专题02 完形填空（期末真题汇编，贵州专用）八年级英语上学期

专题02 完型填空 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·贵州毕节·期末）A lot of students are having different kinds of sports on the sports field. A football game is going on between Class 3 1 Class 4. We don’t know 2 team will win. Look at those people over there! Some students of Class 1 are practicing the high jump. One of them 3 the best high jumper in the school. He practices hard every day. Many people think he will break the school 4 in the sports meet. Not far away from them, some girls are preparing for a race. They will have an 800-meter race in ten minutes. Now on the corner of the 5 , you can see another group (群) of students. Their teacher is telling them how to 6 discus (铁饼). In schools, 7 students love sports now. Sports help people to keep 8 . They also help people to live happily. And 9 doing sports on the sports field, many people will 10 good friends, too. Do you think so? 1．A．in B．with C．and 2．A．which B．what C．why 3．A．was B．is C．are 4．A．rule B．record C．plan 5．A．classroom B．dining hall C．field 6．A．throw B．eat C．make 7．A．more and more B．many and many C．most and most 8．A．health B．tired C．fit 9．A．before B．after C．over 10．A．become B．turn C．give Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·贵州遵义·期末）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,  选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Susan was Cindy’s best friend before, but now things are different. Cindy is a member (成员) of Purple Girl Club and it has some 1 about what kinds of friends each member should have. For example, the members must be beautiful and wear nice clothes. Susan isn’t very 2 and doesn’t wear cool clothes, so she can’t be in the club. And she doesn’t stay with Cindy often. Last Friday, Cindy took the 3 . Three days later, her mum said to her, “Cindy, you didn’t pass your math test this time, and you did 4 in other subjects than before. Why? You were 5 a very good student!” After 6 her mum’s words, Cindy felt sad. The activities of the club made her have 7 time to study. The girls got together almost every day to watch movies or go shopping. Then Cindy asked her friends in the 8 to help her with her studies. But they all refused. Then Cindy’s mum took her to Susan’s house. Cindy said sorry to Susan, and Susan was 9 to help Cindy. Now Cindy has a new rule for making friends. It’s that a friend who 10 a helping hand is a true friend. It’s important for everyone. 1．A．games B．rules C．activities 2．A．lazy B．smart C．pretty 3．A．hobbies B．tests C．actions 4．A．better B．harder C．worse 5．A．once B．just C．only 6．A．learning B．getting C．hearing 7．A．little B．few C．much 8．A．class B．club C．school 9．A．glad B．angry C．sad 10．A．has B．gives C．washes Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·贵州六盘水·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Lily had a lot of candies. Her Grandma often asked her to share the candies with her 1 , but she didn’t want to. One day, Lily went shopping with Grandma. After shopping, they went to a 2 . When they had their meal, Lily saw a man near them leave without 3 his file pocket (文件袋). She called the man and reminded (提醒) him of the file pocket. The man said 4 , “You’re very warm-hearted. Thanks a lot!” The man then walked to the shop owner and said he wanted to 5 for Lily and Grandma’s meal. The shop owner asked Grandma if that was OK. Grandma 6 politely, but the man kept on doing that. Grandma thanked him. Later, Lily and Grandma finished their meal. Grandma took out their lunch money and said, “Lily, we don’t really need a 7 lunch, do we? So now we should pass our good luck on to someone else.” Lily took the money and found a 8 woman. She gave her the lunch money. The woman was glad, and she thanked Lily for her help. Lily felt her heart full. Lily learned an important life 9 from this: When you give, you feel happy. From that day on, Lily 10 to share her candies with her sisters. 1．A．friends B．sisters C．classmates 2．A．park B．library C．restaurant 3．A．tidying B．taking C．selling 4．A．quietly B．angrily C．excitedly 5．A．pay B．wait C．prepare 6．A．agreed B．smiled C．refused 7．A．big B．free C．delicious 8．A．homeless B．careless C．hopeless 9．A．rule B．skill C．lesson 10．A．had B．began C．forgot 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·贵州遵义·期末）阅读下面短文，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 A seventeen-year-old girl has caught many people’s eyes these days. Her excellent performance at the 19th Asian Games 1 many people. Do you know who the girl is? She is the China’s rising shooting star Huang Yuting. Born in 2006, Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, Huang Yuting began shooting in the summer of 2016 when the district’s Youth Sports School rifle team 2 good players at her school. Lin Kehan, her coach, said, “We chose Huang Yuting because of her great stability. Besides, her 3 performance in the selection (选拔) test for team members made us amazed.” Following her successful selection into the summer training camp, Huang Yuting showed her great 4 in shooting quickly. Spending 3 years in the Huangyan Youth Sports School rifle team, she went into the Zhejiang Provincial Shooting Team in 2020. After training 5 , she became one of the best players in the women’s 10m air rifle event. At 2022 ISSF World Championships, Huang won one silver medal (奖牌) and got a 6 to the 2024 Paris Olympics for the Chinese team. This year, she also won two golds in the women’s 10m air rifle at the Asian Games. “Winning the competition this time means that the preparation before has 7 , which brings me great joy and surprise.” Huang Yuting said. “We take every event 8 and try our best to make every shot perfect.” Although there were lots of 9 before the competition, she faced them bravely and made it finally. In fact, a calm (冷静的) state of mind, self-confidence and hard work are the 10 . Talent alone doesn’t make sure of success. Whatever we do, we must keep out feet on the ground. 1．A．helped B．surprised C．educated 2．A．looked for B．looked at C．looked after 3．A．popular B．interesting C．fantastic 4．A．idea B．talent C．activity 5．A．hard B．quickly C．comfortably 6．A．plan B．prize C．ticket 7．A．come B．worked C．appeared 8．A．easily B．clearly C．seriously 9．A．ways B．advice C．difficulties 10．A．roles B．keys C．promises Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·贵州黔南·期末） “Carrot Run” is an excellent example of modern self-driving technology. The outside of “Carrot Run” cars looks very 1 . It has a sensor (传感器) on the top and it is like its eyes to know about the world around. The inside of the car is 2 . It has enough space and the seats are clean, making people feel 3 when they get in. When you take a trip with “Carrot Run”, you will find it very smart. It can 4 the best road and take you to the place you want to go. It drives very safely. Even if the traffic is 5 , it can deal with it well. “Carrot Run” also has a good influence on our city life. It has almost no 6 . It helps to make the traffic better. And it is good for the environment because it can cut down the emission (排放物). “Carrot Run” is like a 7 in the new travel way. It makes us look forward to the future of transportation. We think in the near future, self-driving cars like “Carrot Run” will be a nice 8 on the city roads and bring more changes to our life. It will keep developing and get better. With the development of technology, its functions and services will be 9 . It uses high technology to sense the environment and make decisions. It is becoming more and more 10 among people. And it may create a new chapter in the history of transportation. 1．A．cheap B．special C．common 2．A．crowded B．fun C．comfortable 3．A．relaxed B．interested C．excited 4．A．make B．find C．plan 5．A．simple B．difficult C．quiet 6．A．accident B．success C．arrival 7．A．sun B．moon C．star 8．A．view B．problem C．dream 9．A．broken B．deleted C．improved 10．A．popular B．different C．secret Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 These days, a robot dog appeared at Mount Tai is popular on the Internet. Let’s learn more about it. On October 19th, 2024, a worker brought a robot dog to Mount Tai. It 1 about 40 kg of heavy objects on his back and it walked safely and quickly along the steep mountain roads. It is reported that the robot dog is able to carry as heavy as 120 kg of objects and work for 4-6 hours at a time and it doesn’t get 2 . It will be used to transport the garbage collected from the mountain, which used to be done by people in the past. The tourists were so amazed when they saw the cool dog working that they took out their 3 to take videos. People have different ideas about the news. Some people believe that technology changes our lives and makes our lives better and better. After all, it is such hard work for people 4 on the steep mountain roads with heavy burden for hours. However, some people think that the porters (挑夫) make money by carrying objects. If the robot dog takes 5 places, what will they do to make a living in the future? 1．A．carried B．worked C．got 2．A．tired B．worried C．sad 3．A．clocks B．phones C．radios 4．A．to walk B．to jump C．to run 5．A．our B．its C．their 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·贵州铜仁·期末） Why are there so many mosquitoes in warm months? And where do they go in 1 ? Why is anything around less during winter? Because of the 2 weather. Mosquitoes are no exception (例外). Mosquitoes are active when it’s warm and wet. This means that they 3 the cold. When it becomes much colder, they are not able to fly and they become 4 . Where do they go? Unlike birds, mosquitoes don’t fly south for winter in droves (成群结队). They would never be able to fly 1 enough. For male and female mosquitoes, the answer to the question “Where do mosquitoes go in winter?” is 2 . Male mosquitoes? They die. But that’s not because of the cold. Male mosquitoes 3 shorter than females, and they die 4 autumn, after mating (交配). Female mosquitoes, though, can live through winter. And 5 do they do that? They hibernate (冬眠). “They can hibernate for up to six months in the cold weather,” says Jayme Bella. “When there is enough water or warmth for 6 needs, they carry on with life.” 1．A．spring B．autumn C．winter 2．A．cold B．warm C．hot 3．A．miss B．dislike C．like 4．A．lazy B．active C．tired 5．A．high B．far C．fast 6．A．different B．the same C．true 7．A．fly B．live C．grow 8．A．for B．by C．in 9．A．where B．when C．how 10．A．their B．his C．its 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a 1 . It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. No one knew me. I was very lonely, and 2 to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students 3 and laughing, I felt even more lonely. I could not talk to anyone about my problem at school, and I did not want my parents to 4 about me. One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat 5 . At that moment, a girl walked into the classroom. I didn’t know who she was. She looked at me and, without a word, 6 . Suddenly, I felt happy and warm. That smile 7 my life. I started to talk with the other students. Day by day, I learned to trust people, and they had me in their circle of friends. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now. One day, I asked her 8 she smiled at me that day. She said she could not remember the reason! Now I believe that if you think you are 9 , you might always be alone. My 10 is: smile at the world and it will smile back. You never imagine what you will get. 1．A．word B．smile C．flower 2．A．afraid B．angry C．sorry 3．A．reading B．answering C．talking 4．A．worry B．care C．think 5．A．comfortably B．easily C．quietly 6．A．smiled B．stopped C．sat 7．A．moved B．changed C．chose 8．A．how B．where C．why 9．A．lonely B．serious C．tired 10．A．result B．advice C．discussion Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·贵州安顺·期末）Yesterday afternoon, my little sister Misty and I played soccer in the park. After a few minutes, we saw an old man walking with his eyes looking around. He told people he was lost, but they didn’t help him. He was very 1 . I walked over to him and asked, “Where do you live?” He said he didn’t know. I asked him his 2 . He said he was Ray. And he said he was lost for almost two hours. I then asked, “Would you like 3 to eat?” He said he was a little 4 . And then I walked over to Misty and told her what happened. Then we 5 to help him and bring him some food. We asked the old man to sit down and have a rest 6 . Then we ran to the shop nearby to buy some 7 for him. After eating some food, the old man felt much better. Misty and I waited with him 8 his family arrived. After three hours, his daughter found him and she 9 us. We were 10 that life gave us a chance (机会) to do just the right thing: the loving thing. To give is better than to get. 1．A．bored B．upset C．careful 2．A．job B．age C．name 3．A．something B．nothing C．everything 4．A．full B．hungry C．serious 5．A．decided B．disliked C．refused 6．A．clearly B．quietly C．loudly 7．A．food B．clothes C．tickets 8．A．though B．until C．unless 9．A．showed B．missed C．thanked 10．A．happy B．sorry C．popular 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Qinqiang Opera is one of the oldest operas in China. This type of opera is important to Chinese culture and many people still love it today. Hou Hongqin is a Qinqiang Opera actress. She is famous for her sweet 1 because her singing is special and great. She enjoyed practicing it, although (尽管) it was 2 . She is quite thankful that she can learn from Xiao Yuling, the famous Qinqiang Opera actor. Hou often feels she is 3 . With her teacher’s careful help, Hou improved her singing and acting 4 . Hou has a bag with lots of clothes. “If I am asked to give a 5 , I can take the bag and leave right away. I want to give more shows to let more people know about Qinqiang Opera,” she says. Hou thinks being an actress is not 6 , and she wants to share Qinqiang Opera with more young people. She knows that learning Qinqiang Opera is not easy, and young actors need more 7 . She tries her best to give them more chances to perform and 8 . “Young people should know it and try to learn it. If we don’t help them, Qinqang Opera might slowly 9 ,” Hou says. With her hard work and passion (热情), Qinqiang Opera has drawn attention from people all over the world, and Hou has become a 10 of it. 1．A．smile B．color C．voice 2．A．different B．difficult C．wonderful 3．A．lucky B．lazy C．worried 4．A．dreams B．lessons C．skills 5．A．message B．show C．class 6．A．necessary B．enough C．useful 7．A．care B．notes C．languages 8．A．fight B．risk C．grow 9．A．disappear B．finish C．rebuild 10．A．goal B．symbol C．theater Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， On July 18th, 2023, Alice and her 1 went to Qingdao, Shandong for the summer vacation. Alice was 2 about the trip. It was about 11:00 a. m. when they arrived in Qingdao by train on the first day. They found a 3 and had a short rest in their room first. At about 3:00 p.m., they got to the beach. It was 4 and really hot. There were many people on the 5 . Some talked to each other, some played ball games, and 6 swam in the sea. Alice and her parents soon joined them. Alice’s parents spent much time 7 beach volleyball. Alice enjoyed swimming in the sea. About two hours later, they went back to the hotel. They all felt very relaxed. On the 8 day, Alice went shopping with her mother in the morning. They 9 some gifts for her grandparents. Her father just stayed in the hotel. In the afternoon, they went to Laoshan Mountain by bus. They climbed the mountain and 10 lots of photos. They took the bus back to the hotel at 5:00 p.m. They were tired but very happy. 1．A．classmates B．parents C．friends 2．A．tired B．bored C．excited 3．A．restaurant B．hotel C．hospital 4．A．sunny B．rainy C．snowy 5．A．road B．street C．beach 6．A．others B．another C．other 7．A．making B．playing C．finding 8．A．first B．third C．second 9．A．bought B．sent C．made 10．A．left B．took C．showed 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完型填空 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·贵州毕节·期末）A lot of students are having different kinds of sports on the sports field. A football game is going on between Class 3 1 Class 4. We don’t know 2 team will win. Look at those people over there! Some students of Class 1 are practicing the high jump. One of them 3 the best high jumper in the school. He practices hard every day. Many people think he will break the school 4 in the sports meet. Not far away from them, some girls are preparing for a race. They will have an 800-meter race in ten minutes. Now on the corner of the 5 , you can see another group (群) of students. Their teacher is telling them how to 6 discus (铁饼). In schools, 7 students love sports now. Sports help people to keep 8 . They also help people to live happily. And 9 doing sports on the sports field, many people will 10 good friends, too. Do you think so? 1．A．in B．with C．and 2．A．which B．what C．why 3．A．was B．is C．are 4．A．rule B．record C．plan 5．A．classroom B．dining hall C．field 6．A．throw B．eat C．make 7．A．more and more B．many and many C．most and most 8．A．health B．tired C．fit 9．A．before B．after C．over 10．A．become B．turn C．give 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了很多学生正在操场上做各种运动。 1．句意：三班和四班之间正在进行一场足球赛。 in在……里面；with具有；and和。between…and…“在……和……之间”，固定词组。故选C。 2．句意：我们不知道哪支球队会赢。 which哪一个；what什么；why为什么。根据“We don’t know…team will win.”的句意可知，此处指我们不知道哪支球队会赢。故选A。 3．句意：其中一个是学校里最好的跳高运动员。 was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；is是，be 的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式。此处表示事实，应用一般现在时；主语为“One of them”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故选B。 4．句意：许多人认为他会在运动会上打破学校的记录。 rule规则；record记录；plan计划。break the record“打破纪录”，固定词组。故选B。 5．句意：现在在运动场的一角，你可以看到另一群学生。 classroom教室；dining hall餐厅；field运动场，场地。根据上文“A lot of students are having different kinds of sports on the sports field.”可知，此处指运动场。故选C。 6．句意：他们的老师正在教他们如何扔铁饼。 throw扔；eat吃；make制造。根据空后的“discus”可知，此处指扔铁饼。故选A。 7．句意：在学校里，现在越来越多的学生喜欢运动。 more and more越来越多；many and many很多很多；most and most错误表达。比较级+and+比较级“越来越”，固定词组。故选A。 8．句意：运动有助于人们保持健康。 health健康，名词；tired疲倦的，形容词；fit健康的，形容词。keep fit“保持健康”，固定词组。故选C。 9．句意：在运动场上运动后，许多人也会成为好朋友。 before在……之前；after在……之后；over穿越。根据“And…doing sports on the sports field, many people will…good friends, too.”的句意可知，此处指在运动场上运动后，许多人也会成为好朋友。故选B。 10．句意：在运动场上运动后，许多人也会成为好朋友。 become成为；turn转动；give给。根据空后的“good friends”可知，此处指成为好朋友。故选A。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·贵州遵义·期末）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,  选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Susan was Cindy’s best friend before, but now things are different. Cindy is a member (成员) of Purple Girl Club and it has some 1 about what kinds of friends each member should have. For example, the members must be beautiful and wear nice clothes. Susan isn’t very 2 and doesn’t wear cool clothes, so she can’t be in the club. And she doesn’t stay with Cindy often. Last Friday, Cindy took the 3 . Three days later, her mum said to her, “Cindy, you didn’t pass your math test this time, and you did 4 in other subjects than before. Why? You were 5 a very good student!” After 6 her mum’s words, Cindy felt sad. The activities of the club made her have 7 time to study. The girls got together almost every day to watch movies or go shopping. Then Cindy asked her friends in the 8 to help her with her studies. But they all refused. Then Cindy’s mum took her to Susan’s house. Cindy said sorry to Susan, and Susan was 9 to help Cindy. Now Cindy has a new rule for making friends. It’s that a friend who 10 a helping hand is a true friend. It’s important for everyone. 1．A．games B．rules C．activities 2．A．lazy B．smart C．pretty 3．A．hobbies B．tests C．actions 4．A．better B．harder C．worse 5．A．once B．just C．only 6．A．learning B．getting C．hearing 7．A．little B．few C．much 8．A．class B．club C．school 9．A．glad B．angry C．sad 10．A．has B．gives C．washes 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了辛迪和苏珊之前是好朋友，但因俱乐部活动导致两人不经常待在一起，辛迪成绩下降，朋友们都不想给她补课，苏珊很高兴地帮助了辛迪，这时候辛迪意识到伸出援手的朋友才是真正的朋友。 1．句意：辛迪是紫色女孩俱乐部的会员，俱乐部对每位会员应该交什么样的朋友有一些规定。 games游戏；rules规则；activities活动。根据“ For example, the members must be beautiful and wear nice clothes.”可知，俱乐部对每位会员有一些规定。故选B。 2．句意：苏珊不是很漂亮，也不穿很酷的衣服，所以她不能去俱乐部。 lazy懒惰的；smart聪明的；pretty漂亮的。根据“the members must be beautiful”和“and doesn’t wear cool clothes, so she can’t be in the club”可知，会员都很漂亮，而苏珊不是很漂亮，所以她不能去俱乐部。故选C。 3．句意：上周五，辛迪参加了考试。 hobbies爱好；tests测试；actions行动。根据“you didn’t pass your math test this time”可知，辛迪参加了考试。故选B。 4．句意：三天后，她妈妈对她说：“辛迪，你这次数学考试没及格，其他科目也比以前差。” better更好；harder更努力；worse更糟糕。根据“you didn’t pass your math test this time, and you did”可知，数学考试没及格，其他科目也比以前差。故选C。 5．句意：你曾经是一个非常好的学生! once曾经；just仅仅；only唯一。根据“ You were… a very good student”可知，辛迪曾经是一个非常好的学生。故选A。 6．句意：听了妈妈的话，辛迪感到很难过。 learning学习；getting得到；hearing听见。根据“Three days later, her mum said to her”可知，是听了妈妈的话。故选C。 7．句意：俱乐部的活动使她几乎没有时间学习。 little少，后加不可数名词；few少，后加可数名词复数；much多，后加不可数名词。根据“The girls got together almost every day to watch movies or go shopping.”可知，她几乎没有时间学习。time意为“时间”，不可数名词。故选A。 8．句意：然后辛迪请她在俱乐部的朋友帮助她学习。 class班级；club俱乐部；school学校。根据“But they all refused.”可知，辛迪请她在俱乐部的朋友帮助她学习。故选B。 9．句意：辛迪向苏珊道歉，苏珊很高兴帮助辛迪。 glad高兴的；angry生气的；sad伤心的。根据“…a helping hand is a true friend”可知，苏珊很高兴帮助辛迪。故选A。 10．句意：那就是，伸出援手的朋友才是真正的朋友。 has有；gives给；washes洗。根据“a helping hand is a true friend”可知，是给予援手的朋友才是真正的朋友。故选B。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·贵州六盘水·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Lily had a lot of candies. Her Grandma often asked her to share the candies with her 1 , but she didn’t want to. One day, Lily went shopping with Grandma. After shopping, they went to a 2 . When they had their meal, Lily saw a man near them leave without 3 his file pocket (文件袋). She called the man and reminded (提醒) him of the file pocket. The man said 4 , “You’re very warm-hearted. Thanks a lot!” The man then walked to the shop owner and said he wanted to 5 for Lily and Grandma’s meal. The shop owner asked Grandma if that was OK. Grandma 6 politely, but the man kept on doing that. Grandma thanked him. Later, Lily and Grandma finished their meal. Grandma took out their lunch money and said, “Lily, we don’t really need a 7 lunch, do we? So now we should pass our good luck on to someone else.” Lily took the money and found a 8 woman. She gave her the lunch money. The woman was glad, and she thanked Lily for her help. Lily felt her heart full. Lily learned an important life 9 from this: When you give, you feel happy. From that day on, Lily 10 to share her candies with her sisters. 1．A．friends B．sisters C．classmates 2．A．park B．library C．restaurant 3．A．tidying B．taking C．selling 4．A．quietly B．angrily C．excitedly 5．A．pay B．wait C．prepare 6．A．agreed B．smiled C．refused 7．A．big B．free C．delicious 8．A．homeless B．careless C．hopeless 9．A．rule B．skill C．lesson 10．A．had B．began C．forgot 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了莉莉从自身经历中明白了给予的重要性的故事。 1．句意：她的奶奶经常让她和姐妹们分享糖果，但她不愿意。 friends朋友们；sisters姐妹们；classmates同学们。根据下文“From that day on, Lily began to share her candies with her sisters”可知，奶奶是让她和姐妹们分享糖果。故选B。 2．句意：购物后，她们去了一家餐馆。 park公园；library图书馆；restaurant餐馆。根据下文“When they had their meal”可知，购物完之后，莉莉和奶奶去了一家餐馆吃饭。故选C。 3．句意：当她们吃完饭，莉莉看到旁边的一个男子离开时没有带走他的文件袋。 tidying整理；taking带走；selling卖。根据下文“She called the man and reminded (提醒) him of the file pocket”可知，男子离开时没有带走他的文件袋，所以莉莉提醒了他。故选B。 4．句意：那人激动地说：“你很热心。非常感谢!” quietly安静地；angrily愤怒地；excitedly激动地。根据下文“You’re very warm-hearted. Thanks a lot!”可知，男子说这话的时候很激动。故选C。 5．句意：然后这个人走到店主那里，说他想为莉莉和奶奶付饭钱。 pay支付；wait等待；prepare准备。根据下文“Grandma took out their lunch money”可知，莉莉和奶奶没有付饭钱，是男子为她们付的。pay for意为“支付”，符合句意，故选A。 6．句意：奶奶礼貌地拒绝了，但那人还是坚持要这样做。 agreed同意；smiled笑；refused拒绝。根据下文“but the man kept on doing that”可知，此处存在转折关系，即奶奶礼貌地拒绝了男子的好意，但是男子坚持要这么做。故选C。 7．句意：莉莉，我们真的不需要免费的午餐，对吧？ big大的；free免费的；delicious美味的。根据上文“The man then walked to the shop owner and said he wanted to pay for Lily and Grandma’s meal”可知，男子为莉莉和奶奶付了饭钱，所以莉莉和奶奶吃了一顿免费的午餐。故选B。 8．句意：莉莉拿了钱，发现了一个无家可归的女人。 homeless无家可归的；careless粗心的；hopeless绝望的。根据下文“The woman was glad, and she thanked Lily for her help”可推断，这是一个需要经济方面帮助的女人，无家可归较符合。故选A。 9．句意：莉莉从中学到了重要的人生一课：当你付出时，你会感到快乐。 rule规则；skill技能；lesson教训、课。根据下文“When you give, you feel happy”可知，莉莉从中学到了重要的人生一课。故选C。 10．句意：从那天起，莉莉开始和姐妹们分享她的糖果。 had有；began开始；forgot忘记。根据上文“Her Grandma often asked her to share the candies with her sisters, but she didn’t want to”可知，之前奶奶让莉莉和姐妹们分享糖果，但她不愿意，经过这件事之后，莉莉开始和姐妹们分享她的糖果。故选B。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·贵州遵义·期末）阅读下面短文，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 A seventeen-year-old girl has caught many people’s eyes these days. Her excellent performance at the 19th Asian Games 1 many people. Do you know who the girl is? She is the China’s rising shooting star Huang Yuting. Born in 2006, Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, Huang Yuting began shooting in the summer of 2016 when the district’s Youth Sports School rifle team 2 good players at her school. Lin Kehan, her coach, said, “We chose Huang Yuting because of her great stability. Besides, her 3 performance in the selection (选拔) test for team members made us amazed.” Following her successful selection into the summer training camp, Huang Yuting showed her great 4 in shooting quickly. Spending 3 years in the Huangyan Youth Sports School rifle team, she went into the Zhejiang Provincial Shooting Team in 2020. After training 5 , she became one of the best players in the women’s 10m air rifle event. At 2022 ISSF World Championships, Huang won one silver medal (奖牌) and got a 6 to the 2024 Paris Olympics for the Chinese team. This year, she also won two golds in the women’s 10m air rifle at the Asian Games. “Winning the competition this time means that the preparation before has 7 , which brings me great joy and surprise.” Huang Yuting said. “We take every event 8 and try our best to make every shot perfect.” Although there were lots of 9 before the competition, she faced them bravely and made it finally. In fact, a calm (冷静的) state of mind, self-confidence and hard work are the 10 . Talent alone doesn’t make sure of success. Whatever we do, we must keep out feet on the ground. 1．A．helped B．surprised C．educated 2．A．looked for B．looked at C．looked after 3．A．popular B．interesting C．fantastic 4．A．idea B．talent C．activity 5．A．hard B．quickly C．comfortably 6．A．plan B．prize C．ticket 7．A．come B．worked C．appeared 8．A．easily B．clearly C．seriously 9．A．ways B．advice C．difficulties 10．A．roles B．keys C．promises 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了浙江女孩黄雨婷被射击队选中以后，努力练习，参加各种比赛并且获奖的故事。 1．句意：她在第十九届亚运会中的出色表现震惊了许多人。 helped帮助；surprised震惊；educated教育。根据“A seventeen-year-old girl has caught many people’s eyes these days.”可知，她吸引了很多人的眼球，所以应该是她的表现震惊了许多人，故选B。 2．句意：黄雨婷2006年出生于浙江台州，在2016年夏天，当区少年体育学校射击队在她学校寻找好的运动员时，她开始射击。 looked for寻找；looked at看着；looked after照顾。根据“We chose Huang Yuting because of her great stability”可知，教练去黄的学校是为了寻找人才，所以选择了黄，故选A。 3．句意：此外，她在队员选拔测试中的出色表现使我们震惊。 popular流行的；interesting有趣的；fantastic极好的。根据“Following her successful selection into the summer training camp…”可知，她在选拔中表现得很成功，故选C。 4．句意：在成功进入夏季训练营的选拔之后，黄雨婷迅速在射击中表现了很棒的天赋。 idea主意；talent天赋；activity活动。根据“…she became one of the best players in the women’s 10m air rifle event.”可知，她在射击方面做的很优秀，应该是有天赋，故选B。 5．句意：在努力训练以后，她变成了女子十米气步枪最棒的运动员之一。 hard努力地；quickly快速地；comfortably舒服地。根据“…she became one of the best players in the women’s 10m air rifle event.”可知，她应该是在刻苦训练以后，才变得如此优秀，故选A。 6．句意：在2022年世界射击锦标赛上，黄赢得了一枚银牌，为2024年中国队进入巴黎奥运会得到了一张票。 plan计划；prize奖项；ticket票。根据“…to the 2024 Paris Olympics for the Chinese team.”可知，中国队进入巴黎奥运会是需要入场券的，所以黄的获胜为中国队赢得了这样一张门票，故选C。 7．句意：这次在比赛中获胜意味着之前的准备发挥作用了，这带给我很大的乐趣和惊喜。 come来；worked起作用；appeared出现。根据“…which brings me great joy and surprise.”可知，只有之前的准备发挥作用，才能让黄玉婷感到惊喜，故选B。 8．句意：我们认真对待每一场赛事，并且尽最大努力让每一场射击赛完美。 easily容易地；clearly清楚地；seriously严肃地。根据“…and try our best to make every shot perfect.”可知，黄认真对待每一场比赛，take…seriously“认真对待……”，故选C。 9．句意：尽管赛前有许多困难，她勇敢面对，并且最终成功。 ways方法；advice建议；difficulties困难。根据“…she faced them bravely and made it finally.”可知，她勇敢面对赛前的一些困难，故选C。 10．句意：事实上，一个冷静的心态，自信和努力是关键。 roles角色；keys关键；promises承诺。根据“Talent alone doesn’t make sure of success. Whatever we do, we must keep out feet on the ground.”可知，天赋不能确保成功，而成功的关键是心态，努力和自信，故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·贵州黔南·期末） “Carrot Run” is an excellent example of modern self-driving technology. The outside of “Carrot Run” cars looks very 1 . It has a sensor (传感器) on the top and it is like its eyes to know about the world around. The inside of the car is 2 . It has enough space and the seats are clean, making people feel 3 when they get in. When you take a trip with “Carrot Run”, you will find it very smart. It can 4 the best road and take you to the place you want to go. It drives very safely. Even if the traffic is 5 , it can deal with it well. “Carrot Run” also has a good influence on our city life. It has almost no 6 . It helps to make the traffic better. And it is good for the environment because it can cut down the emission (排放物). “Carrot Run” is like a 7 in the new travel way. It makes us look forward to the future of transportation. We think in the near future, self-driving cars like “Carrot Run” will be a nice 8 on the city roads and bring more changes to our life. It will keep developing and get better. With the development of technology, its functions and services will be 9 . It uses high technology to sense the environment and make decisions. It is becoming more and more 10 among people. And it may create a new chapter in the history of transportation. 1．A．cheap B．special C．common 2．A．crowded B．fun C．comfortable 3．A．relaxed B．interested C．excited 4．A．make B．find C．plan 5．A．simple B．difficult C．quiet 6．A．accident B．success C．arrival 7．A．sun B．moon C．star 8．A．view B．problem C．dream 9．A．broken B．deleted C．improved 10．A．popular B．different C．secret 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车“萝卜快跑”。 1．句意：不过“萝卜快跑”汽车的外观看起来非常特别。 cheap便宜的；special特别的；common普通的。根据“It has a sensor (传感器) on the top and it is like its eyes”可知外观是特别的，故选B。 2．句意：汽车的内在非常的舒适。 crowded拥挤的；fun有趣；comfortable舒适的。根据“It has enough space and the seats are clean”可知内在让人感到舒适，故选C。 3．句意：它有足够的空间，并且座位很干净，让人们进来时感到放松。 relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的；excited激动的。根据“It has enough space and the seats are clean, making people feel...”可知有足够的空间，并且座位很干净会让乘客感到放松，故选A。 4．句意：它能找到最好的路，并且带你到你想去的地方。 make制作；find找到；plan计划。根据“...the best road”可知是找到最好的路，故选B。 5．句意：即使交通很困难，它可以很好地处理。 simple简单的；difficult困难的；quiet安静的。根据“Even if the traffic is...it can deal with it well.”可知是交通困难时能处理好，故选B。 6．句意：它几乎没有事故。 accident事故；success成功；arrival到达。根据“It helps to make the traffic better”及选项可知是没有出现事故，故选A。 7．句意：“萝卜快跑”就像是在新的交通方式中的一个星星。 sun太阳；moon月亮；star星星。根据“It makes us look forward to the future of transportation.”可知“萝卜快跑”就像是星星，引领着未来交通的发展，故选C。 8．句意：我们认为在不久的将来，像“萝卜快跑”这样的自动驾驶汽车将会在城市道路上是一个美丽的风景。 view风景；problem问题；dream梦想。根据“will be a nice...”可知是将成为美丽的风景，故选A。 9．句意：随着科技的发展，它的功能和服务将会提升。 broken破碎的；deleted删除；improved提升。根据“It uses high technology to sense the environment and make decisions.”可知功能会提升，故选C。 10．句意：它在人群中变得越来越受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；different不同的；secret秘密。根据“among people”可知是be popular among“在……中受欢迎”，故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 These days, a robot dog appeared at Mount Tai is popular on the Internet. Let’s learn more about it. On October 19th, 2024, a worker brought a robot dog to Mount Tai. It 1 about 40 kg of heavy objects on his back and it walked safely and quickly along the steep mountain roads. It is reported that the robot dog is able to carry as heavy as 120 kg of objects and work for 4-6 hours at a time and it doesn’t get 2 . It will be used to transport the garbage collected from the mountain, which used to be done by people in the past. The tourists were so amazed when they saw the cool dog working that they took out their 3 to take videos. People have different ideas about the news. Some people believe that technology changes our lives and makes our lives better and better. After all, it is such hard work for people 4 on the steep mountain roads with heavy burden for hours. However, some people think that the porters (挑夫) make money by carrying objects. If the robot dog takes 5 places, what will they do to make a living in the future? 1．A．carried B．worked C．got 2．A．tired B．worried C．sad 3．A．clocks B．phones C．radios 4．A．to walk B．to jump C．to run 5．A．our B．its C．their 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了一只出现在泰山的机器人狗，并描述了它的功能和引起的社会反响。 1．句意：它背上驮着约40公斤的重物，安全快速地沿着陡峭的山路行走。 carried携带；worked工作；got得到。根据“about 40 kg of heavy objects”可知，携带约40公斤的重物，故选A。 2．句意：据报道，这只机器狗能够携带重达120公斤的物品，一次工作4-6小时，并且不会感到疲倦。 tired疲劳的；worried担忧的；sad悲伤。根据“the robot dog is able to carry as heavy as 120 kg of objects and work for 4-6 hours”可知，机器狗不会疲劳，故选A。 3．句意：游客们看到这只酷炫的狗在工作时非常惊讶，纷纷拿出手机拍视频。 clocks闹钟；phones手机；radios收音机。根据“take videos”可知，拿出手机拍视频。故选B。 4．句意：毕竟，在陡峭的山路上背着重物行走几个小时对人来说是非常辛苦的工作。 to walk行走；to jump跳；to run跑。根据“on the steep mountain roads with heavy burden for hours”可知，在上路上行走，故选A。 5．句意：如果机器狗取代了他们的位置，他们将来靠什么谋生呢？ our我们的；its他的；their他们的。根据“what will they do to make a living in the future?”可知，取代他们的位置，故选C。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·贵州铜仁·期末） Why are there so many mosquitoes in warm months? And where do they go in 1 ? Why is anything around less during winter? Because of the 2 weather. Mosquitoes are no exception (例外). Mosquitoes are active when it’s warm and wet. This means that they 3 the cold. When it becomes much colder, they are not able to fly and they become 4 . Where do they go? Unlike birds, mosquitoes don’t fly south for winter in droves (成群结队). They would never be able to fly 1 enough. For male and female mosquitoes, the answer to the question “Where do mosquitoes go in winter?” is 2 . Male mosquitoes? They die. But that’s not because of the cold. Male mosquitoes 3 shorter than females, and they die 4 autumn, after mating (交配). Female mosquitoes, though, can live through winter. And 5 do they do that? They hibernate (冬眠). “They can hibernate for up to six months in the cold weather,” says Jayme Bella. “When there is enough water or warmth for 6 needs, they carry on with life.” 1．A．spring B．autumn C．winter 2．A．cold B．warm C．hot 3．A．miss B．dislike C．like 4．A．lazy B．active C．tired 5．A．high B．far C．fast 6．A．different B．the same C．true 7．A．fly B．live C．grow 8．A．for B．by C．in 9．A．where B．when C．how 10．A．their B．his C．its 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了蚊子冬天去了哪里。 1．句意：它们冬天去哪了？ spring春天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“Why is anything around less during winter”可知，冬天它们去哪了，为什么冬天很少有蚊子。故选C。 2．句意：因为冬天天气寒冷。 cold冷的；warm温暖的；hot热的。根据“winter”可知，因为冬天天气寒冷。故选A。 3．句意：这意味着它们不喜欢寒冷。 miss错过；dislike不喜欢；like喜欢。根据“Mosquitoes are active when it’s warm and wet”可知，这意味着它们不喜欢寒冷。故选B。 4．句意：当天气变得更冷时，它们就不能飞了，变得懒惰起来。 lazy懒惰的；active积极的；tired累的。根据“they are not able to fly and they become…”可知，它们变得懒惰起来，都不飞了。故选A。 5．句意：它们飞不到足够远的地方。 high高地；far远地；fast快速地。根据“Unlike birds, mosquitoes don’t fly south for winter in droves”可知，它们飞不远。故选B。 6．句意：对于雄性和雌性蚊子来说，“冬天蚊子去哪里？”这个问题的答案是不同的。 different不同的；the same相同的；true真的。根据“Male mosquitoes? They die”以及“Female mosquitoes, though, can live through winter.”可知，对于雄性和雌性蚊子来说，它们冬天去哪里是不同的。故选A。 7．句意：雄蚊子寿命比雌蚊子短，它们在秋天交配后死亡。 fly飞；live活着；grow生长。根据“Male mosquitoes? They die”可知，它们活得比雌蚊子短。故选B。 8．句意：雄蚊子寿命比雌蚊子短，它们在秋天交配后死亡。 for为了；by通过；in在……里。根据“autumn”可知，季节前用介词in。故选C。 9．句意：它们如何过冬的呢？ where哪；when什么时候；how如何。根据“They hibernate”可知，通过这种方式过冬。故选C。 10．句意：当有足够的水或温暖来满足它们的需求时，它们继续生活。 their它们的；his他的；its它的。根据“they carry on with life”可知，当有足够的水或温暖来满足它们的需求时。故选A。 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a 1 . It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. No one knew me. I was very lonely, and 2 to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students 3 and laughing, I felt even more lonely. I could not talk to anyone about my problem at school, and I did not want my parents to 4 about me. One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat 5 . At that moment, a girl walked into the classroom. I didn’t know who she was. She looked at me and, without a word, 6 . Suddenly, I felt happy and warm. That smile 7 my life. I started to talk with the other students. Day by day, I learned to trust people, and they had me in their circle of friends. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now. One day, I asked her 8 she smiled at me that day. She said she could not remember the reason! Now I believe that if you think you are 9 , you might always be alone. My 10 is: smile at the world and it will smile back. You never imagine what you will get. 1．A．word B．smile C．flower 2．A．afraid B．angry C．sorry 3．A．reading B．answering C．talking 4．A．worry B．care C．think 5．A．comfortably B．easily C．quietly 6．A．smiled B．stopped C．sat 7．A．moved B．changed C．chose 8．A．how B．where C．why 9．A．lonely B．serious C．tired 10．A．result B．advice C．discussion 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文作者向我们介绍了小时候生活中一个特殊的礼物，一个小女孩的微笑改变了自己的生活。通过这个故事向人们说明一个道理：如果你认为你很孤独，你可能总是孤独的。所以微笑面对世界，它会回敬你的微笑。 1．句意：它是一个微笑。 word单词；smile微笑；flower花朵。根据“That smile...my life”可知，它是一个微笑。故选B。 2．句意：我非常孤独，而且害怕和任何人交朋友。 afraid害怕的；angry愤怒的；sorry抱歉的。根据“Iwas very lonely”和“I started to talk with the other students”可知，此处是害怕和任何人交朋友。故选A。 3．句意：每当我听到其他学生有说有笑时，我就感到更加孤独。 reading阅读；answering回答；talking交谈。根据“Every time I heard the other students…and laughing, I felt even more lonely.”可知，每当我听到其他学生有说有笑时，我感到更加孤独。故选C。 4．句意：我不能和任何人谈论我在学校的问题，我不想让父母为我担心。 worry担心；care关心；think思考。根据“I could not talk to anyone about my problem at school”可知，我不想让父母为我担心。故选A。 5．句意：一天，我的同学正在和他们的朋友聊天，但我静静地坐着。 comfortably舒服地；easily轻松地；quietly安静地。根据“One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat...”可知，此处表转折，指我静静地坐着。故选C。 6．句意：她看着我，一言不发地笑了笑。 smiled微笑；stopped停下；sat坐下。根据“That smile...my life”可知，一言不发地笑了笑。故选A。 7．句意：那个微笑改变了我的生活。 moved移动；changed改变；chose选择。根据“I started to talk with the other students”可知，那个微笑改变了我的生活。故选B。 8．句意：一天，我问她那天为什么对我微笑。 how如何；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“She said she could not remember the reason”可知，我问她那天为什么对我微笑。故选C。 9．句意：现在我相信，如果你认为自己孤独，你可能会一直孤独下去。 lonely孤独的；serious严肃的；tired疲惫的。根据“you might always be alone”可知，如果你认为自己孤独。故选A。 10．句意：我的建议是：对世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑。 result结果；advice建议；discussion讨论。根据“smile at the world and it will smile back”可知，这里指我的建议。故选B。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·贵州安顺·期末）Yesterday afternoon, my little sister Misty and I played soccer in the park. After a few minutes, we saw an old man walking with his eyes looking around. He told people he was lost, but they didn’t help him. He was very 1 . I walked over to him and asked, “Where do you live?” He said he didn’t know. I asked him his 2 . He said he was Ray. And he said he was lost for almost two hours. I then asked, “Would you like 3 to eat?” He said he was a little 4 . And then I walked over to Misty and told her what happened. Then we 5 to help him and bring him some food. We asked the old man to sit down and have a rest 6 . Then we ran to the shop nearby to buy some 7 for him. After eating some food, the old man felt much better. Misty and I waited with him 8 his family arrived. After three hours, his daughter found him and she 9 us. We were 10 that life gave us a chance (机会) to do just the right thing: the loving thing. To give is better than to get. 1．A．bored B．upset C．careful 2．A．job B．age C．name 3．A．something B．nothing C．everything 4．A．full B．hungry C．serious 5．A．decided B．disliked C．refused 6．A．clearly B．quietly C．loudly 7．A．food B．clothes C．tickets 8．A．though B．until C．unless 9．A．showed B．missed C．thanked 10．A．happy B．sorry C．popular 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和妹妹在公园玩时，陪伴一个迷路的老人等了三个小时，直至老人的女儿找到他的事，作者做了对的事很开心。 1． 句意：他很难过。 bored无聊的；upset难过的；careful小心的。根据“He told people he was lost, but they didn’t help him”可知，无人帮助的老人很难过，故选B。 2．句意：我问他他的名字。 job工作；age年龄；name名字。根据“He said he was Ray”可知应是问他的名字。故选C。 3．句意：你想要吃一些东西吗？ something一些东西；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“Would you like...”可知应用something，希望得到对方肯定回答，故选A。 4．句意：他说他有一点饿。 full饱的；hungry饿的；serious严肃的。根据“bring him some food”可知应是老人感觉有点饿。故选B。 5．句意：然后我们决定帮助他，给他带一些食物。 decided决定；disliked不喜欢；refused拒绝。根据“help him and bring him some food”可知是决定帮助老人。故选A。 6．句意：我们请老人安静地坐下来休息一下。 clearly清楚地；quietly安静地；loudly喧闹地。根据“have a rest”可知应是安静地休息，故选B。 7．句意：然后我们跑到附近的商店给他买了一些食物。 food食物；clothes衣服；tickets票。根据“After eating some food”可知，是去买了食物。故选A。 8．句意：Misty和我一直陪着他，直到他的家人到来。 though尽管；until直到；unless除非。根据“Misty and I waited with him ... his family arrived”可知，是指与老人等一起等待，直到他的家人到达，故选B。 9．句意：三个小时后，他的女儿找到了他，并感谢我们。 showed展示；missed想念；thanked感谢。根据“Misty and I waited with him...his family arrived.”可知作者陪着迷路的老人直到他的女儿找到他，所以应是他的女儿感谢作者。故选C。 10．句意：我们很高兴生活给了我们一个机会去做正确的事情。 happy高兴的；sorry抱歉的；popular受欢迎的。根据“life gave us the chance to do just the right thing”可知应是高兴的，故选A。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Qinqiang Opera is one of the oldest operas in China. This type of opera is important to Chinese culture and many people still love it today. Hou Hongqin is a Qinqiang Opera actress. She is famous for her sweet 1 because her singing is special and great. She enjoyed practicing it, although (尽管) it was 2 . She is quite thankful that she can learn from Xiao Yuling, the famous Qinqiang Opera actor. Hou often feels she is 3 . With her teacher’s careful help, Hou improved her singing and acting 4 . Hou has a bag with lots of clothes. “If I am asked to give a 5 , I can take the bag and leave right away. I want to give more shows to let more people know about Qinqiang Opera,” she says. Hou thinks being an actress is not 6 , and she wants to share Qinqiang Opera with more young people. She knows that learning Qinqiang Opera is not easy, and young actors need more 7 . She tries her best to give them more chances to perform and 8 . “Young people should know it and try to learn it. If we don’t help them, Qinqang Opera might slowly 9 ,” Hou says. With her hard work and passion (热情), Qinqiang Opera has drawn attention from people all over the world, and Hou has become a 10 of it. 1．A．smile B．color C．voice 2．A．different B．difficult C．wonderful 3．A．lucky B．lazy C．worried 4．A．dreams B．lessons C．skills 5．A．message B．show C．class 6．A．necessary B．enough C．useful 7．A．care B．notes C．languages 8．A．fight B．risk C．grow 9．A．disappear B．finish C．rebuild 10．A．goal B．symbol C．theater 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了秦腔演员侯红琴对秦腔的热爱以及为秦腔传承做出的贡献。 1．句意：她以甜美的嗓音而闻名，因为她的唱腔很特别，很棒。 smile微笑；color颜色；voice声音。根据“She is famous for her sweet ... because her singing is special and great.”可知，她是秦腔演员，唱腔很特别，可以推断她的嗓音甜美。故选C。 2．句意：尽管很难，她还是很喜欢练习。 different不同的；difficult困难的；wonderful极好的。根据“She enjoyed practicing it, although (尽管) it was ...”可知，尽管秦腔很难，但她还是喜欢练。故选B。 3．句意：她常常觉得自己很幸运。 lucky幸运的；lazy懒惰的；worried担心的。根据“She is quite thankful that she can learn from Xiao Yuling, the famous Qinqiang Opera actor.”可知，她很感激能师从秦腔名家肖玉玲，可以推断她感到很幸运。故选A。 4．句意：在老师的悉心帮助下，她提高了自己的歌唱和表演技能。 dreams梦想；lessons课；skills技能。根据“With her teacher’s careful help, Hou improved her singing and acting ...”可知，在老师的帮助下，她提高了自己的歌唱和表演技能。故选C。 5．句意：如果我被邀请去演出，我可以拿着包马上离开。 message消息；show演出；class班。根据“If I am asked to give a ..., I can take the bag and leave right away.”可知，她的包里装了很多演出服，如果被邀请去演出，她可以拿着包马上出发。故选B。 6．句意：她认为做演员是不够的，她想和更多的年轻人分享秦腔。 necessary必需的；enough足够的；useful有用的。根据“she wants to share Qinqiang Opera with more young people”可知，她想让更多年轻人了解秦腔，可以推断她认为只做演员是不够的。故选B。 7．句意：她知道学习秦腔不容易，年轻演员需要更多的关怀。 care关心；notes笔记；languages语言。根据“She knows that learning Qinqiang Opera is not easy”可知，她知道学习秦腔不容易，可以推断她认为年轻演员需要更多的关怀。故选A。 8．句意：她尽自己最大的努力给他们更多的表演和成长的机会 fight打架；risk冒险；grow成长。根据“She tries her best to give them more chances to perform and ...”可知，她给年轻演员更多表演和成长的机会。故选C。 9．句意：如果我们不帮助他们，秦腔可能会慢慢消失。 disappear消失；finish完成；rebuild重建。根据“If we don’t help them, Qinqang Opera might slowly ...”可知，如果我们不帮助年轻演员，秦腔可能就会慢慢消失了。故选A。 10．句意：凭借她的努力和热情，秦腔吸引了全世界人的关注，侯红琴也成为了秦腔的象征。 goal目标；symbol象征；theater剧院。根据“With her hard work and passion (热情), Qinqiang Opera has drawn attention from people all over the world, and Hou has become a ... of it.”可知，她成为了秦腔的象征，“a symbol of”意为“……的象征”，符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， On July 18th, 2023, Alice and her 1 went to Qingdao, Shandong for the summer vacation. Alice was 2 about the trip. It was about 11:00 a. m. when they arrived in Qingdao by train on the first day. They found a 3 and had a short rest in their room first. At about 3:00 p.m., they got to the beach. It was 4 and really hot. There were many people on the 5 . Some talked to each other, some played ball games, and 6 swam in the sea. Alice and her parents soon joined them. Alice’s parents spent much time 7 beach volleyball. Alice enjoyed swimming in the sea. About two hours later, they went back to the hotel. They all felt very relaxed. On the 8 day, Alice went shopping with her mother in the morning. They 9 some gifts for her grandparents. Her father just stayed in the hotel. In the afternoon, they went to Laoshan Mountain by bus. They climbed the mountain and 10 lots of photos. They took the bus back to the hotel at 5:00 p.m. They were tired but very happy. 1．A．classmates B．parents C．friends 2．A．tired B．bored C．excited 3．A．restaurant B．hotel C．hospital 4．A．sunny B．rainy C．snowy 5．A．road B．street C．beach 6．A．others B．another C．other 7．A．making B．playing C．finding 8．A．first B．third C．second 9．A．bought B．sent C．made 10．A．left B．took C．showed 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝一家人去青岛旅行的经过。 1．句意：2023年7月18日，爱丽丝和父母去山东青岛度暑假。 classmates同学；parents父母；friends朋友。根据“Alice and her parents soon joined them.”可知，爱丽丝和父母去度假。故选B。 2．句意：爱丽丝对这次旅行很兴奋。 tired劳累的；bored无聊的；excited激动的。通读全文可知，爱丽丝的旅游经历很棒。故选C。 3．句意：他们找到了一家酒店，先在房间里休息了一会儿。 restaurant饭店；hotel旅馆；hospital医院。根据“...had a short rest in their room first.”可知，应是找旅馆休息会儿。故选B。 4．句意：天气晴朗，真的很热。 sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；snowy下雪的。根据“ they got to the beach.”可知，去沙滩说明天气晴朗炎热。故选A。 5．句意：海滩上有很多人。 road路；street路；beach沙滩。根据“ they got to the beach.”可知，爱丽丝去了沙滩。故选C。 6．句意：一些人互相交谈，一些人打球，还有一些人在海里游泳。 others其他的；another另一个；other其他的，后跟名词。根据“ Some talked to each other, some played ball games,”可知，此处是其他人在游泳，作主语使用others。故选A。 7．句意：爱丽丝的父母花了很多时间打沙滩排球。 making制作；playing玩；finding发现。play volleyball“打排球”，固定搭配。故选B。 8．句意：第二天早上，爱丽丝和妈妈一起去购物。 first第一个；third第三个；second第二个。根据“when they arrived in Qingdao by train on the first day.”可知，这是旅游的第二天。故选C。 9．句意：他们给她的祖父母买了一些礼物。 bought买；sent送；made制作。根据“Alice went shopping with her mother in the morning.”可知，爱丽丝和妈妈去购物，说明是买礼物。故选A。 10．句意：他们爬上山，拍了很多照片。 left留下；took拍照；showed展示。take photos“拍照”，固定搭配，take的过去式为took。故选B。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $