专题05 阅读-填空和回答问题（期末真题汇编，贵州专用）八年级英语上学期

专题05 阅读-填空和回答问题 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·贵州贵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1-4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。) My sister and I are very different. When people meet us both, they are always surprised to learn that we are sisters. This is because we don’t look like each other, we have different personalities (性格), and our life styles are different. Do you resemble your brother or sister? My sister and I don’t resemble each other at all. I am tall, but she is very short. I have short dark brown hair and green eyes. She has long blonde hair and blue eyes. I am strong, but she is not. I have big hands and feet; her feet and hands are very small. When we were kids, she was thin, but I was heavy. Now we’re both heavy. We also have opposite personalities. She is always stressed out. I am calmer and more outgoing. She is very worried about what other people think and say about her, but I really don’t care. When she has a problem, she just worries about it, but when I have a problem, I try to fix (解决) it. She easily gets angry, especially with our mother. But I am more patient. Our lifestyles are very different. I love old things and hardly ever go shopping. But she goes shopping twice or more a week. I have cats. She has a dog. I read. She watches TV. 1．The writer’s sister is a girl now 2．About lifestyles, my sister and I have . 3．My sister is always stressed out and than me. 4．The writer other people’s ideas. 5．What is one of the differences between you and your sister or brother? Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·贵州毕节·期中）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） Dancing is popular all over the world. People dance in theaters, in parks or in their own living rooms. But Yang Liu, a woman in Guizhou, dances in an unusual place. Her stage (舞台) is on a bamboo pole (竹竿). Yang is a performer of bamboo drifting (独竹漂). It is a traditional (传统的) art in the girl’s hometown. Bamboo drifting develops (发展) into a folk sport (民俗运动). Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. The bamboo pole is very slippery (滑的) and in fact, it never stops moving. Yang fell into the water again and again. But the girl didn’t want to stop. She always got back up on the pole and tried again. She practiced hard every day for three years. Finally, she could keep herself on the pole without falling. But Yang didn’t just stop there. Her dream was to become a dancer on a bamboo pole. The girl practiced many difficult movements on the pole. She failed many times, but she never stopped trying. Her hard work finally made her dream come true. Now, Yang is a very famous dancer on a bamboo pole. People can’t believe their eyes when they watch her wonderful dances. Through Yang’s dances, many people now know about bamboo drifting. They can also find the beauty of this traditional art. 1．Yang Liu dances on . 2．Bamboo drifting is a and a folk sport in Guizhou. 3．Yang Liu started to learn bamboo drifting when she was years old. 4．Yang Liu’s dream was to on a bamboo pole and it came true. 5．Is Yang Liu hard-working? Why or why not? Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·贵州毕节·期末）We know health is important in everyone’s life. Here are some ways to make it easy to get. ★Eat a balanced diet (均衡的饮食). Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains (谷物) and a little meat. ★Exercise twice or three times a week. ★Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day. ★Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pet, do sports or have a hobby. ★Go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with your friends. Talk with them, but try not to talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy. 1． is important in everyone’s life. 2．Eat a lot of , some grains and a little meat. 3．You should spend time and with your friends. 4．The passage tells us pieces of advice on how to make health easy to get. 5．How often should we exercise a week according to the passage? Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·贵州黔南·期末）Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. They may influence (影响) you more than anyone else you meet. If your mom loves to read, you may like to take a book wherever you go, just like she does. But many kids can’t get on well with their parents. The kids think that their parents can’t understand them. Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. How can kids get on with their parents? Here is some advice. Spend more time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. You can ask one of your parents to help you when you feel sad, but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them the problems and they will be glad to help you. Try your best in all things. You don’t have to be perfect (完美的). But if you try your best, you’ll make your parents very happy. 1．Mom and Dad are two people in your life. 2．Many kids’ parents are very them and don’t understand them. 3．You should share with your parents and ask for help. 4．You don’t have to be perfect, but you need to in all things. 5．Do you want to talk about your feelings with your parents? Why or why not? 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·贵州六盘水·期末）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） Not too long ago, the video Escape From the British Museum《逃出大英博物馆》went online. The videos tell the story of a jade teapot (玉壶) coming to life and trying to escape from the British Museum to make its way back home... Two Chinese vloggers (视频制作者) made the videos and put them online. In the videos, the woman vlogger plays the role of the teapot, and the man vlogger plays the role of a reporter named Zhang Yong’ an. To bring wonderful videos to people, the vloggers worked very hard. They spent three months looking for information and filming in the UK. They wanted to make their story real from history and all Chinese to care about the Chinese cultural relics (文物) in the other countries. The vloggers’ hard work finally worked well. Millions of people watched the videos online and shared their ideas. People started to learn more about the Chinese cultural relics in the other countries. For example, over 1.6 million pieces of Chinese cultural relics are put by 47 museums around the world. Among them, the British Museum houses the most-about 23, 000 pieces! It’s even worse, they were not carefully cared. “Maybe the Chinese cultural relics in the British Museum are homesick... Will they be thinking ‘Bring me home’ when they see Chinese faces there?” read one top comment (评论) on the videos. The videos are short but meaningful. They show people’s wishes for the return of all the Chinese cultural relics that are far from China. 1．According to the videos Escape From the British Museum, the Chinese jade teapot is in . 2．It took to look for the information and film the Chinese cultural relics. 3．About 23, 000 pieces of housed in the British Museum are not cared well. 4．A lot of people think the videos Escape From the British Museum are . 5．Do you love Chinese cultural relics? Why or why not? Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）阅读短文,完成下面两个任务。 任务一 阅读短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Who is your hero?你为什么喜欢他/她? Cool looks? Money? A lot of talents? I think Helen Keller is one of the 1 (great) persons all over the world. Helen is a famous 2 (write) and educator in America. When she was 19 months old, she got 3 illness and it made her deaf and blind. This cut off Helen from the outside world. But she had a great mind. With the help of her teacher Miss Sullivan, Helen went to school when she got a little older. Helen Keller was great. She spent her life 4 (help) many blind and deaf people. She died in 1968 because 5 bad illness. Never give up, Helen Keller said it and did so. I really agree with her. From many stories like Helen’s, it’s not difficult to find out that if we keep on fighting for our dreams, we will get what we want. 任务二 阅读短文，翻译文中划线句子(汉译英/英译汉)，译文需符合上下文。 你为什么喜欢他/她? 1 Never give up. 1 If we keep on fighting for our dreams, we will get what we want. 1 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·贵州安顺·期末）“I don’t like my parents. They are too strict. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry.” said Wang Li, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying things. They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get and so on. All these things are part of your life. They want you to live healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them. 1．Wang Li doesn’t like her parents because she thinks her parents are too . 2．Parents worry about everything about us and do a lot for us to let us live . 3．Here are pieces of advice on making things easier to us. 4．If you get home late than usual, you should . 5．Do you like your parents? Why or why not? Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。) Students often have a lot of problems and worries in life. What can they do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. To solve them, it’s a good way to talk with others about them. Who will they talk with? Expert Robert Hunt advises students to turn to their parents. Here are some reasons why students should ask their parents for help: ● Parents are the closest people to us in the world and they are always there to help us. ● Parents have more experience. However, a lot of middle school students have arguments (争吵) with their parents about clothes, homework, friends and many other things. They say that their parents often say a lot to them, but never listen to them. They feel they’re not close to their parents any more. In fact, parents are the people who love them most. They should learn to communicate (沟通) with their parents. Remember, it’s normal to have problems. If you want to cut the problem in half, you need to share it. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to your parents about it. 1．Talking to someone is a good way to solve students’ . 2．Robert advises students to turn to their parents because parents are the closet people to help them and . 3．Many students don’t think their father and mother to them. 4．We can cut a problem in half by it according to the passage. 5．Do you always tell your parents about your problems? Why or why not? Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答) In some places in China, people will have a party for a baby’s first month. The parents will invite their relatives (亲戚) to the party. The parents want the baby’s uncles and aunts to be there. The baby’s father will give each of them four red eggs. They enjoy red eggs and the baby will get many gifts like clothes and lucky money. They’ll put the lucky money in red envelopes (红包). The baby’s grandparents will give him or her a beautiful nickname (昵称) at the party. Some Chinese parents also celebrate the baby’s 100th day, but this celebration isn’t so important as the celebration for the baby’s first month. When a child is one year old, his or her parents will make some red eggs or noodles on his or her first birthday. And the noodles mean a long life in Chinese culture. The 60th birthday celebration is important, too. All the family come back home, and they have a big dinner party for the person. 1．The baby’s uncle gets at the party for the baby’s first month. 2．A one-month-old baby will get in red envelopes. 3． will give the one-month-old baby a nickname. 4．Parents will make some red eggs or on their child’s first birthday. 5．How do your parents celebrate your birthday? Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·贵州六盘水·期末）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过三个词，5题须用完整句子回答。） A community in Pudong New Area, Shanghai, has a “mobile library” with the help of community planners. It allows people to enjoy reading at their doorsteps (门槛) and brings great convenience to people. The mobile library is a tricycle. The yellow tricycle carries a pink bookcase. The bright color catches people’s eye easily. On the bookcase, there are lots of books. Every weekend, the mobile library goes around the community. People can give away or read books. “Now, people are often too busy to go to the library and read,” Lu Jiayi, a community planner, said. “So we bring books to their doorsteps and hope they can enjoy reading instead of (而不是) spending lots of time on mobile phones.” To start the mobile library project, the community planners invited eight families in the community to work together. They designed (设计) the library, fixed the tricycle, painted the bookcase, and picked books. Parents and children of the families worked together and knew each other better. Now the mobile library has hundreds of books. Many people in other communities give away books to the mobile library and come to read. “I really enjoy reading here. I often bring my sister along with me” a child said. The mobile library is a place to read, learn and relax. Many people like it very much and they say that the mobile library brings parents and children closer, and makes the community a warmer place. 1．The mobile library in Pudong is a yellow tricycle with . 2．People can give away books to the mobile library on . 3． and eight families in the community designed the mobile library. 4．The mobile library can help people spend more time instead of playing on the phones. 5．Do you like this mobile library? Why or why not? Passage 5 （23-24八年级上·贵州铜仁·期末）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 Do you love seeing beautiful lanterns outside? The best time to do this is during the Lantern Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. Watching lanterns is a great event. You can see lanterns in different sizes and shapes, from animals to plants. To make this activity more interesting, people stick riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. In some places, people like flying sky lanterns, which are called Kongming lanterns. When the bright lights fly high in the sky, people bless (祝福) family members and make wishes. Releasing (释放) river lights is also a way to bless others. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. At that time, young girls were not allowed to go out very often except during certain festivals. Therefore, watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet (诗人) during the Song Dynasty (朝代) shows this, “I searched for her in thousands, hundreds of ways. Suddenly I turned, and there she was in the receding light.” 1．The Lantern Festival the 15th day of the first lunar month. 2．People always watch lanterns in different . 3．Sky lanterns or river lights are released by people to bless and make wishes. 4．It’s a chance for young people to in old times when watching lanterns. 5．Do you like watching lanterns? Why? 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·贵州铜仁·期末）阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） There are many kinds of ball games in the world, basketball, volleyball, football, baseb all… But my favorite ball game is ping-pong. Ping-pong is an interesting game. People call it ping-pong for a sound. They think the ball sounds like ping and pong when people play it. People also call ping-pong table tennis. Two or four people play it at a time. They hit a small ball. They hit it over a net (网). The net is on a table. The table is small. It is about 2.7 m long. It is about 1.5 m wide. The ball moves fast. Players must be fast to win. Ping-pong started in England. Two students played it. They used a cork (软木塞) for a ball. Later on, people liked to play the game at parties. In the 1870s, it was a popular sport. Sometimes, players used books as a net because the books were like a net. Ping-pong balls are white or orange. They’re very light. It doesn’t matter how this game got its name. It has become an important sport event. Today ping- pong is in the Olympic Games. Players like to play it. They need to practice hitting the ball very fast. Ping-pong games are fast and fun! It is becoming more and more popular. 1．People call it ping-pong because of its . 2． people play ping-pong at a time. 3．People in first played ping-pong. 4．Ping-pong balls are white or orange and they are . 5．What do ping-pong players need to practice? Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·贵州遵义·期末）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 Using AI to Help Others A eleven girl builds an AI tool (工具) for students. “At first, I just wanted a tool to help me study. Then many people are interested in it.” Qiu Yumo said. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangzhou. She made AI Button. It’s an online AI learning tool for middle school students. How does AI Button work? “My classmates and I want to have a learning friend to help us remember the key information. When we don’t know something, we can also ask for help at any time,” Qiu said about her idea. Students only need to put what they are studying into AI Button. The AI will quickly find key points, ask questions and answer students’ questions. “This AI is like a teacher and meets each student’s needs,” Qiu said. Qiu Yumo’s story Qiu Yumo is hard-working. She started learning programming at the age of 6. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023. As a pet lover, she also made a tool to get pets’ steps (步数). This can help people to keep pets healthy. Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her to make it better. “Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We are improving AI Button and trying to let more people know it.” she said. 1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题需用完整句子回答。 1．From the passage, we know Qiu is a girl. 2．AI Button is an online tool to help to study. 3．Qiu Yumo started learning programming when she was years old. 4．AI Button can help students learn something by finding key points, asking questions and . 5．Do you love Qiu’s idea of AI Button? Why or why not? Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）阅读短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 The Chinese character “Fu” is very important in Chinese culture. It means happiness and good luck. People use it to make wishes for the new year during the Spring Festival. The tradition of putting the “Fu” character on walls, doors and windows has been there for a long time. People in the Song Dynasty (960—1127) had already been practicing the tradition. The history of sticking the “Fu” character on walls, doors and windows is long. When we put the character on walls, it can be both normal or upside down (倒转)—as in Chinese the “reversed (倒的) fu” means “Fu comes”. Speaking of the “reversed fu”, there is a story behind it. Long long ago, in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), Empress Ma, wanted to do something to save the family. She ordered every family to put the character “Fu” in front of their doors. All the people followed her order, but one family didn’t know how to read or write. They put the character upside down. On the second day, when the soldiers went to the streets, including the upside down one. When the emperor heard this, he was very angry. He ordered the soldiers to kill the family who had put the character in the wrong way. Empress Ma found the situation very serious. She quickly explained (解释), “That family had known that you would come to visit them today, so they did that on. Doesn’t that mean ‘Fu comes’ today?” The emperor agreed with his wife and decided to let the family go. Since then, people have put the “Fu” character upside down to wish for good luck. （1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题需用完整句子回答。） 1．People use the “Fu” character for the new year. 2．The “Fu” character is usually put on walls, by Chinese. 3．The writer to explain why people put the “Fu” character upside down. 4．From the passage, we know that Empress Ma was . 5．Do you put the “Fu” character on walls during the Spring Festival? Why or why not? Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3 个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) The Olympic Games are one of the most famous sports events in the world. They began in ancient Greece in 776 BC as a one-day competition (竞赛). Only men could compete back then, and women couldn’t take part in the Olympic Games until 1912. The modern Olympic Games started in 1896 in Athens, Greece. Athletes from 14 countries competed in 43 events. Today, the Olympics are much bigger. For example, over 10,000 athletes from 203 countries joined in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, competing in more than 300 events. These numbers tell us about the growth (成长) of the Olympics over the years. The Olympics are held every four years. There are two types of games: Summer and Winter Olympics. The first Winter Olympics were held in 1924 to give athletes chances to compete in snow and ice sports. The Winter Olympics are held two years after each Summer Olympics. The Olympic rings are a symbol of Olympic Games. The five rings stand for the five parts of the world. The colors of the rings are blue, yellow, black, green and red. At least one of these five colors can be found in the flags of all countries. The Olympics are more than just sports. Athletes from different countries come together to compete, share cultures, and build friendship. 1．In 776 BC, the first Olympic Games in Greece lasted just for . 2．After 1912, women have the right to the Olympic Games. 3．The Winter Olympics are held to give athletes chances to compete in sports. 4．You can find at least one of the five colors of all countries. 5．Do you like the Olympic Games? Why? Passage 5 （24-25八年级上·贵州黔南·期末）Li Ziqi is a famous Chinese video maker. She was born in a small village in Sichuan. And Li Ziqi had a hard childhood. However, her love for life and traditional culture never faded (消退). When she was young, she learned many traditional skills from her grandparents, like farming, cooking and making handicrafts (手工艺品). In 2016, she started to make short videos about her rural life. In her videos, she plants vegetables, takes care of fruits and uses the things she grows to cook delicious food. She also makes beautiful clothes and useful tools by hand. Her videos are very popular on the Internet. People all over the world like to watch them. They can see the simple and beautiful life in the Chinese countryside and learn about Chinese traditional culture. Li Ziqi has won many awards and has become a cultural ambassador (大使), introducing the beauty of China to the world. 1．Li Ziqi is a famous Chinese . 2．Li Ziqi learned many from her grandparents. 3．Li Ziqi began to about her rural life in 2016. 4．Li Ziqi shared China to the world. 5．Do you want to be a video maker like Li Ziqi? Why or why not? 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读-填空和回答问题 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·贵州贵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1-4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。) My sister and I are very different. When people meet us both, they are always surprised to learn that we are sisters. This is because we don’t look like each other, we have different personalities (性格), and our life styles are different. Do you resemble your brother or sister? My sister and I don’t resemble each other at all. I am tall, but she is very short. I have short dark brown hair and green eyes. She has long blonde hair and blue eyes. I am strong, but she is not. I have big hands and feet; her feet and hands are very small. When we were kids, she was thin, but I was heavy. Now we’re both heavy. We also have opposite personalities. She is always stressed out. I am calmer and more outgoing. She is very worried about what other people think and say about her, but I really don’t care. When she has a problem, she just worries about it, but when I have a problem, I try to fix (解决) it. She easily gets angry, especially with our mother. But I am more patient. Our lifestyles are very different. I love old things and hardly ever go shopping. But she goes shopping twice or more a week. I have cats. She has a dog. I read. She watches TV. 1．The writer’s sister is a girl now 2．About lifestyles, my sister and I have . 3．My sister is always stressed out and than me. 4．The writer other people’s ideas. 5．What is one of the differences between you and your sister or brother? 【答案】1．heavy 2．different lifestyles 3． less patient 4．doesn’t care about 5．My sister is taller than me and she likes shopping, but I don’t like shopping at all. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与妹妹在外貌、性格和生活方式上的诸多不同。 1．根据文中“When we were kids, she was thin, but I was heavy. Now we’re both heavy.”可知，作者妹妹现在是个体型较重的女孩。故填heavy。 2．根据文中“Our lifestyles are very different.”可知，作者和妹妹的生活方式不同。故填different lifestyles。 3．根据“She is always stressed out. I am calmer and more outgoing... She easily gets angry, especially with our mother. But I am more patient.”可知，作者的姐姐总是压力很大，没有作者冷静，也就是作者的姐姐比作者更没耐心，less patient“更没耐心”符合语境。故填less patient。 4．根据文中“She is very worried about what other people think and say about her, but I really don’t care.”可知，作者不关心别人的想法。故填doesn’t care about。 5．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和自身实际情况来回答。故填My sister is taller than me and she likes shopping, but I don’t like shopping at all. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·贵州毕节·期中）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） Dancing is popular all over the world. People dance in theaters, in parks or in their own living rooms. But Yang Liu, a woman in Guizhou, dances in an unusual place. Her stage (舞台) is on a bamboo pole (竹竿). Yang is a performer of bamboo drifting (独竹漂). It is a traditional (传统的) art in the girl’s hometown. Bamboo drifting develops (发展) into a folk sport (民俗运动). Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. The bamboo pole is very slippery (滑的) and in fact, it never stops moving. Yang fell into the water again and again. But the girl didn’t want to stop. She always got back up on the pole and tried again. She practiced hard every day for three years. Finally, she could keep herself on the pole without falling. But Yang didn’t just stop there. Her dream was to become a dancer on a bamboo pole. The girl practiced many difficult movements on the pole. She failed many times, but she never stopped trying. Her hard work finally made her dream come true. Now, Yang is a very famous dancer on a bamboo pole. People can’t believe their eyes when they watch her wonderful dances. Through Yang’s dances, many people now know about bamboo drifting. They can also find the beauty of this traditional art. 1．Yang Liu dances on . 2．Bamboo drifting is a and a folk sport in Guizhou. 3．Yang Liu started to learn bamboo drifting when she was years old. 4．Yang Liu’s dream was to on a bamboo pole and it came true. 5．Is Yang Liu hard-working? Why or why not? 【答案】1．a bamboo pole 2．traditional art 3．seven/7 4．become a dancer 5．Yes, she is, because she practiced hard for years and never gave up even after many failures. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了贵州女子杨柳学习独竹漂并成为竹竿舞者的经历，展现了她的努力以及独竹漂这一传统艺术的魅力。 1．根据“Her stage (舞台) is on a bamboo pole (竹竿).”可知，杨柳在竹竿上跳舞。故填a bamboo pole。 2．根据“It is a traditional (传统的) art in the girl’s hometown. Bamboo drifting develops (发展) into a folk sport (民俗运动).”可知，独竹漂是一种传统艺术和民俗运动。故填traditional art。 3．根据“Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven.”可知，她开始学习独竹漂的年龄是七岁。故填seven/7。 4．根据“Her dream was to become a dancer on a bamboo pole.” 可知，她的梦想是成为竹竿上的舞者。故填become a dancer。 5．根据“She practiced hard every day for three years.”和“She failed many times, but she never stopped trying.”可知，杨柳通过多年努力练习和面对失败不放弃，最终实现梦想。故填Yes, she is, because she practiced hard for years and never gave up even after many failures. Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·贵州毕节·期末）We know health is important in everyone’s life. Here are some ways to make it easy to get. ★Eat a balanced diet (均衡的饮食). Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains (谷物) and a little meat. ★Exercise twice or three times a week. ★Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day. ★Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pet, do sports or have a hobby. ★Go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with your friends. Talk with them, but try not to talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy. 1． is important in everyone’s life. 2．Eat a lot of , some grains and a little meat. 3．You should spend time and with your friends. 4．The passage tells us pieces of advice on how to make health easy to get. 5．How often should we exercise a week according to the passage? 【答案】1．Health 2．fruit and vegetables 3．have fun 4．5/five 5．Twice or three times a week. 【导语】本文介绍了一些获得健康的方法和建议。本文主题是关于如何通过饮食、运动、睡眠、社交等方面来获得健康。 1．根据“We know health is important in everyone’s life.”可知，健康对每个人的生活都很重要。故填Health。 2．根据“Eat a balanced diet. Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains and a little meat.”可知，需要吃许多水果和蔬菜，一些谷物和少量的肉。故填fruit and vegetables。 3．根据“Spend time and have fun with your friends.”可知，应和朋友们共度时光并享乐。故填have fun。 4．根据文章内容可知，作者给出了五条建议：均衡饮食、适量运动、足够睡眠、保持忙碌和交朋友。故填5/five。 5．根据“Exercise twice or three times a week.”可知，一周应该锻炼两到三次。故填Twice or three times a week.。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·贵州黔南·期末）Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. They may influence (影响) you more than anyone else you meet. If your mom loves to read, you may like to take a book wherever you go, just like she does. But many kids can’t get on well with their parents. The kids think that their parents can’t understand them. Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. How can kids get on with their parents? Here is some advice. Spend more time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. You can ask one of your parents to help you when you feel sad, but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them the problems and they will be glad to help you. Try your best in all things. You don’t have to be perfect (完美的). But if you try your best, you’ll make your parents very happy. 1．Mom and Dad are two people in your life. 2．Many kids’ parents are very them and don’t understand them. 3．You should share with your parents and ask for help. 4．You don’t have to be perfect, but you need to in all things. 5．Do you want to talk about your feelings with your parents? Why or why not? 【答案】1．the most important 2．strict with 3．your feelings 4．try your best 5．Yes. Because sharing my feelings with my parents helps them understand me better and can provide me with support. 【导语】本文介绍了一些方法可以让你和父母保持亲密，和睦相处，建立牢固的关系。 1．根据“Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life.”可知，妈妈和爸爸是你生命中最重要的两个人，the most important“最重要的”，故填the most important。 2．根据“The kids think that their parents can’t understand them. Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them.”可知，许多孩子的父母对他们很严格，不理解他们，be strict with“对……严格”。故填strict with。 3．根据“You can ask one of your parents to help you when you feel sad, but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem”可知，你应该和你的父母分享你的感受并寻求帮助，your feelings“你的感受”，故填your feelings。 4．根据“You don’t have to be perfect (完美的). But if you try your best, you’ll make your parents very happy.”可知，你不必是完美的，但你需要在所有事情上尽你最大的努力。try your best“尽你的全力”，故填try your best。 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because sharing my feelings with my parents helps them understand me better and can provide me with support. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·贵州六盘水·期末）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） Not too long ago, the video Escape From the British Museum《逃出大英博物馆》went online. The videos tell the story of a jade teapot (玉壶) coming to life and trying to escape from the British Museum to make its way back home... Two Chinese vloggers (视频制作者) made the videos and put them online. In the videos, the woman vlogger plays the role of the teapot, and the man vlogger plays the role of a reporter named Zhang Yong’ an. To bring wonderful videos to people, the vloggers worked very hard. They spent three months looking for information and filming in the UK. They wanted to make their story real from history and all Chinese to care about the Chinese cultural relics (文物) in the other countries. The vloggers’ hard work finally worked well. Millions of people watched the videos online and shared their ideas. People started to learn more about the Chinese cultural relics in the other countries. For example, over 1.6 million pieces of Chinese cultural relics are put by 47 museums around the world. Among them, the British Museum houses the most-about 23, 000 pieces! It’s even worse, they were not carefully cared. “Maybe the Chinese cultural relics in the British Museum are homesick... Will they be thinking ‘Bring me home’ when they see Chinese faces there?” read one top comment (评论) on the videos. The videos are short but meaningful. They show people’s wishes for the return of all the Chinese cultural relics that are far from China. 1．According to the videos Escape From the British Museum, the Chinese jade teapot is in . 2．It took to look for the information and film the Chinese cultural relics. 3．About 23, 000 pieces of housed in the British Museum are not cared well. 4．A lot of people think the videos Escape From the British Museum are . 5．Do you love Chinese cultural relics? Why or why not? 【答案】1．the British Museum 2．three months/3 months 3．Chinese culture relics 4．short but meaningful 5．Yes, I do. Because they are meaningful/valuable/precious/costly/rare/infrequent/N…No, I don’t. Because they are too old. /.… 【导语】本文介绍了一个热门短视频——《逃出大英博物馆》。 1．根据第一段“The videos tell the story of a jade teapot coming to life and trying to escape from the British Museum to make its way back home...”可知，中国玉壶在大英博物馆。故填the British Museum。 2．根据第二段“They spent three months looking for information and filming in the UK.”可知，视频制作者花费了三个月的时间来寻找信息和拍摄。故填three months/3 months。 3．根据第三段“Among them, the British Museum houses the most-about 23,000 pieces! It’s even worse, they were not carefully cared.”可知，大约有23,000件中国文物在大英博物馆并没有得到很好的照顾。故填Chinese culture relics。 4．根据最后一段“The videos are short but meaningful.”可知，视频的特点是简短但意义深远。故填short but meaningful。 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because they are meaningful. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）阅读短文,完成下面两个任务。 任务一 阅读短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Who is your hero?你为什么喜欢他/她? Cool looks? Money? A lot of talents? I think Helen Keller is one of the 1 (great) persons all over the world. Helen is a famous 2 (write) and educator in America. When she was 19 months old, she got 3 illness and it made her deaf and blind. This cut off Helen from the outside world. But she had a great mind. With the help of her teacher Miss Sullivan, Helen went to school when she got a little older. Helen Keller was great. She spent her life 4 (help) many blind and deaf people. She died in 1968 because 5 bad illness. Never give up, Helen Keller said it and did so. I really agree with her. From many stories like Helen’s, it’s not difficult to find out that if we keep on fighting for our dreams, we will get what we want. 任务二 阅读短文，翻译文中划线句子(汉译英/英译汉)，译文需符合上下文。 你为什么喜欢他/她? 1 Never give up. 1 If we keep on fighting for our dreams, we will get what we want. 1 【答案】1．greatest 2．writer 3．an 4．helping 5．of 6．Why do you like him/her? 7．永不放弃。 8．如果我们坚持为梦想奋斗，我们就会得到我们想要的。 【导语】本文主要介绍海伦•凯勒的故事，从而引发我们遇到困难千万不要放弃。 1．句意：我认为海伦•凯勒是全世界最伟大的人之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”，great“伟大的”，这里填入形容词最高级形式。故填greatest。 2．句意：海伦是美国著名作家和教育家。根据“educator” 可知，这里用名词，writer“作者”。故填writer。 3．句意：当她19个月大的时候，她得了一种病，这场病使她变聋变瞎。这里是泛指“一场病”，由于illness是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 4．句意：句意：她一生都在帮助许多盲人和聋人。“sb spend...(in)doing sth”意为“某人花费……做某事”，这里用动名词形式。故填helping。 5．句意：她于1968年因病去世。because of“因为”。故填of。 6．根据句末符号可知是疑问句。结构为“特殊疑问词why+助动词”的一般疑问句；为什么why；他/她him/her，like喜欢。故填Why do you like him/her? 7．Never“永不”，give up“放弃”。故填永不放弃。 8．If“如果”，keep on“坚持”，fighting for our dreams“为我们的梦想奋斗”，get“获得”，what we want“我们想要的”。故填：如果我们坚持为梦想奋斗，我们就会得到我们想要的。 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·贵州安顺·期末）“I don’t like my parents. They are too strict. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry.” said Wang Li, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying things. They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get and so on. All these things are part of your life. They want you to live healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them. 1．Wang Li doesn’t like her parents because she thinks her parents are too . 2．Parents worry about everything about us and do a lot for us to let us live . 3．Here are pieces of advice on making things easier to us. 4．If you get home late than usual, you should . 5．Do you like your parents? Why or why not? 【答案】1． strict 2．healthily and happily 3．six 4． phone your parents 5．Yes. Because they love me and try their best to give me a happy life. 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何与父母相处。 1．根据“I don’t like my parents. They are too strict”可知她认为她的父母太严格了。故填strict。 2．根据“They want you to live healthily and happily.”可知父母想让我们健康快乐地生活。故填healthily and happily。 3．根据“Make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that”可知确保你的父母知道你在做什么；让他们了解你的朋友；如果你比平时晚回家，就给他们打电话；当你犯错时，向他们道歉；和他们谈谈你的想法，他们可以和你谈谈他们的；最重要的是，试着想想你的父母为什么这样做或那样做，所以共六条建议。故填six。 4．根据“Phone them if you get home later than usual”可知如果你比平时晚回家，就给父母打电话。故填phone your parents。 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because they love me and try their best to give me a happy life. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。) Students often have a lot of problems and worries in life. What can they do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. To solve them, it’s a good way to talk with others about them. Who will they talk with? Expert Robert Hunt advises students to turn to their parents. Here are some reasons why students should ask their parents for help: ● Parents are the closest people to us in the world and they are always there to help us. ● Parents have more experience. However, a lot of middle school students have arguments (争吵) with their parents about clothes, homework, friends and many other things. They say that their parents often say a lot to them, but never listen to them. They feel they’re not close to their parents any more. In fact, parents are the people who love them most. They should learn to communicate (沟通) with their parents. Remember, it’s normal to have problems. If you want to cut the problem in half, you need to share it. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to your parents about it. 1．Talking to someone is a good way to solve students’ . 2．Robert advises students to turn to their parents because parents are the closet people to help them and . 3．Many students don’t think their father and mother to them. 4．We can cut a problem in half by it according to the passage. 5．Do you always tell your parents about your problems? Why or why not? 【答案】1．problems and worries 2．have more experience 3．are close 4．sharing 5．Yes, because parents have more experience. 【导语】本文主要讲述学生生活中有很多问题和烦恼，与他人尤其是父母沟通是解决问题的好方法，还阐述了向父母求助的原因以及学生与父母沟通存在的问题。 1．根据“Students often have a lot of problems and worries in life”和“To solve them, it’s a good way to talk with others about them”可知，和其他人交流是一种很好的解决学生们的担忧和问题的方式，故填problems and worries 。 2．根据“Parents have more experience”可知，Robert建议学生向父母求助，因为父母很有经验，故填have more experience。 3．根据“They feel they’re not close to their parents any more”可知，学生们认为他们和父母不亲近，故填are close。 4．根据“If you want to cut the problem in half, you need to share it”可知，你可以通过分享，把这个问题分成两半，空处前有介词by，by后动词用doing形式，故填sharing。 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, because parents have more experience. Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答) In some places in China, people will have a party for a baby’s first month. The parents will invite their relatives (亲戚) to the party. The parents want the baby’s uncles and aunts to be there. The baby’s father will give each of them four red eggs. They enjoy red eggs and the baby will get many gifts like clothes and lucky money. They’ll put the lucky money in red envelopes (红包). The baby’s grandparents will give him or her a beautiful nickname (昵称) at the party. Some Chinese parents also celebrate the baby’s 100th day, but this celebration isn’t so important as the celebration for the baby’s first month. When a child is one year old, his or her parents will make some red eggs or noodles on his or her first birthday. And the noodles mean a long life in Chinese culture. The 60th birthday celebration is important, too. All the family come back home, and they have a big dinner party for the person. 1．The baby’s uncle gets at the party for the baby’s first month. 2．A one-month-old baby will get in red envelopes. 3． will give the one-month-old baby a nickname. 4．Parents will make some red eggs or on their child’s first birthday. 5．How do your parents celebrate your birthday? 【答案】1．four red eggs 2．lucky money 3．The baby’s grandparents 4．noodles 5．My parents usually buy me a birthday cake to celebrate my birthday. (开放性问题，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了中国的一些传统庆祝活动，包括婴儿满月、百日和一岁生日，以及60岁生日的庆祝方式。 1．根据“The parents want the baby’s uncles and aunts to be there. The baby’s father will give each of them four red eggs.”可知，婴儿的叔叔会得到四个红鸡蛋。故填four red eggs。 2．根据“They enjoy red eggs and the baby will get many gifts like clothes and lucky money. They’ll put the lucky money in red envelopes (红包).”可知，婴儿会收到许多礼物，包括衣服和红包里的压岁钱。故填lucky money。 3．根据“The baby’s grandparents will give him or her a beautiful nickname (昵称) at the party.”可知，婴儿的祖父母会在满月宴上给孩子取一个美丽的昵称。故填The baby’s grandparents。 4．根据“When a child is one year old, his or her parents will make some red eggs or noodles on his or her first birthday.”可知，当孩子一岁时，父母会做红鸡蛋或面条。故填noodles。 5．开放性问题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为My parents usually buy me a birthday cake to celebrate my birthday。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·贵州六盘水·期末）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过三个词，5题须用完整句子回答。） A community in Pudong New Area, Shanghai, has a “mobile library” with the help of community planners. It allows people to enjoy reading at their doorsteps (门槛) and brings great convenience to people. The mobile library is a tricycle. The yellow tricycle carries a pink bookcase. The bright color catches people’s eye easily. On the bookcase, there are lots of books. Every weekend, the mobile library goes around the community. People can give away or read books. “Now, people are often too busy to go to the library and read,” Lu Jiayi, a community planner, said. “So we bring books to their doorsteps and hope they can enjoy reading instead of (而不是) spending lots of time on mobile phones.” To start the mobile library project, the community planners invited eight families in the community to work together. They designed (设计) the library, fixed the tricycle, painted the bookcase, and picked books. Parents and children of the families worked together and knew each other better. Now the mobile library has hundreds of books. Many people in other communities give away books to the mobile library and come to read. “I really enjoy reading here. I often bring my sister along with me” a child said. The mobile library is a place to read, learn and relax. Many people like it very much and they say that the mobile library brings parents and children closer, and makes the community a warmer place. 1．The mobile library in Pudong is a yellow tricycle with . 2．People can give away books to the mobile library on . 3． and eight families in the community designed the mobile library. 4．The mobile library can help people spend more time instead of playing on the phones. 5．Do you like this mobile library? Why or why not? 【答案】1．a pink bookcase 2．weekends 3．The community planners 4．reading 5． Yes, because it is very convenient. (开放性题型，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文介绍上海浦东社区的流动图书馆创办的原因及好处。 1．根据“The yellow tricycle carries a pink bookcase.”可知黄色三轮车载着粉色书柜。故填a pink bookcase。 2．根据“Every weekend, the mobile library goes around the community. People can give away or read books.”可知每个周末，流动图书馆都会巡游社区。人们可以赠送或阅读书籍。所以是在周末。故填weekends。 3．根据“the community planners invited eight families in the community to work together”可知，社区规划者邀请了社区八个家庭一起合作。故填The community planners。 4．根据“they can enjoy reading instead of spending lots of time on mobile phones.”可知，他们可以享受阅读而不是花大量时间在手机上。故填reading。 5．此题是开放性题目。参考答案为Yes, because it is very convenient. Passage 5 （23-24八年级上·贵州铜仁·期末）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 Do you love seeing beautiful lanterns outside? The best time to do this is during the Lantern Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. Watching lanterns is a great event. You can see lanterns in different sizes and shapes, from animals to plants. To make this activity more interesting, people stick riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. In some places, people like flying sky lanterns, which are called Kongming lanterns. When the bright lights fly high in the sky, people bless (祝福) family members and make wishes. Releasing (释放) river lights is also a way to bless others. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. At that time, young girls were not allowed to go out very often except during certain festivals. Therefore, watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet (诗人) during the Song Dynasty (朝代) shows this, “I searched for her in thousands, hundreds of ways. Suddenly I turned, and there she was in the receding light.” 1．The Lantern Festival the 15th day of the first lunar month. 2．People always watch lanterns in different . 3．Sky lanterns or river lights are released by people to bless and make wishes. 4．It’s a chance for young people to in old times when watching lanterns. 5．Do you like watching lanterns? Why? 【答案】1．falls on/is on/comes on 2．sizes and shapes 3．family members/others 4．meet each other 5．Yes, I do. Because I think it is very interesting. 【导语】本文介绍了中国的元宵节。 1．根据“The best time to do this is during the Lantern Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month.”可知，元宵节是在农历正月十五。此处可以用fall/be/come on，主语是单数，动词用单三形式。故填falls/is/comes on。 2．根据“You can see lanterns in different sizes and shapes”可知，你可以看到不同大小和形状的灯笼。故填sizes and shapes。 3．根据“When the bright lights fly high in the sky, people bless (祝福) family members and make wishes. Releasing (释放) river lights is also a way to bless others.”可知，天灯或河灯是人们用来祝福家人或他人并许下愿望的。故填family members/others。 4．根据“Therefore, watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other”可知，看灯笼给了年轻人一个见面的机会。故填meet each other。 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I think it is very interesting. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·贵州铜仁·期末）阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） There are many kinds of ball games in the world, basketball, volleyball, football, baseb all… But my favorite ball game is ping-pong. Ping-pong is an interesting game. People call it ping-pong for a sound. They think the ball sounds like ping and pong when people play it. People also call ping-pong table tennis. Two or four people play it at a time. They hit a small ball. They hit it over a net (网). The net is on a table. The table is small. It is about 2.7 m long. It is about 1.5 m wide. The ball moves fast. Players must be fast to win. Ping-pong started in England. Two students played it. They used a cork (软木塞) for a ball. Later on, people liked to play the game at parties. In the 1870s, it was a popular sport. Sometimes, players used books as a net because the books were like a net. Ping-pong balls are white or orange. They’re very light. It doesn’t matter how this game got its name. It has become an important sport event. Today ping- pong is in the Olympic Games. Players like to play it. They need to practice hitting the ball very fast. Ping-pong games are fast and fun! It is becoming more and more popular. 1．People call it ping-pong because of its . 2． people play ping-pong at a time. 3．People in first played ping-pong. 4．Ping-pong balls are white or orange and they are . 5．What do ping-pong players need to practice? 【答案】1．sound 2．Two or four/2 or 4 3．England/the UK 4．very light/light 5．They need to practice hitting the ball very fast. 【导语】本文主要介绍了乒乓球这个运动的起源及发展。 1．根据“People call it ping-pong for a sound.”可知，人们称其为乒乓球，因为它发出声音。故填sound。 2．根据“Two or four people play it at a time.”可知，一次有二到四个人打。故填Two or four/2 or 4。 3．根据“Ping-pong started in England.”可知，乒乓球起源于英国。故填England/the UK。 4．根据“Ping-pong balls are white or orange. They’re very light.”可知，乒乓球很轻。故填(very) light。 5．根据“They need to practice hitting the ball very fast.”可知，乒乓球运动员需要练习非常快速地击球。故填They need to practice hitting the ball very fast. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·贵州遵义·期末）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 Using AI to Help Others A eleven girl builds an AI tool (工具) for students. “At first, I just wanted a tool to help me study. Then many people are interested in it.” Qiu Yumo said. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangzhou. She made AI Button. It’s an online AI learning tool for middle school students. How does AI Button work? “My classmates and I want to have a learning friend to help us remember the key information. When we don’t know something, we can also ask for help at any time,” Qiu said about her idea. Students only need to put what they are studying into AI Button. The AI will quickly find key points, ask questions and answer students’ questions. “This AI is like a teacher and meets each student’s needs,” Qiu said. Qiu Yumo’s story Qiu Yumo is hard-working. She started learning programming at the age of 6. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023. As a pet lover, she also made a tool to get pets’ steps (步数). This can help people to keep pets healthy. Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her to make it better. “Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We are improving AI Button and trying to let more people know it.” she said. 1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题需用完整句子回答。 1．From the passage, we know Qiu is a girl. 2．AI Button is an online tool to help to study. 3．Qiu Yumo started learning programming when she was years old. 4．AI Button can help students learn something by finding key points, asking questions and . 5．Do you love Qiu’s idea of AI Button? Why or why not? 【答案】1．creative and hard-working 2．middle school students 3．six/6 4．answering students’ questions 5．I like Qiu’s idea of AI Button, because it is a very useful learning tool. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了邱雨墨制作的人工智能按钮和她的故事。 1．根据第一段“She made AI Button. It’s an online AI learning tool for middle school students.”和倒数第二段“Qiu Yumo is hard-working.”可知，邱雨墨是一个有创造力，勤奋的女孩。故填creative and hard-working。 2．根据第一段“She made AI Button. It’s an online AI learning tool for middle school students.”可知，人工智能按钮是一个帮助中学生学习的在线工具。故填middle school students。 3．根据倒数第二段“She started learning programming at the age of 6.”可知，邱雨墨在她6岁的时候开始学习编程。故填six/6。 4．根据第四段“The AI will quickly find key points, ask questions and answer students’ questions.”可知，人工智能按钮可以通过寻找关键点，提出问题和回答学生的问题来帮助学生学习。介词后面跟动名词。故填answering students’ questions。 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案：I like Qiu’s idea of AI Button, because it is a very useful learning tool. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）阅读短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 The Chinese character “Fu” is very important in Chinese culture. It means happiness and good luck. People use it to make wishes for the new year during the Spring Festival. The tradition of putting the “Fu” character on walls, doors and windows has been there for a long time. People in the Song Dynasty (960—1127) had already been practicing the tradition. The history of sticking the “Fu” character on walls, doors and windows is long. When we put the character on walls, it can be both normal or upside down (倒转)—as in Chinese the “reversed (倒的) fu” means “Fu comes”. Speaking of the “reversed fu”, there is a story behind it. Long long ago, in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), Empress Ma, wanted to do something to save the family. She ordered every family to put the character “Fu” in front of their doors. All the people followed her order, but one family didn’t know how to read or write. They put the character upside down. On the second day, when the soldiers went to the streets, including the upside down one. When the emperor heard this, he was very angry. He ordered the soldiers to kill the family who had put the character in the wrong way. Empress Ma found the situation very serious. She quickly explained (解释), “That family had known that you would come to visit them today, so they did that on. Doesn’t that mean ‘Fu comes’ today?” The emperor agreed with his wife and decided to let the family go. Since then, people have put the “Fu” character upside down to wish for good luck. （1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题需用完整句子回答。） 1．People use the “Fu” character for the new year. 2．The “Fu” character is usually put on walls, by Chinese. 3．The writer to explain why people put the “Fu” character upside down. 4．From the passage, we know that Empress Ma was . 5．Do you put the “Fu” character on walls during the Spring Festival? Why or why not? 【答案】1．to make wishes 2．doors and windows 3．tells a story 4．smart and kind 5．Yes, I put the “Fu” character on walls during the Spring Festival because it brings good luck and happiness. 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国贴福字的传统及关于“福到了”的故事。 1．根据“People use it to make wishes for the new year during the Spring Festival.”可知，人们在春节期间用福来许下新年的愿望。结合use sth to do sth，此处用动词不定式，故填to make wishes。 2．根据“The history of sticking the ‘Fu’ character on walls, doors and windows is long.”可知，福贴在墙壁、门窗上。故填doors and windows。 3．根据“Speaking of the ‘reversed fu’, there is a story behind it.”可知，通过讲故事来解释“福”字需要倒置的原因，主语是单数，时态是一般现在时，故填tells a story。 4．根据最后一段Empress Ma的表现可看出，她机智并且善良，救了那户人家。故填smart and kind。 5．根据常识可知，会贴“福”字，因为能带来好运和幸福，故填Yes, I put the “Fu” character on walls during the Spring Festival because it brings good luck and happiness. Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3 个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) The Olympic Games are one of the most famous sports events in the world. They began in ancient Greece in 776 BC as a one-day competition (竞赛). Only men could compete back then, and women couldn’t take part in the Olympic Games until 1912. The modern Olympic Games started in 1896 in Athens, Greece. Athletes from 14 countries competed in 43 events. Today, the Olympics are much bigger. For example, over 10,000 athletes from 203 countries joined in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, competing in more than 300 events. These numbers tell us about the growth (成长) of the Olympics over the years. The Olympics are held every four years. There are two types of games: Summer and Winter Olympics. The first Winter Olympics were held in 1924 to give athletes chances to compete in snow and ice sports. The Winter Olympics are held two years after each Summer Olympics. The Olympic rings are a symbol of Olympic Games. The five rings stand for the five parts of the world. The colors of the rings are blue, yellow, black, green and red. At least one of these five colors can be found in the flags of all countries. The Olympics are more than just sports. Athletes from different countries come together to compete, share cultures, and build friendship. 1．In 776 BC, the first Olympic Games in Greece lasted just for . 2．After 1912, women have the right to the Olympic Games. 3．The Winter Olympics are held to give athletes chances to compete in sports. 4．You can find at least one of the five colors of all countries. 5．Do you like the Olympic Games? Why? 【答案】1．one day 2．take part in 3．snow and ice 4．in the flags 5．Yes, I do. Because the Olympics bring the best athletes from all over the world together. 【导语】本文介绍了奥运会的起源、发展以及重要的标志和意义。 1．根据“They began in ancient Greece in 776 BC as a one-day competition.”可知，希腊的第一届奥运会仅持续了一天。故填one day。 2．根据“women couldn’t take part in the Olympic Games until 1912”可知，1912年后，女性有权参加奥运会。故填take part in。 3．根据“The first Winter Olympics were held in 1924 to give athletes chances to compete in snow and ice sports.”可知，冬奥会的举办是为了给运动员提供在冰雪项目中竞争的机会。故填snow and ice。 4．根据“At least one of these five colors can be found in the flags of all countries.”可知，在所有国家的国旗中，至少能找到五种颜色中的一种。故填in the flags。 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because the Olympics bring the best athletes from all over the world together. Passage 5 （24-25八年级上·贵州黔南·期末）Li Ziqi is a famous Chinese video maker. She was born in a small village in Sichuan. And Li Ziqi had a hard childhood. However, her love for life and traditional culture never faded (消退). When she was young, she learned many traditional skills from her grandparents, like farming, cooking and making handicrafts (手工艺品). In 2016, she started to make short videos about her rural life. In her videos, she plants vegetables, takes care of fruits and uses the things she grows to cook delicious food. She also makes beautiful clothes and useful tools by hand. Her videos are very popular on the Internet. People all over the world like to watch them. They can see the simple and beautiful life in the Chinese countryside and learn about Chinese traditional culture. Li Ziqi has won many awards and has become a cultural ambassador (大使), introducing the beauty of China to the world. 1．Li Ziqi is a famous Chinese . 2．Li Ziqi learned many from her grandparents. 3．Li Ziqi began to about her rural life in 2016. 4．Li Ziqi shared China to the world. 5．Do you want to be a video maker like Li Ziqi? Why or why not? 【答案】1．video maker 2．traditional skills 3．make short videos 4．the beauty of/the beautiful 5．Yes, I do. Because I want to introduce the beauty of China to the world. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了李子柒作为一位著名的中国视频创作者，通过制作展示自己乡村生活的短视频，向世界传播中国传统文化和生活方式的故事。 1．根据“Li Ziqi is a famous Chinese video maker.”可知，李子柒是一位著名的中国视频创作者，故填video maker。 2．根据“When she was young, she learned many traditional skills from her grandparents, like farming, cooking and making handicrafts (手工艺品).”可知，她从祖父母那里学到了很多传统技艺，故填traditional skills。 3．根据“In 2016, she started to make short videos about her rural life.”可知，2016年，她开始制作关于自己农村生活的短视频。故填make short videos。 4．根据“Li Ziqi has won many awards and has become a cultural ambassador (大使), introducing the beauty of China to the world.”可知，她向世界介绍了中国的美丽/美丽的中国。the beauty of“……的美丽”，beautiful“美丽的”，故填the beauty of/the beautiful。 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because I want to introduce the beauty of China to the world. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $