专题01 短文选词填空（期末真题汇编，贵州专用）八年级英语上学期

专题01 短文选词填空 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．for    B．waiting    C． pianist    D．them    E. started    F. visiting Our school held a music concert last night. The concert 1 at six o’clock and ended at eight thirty. In this concert, many students performed very well. Jane is one of 2 . She was the best performer. She is good at playing the piano. When she was playing the piano, everyone listened to her wonderful music quietly. After she finished playing, everyone cheered 3 her. From nine o’clock to half past nine, I was 4 her. Wow, she joined the school music club a year ago. She learns how to play the piano there every Saturday. Mr. Huang teaches her to play the piano. He is a 5 . He is kind to her. Jane hopes that I can also join the school music club. She would like to teach me to play the piano. I am very happy. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·贵州铜仁·期末）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．and    B．loudly    C． can    D．Finally    E. pieces    F. them Donuts (甜甜圈) are popular among the young. Most kids often eat them. Do you like to eat apple yogurt donuts? They taste good, and you 1 hardly get fat after eating them. Now let me tell you how to make them. You need an apple, a bottle of yogurt and some honey. First, cut the apple into pieces. To make the apple 2 look more like real donuts, we have to poke (戳) a hole in the center of each piece. Next, pour some yogurt into a bowl. Then, add two spoons of honey. Don’t forget to mix the yogurt 3 honey. 4 , cover the slices (薄片) with the yogurt. If you love fruit, you can put some fruit on the top of the yogurt, like oranges, bananas or strawberries. Remember to cut the fruit into small pieces. Now you can put your apple yogurt donuts on a beautiful plate and share 5 with your family or friends. Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．pancake   B．Finally   C．important   D．And   E.them   F.four   G.because Siwawa is one of the most famous snacks in Guiyang. Local people call it Siwawa 1 it looks like a baby in swaddling clothes (襁褓). In fact, it’s just a thin and small 2 with different vegetables such as onions, carrots, potatoes and so on. There is also a very 3 part of Siwawa, which is the special sour and spicy juice. If you want to make Siwawa, here are 4 steps for you to follow up. First, prepare a thin and small pancake. Then, choose the vegetables you like and put 5 into it. After that, you need to roll (卷) the pancake with the help of your hands. 6 , pour some special sour and spicy juice into the roll before you eat it. Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·贵州铜仁·期末）阅读短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．it    B．the  C． at   D．all the time  E.stay away from   F.late My name is Mike. I am twelve years old. I am a student. I have a very busy life 1 school. I have some unhealthy eating habits. Let me tell you about some of the habits. I never eat breakfast because I often get up 2 and I don’t have time to eat my breakfast. But I know breakfast is really important. I eat a lot of junk food. I love 3 . Junk food is not healthy, although some junk food is delicious. My favorite food is French fries. I love to eat sweet food. I often eat chocolate and ice cream. I love to drink cola. I drink it 4 . When I am thirsty, I don’t drink water. I always choose to drink cola. My mother doesn’t want me to eat junk food. She wants me to 5 junk food. She often tells me that junk food is not good for my health. I think it’s time to listen to her. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．or      B．compete      C． in      D．score     E. at     F. a Rugby (橄榄球) is one of the most popular sports in Britain. The game of Rugby was first played in Rugby, a town in central England. In 1823, during a game of football at Rugby School, 1 young boy named William WebbEllis picked up the ball and ran with it, breaking the rules of football at that time. This act is regarded as the beginning of the sport of Rugby. In Rugby, two teams 2 against each other. Each team has 15 players on the field. The players carry the ball across the competitor’s goal line to 3 points. They can run with the ball, pass it 4 kick it. The Rugby World Cup is an important event that takes place every four years. It attracts (吸引) teams from all over the world. Many British children start playing Rugby 5 a very young age. It not only helps them to stay fit but also teaches them teamwork spirit. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·贵州铜仁·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．and    B．an    C． of    D．famous    E. got    F. too Look! Some students are practicing Daoshu. The girl in the front is Li Jinqi. She studies at Beihang University, and she is known as a martial arts master (武术大师) in her school. When Li Jinqi was a little girl, she was fond 1 martial arts. She joined a martial arts team and learned many different kinds of martial arts. When she went to Beihang University, she joined the university martial arts club. She took part in lots of competitions (竞赛) and 2 many prizes. That made her 3 . Li Jinqi thinks that martial arts are 4 important part of Chinese culture. She often teaches her classmates martial arts when she is free. However, Li Jinqi is not just good at martial arts. She is talented 5 works hard in her studies. Also she is ready to help people who are in trouble. She is truly “Female Knight (女侠)”. Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．also  B．in  C． than  D．anything  E. it  F. on Most children like to watch TV because 1 is very interesting. They can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world by watching TV. Of course, they can 2 learn over the radio (收录机). But they can learn better and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can watch and hear at the same time. But they can’t see 3 over the radio. TV helps to open children’s eyes and their minds. They learn newer and better ways of doing things. They may find the world is now smaller 4 before. Many children watch TV only 5 Saturday or Sunday evening. But a few children watch TV every night. It’s bad for them to watch TV very often. How about you, my friend? 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·贵州遵义·期末）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5 个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．until B．because C． poor D．hole E. without F. so Dug a Small Hole in the Wall to Read Books In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a man called Kuang Heng. He was born in a 1 family. He liked reading books very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books during the night. But he was still too poor to buy a candle. One day, he found his neighbour had candles, but the light couldn’t go through his room. So he dug a small 2 in the wall so that he could use the light to read books. From that day, he didn’t stop reading books every night 3 the light went out. However, he finished reading all his books and there were no more books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him 4 payment. The rich man asked, “Why don’t you want the money?” Kuang Heng said that was 5 he only wanted to borrow books. The rich man agreed. Kuang Heng could read the books one by one. Finally, he became a great scholar (学者). Passage2 （24-25八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）阅读短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．everyone  B．cooking  C． and  D．how  E. playing  F. pieces Fish mint (also known as “Zheergen”) is a plant that mainly grows in the southwest of China. People, especially those in Guizhou, use this plant in 1 . One of the most popular dishes is Zheergen Salad. Do you know 2 to make it? First, cut the fish mint into short 44 . Then, put them into a bowl. Next, put the salt 3 other seasonings (调料) you like. Finally, mix them up and enjoy it. However, not 4 can stand or enjoy the taste of fish mint. When people from other places eat fish mint for the first time, the strange smell may make them feel terrible. Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．with      B．because      C． improvement      D．their      E. habit      F. less      G. reach The start of a new year is a good time to turn over a new life. Maybe that’s why so many people make New Year’s resolutions. They hope they will stop 1 bad habits and start good ones. However, a study shows that about 80% of people break their New Year’s resolutions before February. Why does this happen? That’s 2 they don’t make or keep their resolutions the right way. The following ideas may be helpful. First, your resolutions should be specific (具体的). Don’t make a resolution like “I’m going to get healthy this year.” It doesn’t tell you what you need to do to become healthy. Make a specific one like “Get healthy by eating 1 junk food and doing some running every morning.” It’s easy to keep a specific resolution. Second, don’t worry. It takes time to start a new habit. Never expect to 2 your goals in just a few days or weeks. Third, share your resolutions with others. Tell what your resolutions are to your family or close friends or join a group 3 the same goals as you. These people will help you to reach your goals when you want to give up. Although 4 takes time, there is no reason for not being able to keep your New Year’s resolutions if you do it the right way. Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·贵州铜仁·期末）阅读下面短文，从方框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．others      B．in      C． us     D．other     E. because     F. a In China, November 11th is a special day. On that day, many people buy things on computers. Computers are useful 1 our lives. There are many things at very good prices on the Internet. My mother likes to go shopping on the Internet. She is busy. She has no time to buy things in real shops. This year, my mother buys some things for 2 . They are a quilt, two cups and a pen. The colors of the two cups are different. One is white and the 3 is brown. My father also buys some things on the Internet. He buys a computer for me, but he asks me not to play computer games on weekdays. My father buys 4 new pair of shoes for my mother because her shoes are too old. My mother often buys things on the Internet 5 she thinks the things on the Internet are cheaper and she doesn’t go out. Passage 5 （23-24八年级上·贵州六盘水·期末）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．say  B．from  C． to  D．and  E. the  F. best Friends play an important role in our lives. But do you know that not all friendships are the same? There are different levels (级别) of friendships. Acquaintances (熟人) are people you recognize and 1 hello to, but don’t really know. Casual friends (泛泛之交) are people you see or hang out with sometimes. The next level is close friends. You trust them and share your secrets with them. Finally, there are 2 friends. You get on really well with them and you can always be yourself around them. People also have different kinds of friendships. Some people have just one or two close friends 3 maybe a few casual friends. Some people have different groups of friends for different activities. They might have sports friends. And they also have friends 4 school. These different groups of friends don’t usually know each other. Others love being part of a large group of friends. In 5 group, everyone knows each other well and has many interests in common. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·贵州黔南·期末） A．at  B．a   C． fresh  D．and    E. the   F. wonder   G. drive Pingtang Sky Bridge is a natural 1 in Guizhou. It lies across a deep canyon. When you arrive 2 the bridge, you will first notice its amazing length and height. The structure (结构) of the bridge is very modern (现代的). It looks like 3 huge dragon flying over the valley. As you 4 across the bridge, you can see the beautiful scenery of the canyon. The mountains on both sides are covered with green trees. The air is 5 and the wind is gentle. Sometimes, the valley is filled with mist (薄雾), and it makes the bridge seem like a bridge in the sky. Many tourists come here to take photos 6 enjoy the amazing view. It is really an exciting place to visit. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·贵州安顺·期末）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．together     B．most     C． meal     D．prepare     E. and     F. but Every year there is the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It’s the 1 important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to 2 many things. They buy beef, chicken, fruit 3 many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—jiaozi. All the family members will come back to have a great family dinner 4 . They sing, dance and play cards. When they enjoy the 5 , they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 短文选词填空 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．for    B．waiting    C． pianist    D．them    E. started    F. visiting Our school held a music concert last night. The concert 1 at six o’clock and ended at eight thirty. In this concert, many students performed very well. Jane is one of 2 . She was the best performer. She is good at playing the piano. When she was playing the piano, everyone listened to her wonderful music quietly. After she finished playing, everyone cheered 3 her. From nine o’clock to half past nine, I was 4 her. Wow, she joined the school music club a year ago. She learns how to play the piano there every Saturday. Mr. Huang teaches her to play the piano. He is a 5 . He is kind to her. Jane hopes that I can also join the school music club. She would like to teach me to play the piano. I am very happy. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校昨晚举行的一场音乐会，尤其介绍了简。 1．句意：音乐会六点钟开始，八点半结束。根据“and ended at eight thirty”可知，说的是音乐会在六点开始，应用started。故选E。 2．句意：简就是其中之一。根据“In this concert, many students performed very well.”可知，简是这些学生中的一个，此处位于介词of后，应用宾格代词them。故选D。 3．句意：她演奏完后，每个人都为她欢呼。cheer for sb“为某人欢呼”，是固定短语。故选A。 4．句意：从九点到九点半，我一直在看望她。此空应填动词的现在分词和was构成过去进行时，结合选词可知，visiting符合。故选F。 5．句意：他是一位钢琴家。空处应填名词单数，结合选词可知，pianist“钢琴家”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·贵州铜仁·期末）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．and    B．loudly    C． can    D．Finally    E. pieces    F. them Donuts (甜甜圈) are popular among the young. Most kids often eat them. Do you like to eat apple yogurt donuts? They taste good, and you 1 hardly get fat after eating them. Now let me tell you how to make them. You need an apple, a bottle of yogurt and some honey. First, cut the apple into pieces. To make the apple 2 look more like real donuts, we have to poke (戳) a hole in the center of each piece. Next, pour some yogurt into a bowl. Then, add two spoons of honey. Don’t forget to mix the yogurt 3 honey. 4 , cover the slices (薄片) with the yogurt. If you love fruit, you can put some fruit on the top of the yogurt, like oranges, bananas or strawberries. Remember to cut the fruit into small pieces. Now you can put your apple yogurt donuts on a beautiful plate and share 5 with your family or friends. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作苹果酸奶甜甜圈。 1．句意：它们味道很好，吃了之后你几乎不会发胖。根据“hardly get fat after eating them”可知是吃了之后几乎不会发胖，选项C“会”符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：为了让苹果片看起来更像真正的甜甜圈，我们必须在每片的中心戳一个洞。根据“make the apple...”可知此处指苹果片，选项E“片”符合语境。故选E。 3．句意：别忘了把酸奶和蜂蜜混合。根据“mix the yogurt...honey”可知是把酸奶和蜂蜜混合，选项A“和”符合。故选A。 4．句意：最后，在切片上盖上酸奶。根据“cover the slices (薄片) with the yogurt”可知这是最后一步，选项D“最后”符合。故选D。 5．句意：现在，你可以把你的苹果酸奶甜甜圈放在一个漂亮的盘子里，与家人或朋友分享。根据“share...with your family or friends.”可知是分享苹果酸奶甜甜圈，用代词them。故选F。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．pancake   B．Finally   C．important   D．And   E.them   F.four   G.because Siwawa is one of the most famous snacks in Guiyang. Local people call it Siwawa 1 it looks like a baby in swaddling clothes (襁褓). In fact, it’s just a thin and small 2 with different vegetables such as onions, carrots, potatoes and so on. There is also a very 3 part of Siwawa, which is the special sour and spicy juice. If you want to make Siwawa, here are 4 steps for you to follow up. First, prepare a thin and small pancake. Then, choose the vegetables you like and put 5 into it. After that, you need to roll (卷) the pancake with the help of your hands. 6 , pour some special sour and spicy juice into the roll before you eat it. 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．E 6．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了贵阳最著名的小吃——丝娃娃。 1．句意：当地人称它为丝娃娃，因为它看起来像一个襁褓里的婴儿。前一句表示当地人称它为丝娃娃，后一句表示它看起来像一个襁褓里的婴儿，前后是因果关系，因此用连词because“因为”，故填G。 2．句意：事实上，它只是一个薄而小的煎饼搭配有不同的蔬菜，如洋葱，胡萝卜，土豆等。有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，pancake“薄饼”，故填A。 3．句意：丝娃娃还有一个非常重要的部分，那就是特殊的酸辣汁。修饰名词part，用形容词，important“重要的”，是形容词，故填C。 4．句意：如果你想做丝娃娃，这里有四个步骤供你遵循。修饰复数名词steps，此处用数词four“四”，故填F。 5．句意：然后，选择你喜欢的蔬菜，把它们放进去。此处表示把你喜欢的蔬菜放进去，代指vegetables，作为动词put的宾语，用代词them“它们”，故填E。 6．句意：最后，在吃之前，在煎饼卷里倒入一些特制的酸辣汁。根据前文的first及then可知，此处叙述步骤，用finally“最后”，故填B。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·贵州铜仁·期末）阅读短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．it    B．the  C． at   D．all the time  E.stay away from   F.late My name is Mike. I am twelve years old. I am a student. I have a very busy life 1 school. I have some unhealthy eating habits. Let me tell you about some of the habits. I never eat breakfast because I often get up 2 and I don’t have time to eat my breakfast. But I know breakfast is really important. I eat a lot of junk food. I love 3 . Junk food is not healthy, although some junk food is delicious. My favorite food is French fries. I love to eat sweet food. I often eat chocolate and ice cream. I love to drink cola. I drink it 4 . When I am thirsty, I don’t drink water. I always choose to drink cola. My mother doesn’t want me to eat junk food. She wants me to 5 junk food. She often tells me that junk food is not good for my health. I think it’s time to listen to her. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述一个12岁的学生迈克的个人信息，介绍了他的饮食习惯。 1．句意：在学校我的生活很繁忙。此句缺少地点状语，at school“在学校”是固定短语。选项C“at在”符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：我从不吃早饭，因为我经常起床晚，没有时间吃早饭。根据“I don’t have time to eat my breakfast.”可知，我没有时间吃早饭。可推知，是起床晚。选项F“late晚，迟”符合语境。故选F。 3．句意：我喜欢它。根据上句“I eat a lot of junk food.”可知，我吃了很多垃圾食品。所以此处代指不可数名词垃圾食品。选项A“it它”符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：我一直喝它。根据上句“I love to drink cola.”可知，我喜欢喝可乐。可推知，我一直喜欢喝它。选项D“all the time一直”符合语境。故选D。 5．句意：她告诉我远离垃圾食品。根据“My mother doesn’t want me to eat junk food.”可知，我妈妈不想让我吃垃圾食品。可推知，她让我远离垃圾食品。选项E“stay away from远离”符合语境。故选E。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．or      B．compete      C． in      D．score     E. at     F. a Rugby (橄榄球) is one of the most popular sports in Britain. The game of Rugby was first played in Rugby, a town in central England. In 1823, during a game of football at Rugby School, 1 young boy named William WebbEllis picked up the ball and ran with it, breaking the rules of football at that time. This act is regarded as the beginning of the sport of Rugby. In Rugby, two teams 2 against each other. Each team has 15 players on the field. The players carry the ball across the competitor’s goal line to 3 points. They can run with the ball, pass it 4 kick it. The Rugby World Cup is an important event that takes place every four years. It attracts (吸引) teams from all over the world. Many British children start playing Rugby 5 a very young age. It not only helps them to stay fit but also teaches them teamwork spirit. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了橄榄球起源于英格兰中部拉格比，比赛形式为两队竞争，球员通过带球过线得分，还提及橄榄球世界杯，以及许多英国孩子从小参与这项运动并从中受益。 1．句意：1823年，在拉格比学校的一场足球比赛中，一个名叫威廉·韦伯·贝利斯的小男孩拿起球跑了起来，这违反了当时的足球规则。此处泛指“一个男孩”，且young是以辅音音素开头应用不定冠词a修饰，故选F。 2．句意：在橄榄球比赛中，两支队伍相互竞争。根据“two teams...against each other”可知是指两支队伍相互竞争，compete against“与……竞争”，固定短语，故选B。 3．句意：球员们带球穿过对手的球门线得分。根据“points”可知是指得分，score points“得分”，固定短语，故选D。 4．句意：他们可以带球跑、传球或踢球。根据“run with the ball, pass it...kick it”可知此处表示选择关系，用or“或者”连接，故选A。 5．句意：许多英国孩子在很小的时候就开始打橄榄球。at a very young age“在很小的时候”，固定短语，故选E。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·贵州铜仁·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．and    B．an    C． of    D．famous    E. got    F. too Look! Some students are practicing Daoshu. The girl in the front is Li Jinqi. She studies at Beihang University, and she is known as a martial arts master (武术大师) in her school. When Li Jinqi was a little girl, she was fond 1 martial arts. She joined a martial arts team and learned many different kinds of martial arts. When she went to Beihang University, she joined the university martial arts club. She took part in lots of competitions (竞赛) and 2 many prizes. That made her 3 . Li Jinqi thinks that martial arts are 4 important part of Chinese culture. She often teaches her classmates martial arts when she is free. However, Li Jinqi is not just good at martial arts. She is talented 5 works hard in her studies. Also she is ready to help people who are in trouble. She is truly “Female Knight (女侠)”. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要是介绍热爱武术的Li Jinqi的成长经历。 1．句意：当Li Jinqi是个小女孩的时候，她就喜欢武术。be fond of“喜欢”，固定短语，故选C。 2．句意：她参加许多竞赛，获得了许多奖。根据“many prizes”和备选词汇可知，是获得许多奖，got“得到”，故选E。 3．句意：那使她很有名。根据“…many prizes”和备选词汇可知是获得了许多奖，所以很有名，famous“出名的”，故选D。 4．句意：Li Jinqi认为武术是中国文化中重要的一部分。根据“important part of Chinese culture”和备选词汇可知，是中国文化中重要的一部分，important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故选B。 5．句意：她在学业上有天赋，而且很用功。根据“She is talented…works hard”和备选词汇可知，是有天赋并且用功，前后句表示并列，应用and，故选A。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．also  B．in  C． than  D．anything  E. it  F. on Most children like to watch TV because 1 is very interesting. They can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world by watching TV. Of course, they can 2 learn over the radio (收录机). But they can learn better and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can watch and hear at the same time. But they can’t see 3 over the radio. TV helps to open children’s eyes and their minds. They learn newer and better ways of doing things. They may find the world is now smaller 4 before. Many children watch TV only 5 Saturday or Sunday evening. But a few children watch TV every night. It’s bad for them to watch TV very often. How about you, my friend? 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文主要讨论了孩子们为什么喜欢看电视以及看电视的频率。 1．句意：大多数孩子喜欢看电视，因为它非常有趣。根据“Most children like to watch TV because ... is very interesting.”可知，空格处缺少主语，此处指的是“看电视”很有趣，代词it可以指代“看电视”这个活动。故选E。 2．句意：当然，他们也可以通过收音机学习。根据前文“They can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world by watching TV.”可知，他们可以通过看电视学习很多东西，此处表示通过听收音机的方式也可以学习知识，副词also“也”符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：但是他们不能通过收音机看到任何东西。根据“But they can’t see ... over the radio.”可知，空格处需填入名词或代词作宾语，结合选项可知，anything“任何事，任何东西”符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：他们可能会发现现在的世界比以前更小。根据“They may find the world is now smaller ... before.”可知，此处是将“现在”和“过去”进行比较，结合备选词，than“比”，用于两个事物的比较，引出第二个事物，符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：许多孩子只在周六或周日晚上看电视。根据“Saturday or Sunday evening”可知，此处表示在具体的“周六或周日晚上”，用介词on。故选F。 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·贵州遵义·期末）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5 个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．until B．because C． poor D．hole E. without F. so Dug a Small Hole in the Wall to Read Books In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a man called Kuang Heng. He was born in a 1 family. He liked reading books very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books during the night. But he was still too poor to buy a candle. One day, he found his neighbour had candles, but the light couldn’t go through his room. So he dug a small 2 in the wall so that he could use the light to read books. From that day, he didn’t stop reading books every night 3 the light went out. However, he finished reading all his books and there were no more books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him 4 payment. The rich man asked, “Why don’t you want the money?” Kuang Heng said that was 5 he only wanted to borrow books. The rich man agreed. Kuang Heng could read the books one by one. Finally, he became a great scholar (学者). 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇寓言童话。文章讲述了匡衡凿壁借光的故事。 1．句意：他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。根据family是名词可知，要用形容词作定语，结合备选词汇可知“poor贫穷的”符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：所以他在墙上挖了一个小洞，这样他就可以用光线看书了。结合句意及备选词汇可知“hole洞”符合语境。故选D。 3．句意：从那天起，他每天晚上都不停地看书，直到蜡烛熄灭。结合句意及备选词汇可知“not...until...直到……才……” ，固定短语，符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：然后他去了一个富人家，为他无偿工作。根据语境可知不要工资，结合句意及备选词汇可知“without没有”符合语境。故选E。 5．句意：匡衡说那是因为他只想借书。分析句子结构可知，此处表因果关系，结合备选词汇可知“because因为”符合语境。故选B。 Passage2 （24-25八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）阅读短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．everyone  B．cooking  C． and  D．how  E. playing  F. pieces Fish mint (also known as “Zheergen”) is a plant that mainly grows in the southwest of China. People, especially those in Guizhou, use this plant in 1 . One of the most popular dishes is Zheergen Salad. Do you know 2 to make it? First, cut the fish mint into short 44 . Then, put them into a bowl. Next, put the salt 3 other seasonings (调料) you like. Finally, mix them up and enjoy it. However, not 4 can stand or enjoy the taste of fish mint. When people from other places eat fish mint for the first time, the strange smell may make them feel terrible. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了一种名为“鱼腥草”的植物，以及它在贵州的烹饪方式。 1．句意：人们，特别是那些贵州人，在烹饪中使用这种植物。根据“One of the most popular dishes is Zheergen Salad.”可知，此处指在烹饪中使用这种植物，应用cooking“烹饪”。故选B。 2．句意：你知道如何制作它吗？根据“First, cut the fish mint into short…”可知，此处指“如何制作它”，应用how“如何”。故选D。 3．句意：首先，将鱼腥草切成短段。根据“cut the fish mint into short…”以及备选词可知，此处指将鱼腥草切成短段，应用pieces“块”。故选F。 4．句意：然后，将盐和其他调味品加入碗中。“salt”与“other seasonings”都是名词，应用连词“and”连接。故选C。 5．句意：然而，不是每个人都能接受或喜欢鱼腥草的味道。根据“When people from other places eat fish mint for the first time, the strange smell may make them feel terrible.”可知，此处指不是每个人都能接受或喜欢鱼腥草的味道，应用everyone“每个人”。故选A。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．with      B．because      C． improvement      D．their      E. habit      F. less      G. reach The start of a new year is a good time to turn over a new life. Maybe that’s why so many people make New Year’s resolutions. They hope they will stop 1 bad habits and start good ones. However, a study shows that about 80% of people break their New Year’s resolutions before February. Why does this happen? That’s 2 they don’t make or keep their resolutions the right way. The following ideas may be helpful. First, your resolutions should be specific (具体的). Don’t make a resolution like “I’m going to get healthy this year.” It doesn’t tell you what you need to do to become healthy. Make a specific one like “Get healthy by eating 1 junk food and doing some running every morning.” It’s easy to keep a specific resolution. Second, don’t worry. It takes time to start a new habit. Never expect to 2 your goals in just a few days or weeks. Third, share your resolutions with others. Tell what your resolutions are to your family or close friends or join a group 3 the same goals as you. These people will help you to reach your goals when you want to give up. Although 4 takes time, there is no reason for not being able to keep your New Year’s resolutions if you do it the right way. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．F 4．G 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文介绍了如何用合适的方法坚持新年决心。 1．句意：他们希望他们会停止他们的坏习惯，开始好的。此空修饰名词，备选词汇their表示“他们的”，符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：那是因为他们不会用正确的方式制定和保持决心。根据“Why does this happen?”可知回答的是原因，用because连接。故选B。 3．句意：少吃垃圾食品，每天早上跑步来保持健康。此空修饰不可数名词food，健康生活应该少吃垃圾食品，less表示“更少的”。故选F。 4．句意：不要指望在几天或几周内就能实现你的目标。根据“your goals”可知，此处指实现目标，用reach表示。故选G。 5．句意：告诉你的家人或亲密的朋友你的新年决心是什么，或者加入一个和你目标相同的团体。根据“join a group... the same goals as you. ”可知此处指有相同目标的团体，表“具有”，用介词with。故选A。 6．句意：虽然改善需要时间，但如果你的方法正确，没有理由不能坚持你的新年决心。空前无限定词，根据“takes”可知，此空为不可数名词，C选项“改善”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·贵州铜仁·期末）阅读下面短文，从方框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．others      B．in      C． us     D．other     E. because     F. a In China, November 11th is a special day. On that day, many people buy things on computers. Computers are useful 1 our lives. There are many things at very good prices on the Internet. My mother likes to go shopping on the Internet. She is busy. She has no time to buy things in real shops. This year, my mother buys some things for 2 . They are a quilt, two cups and a pen. The colors of the two cups are different. One is white and the 3 is brown. My father also buys some things on the Internet. He buys a computer for me, but he asks me not to play computer games on weekdays. My father buys 4 new pair of shoes for my mother because her shoes are too old. My mother often buys things on the Internet 5 she thinks the things on the Internet are cheaper and she doesn’t go out. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了网上购物。 1．句意：电脑在我们的生活中很有用。in our lives“在我们生活中”，故选B。 2．句意：今年，我妈妈给我们买了一些东西。根据“my mother buys some things for”可知是指给我们买了一些东西，us“我们”作宾语，故选C。 3．句意：一个是白色的，另一个是棕色的。one…the other…“一个……另一个……”，故选D。 4．句意：我爸爸给我妈妈买了一双新鞋，因为她的鞋子太旧了。a pair of“一双”，故选F。 5．句意：我妈妈经常在网上买东西，因为她觉得网上的东西更便宜，而且她不需要出门。前后表因果关系，because“因为”，故选E。 Passage 5 （23-24八年级上·贵州六盘水·期末）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．say  B．from  C． to  D．and  E. the  F. best Friends play an important role in our lives. But do you know that not all friendships are the same? There are different levels (级别) of friendships. Acquaintances (熟人) are people you recognize and 1 hello to, but don’t really know. Casual friends (泛泛之交) are people you see or hang out with sometimes. The next level is close friends. You trust them and share your secrets with them. Finally, there are 2 friends. You get on really well with them and you can always be yourself around them. People also have different kinds of friendships. Some people have just one or two close friends 3 maybe a few casual friends. Some people have different groups of friends for different activities. They might have sports friends. And they also have friends 4 school. These different groups of friends don’t usually know each other. Others love being part of a large group of friends. In 5 group, everyone knows each other well and has many interests in common. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同种类的朋友和友谊。 1．句意：熟人是指你认识并打招呼，但并不真正认识的人。say hello to“和某人打招呼”。故选A。 2．句意：最后，还有最好的朋友。根据“You get on really well with them and you can always be yourself around them.”可知你和他们相处得很好，在他们身边你可以一直做自己，这是最好的朋友，用最高级best。故选F。 3．句意：有些人只有一两个亲密的朋友，也许还有几个普通的朋友。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选D。 4．句意：他们还有来自学校的朋友。根据“they also have friends...school”可知是来自学校的朋友，from“来自”符合。故选B。 5．句意：在小组里，每个人都很了解对方，有很多共同的兴趣爱好。此处特指前文的小组，用定冠词the。故选E。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·贵州黔南·期末） A．at  B．a   C． fresh  D．and    E. the   F. wonder   G. drive Pingtang Sky Bridge is a natural 1 in Guizhou. It lies across a deep canyon. When you arrive 2 the bridge, you will first notice its amazing length and height. The structure (结构) of the bridge is very modern (现代的). It looks like 3 huge dragon flying over the valley. As you 4 across the bridge, you can see the beautiful scenery of the canyon. The mountains on both sides are covered with green trees. The air is 5 and the wind is gentle. Sometimes, the valley is filled with mist (薄雾), and it makes the bridge seem like a bridge in the sky. Many tourists come here to take photos 6 enjoy the amazing view. It is really an exciting place to visit. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．B 4．G 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州的平塘大桥。 1．句意：平塘大桥是贵州一个自然景观。根据“Pingtang Sky Bridge is a natural...”可知是一个自然景观，natural wonder“自然景观”，故选F。 2．句意：当你到达大桥时，你会首先注意到它令人惊讶的长度和高度。arrive at“到达”，故选A。 3．句意：他看起来像一个大的龙飞跃在山谷之上。dragon此处是单数形式，用a修饰，故选B。 4．句意：当你开车穿过大桥时，你会看到山谷美丽的风景。分析句子可知空处缺少谓语动词，drive“驾驶”符合语境，故选G。 5．句意：空气很清新，风也很轻柔。根据“The air is...”可知空气是新鲜的，fresh“新鲜的”，故选C。 6．句意：很多游客来此拍照并欣赏美景。“take photos”和“enjoy the amazing view”是并列关系，用and连接。故选D。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·贵州安顺·期末）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．together     B．most     C． meal     D．prepare     E. and     F. but Every year there is the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It’s the 1 important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to 2 many things. They buy beef, chicken, fruit 3 many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—jiaozi. All the family members will come back to have a great family dinner 4 . They sing, dance and play cards. When they enjoy the 5 , they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国春节的重要性及庆祝活动。 1．句意：它是中国最重要的节日。根据“It’s the…important festival in China.”可知，应该说是最重要的节日，备选词most符合语境，the most important“最重要的”。故选B。 2．句意：所以在它到来之前，每个人都要准备很多东西。根据“So before it comes, everyone has to…many things.”可知，此处应该说春节来临之前每个人要准备东西，备选词prepare“准备”符合语境，has to动词原形。故选D。 3．句意：他们买牛肉、鸡肉、水果和许多其他的东西。根据“They buy beef, chicken, fruit…many other things.”可知，设空处前后为并列关系，备选词and符合语境。故选E。 4．句意：所有的家庭成员都会回来一起吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。根据“All the family members will come back to have a great family dinner”可知，应该说一起吃饭，备选词together“一起”符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：当他们享用这顿饭的时候，他们互相祝福来年。根据前文“All the family members will come back to have a great family dinner”可知，此处指的他们吃饭的时候，互相祝福来年，备选词meal“餐”符合题意，此处特指前文提到的家庭晚餐，故选C。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $