专题05 根据汉语提示完成句子、语法填空（期末真题汇编，贵州专用）七年级英语上学期

专题05根据汉语提升补全句子 1．（24-25七年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）世界上最高的树木可以生长到100多米高。 The tallest trees in the world can 100 metres in height. 2．（24-25七年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）我们为学生提供一些食物。 We the students some food. 3．（24-25七年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）别依赖他人帮你摆脱困境。 Don’t other people to help you out of trouble. 4．（23-24七年级上·贵州六盘水·期末）傍晚时分，我的妈妈总是忙着做饭。 In the evening, my mother always cooking. 5．（23-24七年级上·贵州六盘水·期末）我们应该经常帮助父母做家务。 We should often parents housework. 6．（23-24七年级上·贵州六盘水·期末）我喜欢草莓，你呢？ I like strawberries. you? 7．（23-24七年级上·贵州六盘水·期末）看！那些是我的阿姨们。 Look! my aunts. 8．（23-24七年级上·贵州铜仁·期末）安和她妹妹穿着同样的衣服。 Ann and her sister are in (同样) clothes. 9．（23-24七年级上·贵州铜仁·期末）这裙子太短了，玛丽一点儿都不喜欢。 This dress is too short. Mary like it at . 10．（23-24七年级上·贵州毕节·期末）——你愿意和我一起唱一首英文歌吗？ ——对不起，我不会。 — you like to an English song with me? —Sorry, I can’t. 11．（23-24七年级上·贵州毕节·期末）—你需要买多少瓶牛奶? —两瓶。 — bottles of milk do you need? —Two. 12．（23-24七年级上·贵州铜仁·期末）我们到了。这就是北京国际学校。 Here . This is Beijing International School. 13．（23-24七年级上·贵州铜仁·期末）感谢你帮我找到我的小狗。 Thank you for find my pet dog. 14．（23-24七年级上·贵州铜仁·期末）这件T恤衫是旧的。我认为这件T恤衫不是卡尔的。 The T-shirt is old. I it is Carl’s. 15．（23-24七年级上·贵州遵义·期末）Bill不喜欢地理是因为他觉得没有那么简单。 Bill geography because it’s not so easy for him. 16．（23-24七年级上·贵州遵义·期末）让我们对帮助我们的人道声感谢。 thanks to people who help us. 17．（23-24七年级上·贵州遵义·期末）——李林，2024年中国新年是什么时候？ ——2月10日。 —Li Lin, Chinese New Year in 2024?   —It’s on February 10th. 18．（23-24七年级上·贵州遵义·期末）——Alan，那个用英语怎么说？  ——桔子。 —Alan, what’s that ?  —It’s an orange. 19．（23-24七年级上·贵州毕节·期末）我们需要多少瓶牛奶？ bottles of milk do we need? 20．（23-24七年级上·贵州毕节·期末）那些黑帽子不是他们的。它们是我们的。 Those black caps . They are ours. 21．（23-24七年级上·贵州毕节·期末）你通常什么时候吃早餐？ do you usually have breakfast? 22．（23-24七年级上·贵州毕节·期末）你觉得这首歌怎么样？ do you this song? 专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24七年级上·贵州铜仁·期末）阅读下面短文，从空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Hello! I’m Anna. Look at 1 (this) photos. The woman in 2 orange dress is my mother. She 3 (teach) English in a middle school. The man in a white T-shirt is my father. He is an office 4 (work). My mother gets up at 6:30. It takes her about 5 (40) minutes (分钟) to go to school on the bus. She has two 6 (class) in the morning. We 7 (usual) have lunch at a restaurant near school. At 14:00, she has an English class. She is kind 8 her students, so they like her a lot. At 17:40, she comes back home. She cooks dinner at 17:50. At 18:30, we have dinner. After dinner, she reads a book about English. Sometimes (有时), she helps me with my study. She can help me with my English 9 Chinese. I think she is a very good mother. I love 10 (she) a lot. Passage 2 （23-24七年级上·贵州六盘水·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are twelve 1 (month) in a year. I like October best! National Day is on the 2 (one) day of October. All people in China have a rest 3 October 1st to October 7th. During the holiday, I can 4 (go) on a trip with my parents. There are also some 5 (interest) school activities in October this term. On October 11th and 12th, we have a ping-pong game 6 a basketball game. I don’t love basketball because it’s difficult for me to play it. But I love ping-pong because I can play it 7 (good). We also have a book sale on October 20th. I have some old books and I want to 8 (sell) them. The art festival is fun. We have it on the last day of October. And my birthday 9 (be) on this day, too. October is 10 wonderful month for me. I love it. 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24七年级上·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面一篇短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is 1 photo of Lisa’s family. There are four people 2 her family—her parents, her brother and she. Her parents are 3 (teacher). They both teach English in Lisa’s school. They like eating 4 (vegetable). Her mother’s favourite vegetable is 5 (potato) and her father’s favourite vegetable is carrots. Lisa 6 her brother don’t like vegetables. They like eating hamburgers and 7 (drink) cola. 8 they are not healthy. Lisa likes fruit and juice too. Her favourite fruit is oranges and her favourite juice 9 (be) orange juice. Lisa’s brother doesn’t like fruit. He likes ice cream, 10 he is fat now. Passage 2 （23-24七年级上·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Susan, Thank you for your letter. I’m glad to be here. Would you like 1 (know) about my life in Sichuan, China? Now let 2 ( I) tell you. I’m in a junior high school. My father is 3 office worker and he often 4 (take) me to school in his car. I have many friends here. My 5 (teach) and classmates like me a lot. They are all kind 6 me. They help me with my 7 (China). Now I can 8 (speak) a little. There are many kinds of food in China like Sichuan food, Guangdong food and Hunan food. 9 Sichuan food is my favorite. I like eating hot pot (火锅) with different meat and 10 (vegetable) . I live a happy life here. Yours, Tina 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi! My name is Li Lei. I am 1 student from China. I am busy this year because I have many subjects such as Chinese, history, maths, English, geography, music, PE and IT. My favorite subject 2 (be) maths. I like it because I am good with 3 (number). We learn how to work out maths problems in class. It 4 (feel) like magic and is really fun. Maths is very 5 (use) in our life and I want to be a scientist in the future. Passage 2 （23-24七年级上·贵州遵义·期末）阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games of 2023, three running stars become popular. They 1 (be) Lin Yuwei, Wu Yanni and Xia Sining. The three girls are all beautiful 2 they are different (不同的). Now let’s know something about them. Lin Yuwei is a very 3 (health) player. In her busy life, books and music are her good 4 (friend). She can have 5 good time with any interesting book and nice music. Wu Yanni is a girl with a lot of personality (个性). She gets a lot of love from 6 (she) mother. She tells us, “Thank my mom 7 her help, so I can be a confident (自信的) girl.” The 8 (three) one is Xia Sining. She 9 (real) likes sports. She is good at running, swimming and skating. She 10 (think) sports make her tall and beautiful. All of the three girls are hard-working, so they can be great and popular in this Asian Games. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I live in Guangzhou. My favourite season is summer, and my little sister 1 (like) summer, too. Everything is alive 2 summer. The trees have a lot of green leaves, and they can help keep me cool on 3 (sun) days. There 4 (be) also many beautiful flowers. They smell really nice. Cicadas sing 5 (loud) in the forests. 6 activities do I often do during the summer holiday? Well, I enjoy swimming with my little sister. I also love playing basketball with my best friend, because I want to be a good basketball 7 (play). It is great 8 (exercise) outdoors. Next Sunday, I 9 (travel) with my family. We are going to the beach and build sandcastles there with my little sister. Summer is 10 best for sure! 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05根据汉语提升补全句子 1．（24-25七年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）世界上最高的树木可以生长到100多米高。 The tallest trees in the world can 100 metres in height. 【答案】 reach over 【详解】英汉对照可知，需要补充内容“生长到”以及“多于”，reach动词“达到”，over“超过，多于”，情态动词can之后跟动词原形，故填reach；over。 2．（24-25七年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）我们为学生提供一些食物。 We the students some food. 【答案】 provide with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，动词短语；此句时态为一般现在时，We作主语，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填provide；with。 3．（24-25七年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）别依赖他人帮你摆脱困境。 Don’t other people to help you out of trouble. 【答案】 count on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，count on“依赖”，动词短语；句子是以“Don’t”开头的祈使句，Don’t后用动词原形。故填count；on。 4．（23-24七年级上·贵州六盘水·期末）傍晚时分，我的妈妈总是忙着做饭。 In the evening, my mother always cooking. 【答案】 is busy 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“忙着”，be busy doing sth.“忙着做某事”，固定词组；根据句中的“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的“my mother”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填is；busy。 5．（23-24七年级上·贵州六盘水·期末）我们应该经常帮助父母做家务。 We should often parents housework. 【答案】 help with/do 【详解】“帮助某人做某事”help sb. with sth./help sb. do sth.，should后接动词原形；do housework“做家务”。故填help；with/do。 6．（23-24七年级上·贵州六盘水·期末）我喜欢草莓，你呢？ I like strawberries. you? 【答案】 How/What about 【详解】“……呢”how/what about ...，用于对相同情况的提问，句子开头首字母大写。故填How/What；about。 7．（23-24七年级上·贵州六盘水·期末）看！那些是我的阿姨们。 Look! my aunts. 【答案】 Those are 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，those表示“那些”，作主语，be用are。故填Those；are。 8．（23-24七年级上·贵州铜仁·期末）安和她妹妹穿着同样的衣服。 Ann and her sister are in (同样) clothes. 【答案】 the same 【详解】结合中英文，the same“同样”，故填the；same。 9．（23-24七年级上·贵州铜仁·期末）这裙子太短了，玛丽一点儿都不喜欢。 This dress is too short. Mary like it at . 【答案】 doesn’t all 【详解】not ... at all“一点也不”，本句时态是一般现在时，like是实义动词，否定句需借助助动词doesn’t。故填doesn’t；all。 10．（23-24七年级上·贵州毕节·期末）——你愿意和我一起唱一首英文歌吗？ ——对不起，我不会。 — you like to an English song with me? —Sorry, I can’t. 【答案】 Would sing 【详解】根据所给汉语提示，would you like to do sth.“你愿意去做某事吗？”，开头首字母大写；sing“唱歌”， 动词。故填Would；sing。 11．（23-24七年级上·贵州毕节·期末）—你需要买多少瓶牛奶? —两瓶。 — bottles of milk do you need? —Two. 【答案】How many 【详解】根据答句“Two.”可知，问句提问可数名词的数量，修饰名词复数形式bottles，how many多少，提问可数名词的复数形式，how位于句首首字母大写。故填How many。 12．（23-24七年级上·贵州铜仁·期末）我们到了。这就是北京国际学校。 Here . This is Beijing International School. 【答案】 we are 【详解】根据汉语意思和给出的英文可知，需要填写的内容为“我们到了”，副词here开头，用倒装句Here we are表示“我们到了”。故填we；are。 13．（23-24七年级上·贵州铜仁·期末）感谢你帮我找到我的小狗。 Thank you for find my pet dog. 【答案】 helping me 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“帮我”，help“帮助”，动词，thank you for doing sth.表示“谢谢某人做了某事”，所以空处用动名词形式helping，me“我”，宾格。故填helping；me。 14．（23-24七年级上·贵州铜仁·期末）这件T恤衫是旧的。我认为这件T恤衫不是卡尔的。 The T-shirt is old. I it is Carl’s. 【答案】 don’t think 【详解】根据所给中英文可知，题干的时态是一般现在时，使用了think“认为”在宾语从句中的否定前移的用法，主语为第一人称I，助动词用don’t。故填don’t；think。 15．（23-24七年级上·贵州遵义·期末）Bill不喜欢地理是因为他觉得没有那么简单。 Bill geography because it’s not so easy for him. 【答案】 doesn’t like 【详解】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“不喜欢”，like“喜欢”，动词，对其否定需求助助动词，主语Bill为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，所以用助动词does，表示否定为doesn’t，后跟动词原形。故填doesn’t；like。 16．（23-24七年级上·贵州遵义·期末）让我们对帮助我们的人道声感谢。 thanks to people who help us. 【答案】 Let’s say/express 【详解】根据汉语可知，此句是祈使句，let’s do sth表示“让我们做某事”；say表示“说”；express表示“表达”。故填Let’s；say/express。 17．（23-24七年级上·贵州遵义·期末）——李林，2024年中国新年是什么时候？ ——2月10日。 —Li Lin, Chinese New Year in 2024?   —It’s on February 10th. 【答案】 when is 【详解】根据句意和题干可知，when表示“什么时候”；主语是Chinese New Year，句中时态为一般现在时，be用is。故填when；is。 18．（23-24七年级上·贵州遵义·期末）——Alan，那个用英语怎么说？  ——桔子。 —Alan, what’s that ?  —It’s an orange. 【答案】 in English 【详解】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少in English“用英语”。故填in；English。 19．（23-24七年级上·贵州毕节·期末）我们需要多少瓶牛奶？ bottles of milk do we need? 【答案】 How many 【详解】结合中英文，此空填特殊疑问词“多少”，其英文表达是“How many/much”；由于bottles“瓶”是可数名词复数形式，用How many来修饰。故填How；many。 20．（23-24七年级上·贵州毕节·期末）那些黑帽子不是他们的。它们是我们的。 Those black caps . They are ours. 【答案】 aren’t theirs 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，主语是复数，应用aren’t表示“不是”；空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词theirs表示“他们的（黑帽子）”。故填aren’t；theirs。 21．（23-24七年级上·贵州毕节·期末）你通常什么时候吃早餐？ do you usually have breakfast? 【答案】 What time 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分意为“什么时候”，填入what time“什么时候”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What；time。 22．（23-24七年级上·贵州毕节·期末）你觉得这首歌怎么样？ do you this song? 【答案】 How like 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，对某物进行评价或者询问看法要用句型How do you like sth.。故填How；do。 专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24七年级上·贵州铜仁·期末）阅读下面短文，从空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Hello! I’m Anna. Look at 1 (this) photos. The woman in 2 orange dress is my mother. She 3 (teach) English in a middle school. The man in a white T-shirt is my father. He is an office 4 (work). My mother gets up at 6:30. It takes her about 5 (40) minutes (分钟) to go to school on the bus. She has two 6 (class) in the morning. We 7 (usual) have lunch at a restaurant near school. At 14:00, she has an English class. She is kind 8 her students, so they like her a lot. At 17:40, she comes back home. She cooks dinner at 17:50. At 18:30, we have dinner. After dinner, she reads a book about English. Sometimes (有时), she helps me with my study. She can help me with my English 9 Chinese. I think she is a very good mother. I love 10 (she) a lot. 【答案】 1．these 2．an 3．teaches 4．worker 5．forty 6．classes 7．usually 8．to 9．and 10．her 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者妈妈的个人信息以及她的日常生活。 1．句意：看这些照片。根据photos可知，此处应填复数的指示代词these，故填these。 2．句意：那个穿橙色衣服的女人是我妈妈。此处表示泛指，且orange是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 3．句意：她在一所中学教英语。此句是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填teaches。 4．句意：他是个办公室职员。根据an可知，此空应填单数名词worker“工人”，故填worker。 5．句意：她乘公共汽车去学校大约要花四十分钟。表示数量，用基数词forty表示“40”，故填forty。 6．句意：她上午有两节课。根据two可知，此空应填复数名词，故填classes。 7．句意：我们通常在学校附近的餐馆吃午饭。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少任何成分，此空应填副词usually表示“通常”，故填usually。 8．句意：她对学生很好，所以他们都很喜欢她。be kind to“对……友善”，形容词短语，故填to。 9．句意：她可以帮助我学习英语和汉语。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 10．句意：我非常爱她。动词love后接宾格her，故填her。 Passage 2 （23-24七年级上·贵州六盘水·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are twelve 1 (month) in a year. I like October best! National Day is on the 2 (one) day of October. All people in China have a rest 3 October 1st to October 7th. During the holiday, I can 4 (go) on a trip with my parents. There are also some 5 (interest) school activities in October this term. On October 11th and 12th, we have a ping-pong game 6 a basketball game. I don’t love basketball because it’s difficult for me to play it. But I love ping-pong because I can play it 7 (good). We also have a book sale on October 20th. I have some old books and I want to 8 (sell) them. The art festival is fun. We have it on the last day of October. And my birthday 9 (be) on this day, too. October is 10 wonderful month for me. I love it. 【答案】 1．months 2．first 3．from 4．go 5．interesting 6．and 7．well 8．sell 9．is 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者十月份的活动。 1．句意：一年中有12个月。month是可数名词，表示月份，根据“twelve”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填months。 2．句意：国庆节在十月的第一天。根据“... day of October”可知，此处用序数词，first“第一个”。故填first。 3．句意：所有的中国人都能从十月一日休息到十月七日。根据“...October 1st to October 7th.”可知，此处用from...to...，表示“从几号到几号”。故填from。 4．句意：在假期期间，我能和父母旅游。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填go。 5．句意：这学期，学校在十月有很多的活动。此处修饰名词短语“school activities”，interesting“有趣的”，修饰物。故填interesting。 6．句意：在十月十一日和十二日，我们有乒乓球比赛和篮球比赛。根据“a ping-pong game...a basketball game”可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”。故填and。 7．句意：但是我喜欢乒乓球因为我打得好。此处修饰动词play，副词修饰动词，well“好地”，是副词。故填well。 8．句意：我有一些旧书，我想卖掉它们。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填sell。 9．句意：我的生日也在这一天。本句的主语是“my birthday”，是可数名词单数，本句是一般现在时。故填is。 10．句意：十月对我是一个很棒的月份。此处修饰“wonderful month”，month是可数名词，此处表示泛指，wonderful是辅音音素开头的单词，此处用a修饰。故填a。 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24七年级上·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面一篇短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is 1 photo of Lisa’s family. There are four people 2 her family—her parents, her brother and she. Her parents are 3 (teacher). They both teach English in Lisa’s school. They like eating 4 (vegetable). Her mother’s favourite vegetable is 5 (potato) and her father’s favourite vegetable is carrots. Lisa 6 her brother don’t like vegetables. They like eating hamburgers and 7 (drink) cola. 8 they are not healthy. Lisa likes fruit and juice too. Her favourite fruit is oranges and her favourite juice 9 (be) orange juice. Lisa’s brother doesn’t like fruit. He likes ice cream, 10 he is fat now. 【答案】 1．a 2．in 3．teachers 4．vegetables 5．potatoes 6．and 7．drinking 8．But 9．is 10．so 【导语】本文主要介绍了丽莎和她的家人，以及他们的饮食喜好。 1．句意：这是丽莎全家的照片。此处泛指一张照片，“photo”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 2．句意：她家有四口人——她的父母，她的哥哥和她。根据“There are four people...her family”可知，她家里有四口人，in“在里面”符合语境，故填in。 3．句意：她的父母都是老师。主语“Her parent”是复数，故填teachers。 4．句意：他们喜欢吃蔬菜。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填vegetables。 5．句意：她妈妈最喜欢的蔬菜是土豆，她爸爸最喜欢的蔬菜是胡萝卜。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填potatoes。 6．句意：丽莎和她哥哥不喜欢吃蔬菜。“Lisa”和“her brother”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 7．句意：他们喜欢吃汉堡包和喝可乐。like doing“喜欢做某事”，故填drinking。 8．句意：但是它们并不健康。前后两句构成转折关系，用But连接，故填But。 9．句意：她最喜欢的水果是橙子，她最喜欢的果汁是橙汁。时态是一般现在时，主语“her favourite juice”是不可数名词，故填is。 10．句意：他喜欢吃冰淇淋，所以他现在很胖。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故填so。 Passage 2 （23-24七年级上·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Susan, Thank you for your letter. I’m glad to be here. Would you like 1 (know) about my life in Sichuan, China? Now let 2 ( I) tell you. I’m in a junior high school. My father is 3 office worker and he often 4 (take) me to school in his car. I have many friends here. My 5 (teach) and classmates like me a lot. They are all kind 6 me. They help me with my 7 (China). Now I can 8 (speak) a little. There are many kinds of food in China like Sichuan food, Guangdong food and Hunan food. 9 Sichuan food is my favorite. I like eating hot pot (火锅) with different meat and 10 (vegetable) . I live a happy life here. Yours, Tina 【答案】 1．to know 2．me 3．an 4．takes 5．teachers 6．to 7．Chinese 8．speak 9．And 10．vegetables 【导语】本文是一封书信，向我们介绍了Tina在中国四川的生活。 1．句意：你想要了解我在中国四川的生活吗？would like to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，需填不定式to know。故填to know。 2．句意：现在让我告诉你。let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，sb.用宾格形式，I对应的宾格是me。故填me。 3．句意：我的爸爸是一位办公室人员，他经常开车送我上学。根据“office worker”可知，需不定冠词，office是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an，表泛指。故填an。 4．句意：我的爸爸是一位办公室人员，他经常开车送我上学。根据“often”一词可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是单三人称，谓语动词take需用单三形式takes。故填takes。 5．句意：我的老师们和同班同学都非常喜欢我。根据“and classmates”可知，空处是名词，且为复数，与classmates形式一致。teach为动词，其名词是teacher“老师”，其复数形式是teachers。故填teachers。 6．句意：他们都对我很友好。be kind to sb.为固定短语，表示“对某人很友好”。故填to。 7．句意：他们帮助我学中文。根据“ Now I can... ( speak) a little.”可知，指帮助我学中文，需“中文”对应的英文是Chinese。故填Chinese。 8．句意：现在我会讲一点。can为情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填speak。 9．句意：并且四川菜是我的最爱。根据“There are many kinds of food in China like Sichuan food, Guangdong food and Hunan food”可是，提到了川菜、广东菜和湖南菜，其中四川菜是最爱。所以是表示并列，需用连词and，放句首时，首字母要大写。故填And。 10．句意：我喜欢吃不同肉类和蔬菜的火锅。根据“with different meat and... (vegetable) .”可知，指不同类的蔬菜，需用复数，vegetable的复数形式是vegetables。故填vegetables。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi! My name is Li Lei. I am 1 student from China. I am busy this year because I have many subjects such as Chinese, history, maths, English, geography, music, PE and IT. My favorite subject 2 (be) maths. I like it because I am good with 3 (number). We learn how to work out maths problems in class. It 4 (feel) like magic and is really fun. Maths is very 5 (use) in our life and I want to be a scientist in the future. 【答案】1．a 2．is 3．numbers 4．feels 5．useful 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自己的个人信息、学习情况以及他对数学的喜爱。 1．句意：我是一个来自中国的学生。空后“student”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个学生”，且“student”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 2．句意：我最喜欢的学科是数学。句子主语“My favorite subject”是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，be动词应用is。故填is。 3．句意：我喜欢它是因为我擅长与数字打交道。空后number“数字”是可数名词，这里应用其复数形式numbers表示各种数字。故填numbers。 4．句意：它感觉就像魔法一样，真的很有趣。句子主语“It”指代上文学习数学这件事，是第三人称单数；句子描述一般情况，时态应用一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单形式feels。故填feels。 5．句意：数学在我们的生活中非常有用，我将来想成为一名科学家。空前“is”是系动词，此处应用use的形容词形式useful“有用的”，在句中作表语。故填useful。 Passage 2 （23-24七年级上·贵州遵义·期末）阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games of 2023, three running stars become popular. They 1 (be) Lin Yuwei, Wu Yanni and Xia Sining. The three girls are all beautiful 2 they are different (不同的). Now let’s know something about them. Lin Yuwei is a very 3 (health) player. In her busy life, books and music are her good 4 (friend). She can have 5 good time with any interesting book and nice music. Wu Yanni is a girl with a lot of personality (个性). She gets a lot of love from 6 (she) mother. She tells us, “Thank my mom 7 her help, so I can be a confident (自信的) girl.” The 8 (three) one is Xia Sining. She 9 (real) likes sports. She is good at running, swimming and skating. She 10 (think) sports make her tall and beautiful. All of the three girls are hard-working, so they can be great and popular in this Asian Games. 【答案】 1．are 2．but 3．healthy 4．friends 5．a 6．her 7．for 8．third 9．really 10．thinks 【导语】本文介绍了杭州亚运会三个女性运动员。 1．句意：她们是林雨薇、吴艳妮和夏思凝。主语是they，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 2．句意：这三个女孩都很漂亮，但她们各不相同。前后表转折，用but“但是”，故填but。 3．句意：林雨薇是一名健康的运动员。此空需要形容词healthy“健康的”作定语修饰名词player，故填healthy。 4．句意：在她忙碌的生活中，书籍和音乐是她的好朋友。主语是books and music，复数，因此空处也应是复数，故填friends。 5．句意：她可以在任何有趣的书和动听的音乐中度过美好的时光。have a good time“过得愉快”，故填a。 6．句意：她从母亲那里得到了很多爱。此空需要形容词性物主代词her“她的”，修饰空后的名词mother，故填her。 7．句意：感谢我妈妈的帮助，这样我才能成为一个自信的女孩。thank sb. for sth.“为某事感谢某人”，故填for。 8．句意：第三个是夏思凝。序数词third修饰空后的one，表示第三个人，故填third。 9．句意：她真地喜欢运动。此空需用副词really“真地”修饰动词likes，故填really。 10．句意：她认为运动让她变高和美丽。主语是she，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，故填thinks。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I live in Guangzhou. My favourite season is summer, and my little sister 1 (like) summer, too. Everything is alive 2 summer. The trees have a lot of green leaves, and they can help keep me cool on 3 (sun) days. There 4 (be) also many beautiful flowers. They smell really nice. Cicadas sing 5 (loud) in the forests. 6 activities do I often do during the summer holiday? Well, I enjoy swimming with my little sister. I also love playing basketball with my best friend, because I want to be a good basketball 7 (play). It is great 8 (exercise) outdoors. Next Sunday, I 9 (travel) with my family. We are going to the beach and build sandcastles there with my little sister. Summer is 10 best for sure! 【答案】 1．likes 2．in 3．sunny 4．are 5．loudly 6．What 7．player 8．to exercise 9．will travel 10．the 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的季节以及喜欢的原因。 1．句意：我最喜欢的季节是夏天，我的小妹妹也喜欢夏天。根据“My favourite season is summer, and my little sister…summer”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“my little sister”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式，like的三单形式为likes。故填likes。 2．句意：夏天万物皆有生机。空后为summer“夏天”，季节前应用介词in。故填in。 3．句意：这些树有很多绿叶，在阳光明媚的日子里，它们可以帮助我保持凉爽。根据“on…days”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词days，sun“太阳”，名词，其形容词为sunny，意为“晴朗的”。故填sunny。 4．句意：还有很多漂亮的花。There be句型遵循“就近原则”，句子时态为一般现在时，空后为“many beautiful flowers”，be动词应用are。故填are。 5．句意：蝉在森林里大声歌唱。此处应用副词修饰动词sing，loud的副词为loudly，意为“大声地”。故填loudly。 6．句意：暑假期间我经常做什么活动？根据“…activities do I often do during the summer holiday?”以及下文“I enjoy swimming with my little sister”可知，此处指“什么活动”，应用疑问词what“什么”，且句首首字母要大写。故填What。 7．句意：我也喜欢和我最好的朋友一起打篮球，因为我想成为一名优秀的篮球运动员。根据“a good basketball…”可知，此处指一名优秀的篮球运动员，player“运动员”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词a，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填player。 8．句意：户外运动很棒。It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……”，固定句型，it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正的主语，此处应用to exercise。故填to exercise。 9．句意：下周日，我将和家人一起旅行。根据“Next Sunday”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，此处应用will travel。故填will travel。 10．句意：夏天肯定是最好的！空后为最高级best，空处应用定冠词the。故填the。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $