精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市第一三四中学2024-2025学年八年上学期英语期中考试

2024-2025学年度上学期 八年级英语学科11月份限时作业 考试时间：100分钟 分值：120分 听力部分 (共30分) 一、短对话理解 (共8小题，每小题1. 5分;满分12分) 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How long will the woman stay in the UK? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two weeks. B. For four weeks. C. For six weeks. 2. How often does Peter have a Tai Chi lesson? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 3. When was Mrs. Wang sent to teach English in a mountain village? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Many years ago. B. The year before last. C. Last year. 4. What does the man want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To buy a big box. B. To leave the house. C. To help the old woman. 5. What language does Stevin want to learn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese. B. French. C. German. 6. Where will the speakers meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the school gate. B. Outside the park. C. At Lucy’s home. 7. What’s Li Hong’s favourite subject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Geography. B. English. C. History. 8. Where does John probably work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、长对话理解 (共12小题，每小题1. 5分;满分18分) 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Why is the boy in Beijing? A He’s here on an educational exchange. B. He’s here on holiday. C. He’s here for sightseeing. 10. Where does the boy come from? A. From Paris. B. From London. C. From New York. 11. Who do the boy and his classmates spend the weekends with? A. Their teachers. B. Their neighbours. C. Their host families. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where does the girl want to go? A To the city library. B. To the post office. C. To the school library. 13. How long will it take the girl to walk there? A. Ten minutes. B. Half an hour. C. An hour. 14. Which bus can take the girl there? A. Bus No. 18. B. Bus No. 8. C. Bus No. 80. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How is the story Monkey in China according to the man? A. Unpopular. B. Educational. C. Famous. 16. When did the TV programme Monkey come out in England? A. In 1976. B. In 1979. C. In 1997. 17. What does the Monkey King sometimes use a magic stick to do? A. To have fun. B. To fight bad people. C. To change his shape and size. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did Mary go with his parents? A. To Japan. B. To France. C. To America. 19. When did the school summer vacation begin? A. On July 22nd. B. On July 23rd. C. On July 24th. 20. What does Jane Green do? A. A scientist. B. A film star. C. A teacher. 笔试部分 (共90分) 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A CHILDREN’S LIBRARY CARD Family name Li Given name Hua English name Sam Sex Male Place of birth Shenyang Date of birth 23/04/2011 Address Room 2503, Building 8, 200 Garden Road Postal code 110000 Telephone no. 86123456 School Rosie Bridge School Grade 8 Answer the following questions honestly. Tick the boxes. Write your answers if you tick OTHER. 1. You are interested in books of… (You can tick more than one item. ) history novels nature art music sports science languages other: 2. Would you like to receive information about our new books? (If you tick YES, please go on to answer question 3.) Yes. No. 3. I’d like to receive the information by... letter telephone other: Signature of the applicant Date 21. Li Hua can ________ with the card. A. do sports B. write novels C. borrow books D. speak foreign languages 22. Which information is true according to the form? A. Li Hua is a 12-year-old boy. B. Li Hua can’t get the card before 13 Nov. 2024. C. Sam wants to receive information about books by letter. D. Rosie Bridge School is at Room 2503, Building 8, 200 Garden Road. 23. Li Hua is interested in books of ________. ①languages ②nature ③novels ④art ⑤music ⑥sports ⑦poems A. ①③⑤⑥ B. ③④⑤⑦ C. ①②⑥⑦ D. ①②③④ 24. What is the text above? A. A travel guide. B. An advertisement. C. A poster. D. An application form. B Did you know that blind people can read books? Even though they can’t see, they do have a special system for reading that allows them to feel books and papers. Close your eyes and feel a book. You probably can’t feel the letters and words, can you? It would be impossible to read one of your books if you couldn’t see. But what if the book has small dots (圆点) that are bumps (凸块) in the paper? You would be able to feel those. Now imagine the bumps are a code (密码) for letters. Braille is the special alphabet (字母表) that blind people use to read. Each letter is made of small dots that rise out of the paper in a special pattern. Blind people read braille by using their fingers to feel each letter. Here is a picture of what the patterns in the braille alphabet look like: The braille alphabet was invented nearly 200 years ago by a blind man named Louis Braille. He wanted to be able to read and write just like everyone else. Since he couldn’t see, he invented an alphabet made of dots. Today, braille letters are found in books, on lift buttons, on medicine boxes, and there are even braille computer keyboards. 25. What can we learn from the text? A. Braille letters are only used in books. B. The blind can read all books without difficulty. C. Blind people can read books by touching the braille. D. The small dots written on paper can’t help the blind to read books. 26. The writer mentioned (提及) Louis Braille mainly to tell us ________. A why braille alphabet was invented B. how important braille alphabet is C. when braille alphabet was invented D. what braille alphabet is made of 27. Which word is shown in the picture below? A. feel B. deep C. cook D. good 28. What is the best title for the text? A. Learning from books B. Reading without seeing C. Caring for blind people D. A common way to read C The Everson family—Mr. and Mrs. Everson, their sons Ethan and Jason, and daughters Hannah and Emily—gathered around their dining table finishing up Sunday dinner. “What’s for dessert (甜点) , Mom? ” Ethan asked as he helped his mother clear away the plates. “Your dad baked an apple pie. ” Mrs. Everson answered. “Yummy! ” exclaimed Ethan’s sister Emily from her high chair at the end of the table, clapping (拍) her hands. “Well, I would like fifteen minutes of pie please. ” Ethan said with a big smile as he sat back down at the table. “Fifteen minutes of pie, what does that mean? ” Asked his brother Jason, who was a couple of years younger than Ethan. He was very confused. “Mr. Green is teaching us about time in school. ” Ethan replied. He was in second grade and they were just starting to learn how to tell the time on a clock. “He told us that the clock can be divided equally (平均地) into four fifteen-minute parts, like the pieces of a pie. Fifteen times four is sixty and there are sixty minutes in an hour. ” “Very good, son,” Mrs. Everson said smiling. “So then may I have fifteen minutes of pie please? ” Ethan asked again as his mother placed the dessert on the table. Mrs. Everson smiled and said, “ How about having ten minutes of pie. ” 29. Which picture shows the pie that Ethan wants? A. B. C. D. 30. What does the underlined word “confused” mean? A. don’t understand B. not interested C. feel difficult D. seem pleased 31. What can we infer from the last sentence said by Mrs. Everson? A. She wanted to eat the pie herself. B. She thought 15 minutes was too long. C. She wanted to divide the pie equally. D. She wanted Ethan to eat more pie. 32. What is the text mainly about? A. A poor family enjoys the pie. B. Numbers can be used everywhere. C. More attention should be paid to Maths. D. The most delicious pie is the one made by parents. D ①What is the most famous encyclopedia in China? Who wrote it? Do you want to know? Yongle Dadian, an encyclopedia finished in 1408 during the Ming Dynasty, is studied at home and abroad. From what is left of the work, it is not difficult to imagine how fantastic it was. The encyclopedia not only includes the emperor’s ambitions (雄心), but also acts as a reference work for culture and knowledge in China. ②In 1403, Zhu Di, or Emperor Yongle ordered Xie Jin to make a draft (初稿). Leading a team of about 100 people, Xie handed in the draft the following year, but the emperor was not satisfied, because he thought that it mainly included ancient classics (典籍) and was not enough. ③Yao Guangxiao, an adviser to Zhu Di, took over the job. More than 2,000 people joined the project to collect books and write the encyclopedia by hand. Over 7,000 kinds of books, including science, history, literature, art and so on were referenced in Yongle Dadian. In ancient times, Yongle Dadian was read only by emperors. ④Although the work is called an “encyclopedia” in the English-speaking countries, Yongle Dadian is different from modern encyclopedias. It is known as leishu and also considered to be one of the biggest paper-based reference books in history. 33. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving examples. B. By telling a story. C. By asking questions. D. By showing some numbers. 34. When was the draft of Yongle Dadian finished? A. In 1403. B. In 1404. C. In 1407. D. In 1408. 35. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, … ) A. B. C. D. 36. Why does the writer write the text? A. To ask readers to buy books. B. To introduce a famous encyclopedia. C. To share a story about Emperor Yongle. D. To tell readers how to write an encyclopedia. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Yellow River is the birthplace of China’s culture. Flood control and prevention are very important to the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these topics. ____37____ The digital twin of the Yellow River uses many technologies, including big data, artificial intelligence (AI), and so on. Devices (设备) set up along the river collect and send information to the control center. With the information, a 3D model of the river is shown on the computer screen. ____38____ It seems that the Yellow River has a twin. One big success in the river’s digital governance (治理) is “smart stones”. A smart stone is a stone-shaped device. It has chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter (发射器). Smart stones are buried in some important places of the dike (堤坝) to record and report the movement of dike stones. In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike by themselves, putting their lives in danger. ____39____. And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying. ____40____ Thanks to the drones, researchers at the control center can get first-hand photos and information. Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent systems are helping to protect the Yellow River Basin on all fronts. A. Now the smart stones can do this for them more safely. B. They are operated by engineers. C. They have given the river a digital (数码的) twin. D. The model shows the river’s real conditions. E. They look at the dikes and flood prevention projects. 二、完型填空 (共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) Nothing to Fear “What are you afraid of? ” Mr. Miller asked the class. Tom tried not to ____41____. Fear was for babies, not a boy like him. “Snakes,” Rebecca said. “Bears,” Jerry added. “Okay,” Mr. Miller said, “but I was ____42____ talking about bigger things.” “Like sharks?” Joe asked. “They’re really scary with their sharp ____43____ and...” Mr. Miller held up his hand. “I’m talking about the things that scare you in life. Things like ____44____ math exams or not making the basketball team. Hands flew up all around Tom. His classmates named everything from not being ____45____ with classmates to losing a loved one. Tom didn’t want to listen because every fear that his classmates mentioned was something he worried about, too. “What about you, Tom?” Mr. Miller asked. Tom ____46____ his arms and looked out of the window. “I’m not afraid of anything.” “Nothing?” Mr. Miller asked. “You have to be afraid of something,” Joe said. “What about the science test we have coming up?” Tom had been studying every night, but he still had some ____47____ “Isn’t your grandfather in ____48____?” Rebecca asked. “You must be worried about him.” “You know,” Mr. Miller said, “there’s another fear that many people have. Some people are afraid of fear. They’re afraid to talk about it when something scares them because being afraid makes that thing seem so much more real.” Tom looked at Mr. Miller. “Are you like that?” “I was.” Mr. Miller ____49____ Tom’s desk. “But then I learned that facing my fears allowed me to do something about them. I could take control, even if only in a small way. When my grandfather was in hospital, I visited him every day and read the newspaper to him just because it made him ____50____. His smile made me feel better, and less afraid.” “My grandfather liked to read the newspaper, too. I should do that for him.” Tom said. “Facing your fear is much braver than pretending (假装) you aren’t afraid,” Mr. Miller said. Tom nodded, and decided to face his fears. 41. A. cry B. check C. laugh D. respect 42. A. suddenly B. correctly C. quickly D. actually 43. A. teeth B. heads C. noses D. eyes 44. A. failing B. passing C. realizing D. preparing 45. A. strict B. popular C. familiar D. patient 46. A. waved B. crossed C. shook D. relaxed 47. A. abilities B. experiences C. problems D. differences 48. A. park B. garden C. library D. hospital 49. A. talked with B. smiled at C. walked to D. learned from 50. A. happy B. wise C. special D. terrible 第二部分非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 On August 30th, the National Press and Publication Administration (国家新闻出版署) announced a notice controlling the time that a student can spend on video games on the weekly time. According to the notice, ____51____ (company) can only provide services to students for one hour between 8 p.m. ____52____ 9 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and other public holidays. The notice ____53____ (bring) some changes since it came out. The notice shows great attention to the result of excessive (过度的) gaming on ____54____ young. And it stands for an effort to protect the ____55____ (healthy) of young people. Children ____56____ poor self-control are ____57____ (much) likely to get into the habit of playing games than others. What’s more, excessive screen time at a close distance can lead to poor eyesight. Students’ sleep quality can also be influenced ____58____ (great). While there certainly are advantages to video games, it might be important ____59____ (remember) bad habits may start somewhere. So young children should learn to control ____60____ (they) and properly manage their time. It is good for kids to develop good habits. 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 This is a true story. Once there was a father who bought a new car. When he came out to see his new car, he saw his three-year-old son happily scraping (刮) the bright paint of the car with a sharp (锋利的) knife. He was very angry. Then he ran to his son and drove him away at once. The boy was so scared that he ran away as fast as he could. Unluckily, the boy fell down and hurt his right hand seriously by the knife. The father sent his son to the hospital immediately. Although the doctor tried hard to save the boy’s fingers, he finally had to cut them off. When the boy woke up from the operation, he said, “Daddy, I’m sorry about your car. ” Then he asked, “But when are my fingers going to grow back? ” On hearing these words, the father began crying with his head down. His car can be repaired, but his son’s fingers will never grow back. Think about this story the next time someone makes you angry before you break out. Think first before you lose your patience with someone you love. Cars can be repaired, but broken fingers and bad feelings can’t. Too often we fail to realise these lessons. 61. What was the son doing when his father went out? ___________________ 62. Why did the son run away quickly? ___________________ 63 Where did the father send his son after the accident happened? ___________________ 64. When someone gets you angry in your daily life what should you do? (Write 30 words or more. ) ___________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 65. 假如你是李华，下周来自英国Woodpark School的20名交换生将来到你的学校，他们将要停留一周的时间，平日和大家一起上课学习，周末通过参加游览等活动了解当地的美食、文化、习俗等，学校希望找到愿意接待他们的寄宿家庭，如果你愿意参加这项活动，做一名志愿者，请你给负责人张老师写一封自荐信。 内容包括：1. 表达想参加这项活动的意愿。 2. 你和你的家庭有哪些优势可以承担这些工作。 3. 表达你对这项活动的期待。 要求：1. 文中不要出现真实的校名和人名。 2. 字数80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中必须包括所给的内容信息，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 提示词：优势advantage 志愿者volunteer 习俗custom Dear Mr. Zhang, I’m so happy to hear that 20 British exchange students will come to our school next week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级上学期月考卷一短对话理解共八小题，每小题1点5分，共12分。听下面8段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One great news, jack, i'm flying to the U. K. And stay in there for six weeks. Sounds very good. Two. have you learned tie? He, Peter. yes, I have a tichy lesson twice a week. Three, mr. Wang was sent to teach english in a poor mountain village last year. SHE said that IT was a fantastic experience working there. For look, the old woman is pulling a big box into the house. Let me go and help her. Five. i'm going to france on business next month. Helen, can you teach me some french? Sure, Stephen, it's my pleasure. Six, Lucy. what time shall we meet tomorrow? Let's make IT . nine o'clock in the morning at the school gate. Seven. do you like geography? I home, of course, but I like english best. Eight. do you work at ATV station? john? No, i'm a policeman, but my parents would like me to be an engineer. 2、长对话理解共十2小题，每小题1点5分，共18分。听下面四段长对话，每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，听第九段材料，回答第9至11题。Good morning. I'm a reporter from a student newspaper. Can I ask you a few questions是why are you in beijing？I'm in beijing on an educational exchange. Which school do you come from? I come from woodhouse school in london. What do you in your classmates do in beijing? We spend the weekdays studying with chinese students. At the weekend, we tour around beijing and visit places of interest with our host families. That's great. I hope you enjoy the rest of your stay in beijing. Good morning. I'm a reporter from a student newspaper. Can I ask you a few questions? sure. Why are you in beijing? I'm in beijing on an educational exchange. Which school do you come from? I come from wood park school in london. What do you in your classmates do in beijing? We spend the weekdays studying with chinese students. At the weekend, we tour around beijing and visit places of interest with our host families. That's great. I hope you enjoy the rest of your stay in beijing. 听第十段材料，回答第12至14题。Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the city library? Please walk along this street, turn left at the first crossing, then you'll see a very tall building at the end of the street. that is, the library. IT is not very far as IT. Well, IT will take you half an hour to walk there. Can I take a bus? Yes, the number of bus will take you right there. That will take you only ten minutes, but you'll have to wait for the bus for a long time if you are not lucky. Thank you very much. You are welcome. Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the city library? Please walk along this street, turn left at the first crossing, then you'll see a very tall building at the end of the street, that is, the library. IT is not very far as IT. Well, IT will take you half an hour to walk there. Can I take a bus? Yes, the number eight bus will take you right there. That'll take you only ten minutes, but you'll have to wait for the bus for a long time if you are not lucky. Thank you very much. You are welcome. 听第十一段材料，回答第15至17题。Have you watched the T, V program called monkey before? Of course, the story is famous among chinese people. Win was a story written IT . was written in the ming dynasty, and in eighteen seventy nine, the TV program came out in england. Who is the main character. the monkey king? He is also the main character in the traditional chinese novel journey to the west. Is he a real monkey? In fact, he's not just a Normal monkey. He can make seventy two changes to his shape and size. Sometimes he uses a magic stick to fight bad people. Have you watched the T, V program called monkey before? Of course, the story is famous among chinese people. Win was a story written IT . was written in the ming dnestr. And in nineteen nineteen seventy nine, the TV program came out in england. Who is the main character. the monkey king? He is also the main character in the traditional chinese novel journey to the west. Is he a real monkey? In fact, he's not just a Normal monkey. He can make seventy two changes to his shape and size. Sometimes he uses a magic stick to fight bad people. 听第十二段材料，回答第18至20题。Hello, sam. Hello, mary. I haven't . seen . you since our school summer vacation began. Did you take a trip? Yes, I did. I went to amErica with my parents. When did you leave for amErica . on july twenty third? Oh, that was the second day of our summer holiday. Yes, we stayed there for about ten days. What places did you travel to? We travel to hollywood film studio in los Angeles. Really, that a great place to visit. Yes. it's a beautiful place. but IT is crowded. Did you meet any film . stars there? Yes, I met a Young lady called jane Green. SHE was acting in a film . when we met her, you are so lucky. Hello, sam. Hello. mary. I haven't . seen you since our school summer vacation began. Did you take a trip? Yes, I did. I went to amErica with my parents. When did you leave for amErica . on the twenty third? Oh, that was the second day of our summer holiday. Yes, we staying there for about ten days. What places did you travel to? We travel to hollywood film studio in los Angeles. Really, that a great place to visit. Yes. it's a beautiful place. but IT is crowded. Did you meet any film stars there? Yes, I met a Young lady called jane Green. SHE was acting in a film when . we met her. You are so lucky. 听力部分结束。 2024-2025学年度上学期 八年级英语学科11月份限时作业 考试时间：100分钟 分值：120分 听力部分 (共30分) 一、短对话理解 (共8小题，每小题1. 5分;满分12分) 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How long will the woman stay in the UK? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two weeks. B. For four weeks. C. For six weeks. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Great news, Jack! I’m flying to the UK and staying there for 6 weeks. B: Sounds very good. 2. How often does Peter have a Tai Chi lesson? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you learnt Tai Chi, Peter? B: Yes, I have a Tai Chi lesson twice a week. 3. When was Mrs. Wang sent to teach English in a mountain village? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Many years ago. B. The year before last. C. Last year. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year. B: She said that it was a fantastic experience working there. 4. What does the man want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To buy a big box. B. To leave the house. C. To help the old woman. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Look, the old woman is pulling a big box into the house. B: Let me go and help her. 5. What language does Stevin want to learn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese. B. French. C. German. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m going to France on business next month, Helen. Can you teach me some French? B: Sure, Stevin. It’s my pleasure. 6. Where will the speakers meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the school gate. B. Outside the park. C. At Lucy’s home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Lucy, what time shall we meet tomorrow? B: Let’s make it 9:00 in the morning at the school gate. 7. What’s Li Hong’s favourite subject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Geography. B. English. C. History. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like geography, Li Hong? B: Of course, but I like English best. 8. Where does John probably work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you work at a TV station, John? B: No, I’m a policeman. But my parents would like me to be an engineer. 二、长对话理解 (共12小题，每小题1. 5分;满分18分) 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Why is the boy in Beijing? A. He’s here on an educational exchange. B. He’s here on holiday. C. He’s here for sightseeing. 10. Where does the boy come from? A. From Paris. B. From London. C. From New York. 11. Who do the boy and his classmates spend the weekends with? A. Their teachers. B. Their neighbours. C. Their host families. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning! I’m a reporter from a student newspaper. Can I ask you a few questions? B: Sure. A: Why are you in Beijing? B: I’m in Beijing on an educational exchange. A: Which school do you come from? B: I come from Woodpark School in London. A: What do you and your classmates do in Beijing? B: We spend the weekdays studying with Chinese students. At the weekend we tour around Beijing and visit places of interest with our host families. A: That’s great. I hope you enjoy the rest of your stay in Beijing. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where does the girl want to go? A. To the city library. B. To the post office. C. To the school library. 13. How long will it take the girl to walk there? A. Ten minutes. B. Half an hour. C. An hour. 14. Which bus can take the girl there? A. Bus No. 18. B. Bus No. 8. C. Bus No. 80. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the city library, please? B: Walk along this street. Turn left at the first crossing. Then you’ll see a very tall building at the end of the street. That is the library. A: It is not very far, is it? B: Well, it will take you half an hour to walk there. A: Can I take a bus? B: Yes, the No. 8 bus will take you right there. That’ll take you only 10 minutes, but you’ll have to wait for the bus for a long time if you are not lucky. A: Thank you very much. B: You are welcome. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How is the story Monkey in China according to the man? A. Unpopular. B. Educational. C. Famous. 16. When did the TV programme Monkey come out in England? A. In 1976. B. In 1979. C. In 1997. 17. What does the Monkey King sometimes use a magic stick to do? A. To have fun. B. To fight bad people. C. To change his shape and size. 【答案】15 C 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you watched the TV program called Monkey before? B: Of course, the story is famous among Chinese people. A: When was the story written? B: It was written in the Ming Dynasty, and in 1979 the TV program came out in England. A: Who is the main character? B: The Monkey King. He is also the main character in the traditional Chinese novel Journey to the West. A: Is he a real monkey? B: In fact, he’s not just a normal monkey. He can make 72 changes to his shape and size. Sometimes he uses a magic stick to fight bad people. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did Mary go with his parents? A. To Japan. B. To France. C. To America. 19. When did the school summer vacation begin? A. On July 22nd. B. On July 23rd. C. On July 24th. 20. What does Jane Green do? A. A scientist. B. A film star. C. A teacher. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Sam. B: Hello, Mary. I haven’t seen you since our school summer vacation began. Did you take a trip? A: Yes, I did. I went to America with my parents. B: When did you leave for America? A: On July 23rd. B: Oh, that was the second day of our summer holiday. A: Yes, we stayed there for about 10 days. B: What places did you travel to? A: We traveled to Hollywood Film Studio in Los Angeles. B: Really? That’s a great place to visit. A: Yes, it’s a beautiful place, but it is crowded. B: Did you meet any film stars there? A: Yes, I met a young lady called Jane Green. She was acting in a film when we met her. B: You are so lucky. 笔试部分 (共90分) 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A CHILDREN’S LIBRARY CARD Family name Li Given name Hua English name Sam Sex Male Place of birth Shenyang Date of birth 23/04/2011 Address Room 2503, Building 8, 200 Garden Road Postal code 110000 Telephone no. 86123456 School Rosie Bridge School Grade 8 Answer the following questions honestly. Tick the boxes. Write your answers if you tick OTHER. 1. You are interested in books of… (You can tick more than one item. ) history novels nature art music sports science languages other: 2. Would you like to receive information about our new books? (If you tick YES, please go on to answer question 3.) Yes. No. 3. I’d like to receive the information by... letter telephone other: Signature of the applicant Date 21. Li Hua can ________ with the card. A. do sports B. write novels C. borrow books D. speak foreign languages 22. Which information is true according to the form? A. Li Hua is a 12-year-old boy. B. Li Hua can’t get the card before 13 Nov. 2024. C. Sam wants to receive information about books by letter. D. Rosie Bridge School is at Room 2503, Building 8, 200 Garden Road. 23. Li Hua is interested in books of ________. ①languages ②nature ③novels ④art ⑤music ⑥sports ⑦poems A. ①③⑤⑥ B. ③④⑤⑦ C. ①②⑥⑦ D. ①②③④ 24. What is the text above? A. A travel guide. B. An advertisement. C. A poster. D. An application form. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是李华为申请图书馆证而提供的个人信息。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“CHILDREN’S LIBRARY CARD”可知，这是李华在申请图书馆证，结合“Would you like to receive information about our new books?”可知，用这个证可以借书，故选C。 22题详解】 推理判断题。李华的签署日期是2024年11月13日，那么收到这个图书证至少要在这个日期之后，在这个日期之前是收不到的，所以B表述正确，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You are interested in books of... ☑nature...☑sports...☑languages ☑other: poems”可知李华对自然、运动、语言和诗歌感兴趣，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Signature of the applicant”和“CHILDREN’S LIBRARY CARD”可知这是李华为申请图书馆证而填的一份表格，所以以上是一份申请表，故选D。 B Did you know that blind people can read books? Even though they can’t see, they do have a special system for reading that allows them to feel books and papers. Close your eyes and feel a book. You probably can’t feel the letters and words, can you? It would be impossible to read one of your books if you couldn’t see. But what if the book has small dots (圆点) that are bumps (凸块) in the paper? You would be able to feel those. Now imagine the bumps are a code (密码) for letters. Braille is the special alphabet (字母表) that blind people use to read. Each letter is made of small dots that rise out of the paper in a special pattern. Blind people read braille by using their fingers to feel each letter. Here is a picture of what the patterns in the braille alphabet look like: The braille alphabet was invented nearly 200 years ago by a blind man named Louis Braille. He wanted to be able to read and write just like everyone else. Since he couldn’t see, he invented an alphabet made of dots. Today, braille letters are found in books, on lift buttons, on medicine boxes, and there are even braille computer keyboards. 25. What can we learn from the text? A. Braille letters are only used in books. B. The blind can read all books without difficulty. C. Blind people can read books by touching the braille. D. The small dots written on paper can’t help the blind to read books. 26. The writer mentioned (提及) Louis Braille mainly to tell us ________. A. why braille alphabet was invented B. how important braille alphabet is C. when braille alphabet was invented D. what braille alphabet is made of 27. Which word is shown in the picture below? A. feel B. deep C. cook D. good 28. What is the best title for the text? A. Learning from books B. Reading without seeing C. Caring for blind people D. A common way to read 【答案】25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了盲人阅读所使用的特殊系统——盲文，包括其原理、发明者以及应用场景。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Blind people read braille by using their fingers to feel each letter.”可知，盲人通过触摸盲文来阅读书籍。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The braille alphabet was invented nearly 200 years ago by a blind man named Louis Braille. He wanted to be able to read and write just like everyone else. Since he couldn’t see, he invented an alphabet made of dots.”可知，作者提及Louis Braille主要是为了说明他发明盲文的原因，即他想像其他人一样阅读和写作，但由于看不见，所以发明了由点组成的字母表。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据常识和盲文字母的构成原理，盲文每个字母都由特定排列的点组成。选项中只有“good”的盲文形式符合常见盲文字母的点位排列规律。故选D。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了盲人如何通过盲文这种特殊的阅读系统来阅读，即“不见而读”。文章首段就提出了盲人可以阅读书籍的问题，并介绍了他们使用的特殊系统，接着详细介绍了盲文的原理、发明者以及应用场景，最后总结了盲文在盲人生活中的重要性。因此，选项B“Reading without seeing”最能概括文章的主旨。故选B。 C The Everson family—Mr. and Mrs. Everson, their sons Ethan and Jason, and daughters Hannah and Emily—gathered around their dining table finishing up Sunday dinner. “What’s for dessert (甜点) , Mom? ” Ethan asked as he helped his mother clear away the plates. “Your dad baked an apple pie. ” Mrs. Everson answered. “Yummy! ” exclaimed Ethan’s sister Emily from her high chair at the end of the table, clapping (拍) her hands. “Well, I would like fifteen minutes of pie please. ” Ethan said with a big smile as he sat back down at the table. “Fifteen minutes of pie, what does that mean? ” Asked his brother Jason, who was a couple of years younger than Ethan. He was very confused. “Mr. Green is teaching us about time in school. ” Ethan replied. He was in second grade and they were just starting to learn how to tell the time on a clock. “He told us that the clock can be divided equally (平均地) into four fifteen-minute parts, like the pieces of a pie. Fifteen times four is sixty and there are sixty minutes in an hour. ” “Very good, son,” Mrs. Everson said smiling. “So then may I have fifteen minutes of pie please? ” Ethan asked again as his mother placed the dessert on the table. Mrs. Everson smiled and said, “ How about having ten minutes of pie. ” 29. Which picture shows the pie that Ethan wants? A. B. C. D. 30. What does the underlined word “confused” mean? A. don’t understand B. not interested C. feel difficult D. seem pleased 31. What can we infer from the last sentence said by Mrs. Everson? A. She wanted to eat the pie herself. B. She thought 15 minutes was too long. C. She wanted to divide the pie equally. D. She wanted Ethan to eat more pie. 32. What is the text mainly about? A. A poor family enjoys the pie. B. Numbers can be used everywhere. C. More attention should be paid to Maths. D. The most delicious pie is the one made by parents. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了埃弗森一家在周日晚餐后围绕甜点苹果派发生的故事，期间埃弗森家的儿子伊桑用在学校学到的关于时间的知识来表达想要吃派的时间。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He told us that the clock can be divided equally (平均地) into four fifteen-minute parts, like the pieces of a pie.”可知，伊桑把钟表平均分成四个十五分钟的部分，就像派被分成几块一样，所以他想吃的派应该是被平均分成四块的派，选项B的图片符合。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘Fifteen minutes of pie, what does that mean? ’ Asked his brother Jason”以及前文伊桑用在学校学到的时间知识来表达吃派时间可知，杰森不理解伊桑说的“十五分钟的派”是什么意思，所以confused的意思是“不理解”。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Everson family—Mr. and Mrs. Everson, their sons Ethan and Jason, and daughters Hannah and Emily”以及“Mrs. Everson smiled and said, ‘How about having ten minutes of pie.’”可知，因为全家六口人，每人10分钟就可以把派平均分给每个人，所以Mrs. Everson是想把派平均分给家人。故选C。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了埃弗森一家在周日晚餐后，儿子伊桑用在学校学到的关于时间的知识来表达想要吃派的时间，体现了数字在生活中的运用，所以本文主要说的是数字可以在任何地方使用。故选B。 D ①What is the most famous encyclopedia in China? Who wrote it? Do you want to know? Yongle Dadian, an encyclopedia finished in 1408 during the Ming Dynasty, is studied at home and abroad. From what is left of the work, it is not difficult to imagine how fantastic it was. The encyclopedia not only includes the emperor’s ambitions (雄心), but also acts as a reference work for culture and knowledge in China. ②In 1403, Zhu Di, or Emperor Yongle ordered Xie Jin to make a draft (初稿). Leading a team of about 100 people, Xie handed in the draft the following year, but the emperor was not satisfied, because he thought that it mainly included ancient classics (典籍) and was not enough. ③Yao Guangxiao, an adviser to Zhu Di, took over the job. More than 2,000 people joined the project to collect books and write the encyclopedia by hand. Over 7,000 kinds of books, including science, history, literature, art and so on were referenced in Yongle Dadian. In ancient times, Yongle Dadian was read only by emperors. ④Although the work is called an “encyclopedia” in the English-speaking countries, Yongle Dadian is different from modern encyclopedias. It is known as leishu and also considered to be one of the biggest paper-based reference books in history. 33. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving examples. B. By telling a story. C. By asking questions. D. By showing some numbers. 34. When was the draft of Yongle Dadian finished? A In 1403. B. In 1404. C. In 1407. D. In 1408. 35. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, … ) A. B. C. D. 36. Why does the writer write the text? A. To ask readers to buy books. B. To introduce a famous encyclopedia. C. To share a story about Emperor Yongle. D. To tell readers how to write an encyclopedia. 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《永乐大典》的地位、编写背景、过程、规模及独特性。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What is the most famous encyclopedia in China? Who wrote it? Do you want to know?”可知，作者通过提问开篇。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1403, Zhu Di, or Emperor Yongle ordered Xie Jin to make a draft. Leading a team of about 100 people, Xie handed in the draft the following year.”可知，1403年皇帝下令编写初稿，次年提交，即1404年。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第①段为总起段，介绍《永乐大典》的知名度、完成时间及核心价值；第②③段按时间顺序讲述编写过程；第④段聚焦其独特属性，对比现代百科全书，说明其“类书”的本质和历史地位，对应D选项。故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，全文围绕《永乐大典》展开，依次介绍其地位、编写背景、过程、规模及独特性，核心目的是向读者介绍这部著名的典籍。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Yellow River is the birthplace of China’s culture. Flood control and prevention are very important to the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these topics. ____37____ The digital twin of the Yellow River uses many technologies, including big data, artificial intelligence (AI), and so on. Devices (设备) set up along the river collect and send information to the control center. With the information, a 3D model of the river is shown on the computer screen. ____38____ It seems that the Yellow River has a twin. One big success in the river’s digital governance (治理) is “smart stones”. A smart stone is a stone-shaped device. It has chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter (发射器). Smart stones are buried in some important places of the dike (堤坝) to record and report the movement of dike stones. In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike by themselves, putting their lives in danger. ____39____. And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying. ____40____ Thanks to the drones, researchers at the control center can get first-hand photos and information. Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent systems are helping to protect the Yellow River Basin on all fronts. A. Now the smart stones can do this for them more safely. B. They are operated by engineers. C. They have given the river a digital (数码的) twin. D. The model shows the river’s real conditions. E. They look at the dikes and flood prevention projects. 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黄河的数字治理技术，包括数字孪生技术、“智能石头”以及无人机在防洪和堤坝监测中的应用。 【37题详解】 根据下文“The digital twin of the Yellow River-uses many technologies...”可知，此处主要介绍科学家利用数字技术来更好地研究黄河的防洪问题，选项C“他们为黄河创造了一个数字孪生体”符合语境，引出下文对数字孪生技术的介绍。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上文“With the information, a 3D model of the river is shown on the computer screen.”以及下文“It seems that the Yellow River has a twin.”可知，此处主要介绍数字孪生技术通过收集信息，在电脑屏幕上展示黄河的三维模型，这个模型展示了黄河的真实情况，选项D“这个模型展示了黄河的真实情况”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike by themselves, putting their lives in danger.”可知，此处主要介绍过去研究人员需要亲自了解堤坝的情况，这使他们处于危险之中，选项A“现在智能石头可以更安全地为他们做这件事”符合语境，介绍智能石头代替研究人员进行更安全的监测。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying.”以及下文“Thanks to the drones, researchers at the control center can get first-hand photos and information.”可知，此处主要介绍无人机在监测堤坝和防洪工程中的应用，选项E“它们观察堤坝和防洪工程”符合语境，介绍无人机的具体作用。故选E。 二、完型填空 (共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) Nothing to Fear “What are you afraid of? ” Mr. Miller asked the class. Tom tried not to ____41____. Fear was for babies, not a boy like him. “Snakes,” Rebecca said. “Bears,” Jerry added. “Okay,” Mr. Miller said, “but I was ____42____ talking about bigger things.” “Like sharks?” Joe asked. “They’re really scary with their sharp ____43____ and...” Mr. Miller held up his hand. “I’m talking about the things that scare you in life. Things like ____44____ math exams or not making the basketball team. Hands flew up all around Tom. His classmates named everything from not being ____45____ with classmates to losing a loved one. Tom didn’t want to listen because every fear that his classmates mentioned was something he worried about, too. “What about you, Tom?” Mr. Miller asked. Tom ____46____ his arms and looked out of the window. “I’m not afraid of anything.” “Nothing?” Mr. Miller asked. “You have to be afraid of something,” Joe said. “What about the science test we have coming up?” Tom had been studying every night, but he still had some ____47____ “Isn’t your grandfather in ____48____?” Rebecca asked. “You must be worried about him.” “You know,” Mr. Miller said, “there’s another fear that many people have. Some people are afraid of fear. They’re afraid to talk about it when something scares them because being afraid makes that thing seem so much more real.” Tom looked at Mr. Miller. “Are you like that?” “I was.” Mr. Miller ____49____ Tom’s desk. “But then I learned that facing my fears allowed me to do something about them. I could take control, even if only in a small way. When my grandfather was in hospital, I visited him every day and read the newspaper to him just because it made him ____50____. His smile made me feel better, and less afraid.” “My grandfather liked to read the newspaper, too. I should do that for him.” Tom said. “Facing your fear is much braver than pretending (假装) you aren’t afraid,” Mr. Miller said. Tom nodded, and decided to face his fears. 41. A. cry B. check C. laugh D. respect 42. A. suddenly B. correctly C. quickly D. actually 43. A. teeth B. heads C. noses D. eyes 44. A. failing B. passing C. realizing D. preparing 45. A. strict B. popular C. familiar D. patient 46. A. waved B. crossed C. shook D. relaxed 47. A. abilities B. experiences C. problems D. differences 48. A. park B. garden C. library D. hospital 49. A. talked with B. smiled at C. walked to D. learned from 50. A. happy B. wise C. special D. terrible 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Tom不愿承认害怕，但在老师的引导下学会面对恐惧的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：Tom努力不笑。 cry哭；check检查；laugh笑；respect尊敬。根据“Fear was for babies”可知，Tom认为自己是男孩，不应该表现出与害怕有关的动作，此处是努力不表现出与害怕有关的动作，因此是表现出不自然的笑。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：米勒说：“好的，但我实际上说的是更大的事情。” suddenly突然；correctly正确地；quickly迅速地；actually事实上。根据“but I was...talking about bigger things”可知，转折澄清深层恐惧，强调语气，用actually，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：鲨鱼真的很吓人，它们锋利的牙齿和……。 teeth牙齿；heads头；noses鼻子；eyes眼睛。根据常识可知，描述鲨鱼特征，常说锋利的牙齿。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：像数学考试失败或没进篮球队那些事。 failing失败；passing通过；realizing意识到；preparing准备。根据“scare you”可知，失败更符合。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：他的同学们列举了各种各样的担忧，从不被同学喜欢到失去亲人。 strict严格；popular受欢迎的；familiar熟悉的；patient耐心的。根据“I’m talking about the things that scare you in life.”可知，负面情绪应该是不被同学欢迎。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：Tom交叉双臂看向窗外。 waved挥手；crossed交叉；shook摇；relaxed放松。根据“I’m not afraid of anything.”可知是故显自信，应用交叉双臂，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：汤姆一直每晚学习，但他仍然有一些问题。 abilities能力；experiences经历；problems问题；differences不同。学习中常有problems。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：你爷爷不是在住院吗？ park公园；garden花园；library图书馆；hospital医院。根据“You must be worried about him. ”可知，只有住院令人担心。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：Mr. Miller走到Tom的桌前。 talked with与……交谈；smiled at对……微笑；walked to走向；learned from向……学习。根据“ Tom’s desk”可知是走向他的桌子，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：我祖父住院的时候，我每天都去看他，给他读报纸，只是因为这能让他开心。 happy高兴；wise智慧的；special特别的；terrible糟糕的。根据“His smile made me feel better, and less afraid. ”可知是让病人高兴。故选A。 第二部分非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 On August 30th, the National Press and Publication Administration (国家新闻出版署) announced a notice controlling the time that a student can spend on video games on the weekly time. According to the notice, ____51____ (company) can only provide services to students for one hour between 8 p.m. ____52____ 9 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and other public holidays. The notice ____53____ (bring) some changes since it came out. The notice shows great attention to the result of excessive (过度的) gaming on ____54____ young. And it stands for an effort to protect the ____55____ (healthy) of young people. Children ____56____ poor self-control are ____57____ (much) likely to get into the habit of playing games than others. What’s more, excessive screen time at a close distance can lead to poor eyesight. Students’ sleep quality can also be influenced ____58____ (great). While there certainly are advantages to video games, it might be important ____59____ (remember) bad habits may start somewhere. So young children should learn to control ____60____ (they) and properly manage their time. It is good for kids to develop good habits. 【答案】51. companies 52. and 53. has brought 54. the 55. health 56. with 57. more 58. greatly 59. to remember 60. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍国家新闻出版署发布的关于学生每周玩游戏时间的通知，阐述了过度玩游戏对青少年的不良影响，强调了青少年学会自我控制和管理时间的重要性。 【51题详解】 句意：根据通知，公司只能在周五、周六、周日和其他公共假期的晚上8点到9点为学生提供一小时的服务。根据“can only provide services”可知，此处指公司为学生提供服务，company“公司”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填companies。 【52题详解】 句意：根据通知，公司只能在周五、周六、周日和其他公共假期的晚上8点到9点为学生提供一小时的服务。between…and…“在……和……之间”，固定短语。故填and。 【53题详解】 句意：自该通知发布以来，它带来了一些变化。根据“since it came out”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语The notice为第三人称单数，助动词用has，bring的过去分词为brought。故填has brought。 【54题详解】 句意：该通知对过度玩游戏对年轻人的影响给予了极大关注。the+形容词，表示一类人，the young“年轻人”。故填the。 【55题详解】 句意：它代表保护年轻人健康的努力。定冠词the后接名词，healthy的名词形式为health“健康”，不可数名词。故填health。 【56题详解】 句意：自我控制能力差的孩子比其他人更容易养成玩游戏的习惯。根据“Children…poor self-control”可知，此处指自我控制能力差的孩子，应用介词with表示“具有，带有”。故填with。 【57题详解】 句意：自我控制能力差的孩子比其他人更容易养成玩游戏的习惯。根据“than”可知，此处应用much的比较级more，表示“更”。故填more。 【58题详解】 句意：学生的睡眠质量也会受到很大影响。greatly“极大地，非常”，副词，修饰动词influenced。故填greatly。 【59题详解】 句意：虽然电子游戏确实有优点，但重要是要记住坏习惯可能从某个地方开始。it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，固定句型，it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式，故此处应用remember的不定式形式。故填to remember。 【60题详解】 句意：所以小孩子应该学会控制自己，合理管理自己的时间。they“他们”，人称代词主格，此处指孩子们控制他们自己，应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 This is a true story. Once there was a father who bought a new car. When he came out to see his new car, he saw his three-year-old son happily scraping (刮) the bright paint of the car with a sharp (锋利的) knife. He was very angry. Then he ran to his son and drove him away at once. The boy was so scared that he ran away as fast as he could. Unluckily, the boy fell down and hurt his right hand seriously by the knife. The father sent his son to the hospital immediately. Although the doctor tried hard to save the boy’s fingers, he finally had to cut them off. When the boy woke up from the operation, he said, “Daddy, I’m sorry about your car. ” Then he asked, “But when are my fingers going to grow back? ” On hearing these words, the father began crying with his head down. His car can be repaired, but his son’s fingers will never grow back. Think about this story the next time someone makes you angry before you break out. Think first before you lose your patience with someone you love. Cars can be repaired, but broken fingers and bad feelings can’t. Too often we fail to realise these lessons. 61. What was the son doing when his father went out? ___________________ 62. Why did the son run away quickly? ___________________ 63. Where did the father send his son after the accident happened? ___________________ 64. When someone gets you angry in your daily life, what should you do? (Write 30 words or more. ) ___________________ 【答案】61. He was scraping the bright paint of the car with a sharp knife. 62. Because (his father was very angry/his father ran to the son and drove him away and) he was very scared. 63. To the hospital. 64. When someone gets us angry, we should try to control ourselves, and we shouldn’t break out immediately. Being patient with our loved ones as well as others can give us a peaceful life.（开放性答案） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位父亲因儿子刮坏新车而生气赶走儿子，导致儿子受伤截指。事后父亲意识到，汽车可修但伤害难补，呼吁人们珍惜感情、控制情绪。 【61题详解】 根据文章第一段“When he came out to see his new car, he saw his three-year-old son happily scraping the bright paint of the car with a sharp knife.”可知，当父亲出来时，儿子正在用一把锋利的刀刮汽车的亮漆。故填He was scraping the bright paint of the car with a sharp knife. 【62题详解】 根据文章第二段“He was very angry. Then he ran to his son and drove him away at once. The boy was so scared that he ran away as fast as he could.”可知，儿子快速跑开是因为父亲非常生气，跑向他并将他赶走，他非常害怕。故填Because (his father was very angry/his father ran to the son and drove him away and) he was very scared. 【63题详解】 根据文章第三段“The father sent his son to the hospital immediately.”可知，事故发生后，父亲立即将儿子送到了医院。故填To the hospital. 【64题详解】 开放性试题。根据文章最后一段“Think about this story the next time someone makes you angry before you break out. Think first before you lose your patience with someone you love. Cars can be repaired, but broken fingers and bad feelings can’t.”可知，文章呼吁我们在对所爱之人失去耐心之前要先思考，汽车可以修复，但受伤的手指和不好的感情无法修复。因此，当有人让我们生气时，我们应该控制自己，不要立即发火，对所爱之人以及其他人保持耐心可以让我们生活更平和。故填When someone gets us angry, we should try to control ourselves, and we shouldn’t break out immediately. Being patient with our loved ones as well as others can give us a peaceful life.（开放性答案） 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 65. 假如你是李华，下周来自英国Woodpark School的20名交换生将来到你的学校，他们将要停留一周的时间，平日和大家一起上课学习，周末通过参加游览等活动了解当地的美食、文化、习俗等，学校希望找到愿意接待他们的寄宿家庭，如果你愿意参加这项活动，做一名志愿者，请你给负责人张老师写一封自荐信。 内容包括：1. 表达想参加这项活动的意愿。 2. 你和你的家庭有哪些优势可以承担这些工作。 3. 表达你对这项活动的期待。 要求：1. 文中不要出现真实的校名和人名。 2. 字数80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中必须包括所给的内容信息，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 提示词：优势advantage 志愿者volunteer 习俗custom Dear Mr. Zhang, I’m so happy to hear that 20 British exchange students will come to our school next week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Mr. Zhang, I’m so happy to hear that 20 British exchange students will come to our school next week. I’m eager to participate in this activity as a volunteer. My family and I have several advantages. We have a spacious and clean house with enough rooms for them to stay. My parents are warm-hearted and good at cooking. They can prepare delicious local food for the guests. Also, I’m good at English, so I can communicate with them easily. I know a lot about local customs and can introduce them to the visitors. I’m really looking forward to this activity. I hope to make friends with them and help them have a wonderful time here. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为自荐信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中自荐信的三个内容要点，即表达想参加活动的意愿、阐述自己和家庭的优势、表达对活动的期待，同时适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“I’m so happy to hear that 20 British exchange students will come to our school next week”引出自己得知消息后的心情，进而表明“I’m eager to participate in this activity as a volunteer”想参加活动作为志愿者的意愿，引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“家庭居住条件、父母特点、自身英语水平及对当地习俗的了解”几个方面重点介绍自己和家庭承担接待工作的优势； 第三步，书写结语。通过“I’m really looking forward to this activity. I hope to make friends with them and help them have a wonderful time here”表达自己对活动的期待，希望和他们交朋友并让他们度过美好时光。 [亮点词汇] ①eager to do sth.渴望做某事 ②spacious宽敞的 ③warm-hearted热心的 ④be good at doing sth.擅长做某事 ⑤communicate with sb.与某人交流 [高分句型] ①We have a spacious and clean house with enough rooms for them to stay.（后置定语） ②Also, I’m good at English, so I can communicate with them easily.（结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $