Unit 2 Hobbies Grammar课件2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语上册

该初中英语课件聚焦“行为动词一般现在时”语法点，涵盖用法分类（经常性行为、客观事实、一般特征）、句式结构及第三人称单数形式，通过“判断句子类型—动词填空—对话补全”等学习支架，帮助学生从概念理解过渡到实际运用。 其亮点在于以“hobbies”为情境主题，设计多样化活动（如小组问答、语篇填空）提升语言运用能力，通过规则表格归纳、正误辨析培养思维品质，梯度练习题助力主动建构知识。学生能在实践中掌握语法，教师可直接使用系统活动与练习提高教学效率。

Grammar Unit 2 Hobbies legrning qimg 能掌握实义动词一般现在时的用法 能正确使用含实义动词的一般现在时 一我们常用行为动词的一般现在时谈论我们 经常做的事、不受时间限制的客观事实以 及人或物的一般特征。 Daniel often Activity 1 Know how to use simple present tense We use the simple present tense when we talk about: things iat aie always true things that are true noW things that we often do science museuns to take apart. 1.经常性、习惯性的行为。 1)I often go to the Art Club after school. 2)She often helps her mother clean rooms. 2.不受时间限制的客观事实。 1)Fish live in water. 2)The earth goes around the sun. 3.人或物的一般特征。 当我们用一般现在时进行表 达的时候，不能同时使用动 词be和行为动词。 判断正误。 I am good at swimming.(√ ) I love swimming.(√ ) I am love swimming.( X ) 1)She sings very well. 2)The fish soup is nice.You cook really well. 行为动词的一般现在时 一般现在时： 1. 经常做的事；Things that we often do 2. 不受时间限制的客观事实；Things that are always true 3. 人或物的 一 般特征；Things that are true now 注意： 一般现在时常与always 、often 、usually 、sometimes 等频度副词或 every day/week/morningin the morning/afternoon/evening等时间状语连用。 请判断下列句子是哪种情况。 1)Tigers eat meat. C _ A.things that are true now. 2)She has pretty eyes. A _ B.things that we often do. 3)We all live in China.__ A_ C.things that are always true. 4)Ienjoy reading English books. B 5)The sun rises in from the east. C 6)He plays volleyball after school. B How do we use the simple tense? 1.当主语是第一人称的单复数、第二人称的单复数和第三人称复 数时，行为动词使用其原形。 1) We/I have different subjects at school. 2) You come very early. 3) They enjoy jogging in their free time. 1) He plays football every day. 2) She visits museums every weekend. 3) It tastes good. 2.当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词使用其第三人称单数形式。 根据主语的人称和数的不同，行为动词的一般现在时有两种形式。 规则 举例 大多数动词后加s make →makes live →lives like→likes play →plays 以ch、sh、ss或x结尾的 动词后加es watch→watches wash→washes dress→dresses fix→fixes 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词， 去掉y,再加ies carry →carries cry →cries study →studies fly→flies 以“辅音字母+o”结 尾的动词后加es go→goes do→does 特殊变化 have→has 行为动词一般现在时的第三人称单数形式 规则 举例 大多数动词后加s make →makes live→lives 以ch、sh、ss或x结尾的动 词后加es teach→teaches finish→finishes guess→guesses fix→fixes 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动 词，去掉y,再加ies carry →carries cry →cries 以“辅音字母+o”结尾的动 词后加es go→goes 特殊变化 have→has 清辅音后的s读/s/, 浊辅音或元音后的s 读/z/ es读/Iz/ es读/z/ es读/z/ 行为动词第三人称单数的读音变化 Does he like jogging? Does he like jogging? Does she like reading? Does she like reading? Yes,she does. No,she doesn't. No,he doesn't. Yes,he does. What do they like? Do they like reading? Yes, they do. Yes, they don't. Do you like reading? Yes,I do. Yes,I don't. Does she like reading? Yes, she does. Yes, he does. When we make negative sentences and ask questions. we use do (do,does)with I,you,we and they. we use does (do,does)with he,she and it. Does he like jogging? No, she doesn't. No, he doesn't. How do we use the simple tense? 1 Millie loves reading.She reads every evening. 2 Simon plays football every week.He also watches football matches. 3 David goes for a walk on Saturdays.Sometimes,he flies a kite in the park. 4 Kitty likes dancing.She dances for half an hour every day.She wants to learn all kinds of dances. Activity 2 Use simple present tense correctly The Class 1,Grade 7 students have different hobbies.Complete the sentences below with the correct forms ofthe verbs in the box. dance go fly love play read watch want 1 Do Sandy and Kitty enjoy listening to music? Yes,they do. 2 Does Millie like swimming? No,she doesn't. 3 DoesAmy enjoy reading? No,she doesn't. 4 Does Daniel like jogging? No,he doesn't. 5 Do Simon and Daniel love drawing? No,they don't. Listening to music Swimming Reading Jogging Drawing Sandy Simon Kitty Amy Daniel Millie Daniel Nora Sandy Simon Kitty Amy Millie Sandy Millie Kitty The students are writing their names under the activities they like in the table below.Complete the questions and then use the information in the table to answer them. Listening to music Swimming Reading Jogging Drawing Sandy Simon Kitty Amy Daniel Millie Daniel Nora Sandy Simon Kitty Amy Millie Sandy Millie Kitty Work in pairs.Use the information in the table to make more questions and answers using the verbs in the simple present tense.Then present your conversation before the class. Look!Amy and Sandy are talking about their hobbies.Complete their conversation with the correct forms of the verbs in hrackets. Amy:Hi,Sandy.What's your hobby? Sandy:I like (like)painting.I often paint at my aunt's house.My aunt knows(know)so much about art.She helps (help)me a lot. What about you? Do you like (like)art? Amy:No,I don't,but I like sport.I often go (go)swimming. Sandy:Great! Do you go (go)with your parents? Amy:Yes.My dad loves (love)swimming and he always goes(go) swimming with me.My mum doesn't like (not like)swimming. She watches (watch)us swim. Talk with your partner about your and your friends'hobbies, using the correct forms of the verbs. He likes to She enjoys fly a kite. watching movies. They love going camping. Summgry 1.行为动词的一般现在时的三种用法 2.行为动词的一般现在时的三种句式结构 3.行为动词的第三人称单数形式的构成 ( A )1.John and Peter often basketball after school. A.play B.plays C.are playing D.will play ( B )2.My father in the hospital and he is a doctor. A.work B.works C.worked D.will work ( C )3.— your sister love drawing? —Yes.She draws for an hour after dinner every day. A.Do B.Are C.Does D.Is ( B )4.—Does Lily to school by bike? No.she doesn't.She to school on foot. A.goes;goes B.go;goes C.goes;go D.go;go ( D )5.The sun in the east and in the west. A.rises;set B.rise;set C.rise;sets D.rises;sets Homework 1 Finish the exercise in this period in your workbook. 2 Preview the next period. $