专题08 写作（期末真题汇编，贵州专用）八年级英语上学期

命学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题08写作 7 基础必练 主题01人与自我 Passage 1 (23-24八年级上·贵州六盘水期末)请结合下图内容及提示，以“Cook a dish for my”为题，根据写 作要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。 What do you need? How do you cook it? Cook a dish for my Who do you cook for? Why do you cook for him/her? 写作要求：1.结合实际，用适当的名词补全标题； 2.短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展： 3.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 Passage 2 (23-24八年级上·贵州铜仁期末)上周学校举办了校运会，同学们用激情诠释了运动精神。假如你是李华， 你参加了此次运动会，请以What a/an Sports Meeting为题，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，把这 个活动经历分享到学校网站。 1/11 命学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 What sports did you take part in What a/an Sports Meeting Why did you take part in it How do you like the meeting? 要求： 1.补全标题； 2.短文必须包括图示中的全部要点； 3.文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。 Passage 3 (23-24八年级上·贵州黔东南·期末)作为中学生，我们在生活中会遇到许多问题，以下三个问题是我们常 见的，请根据以下思维导图描述出自己的问题并写出解决方法。 Physicalhealth Problems Schoolwork+ Relationship with friends+ 要求： 1.短文须包含思维导图所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.词数为70词左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入词数： 3.作文不得出现真实的个人及学校信息。 Problems are parts of life. 2/11 命学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 Passage 4 (23-24八年级上·贵州遵义期末)“少年强，则国强”，作为青少年，我们应该有志向、有梦想.…请以T Want to Be ”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文，谈谈你的梦想。 What do you want to be?Why? I Want to Be How are you going to do that? What will your future life be like? 写作要求： 1.请将题目补全； 2.文章要包括思维导图所有信息，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 I Want to Be 主题02人与社会 Passage 1 (23-24八年级上·贵州毕节期末)音乐是每个人生活中不可缺少的一个重要部分，它让我们的工作、学习 和生活变得丰富多彩，像一个人的灵魂一样陪伴着我们，帮助我们放松，让我们充满激情，享受美好时光. 3/11 命学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 请根据以下思维导图中的内容提示，以Music in My Life”为题，和我们分享你的音乐趣事。 Music in My Life 认识音乐 走进音乐 学习音乐 音乐的重要性？ 为什么喜欢它？ 何时开始学？ 音乐的种类？ 对你有什么影响？ 学得怎么样？ 要求： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当增减、拓展信息； 2.不得在作文中出现真实校名及考生真实姓名； 3,语句连贯，80词左右。 Music in My Life Passage 2 (23-24八年级上贵州毕节·期末)正如梁启超先生所说“少年强，则国强”。作为中学生，我们应该如何做 让自己成为优秀的学生呢？近日，你校开展“文明校园，优良学生”的主题活动，请你用英语写一篇不少于 80词的短文向校报投稿，谈谈你认为如何做一名新时代的好学生。要点如下： Life:love our country.. respect(尊敬) Health:do much exercise-.. get on well with... get enough sleep… How to be good students Study:study hard... Habits:have good living habits... read more books... stay away from... Public:do voluntary(志愿的)work… 4/11 命学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 写作要求： 1.短文须包含所有提示信息，并适当拓展。 2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 3开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 As Liang Qichao said,"When young people are strong,the country will be strong."Students are the future of the country.To be good students,we need to remember the following suggestions 进阶 提升 主题01人与自我 Passage 1 (23-24八年级上·贵州贵阳期末)寒假将至，你将如何度过一个有意义的假期呢？请以“ly Winter Resolutions'”为题，根据以下提示内容写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 写作要求： (1)短文应包含图片中的内容并适当拓展； (2)文中不可出现真实的校名和人名。 5/11 命学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 Help with housework My winter Read some books A better resolutions self Play sports Passage 2 (23-24八年级上·贵州铜仁期末)懂得欣赏自己很重要，一个不爱自己的人是难以快乐的。请根据以下图 表提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍自己的闪光点。词数70字左右。 Good personalities(性格)：active,. 01 WhatI like about myself 02 03 Good living Good hobbies 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范： 6/11 命学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Hello,I'm Li Hua.It's important to love ourselves.Let me tell you what I like about myself. Passage 3 (23-24八年级上·贵州安顺期末)寒假即将到来，假如你是李华，为了让自己度过一个充实而愉快的寒假 生活，请你以My Winter Holiday Plans'”为题，并根据以下提示信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍你寒假生活的 计划及理由。 My Winter Holiday Plans 1.多读书，读书 .为了保持健康 3爸爸妈妈工作很辛 可以使人快乐 多运动 苦，蒂助他们做家务 4.… 要求：1，内容须包括所有提示的信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称： 3.70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4.不得抄袭试卷原文 My Winter Holiday Plans The winter holiday is coming.Let me tell you something about my plans for the winter holiday 7/11 学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 Passage 4 (23-24八年级上·贵州铜仁·期末)友谊像一抹彩虹，染饰了我们的生活：友谊像一座火炉，温暖了我们的 人生。 请以y Best Friend and I'为题，并根据思维导图及写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。 要求： 1包括思维导图中的全部要点： 2.重点对比谈谈你和好朋友之间的异同； 3.文中不得出现任何真实的个人信息。 Who is your best friend? Which saying about friends is your favourite? My Best Friend andI In which way.you're Looks《外能) similar or in which Personality【性格) way.you're different. Hobby Why do you like him/her best? Passage 5 (23-24八年级上·贵州遵义期末)假如你是李华，你校将举办一次艺术节活动。请你根据思维导图写一篇 不少于80词的英文电子邮件，向你的朋友Pter介绍本次活动的内容并向他发出邀请。 8/11 学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 要求：1.邮件需包含思维导图所有内容并适当补充： 2.邮件中不得出现考生的任何真实信息。 Time Art Festival Place Activities (art show;performance...) Meaning 主题02人与社会 Passage 1 (24-25八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末)梦想是人生的指路灯。有了梦想，我们才有前进的方向。 你的梦想是什么呢？你想成为怎样的人？为什么？你准备为梦想做哪些努力？依据思维导图，请你以 My Dream”为题，写一篇内容不少于70词的英语短文。 What do you want to be? Why do you want to be a(n)..? How are you going to do that? 要求： 1.短文需包含所给要点，可适当拓展； 2.重点谈谈你准备为梦想做哪些努力； 9/11 命学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 3.文中不得出现真实的个人信息。 Passage 2 (24-25八年级上·贵州黔南期末)寒假将至，回顾本学期的学习与生活，我们都有成长与收获，也有遗憾 和不足。请你根据下面的思维导图，以“My Reflection and Winter Vacation Plan”为题，写一篇不少于80词的 英语短文。 My Reflection and Winter Vacation Plan 成长与收获 不足与遗憾 假期计划与打算 got better at speaking didn't use time well, be going to read a English,be healthier made mistakes book,go running than before... My Reflection and Winter Vacation Plan This term,I've got a lot. 10/11 专题08 写作 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·贵州六盘水·期末）请结合下图内容及提示，以“Cook a dish for my________”为题，根据写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。 Cook a dish for my _________ What do you need? How do you cook it? Who do you cook for? Why do you cook for him/her? 写作要求：1. 结合实际，用适当的名词补全标题； 2. 短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Cook a dish for my mother Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to make fried rice for her and express my love. I am sure I can cook it very well. At first I prepared some meat, rice and onions. Now let me show you the steps of cooking. First, cut some cooked meat. Next, I need to put some oil in the pan. Then you can fry the meat lightly. After that, I need to add the rice slowly. Fry it for a few minutes. Finally, add some salt and green onions. Now the fried rice is ready. I hope my mother can enjoy it. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己为妈妈做饭的过程，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己要为谁做饭、为什么为她做饭以及需要的材料； 第二步，详细介绍做饭的过程； 第三步，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①at first首先 ②need to do sth.需要做某事 [高分句型] ①I am sure I can cook it very well. (宾语从句) ②Finally, add some salt and green onions. (祈使句) Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·贵州铜仁·期末）上周学校举办了校运会，同学们用激情诠释了运动精神。假如你是李华，你参加了此次运动会，请以What a/an ______ Sports Meeting为题，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，把这个活动经历分享到学校网站。 要求： 1. 补全标题； 2. 短文必须包括图示中的全部要点； 3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 What a Thrilling Sports Meeting! Last week, our school held a sports meeting, and I had the privilege of participating in it. I decided to participate in the 100-meter sprint. It’s always been one of my favorite events, and I wanted to test my speed against the best competitors in my grade. As the gun went off, I sprinted as fast as I could, giving it everything I had. The best part was when my classmates cheered me on, and it made me feel like I had done something meaningful, even if I didn’t come in first place. Overall, the sports meeting was an incredible experience. It was a chance for us to come together, compete, and have fun. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据要求完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，介绍自己参加的运动项目和原因以及自己觉得这次运动会如何； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] had the privilege of有幸 participate in参加 competitor竞争对手 sprint冲刺 meaningful意味深长的 come in first place排在第一位 incredible难以置信的 [高分句型] As the gun went off, I sprinted as fast as I could, giving it everything I had. (as引导时间状语从句；as…as引导比较状语从句；省略关系代词的定语从句) Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）作为中学生，我们在生活中会遇到许多问题，以下三个问题是我们常见的，请根据以下思维导图描述出自己的问题并写出解决方法。 要求： 1. 短文须包含思维导图所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数为70词左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入词数； 3. 作文不得出现真实的个人及学校信息。 Problems are parts of life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Problems are parts of life. As middle school students, we often have various problems. For physical health, I often feel tired due to the long hours of studying and lack of exercise. To solve this, I decided to spend at least half an hour of physical activity into my daily routine, such as running or playing basketball. Schoolwork is also a big problem. So we can make study plans to finish it better. When it comes to relationships with friends, sometimes misunderstandings and quarrels occur. It’s necessary for us to have open and honest communication and listen to each other’s opinions.    In conclusion, although there are many problems, as long as I face them bravely and take positive actions, I believe I can overcome them and grow stronger. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生结合自身经历，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题——作为中学生，我们在生活中会遇到许多问题； 第二步，介绍在身体健康，学业和朋友关系三方面遇到的问题和解决办法； 第三步，最后总结我们应该勇敢面对问题，积极寻找解决办法。 [亮点词汇] ①in conclusion总之 ②lack of缺乏 ③due to由于 [高分句型] In conclusion, although there are many problems, as long as I face them bravely and take positive actions, I believe I can overcome them and grow stronger.(although引导的让步状语从句+as long as引导的条件状语从句+宾语从句) Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·贵州遵义·期末）“少年强，则国强”，作为青少年，我们应该有志向、有梦想……请以“I Want to Be _______”为题，写一篇不少于 80 词的短文，谈谈你的梦想。 写作要求： 1. 请将题目补全； 2. 文章要包括思维导图所有信息，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 I Want to Be _______ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I Want to Be A Teacher With the development of our country, Chinese Dream is becoming what people all over the country are trying to realize. As a teenager, I think each of us should connect our personal dream with the big Chinese Dream. My dream is to be a teacher. Do you know why? Because we can learn all kinds of knowledge with the help of the teachers. When we are in trouble, teachers always take good care of us. They do many things for us as our parents do. We all like them very much. How can I make my dream come true? First, I must try my best to study hard at all subjects. Second, I will read more books, such as English, history, science and so on. In addition, I will get into a good university． I believe my dream can come true if I put my heart into it. If everyone takes action, Chinese Dream will come true soon. I believe my future must be very beautiful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”； ③提示：根据思维导图进行写作，注意先需要把题目补充完整，再进行写作，可适当发挥，并突出重点写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，通过介绍“中国梦”来引出主题； 第二步，具体介绍自己的梦想是什么及为什么会有这个梦想，并介绍如何实现梦想； 第三步，书写结语，号召大家采取行动，一起实现“中国梦”。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of各种 ②take good care of好好照顾 ③come true实现 ④put one’s heart into全心投入 [高分句型] ①When we are in trouble, teachers always take good care of us. (when引导时间状语从句) ②I believe my dream can come true if I put my heart into it. (省略that的宾语从句；if引导条件状语从句) 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·贵州毕节·期末）音乐是每个人生活中不可缺少的一个重要部分，它让我们的工作、学习和生活变得丰富多彩，像一个人的灵魂一样陪伴着我们，帮助我们放松，让我们充满激情，享受美好时光……请根据以下思维导图中的内容提示，以“Music in My Life”为题，和我们分享你的音乐趣事。 要求： 1．可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当增减、拓展信息； 2．不得在作文中出现真实校名及考生真实姓名； 3．语句连贯，80词左右。 Music in My Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 Music in My Life Music is an important part in my life. Because of it, my life is colorful. It’s like a soul of a man, and it is also like a good friend always around me. Good music brings us comfort and peace of mind. There are all kinds of music in the world, such as pop music, rock music, classic music, drum music and so on. I love music for many reasons. Soft music can help me relax after tiring study. When I feel lonely, rock music can change my bad feelings and make me excited again. At the age of 8, I began to learn music. I used to play the guitar, but now I love playing the piano. I am very good at it. I’m a music fan, and different kinds of music can bring me different feelings. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍音乐在自己生活中的重要性； 第二步，介绍音乐的种类以及音乐对自己的帮助或影响； 第三步，最后介绍何时学习的音乐以及学习得如何。 [亮点词汇] ① because of因为 ② all kinds of各种各样的 ③ used to do过去常常做 [高分句型] When I feel lonely, rock music can change my bad feelings and make me excited again.（when引导的时间状语从句） Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·贵州毕节·期末）正如梁启超先生所说“少年强，则国强”。作为中学生，我们应该如何做让自己成为优秀的学生呢？近日，你校开展“文明校园，优良学生”的主题活动，请你用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文向校报投稿，谈谈你认为如何做一名新时代的好学生。要点如下： 写作要求： 1.短文须包含所有提示信息，并适当拓展。 2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 3.开头已给出，但不计入总词数。    As Liang Qichao said, “When young people are strong, the country will be strong.” Students are the future of the country. To be good students, we need to remember the following suggestions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As Liang Qichao said, “When young people are strong, the country will be strong.” Students are the future of the country. To be good students, we need to remember the following suggestions. First of all, in our daily life, we should love our country and respect our elders. We should also learn to get on well with our classmates and friends. Secondly, health is very important. We should do much exercise like running, playing basketball and so on. Besides, we must make sure we get enough sleep to keep our body energetic. Moreover, studying hard is our main task. We should read more books to expand our knowledge. In addition, we should develop good habits. For example, we should keep our room tidy and wash our hands before meals. Also, we should stay away from bad habits like smoking and staying up late. Finally, we should actively participate in public activities, such as doing voluntary work. It can help us become responsible persons.    In conclusion, if we can do all these things, we will become excellent students. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图：借用梁启超说的话来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，如何成为一名优秀的学生； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①make sure确保 ②stay away from远离 ③first of all首先 [高分句型] ①In conclusion, if we can do all these things, we will become excellent students. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②Moreover, studying hard is our main task. (动名词作主语) 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）寒假将至，你将如何度过一个有意义的假期呢？请以“My Winter Resolutions”为题，根据以下提示内容写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 写作要求： （1）短文应包含图片中的内容并适当拓展； （2）文中不可出现真实的校名和人名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Winter Resolutions Our winter vacation is coming. I plan to have a colorful vacation. The first plan has to do with my personal health. I’m going to exercise more and eat less junk food. As a student, enough sleep is important. I decide to stop staying up late. The second plan is about improving the relationship with my parents. I’ll help my mom do the housework and spend more time talking with my parents. I want to prepare a gift for them to show my love. The third plan is about my study. I promise to do my homework carefully. Knowledge comes from reading, so I’m going to read books about Chinese. Finally, I also need to play sports to make me healthier. I will try my best to put my plans into practice. I believe that I can keep them and have a meaningful vacation. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图； 第二步：展开阐述你的冬季决心； 第三步：阐述你的感想，呼应标题。 [亮点词汇] ①colorful多彩的 ②stay up熬夜 ③promise to do sth承诺做某事 [高分句型] ①Knowledge comes from reading, so I’m going to read books about Chinese.（so连接并列句） ②I believe that I can keep them and have a meaningful vacation.（that引导的宾语从句） Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·贵州铜仁·期末）懂得欣赏自己很重要，一个不爱自己的人是难以快乐的。请根据以下图表提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍自己的闪光点。词数70字左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Hello, I’m Li Hua. It’s important to love ourselves. Let me tell you what I like about myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, I’m Li Hua. It’s important to love ourselves. Let me tell you what I like about myself. To begin with, I am an active boy because I always take an active part in school activities. I’m also wam-hearted, so I’m always ready to help others, which can make me happy. Moreover, I have good living habits, such as taking exercise regularly and eating fruit and vegetables. Lastly and most importantly, I have many good hobbies. Drawing is my favorite, because it can make me quiet and patient. I love myself and I’m happy. So try to love yourself and love the world, then you’ll live a happy life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文是一般现在时； ③提示：介绍自己的闪光点，注意行文逻辑要通顺，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出介绍自己的闪光点这个话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“性格、好的生活习惯、爱好等”方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语。总结欣赏自己的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①take an active part in积极参加 ②warm-hearted热心肠的 ③be ready to do sth.准备好做某事 [高分句型] ①I am an active boy because I always take an active part in school activities. (because引导原因状语从句) ②I’m also wam-hearted, so I’m always ready to help others, which can make me happy. (which引导非限制性定语从句) Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·贵州安顺·期末）寒假即将到来，假如你是李华，为了让自己度过一个充实而愉快的寒假生活，请你以“My Winter Holiday Plans”为题，并根据以下提示信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍你寒假生活的计划及理由。 要求：1．内容须包括所有提示的信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称： 3．70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4．不得抄袭试卷原文 My Winter Holiday Plans The winter holiday is coming. Let me tell you something about my plans for the winter holiday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Winter Holiday Plans The winter holiday is coming. Let me tell you something about my plans for the winter holiday. First, I plan to read more books because reading not only brings me joy but also expands my knowledge. Secondly, to keep healthy, I will take part in more physical activities. Exercise is important for staying fit and happy. What’s more, I want to help my parents with housework. They work very hard, and my help will give them chances to have a rest. Lastly, I’m looking forward to traveling to different places. It will make me relaxed. I can’t wait for the winter holiday! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般将来时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍你寒假生活的计划及理由，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示内容详细介绍你寒假生活的计划及理由； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 ③have a rest休息 ④look forward to doing sth.期待做某事 [高分句型] First, I plan to read more books because reading not only brings me joy but also expands my knowledge. (原因状语从句) Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·贵州铜仁·期末）友谊像一抹彩虹，染饰了我们的生活：友谊像一座火炉，温暖了我们的人生。 请以“My Best Friend and I”为题，并根据思维导图及写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。 要求： 1. 包括思维导图中的全部要点； 2. 重点对比谈谈你和好朋友之间的异同； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实的个人信息。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Best Friend and I My best friend is Linda. She has big eyes and a small mouth. And she has short black hair. I have long black hair, big eyes and a wide mouth. We are both outgoing. She usually studies hard, so she does better in many subjects than me. We like sports, and she is good at tennis. We often play tennis after school. What’s more, she always helps me when I am in trouble. And when I am unhappy, she is always there and tries her best to make me laugh. That’s why I like her best. As the old saying goes, “A true friend will always be there for you”. I am so lucky to have a best friend like Linda. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据要点提示，介绍自己和好朋友的外貌、性格和爱好。 第二步，介绍好朋友对自己的帮助。 第三步，表达对好朋友的感慨。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②try one’s best尽某人最大努力 [高分句型] What’s more, she always helps me when I am in trouble. (when引导的时间状语从句) That’s why I like her best. (why引导的表语从句) Passage 5 （23-24八年级上·贵州遵义·期末）假如你是李华，你校将举办一次艺术节活动。请你根据思维导图写一篇不少于80词的英文电子邮件，向你的朋友Peter介绍本次活动的内容并向他发出邀请。 要求：1. 邮件需包含思维导图所有内容并适当补充： 2. 邮件中不得出现考生的任何真实信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, How’s it going? Can you come to my school Art Festival next Sunday? It will start at 2:00 p.m. and all the students will gather on the school playground. During the festival, some students may have a painting sale, so we can take some we like. We can also have fun watching a talent show. Besides, it’s interesting to enjoy some creative art works from students. I think the festival is a good chance for students to show themselves. It also gives us a lot of fun and pleasure. If you can come, I’m sure you’ll have a great time. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点提示中的重点信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，表明写作意图。邀请并介绍学校艺术节； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“时间、地点、活动和意义”等方面具体介绍艺术节； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①gather相聚 ②have fun doing sth.做某事有趣 ③show their talents展示他们的才能 ④look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①During the festival, some students may have a painting sale, so we can take some we like. (定语从句) ②Besides, it’s interesting to enjoy some creative art works from students. (it作形式主语) ③If you can come, I’m sure you’ll have a great time. (if引导的条件状语从句) 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）梦想是人生的指路灯。有了梦想，我们才有前进的方向。 你的梦想是什么呢？你想成为怎样的人？为什么？你准备为梦想做哪些努力？依据思维导图，请你以“My Dream”为题，写一篇内容不少于70词的英语短文。 要求： 1. 短文需包含所给要点，可适当拓展； 2. 重点谈谈你准备为梦想做哪些努力； 3. 文中不得出现真实的个人信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Dream Have you ever thought about your future job? Maybe you’d like to be a police officer? A doctor? A scientist? For me, my dream job is to be an English teacher. Why do I want to be an English teacher when I grow up? Because I’m good at English and I like it a lot. Learning English makes me very happy, and speaking English makes me confident. But I need to learn more to be an English teacher. I should make an effort to study English every day. Sometimes I make mistakes in speaking and writing, so I have to do more English exercises. In addition, I will try my best to be a good teacher and make my class interesting. I’m sure that if I put my heart into it, my dream will come true. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“我的梦想”；“为什么是这个梦想”；以及“如何实现自己的梦想”等要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，说出自己的梦想。 第二步，紧接着要说明为什么是这个梦想。 第三步，为了实现梦想，将如何做，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①grow up长大 ②make an effort to do sth努力做某事 ③come true实现 [高分句型] ①Learning English makes me very happy, and speaking English makes me confident.（动名词作主语） ②I’m sure that if I put my heart into it, my dream will come true.（条件状语从句） Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·贵州黔南·期末）寒假将至，回顾本学期的学习与生活，我们都有成长与收获，也有遗憾和不足。请你根据下面的思维导图，以“My Reflection and Winter Vacation Plan”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 My Reflection and Winter Vacation Plan This term, I’ve got a lot. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Reflection and Winter Vacation Plan This term, I’ve got a lot. Now I would like to share my reflection and winter vacation plan with you. In English, I have got better at speaking English after I joined the English club. I’m healthier than before, because I always do exercise in my free time. But I also made mistakes. I didn’t use my time well. I always studied for tests at the last minute. And I failed my history test. In the winter vacation, I’m going to read a simple English storybook and finish some math exercises. I’ll go running three times a week and learn to play the guitar online. I’ll meet my friends and help my mother with housework. I am sure I’ll have a meaningful winter holiday. Next year, I will work harder and get better grades. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：文章应该包括思维导图所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山：愿分享自己的反思与寒假计划； 第二步，分享自己的成长与收获； 第三步，表达自己的不足与遗憾； 第四步，介绍自己的假期计划； 第五步，书写总结，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①in one’s free time  在某人空闲时间 ②at the last minute 在最后一刻 [高分句型] ①In English, I have got better at speaking English after I joined the English club. (after引导的时间状语从句) ②I am sure I’ll have a meaningful winter holiday. (宾语从句) Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）如今，互联网已经彻底改变了我们的生活，请以“The Internet changes our lives”为题，谈论使用网络的优缺点，写一篇不少于 70词的短文。 要求： 1.结合图中所给信息，并适当拓展； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Internet changes our lives We all know that the Internet is changing our world. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Internet changes our lives We all know that the Internet is changing our world. It has many advantages. First, we can use the Internet to do many things. For example, we can shop, listen to music, and watch TV on the Internet. Second, the Internet can help us with our schoolwork. We can find a lot of information on the Internet. Third, we can make friends and share our ideas with others on the Internet. However, the Internet also has some disadvantages. Some people spend too much time on the Internet, which is bad for their eyes and backs. Moreover, some people use the Internet to do bad things, such as cheating others. In conclusion, the Internet changes our lives. We should use it properly and wisely. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：文章应包括题目所列要点，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、流畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍互联网的优点； 第二步，介绍互联网的缺点； 第三步，表达关于使用互联网的个人看法。 [亮点词汇] ①help...with帮助（某人）做某事 ②spend time on花时间 ③in conclusion总而言之 [高分句型] Some people spend too much time on the Internet, which is bad for their eyes and backs.（定语从句） 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $