专题03 阅读理解（期末真题汇编，贵州专用）八年级英语上学期

专题03 阅读理解 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）How green are you? Do you know how to be green? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you. Reduce Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary — or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.Reuse Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.Recycle Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees. So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle. 1．What is the passage mainly about? A．It’s about how to produce things. B．It’s about how to burn things. C．It’s about how to be green. 2．What’s the structure of this passage? (P1-paragraph 1) A． B． C． 3．Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box? A．Because you can burn them. B．Because you can use them again. C．Because you can throw them away. 4．To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: A．waste, reuse and recycle. B．reduce, reuse and recycle. C．repair, burn and recycle. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）Boys and girls, we’re going to have an Art Festival next week. There will be many activities each night and you can choose for free. Here is some information: Attention, please! There is a talk show from 6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. on Monday evening. The students from Class 701 will give you a big surprise in their classroom!   Do you want to see a different program? Our teachers will sing and dance for us. Hope to see you on Tuesday evening in School Theater from 7:30 p.m.—8:15 p.m.!   If you like sports, you can come to the gym. There will be an exciting game between Class 802 and Class 805 at 6:30 p.m. on Wednesday evening!     Welcome to our Food Festival on Thursday evening! It’s free! We will prepare many kinds of food for you in the dining hall, such as drinks, fruit, cakes, potato chips and so on. We will start at 7:00 p.m. You can come and taste any time before 10:00 p.m. 1．Which activity can you choose on Monday evening? A．   B．   C．   2．How long will the talent show last (持续)? A．An hour. B．A quarter. C．Forty-five minutes. 3．If Mike wants to watch a basketball game, where should he go? A．Gym. B．Playground. C．School theater. 4．You can eat ________ at Food Festival. A．beef noodles B．pies C．cakes Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·贵州遵义·期末）How to Reach Your Goal (目标)? Give yourself time to reach your goal. But not too much time. Studies show that people become lazy about work when they have too much time. Keep working on it every day, so you can reach your goal at last. 1．Which of the following is “small wins”? A．Do sports for 5 hours in one day. B．Do winter holiday homework every day. C．Read books from morning to evening. 2．According to the passage, you should ________ to get help from him or her. A．help your friend first B．ask your friend to help you C．share your goal with your good friend 3．Why shouldn’t you give yourself too much time to reach your goal? A．Because the goal is so easy. B．Because you have many other things to do. C．Because too much time might make you finish things slowly. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．It’s important to have many goals at a time. B．We should work on our goals to reach them. C．We shouldn’t keep active when we face difficulties. Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·贵州铜仁·期末）Dentists want people to keep their mouths and teeth healthy. Dentists encourage (鼓励) patients to take care of their teeth. They will tell them to brush and get regular checkups. These good habits help prevent cavities (龋齿洞) and other tooth and gum (牙龈) diseases. At a checkup, a dentist will check teeth and clean them. If a dentist finds a cavity, he or she will fill it. Becoming a dentist takes many years. A student goes to college for four years and must get good grades. They then must pass a special exam to get into dental school. In dental school, students spend their first two years in the classroom. During the last two years, they work with patients in clinics (诊所). After that, they must pass a test to get a license to be a dentist. A dentist needs to be caring and good with people. Since many people are afraid of visiting a dentist, a dentist need to make them feel comfortable (舒服的). There are several different kind of dentists. Some dentists work with children. All their patients are 18 years old or younger. Other dentists make people’s teeth straight. Still other dentists focus on gums and gum disease. Dentists work hard to keep people’s teeth healthy. 1．When a dentist finds a cavity on your teeth at a checkup, he or she will ________. A．ask you to sleep B．only clean it C．fill it. 2．What do students do during their last two years of dental school? A．They must study hard in the classroom. B．They must work with patients in clinics. C．They must work with pass a test to get a license. 3．If you want to be a good dentist, you need to be ________. A．full of love and kindness B．good-looking C．rich 4．We may read this passage from a/an ________. A．story book B．advertising board C．website Passage 5 （23-24八年级上·贵州铜仁·期末）I’m Susan. I’m a slim (苗条的) girl. Many girls ask me about how to be slim. I never exercise and I like eating meat. It’s only because of my mom. My mom cooks every day, but she can’t even cook a simple (简单的) meal well. She’s a disaster in the kitchen. Our kitchen has been on fire many times. We ask her to stay out of the kitchen, but she never listens to us. She gets up early every morning and goes home early after work. She cooks every meal for us. We have to eat what she makes, or we have nothing to eat. So all of my family are slim. Last Saturday, Mom tried to cook chicken for dinner. Our house was on fire again. Luckily, Dad did his best to put out the fire. Now, when Mom goes into the kitchen, I start to worry about our lives. We have a bad cook at home, but our house is always full of people for lunch and dinner. I don’t think they come for delicious food. They must enjoy the happy time at my home. In fact, my mom is warm, friendly and funny. She can’t cook well, but I really love her. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Why is Susan slim? A．Because her mother cooks healthy food. B．Because her mother does badly in cooking. C．Because her mother asks her to exercise more. 2．What does the underlined word “disaster” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．福祉 B．灾难 C．榜样 3．What might Susan feel last Saturday? A．Worried. B．Relaxed. C．Excited. 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．A terrible cook. B．My weekend. C．A slim girl. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·贵州遵义·期末）Knowing the City by Walking From July 2022 to July 2023, city walkers in China together covered over 320,000 kilometers. That’s like circling Earth 8 times. Ages of the city walkers Three main reasons for city walking●To reduce stress ●To know a city better ●To have a cheaper way to travel Top five popular cities in China for city walking★1st: Shanghai ★2nd: Beijing ★3rd: Xiamen ★4th: Qingdao ★5th: Guiyang 1．Which is the least popular city for city walking? A．Shanghai. B．Xiamen. C．Guiyang. 2．According to the text, people aged ________ like city walking best. A．12-15 B．19-28 C．29-33 3．The writer introduces the city walking by ________. A．listing numbers B．sharing ideas C．giving examples 4．In which part of the magazine can we read the material? A．Travel. B．Technology. C．History. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·贵州毕节·期末） Kong Rong was a famous writer during the Han Dynasty (朝代). He was considerate when he was only four. Kong had five elder (年长的) brothers and a younger brother. One day, their father bought lots of pears. Some of the pears were big and looked good. Some were small and didn’t look so good. The boys were happy and began to choose some. Kong chose the smallest one. Kong’s father found that and asked, “Why not choose a bigger one, my son?” Kong answered, “I am younger. My elder brothers are older and eat more. They should take the bigger ones.” “But you have a younger brother. He should take the smallest one!” “He is younger and needs more nutrition (营养). He should get a bigger one, too.” Kong’s father was very happy that Kong could be so considerate. He didn’t think of what he himself wanted. He thought of what others wanted first. 1．How many kids were there in Kong Rong’s family? A．5. B．6. C．7. 2．What does the underlined word “considerate” mean? A．Always doing some good things. B．Always thinking of what other people want. C．Only thinking of what oneself wants. 3．Kong Rong chose the smallest pear because ________. A．he liked small ones B．he couldn’t eat a big one C．he wanted his brothers to eat the big ones 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A．Kong Rong’s father felt very happy for him. B．Kong Rong was a writer as well as a scientist. C．Kong Rong was the youngest boy in his family. Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·贵州毕节·期末）All around the world, people drink tea. But tea doesn’t mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries, people have different ideas about drinking tea. People in China like to drink tea with nothing in it, and they often have it with their friends or by themselves. They have two kinds of tea—green tea and black tea. They may drink tea at any time of the day anywhere. But they don’t often drink tea just before they go to bed, for tea makes them awake. In England, people like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it, and they often have it in the afternoon with their friends. In Japan, people also like drinking tea very much. It is very popular there. They drink tea every day. They have it in a way different from that in China. Some young Japanese girls are good at making tea. They can do it beautifully. In the USA, people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with tea bags is faster and easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots. 1．People ________ like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it. A．in England B．in the USA C．in Japan 2．Why don’t Chinese people often drink tea before they go to bed? A．Because they are full. B．Because they may not sleep well. C．Because they don’t like to drink tea. 3．How do Americans usually make tea? A．With a teapot. B．With a tea cup. C．With a tea bag. 4．We can know about that ________ from the passage. A．Japanese girls aren’t good at making tea B．tea is popular all around the world C．all the people drink tea in the same way Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·贵州六盘水·期末） Festival Longtaitou Festival Time ●On the second day of the second lunar month. ●On February 21st, 2023. ●On March 11th, 2024. Symbols ●After the day, the rain would increase. ●The start of spring and farming. Activity ●Have a haircut. Food & benefits（益处） ●Tofu balls Everything goes well. ●Chengyao cakes Your waist（腰）won’t hurt. ●Noodles（long xu） ●Dumplings（long er） ●Spring rolls（long lin） ●Popcorn（long zi） Bring good luck. 1．When is the festival in 2024? A．On February 2nd. B．On February 21st. C．On March 11th. 2．What should farmers do after the festival? A． B． C． 3．Which of the following food can bring good luck? A．Tofu balls. B．Dumplings. C．Chengyao cakes. 4．We may read this material from the section of ________ in a magazine. A．Culture Window B．Famous People C．Movie World 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·贵州毕节·期末）We humans are only born with one set of eyes, so it’s our job to take care of them for our whole lives. The good news is that if we do a few simple things every day, we can protect our eyesight and reduce (减少) the risk of ever hurting our eyes. Most doctors advise that we can improve and protect good eyesight by vegetables. It is especially (尤其) important for us to eat vegetables like carrots and sweet potatoes. Secondly, we need to protect our eyes when we spend a lot of time in bright sunlight. The best way to do this is by wearing sunglasses that have 100% UV (紫外线) protection. Thirdly, it is important to protect our eyes when we work with dangerous chemicals. For this reason we should always wear goggles (护目镜) in chemistry labs at work or at school. Finally, we should not spend too much time in front of the computer or television screen. That is why doctors advise if we have to use a computer for a long time, we should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes. Keeping good eyesight is important. If we do these simple things, we can protect our eyes and reduce the chances of losing our eyes. As the popular English expression goes, “It’ s all fun and game, until someone loses an eye.” When people say this, they mean that losing an eye is a very bad thing. 1．When should we wear goggles? A．While working in a chemistry lab. B．While using a computer. C．While staying in the sun. 2．How many pieces of advice do doctors give in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 3．What does the underlined word “That” refer to? A．We should eat lots of fresh fruits and vegetables. B．We should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes. C．We should not spend much time in front of a computer or TV. 4．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．Fun and Games with Our Eyes B．Caring for Our Eyes C．The Risk of Hurting Our Eyes Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·贵州黔南·期末） On January 28, 2023, the McGee family’s house caught fire. Luckily, Sebastian McGee, their 8-year-old son, used what he learned in school about fire fighting to help the family of seven leave the burning house safely. Fires can be very dangerous, but knowing what to do can keep you safe. If you discover a fire, keep calm. Immediately shout “Fire!” and call 119. If there’s smoke, stay low to the ground, because smoke rises and cleaner air is nearer to the floor. Cover your nose and mouth with a wet cloth to avoid taking in smoke. When escaping, never use the lift. Use the stairs and run quickly but carefully. If your clothes catch fire, stop, drop and roll on the ground to put out the fire. If you can’t get out, close the door to keep the fire and smoke out. Ask for help by waving a cloth in bright color like red at the window. Stay by the window so firefighters can see you. Remember, being calm and following these steps can protect yourself and your family. It’s very important to know about fire safety. 1．Sebastian McGee saved his family because ________. A．he is a firefighter and works in a fire station B．he has learned something about fire fighting C．he can run very fast and leave the house quickly 2．What should you do immediately if you discover a fire? A．Try to put out the fire by yourself. B．Open the windows to let the smoke out. C．Keep calm and shout “Fire!” and call 119. 3．What does the underlined word “escaping” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．游玩 B．探索 C．逃跑 4．The structure of the passage is ________.  (①= Paragraph 1) A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·贵州黔东南·期末） Artificial Intelligence (人工智能) is changing the way we learn English. It is becoming an important part of our lives. It provides us with new ways to improve our listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. AI makes learning easier, faster, and more interesting. AI helps us in many ways, and one of the most popular ways is through language apps. These apps can teach us new words, and even have a talk with us in English. For example, some apps let us talk to an AI partner, and he can answer our questions at any time. This helps practice speaking English more often. It’s easy to improve listening by using AI. It can provide many kinds of listening materials (材料), such as English stories, poems and songs. We can choose what we want to listen. AI can play the listening material again and again until we understand it clearly. AI can also offer some reading materials for us, like interesting novels, short stories and science articles. If you want to translate (翻译) English words into Chinese, it can do this for you. That helps us understand this material better. What’s more, AI can check our writing. It finds grammar mistakes and suggests better ways to share the ideas. This helps us become better in writing. However, AI is not perfect. It cannot understand difficult ideas and give personal advice as well as teachers do. By using both AI and other ways, we can make our English learning more successful. 1．How many ways can AI provide us with to improve our English according to this text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 2．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A．having a talk with us B．finding grammar mistakes C．translating English words into Chinese 3．Which following is TRUE about AI in the text? A．AI can do anything for us. B．AI can find mistakes in writing and suggest better ways for us. C．AI is the only way for us to make our English learning more successful. 4．We may read this text from the section of ________ in a magazine. A．Health B．Travel C．Science Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）Being open is a kind of invitation to others. It is important to let others understand what we think, how we feel and what we believe, but sometimes we shut others off from knowing and accepting us by not being open. And we don’t fully accept ourselves if we aren’t open with others. Here are a few ways for you to be more open. First, you should make your outside behavior the same as your inside feelings and thoughts. Second, focus on feelings. It’s usually easier to share opinions or thoughts on things, but it’s harder to share feeling. Third, try to change your questions into statements. We sometimes have an attitude towards things that we’re afraid to share. Fourth, try to make your communication in the first person. Begin sentences with “I” instead of “you”. You might say, “ I am happy that you are here,” instead of asking, “Are you happy to be here?” Finally, try not to say, “I don’t know.” This generally means that you don’t want to think about something anymore. You’re probably making others think that you are anxious (焦虑的). However, avoid (避免) being too open. Remember that being completely open with everyone in every situation may not be suitable. You may want to be more open with your close friends, but not with stranger, Also, some people may be very uncomfortable with too much openness, so you should not be too open with them, or you may make them uncomfortable or hurt them. 1．According to the passage,.what is the most difficult to be more open? A．Sharing feelings. B．Sharing opinions. C．Sharing thoughts. 2．Here are ________ ways of being more open. A．four B．five C．six 3．Which of the following statement is TRUE? A．You should try to be completely open in every situation. B．You can be more open with your close friends and strangers. C．Being open is important,but being too open may not be suitable. 4．What’s the structure of this passage? A． B． C． Passage 5 （24-25八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology? Yes, the “dead” words become lively characters at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons! The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961-1964) is China’s first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It is successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the great monkey Sun Wukong. A group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very simple, but it needs complex technology (技术) to show the beauty of Chinese painting. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom was watched in 1961 first. To beat two bad people, an old man grows 7 calabashes (葫芦), and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brothers (1986) 1．The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven is ________. A．the first film in China B．only loved by Chinese C．the first color cartoon in China 2．What does the underlined word “complex” mean in Chinese? A．重复的 B．复杂的 C．杂乱的 3．What does “They” refer to in the fourth paragraph? A．7 boys. B．7 calabashes. C．2 bad people. 4．From which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Culture. B．Sports. C．News. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·贵州黔东南·期末） 1．How much will Jack pay if he wants to buy a scrapbook, two stickers and a pair of scissors? A．¥9. B．¥11. C．¥13. 2．If Celine wants to know more about the Scrapbooking Festival, she can ________. A．call at 925-555-1243 B．go to the school library C．visit www.scrapbookingfestival.com 3．What can we learn about the Scrapbooking Festival from this text? A．You can talk with others and enjoy some food and drinks with them. B．You can join the art of scrapbooking from 10:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. on January 5th. C．You must buy the things you need on the second floor if you want to go to the festival. 4．Which of the following can be put in ▲ . A．REASONS B．RULES C．RESULTS Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·贵州毕节·期末）Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seaman tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his best to help. To make a good friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest (诚实的) talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. If you want to be friends again, you can take these steps: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong; explain (解释) why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life. 1．Sally wants to tell students the way to ________. A．find friends B．plant trees C．get happy 2．What makes good friends? A．Having fights. B．Being kind and patient. C．Having lots of money. 3．The underlined word “patient” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．健康的. B．有耐心的. C．快乐的. 4．What is the best title of the text? A．Teenagers and friendship. B．The good friends around you. C．How to keep real friendship. Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·贵州六盘水·期末）Gui Haichao is a university teacher. He dreamed of flying to space. And that dream has now come true. How did he build his dream? He had a strong belief and worked hard! After all, Rome wasn’t built in one day. Gui was born in a family in southwest China’s Yunnan Province. He has been a big fan of science since he was young. At the age of 17, he learned about the news of Yang Liwei’s spaceflight. It inspired him. He never stopped dreaming about going to space ever since. In 2005, he went to Beihang University. After nine years of study, he got a doctorate (博士学位). Then he went to Canada for further study. He returned (返回) in 2017 and began to teach at Beihang University. In 2018, when Gui had the chance to start training (训练) for flying to space, he jumped at it. At first, the training was hard for him. But he did not give up. He did more exercises, asked for help and used different training methods. Gui is also a sports lover who enjoys running and swimming. He keeps up with his exercises all these years. Finally, he improved a lot. For his students, Gui is a wonderful teacher. He often tries his best to help them. Although he is busy, he still reads their papers carefully. A student said, “During his training, he still read my articles. I knew he was very busy. Sometimes, during dinner time, he called me to give advice.” As a smart and hard-working person, Gui keeps challenging to improve himself. He is a true model. 1．The writer explains “Rome wasn’t built in one day” by ________. A．asking questions B．listing numbers C．giving examples 2．How long had Gui studied in Canada? A．For 3 years. B．For 4 years. C．For 5 years. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．It’s easy for him to fly to space. B．He has improved by hard training. C．He often tries to help his students train. 4．What could be the best title for the text? A．A Smart Teacher B．A Special Astronaut C．A Famous University Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·贵州铜仁·期末） Amazon Rainforest The world’s largest rainforest is in South America. It is also the most famous. The Amazon makes up half of the world’s rainforests. It has about 390,000,000 trees. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on. Search our website for more information. Congo Rainforest Welcome to come and see the real Africa. The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo rainforest, lies in central Africa, covering a large part of Northern Congo. The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second-largest river in the world. The Congo rainforest is the only place on earth where you can see the bonobo (倭黑猩猩). The bonobo is the animal most like humans. Daintree Rainforest The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years old, making it the oldest rainforest in the world. It is over 1,200 square kilometers and is home to many animals and plants not found anywhere else in the world. It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist (地质学家). Let’s begin the rainforest travel from Port Douglas. Southeast Asian Rainforest This rainforest is across Asia, covering Cambodia, Laos, and the Malay Peninsula. It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra, Bengal tiger and many others. As with other rainforests, joining our tour seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest. 1．If you want to see Amazon rainforest, you can go to ________. A．Brazil B．Congo C．Australia 2．Which rainforest is in Africa? A．Daintree Rainforest. B．Congo Rainforest. C．Southeast Asian Rainforest. 3．From the tables, we learn that ________. A．Congo River is the largest river in the world B．Daintree Rainforest is the youngest rainforest C．we can see Bengal tigers in Southeast Asian Rainforest 4．Who is the text written for? A．Parents. B．Nurses. C．Visitors. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）Blue whales are the largest animals in the world. They can be as heavy as many, many cars! These friendly whales live in the ocean and feed on the smallest sea animals called krill (磷虾). Now, blue whales are in great danger. Some people make their ocean home dirty and others kill whales for their meat. Another big problem for blue whales is the Earth getting warmer. As the ocean water gets warmer, the krill they feed on move to cooler places, so it’s hard for blue whales to find enough food. But some good things are happening too. People are helping blue whales. Governments (政府) are working together to make special places in the ocean where blue whales can be safe. Scientists are also studying blue whales to learn more about them and how to protect them. And we teenagers can do something to help blue whales. We shouldn’t throw litter like glass bottles or food waste into the ocean. We can also take part in beach activities to make the ocean a better place for blue whales to live in. We can try to use less energy (能源) to keep the Earth cool. Don’t forget to tell others how important it is to protect these big, friendly whales. Together, we will carry them safely into the future! 1．What is the text mainly about? A．The size of blue whales. B．The history of blue whales. C．The protection of blue whales. 2．Why is the Earth getting warmer a big problem for blue whales? A．Because it makes the ocean water colder. B．Because it is difficult for blue whales to find food. C．Because it causes the krill to move to warmer places. 3．How does the writer show that people are helping blue whales in Paragraph 3? A．By showing facts. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. 4．What can teenagers do to help blue whales according to this text? A．Try to use less energy. B．Throw food waste into the ocean. C．Make special places in the ocean. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·贵州铜仁·期末） Amazon Rainforest The world’s largest rainforest is in South America. It is also the most famous. The Amazon makes up half of the world’s rainforests. It has about 390,000,000 trees. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on. Search our website for more information. Congo Rainforest Welcome to come and see the real Africa. The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo rainforest, lies in central Africa, covering a large part of Northern Congo. The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second-largest river in the world. The Congo rainforest is the only place on earth where you can see the bonobo (倭黑猩猩). The bonobo is the animal most like humans. Daintree Rainforest The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years old, making it the oldest rainforest in the world. It is over 1,200 square kilometers and is home to many animals and plants not found anywhere else in the world. It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist (地质学家). Let’s begin the rainforest travel from Port Douglas. Southeast Asian Rainforest This rainforest is across Asia, covering Cambodia, Laos, and the Malay Peninsula. It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra, Bengal tiger and many others. As with other rainforests, joining our tour seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest. 1．If you want to see Amazon rainforest, you can go to ________. A．Brazil B．Congo C．Australia 2．Which rainforest is in Africa? A．Daintree Rainforest. B．Congo Rainforest. C．Southeast Asian Rainforest. 3．From the tables, we learn that ________. A．Congo River is the largest river in the world B．Daintree Rainforest is the youngest rainforest C．we can see Bengal tigers in Southeast Asian Rainforest 4．Who is the text written for? A．Parents. B．Nurses. C．Visitors. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）How green are you? Do you know how to be green? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you. Reduce Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary — or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.Reuse Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.Recycle Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees. So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle. 1．What is the passage mainly about? A．It’s about how to produce things. B．It’s about how to burn things. C．It’s about how to be green. 2．What’s the structure of this passage? (P1-paragraph 1) A． B． C． 3．Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box? A．Because you can burn them. B．Because you can use them again. C．Because you can throw them away. 4．To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: A．waste, reuse and recycle. B．reduce, reuse and recycle. C．repair, burn and recycle. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了我们在日常生活中如何做好环保。 1．主旨大意题。根据“In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.”可知本文介绍了针对于环保的建议。故选C。 2．篇章结构题。第一段总领全文，引出下文三个建议，最后一段总结，因此是总分总。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.”可知最好使用瓷杯和午餐盒，因为你可以再次使用它们。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.”可知请记住这三个词：减少，再利用和再循环。故选B。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）Boys and girls, we’re going to have an Art Festival next week. There will be many activities each night and you can choose for free. Here is some information: Attention, please! There is a talk show from 6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. on Monday evening. The students from Class 701 will give you a big surprise in their classroom!   Do you want to see a different program? Our teachers will sing and dance for us. Hope to see you on Tuesday evening in School Theater from 7:30 p.m.—8:15 p.m.!   If you like sports, you can come to the gym. There will be an exciting game between Class 802 and Class 805 at 6:30 p.m. on Wednesday evening!     Welcome to our Food Festival on Thursday evening! It’s free! We will prepare many kinds of food for you in the dining hall, such as drinks, fruit, cakes, potato chips and so on. We will start at 7:00 p.m. You can come and taste any time before 10:00 p.m. 1．Which activity can you choose on Monday evening? A．   B．   C．   2．How long will the talent show last (持续)? A．An hour. B．A quarter. C．Forty-five minutes. 3．If Mike wants to watch a basketball game, where should he go? A．Gym. B．Playground. C．School theater. 4．You can eat ________ at Food Festival. A．beef noodles B．pies C．cakes 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了艺术节的一些活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“There is a talk show from 6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. on Monday evening.”可知，周一晚上可以选择脱口秀。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Hope to see you on Tuesday evening in School Theater from 7:30 p.m.—8:15 p.m.!”可知，才艺秀持续45分钟。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“If you like sports, you can come to the gym.”可知，篮球赛在体育馆举行。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“We will prepare many kinds of food for you in the dining hall, such as drinks, fruit, cakes, potato chips and so on.”可知，美食节有蛋糕。故选C。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·贵州遵义·期末）How to Reach Your Goal (目标)? Give yourself time to reach your goal. But not too much time. Studies show that people become lazy about work when they have too much time. Keep working on it every day, so you can reach your goal at last. 1．Which of the following is “small wins”? A．Do sports for 5 hours in one day. B．Do winter holiday homework every day. C．Read books from morning to evening. 2．According to the passage, you should ________ to get help from him or her. A．help your friend first B．ask your friend to help you C．share your goal with your good friend 3．Why shouldn’t you give yourself too much time to reach your goal? A．Because the goal is so easy. B．Because you have many other things to do. C．Because too much time might make you finish things slowly. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．It’s important to have many goals at a time. B．We should work on our goals to reach them. C．We shouldn’t keep active when we face difficulties. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。告诉我们如何实现目标。 1．推理判断题。根据“Make a big goal into smaller and easier steps. You can finish your small goals in a short time.”可知，每天完成一部分寒假作业是“小胜利”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Share your goal with a good friend or family. They will help you keep going when you meet difficulties.”可知，你应该与家人和朋友分享你的目标，遇到困难时，你能从他们那里得到帮助。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Studies show that people become lazy about work when they have too much time.”可知，时间太多可能会使你完成事情的速度变慢。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“How to Reach Your Goal?”可知，本文主要讲述了如何实现目标，我们应该努力实现我们的目标。故选B。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·贵州铜仁·期末）Dentists want people to keep their mouths and teeth healthy. Dentists encourage (鼓励) patients to take care of their teeth. They will tell them to brush and get regular checkups. These good habits help prevent cavities (龋齿洞) and other tooth and gum (牙龈) diseases. At a checkup, a dentist will check teeth and clean them. If a dentist finds a cavity, he or she will fill it. Becoming a dentist takes many years. A student goes to college for four years and must get good grades. They then must pass a special exam to get into dental school. In dental school, students spend their first two years in the classroom. During the last two years, they work with patients in clinics (诊所). After that, they must pass a test to get a license to be a dentist. A dentist needs to be caring and good with people. Since many people are afraid of visiting a dentist, a dentist need to make them feel comfortable (舒服的). There are several different kind of dentists. Some dentists work with children. All their patients are 18 years old or younger. Other dentists make people’s teeth straight. Still other dentists focus on gums and gum disease. Dentists work hard to keep people’s teeth healthy. 1．When a dentist finds a cavity on your teeth at a checkup, he or she will ________. A．ask you to sleep B．only clean it C．fill it. 2．What do students do during their last two years of dental school? A．They must study hard in the classroom. B．They must work with patients in clinics. C．They must work with pass a test to get a license. 3．If you want to be a good dentist, you need to be ________. A．full of love and kindness B．good-looking C．rich 4．We may read this passage from a/an ________. A．story book B．advertising board C．website 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍牙医，包括牙医的工作、如何成为一名牙医和牙医的类型等。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If a dentist finds a cavity, he or she will fill it.”可知，当牙医在检查时发现你的牙齿上有一个洞，牙医会填补它。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During the last two years, they work with patients in clinics (诊所). After that, they must pass a test to get a license to be a dentist.”可知，在牙科学校的最后两年，学生会在诊所和病人一起工作。故选B。 3． 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A dentist needs to be caring and good with people.”可知，牙医需要关心他人，善于与人相处。故选A。 4．推理判断题。通读全文并结合选项可知，文章主要介绍牙医，包括牙医的工作、如何成为一名牙医和牙医的类型等。可推断文章来自一个广告。故选B。 Passage 5 （23-24八年级上·贵州铜仁·期末）I’m Susan. I’m a slim (苗条的) girl. Many girls ask me about how to be slim. I never exercise and I like eating meat. It’s only because of my mom. My mom cooks every day, but she can’t even cook a simple (简单的) meal well. She’s a disaster in the kitchen. Our kitchen has been on fire many times. We ask her to stay out of the kitchen, but she never listens to us. She gets up early every morning and goes home early after work. She cooks every meal for us. We have to eat what she makes, or we have nothing to eat. So all of my family are slim. Last Saturday, Mom tried to cook chicken for dinner. Our house was on fire again. Luckily, Dad did his best to put out the fire. Now, when Mom goes into the kitchen, I start to worry about our lives. We have a bad cook at home, but our house is always full of people for lunch and dinner. I don’t think they come for delicious food. They must enjoy the happy time at my home. In fact, my mom is warm, friendly and funny. She can’t cook well, but I really love her. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Why is Susan slim? A．Because her mother cooks healthy food. B．Because her mother does badly in cooking. C．Because her mother asks her to exercise more. 2．What does the underlined word “disaster” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．福祉 B．灾难 C．榜样 3．What might Susan feel last Saturday? A．Worried. B．Relaxed. C．Excited. 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．A terrible cook. B．My weekend. C．A slim girl. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文是苏珊介绍自己不会做饭的妈妈，虽然她不是个好厨师，但她温暖、友好、有趣。 1．推理判断题。根据第二段“My mom cooks every day, but she can’t even cook a simple  meal well…. She cooks every meal for us. We have to eat what she makes, or we have nothing to eat. So all of my family are slim.”妈妈每天都做饭，但她连一顿简单的饭都做不好，每顿饭都给我们做，我们必须吃她做的，否则我们就没有吃的了，所以我全家都很苗条；可知，苏珊很苗条，因为她妈妈做饭做得不好。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Our kitchen has been on fire many times.”我们的厨房已经着火很多次了；可知此处指“灾难”。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“Last Saturday, Mom tried to cook chicken for dinner. Our house was on fire again.”上周六，妈妈试着做晚饭，我们的房子又着火了；可知，苏珊会感到忧虑。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。本文是苏珊介绍自己不会做饭的妈妈；可知，选项A“一个糟糕的厨师。”符合文意。故选A。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·贵州遵义·期末）Knowing the City by Walking From July 2022 to July 2023, city walkers in China together covered over 320,000 kilometers. That’s like circling Earth 8 times. Ages of the city walkers Three main reasons for city walking●To reduce stress ●To know a city better ●To have a cheaper way to travel Top five popular cities in China for city walking★1st: Shanghai ★2nd: Beijing ★3rd: Xiamen ★4th: Qingdao ★5th: Guiyang 1．Which is the least popular city for city walking? A．Shanghai. B．Xiamen. C．Guiyang. 2．According to the text, people aged ________ like city walking best. A．12-15 B．19-28 C．29-33 3．The writer introduces the city walking by ________. A．listing numbers B．sharing ideas C．giving examples 4．In which part of the magazine can we read the material? A．Travel. B．Technology. C．History. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国五大最受欢迎的城市步行以及步行的人群和步行的理由。 1．细节理解题。根据“5th: Guiyang”可知，受欢迎程度最轻的是贵阳。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Ages of the city walkers扇形统计图中“(19-28) 50%”可知，最喜欢城市步行的人在19岁—28岁之间。故选B。 3．细节理解题。通过观察表格中数据可知，作者是通过列数字的方法来介绍城市步行者的情况。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Top five popular cities in China for city walking”可知，介绍了5个适合步行的城市，推测与旅行相关，故选A。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·贵州毕节·期末） Kong Rong was a famous writer during the Han Dynasty (朝代). He was considerate when he was only four. Kong had five elder (年长的) brothers and a younger brother. One day, their father bought lots of pears. Some of the pears were big and looked good. Some were small and didn’t look so good. The boys were happy and began to choose some. Kong chose the smallest one. Kong’s father found that and asked, “Why not choose a bigger one, my son?” Kong answered, “I am younger. My elder brothers are older and eat more. They should take the bigger ones.” “But you have a younger brother. He should take the smallest one!” “He is younger and needs more nutrition (营养). He should get a bigger one, too.” Kong’s father was very happy that Kong could be so considerate. He didn’t think of what he himself wanted. He thought of what others wanted first. 1．How many kids were there in Kong Rong’s family? A．5. B．6. C．7. 2．What does the underlined word “considerate” mean? A．Always doing some good things. B．Always thinking of what other people want. C．Only thinking of what oneself wants. 3．Kong Rong chose the smallest pear because ________. A．he liked small ones B．he couldn’t eat a big one C．he wanted his brothers to eat the big ones 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A．Kong Rong’s father felt very happy for him. B．Kong Rong was a writer as well as a scientist. C．Kong Rong was the youngest boy in his family. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述孔融让梨的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Kong had five elder (年长的) brothers and a younger brother.”可知，孔融有5个哥哥和一个弟弟，所以孔融家一共有7个孩子。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Kong chose the smallest one.”和“I am younger. My elder brothers are older and eat more. They should take the bigger ones.”以及第四段中的“He is younger and needs more nutrition (营养). He should get a bigger one, too.”可知，孔融挑选最小的梨，把大的梨让给了哥哥和弟弟，这说明他很体贴，所以划线词“considerate”的含义是“体贴的”，所以B项符合。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Kong chose the smallest one.”和“I am younger. My elder brothers are older and eat more. They should take the bigger ones.”以及第四段中的“He is younger and needs more nutrition (营养). He should get a bigger one, too.”可知，孔融选择了最小的梨，因为他想让他的兄弟们吃大的梨。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Kong’s father was very happy that Kong could be so considerate.”可知，孔融的父亲为他感到非常高兴。故选A。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·贵州毕节·期末）All around the world, people drink tea. But tea doesn’t mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries, people have different ideas about drinking tea. People in China like to drink tea with nothing in it, and they often have it with their friends or by themselves. They have two kinds of tea—green tea and black tea. They may drink tea at any time of the day anywhere. But they don’t often drink tea just before they go to bed, for tea makes them awake. In England, people like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it, and they often have it in the afternoon with their friends. In Japan, people also like drinking tea very much. It is very popular there. They drink tea every day. They have it in a way different from that in China. Some young Japanese girls are good at making tea. They can do it beautifully. In the USA, people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with tea bags is faster and easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots. 1．People ________ like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it. A．in England B．in the USA C．in Japan 2．Why don’t Chinese people often drink tea before they go to bed? A．Because they are full. B．Because they may not sleep well. C．Because they don’t like to drink tea. 3．How do Americans usually make tea? A．With a teapot. B．With a tea cup. C．With a tea bag. 4．We can know about that ________ from the passage. A．Japanese girls aren’t good at making tea B．tea is popular all around the world C．all the people drink tea in the same way 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述不同国家的人喝茶的方式不同。 1．细节理解题。根据“In England, people like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it”可知，在英国，人们喜欢喝加牛奶和糖的茶。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“But they don’t often drink tea just before they go to bed, for tea makes them awake.”可知，中国人不经常在睡前喝茶的原因是因为他们可能睡不好。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“In the USA, people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea.”可知，美国人通常用茶包泡茶。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“All around the world, people drink tea.”可知，茶在世界各地都很受欢迎，所以B项叙述正确。故选B。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·贵州六盘水·期末） Festival Longtaitou Festival Time ●On the second day of the second lunar month. ●On February 21st, 2023. ●On March 11th, 2024. Symbols ●After the day, the rain would increase. ●The start of spring and farming. Activity ●Have a haircut. Food & benefits（益处） ●Tofu balls Everything goes well. ●Chengyao cakes Your waist（腰）won’t hurt. ●Noodles（long xu） ●Dumplings（long er） ●Spring rolls（long lin） ●Popcorn（long zi） Bring good luck. 1．When is the festival in 2024? A．On February 2nd. B．On February 21st. C．On March 11th. 2．What should farmers do after the festival? A． B． C． 3．Which of the following food can bring good luck? A．Tofu balls. B．Dumplings. C．Chengyao cakes. 4．We may read this material from the section of ________ in a magazine. A．Culture Window B．Famous People C．Movie World 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了中国的传统节日——二月二龙抬头。 1．细节理解题。根据“On March 11th, 2024.”可知2024年的龙抬头是在三月11日。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The start of spring and farming.”可知，这一天之后，农民开始务农。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据表格中可知，能带来好运的食物有“面条，饺子，春卷，爆米花”。故选B。 4．推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲述了中国的传统节日。Culture Window文化之窗；Famous People著名人物；Movie World电影世界。故选A。 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·贵州毕节·期末）We humans are only born with one set of eyes, so it’s our job to take care of them for our whole lives. The good news is that if we do a few simple things every day, we can protect our eyesight and reduce (减少) the risk of ever hurting our eyes. Most doctors advise that we can improve and protect good eyesight by vegetables. It is especially (尤其) important for us to eat vegetables like carrots and sweet potatoes. Secondly, we need to protect our eyes when we spend a lot of time in bright sunlight. The best way to do this is by wearing sunglasses that have 100% UV (紫外线) protection. Thirdly, it is important to protect our eyes when we work with dangerous chemicals. For this reason we should always wear goggles (护目镜) in chemistry labs at work or at school. Finally, we should not spend too much time in front of the computer or television screen. That is why doctors advise if we have to use a computer for a long time, we should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes. Keeping good eyesight is important. If we do these simple things, we can protect our eyes and reduce the chances of losing our eyes. As the popular English expression goes, “It’ s all fun and game, until someone loses an eye.” When people say this, they mean that losing an eye is a very bad thing. 1．When should we wear goggles? A．While working in a chemistry lab. B．While using a computer. C．While staying in the sun. 2．How many pieces of advice do doctors give in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 3．What does the underlined word “That” refer to? A．We should eat lots of fresh fruits and vegetables. B．We should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes. C．We should not spend much time in front of a computer or TV. 4．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．Fun and Games with Our Eyes B．Caring for Our Eyes C．The Risk of Hurting Our Eyes 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文讨论了如何保护我们的眼睛，包括通过饮食、避免阳光直射、在实验室中使用护目镜以及减少长时间面对屏幕的时间。 1．细节理解题。根据“Thirdly, it is important to protect our eyes when we work with dangerous chemicals. For this reason we should always wear goggles (护目镜) in chemistry labs at work or at school.”可知，当我们在化学实验室中工作时应该佩戴护目镜。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Most doctors advise that we can improve and protect good eyesight by vegetables.”、“Secondly, we need to protect our eyes when we spend a lot of time in bright sunlight.”、“Thirdly, it is important to protect our eyes when we work with dangerous chemicals.”以及“Finally, we should not spend too much time in front of the computer or television screen.”可知，文章提到了四个建议：吃蔬菜、在阳光强烈时佩戴太阳镜、在实验室中佩戴护目镜以及减少长时间面对电脑或电视屏幕的时间。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Finally, we should not spend too much time in front of the computer or television screen. That is why doctors advise if we have to use a computer for a long time ...”可知，划线的That指的是前文提到的建议，即我们不应该在电脑或电视屏幕前花费太多时间。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章提供了一些简单的日常建议，以帮助我们保护视力并减少眼睛受伤的风险。因此选项B“关爱我们的眼睛”最符合主题。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·贵州黔南·期末） On January 28, 2023, the McGee family’s house caught fire. Luckily, Sebastian McGee, their 8-year-old son, used what he learned in school about fire fighting to help the family of seven leave the burning house safely. Fires can be very dangerous, but knowing what to do can keep you safe. If you discover a fire, keep calm. Immediately shout “Fire!” and call 119. If there’s smoke, stay low to the ground, because smoke rises and cleaner air is nearer to the floor. Cover your nose and mouth with a wet cloth to avoid taking in smoke. When escaping, never use the lift. Use the stairs and run quickly but carefully. If your clothes catch fire, stop, drop and roll on the ground to put out the fire. If you can’t get out, close the door to keep the fire and smoke out. Ask for help by waving a cloth in bright color like red at the window. Stay by the window so firefighters can see you. Remember, being calm and following these steps can protect yourself and your family. It’s very important to know about fire safety. 1．Sebastian McGee saved his family because ________. A．he is a firefighter and works in a fire station B．he has learned something about fire fighting C．he can run very fast and leave the house quickly 2．What should you do immediately if you discover a fire? A．Try to put out the fire by yourself. B．Open the windows to let the smoke out. C．Keep calm and shout “Fire!” and call 119. 3．What does the underlined word “escaping” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．游玩 B．探索 C．逃跑 4．The structure of the passage is ________.  (①= Paragraph 1) A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过叙述McGee家庭火灾事件，引出了关于火灾安全的知识和应对措施，旨在教育和提醒读者如何在火灾中保护自己及家人的安全。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Luckily, Sebastian McGee, their 8-year-old son, used what he learned in school about fire fighting to help the family of seven leave the burning house safely.”可知，Sebastian McGee能救家人是因为他运用了在学校学到的消防知识。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“If you discover a fire, keep calm. Immediately shout ‘Fire!’ and call 119.”可知，发现火灾时应立即保持冷静，大喊“着火了！” 并拨打119。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据第三段“When escaping, never use the lift. Use the stairs and run quickly but carefully.”可知，不要使用电梯，要使用楼梯并迅速但小心地跑；据此可以推断，划线单词“escaping”意为“逃跑”。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。综合全文可知，文章第一段通过麦吉一家的火灾事件引出话题；第二、三、四段分别从发现火灾时、逃生时、无法逃出时这三个方面具体介绍火灾应对方法；第五段总结，强调保持冷静和遵循这些步骤的重要性；因此文章结构是①为引出话题，②③④为具体内容，⑤为总结，即①/②③④/⑤。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·贵州黔东南·期末） Artificial Intelligence (人工智能) is changing the way we learn English. It is becoming an important part of our lives. It provides us with new ways to improve our listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. AI makes learning easier, faster, and more interesting. AI helps us in many ways, and one of the most popular ways is through language apps. These apps can teach us new words, and even have a talk with us in English. For example, some apps let us talk to an AI partner, and he can answer our questions at any time. This helps practice speaking English more often. It’s easy to improve listening by using AI. It can provide many kinds of listening materials (材料), such as English stories, poems and songs. We can choose what we want to listen. AI can play the listening material again and again until we understand it clearly. AI can also offer some reading materials for us, like interesting novels, short stories and science articles. If you want to translate (翻译) English words into Chinese, it can do this for you. That helps us understand this material better. What’s more, AI can check our writing. It finds grammar mistakes and suggests better ways to share the ideas. This helps us become better in writing. However, AI is not perfect. It cannot understand difficult ideas and give personal advice as well as teachers do. By using both AI and other ways, we can make our English learning more successful. 1．How many ways can AI provide us with to improve our English according to this text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 2．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A．having a talk with us B．finding grammar mistakes C．translating English words into Chinese 3．Which following is TRUE about AI in the text? A．AI can do anything for us. B．AI can find mistakes in writing and suggest better ways for us. C．AI is the only way for us to make our English learning more successful. 4．We may read this text from the section of ________ in a magazine. A．Health B．Travel C．Science 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能是如何帮助我们学习英语的。 1．细节理解题。根据“It provides us with new ways to improve our listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills.”可知，AI通过提高我们的听、说、读、写四种技能来学习英语。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“If you want to translate (翻译) English words into Chinese, it can do this for you.”可知，AI能够将“英语单词翻译成中文”，此处“this”即指代这点。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“What’s more, AI can check our writing. It finds grammar mistakes and suggests better ways to share the ideas.”可知，AI可以检查写作中的语法错误，并提供更好的建议。故选B。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容主要围绕人工智能对英语学习的影响，属于科技类话题，因此应在杂志的科学版块。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）Being open is a kind of invitation to others. It is important to let others understand what we think, how we feel and what we believe, but sometimes we shut others off from knowing and accepting us by not being open. And we don’t fully accept ourselves if we aren’t open with others. Here are a few ways for you to be more open. First, you should make your outside behavior the same as your inside feelings and thoughts. Second, focus on feelings. It’s usually easier to share opinions or thoughts on things, but it’s harder to share feeling. Third, try to change your questions into statements. We sometimes have an attitude towards things that we’re afraid to share. Fourth, try to make your communication in the first person. Begin sentences with “I” instead of “you”. You might say, “ I am happy that you are here,” instead of asking, “Are you happy to be here?” Finally, try not to say, “I don’t know.” This generally means that you don’t want to think about something anymore. You’re probably making others think that you are anxious (焦虑的). However, avoid (避免) being too open. Remember that being completely open with everyone in every situation may not be suitable. You may want to be more open with your close friends, but not with stranger, Also, some people may be very uncomfortable with too much openness, so you should not be too open with them, or you may make them uncomfortable or hurt them. 1．According to the passage,.what is the most difficult to be more open? A．Sharing feelings. B．Sharing opinions. C．Sharing thoughts. 2．Here are ________ ways of being more open. A．four B．five C．six 3．Which of the following statement is TRUE? A．You should try to be completely open in every situation. B．You can be more open with your close friends and strangers. C．Being open is important,but being too open may not be suitable. 4．What’s the structure of this passage? A． B． C． 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了保持开放的重要性，并提供了一些方法来帮助人们学会更开放，同时提醒在不同情况下应该适度开放。 1．细节理解题。根据“It’s usually easier to share opinions or thoughts on things, but it’s harder to share feeling.”可知，分享对事物的看法或想法通常更容易，但分享感觉却很难。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Fourth”和“Finally,”可知，介绍了五种方法，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Remember that being completely open with everyone in every situation may not be suitable.”和“It is important to let others understand what we think, how we feel and what we believe, but sometimes we shut others off from knowing and accepting us by not being open.”可知，开放很重要，但不能过分开放，故选C。 4．篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段讲述开放的重要性，第二段介绍了方法，最后一段提醒不要过度开放，故选B。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology? Yes, the “dead” words become lively characters at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons! The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961-1964) is China’s first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It is successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the great monkey Sun Wukong. A group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very simple, but it needs complex technology (技术) to show the beauty of Chinese painting. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom was watched in 1961 first. To beat two bad people, an old man grows 7 calabashes (葫芦), and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brothers (1986) 1．The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven is ________. A．the first film in China B．only loved by Chinese C．the first color cartoon in China 2．What does the underlined word “complex” mean in Chinese? A．重复的 B．复杂的 C．杂乱的 3．What does “They” refer to in the fourth paragraph? A．7 boys. B．7 calabashes. C．2 bad people. 4．From which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Culture. B．Sports. C．News. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍三部中国动画片。 1．细节理解题。根据表格第一行“The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961-1964) is China’s first color cartoon.”可知，《大闹天宫》是中国第一部彩色动画片。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据表格第二行“The story is very simple, but it needs complex technology (技术) to show the beauty of Chinese painting. ”可知，虽然故事简单，但是技术很复杂，“complex”意思是“复杂的”。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据表格第三行“To beat two bad people, an old man grows 7 calabashes (葫芦), and they change into 7 boys.”可知，“they”指代的是“7 calabashes”，7个葫芦变成了7个男孩。故选B。 4．推理判断题。文章讲述的是中国动画及文化的相关内容，应该来自于报纸的文化板块。故选A。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·贵州黔东南·期末） 1．How much will Jack pay if he wants to buy a scrapbook, two stickers and a pair of scissors? A．¥9. B．¥11. C．¥13. 2．If Celine wants to know more about the Scrapbooking Festival, she can ________. A．call at 925-555-1243 B．go to the school library C．visit www.scrapbookingfestival.com 3．What can we learn about the Scrapbooking Festival from this text? A．You can talk with others and enjoy some food and drinks with them. B．You can join the art of scrapbooking from 10:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. on January 5th. C．You must buy the things you need on the second floor if you want to go to the festival. 4．Which of the following can be put in ▲ . A．REASONS B．RULES C．RESULTS 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了剪贴簿节，包括举办时间、地点、规则和联系方式。 1．细节理解题。根据图中“THINGS TO USE”内容“Scrapbook: ¥5”、“Sticker: ¥3”和“Scissors:¥2”可知，买一本剪贴簿，两个贴纸和一把剪刀需要13元。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据图中右下角内容“For more information, please call at 925-555-1234, or visit www.scrapbookingfestival.com”可知，如果Celine想了解更多关于剪贴簿节的信息，可以访问网站www.scrapbookingfestival.com。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据图中内容“OPENING HOURS:10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.”可知，你可以在1月5日上午10点到下午5点参与剪贴簿艺术活动。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据图中内容“No food or drinks in the library.”和最后一行中内容“Be quiet, and keep your work area clean.”可知，这是在介绍剪贴簿节的一些规则，选项B中的“RULES”符合这一意思，表示“规则”。故选B。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·贵州毕节·期末）Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seaman tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his best to help. To make a good friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest (诚实的) talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. If you want to be friends again, you can take these steps: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong; explain (解释) why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life. 1．Sally wants to tell students the way to ________. A．find friends B．plant trees C．get happy 2．What makes good friends? A．Having fights. B．Being kind and patient. C．Having lots of money. 3．The underlined word “patient” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．健康的. B．有耐心的. C．快乐的. 4．What is the best title of the text? A．Teenagers and friendship. B．The good friends around you. C．How to keep real friendship. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是真正的友谊以及我们该如何寻找并保持友谊。 1．细节理解题。根据“The American writer Sally Seaman tells young students some smart ways to find friends.”可知，Sally想要告诉学生的是如何找到朋友。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient.”可知，一个好朋友不是因为有钱或外表好看，而是因为善良和耐心。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his best to help.”可知，and并列两个相同类型的词来描述一个好朋友的特质，结合所举例子，当一个人遇到不顺心的日子，可能会有很多不满和抱怨，一个好朋友会耐心地倾听这些抱怨，而不是显得不耐烦或者急于结束对话，由此推测划线词patient是“有耐心的”意思。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。根据“But how do you find real friendship and keep it?”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了找到真正友谊的方式及保持它的方式，选项C“如何保持真正的友谊”最符合主旨。故选C。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·贵州六盘水·期末）Gui Haichao is a university teacher. He dreamed of flying to space. And that dream has now come true. How did he build his dream? He had a strong belief and worked hard! After all, Rome wasn’t built in one day. Gui was born in a family in southwest China’s Yunnan Province. He has been a big fan of science since he was young. At the age of 17, he learned about the news of Yang Liwei’s spaceflight. It inspired him. He never stopped dreaming about going to space ever since. In 2005, he went to Beihang University. After nine years of study, he got a doctorate (博士学位). Then he went to Canada for further study. He returned (返回) in 2017 and began to teach at Beihang University. In 2018, when Gui had the chance to start training (训练) for flying to space, he jumped at it. At first, the training was hard for him. But he did not give up. He did more exercises, asked for help and used different training methods. Gui is also a sports lover who enjoys running and swimming. He keeps up with his exercises all these years. Finally, he improved a lot. For his students, Gui is a wonderful teacher. He often tries his best to help them. Although he is busy, he still reads their papers carefully. A student said, “During his training, he still read my articles. I knew he was very busy. Sometimes, during dinner time, he called me to give advice.” As a smart and hard-working person, Gui keeps challenging to improve himself. He is a true model. 1．The writer explains “Rome wasn’t built in one day” by ________. A．asking questions B．listing numbers C．giving examples 2．How long had Gui studied in Canada? A．For 3 years. B．For 4 years. C．For 5 years. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．It’s easy for him to fly to space. B．He has improved by hard training. C．He often tries to help his students train. 4．What could be the best title for the text? A．A Smart Teacher B．A Special Astronaut C．A Famous University 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了桂海潮通过自身的不断努力和坚定的信念最终成为一名宇航员的故事。 1．推理判断题。根据“Gui Haichao is a university teacher. He dreamed of flying to space. And that dream has now come true.”可知，作者通过桂海潮通过自身努力最终实现了梦想的例子来说明“罗马非一日建成”。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“In 2005, he went to Beihang University. After nine years of study, he got a doctorate (博士学位). Then he went to Canada for further study. He returned (返回) in 2017”可知，桂海潮2005年上了北航，在那里学习了九年即2014年获得了博士学位并去了加拿大，2017年回国，故在加拿大学了三年。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“He did more exercises, asked for help and used different training methods. Gui is also a sports lover who enjoys running and swimming. He keeps up with his exercises all these years. Finally, he improved a lot.”可知，桂海潮通过不断锻炼，寻求帮助使用不同的训练方法等最终提高了自己。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍桂海潮，一名大学老师，通过自己的不断努力和坚定的信念，最终成为一名宇航员的故事。故选B。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·贵州铜仁·期末） Amazon Rainforest The world’s largest rainforest is in South America. It is also the most famous. The Amazon makes up half of the world’s rainforests. It has about 390,000,000 trees. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on. Search our website for more information. Congo Rainforest Welcome to come and see the real Africa. The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo rainforest, lies in central Africa, covering a large part of Northern Congo. The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second-largest river in the world. The Congo rainforest is the only place on earth where you can see the bonobo (倭黑猩猩). The bonobo is the animal most like humans. Daintree Rainforest The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years old, making it the oldest rainforest in the world. It is over 1,200 square kilometers and is home to many animals and plants not found anywhere else in the world. It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist (地质学家). Let’s begin the rainforest travel from Port Douglas. Southeast Asian Rainforest This rainforest is across Asia, covering Cambodia, Laos, and the Malay Peninsula. It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra, Bengal tiger and many others. As with other rainforests, joining our tour seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest. 1．If you want to see Amazon rainforest, you can go to ________. A．Brazil B．Congo C．Australia 2．Which rainforest is in Africa? A．Daintree Rainforest. B．Congo Rainforest. C．Southeast Asian Rainforest. 3．From the tables, we learn that ________. A．Congo River is the largest river in the world B．Daintree Rainforest is the youngest rainforest C．we can see Bengal tigers in Southeast Asian Rainforest 4．Who is the text written for? A．Parents. B．Nurses. C．Visitors. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个雨林。 1．细节理解题。根据“It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on.”可知亚马逊雨林流经巴西、秘鲁等8个国家。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“the Congo rainforest, lies in central Africa”可知刚果雨林位于非洲中部。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra, Bengal tiger and many others”可知我们可以在东南亚雨林中看到孟加拉虎。故选C。 4．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个雨林，所以文章是给参观者写的。故选C。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）Blue whales are the largest animals in the world. They can be as heavy as many, many cars! These friendly whales live in the ocean and feed on the smallest sea animals called krill (磷虾). Now, blue whales are in great danger. Some people make their ocean home dirty and others kill whales for their meat. Another big problem for blue whales is the Earth getting warmer. As the ocean water gets warmer, the krill they feed on move to cooler places, so it’s hard for blue whales to find enough food. But some good things are happening too. People are helping blue whales. Governments (政府) are working together to make special places in the ocean where blue whales can be safe. Scientists are also studying blue whales to learn more about them and how to protect them. And we teenagers can do something to help blue whales. We shouldn’t throw litter like glass bottles or food waste into the ocean. We can also take part in beach activities to make the ocean a better place for blue whales to live in. We can try to use less energy (能源) to keep the Earth cool. Don’t forget to tell others how important it is to protect these big, friendly whales. Together, we will carry them safely into the future! 1．What is the text mainly about? A．The size of blue whales. B．The history of blue whales. C．The protection of blue whales. 2．Why is the Earth getting warmer a big problem for blue whales? A．Because it makes the ocean water colder. B．Because it is difficult for blue whales to find food. C．Because it causes the krill to move to warmer places. 3．How does the writer show that people are helping blue whales in Paragraph 3? A．By showing facts. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. 4．What can teenagers do to help blue whales according to this text? A．Try to use less energy. B．Throw food waste into the ocean. C．Make special places in the ocean. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了蓝鲸面临的威胁以及人类如何采取行动保护蓝鲸。 1．主旨大意题。根据“Now, blue whales are in great danger... Together, we will carry them safely into the future!”和全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了蓝鲸面临的威胁以及人类如何采取行动保护蓝鲸。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“As the ocean water gets warmer, the krill they feed on move to cooler places, so it’s hard for blue whales to find enough food.”可知，地球变暖会使海水变暖，蓝鲸赖以为生的磷虾会转移到更冷的地方，导致蓝鲸很难找到食物。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Governments (政府) are working together to make special places in the ocean where blue whales can be safe. Scientists are also studying blue whales to learn more about them and how to protect them.”可知，本段作者通过陈述政府和科学家们的做法，来展示人们在保护蓝鲸。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“We can try to use less energy (能源) to keep the Earth cool.”可知，青少年们可以减少能源的使用来帮助保护蓝鲸。故选A。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·贵州铜仁·期末） Amazon Rainforest The world’s largest rainforest is in South America. It is also the most famous. The Amazon makes up half of the world’s rainforests. It has about 390,000,000 trees. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on. Search our website for more information. Congo Rainforest Welcome to come and see the real Africa. The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo rainforest, lies in central Africa, covering a large part of Northern Congo. The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second-largest river in the world. The Congo rainforest is the only place on earth where you can see the bonobo (倭黑猩猩). The bonobo is the animal most like humans. Daintree Rainforest The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years old, making it the oldest rainforest in the world. It is over 1,200 square kilometers and is home to many animals and plants not found anywhere else in the world. It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist (地质学家). Let’s begin the rainforest travel from Port Douglas. Southeast Asian Rainforest This rainforest is across Asia, covering Cambodia, Laos, and the Malay Peninsula. It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra, Bengal tiger and many others. As with other rainforests, joining our tour seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest. 1．If you want to see Amazon rainforest, you can go to ________. A．Brazil B．Congo C．Australia 2．Which rainforest is in Africa? A．Daintree Rainforest. B．Congo Rainforest. C．Southeast Asian Rainforest. 3．From the tables, we learn that ________. A．Congo River is the largest river in the world B．Daintree Rainforest is the youngest rainforest C．we can see Bengal tigers in Southeast Asian Rainforest 4．Who is the text written for? A．Parents. B．Nurses. C．Visitors. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个雨林。 1．细节理解题。根据“It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on.”可知亚马逊雨林流经巴西、秘鲁等8个国家。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“the Congo rainforest, lies in central Africa”可知刚果雨林位于非洲中部。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra, Bengal tiger and many others”可知我们可以在东南亚雨林中看到孟加拉虎。故选C。 4．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个雨林，所以文章是给参观者写的。故选C。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $