars, scientists need to understand what long-term presence in outer space will do to the human body.(鉴于《阿尔忒弥斯协议》和国际月球研究站倡议都旨在将男女宇航员送入太空执行越来越长的任务，包括在月球的半永久性居住，并最终前往火星，科学家需要了解长期处于外太空会对人体产生什么影响)”和第三段中“To that end, Kononenko, who has routinely spent many hundreds of continuous days and even years in low-Earth orbit, will be providing data points “days, months and years,” after his return, says Emmanuel Urquieta, the former chief medical officer of the NASA-funded Translational Research Institute for Space Health (TRISH), led by Baylor College of Medicine.(To that end，美国国家航空航天局资助的贝勒医学院领导的太空健康转化研究机构 (TRISH) 前首席医疗官伊曼纽尔·乌尔基塔表示，科诺年科将在返回后提供“数天、数月甚至数年”的数据点，他经常在低地球轨道连续飞行数百天甚至数年)”可知，第二段提到科学家需要了解长期处于外太空会对人体产生什么影响，第三段提到科诺年科将提供相关数据，故可推测第三段中划线短语“To that end”指的是“为了研究太空生活的影响”。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““I’m sure that there will be a lot of research coming up in the future when he comes back to Earth and I’m sure that there will be a very long follow-up with him, you know, days, months, and years after, to try really to understand these very unique data points,” Urquieta says.(乌尔基塔说：“我相信，当他回到地球后，未来会有很多研究，而且我相信，在他回来后的几天、几个月甚至几年里，都会对他进行非常长时间的跟踪研究，以真正了解这些非常独特的数据点。”)”和最后一段““When you project the data that we have from six-month missions to 900 days, there’s still a huge gap of data that we need to address so that we can safely say that, ‘OK, we have enough data that we can confidently say that we’re able to send someone to Mars and make sure that that person is going to come back as healthy as he or she left Earth.’”(“当你将我们从为期6个月的任务中获得的数据推算到900天时，我们仍然需要解决大量的数据缺口，这样我们才能放心地说，‘好吧，我们有足够的数据，我们可以自信地说，我们能够将人类送上火星，并确保他们能像离开地球时一样健康地返回。’”)”可知，科诺年科的长期数据对于理解太空生活对人体的影响至关重要，对于未来火星任务的安全评估具有决定性意义。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Oleg Kononenko has become the first human to achieve 1,000 days of spaceflight over a 16-year career visiting and living on the International Space Station (ISS).(奥列格·科诺年科成为首位在16年的国际空间站访问和生活中累计完成1000天太空飞行的人类)”、第四段“Urquieta explains that medicine in space is a growing field, and that the effects of the space environment on eye health, bone loss, and blood flow are not well understood, nor are the impacts of long-term radiation exposure (辐射暴露) and space sickness.(乌尔基塔解释说，太空医学是一个不断发展的领域，太空环境对眼睛健康、骨质流失和血液流动的影响还不太清楚，长期辐射暴露和太空病的影响也不太清楚)”和第五段““I’m sure that there will be a lot of research coming up in the future when he comes back to Earth and I’m sure that there will be a very long follow-up with him, you know, days, months, and years after, to try really to understand these very unique data points,” Urquieta says.(乌尔基塔说：“我相信，当他回到地球后，未来会有很多研究，而且我相信，在他回来后的几天、几个月甚至几年里，都会对他进行非常长时间的跟踪研究，以真正了解这些非常独特的数据点。”)”可知，文章主要讲述了奥列格·科诺年科在太空飞行方面的成就以及他将为人类太空生物学研究提供重要数据，这为太空健康研究提供了新的机会。故B项“New Opportunities for Space Health Studies(太空健康研究的新机遇)”最符合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A lot of kids and adults say they get nervous during social situations. Maybe it’s speaking up in class or making a phone call or just trying something new. You might feel butterflies in your stomach, or your heart may beat faster or you get suddenly anxious. ___36___And if fear of being embarrassed or making a mistake is getting in your way, there are some things you can try on your own to help. ___37___ Experts agree that avoiding situations that make us anxious can actually make things worse in the long run. Getting out of something you don’t want to do might make you feel better in the moment, but you will still feel anxious the next time you’re asked to do it. Push yourself While leaving your comfort zone isn’t easy, it can be very good for you. That’s because anxiety tends to go away when you start doing the things that make you anxious. So try to face your anxiety and fear and see what happens. You might find you have the skills to deal with it.___38___ Practice a lot. As an experiment, try doing something that makes you nervous.___39___Whatever you do, you’ll find that it gets easier over time. That’s because by practicing the things that make you nervous you are actually improving your ability to easily handle them. Relax yourself. Don’t try to relax by watching television or visiting a website.___40___For example, doing things like yoga can also help you stay calm. A. Being nervous is uncommon B. Don’t avoid something. C. Pay no attention to your thoughts. D. Those things are your body’s reaction(反应) to fear. E. Start with practising little things like answering questions in class. F. Try a deep relaxation that has a physical effect on the mind. G. And next time you’re in that situation you might feel less nervous. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. G 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些帮助在社交场合消除紧张的方法。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Maybe it’s speaking up in class or making a phone call or just trying something new. You might feel butterflies in your stomach, or your heart may beat faster or you get suddenly anxious.(也许是在课堂上大声说话，或者打电话，或者只是尝试一些新东西。你可能会感到紧张，或者你的心跳可能会加快，或者你突然变得焦虑。)”和后文“And if fear of being embarrassed or making a mistake is getting in your way, there are some things you can try on your own to help.(如果对尴尬或犯错的恐惧阻碍了你，你可以自己尝试一些事情来帮助你。)”可知，空处承上启下，对前面列举的情况进行总结，并引出下文提到的“fear”，由此可知，这里应是说上文讲述的情况都是身体对恐惧的反应，D项“这些都是你身体对恐惧的反应。”符合题意。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据下文可知，空处充当本段的小标题，应用祈使句。根据下文“Experts agree that avoiding situations that make us anxious can actually make things worse in the long run. Getting out of something you don’t want to do might make you feel better in the moment, but you will still feel anxious the next time you’re asked to do it.(专家们一致认为，从长远来看，避免让我们焦虑的情况实际上会使事情变得更糟。摆脱你不想做的事情可能会让你在此刻感觉更好，但下次被要求做的时候，你仍然会感到焦虑。)”可知，本段主要讲述了逃避让你焦虑的情况没有好处，不要避免这种事情，B项“不要回避某些事情。”最能概括本段内容。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据前文“So try to face your anxiety and fear and see what happens. You might find you have the skills to deal with it.(所以，试着面对你的焦虑和恐惧，看看会发生什么。你可能会发现你有处理它的技能。)”可知，前文鼓励你尝试面对焦虑和恐惧，你会发现自己能够应对这种情况，空处应进一步讲述下次遇到这种情形时就不会那么紧张了，G项“下次你遇到这种情况时，你可能会不那么紧张。”符合题意。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据本段小标题“Practice a lot.(多练习。)”和空前“As an experiment, try doing something that makes you nervous.(作为一个实验，试着做一些让你紧张的事情。)”可知，本段主要讲述了要多练习，且前面说可以尝试做一些让你紧张的事情，空处应与“练习”有关，E项“从练习一些小事情开始，比如在课堂上回答问题。”符合题意。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Don’t try to relax by watching television or visiting a website.(不要试图通过看电视或上网来放松。)”和后文“For example, doing things like yoga can also help you stay calm.(例如，做瑜伽等运动也可以帮助你保持平静。)”可知，空处承上启下，与前文“看电视或上网来放松的方式”形成转折，引出下文“做瑜伽来保持平静”的例子，F项“尝试一种对心灵有身体影响的深度放松。”符合题意。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people enjoy collecting beach items like pretty shells or sand dollars. For John Anderson from US, beach-combing (海滩寻宝) has become much more than just a(n) ____41____. His home is filled with ____42____ finds, including ancient fossils (化石) and curious objects collected over decades. Every summer, he opens his own museum to ____43____ these wonders with visitors. He became ____44____ the idea of picking up beach items back when he was just 22. One day, Anderson ____45____ a glass float (捕鱼浮标), which was no longer produced after the mi-20th century. It was amazing that it had ____46____ countless waves and did not get broken. That experience sparked a deep love for exploring the shoreline and hunting for hidden ____47____ Now, his finds cover many periods of ____48____ One of Anderson’s favorite finds is an unusual prehistoric fossilized mammoth tooth. His collection also ____49____ sports shoes from the 1990 “Great Shoe Spill”, when thousands of Nike shoes were washed ashore, and items from the 2011 Japan tsunami carried across the Pacific. His book of _____50_____ pulled from bottles led to a few touching moments of rediscovery across time. One letter was surprisingly _____51_____ by an elderly visitor, who pointed out that it was the one she had thrown into the sea as a little girl. From uncommon finds to everyday objects, his collection _____52_____ a wonderful world under the waves, filled with many _____53_____ stories. These beach treasures are _____54_____ of the ocean’s power, inspiring visitors to stay _____55_____ and uncover the wonders of nature. 41. A. hobby B. challenge C. exchange D. achievement 42. A. expensive B. lost C. common D. unique 43. A. share B. record C. fill D. replace 44. A. foreign to B. worried about C. drawn to D. confused about 45. A. broke B. discovered C. designed D. advertised 46. A. enjoyed B. changed C. survived D. avoided 47. A. surprises B. facts C. causes D. talents 48. A. art B. history C. travel D. science 49. A. features B. hides C. names D. forgets 50. A. gifts B. photos C. shells D. messages 51. A. brought B. collected C. recognized D. refused 52. A. misses B. destroys C. influences D. represents 53. A. creative B. untold C. modern D. untrue 54. A. ideas B. results C. costs D. reminders 55. A. quiet B. careful C. curious D. hopeful 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了John Anderson对海滩寻宝的热情和他多年来收集的独特物品，包括古代化石、稀有物品以及具有历史意义的物品。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于来自美国的John Anderson来说，海滩寻宝早已不仅仅是一种爱好。A. hobby爱好；B. challenge挑战；C. exchange交换；D. achievement成就。根据上文“Many people enjoy collecting beach items like pretty shells or sand dollars.”以及下文他对海滩寻宝的热爱和投入可知，这里说的是对他而言海滩寻宝不只是爱好。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的家中摆满了独特的发现，其中包括历经数十年收集而来的古代化石和稀奇古怪的物件。A. expensive昂贵的；B. lost迷失的、丢失的；C. common常见的；D. unique独特的。根据下文“including ancient fossils(化石) and curious objects collected over decades”可知，他收集的东西很特别。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年夏天，他都会开放自己的博物馆，与游客们分享这些奇妙的东西。A. share分享；B. record记录；C. fill填满；D. replace替换。根据上文“he opens his own museum”可知，每年夏天，他都会开办自己的博物馆，目的自然是和游客分享这些奇妙的东西。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：早在他22岁的时候，他就被捡拾海滩物品这个想法吸引住了。A. foreign to对……陌生；B. worried about担忧；C. drawn to被……吸引；D. confused about对……感到困惑。根据下文“That experience sparked a deep love for exploring the shoreline and hunting for hidden ____7____”可知，他22岁时开始对热爱海滩寻宝，也就是说他就被吸引到收集海滩物品这个想法上了。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Anderson发现了一个玻璃捕鱼浮标，这种浮标在20世纪中期之后就不再生产了。A. broke打破；B. discovered发现；C. designed设计；D. advertised广告、宣传。根据空后“a glass float”以及上下文语境可知，他在海滩上应该是发现了这个东西。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊叹的是，它在无数次海浪的冲击下幸存了下来，没有破碎。A. enjoyed享受、喜欢；B. changed改变；C. survived幸存、挺过；D. avoided避免。根据下文“did not get broken.”可知，它挺过了无数的海浪，幸存下来，没有被打碎。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次经历激发了他对探索海岸线以及寻觅隐藏惊喜的深深热爱。A. surprises惊喜；B. facts事实；C. causes原因；D. talents才能。根据上文“It was amazing that it had ____6____ countless waves and did not get broken.”中的“amazing”可知，他发现了特别的玻璃浮标这个惊喜，可知这里说的是寻找隐藏的惊喜。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，他的发现涵盖了许多历史时期。A. art艺术；B. history历史；C. travel旅行；D. science科学。根据下文“One of Anderson’s favorite finds is an unusual prehistoric fossilized mammoth tooth.”以及其他来自不同时期的物品可知，这里说的是涵盖很多历史时期。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的收藏还包括来自1990年“鞋子大泄漏”事件的运动鞋——当时，数千双耐克鞋被冲上岸，以及来自2011年日本海啸并漂洋过海而来的物品。A. features以……为特色；B. hides隐藏；C. names命名；D. forgets忘记。根据空后“sports shoes from the 1990 “Great Shoe Spill”, when thousands of Nike shoes were washed ashore, and items from the 2011 Japan tsunami carried across the Pacific.”可知，他的收藏中还有20世纪90年代鞋子大泄漏 事件中被冲上岸的数千双耐克运动鞋，以及2011年日本海啸中漂洋过海而来的物品。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他那本收录从漂流瓶中取出的信息的书，带来了一些跨越时间的感人的重新发现的时刻。A. gifts礼物；B. photos照片；C. shells贝壳；D. messages信息。根据下文“One letter was surprisingly ____11____ by an elderly visitor,”可知，此处指的是漂流瓶中的信息。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一封信竟然被一位年长的游客认了出来，她指出这就是她小时候扔进海里的那封信。A. brought带来；B. collected收集；C. recognized认出；D. refused拒绝。根据空后“by an elderly visitor, who pointed out that it was the one she had thrown into the sea as a little girl.”可知，这封信是这位老者小时候扔进海里的，由此可知，这位老者认出了其中一封信。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从不同寻常的发现到日常用品，他的收藏展现了一个海底的奇妙世界，其中充满了许多不为人知的故事。A. misses思念、错过；B. destroys破坏；C. influences影响；D. represents代表。根据空前“his collection”以及空后“a wonderful world under the waves”以及常理可知，他的收藏能展现海底世界。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从不同寻常的发现到日常用品，他的收藏展现了一个海底的奇妙世界，其中充满了许多不为人知的故事。A. creative有创造性的；B. untold未讲述的、不为人知的；C. modern现代的；D. untrue不真实的。根据上文可知，这些物件都是从海洋中而来的。而且他的收藏有各种特别的物品以及来自不同时期和事件的背景，可知这些故事很多是不为人知的。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些海滩珍宝让人想起海洋的力量，激励着游客们保持好奇心，去发现大自然的奇妙之处。A. ideas想法；B. results结果；C. costs成本；D. reminders提醒物。根据上文“From uncommon finds to everyday objects, his collection ____12____ a wonderful world under the waves”可推测，这些珍宝展现了海底世界，也就是能让人想到海洋的力量。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些海滩珍宝让人想起海洋的力量，激励着游客们保持好奇心，去发现大自然的奇妙之处。A. quiet安静的；B. careful小心的；C. curious好奇的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据上文可知，他的收藏激发了人们对海洋和自然的兴趣，由此可知这里说的是保持好奇去探索。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru is a country on the central western coast of South America ____56____ (face) the Pacific Ocean. It consists ____57____ three main parts: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. Spanish is the main ____58____ (office) language of Peru. It is because Peru ____59____ (rule) by Spanish from the 16th century to 1821. But before that, Peru was the center of the ancient Inca Empire, and its emperor lived in ____60____ is now known as the site Machu Picchu. Peru is ____61____ amazing destination for tourists. Here ____62____ (be) two magical tours: Amazon Rainforest Tour and Machu Picchu Tour. In Amazon Rainforest Tour, you can first take a short flight into the Amazon rainforest and then travel for a day to your ____63____ (accommodate) by boat. In the other tour, you can take a four-day hike through the Andes Mountains to the city of Machu Picchu. After ____64____ (explore) the ancient city, you will find it very splendid, especially the Inca’s dry-stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones ____65____ exactly that nothing was needed to hold walls together. 【答案】56. facing 57. of 58. official 59. was ruled 60. what 61. an 62. are 63. accommodation 64. exploring 65. so 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁的地理位置、语言和旅游景点。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：秘鲁是南美洲中西部海岸一个面向太平洋的国家。句子谓语动词是is，空格处缺少非谓语动词，a country与face为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作后置定语。故填facing。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：它包括三个主要部分：沿着海岸的狭窄、干燥、平坦的土地、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。这里考查consist of，意为“由……组成”，为固定搭配。故填of。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词。official表“官方的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填official。 【59题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：因为秘鲁从16世纪到1821年被西班牙统治。设空处为谓语动词，与主语Peru之间是被动关系，结合时间状语from the 16th century to 1821可知，这里指发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语Peru是专有名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was ruled。 【60题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：但在此之前，秘鲁是古代印加帝国的中心，其皇帝住在现在被称为Machu Picchu的地方。这里考查宾语从句，从句缺主语，指物，应用连接代词what。故填what。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：秘鲁是一个令人惊叹的旅游目的地。这里表示“一个令人惊叹的旅游目的地”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且amazing为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【62题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这里有两个神奇之旅：亚马逊雨林之旅和马丘比丘之旅。本句是完全倒装句型，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语tours是复数名词，谓语用复数。故填are。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：在亚马逊雨林之旅中，你可以先乘坐短途飞机进入亚马逊雨林，然后乘船旅行一天到你的住处。根据设空处前的形容词性物主代词your可知，设空处应填名词，作宾语。故填accommodation。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：游览完这座古城后，你会发现它非常壮观，尤其是印加人的干石建筑方法。介词after后应用动名词作宾语。故填exploring。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：印加建筑工人切割石头的精确度高到不需要任何东西来把墙固定在一起。这里考查so…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”，为固定搭配。故填so。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华。你的美国交换生朋友Linda发邮件给你，她因为即将参加你市举办的汉语朗诵比赛 (Chinese Recitation Competition) 而感到紧张。请你用英语给她回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 提出建议； 2. 表达祝愿。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Linda, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Linda, Knowing that you are nervous about the coming competition, I am more than willing to help you overcome your fears. It is normal to feel nervous before an important competition. Actually, many people feel terrified when asked to talk in public. However, these fears can be reduced by good preparation. First of all, you can memorize the content you will present. Then, I suggest you spend time improving your pronunciation. The more you practice, the more confident you will become. Most importantly, just enjoy yourself and don’t care too much about the result. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对好友Linda在汉语比赛前感到紧张的情况给予建议，并祝愿她取得好成绩。 【详解】1.词汇积累 即将来临的：coming→approaching/forthcoming 克服：overcome→get over 紧张的：nervous→anxious/stressed/tense 害怕的：terrified→dreadful/horrified 2.句型拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：It is normal to feel nervous before an important competition. 拓展句：What you must konw is that it is normal to feel nervous before an important competition. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are nervous about the coming competition, I am more than willing to help you overcome your fears.(运用了现在分词作状语，以及that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Actually, many people feel terrified when asked to talk in public.(运用了状语从句的省略) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It took a day’s drive, but distance was beside the point. I always enjoyed long journeys in my father’s car with my family. However, things went different that time. We were moving to a new town, not for any tourist destination, but to settle down, for my father had a new job there. My mother, sitting on the passenger seat in the front, was talking with my father. She looked excited for the coming new life. But I was down, feeling nervous about starting a new school life. Entering a new school meant adapting to a completely different environment and meeting new classmates and teachers, which I was not good at. On my first day at the new school, I felt lost and out of place. The students already knew each other well, and they chatted happily during breaks. I missed my old friends terribly and wished I could go back to my old school. Feeling lonely. I often spent time alone during breaks and after classes, reading books in the library or drawing pictures in the art room. I missed the good days I had with my old friends and longed for that sense of belonging. As the days went by, I still found it hard to fit in. I was shy and found it difficult to strike up conversations with my classmates. Some of the kids in my class noticed my discomfort and tried to be friendly, but I couldn’t shake off the feeling of being an outsider. I only had words with my desk mate, Alex, when necessary. Things took a turn for the worse when I knocked off Alex’s water bottle by accident, although I picked up the bottle immediately and apologized to him. He got mad at me and seemed not to forgive me. Soon I found we were avoiding each other. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. However, I was assigned to pair up with Alex to design a poster. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Alex proudly introduced that the fantastic picture was drawn by me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】However, I was assigned to pair up with Alex to design a poster. Reluctantly, we started working together. I was worried that working with Alex would be very difficult because of our previous relationship. But to my surprise, as the work progressed, we found that we shared many common interests. We put a lot of efforts into the drawings and texts, and finally we completed a quite outstanding poster. Alex seemed to forgive me. He appreciated my efforts and began to care about my feelings. The teacher highly praised our work and our classmates were amazed at the picture on the poster. Alex proudly introduced that the fantastic picture was drawn by me. I smiled shyly but happily as my classmates crowned me and gave me a thumbs-up. Slowly but surely, I started feeling more comfortable in my new school. I made new friends, including Alex, and began to participate in activities in and after classes. By the end of the school year, I had fully adapted to the new environment. Moving to a new town was not only challenging, but it also opened up a world of opportunities and new experiences for me. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家搬到一个陌生的城市，但作者很难适应作者新的学校生活，作者感到孤独和不适应。一天，当作者不小心撞翻了同桌亚历克斯的水瓶时，事情变得更糟了，尽管作者立即捡起了瓶子并向他道歉。他生作者的气，似乎不打算原谅作者。很快作者发现他们都在回避对方。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，我被分配与亚历克斯合作设计海报”可知，第一段可描写作者原以为和亚历克斯一起工作会很困难，但是他们配合的很好，他们有很多共同之处。他们的海报设计的也很出色，得到了老师的赞扬。同学们对海报上的画感到惊叹。 ②由第二段首句内容“亚历克斯自豪地介绍说，这幅奇妙的画是我画的。”可知，第二段可描写作者得到了同学们的认可，作者结交了很多新朋友并适应了新环境以及感悟。 2. 续写线索：原以为和亚历克斯一起工作会很困难——配合的很好，海报设计的很出色——得到老师赞扬，同学认可，结交新朋友——适应环境——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 完成：complete/finish 参加：participate in /take part in 开始：begin /start 进步：progress/advance 情绪类 惊讶的：amazed/astonished 担忧的：worried/concerned 【点睛】【高分句型1】But to my surprise, as the work progressed, we found that we shared many common interests. (运用了as引导时间状语从句以及that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Moving to a new town was not only challenging, but it also opened up a world of opportunities and new experiences for me. (运用了动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★考试结束前 2025学年第一学期宁波六校联盟高一高二期中联考 高一年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a supermarket. B. On a farm. C. At home. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Meet a client. B. Translate a file. C. Prepare meeting materials. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A play. B. An actor. C. A case. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of Jacob? A. He’s capable. B. He’s experienced. C. He’s bad-tempered. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman probably talking to? A. A doctor. B. Her husband. C. Her son. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s a problem of AI according to the man? A. High cost. B. Privacy risks. C. Slow speed. 7. What will the speakers do next? A Go to the bank. B. Order some food. C. Return home. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does the conversation take place? A. On December 15th. B. On December 10th. C. On December 5th. 9. What is the woman’s nationality? A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. Korean. 10. What does the man always do on his birthdays? A. Have longevity noodles. B. Have seaweed soup. C. Go out to sing karaoke. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the woman study Russian? A. She’s interested in it. B. She wants to make more friends. C. She’s going abroad. 12. What does the woman find difficult in learning Russian? A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 13. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Read Russian aloud. B. Do grammar practice and reflect. C. Memorize the words. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why will the man go to California? A. For sightseeing. B. For a wedding. C. For a meeting. 15. Where are the speakers? A. In Texas. B. In Nevada. C. In Alaska. 16. How much does the man need to pay? A. $300. B. $320. C. $340. 17. How will the man pay? A. By check. B. By bank card. C. In cash. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did the study show? A. Less than half changed their emotion. B. Only half were anxious. C. 85% handled anxiety well. 19. What may happen when you are under stress? A. Planning your journey ahead. B. Ignoring some important details. C. Waiting to be called by friends. 20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion? A. Focus on something else. B. Skip your normal routine. C Avoid searching for symptoms online. 第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for some movies? You’ve landed on the right place. Let’s take a look at the list I’ve collected. A Beautiful Mind A Beautiful Mind is the story of John Nash, a mathematician who went on to win the Nobel Prize for his Game Theory. This movie brings his whole journey on screen — from his beginning to his downhill ride. The first half is all about his rise to fame while the second half shows how he slowly falls into madness. After many years of fighting, he finally is victorious. I.Q. The story is about an auto mechanic who falls for Albert Einstein’s niece. The only problem is that she is engaged (已订婚的) to someone else. Fortunately, Einstein likes him. The young man pretends to be a physicist to run after her, but things don’t go as he has planned. If A Beautiful Mind was a little too heavy for you, I.Q. would be the perfect fit. It’s a light drama that is funny and heartwarming for the most part. Good Will Hunting Good Will Hunting is a touching tale of a troubled young man called Will Hunting who is gifted with a natural talent in mathematics. However, he is struggling to find his identity. He can solve any math problem, but not the one he seems to be struggling with in his life. His life seems to be getting only worse until one day he meets Sean, a therapist, who helps him find direction in life. Creation Creation is a story of a famous scientist, Charles Darwin, best known for his Theory of Evolution. This movie attempts to bring his struggling days into focus, the time when he was dealing with the loss of his daughter and was suffering from hallucinations (幻觉). At the same time, he was working on a book called On the Origin of Species, which he finally completed. All in all, Creation is a great historical drama. 21. If you are interested in a relaxing movie, which one can you see? A. I.Q B. Creation C. A Beautiful Mind D. Good Will Hunting 22. Who are experts in mathematics? A. Will Hunting and Sean. B. John Nash and Will Hunting. C. Charles Darwin and Sean. D. John Nash and Charles Darwin. 23. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce movies. B. To promote science. C. To recommend actors. D. To compare movies. B In Katmai National. Park, a mother bear and her cub walk toward us, then sit down and nap, completely at ease with us being around. And the feeling is shared. My husband, nervous about being near such large predators (捕食者) an hour ago, now relaxes so much that he falls asleep in the grass too. The Katmai coast can only be reached by air or sea. Its faraway location helps keep bear viewing safe. Our guide, Bachrach, tells us that the common view of bears as violent predators killing for meat actually only shows part of the picture. The Katmai spring sees bears feast on plants and dig for shellfish during low tide. From late June to September, they move to salmon-filled rivers for the salmon, but they also keep eating grass and berries. Each time we spot a bear, Bachrach reminds us to read its behavior. If the bear appears relaxed, we can watch for a while from a safe distance. As responsible visitors, we must never let it get too close, and never let even a bit of our food fall to the ground. Bachrach learned this the hard way after a bear entered a cabin and stayed near the door for days, expecting more after finding fruit. Besides, we must also avoid disturbing the bears while they feed. As they drink along the river, we carefully move around them. “What do you think people get out of seeing bears?” I ask Bachrach. “I’ve watched visitors go from hesitant to amazed, then comfortable, and then observant and thoughtful. Hopefully they learn to share space with wild animals. Those who don’t learn to share don’t grow alongside each other. And those who share, do,” he says. 24. Why does the husband fall asleep? A. He is uninterested in bears. B. He doesn’t want to disturb the bears. C. He enjoys the author’s company. D. He feels safe in the environment. 25. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Bears’ attacking behavior. B. Katmai’s faraway location. C. Bears’ different diets. D. Katmai’s changing seasons. 26. What should a responsible bear visitor do? A. Follow bears closely. B. Share food with bears. C. Talk to bears. D. Watch bears only. 27. What does Bachrach hope people learn from bear viewing? A. To live in peace with wildlife. B. To survive in the wild. C. To increase space for wildlife. D. To look after bears thoughtfully. C Randall Munroe, who used to work on robots at NASA, explains science in a fun and easy- to-understand way in his book What If? Once you get used to his unique writing style, you can go on many amazing trips with him and learn while laughing. And you will certainly learn. There is a sort of joy in getting real answers to the strange questions Munroe is sent every day. However unusual the topics are, Randall takes them seriously. For example, if you set a meat-eating dinosaur (恐龙) free in New York City, how many humans would it have to eat to meet its need each day? Munroe thinks New York could support about 350 dinosaurs. That’s good to know, but we hope we don’t need to use this information. The book’s cover is a full-size picture of what the Earth would look like if the oceans were removed. The back has some interesting facts you might want to know before buying it (eating the book would give you about 2,300 calories (卡路里) if you could take in paper). Thanks, Randall! Although Munroe knows a lot and can perfectly explain the science behind the questions, What If? is not a textbook. When asked what would happen when you threw a baseball at light-speed, he says there would be a shockwave expanding (膨胀) outwards, and quickly moves on. He is answering the question after all, but if you are looking for detailed classroom- style descriptions of what Munroe is talking about, you’re out of luck. But that’s what makes it great. What If? is light enough to attract you, but deep enough to make you curious about science one chapter at a time. If you’re willing to go along with Munroe’s ideas and guesses, you’re in for an exciting journey of the mind. 28. What can be found in the book What If? A. Stories of fun journeys. B. Pictures of the oceans. C. Latest scientific experiments. D. Discussions of unreal situations. 29. How does Munroe deal with the questions in his book? A. He offers direct answers. B. He pays no attention. C. He recommends textbooks. D. He digs into many possibilities. 30. What is Munroe’s writing style like? A. Formal and detailed. B. Light but confusing. C. Humorous and educational. D. Imaginative but unclear. 31 Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. What If?: A Collection of Funny Science Jokes B. What If?: A Scientific Adventure with Munroe C. What If?: A Guidebook on Healthy Eating Habits D. What If?: A Question-based Book about Life D Oleg Kononenko has become the first human to achieve 1,000 days of spaceflight over a 16-year career visiting and living on the International Space Station (ISS). The achievement comes on his fifth flight to space and during his third term as the commander of the ISS. He will become one of the most valuable human biology specimens (生物标本) in the world. Given that both the Artemis Accords and the International Lunar Research Station initiative (倡议) aim to send men and women on longer and longer missions to space, including semi-permanent (半永久的) habitation of the moon and eventually a journey to Mars, scientists need to understand what long-term presence in outer space will do to the human body. To that end, Kononenko, who has routinely spent many hundreds of continuous days and even years in low-Earth orbit, will be providing data points “days, months and years,” after his return, says Emmanuel Urquieta, the former chief medical officer of the NASA-funded Translational Research Institute for Space Health (TRISH), led by Baylor College of Medicine. Urquieta explains that medicine in space is a growing field, and that the effects of the space environment on eye health, bone loss, and blood flow are not well understood, nor are the impacts of long-term radiation exposure (辐射暴露) and space sickness. “I’m sure that there will be a lot of research coming up in the future when he comes back to Earth and I’m sure that there will be a very long follow-up with him, you know, days, months, and years after, to try really to understand these very unique data points,” Urquieta says. “When you project the data that we have from six-month missions to 900 days, there’s still a huge gap of data that we need to address so that we can safely say that, ‘OK, we have enough data that we can confidently say that we’re able to send someone to Mars and make sure that that person is going to come back as healthy as he or she left Earth.’” 32. What do we know about Kononenko? A. He contributed to the establishment of the ISS. B. He discovered a valuable biology specimen. C. He set a record for the most time in space. D. He completed three space flights in 16 years. 33. What do the underlined words “To that end” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. To improve life support systems in space. B. To explore the potential for lunar habitation. C. To select astronauts for a journey to Mars. D. To study the effects of living in space. 34. What can be concluded about Kononenko from the last two paragraphs? A. His long-term data will be crucial. B. He will conduct new space missions. C. He will inspire confidence in others. D. His career will be fruitful. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Increased Focuses on Spaceflight Safety Concerns B. New Opportunities for Space Health Studies C. Future Possibilities for Space Travel D. Big Challenges in Space Exploration 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A lot of kids and adults say they get nervous during social situations. Maybe it’s speaking up in class or making a phone call or just trying something new. You might feel butterflies in your stomach, or your heart may beat faster or you get suddenly anxious. ___36___And if fear of being embarrassed or making a mistake is getting in your way, there are some things you can try on your own to help. ___37___ Experts agree that avoiding situations that make us anxious can actually make things worse in the long run. Getting out of something you don’t want to do might make you feel better in the moment, but you will still feel anxious the next time you’re asked to do it. Push yourself. While leaving your comfort zone isn’t easy, it can be very good for you. That’s because anxiety tends to go away when you start doing the things that make you anxious. So try to face your anxiety and fear and see what happens. You might find you have the skills to deal with it.___38___ Practice a lot. As an experiment, try doing something that makes you nervous.___39___Whatever you do, you’ll find that it gets easier over time. That’s because by practicing the things that make you nervous you are actually improving your ability to easily handle them. Relax yourself. Don’t try to relax by watching television or visiting a website.___40___For example, doing things like yoga can also help you stay calm. A. Being nervous is uncommon B. Don’t avoid something. C. Pay no attention to your thoughts. D Those things are your body’s reaction(反应) to fear. E. Start with practising little things like answering questions in class. F. Try a deep relaxation that has a physical effect on the mind. G. And next time you’re in that situation you might feel less nervous. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people enjoy collecting beach items like pretty shells or sand dollars. For John Anderson from US, beach-combing (海滩寻宝) has become much more than just a(n) ____41____. His home is filled with ____42____ finds, including ancient fossils (化石) and curious objects collected over decades. Every summer, he opens his own museum to ____43____ these wonders with visitors. He became ____44____ the idea of picking up beach items back when he was just 22. One day, Anderson ____45____ a glass float (捕鱼浮标), which was no longer produced after the mi-20th century. It was amazing that it had ____46____ countless waves and did not get broken. That experience sparked a deep love for exploring the shoreline and hunting for hidden ____47____ Now, his finds cover many periods of ____48____ One of Anderson’s favorite finds is an unusual prehistoric fossilized mammoth tooth. His collection also ____49____ sports shoes from the 1990 “Great Shoe Spill”, when thousands of Nike shoes were washed ashore, and items from the 2011 Japan tsunami carried across the Pacific. His book of _____50_____ pulled from bottles led to a few touching moments of rediscovery across time. One letter was surprisingly _____51_____ by an elderly visitor, who pointed out that it was the one she had thrown into the sea as a little girl. From uncommon finds to everyday objects, his collection _____52_____ a wonderful world under the waves, filled with many _____53_____ stories. These beach treasures are _____54_____ of the ocean’s power, inspiring visitors to stay _____55_____ and uncover the wonders of nature. 41. A. hobby B. challenge C. exchange D. achievement 42. A. expensive B. lost C. common D. unique 43. A. share B. record C. fill D. replace 44. A. foreign to B. worried about C. drawn to D. confused about 45. A. broke B. discovered C. designed D. advertised 46. A. enjoyed B. changed C. survived D. avoided 47. A. surprises B. facts C. causes D. talents 48. A. art B. history C. travel D. science 49. A. features B. hides C. names D. forgets 50. A. gifts B. photos C. shells D. messages 51. A. brought B. collected C. recognized D. refused 52. A. misses B. destroys C. influences D. represents 53. A. creative B. untold C. modern D. untrue 54. A. ideas B. results C. costs D. reminders 55 A. quiet B. careful C. curious D. hopeful 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru is a country on the central western coast of South America ____56____ (face) the Pacific Ocean. It consists ____57____ three main parts: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. Spanish is the main ____58____ (office) language of Peru. It is because Peru ____59____ (rule) by Spanish from the 16th century to 1821. But before that, Peru was the center of the ancient Inca Empire, and its emperor lived in ____60____ is now known as the site Machu Picchu. Peru is ____61____ amazing destination for tourists. Here ____62____ (be) two magical tours: Amazon Rainforest Tour and Machu Picchu Tour. In Amazon Rainforest Tour, you can first take a short flight into the Amazon rainforest and then travel for a day to your ____63____ (accommodate) by boat. In the other tour, you can take a four-day hike through the Andes Mountains to the city of Machu Picchu. After ____64____ (explore) the ancient city, you will find it very splendid, especially the Inca’s dry-stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones ____65____ exactly that nothing was needed to hold walls together. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华。你的美国交换生朋友Linda发邮件给你，她因为即将参加你市举办的汉语朗诵比赛 (Chinese Recitation Competition) 而感到紧张。请你用英语给她回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 提出建议； 2. 表达祝愿。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Linda, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It took a day’s drive, but distance was beside the point. I always enjoyed long journeys in my father’s car with my family. However, things went different that time. We were moving to a new town, not for any tourist destination, but to settle down, for my father had a new job there. My mother, sitting on the passenger seat in the front, was talking with my father. She looked excited for the coming new life. But I was down, feeling nervous about starting a new school life. Entering a new school meant adapting to a completely different environment and meeting new classmates and teachers, which I was not good at. On my first day at the new school, I felt lost and out of place. The students already knew each other well, and they chatted happily during breaks. I missed my old friends terribly and wished I could go back to my old school. Feeling lonely. I often spent time alone during breaks and after classes, reading books in the library or drawing pictures in the art room. I missed the good days I had with my old friends and longed for that sense of belonging. As the days went by, I still found it hard to fit in. I was shy and found it difficult to strike up conversations with my classmates. Some of the kids in my class noticed my discomfort and tried to be friendly, but I couldn’t shake off the feeling of being an outsider. I only had words with my desk mate, Alex, when necessary. Things took a turn for the worse when I knocked off Alex’s water bottle by accident, although I picked up the bottle immediately and apologized to him. He got mad at me and seemed not to forgive me. Soon I found we were avoiding each other. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. However, I was assigned to pair up with Alex to design a poster. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Alex proudly introduced that the fantastic picture was drawn by me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I just bought some strawberries from the supermarket. The sales person said they were fresh from the farm. I'll go to the kitchen and wash them. Bill, i'm busy preparing meeting materials. I was wondering if you could help me translate this file. Is that urgent? I need to meet a client later. Yes, in that case, i'll ask someone else for help. I like this actor, his acting as excEllent. He once played a carpenter in a play. I like his world as a policeman who solves many tough cases. He really inspires me. I want to be like him when I graduate. I heard that Jacob had a correll with our boss. He is not experienced in work and has a bad temper. but I think Jacobis quite capable of doing much work. My son has been sleeping a lot this morning. Can you examine him? Oh, let me see. How old is he? Three years old. He just has a cold. I will prescribe him something for that. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Now, artificial intelligence, AI is used in all aspects. The national center for missing and exploded children has used AI to help many missing children return home. That's a good thing. However, you can ignore that AI can also be harmful to humans. For instance, AI is bound to have access to many users. Private data and IT sometimes cannot protect privacy well. but it's really convenient and a lot of processes can be automated when you're at the bank. Yeah, let's order first and talk over dinner. Okay. okay. Now, artificial intelligence AI is used in all aspects. The national center for missing and exploited children has used AI to help many missing children return home. That's a good thing. However, you can ignore that AI can also be harmful to humans. For instance, AI is bound to have access to many users. Private data and IT sometimes cannot protect privacy well. but it's really convenient and a lot of processes can be automated when you're at the bank. Yeah, let's order first and talk over dinner. Okay. okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。My birthday is only ten days away, and I planned to spend IT with my parents. Is that on december . fifteen of what . do you usually do to celebrate your birthday? I usually have long levity noodles and go out to sing karaoke. Are you from china? Yes, but I work in japan now. I see in korea, we always have seaweed soup at our birthdays. I know because I often see that in korean dramas. My birthday is only ten days away, and I planned to spend IT with my parents. Is that on december . fifteen of what do . you usually do to celebrate your birthday? I usually have long novy noodles and go out to sing karaoke. Are you from china? Yes, but I work in japan now. I see in korea, we always have seaweed soup on our birthdays. I know because I often see that in korean dramas. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm having difficulty in learning russian. I didn't know you were learning russian. Are you going abroad? No, i'm just fascinated by russian itself. I have asked many friends for advice. I remember you are a russian major, right? yeah. Do you have trouble with principle or anything else? In fact, I listened the tapes and read russian aloud every morning, so I think my pronunciation is not bad. Besides, i'm good at memorizing the words, so my vocabulary is also good. The problem is that I really don't understand the use of grammar. IT is essential for beginners to lay solid foundation. You should do more grammer exercises and give yourself time for reflection. Practice makes perfect. I see. Thank you. I'm having difficulty in learning russian. I didn't know you were learning russian. Are you going abroad? No, i'm just fascinated by russian itself. I have asked many friends for advice. I remember you are a russian major, right? yeah. Do you have trouble with principle or anything else? In fact, I listened the tapes and read russian aloud every morning, so I think my pronunciation is not bad. Besides, i'm good at memorizing the words, so my vocabulary is also good. The problem is that I really don't understand the use of grammar. IT is essential for beginners to lay solid foundation. You should do more grammar exercises and give yourself time for reflection. Practice makes perfect. I see. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Safety car rental. Can I help you? Yeah. my friend recommended your company to me. SHE rented your car and went to taxes for sightseeing last month. I'm going to california for a conference this weekend, and it's a short try from nevada to get there. So I have to rent a car for two days. Okay, what size do you have in mind? And sized car is perfect. How about that black car? One hundred and seventy dollars is a day, including tax and insurance. Can you make IT a little cheaper? How about ten dollars off? Come on. My sister is getting married in alaska next month. If i'm satisfied with your company this time, i'll definitely come back again next month. Well, in that case, I would ask, one hundred and fifty dollars a day deal. How would you like to pay by check or bank card? I'm sorry, I only Carry some cash on me. Okay, and remember to return the car with a full tank of gas. Thrifty car rental. Can I help you? Yeah, my friend recommended your company to me. SHE rented your car and went to taxes for sightseeing last month. I'm going to california for a conference this weekend, and it's a short drive from the data to get there. So I have to rent a car for two days. Okay, what size do you have in mind? Amid sized car is perfect. How about that black car? One hundred and seventy dollars a day, including tax and insurance. Can you make IT a . little cheaper? How about ten dollars off? Come on. My sister is getting married in alaska next month. If i'm satisfied with your company this time, i'll definitely come back again next month. Well, in that case, I would ask, one hundred and fifty dollars . a day deal. How would you like to pay by check or bank card? I'm sorry, I only Carry some cash on me. Okay, and remember to return the car with a full tank of gas. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Not so long ago, I had a couple of physical checkup, PS, which thankfully turned out to be nothing serious. But for those ten long days, while I was waiting for the results, I was a nervous rack. Frankly, I could have handled that Better. Don't be hard on yourself. We all cope differently in times of stress. A twenty seventeen U. S. Study of people waiting for medical results found that just another half reported a change in emotional state, and eighty five percent of this group said they were anxious. Check the small stuff. If you're expecting a phone call, check which number you'll be called on and that approximately what time. If you have an in person appointment plan, your journey advance IT sounds obvious, but it's these all important details that tend to slip through the net, particularly when we are and stress, try to distract yourself. Sticking to your Normal routine is usually the best option. Being physically active gives your brain something else to focus on, which helps lower stress and anxiety levels. Don't consult doctor google, every time is scary. New thought pops into your head. It's all too easy to start googling symptoms and potential outcomes, but remember, whatever information you find online won't be specific to your situation and could well be inaccurate or misleading. Not so long ago, I had a couple of physical checkup PS, which thankfully turned out to be nothing serious. But for those ten long days, while I was waiting for the result, I was a nervous rack. Frankly, I could have handled that Better. Don't be hard on yourself. We all cope differently in times of stress. A twenty seventeen U. S. Study of people waiting for medical results found that just another half reported a change in emotional state, and eighty five percent of this group said they were anxious. Check the small stuff. If you're expecting a phone call, check which number you'll be called on and that approximately what time. If you have an in person appointment, plan, your journey in advance IT sounds obvious, but it's these all important details that tend to slip through the net, particularly when we are, and stress, try to distract yourself. Sticking to your Normal routine is usually the best option. Being physically active gives your brain something else to focus on, which helps lower stress and anxiety levels. Don't consult doctor google every time is scary. New thought pops into your head. It's all too easy to start googling symptoms and potential outcomes. But remember, whatever information you find online won't be specific to your situation and could well be inaccurate or misleading.