专题03 阅读理解（期末真题汇编，贵州专用）七年级英语上学期

专题03 阅读理解 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·贵州遵义·期末）Everyone needs to be healthy. Do you eat healthy food every day? It’s important (重要的) for your health. You need fruit, like oranges, apples and bananas. “An apple a day can keep the doctor away (避开).” You also need vegetables, like carrots and broccoli. Fruit and vegetables are good for our health. But don’t eat lots of chocolate. It’s not good healthy food. What about dessert (甜点)? Don’t eat lots of dessert because it’s not good for your health. Many people eat lots of chocolate and dessert, so they are unhealthy. Sports can also keep you healthy. Play sports every day. Don’t be lazy. You can be healthy. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What are the healthy foods? A．Fruit and vegetables. B．Bananas, apples and chocolate. C．Fruit and dessert. 2．What keeps you healthy? A．Food. B．Sports. C．Healthy food and sports. 3．文中画线句子“An apple a day can keep the doctor away.”意思是________ A．The doctor doesn’t like an apple. B．You don’t need a doctor. C．You eat an apple a day and you can be healthy. 4．文中画线单词unhealthy的意思是________ A．健康 B．不健康 C．饥饿 5．Which is right? ________. A．Everyone is healthy. B．We need to be healthy. C．Food isn’t important. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了健康的重要性以及如何保持健康，如多吃水果和蔬菜、少吃巧克力和甜点，以及每天进行体育锻炼等。 1．细节理解题。根据“you need fruit, like oranges, apples and bananas”以及“you also need vegetables, like carrots and broccoli”可知，健康的食物包括水果和蔬菜。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Do you eat healthy food every day? It’s important (重要的) for your health”和“sports can also keep you healthy”可知，健康的食物和运动可以保持健康。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“You need fruit, like oranges, apples and bananas”和“An apple a day can keep the doctor away.”可知，这句的意思是吃苹果可以保持健康，无需看医生，故选C。 4． 词义猜测题。根据“Many people eat lots of chocolate and dessert”可知，吃很多巧克力和甜点后，他们会不健康，“unhealthy”的意思是不健康。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Everyone needs to be healthy.”可知，我们需要保持健康。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·贵州遵义·期末）I’m Victor. I’m in Xiangyang Middle School. In my school we have five events this term. They’re the basketball game, the English speech contest, the school trip, the Music Festival. The school trip is on the second day of March. Students can go on a picnic. We are very happy. The Music Festival is October 19th. It is very interesting. The basketball game is December 12th. It’s boring. I don’t play basketball. But many students in our school like the basketball game. School Day is the most important (最重要的) day in our school. It’s December 12th. Parents can come to our school. On that day, the students’ and the teachers’ clothes are red. I want to have a book sale next year. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Xiangyang Middle School doesn’t have the ________ this term. A．English speech contest B．school trip C．book sale 2．When is the school trip? A．It’s March 2nd. B．It’s March 3rd. C．It’s March 12th. 3．Victor thinks the ________ is boring. A．basketball game B．English speech contest C．school trip 4．On the School Day students and teachers wear (穿) ________. A．good clothes B．red clothes C．sports clothes 5．We can know ________ from the passage. A．Xiangyang Middle School has six events this term. B．many students don’t like the school trip. C．Parents can come to the school on School Day. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了Victor所在的襄阳中学本学期的五项活动，包括篮球比赛、英语演讲比赛、学校旅行、音乐节及学校日，并详细介绍了这些活动的时间及特点，同时提到Victor对这些活动的个人看法。 1．细节理解题。根据“I want to have a book sale next year.”可知，书展是在明年举行，因此这个学期没有书展。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The school trip is on the second day of March.”可知，校游的日期是3月2日。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The basketball game is December 12th. It’s boring.”可知，Victor认为篮球比赛很无聊。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“On that day, the students’ and the teachers’ clothes are red.” 可知，在学校日，学生和老师穿的是红色衣服。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Parents can come to our school.”可知，父母可以在学校日来学校。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）阅读语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you know anything about birthday gifts? Birthday gifts are the special language of love. You should choose different birthday gifts for different people. Here are some ideas for choosing gifts. For a music lover, buy a CD of his or her favourite music. Then put the CD into a nice birthday gift box. It’s good to write down something nice about the music of the CD． For a book lover, you can buy a good book. Write down something on the first page (页) of the book. When your friend reads the book, he or she will think you are so nice. For a film lover, you can buy him or her some film tickets. You can also take him or her to see a film. In a word, you need to know your good friends’ favorites before you give gifts. Then put your love in them. Your friends will be very happy to get your gifts. 1．Which kinds of people are mentioned (被提到) in the text? ①A music lover. ②A book lover. ③A story lover. ④A film lover. A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ 2．The underlined word (画线的单词) “them” refers to (指的是) “________”. A．names B．friends C．gifts 3．What’s the text about? ________ A．How to celebrate birthdays. B．How to make birthday cakes. C．How to choose birthday gifts. 4．What is important before giving gifts? ________ A．Knowing your friends’ favourites. B．Preparing a nice birthday gift box. C．Writing down something on the gifts. 5．What’s the structure of the text (P＝ Paragraph)? A． B． C． 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何根据不同人的兴趣爱好选择生日礼物。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“For a music lover,”，第三段“For a book lover”，第四段For a film lover，”可知，①音乐爱好者。②爱读书的人。④电影爱好者。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“In a word, you need to know your good friends’ favorites before you give gifts. Then put your love in them.”可知them指的是礼物。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here are some ideas for choosing gifts.”可知文章说的是如何选择生日礼物。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In a word, you need to know your good friends’ favorites before you give gifts.”可知在送礼物之前，你需要知道好朋友的最爱。故选A。 5．篇章结构题。第一段总述一些选择礼物的方法；第二、三、四段分述一些选礼物的方法；第五段是作者的总结。可知文章是总一分一总的结构。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·贵州遵义·期末）My name is Dick. I’m a student in Class 4. I have breakfast at 6:30 a. m. in the morning. At 7:00 a. m., I go to school with my friend Li Dan. We are in the same school, but she is in Class 3. We have four classes in the morning. At 12:00, we have lunch at school. The two afternoon classes are from 2:00 p. m. to 4:00 p. m. We have many subjects at school. My favorite subject is science, because I can learn many useful things in science classes. I also like English. Mr. Jin is our English teacher. He is strict with us, and he asks us to speak English in and after class. But we all like him because he’s nice and he likes to help us. Li Dan likes music. She can play the piano well. We like our school life. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What class is Li Dan in? A．Class One. B．Class Two. C．Class Three. D．Class Four. 2．How many classes does Dick have in the afternoon? A．2. B．4. C．5. D．6. 3．Why does Dick like science? A．Because science is interesting. B．Because he can learn many useful things in the science class. C．Because the science teacher is nice. D．Because he can do many experiments in the science class. 4．What does the underlined word “strict” mean in Chinese? A．恶劣的 B．温顺的 C．严格的 D．耐心的 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．My Favorite Subject B．My Good Teacher C．Our Big Family D．Our School Life 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要是介绍了Dick的学校生活。 1．细节理解题。根据“We are in the same school, but she is in Class 3.”可知，李丹在三班。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The two afternoon classes are from 2:00 p. m. to 4:00 p. m.”可知，下午Dick有两节课。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“My favorite subject is science, because I can learn many useful things in science classes.”可知，Dick喜欢科学是因为他能在科学课上学到很多有用的东西。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“and he asks us to speak English in and after class.”可知，老师课中和课后都要求学生要说英语，说明这个老师很严格。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要是介绍了Dick学校生活。故选D。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·贵州遵义·期末） Shopping List * 2 pencils * A pencil sharpener * New CDs of Jay Chou Lily Lost My English dictionary. My name is Grace. Please call 233-4105 or look for me in Room 405 Name: Tom Cooper Age: 21 Tel: 987-8769 Mobile: 159-2023 E-mail: Tom.C@yahoo.cn Address: 321 Yongfu Road Name: Bill Smith Job: English teacher of No. 9 Middle School of Nanjing Tel: 668-0796 E-mail: bill999@sina.com 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．If you find Grace’s dictionary, you can call ________. A．668-0796 B．233-4105 C．159-2023 2．Who lives (居住) in Nanjing? A．Lily. B．Grace. C．Bill Smith. 3．Lily needs ________ of Jay Chou. A．two pencils B．new CDs C．a pencil sharpener 4．Bill Smith is a ________ in No. 9 Middle School. A．student B．teacher C．worker 5．What’s Tom Cooper’s address? A．321 Yongfu Road. B．321 Lin He Road. C．Room 405. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了购物清单、失物招领以及个人信息相关的内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“Please call 233-4105 or look for me in Room 405”可知，如果找到Grace的字典，可以拨打233-4105联系她。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“English teacher of No. 9 Middle School of Nanjing”可知，Bill Smith是南京市第九中学的英文老师，所以他住在南京。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“New CDs of Jay Chou” 可知，Lily需要周杰伦的新CD。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Job: English teacher of No. 9 Middle School” 可知，Bill Smith是一名老师。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Name: Tom Cooper...Address: 321 Yongfu Road” 可知，Tom Cooper的地址是 永福路321号。故选A。 Passage 2 （23-24七年级上·贵州六盘水·期末） Lost and Found I found it in the library. It is red. Is it yours? Call Mike at 262-7403. Help me find it, please! It’s white and black. Call Alice at 645-7125. Thank you. My grandfather found a purple hat in the park. Call Grace at 227-9868. My sister lost it in the shopping center. Call Paul at 667-9894. Thanks. 1．Mike found a ________. A．ring B．hat C．tape player 2．What’s Alice’s telephone number? A．667-9894. B．645-7125. C．227-9868. 3．What color is the hat? A．White. B．Purple. C．Black. 4．Paul’s sister lost her ring ________. A．in the park B．in the library C．in the shopping center 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了失物招领的相关内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“I found it in the library. It is red. Is it yours?”和图片可知，迈克找到了一个录音机。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Call Alice at 645-7125. Thank you.”可知，爱丽丝的电话号码是645-7125。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“My grandfather found a purple hat in the park.”可知，帽子是紫色的。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“My sister lost it in the shopping center.”可知，她在购物中心丢失了戒指。故选C。 Passage 3 （23-24七年级上·贵州遵义·期末） Uncle Dai’s Restaurant Lemon Cola      ¥3 Lemon Black Tea      ¥3 Strawberry Ice Cream      ¥5 Chocolate Ice Cream      ¥5 Garden Vegetable Salad      ¥10 Colorful Fruit Salad      ¥10 Egg Hamburger      ¥12 Beef Hamburger      ¥13 Chicken Hamburger      ¥13 Big Sale!Address: No. 270, Zhonghua Road Tel: 88476355 1．We can buy ________ in Uncle Dai’s Restaurant. A．Fruit Salad B．Brown Bread C．Milk Tea 2．If Tom wants a Beef Hamburger and two glasses of Lemon Cola at noon, he should pay ________. A．¥13 B．¥16 C．¥18 3．What can we know from the text? ①Price    ②Address    ③ Opening hours    ④Phone number A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ 4．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Clothes & Life. B．Sports & Habits. C．Food & Health. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了戴叔叔餐馆食物的价格、优惠活动、餐馆的地址及联系方式等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Colorful Fruit Salad ¥10”可知，在戴叔叔的餐馆可以买到水果沙拉。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Beef Hamburger ¥13”，“Lemon Cola ¥3”和“Lemon Cola. Buy one get one free. From 11:00 to 14:00”可知，Tom中午买两杯柠檬可乐只用付一杯的钱，所以Tom买一个牛肉汉堡和两杯柠檬可乐需要付13+3=16元。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Lemon Cola ¥3；Lemon Black Tea ¥3；Strawberry Ice Cream ¥5；Chocolate Ice Cream ¥5；Garden Vegetable Salad ¥10；Colorful Fruit Salad ¥10；Egg Hamburger ¥12；Beef Hamburger ¥13；Chicken Hamburger ¥13”和“Address: No. 270, Zhonghua Road Tel: 88476355”可知文章提到了这家餐馆食物的价格、地址和电话。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据表格内容可知，本文是一则餐馆的促销广告，所以可能会在报纸的食物与健康的板块看到这则内容。故选C。 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·贵州贵阳·期末） Fun Clubs We Want You! Music Club      Do you like singing or dancing? Can you play the piano? Come to our club at 2:30 every Sunday afternoon! We can learn to play the guitar, play the violin and sing songs well in it. You can meet us in Room 301 in the music hall. Email Peter at peterwhite@happymail.com for more information. Basketball Club      Do you love basketball? Can you play basketball? Join our basketball club! Let’s learn to play basketball with your new friends. You can play basketball well in this club. Join us in Room 201 at 3:30 p.m. on Tuesdays in the Sports field. Email David at davidwhite@happymail.com for more information. Book Club      Do you like reading? Join our book club! It’s more than reading. We act out stories, talk about books, and make new friends. Books can open your mind and make you think. Come to the library at 1:30 on Wednesdays after school and fall in love with books!Email Mary at marywhite@happymail. com for more information. 1．When do you come to the Music Club? A．At 3:30 p.m. on Tuesdays. B．At 2:30 every Sunday afternoon. C．At 1:30 on Wednesdays after school. 2．Where do you meet in the Basketball Club? A．In Room 201. B．In Room 301. C．In the library. 3．You can get more information about Book Club from ________. A．David B．Peter C．Mary 4．“Fun Clubs” can best (最) help us ________. A．open our mind B．make new friends C．live an interesting life 5．What kind of the text is it? A．An email. B．An ad. C．A letter. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的三个俱乐部。 1．细节理解题。根据表格一“Come to our club at 2:30 every Sunday afternoon! ”可知，在星期天下午2点半可以去音乐俱乐部。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据表格二“You can play basketball well in this club. Join us in Room 201 at 3:30 p.m....”可知，篮球俱乐部在201房间见面。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据表格三“Email Mary at marywhite@happymail. com for more information.”可知，可以从Mary那里获得关于读书俱乐部的信息，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Let’s learn to play basketball with your new friends.”和“We act out stories, talk about books, and make new friends.”可知，有趣的俱乐部可以帮助我们交朋友。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“Fun Clubs! We Want You!”可知，这是俱乐部的招新广告。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）We do different things every day. Let’s look at David’s daily life on the weekend. Wake up early. Eat breakfast. Drink some water. Enjoy the morning Sun Take a short nap. Take a break from homework every 30 minutes. Exercise a lot. Brush teeth. Read a book before going to sleep. Go to bed by 10:00 pm. 1．What does David do at 8:00 am? A．Wake up early. B．Drink some water. C．Eat breakfast. 2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “nap” (下划线单词的意思是)? A．Sleep. B．Walk. C．Dance. 3．Before going to bed, he usually_______. A． B． C． 4．We can most probably read the text from ________. A．a travel post B．a life magazine C．a study note 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了David周末的日常生活。 1．细节理解题。根据表格中“Eat breakfast.”及图片中的钟表可知，David在早上8点吃早餐。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据表格中“Take a short nap.”及图片可知，David在下午1点小憩一会，可推测出“nap”意为“打盹”，与“sleep”意思相近。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据表格中“Read a book before going to sleep.”可知，睡觉前，David通常读一本书。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Let’s look at David’s daily life on the weekend.”可知，本文主要介绍了David周末的日常生活，文章可能来自一本生活杂志。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·贵州黔东南·期末） At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom like English, maths and so on. Now there is a new one in some schools—school gardening (园艺). It is an outdoor subject. In the gardening class, students learn different kinds of vegetables and how to grow (种植) them. Then students work in groups. ▲ Why? Because they can have much fun in this class. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out, get their hands dirty, do things with their own hands. It’s also fun to get something to eat and see. In some schools, students like to grow carrots (胡萝卜) and tomatoes. It’s always interesting for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Only fun from the class? Of course not. Students can learn something too. Keeping a school garden is difficult and all the students in the group need to come and help. This teaches students teamwork. Also, some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This teaches students they need to wait before they get the things they want. There may be many other good things about school gardening. But one thing is for sure, students really love having outdoor classes. 1．The underlined word “one” in Paragraph 1 refers (指代) to ________. A．school B．subject C．student 2．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．Students really love this subject. B．Students don’t like this subject. C．Students know about this subject. 3．After reading the article, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．students have fun in the gardening class B．all the vegetables need a long time to grow C．all students like to grow carrots and tomatoes 4．The structure of this article may be ________ . (P1= Paragraph 1) A． B． C． 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生喜欢的一门新的科目——学校园艺。 1．推理判断题。根据“At school, students usually learn many subjects...Now there is a new one...school gardening.” 可知，学生通常在课堂上学习英语、数学等传统科目，现在一些学校里有了一门新科目——学校园艺。此处one代指新的科目。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Why? Because they can have much fun in this class.” 可知，后文解释学生们在园艺课玩得很开心，结合选项，横线处应说“学生们非常喜欢这节课”，故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“It’s also fun to get something to eat and see...Students can learn something too...wait before they get the things they want” 可知，学生们在园艺课不仅可以收获乐趣，还能培养团队精神和耐心等优秀品质。故选A。 4．篇章结构题。总览全文可知，第一段引出了一种新科目，第二段、第三段和第四段讲述了学生们喜欢这个科目以及这个科目带给学生的好处，最后一段是总结。故选C。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·贵州黔东南·期末） 10 October 2053 I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9:00 am. It’ll take us to the Moon. I can’t wait! The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it’ll take us about three days to get there.The gravity (重力) in space is very weak, so we’ll all be floating (漂浮) around in the spaceship. And we won’t sleep in beds—we’ll sleep in sleeping bags. We need to tie the sleeping bag to the wall so that we won’t float away in our sleep! Because of the low gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercise every day. When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon. The Moon has much weaker gravity than the Earth. A person weighs much less on the Moon, so we can jump very high. I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there’s no air on the Moon. That also means there is no sound there. We can only hear the sounds inside our spacesuits. The Moon is a strange and mysterious (神秘的) place. I’m going to take as many photos as I can. I’m sure that it’ll be a wonderful trip! 1．How does the writer feel before the trip? A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Brave. 2．According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The gravity in space is very strong. B．The students need to exercise every day. C．The students can sleep in beds in the spaceship. 3．Which one won’t happen on the Moon? A．Jumping high. B．Floating around. C．Hearing the sounds. 4．What is the best title of this article? A．Flying to the Moon. B．The Earth and the Moon. C．Floating around the spaceship. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了作者即将成为月球旅行的首批学生，并介绍了如何进入月球、月球的生活环境等信息。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段中“I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9:00 am. It’ll take us to the Moon. I can’t wait!”可推知，作者在去月球旅行前很兴奋。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Because of the low gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercise every day.”可知，学生们需要每天锻炼。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“That also means there is no sound there.”可知，在月球上，听不到声音。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。根据第一段中“Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9:00 am. It’ll take us to the Moon.”以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了作者即将成为月球旅行的首批学生，并介绍了如何进入月球、月球的生活环境等信息，A选项“飞向月球”为最佳标题。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·贵州贵阳·期末） There’s a little bird, Nippy. He is cute but lazy (懒惰的) . While other birds are busy nesting (筑巢) and looking for food, Nippy just sleeps in the sun and does nothing. Autumn comes quickly and it gets a little cold. His friend tells him to prepare for winter. “It’s early and I still have time,” he says. A day passes, two days pass, three days pass. Nippy just does nothing. One day, he wakes up and finds that it begins to snow. He feels very sad and starts to cry. He doesn’t prepare any food and it’s too cold. “Cold, ah, cold…I’ll build a nest tomorrow.” he keeps crying. But the next day, Nippy still does nothing. 1．What is Nippy like? A．Cute but unfriendly. B．Cute but lazy. C．Clever but lazy. 2．Why do other birds nest and look for food? A．Because they are busy. B．Because they have much time. C．Because they need to prepare for winter. 3．What does Nippy prepare for winter? A．Nothing. B．Food. C．A nest. 4．From the passage, we can know the importance (重要性) of ________. A．getting up early B．helping our friends C．making good use of time 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文讲述了寒号鸟懒惰不为冬天做准备而在下雪天哭喊“冷啊，冷啊，明天就垒窝”的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“He is cute but lazy”可知寒号鸟可爱但是懒惰。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“His friend tells him to prepare for winter.”可以推断，其他鸟类筑巢觅食是因为他们需要为冬天做准备。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“But the next day, Nippy just does nothing”可知，寒号鸟为冬天什么也没有做，故选A。 4．主旨大意题。本文讲述了寒号鸟懒惰不为冬天做准备而在下雪天哭喊“冷啊，冷啊，明天就垒窝”的故事。由此可知我们要充分利用时间，不要等待，故选C。 Passage 3 （23-24七年级上·贵州遵义·期末）In China, there is a fun activity on a baby’s 1st birthday. People call it “Zhuazhou”. On that day, parents usually put a table on the bed. On the table, there are some books, pens, rulers, food, toys and so on. Then parents put the baby at the table and the baby can take anything on it. The things may show what the baby may be good at in the future. For example, if a baby takes a book, people will say he or she will be good at writing. If a baby takes a kitchen ware (厨具), people will say he or she will be a good cook. When a baby takes a cake or a toy, people will say he or she will know how to enjoy life more. Today, we have a “Zhuazhou” for my cousin. He takes a book from the table. My uncle is very happy and calls him “Wenhao”. He puts much hope (希望) on the name. 1．Parents have the activity “Zhuazhou” when the baby is ________. A．one week old B．six months old C．one year old 2．How does the writer tell the meaning (意义) of “Zhuazhou” in paragraph 3? A．By giving numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. 3．If a baby takes a tennis ball, people may say he or she will be good at ________. A．cooking food B．doing sports C．taking photos 4．The passage is about an activity about ________. A．names B．hobbies C．birthdays 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统活动“抓周”。 1．细节理解题。根据“In China, there is a fun activity on a baby’s 1st birthday. People call it ‘Zhuazhou’.”可知抓周是在宝宝一岁的时候。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“For example,”可知第三段是以举例的方式写的。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“The things may show what the baby may be good at in the future.”可知东西意味着孩子们未来擅长什么，如果抓到了网球，那之后会擅长体育。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根根据“In China, there is a fun activity on a baby’s 1st birthday. People call it ‘Zhuazhou’.”可知抓周是孩子一岁生日的活动。故选C。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Earth is an amazing planet! Some places are very hot, like the areas near the equator (赤道). 1 There are fields and mountains, rivers and seas, forests and deserts. The highest mountain on Earth is over 8,800 metres above sea level. And the deepest part of the sea is more than 10,000 metres down. 2 Some trees are so tall. Some plants are so small. For example, the smallest plant is as small as a grain of rice. The Earth is home to millions of animals. Some, like tigers and lions, live on land. 3 Big blue whales call the sea home, along with many amazing fish. And what’s more, the Earth gives us all the things we need, such as food, water, air and energy. 4 However, we are harming the Earth in many ways. 5 Besides, we pollute the air and water. We only have one Earth. Let’s take care of it. A．For example, we cut down too many trees. B．Other animals, like birds, enjoy the wide open sky. C．This amazing planet is around 4.5 billion years old. D．Some are freezing cold, like the North and South Poles. E．The plants on Earth are wonderful in many different ways. F．It is our home and the only planet we know that supports life. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了神奇的地球。 1．根据前文“Some places are very hot, like the areas near the equator”可知，赤道附近非常热，横线处应该形成对比，介绍地球上冷的地方，选项D“有些地方极冷，比如北极和南极”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“Some trees are so tall. Some plants are so small”可知，地球上一些树非常高，一些植物非常矮小，都是在说地球植物的奇妙之处，所以段首的主旨句与植物有关。选项E“地球上的植物在很多不同方面都很奇妙”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“The Earth is home to millions of animals”可知，地球上生活着百万种动物，横线处话题与动物相关，选项B“诸如鸟类的其他动物，享受广阔的天空”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“the Earth gives us all the things we need”可知，本段阐述地球对我们的重要性，选项F“它是我们的家园，也是我们知道的支持生命的唯一星球”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“we are harming the Earth in many ways”可知，本段介绍我们伤害地球的行为，选项A“例如，我们砍伐了太多树”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 2 （23-24七年级上·贵州遵义·期末）根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 An art collector (收藏家) is walking in the street when he sees a cat drinking milk from a big bowl (碗) in front of a store. 1 The art collector likes the bowl very much and walks into the store. The store is not big. 2 Then he asks the store owner (主人) to sell him the cat. The store owner says, “I am sorry, but the cat is not for sale.” The art collector says, “Please, I need a cat around the house to catch the mice (抓老鼠). 3 ” The store owner says, “OK.” He then lets the art collector take the cat. The art collector says, “ 4 The cat likes it and I don’t want to buy a new one.” The store owner says, “Sorry, I can’t sell that bowl. 5 I sell 10 cats this week because of it.” Then the art collector doesn’t say a word. A．It is my lucky (幸运) bowl. B．But there are many cats in it. C．He takes the cat and the bowl. D．I’ll pay you 200 yuan for the cat. E．Hey, can I get the old bowl, too? F．The bowl looks old but very special. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个店主用一个特别的旧碗吸引人买猫的故事。 1．根据上文“when he sees a cat drinking milk from a big bowl (碗) in front of a store.”和下文“he art collector likes the bowl very much”可知，此处应该介绍这只碗，选项F“这个碗看起来很旧，但很特别。”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据“The store is not big.可知，与之对应的此空应是选项B“但是里面有很多猫”，表示“商店不大，但有很多猫”。故选B。 3．根据“Please, I need a cat around the house to catch the mice (抓老鼠).”可知，这个人想买猫。选项D“我付你200元买这只猫。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“The cat likes it and I don’t want to buy a new one.”和“Sorry, I can’t sell that bowl.”可知，这位收藏家想买那个碗。选项E“能把那个旧碗也给我吗？”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“Sorry, I can’t sell that bowl...I sell 10 cats this week because of it”可知，店主不想把碗卖给收藏家。选项A“这是我的幸运碗。”符合语境，讲述了不想卖碗的原因。故选A。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·贵州遵义·期末）Everyone needs to be healthy. Do you eat healthy food every day? It’s important (重要的) for your health. You need fruit, like oranges, apples and bananas. “An apple a day can keep the doctor away (避开).” You also need vegetables, like carrots and broccoli. Fruit and vegetables are good for our health. But don’t eat lots of chocolate. It’s not good healthy food. What about dessert (甜点)? Don’t eat lots of dessert because it’s not good for your health. Many people eat lots of chocolate and dessert, so they are unhealthy. Sports can also keep you healthy. Play sports every day. Don’t be lazy. You can be healthy. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What are the healthy foods? A．Fruit and vegetables. B．Bananas, apples and chocolate. C．Fruit and dessert. 2．What keeps you healthy? A．Food. B．Sports. C．Healthy food and sports. 3．文中画线句子“An apple a day can keep the doctor away.”意思是________ A．The doctor doesn’t like an apple. B．You don’t need a doctor. C．You eat an apple a day and you can be healthy. 4．文中画线单词unhealthy的意思是________ A．健康 B．不健康 C．饥饿 5．Which is right? ________. A．Everyone is healthy. B．We need to be healthy. C．Food isn’t important. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·贵州遵义·期末）I’m Victor. I’m in Xiangyang Middle School. In my school we have five events this term. They’re the basketball game, the English speech contest, the school trip, the Music Festival. The school trip is on the second day of March. Students can go on a picnic. We are very happy. The Music Festival is October 19th. It is very interesting. The basketball game is December 12th. It’s boring. I don’t play basketball. But many students in our school like the basketball game. School Day is the most important (最重要的) day in our school. It’s December 12th. Parents can come to our school. On that day, the students’ and the teachers’ clothes are red. I want to have a book sale next year. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Xiangyang Middle School doesn’t have the ________ this term. A．English speech contest B．school trip C．book sale 2．When is the school trip? A．It’s March 2nd. B．It’s March 3rd. C．It’s March 12th. 3．Victor thinks the ________ is boring. A．basketball game B．English speech contest C．school trip 4．On the School Day students and teachers wear (穿) ________. A．good clothes B．red clothes C．sports clothes 5．We can know ________ from the passage. A．Xiangyang Middle School has six events this term. B．many students don’t like the school trip. C．Parents can come to the school on School Day. Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）阅读语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you know anything about birthday gifts? Birthday gifts are the special language of love. You should choose different birthday gifts for different people. Here are some ideas for choosing gifts. For a music lover, buy a CD of his or her favourite music. Then put the CD into a nice birthday gift box. It’s good to write down something nice about the music of the CD． For a book lover, you can buy a good book. Write down something on the first page (页) of the book. When your friend reads the book, he or she will think you are so nice. For a film lover, you can buy him or her some film tickets. You can also take him or her to see a film. In a word, you need to know your good friends’ favorites before you give gifts. Then put your love in them. Your friends will be very happy to get your gifts. 1．Which kinds of people are mentioned (被提到) in the text? ①A music lover. ②A book lover. ③A story lover. ④A film lover. A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ 2．The underlined word (画线的单词) “them” refers to (指的是) “________”. A．names B．friends C．gifts 3．What’s the text about? ________ A．How to celebrate birthdays. B．How to make birthday cakes. C．How to choose birthday gifts. 4．What is important before giving gifts? ________ A．Knowing your friends’ favourites. B．Preparing a nice birthday gift box. C．Writing down something on the gifts. 5．What’s the structure of the text (P＝ Paragraph)? A． B． C． Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·贵州遵义·期末）My name is Dick. I’m a student in Class 4. I have breakfast at 6:30 a. m. in the morning. At 7:00 a. m., I go to school with my friend Li Dan. We are in the same school, but she is in Class 3. We have four classes in the morning. At 12:00, we have lunch at school. The two afternoon classes are from 2:00 p. m. to 4:00 p. m. We have many subjects at school. My favorite subject is science, because I can learn many useful things in science classes. I also like English. Mr. Jin is our English teacher. He is strict with us, and he asks us to speak English in and after class. But we all like him because he’s nice and he likes to help us. Li Dan likes music. She can play the piano well. We like our school life. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What class is Li Dan in? A．Class One. B．Class Two. C．Class Three. D．Class Four. 2．How many classes does Dick have in the afternoon? A．2. B．4. C．5. D．6. 3．Why does Dick like science? A．Because science is interesting. B．Because he can learn many useful things in the science class. C．Because the science teacher is nice. D．Because he can do many experiments in the science class. 4．What does the underlined word “strict” mean in Chinese? A．恶劣的 B．温顺的 C．严格的 D．耐心的 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．My Favorite Subject B．My Good Teacher C．Our Big Family D．Our School Life 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·贵州遵义·期末） Shopping List * 2 pencils * A pencil sharpener * New CDs of Jay Chou Lily Lost My English dictionary. My name is Grace. Please call 233-4105 or look for me in Room 405 Name: Tom Cooper Age: 21 Tel: 987-8769 Mobile: 159-2023 E-mail: Tom.C@yahoo.cn Address: 321 Yongfu Road Name: Bill Smith Job: English teacher of No. 9 Middle School of Nanjing Tel: 668-0796 E-mail: bill999@sina.com 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．If you find Grace’s dictionary, you can call ________. A．668-0796 B．233-4105 C．159-2023 2．Who lives (居住) in Nanjing? A．Lily. B．Grace. C．Bill Smith. 3．Lily needs ________ of Jay Chou. A．two pencils B．new CDs C．a pencil sharpener 4．Bill Smith is a ________ in No. 9 Middle School. A．student B．teacher C．worker 5．What’s Tom Cooper’s address? A．321 Yongfu Road. B．321 Lin He Road. C．Room 405. Passage 2 （23-24七年级上·贵州六盘水·期末） Lost and Found I found it in the library. It is red. Is it yours? Call Mike at 262-7403. Help me find it, please! It’s white and black. Call Alice at 645-7125. Thank you. My grandfather found a purple hat in the park. Call Grace at 227-9868. My sister lost it in the shopping center. Call Paul at 667-9894. Thanks. 1．Mike found a ________. A．ring B．hat C．tape player 2．What’s Alice’s telephone number? A．667-9894. B．645-7125. C．227-9868. 3．What color is the hat? A．White. B．Purple. C．Black. 4．Paul’s sister lost her ring ________. A．in the park B．in the library C．in the shopping center Passage 3 （23-24七年级上·贵州遵义·期末） Uncle Dai’s Restaurant Lemon Cola      ¥3 Lemon Black Tea      ¥3 Strawberry Ice Cream      ¥5 Chocolate Ice Cream      ¥5 Garden Vegetable Salad      ¥10 Colorful Fruit Salad      ¥10 Egg Hamburger      ¥12 Beef Hamburger      ¥13 Chicken Hamburger      ¥13 Big Sale!Address: No. 270, Zhonghua Road Tel: 88476355 1．We can buy ________ in Uncle Dai’s Restaurant. A．Fruit Salad B．Brown Bread C．Milk Tea 2．If Tom wants a Beef Hamburger and two glasses of Lemon Cola at noon, he should pay ________. A．¥13 B．¥16 C．¥18 3．What can we know from the text? ①Price    ②Address    ③ Opening hours    ④Phone number A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ 4．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Clothes & Life. B．Sports & Habits. C．Food & Health. 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·贵州贵阳·期末） Fun Clubs We Want You! Music Club      Do you like singing or dancing? Can you play the piano? Come to our club at 2:30 every Sunday afternoon! We can learn to play the guitar, play the violin and sing songs well in it. You can meet us in Room 301 in the music hall. Email Peter at peterwhite@happymail.com for more information. Basketball Club      Do you love basketball? Can you play basketball? Join our basketball club! Let’s learn to play basketball with your new friends. You can play basketball well in this club. Join us in Room 201 at 3:30 p.m. on Tuesdays in the Sports field. Email David at davidwhite@happymail.com for more information. Book Club      Do you like reading? Join our book club! It’s more than reading. We act out stories, talk about books, and make new friends. Books can open your mind and make you think. Come to the library at 1:30 on Wednesdays after school and fall in love with books!Email Mary at marywhite@happymail. com for more information. 1．When do you come to the Music Club? A．At 3:30 p.m. on Tuesdays. B．At 2:30 every Sunday afternoon. C．At 1:30 on Wednesdays after school. 2．Where do you meet in the Basketball Club? A．In Room 201. B．In Room 301. C．In the library. 3．You can get more information about Book Club from ________. A．David B．Peter C．Mary 4．“Fun Clubs” can best (最) help us ________. A．open our mind B．make new friends C．live an interesting life 5．What kind of the text is it? A．An email. B．An ad. C．A letter. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）We do different things every day. Let’s look at David’s daily life on the weekend. Wake up early. Eat breakfast. Drink some water. Enjoy the morning Sun Take a short nap. Take a break from homework every 30 minutes. Exercise a lot. Brush teeth. Read a book before going to sleep. Go to bed by 10:00 pm. 1．What does David do at 8:00 am? A．Wake up early. B．Drink some water. C．Eat breakfast. 2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “nap” (下划线单词的意思是)? A．Sleep. B．Walk. C．Dance. 3．Before going to bed, he usually_______. A． B． C． 4．We can most probably read the text from ________. A．a travel post B．a life magazine C．a study note Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·贵州黔东南·期末） At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom like English, maths and so on. Now there is a new one in some schools—school gardening (园艺). It is an outdoor subject. In the gardening class, students learn different kinds of vegetables and how to grow (种植) them. Then students work in groups. ▲ Why? Because they can have much fun in this class. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out, get their hands dirty, do things with their own hands. It’s also fun to get something to eat and see. In some schools, students like to grow carrots (胡萝卜) and tomatoes. It’s always interesting for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Only fun from the class? Of course not. Students can learn something too. Keeping a school garden is difficult and all the students in the group need to come and help. This teaches students teamwork. Also, some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This teaches students they need to wait before they get the things they want. There may be many other good things about school gardening. But one thing is for sure, students really love having outdoor classes. 1．The underlined word “one” in Paragraph 1 refers (指代) to ________. A．school B．subject C．student 2．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．Students really love this subject. B．Students don’t like this subject. C．Students know about this subject. 3．After reading the article, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．students have fun in the gardening class B．all the vegetables need a long time to grow C．all students like to grow carrots and tomatoes 4．The structure of this article may be ________ . (P1= Paragraph 1) A． B． C． 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·贵州黔东南·期末） 10 October 2053 I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9:00 am. It’ll take us to the Moon. I can’t wait! The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it’ll take us about three days to get there.The gravity (重力) in space is very weak, so we’ll all be floating (漂浮) around in the spaceship. And we won’t sleep in beds—we’ll sleep in sleeping bags. We need to tie the sleeping bag to the wall so that we won’t float away in our sleep! Because of the low gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercise every day. When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon. The Moon has much weaker gravity than the Earth. A person weighs much less on the Moon, so we can jump very high. I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there’s no air on the Moon. That also means there is no sound there. We can only hear the sounds inside our spacesuits. The Moon is a strange and mysterious (神秘的) place. I’m going to take as many photos as I can. I’m sure that it’ll be a wonderful trip! 1．How does the writer feel before the trip? A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Brave. 2．According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The gravity in space is very strong. B．The students need to exercise every day. C．The students can sleep in beds in the spaceship. 3．Which one won’t happen on the Moon? A．Jumping high. B．Floating around. C．Hearing the sounds. 4．What is the best title of this article? A．Flying to the Moon. B．The Earth and the Moon. C．Floating around the spaceship. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·贵州贵阳·期末） There’s a little bird, Nippy. He is cute but lazy (懒惰的) . While other birds are busy nesting (筑巢) and looking for food, Nippy just sleeps in the sun and does nothing. Autumn comes quickly and it gets a little cold. His friend tells him to prepare for winter. “It’s early and I still have time,” he says. A day passes, two days pass, three days pass. Nippy just does nothing. One day, he wakes up and finds that it begins to snow. He feels very sad and starts to cry. He doesn’t prepare any food and it’s too cold. “Cold, ah, cold…I’ll build a nest tomorrow.” he keeps crying. But the next day, Nippy still does nothing. 1．What is Nippy like? A．Cute but unfriendly. B．Cute but lazy. C．Clever but lazy. 2．Why do other birds nest and look for food? A．Because they are busy. B．Because they have much time. C．Because they need to prepare for winter. 3．What does Nippy prepare for winter? A．Nothing. B．Food. C．A nest. 4．From the passage, we can know the importance (重要性) of ________. A．getting up early B．helping our friends C．making good use of time Passage 3 （23-24七年级上·贵州遵义·期末）In China, there is a fun activity on a baby’s 1st birthday. People call it “Zhuazhou”. On that day, parents usually put a table on the bed. On the table, there are some books, pens, rulers, food, toys and so on. Then parents put the baby at the table and the baby can take anything on it. The things may show what the baby may be good at in the future. For example, if a baby takes a book, people will say he or she will be good at writing. If a baby takes a kitchen ware (厨具), people will say he or she will be a good cook. When a baby takes a cake or a toy, people will say he or she will know how to enjoy life more. Today, we have a “Zhuazhou” for my cousin. He takes a book from the table. My uncle is very happy and calls him “Wenhao”. He puts much hope (希望) on the name. 1．Parents have the activity “Zhuazhou” when the baby is ________. A．one week old B．six months old C．one year old 2．How does the writer tell the meaning (意义) of “Zhuazhou” in paragraph 3? A．By giving numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. 3．If a baby takes a tennis ball, people may say he or she will be good at ________. A．cooking food B．doing sports C．taking photos 4．The passage is about an activity about ________. A．names B．hobbies C．birthdays 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Earth is an amazing planet! Some places are very hot, like the areas near the equator (赤道). 1 There are fields and mountains, rivers and seas, forests and deserts. The highest mountain on Earth is over 8,800 metres above sea level. And the deepest part of the sea is more than 10,000 metres down. 2 Some trees are so tall. Some plants are so small. For example, the smallest plant is as small as a grain of rice. The Earth is home to millions of animals. Some, like tigers and lions, live on land. 3 Big blue whales call the sea home, along with many amazing fish. And what’s more, the Earth gives us all the things we need, such as food, water, air and energy. 4 However, we are harming the Earth in many ways. 5 Besides, we pollute the air and water. We only have one Earth. Let’s take care of it. A．For example, we cut down too many trees. B．Other animals, like birds, enjoy the wide open sky. C．This amazing planet is around 4.5 billion years old. D．Some are freezing cold, like the North and South Poles. E．The plants on Earth are wonderful in many different ways. F．It is our home and the only planet we know that supports life. Passage 2 （23-24七年级上·贵州遵义·期末）根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 An art collector (收藏家) is walking in the street when he sees a cat drinking milk from a big bowl (碗) in front of a store. 1 The art collector likes the bowl very much and walks into the store. The store is not big. 2 Then he asks the store owner (主人) to sell him the cat. The store owner says, “I am sorry, but the cat is not for sale.” The art collector says, “Please, I need a cat around the house to catch the mice (抓老鼠). 3 ” The store owner says, “OK.” He then lets the art collector take the cat. The art collector says, “ 4 The cat likes it and I don’t want to buy a new one.” The store owner says, “Sorry, I can’t sell that bowl. 5 I sell 10 cats this week because of it.” Then the art collector doesn’t say a word. A．It is my lucky (幸运) bowl. B．But there are many cats in it. C．He takes the cat and the bowl. D．I’ll pay you 200 yuan for the cat. E．Hey, can I get the old bowl, too? F．The bowl looks old but very special. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $