精品解析：广东省深圳市南山实验教育集团麒麟中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期九年级期中学业质量监测 英语 2025年11月 说明： 1. 答题前，考生务必在在答题卡指定位置用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写考试信息，并用2B铅笔填涂考号。 2. 用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在指定区域内作答。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，再写新答案；作答选择题时，用2B铅笔把对应题目答案的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。不按照以上要求作答，视为无效。 第一部分 选择题（45分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Nora had a tough week. On Monday, she broke her new watch. On Tuesday, she fell off her bike. On Wednesday, she ruined her favorite skirt. On Thursday, she ___1___ her piano lesson. On Friday, her mum worked ___2___ so she waited at school for one more hour! She went home and ___3___ to her mum, “My whole week was a (n) ___4___. Those negative experiences continue to stay in my mind. Why do I only ___5___ something bad?” Mum smiled ___6___ and replied, “My dear, don’t be too hard on yourself. Everyone feels like that sometimes. Our mind ___7___ bad things because it wants us to learn from them to stay safe. It’s not easy to let go of those feelings. But you can train your mind to focus on the positive.” “What should I do?” Nora asked. “Take a few deep breaths and try to think about something happy” Mum said. The next week, while walking to school, Nora knocked on a tree and fell. Feeling ___8___, her face got hot. Just at that moment, she recalled her mother’s ___9___ on mind-changing. She took a deep breath and tried to feel the ____10____ of the sun on her face. It worked! She smiled, having discovered the secret to happiness. Finally, she said to herself, “Well, I fell over, but life is not that bad!” 1. A. missed B. failed C. learned D. attended 2. A. hard B. late C. fast D. early 3. A. agreed B. talked C. replied D. complained 4. A. pity B. mess C. trouble D. adventure 5. A. expect B. regret C. consider D. remember 6. A. gently B. quietly C. happily D. carefully 7. A. go about B. knows about C. talks about D. worries about 8. A. excited B. doubted C. ashamed D. embarrassed 9. A. task B. advice C. request D. comment 10. A. heat B. light C. warmth D. shadow 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Nora经历了一周的糟糕事情后，通过母亲的建议学会了如何调整心态。 【1题详解】 句意：周四，她错过了钢琴课。 missed错过；failed失败；learned学习；attended出席。根据“Nora had a tough week.”可知这一周发生的都是不好的事，因此是错过钢琴课。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：周五，她妈妈工作到很晚，所以她在学校又多等了一个小时！ hard辛苦；late迟；fast快；early早。根据“so she waited at school for one more hour!”可知妈妈工作到很晚，很晚才来接她，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：她回家向她妈妈抱怨。 agreed同意；talked讲话；replied回应；complained抱怨。根据“Those negative experiences continue to stay in my mind.”可知是在向她妈妈抱怨。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：我整个一周都是一团糟。 pity同情；mess混乱；trouble麻烦；adventure冒险。根据“Those negative experiences continue to stay in my mind”可知一周的经历都不好，a mess“一团糟”，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：为什么我只记得一些不好的事情？ expect预料；regret后悔；consider考虑；remember记得。根据“Those negative experiences continue to stay in my mind”可知只记得一些不好的事情，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：妈妈温柔地微笑，回应说。 gently温柔地；quietly安静地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地。根据“My dear, don’t be too hard on yourself.”可知是在温柔地对着孩子说话，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我们的头脑担心不好的事情，因为它希望我们向它们学习以保持安全。 go about着手做；knows about了解；talks about谈论；worries about担心。根据“Those negative experiences continue to stay in my mind.”以及“Our mind…bad things because it wants us to learn from them to stay safe.”可知是指我们的头脑担心不好的事情，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：她感到尴尬，脸变得滚烫。 excited兴奋的；doubted怀疑；ashamed羞愧的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“The next week, while walking to school, Nora knocked on a tree and fell.”可知撞到了一棵树并摔倒了，因此是感到尴尬，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：就在那一刻，她想起了母亲关于改变心态的建议。 task任务；advice建议；request要求；comment评论。根据“It’s not easy to let go of those feelings. But you can train your mind to focus on the positive.”可知前文讲述了妈妈的建议，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：她深吸一口气，试图感受脸上太阳的温暖。 heat热；light光；warmth温暖；shadow影子。根据“feel the…of the sun on her face.”可知是感受脸上太阳的温暖，阳光的温暖给自己带来力量。故选C。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（35分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A YOUTH Share your views. HOME NEWS SCHOOL LIFE YOUR VIEW SPORT SEARCH Topic: Should Museum Entry Be Free? With International Museum Day coming up, today we are asking readers: Should museums be free or should people have to pay for a ticket? Let us know your view. ◆Comments: Abbey Aged 15, USA Museums are not just for fun; they also help us learn a lot. That’s why they should be free to enter. Running museums costs a lot of money, but the wealthy can help pay for it. It’s not fair if someone who loves art can’t see it just because they can’t afford the ticket. comments Florence Aged 17, Australia Museums teach people about their past. This is part of our shared culture that should be available to everyone. Rich or poor people should never be asked to pay an entrance fee. comments Kevin Aged 16, UK There are no simple answers. Low ticket prices could help museums stay open. But companies and businessmen should also provide museums with more support. They have a social responsibility too. comments Lilly Aged 15, China I suppose that museums and art galleries should all be free to the public. I do, however, think twice a year the museums should organize money-raising events to help pay for the cost of staying open. comments Jerry Aged 14, France Free entry might not make people want to visit. Usually, people value things more if they are hard or expensive to get. Museums could ask people who visit often to pay, but give free tickets to students who do well in school and can really appreciate the art. comments Click here to leave your comments! 11. According to Abbey, who should pay the fee for running museums? A. People who love art. B. People who want to learn. C. People who are rich. D. People who can’t afford tickets. 12. Who supports the idea that the museum should be open for free? A. Jerry, Florence, and Lilly. B. Abbey, Florence, and Lilly. C. Abbey, Jerry, and Kevin. D. Jerry, Kevin, and Lilly. 13. What does Kevin think can help museums stay open? A. Only asking people to pay high ticket prices. B. Low ticket prices and support from companies. C. Letting all visitors enter museums for free. D. Organizing money-raising events twice a year. 14. According to Jerry, which of the following persons can get free tickets for museums? A. Holly, a worker who visits different museums every weekend. B. Ciary, a successful businessman who likes music. C. Tom, a top student who likes enjoying artwork online. D. Maggie, an Art teacher who usually visits art galleries. 15. Where can we probably read this passage? A. A travel magazine. B. A teenager website. C. A poster of library. D. A personal diary blog. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章围绕“博物馆是否应该免费开放”的话题，展示了来自美国、澳大利亚、英国、中国、法国的几位青少年的不同观点。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据Abbey的评论“Running museums costs a lot of money, but the wealthy can help pay for it.”可知，Abbey认为富人可以帮忙支付这笔费用。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。分析各位观点：Abbey认为博物馆应免费，Florence认为文化应面向所有人 (即支持免费)，Lilly认为博物馆和美术馆应向公众免费；而Kevin主张低票价+企业支持，Jerry主张差异化收费 (非完全免费)。因此支持免费的是Abbey、Florence、Lilly。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kevin的评论“Low ticket prices could help museums stay open. But companies and businessmen should also provide museums with more support.”可知，Kevin认为低票价可以帮助博物馆维持运营，但企业和商人也应该为博物馆提供更多支持。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jerry的评论“give free tickets to students who do well in school and can really appreciate the art”可知，给那些在学校表现优异且真正能欣赏艺术的学生提供免费门票；汤姆，一名喜欢在线欣赏艺术品的优等生，符合Jerry陈述的免费条件。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章来自“YOUTH”平台，讨论者多为青少年，且有“Share your views”和“Click here to leave your comments!”的互动设计，符合青少年网站的特征；因此，我们很可能在青少年网站上找到这篇文章。故选B。 B Isabel Allende’s creative and imaginative novels are enjoyed all over the world. But her own personal story is as amazing as any of her novels. Born in 1942, Allende moved often during her childhood. As a young woman, she became a journalist. Then, she got married and had two children. In 1970, everything began to change. Leaving home Isabel Allende’s uncle was a political leader and then elected president of Chile in 1970. In 1973, President Allende was killed during fighting. When Isabel Allende began to fear for her life, she and her family decided to move to Venezuela. From Newspaper to Novels It was really a painful experience for Isabel Allende to leave her country. During that hard time, her grandfather was dying. She knew she could not return home to be with him, but she wanted to respect him in some way. “I decided to write a letter about all the things he told us when we were young.” Allende explained. Later, she wrote a long letter which became Allende’s first novel, The House of the Spirits. The Writing Life As Allende finished the first draft of a new novel, she mailed a copy to her strictest critic (评论家).” I send it to my mother. She read it and came here with a red pen. We fight for a month at least,” Allende then went back to work until she felt the book was finished. “The storytelling is the fun part,” she said. “The writing can be a lot of work!” 16. What does the writer think of Isabel Allende’s experience? A. Creative. B. Moving. C. Painful. D. Amazing. 17. Why did Isabel Allende move to Venezuela with her family? A. Because her grandfather was dying and she wanted to visit him. B. Because she felt scared for her life after her uncle was killed. C. Because she got a new job as a journalist in Venezuela. D. Because she wanted to start writing novels in a new country. 18. Why did Isabel Allende start writing her first novel? A. Because she wanted to make money. B. Because she liked writing novels. C. Because she wanted to respect her grandfather. D. Because she wanted to write against the government. 19. In Paragraph 4, when Allende said, “We fight for a month at least”, she meant that “________”. A. Isabel Allende and her mother discussed and argued a lot about the draft. B. Isabel Allende and her mother often fought because of the draft. C. Isabel Allende and her mother didn’t have a good relationship. D. Isabel Allende’s mother didn’t like Isabel Allende’s draft at all. 20. What is the main topic of the passage? A. How Isabel Allende’s uncle became the president of Chile. B. The life experiences and writing journey of Isabel Allende. C. Why The House of the spirits is loved all over the world. D. How Isabel Allende learned to write novels from her grandfather. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了著名作家伊莎贝尔·阿连德（Isabel Allende）的人生经历与写作旅程。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But her own personal story is as amazing as any of her novels”可知，作者认为阿连德的个人经历“令人惊叹”。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“President Allende was killed during fighting. When Isabel Allende began to fear for her life, she and her family decided to move to Venezuela”可知，她的叔叔遇刺后，她担心自己的生命安全，因此移居委内瑞拉。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“her grandfather was dying…she wanted to respect him in some way…Later, she wrote a long letter which became Allende’s first novel”可知，她写第一部小说是为了“缅怀、尊重祖父”。故选C。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“she mailed a copy to her strictest critic…I send it to my mother. She read it and came here with a red pen”可知，母亲是她最严格的评论家，会用红笔修改手稿，“fight”此处指“针对手稿的讨论与争论”，而非真正的冲突。故选A。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕阿连德的人生经历和写作旅程展开，全面覆盖了她的核心经历与写作相关故事。故选B。 C Is rice your favorite staple food (主食)? However, eating rice can increase the risk of developing health problems such as diabetes (糖尿病). Now, scientists have created a new variety of rice that may help alleviate the growing rate of diabetes. Currently, around 537 million people around the world have diabetes, with over 60 percent of them living in Asia. This number is expected to reach 783 million by 2045, according to the International Diabetes Federation. To fight this issue, researchers at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) have teamed up with various global institutions (机构). Based on the IRRI’s large rice gene bank, they examined the genes of 380 seed samples over 10 years. At last, they developed a new, healthier type of rice. The new rice contains twice the amount of protein typically found in regular rice. Rice with higher protein may be helpful to slower digestion (消化), which means a lower possibility of getting diabetes. According to the IRRI, this new type of rice can help meet important goals for food security. “This could have a big impact (影响) in Asia, as well as in Africa, among the rice-consuming countries (大米消费国),” Nese Sreenivasulu, a scientist at IRRl, told The Guardian. So far, the rice has only been grown in IRRI laboratories. There are plans to start growing in India and the Philippines to help the poor. 21. What does the underlined word “alleviate” in the first paragraph mean? A. Increase. B. Reduce. C. Cause. D. Maintain. 22. According to the passage, which region has the highest percentage of people with diabetes? A. Asia. B. Europe. C. Africa. D. North America. 23. What was the primary aim of the research conducted at the IRRI? A. To increase the yield of rice. B. To help Asian people with diabetes. C. To create healthier rice for people’s health. D. To identify the most common form of diabetes. 24. Based on the information provided, where has the new rice variety been grown so far? A. In various countries across Asia. B. In Africa and South America. C. Only in IRRI laboratories. D. In India, the Philippines, and the United States. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Asia Pacific Region’s Rice Consumption B. The Future of Rice Production C. A New Variety of Rice to Combat Diabetes D. IRRI Helps Stop Diabetes in Asia 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了科学家研发了一种新型大米，这种大米含有更高的蛋白质，有助于减缓消化速度，从而降低患糖尿病的风险。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, eating rice can increase the risk of developing health problems such as diabetes (糖尿病).”可知，由于吃米饭会增加患糖尿病等健康问题的风险，所以科学家研发了一种新型大米，可能有助于缓解糖尿病增长的速度。“alleviate”意为“缓解、减轻”，与选项B意思相近。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Currently, around 537 million people around the world have diabetes, with over 60 percent of them living in Asia.”可知，全球约有5.37亿糖尿病患者，其中超过60%生活在亚洲。即亚洲的糖尿病患者比例最高。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To fight this issue, researchers at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) have teamed up with various global institutions (机构).”和“At last, they developed a new, healthier type of rice.”可知，在国际水稻研究所进行的研究的主要目的是创造更健康的大米以改善人们的健康。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to the IRRI, this new type of rice can help meet important goals for food security.”和“So far, the rice has only been grown in IRRI laboratories.”可知，新型大米目前仅在实验室种植。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种新型大米，其特点是蛋白质含量更高，有助于降低糖尿病风险。选项C“一种对抗糖尿病的新型大米”最能概括文章主旨，最适合当标题。故选C。 第二节 短文填空 阅读下面短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Some people may be afraid of making others upset if they share their feelings. However, hiding your own feelings can lead to anxiety, depression and even unhealthiness. ____26____ Here are some tips for you to express your feelings. Accept your feelings. Before you can do anything else, you have to realize that you are going to have feelings and there is nothing wrong with that. ____27____ Instead, tell yourself, “I am feeling this way, and that is acceptable.” ____28____ Get in the habit of putting your emotions down on paper or in your phone. Try to set aside 20 minutes per day to your diary. Don’t worry about grammar and just write quickly to block out any unnecessary thoughts. Communicate to others clearly. Choose a trusted group of loved ones to share your feelings with. As you are talking, be as clear as possible by using your vocabulary of feelings. ____29____ Take a short break. Sometimes, feelings become too difficult to deal with. ____30____ This doesn’t mean paying no attention to them, but only that you need a rest to sort them out when you’re ready. A. Record your thoughts. B. Understand your feelings. C. When you feel something do not be angry with yourself D. In this situation, all that you need is just a break from them. E. It can also cause problems with your personal relationships. F. For example, clearly describe a situation and how it made you feel. 【答案】26. E 27. C 28. A 29. F 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了表达情感的重要性以及如何有效地表达自己的情感。 【26题详解】 根据“However, hiding your own feelings can lead to anxiety, depression and even unhealthiness.”可知，隐藏情感会导致焦虑、抑郁甚至不健康，选项E“这也会导致你的人际关系出现问题”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“Accept your feelings. Before you can do anything else, you have to realize that you are going to have feelings and there is nothing wrong with that.”可知，接受自己的情感是重要的，选项C“当你有感觉时，不要对自己生气”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“Get in the habit of putting your emotions down on paper or in your phone.”可知，建议将情感记录下来，选项A“记录你的想法”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Communicate to others clearly. Choose a trusted group of loved ones to share your feelings with.”可知，建议清晰地与他人沟通，选项F“例如，清楚地描述一个情况以及它让你有何感受”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“Take a short break. Sometimes, feelings become too difficult to deal with.”可知，有时情感难以处理，需要休息一下，选项D“在这种情况下，你只需要从中休息一下”符合语境。故选D。 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每题1分） 下面的材料A-F是对一些社团的介绍，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们选出最适合他们的社团。 ___31___ Ben lives in the countryside and wants to help wildlife in his area He is glad to share his experience in caring for different animal species with others. ___32___ Sam lives in a harbor (港口) town and he wants to do something to reduce the pollution in his area. He wonders how pollution influences sea life. ___33___ Hannah only has free time at weekends. She wants to meet other people who are interested in making things out of materials that are recycled. ___34___ Frank has great computer skills. He wants to share information to let people know which animals are in danger and ways to help them. ___35___ Joe lives in a city. He wants to discuss how people’s life in the city influences nature. He is only free on Sundays. A. Safe Zone We provide a safe place for homeless animals that have been badly hurt. Our experts care for them until they’re healthy enough and find owners for them. Our team wants someone who can look after the poor animals. B. Band Together In the middle of the city, the members of our club meet every Sunday afternoon. Come discuss monthly topics such as vehicles (车辆) and how they influence nature. C. Nature First Come and get some fresh air and meet people of all ages who care about the environment in our project. We collect plastic to be recycled in a coastal area near you. Learn how waste in oceans harms sea life and what you can do about it. D. Green Time Come and learn about all the different species (物种) that live in our local fields and woods. And if you’ve got any experience of looking after animals, let us know! We’re looking for volunteers who can offer advice at our weekly meetings. E. Listen Up You can join our weekly meetings on our award-winning website, where you can chat with young people who care about the environment. Our members really want to make people aware of the things everyone can do to save and protect animals all over the Earth. F. Genius Don’t put your bottles, newspapers and tin cans in recycling bins. Bring them to any Saturday-morning meeting, where our environmental artist helps you make art out of rubbish! 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. F 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了六个环保社团宗旨和活动内容以及五位人物的需求。 【31题详解】 根据“Ben lives in the countryside and wants to help wildlife in his area. He is glad to share his experience in caring for different animal species with others.”可知，Ben住在乡村，想帮助当地野生动物，并愿意分享照顾动物的经验。选项D“绿色时间：来学习生活在我们当地田野和森林里的所有不同的物种。如果你有照顾动物的经验，请告诉我们！我们正在寻找能在我们每周例会上提供建议的志愿者。”符合Ben的需要。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Sam lives in a harbor (港口) town and he wants to do something to reduce the pollution in his area. He wonders how pollution influences sea life.”可知，Sam住在港口城市，想减少污染并了解污染对海洋生物的影响。选项C“自然优先：来呼吸一下新鲜空气，认识一下我们项目中关心环境的各个年龄段的人。我们在你附近的沿海地区收集可回收的塑料。了解海洋中的废物如何危害海洋生物，以及你可以做些什么。”符合Sam的需求。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Hannah only has free time at weekends. She wants to meet other people who are interested in making things out of materials that are recycled.”可知，Hannah周末有空，想结识用回收材料制作物品的人。选项F“天才：不要把你的瓶子、报纸和锡罐放在可回收垃圾箱里。把它们带到任何周六早上的会议上，我们的环境艺术家会帮助你用垃圾制作艺术！”符合Hannah的需求。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Frank has great computer skills. He wants to share information to let people know which animals are in danger and ways to help them.”可知，Frank擅长电脑技术，想分享濒危动物信息及保护方法。选项E“听好了：你可以在我们获奖的网站上加入我们的每周会议，在那里你可以与关心环境的年轻人聊天。我们的成员真的想让人们意识到，每个人都可以为拯救和保护地球上的动物做些什么。”符合Frank的需求。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Joe lives in a city. He wants to discuss how people’s life in the city influences nature. He is only free on Sundays.”可知，Joe住在城市，想讨论城市生活对自然的影响，仅周日有空。选项B“联合在一起：在市中心，我们俱乐部的成员每周日下午聚会。来讨论每月的主题，如车辆以及它们如何影响自然。”符合Joe的需求。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（30分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in ____36____ north of China. The city’s history ____37____ (connect) with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He gave it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an ____38____ (achieve) its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in ____39____ (build) their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be ____40____ (easy) found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It goes around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—____41____(large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger.____42____, it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city ____43____ a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best known as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other ____44____ (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking ____45____ (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. 【答案】36. the 37. is connected 38. achieved 39. building 40. easily 41. the largest 42. However 43. with 44. cities 45. itself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西安这座城市的历史和现代面貌。 36题详解】 句意：它位于中国的北部。根据“north of China”可知，此处表示特指中国的北部，所以应该用定冠词the。故填the。 【37题详解】 句意：这座城市的历史与刘邦有关，刘邦开创了汉朝，并将西安作为他的都城。根据“with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital”可知，此处应该用一般现在时，且主语“The city’s history”与动词“connect”之间是被动关系，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态is connected。故填is connected。 【38题详解】 句意：在唐朝，西安取得了巨大的重要性。根据“During the Tang Dynasty”可知，此处应该用一般过去时，所以动词应该用过去式achieved。故填achieved。 【39题详解】 句意：韩国和日本在建造古都时仿效了西安的榜样。根据“in”可知，此处应该用动名词作宾语，所以应该用building。故填building。 【40题详解】 句意：许多古代的东西今天在西安仍然可以很容易地找到。根据“found”可知，此处应该用副词修饰动词，所以应该用easily。故填easily。 【41题详解】 句意：在西安市中心有钟楼——中国现存最大的钟楼。根据“remaining in China”可知，此处应该用形容词的最高级，所以应该用the largest。故填the largest。 【42题详解】 句意：但是，它经常被用来告诉人们时间。根据“The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger”和“it was very often used to tell people the time”可知，此处表转折，所以应该用however，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然西安是一个历史悠久的城市，但它也是现代世界的重要组成部分。根据“a city”和“a long history”可知，此处应该用介词with表示“有”。故填with。 【44题详解】 句意：从历史上看，西安一直是一个艺术、工业和商业的城市，这使它远远领先于许多其他城市。根据“many other”可知，此处应该用名词的复数形式cities。故填cities。 【45题详解】 句意：西安是一个不断重塑自己、展望未来的城市，同时保留了过去的精华。根据“Xi’an is a city”和“remaking”可知，此处应该用反身代词itself表示“它自己”。故填itself。 Ⅳ.课文填空（共10小题，每题0.5分） 46. However, he ________ that it was a real golden crown. 【答案】began to doubt 【解析】 【详解】句意：然而，他开始怀疑那是否真的是一顶金冠。根据“that it was a real golden crown.”及原文可知，是指他开始怀疑，begin to do sth“开始做某事”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式；doubt“怀疑”。故填began to doubt。 47. A crown made completely of gold ________ than a crown made of gold and another metal. 【答案】displaces less water 【解析】 【详解】句意：纯金打造的王冠，排出的水量比金与其他金属混合制成的王冠更少。根据常识可知，空处指“排出更少的水量”，其英文为displaces less water。故填displaces less water。 48. I wish I could ________ tonight, Hans, but I don’t want to let my audience down. 【答案】avoid giving my lecture  【解析】 【详解】解析略。可根据教材原文得出答案。 49. Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans give his lecture ________, and joined in the applause at the end. 【答案】without difficulty 【解析】 【详解】解析略，可根据教材内容得出答案。 50. He then asked ________ Hans had no idea what he was talking about. 【答案】a question so difficult that 【解析】 【详解】解析略，可根据教材内容得出答案。 51. They don’t usually ________, and since I’m a good daughter, they never punish me. 【答案】set rules for me 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们通常不为我制定规则，而且因为我是个好女儿，他们从不惩罚我。根据原文内容“No, they don’t usually set rules for me, and since I’m a good daughter, they never punish me.”可知，此处指他们通常不为我制定规则，set rules for me“为我制定规则”，助动词后用动词原形。故填set rules for me。 52. I ________ things like fashionable clothes. 【答案】have no interest in 【解析】 【详解】句意：时尚服装之类的东西毫无兴趣。根据教材内容可知，此处表示“对……没兴趣”。故填have no interest in。 53. We have a close relationship, and we always ________. 【答案】support each other 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有着密切的关系，总是相互支持。根据“We have a close relationship, and we always ...”及原文可知，是指关系密切，总是互相支持，support each other“互相支持”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填support each other。 54. It was awful of them to ________, and I regret not saying anything. 【答案】laugh at her 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们嘲笑她真是太可怕了，我后悔什么也没说。根据课文内容可知，此处表示他们嘲笑她，laugh at her“嘲笑她”，It is/was+形容词+of sb+to do sth表示“某人做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，故填laugh at her。 55. I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister, and she’s ________! 【答案】driving me mad 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不得不和我七岁的妹妹共用一个房间，她快把我逼疯了。根据课文原文“I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister, and she’s driving me mad!”，drive sb. mad意为“把某人逼疯”，此处表达把我逼疯，代词宾格me作宾语，句子为现在进行时，drive应为动词-ing形式。故填driving me mad。 Ⅴ.书面表达（15分） 56. 某英文网站举办“AI in Shenzhen”征文活动，请写一篇短文介绍人工智能在深圳（如交通、教育、生活、医疗等方面）的应用，并谈谈你对未来“人类”与“智能”合作的看法。 要求： 1. 80词以上，不得出现真实姓名和校名； 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 AI in Shenzhen ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 AI in Shenzhen Artificial intelligence is widely used in Shenzhen. In transportation, AI helps control traffic lights. In education, smart apps provide online classes and correct homework. In daily life, many families use AI speakers to play music or set alarms. In medical fields, AI helps doctors with fast and accurate diagnosis. I think humans and AI will work together closely in the future. AI can do repetitive jobs so that people can focus on creative tasks. If we use AI in a right way, it will bring us a brighter and more convenient world. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，围绕“深圳的人工智能”展开，介绍AI在多领域的应用及未来展望，内容兼具实用性与前瞻性，语气客观平实，既呈现了AI在深圳的落地场景，又传递出对AI与人类协同发展的积极态度，逻辑清晰且有现实意义； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，描述AI当前的广泛应用，体现科技应用的当下状态；用一般将来时预测未来发展趋势，时态区分明确，符合逻辑，流畅自然； ③提示：文章完整覆盖核心要点，包含“AI 在深圳的应用场景、各场景具体功能、对未来的看法”，内容充实且重点突出，无真实信息，表达简洁有力，词数符合要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇总起全文，用“Artificial intelligence is widely used in Shenzhen”点明核心主题——AI在深圳的广泛应用，为下文分述具体场景铺垫； 第二步，分领域列举AI的应用：从交通、教育、日常生活到医疗，每个领域用简短语句说明AI的具体功能，句式统一且信息密集，让读者快速了解AI在深圳的落地情况，体现其普及性； 第三步，升华主题，展望未来：先提出“人类与AI将紧密协作”的核心观点，再分析AI与人类的分工优势，最后强调“合理使用”的前提，得出“AI 将带来更光明便捷世界”的结论，收束自然，既呼应前文的应用现状，又让短文的思想更有深度。 [亮点词汇] ①be widely used被广泛应用 ②transportation交通 ③control traffic lights控制红绿灯 ④correct homework批改作业 ⑤work together closely紧密协作 ⑥focus on creative tasks专注于创造性任务 ⑦in a right way以正确的方式 [高分句型] ①AI can do repetitive jobs so that people can focus on creative tasks.（“so that”引导目的状语从句） ②If we use AI in a right way, it will bring us a brighter and more convenient world.（“If”引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期九年级期中学业质量监测 英语 2025年11月 说明： 1. 答题前，考生务必在在答题卡指定位置用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写考试信息，并用2B铅笔填涂考号。 2. 用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在指定区域内作答。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，再写新答案；作答选择题时，用2B铅笔把对应题目答案的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。不按照以上要求作答，视为无效。 第一部分 选择题（45分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Nora had a tough week. On Monday, she broke her new watch. On Tuesday, she fell off her bike. On Wednesday, she ruined her favorite skirt. On Thursday, she ___1___ her piano lesson. On Friday, her mum worked ___2___ so she waited at school for one more hour! She went home and ___3___ to her mum “My whole week was a (n) ___4___. Those negative experiences continue to stay in my mind. Why do I only ___5___ something bad?” Mum smiled ___6___ and replied, “My dear, don’t be too hard on yourself. Everyone feels like that sometimes. Our mind ___7___ bad things because it wants us to learn from them to stay safe. It’s not easy to let go of those feelings. But you can train your mind to focus on the positive.” “What should I do?” Nora asked. “Take a few deep breaths and try to think about something happy,” Mum said. The next week, while walking to school, Nora knocked on a tree and fell. Feeling ___8___, her face got hot. Just at that moment, she recalled her mother’s ___9___ on mind-changing. She took a deep breath and tried to feel the ____10____ of the sun on her face. It worked! She smiled, having discovered the secret to happiness. Finally, she said to herself, “Well, I fell over, but life is not that bad!” 1. A. missed B. failed C. learned D. attended 2. A. hard B. late C. fast D. early 3. A. agreed B. talked C. replied D. complained 4. A. pity B. mess C. trouble D. adventure 5. A. expect B. regret C. consider D. remember 6. A. gently B. quietly C. happily D. carefully 7. A. go about B. knows about C. talks about D. worries about 8. A. excited B. doubted C. ashamed D. embarrassed 9. A. task B. advice C. request D. comment 10. A. heat B. light C. warmth D. shadow Ⅱ. 阅读理解（35分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A YOUTH Share your views. HOME NEWS SCHOOL LIFE YOUR VIEW SPORT SEARCH Topic: Should Museum Entry Be Free? With International Museum Day coming up, today we are asking readers: Should museums be free or should people have to pay for a ticket? Let us know your view. ◆Comments: Abbey Aged 15, USA Museums are not just for fun; they also help us learn a lot. That’s why they should be free to enter. Running museums costs a lot of money, but the wealthy can help pay for it. It’s not fair if someone who loves art can’t see it just because they can’t afford the ticket. comments Florence Aged 17, Australia Museums teach people about their past. This is part of our shared culture that should be available to everyone. Rich or poor people should never be asked to pay an entrance fee. comments Kevin Aged 16, UK There are no simple answers. Low ticket prices could help museums stay open. But companies and businessmen should also provide museums with more support. They have a social responsibility too. comments Lilly Aged 15, China I suppose that museums and art galleries should all be free to the public. I do, however, think twice a year the museums should organize money-raising events to help pay for the cost of staying open. comments Jerry Aged 14, France Free entry might not make people want to visit. Usually, people value things more if they are hard or expensive to get. Museums could ask people who visit often to pay, but give free tickets to students who do well in school and can really appreciate the art. comments Click here to leave your comments! 11. According to Abbey, who should pay the fee for running museums? A. People who love art. B. People who want to learn. C. People who are rich. D. People who can’t afford tickets. 12. Who supports the idea that the museum should be open for free? A. Jerry, Florence, and Lilly. B. Abbey, Florence, and Lilly. C. Abbey, Jerry, and Kevin. D. Jerry, Kevin, and Lilly. 13. What does Kevin think can help museums stay open? A. Only asking people to pay high ticket prices. B. Low ticket prices and support from companies. C. Letting all visitors enter museums for free. D. Organizing money-raising events twice a year. 14. According to Jerry, which of the following persons can get free tickets for museums? A. Holly, a worker who visits different museums every weekend. B. Ciary, a successful businessman who likes music. C. Tom, a top student who likes enjoying artwork online. D. Maggie, an Art teacher who usually visits art galleries. 15. Where can we probably read this passage? A. A travel magazine. B. A teenager website. C. A poster of library. D. A personal diary blog. B Isabel Allende’s creative and imaginative novels are enjoyed all over the world. But her own personal story is as amazing as any of her novels. Born in 1942, Allende moved often during her childhood. As a young woman, she became a journalist. Then, she got married and had two children. In 1970, everything began to change. Leaving home Isabel Allende’s uncle was a political leader and then elected president of Chile in 1970. In 1973, President Allende was killed during fighting. When Isabel Allende began to fear for her life, she and her family decided to move to Venezuela. From Newspaper to Novels It was really a painful experience for Isabel Allende to leave her country. During that hard time, her grandfather was dying. She knew she could not return home to be with him, but she wanted to respect him in some way. “I decided to write a letter about all the things he told us when we were young.” Allende explained. Later, she wrote a long letter which became Allende’s first novel, The House of the Spirits. The Writing Life As Allende finished the first draft of a new novel, she mailed a copy to her strictest critic (评论家).” I send it to my mother. She read it and came here with a red pen. We fight for a month at least,” Allende then went back to work until she felt the book was finished. “The storytelling is the fun part,” she said. “The writing can be a lot of work!” 16. What does the writer think of Isabel Allende’s experience? A. Creative. B. Moving. C. Painful. D. Amazing. 17. Why did Isabel Allende move to Venezuela with her family? A. Because her grandfather was dying and she wanted to visit him. B. Because she felt scared for her life after her uncle was killed. C. Because she got a new job as a journalist in Venezuela. D. Because she wanted to start writing novels in a new country. 18. Why did Isabel Allende start writing her first novel? A. Because she wanted to make money. B. Because she liked writing novels. C. Because she wanted to respect her grandfather. D. Because she wanted to write against the government. 19. In Paragraph 4, when Allende said, “We fight for a month at least”, she meant that “________”. A. Isabel Allende and her mother discussed and argued a lot about the draft. B. Isabel Allende and her mother often fought because of the draft. C. Isabel Allende and her mother didn’t have a good relationship. D Isabel Allende’s mother didn’t like Isabel Allende’s draft at all. 20. What is the main topic of the passage? A. How Isabel Allende’s uncle became the president of Chile. B. The life experiences and writing journey of Isabel Allende. C. Why The House of the spirits is loved all over the world. D. How Isabel Allende learned to write novels from her grandfather. C Is rice your favorite staple food (主食)? However, eating rice can increase the risk of developing health problems such as diabetes (糖尿病). Now, scientists have created a new variety of rice that may help alleviate the growing rate of diabetes. Currently, around 537 million people around the world have diabetes, with over 60 percent of them living in Asia. This number is expected to reach 783 million by 2045, according to the International Diabetes Federation. To fight this issue, researchers at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) have teamed up with various global institutions (机构). Based on the IRRI’s large rice gene bank, they examined the genes of 380 seed samples over 10 years. At last, they developed a new, healthier type of rice. The new rice contains twice the amount of protein typically found in regular rice. Rice with higher protein may be helpful to slower digestion (消化), which means a lower possibility of getting diabetes. According to the IRRI, this new type of rice can help meet important goals for food security. “This could have a big impact (影响) in Asia, as well as in Africa, among the rice-consuming countries (大米消费国),” Nese Sreenivasulu, a scientist at IRRl, told The Guardian. So far, the rice has only been grown in IRRI laboratories. There are plans to start growing in India and the Philippines to help the poor. 21. What does the underlined word “alleviate” in the first paragraph mean? A. Increase. B. Reduce. C. Cause. D. Maintain. 22. According to the passage, which region has the highest percentage of people with diabetes? A. Asia. B. Europe. C. Africa. D. North America. 23. What was the primary aim of the research conducted at the IRRI? A. To increase the yield of rice. B. To help Asian people with diabetes. C. To create healthier rice for people’s health. D. To identify the most common form of diabetes. 24. Based on the information provided, where has the new rice variety been grown so far? A. In various countries across Asia. B. In Africa and South America. C. Only in IRRI laboratories. D. In India, the Philippines, and the United States. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Asia Pacific Region’s Rice Consumption B. The Future of Rice Production C. A New Variety of Rice to Combat Diabetes D. IRRI Helps Stop Diabetes in Asia 第二节 短文填空 阅读下面短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文意思连贯、完整。 Some people may be afraid of making others upset if they share their feelings. However, hiding your own feelings can lead to anxiety, depression and even unhealthiness. ____26____ Here are some tips for you to express your feelings. Accept your feelings. Before you can do anything else, you have to realize that you are going to have feelings and there is nothing wrong with that. ____27____ Instead, tell yourself, “I am feeling this way, and that is acceptable.” ____28____ Get in the habit of putting your emotions down on paper or in your phone. Try to set aside 20 minutes per day to your diary. Don’t worry about grammar and just write quickly to block out any unnecessary thoughts. Communicate to others clearly. Choose a trusted group of loved ones to share your feelings with. As you are talking, be as clear as possible by using your vocabulary of feelings. ____29____ Take a short break. Sometimes, feelings become too difficult to deal with. ____30____ This doesn’t mean paying no attention to them, but only that you need a rest to sort them out when you’re ready. A. Record your thoughts. B. Understand your feelings. C. When you feel something, do not be angry with yourself D. In this situation, all that you need is just a break from them. E. It can also cause problems with your personal relationships. F. For example, clearly describe a situation and how it made you feel. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每题1分） 下面的材料A-F是对一些社团的介绍，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们选出最适合他们的社团。 ___31___ Ben lives in the countryside and wants to help wildlife in his area. He is glad to share his experience in caring for different animal species with others. ___32___ Sam lives in a harbor (港口) town and he wants to do something to reduce the pollution in his area. He wonders how pollution influences sea life. ___33___ Hannah only has free time at weekends. She wants to meet other people who are interested in making things out of materials that are recycled. ___34___ Frank has great computer skills. He wants to share information to let people know which animals are in danger and ways to help them. ___35___ Joe lives in a city. He wants to discuss how people’s life in the city influences nature. He is only free on Sundays. A. Safe Zone We provide a safe place for homeless animals that have been badly hurt. Our experts care for them until they’re healthy enough and find owners for them. Our team wants someone who can look after the poor animals. B. Band Together In the middle of the city, the members of our club meet every Sunday afternoon. Come discuss monthly topics such as vehicles (车辆) and how they influence nature. C. Nature First Come and get some fresh air and meet people of all ages who care about the environment in our project. We collect plastic to be recycled in a coastal area near you. Learn how waste in oceans harms sea life and what you can do about it. D. Green Time Come and learn about all the different species (物种) that live in our local fields and woods. And if you’ve got any experience of looking after animals, let us know! We’re looking for volunteers who can offer advice at our weekly meetings. E. Listen Up You can join our weekly meetings on our award-winning website, where you can chat with young people who care about the environment. Our members really want to make people aware of the things everyone can do to save and protect animals all over the Earth. F. Genius Don’t put your bottles, newspapers and tin cans in recycling bins. Bring them to any Saturday-morning meeting, where our environmental artist helps you make art out of rubbish! 第二部分 非选择题（30分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in ____36____ north of China. The city’s history ____37____ (connect) with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He gave it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an ____38____ (achieve) its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in ____39____ (build) their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be ____40____ (easy) found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It goes around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—____41____(large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger.____42____, it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city ____43____ a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best known as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other ____44____ (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking ____45____ (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. Ⅳ.课文填空（共10小题，每题0.5分） 46. However, he ________ that it was a real golden crown. 47. A crown made completely of gold ________ than a crown made of gold and another metal. 48. I wish I could ________ tonight, Hans, but I don’t want to let my audience down. 49. Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans give his lecture ________, and joined in the applause at the end. 50 He then asked ________ Hans had no idea what he was talking about. 51. They don’t usually ________ and since I’m a good daughter, they never punish me. 52. I ________ things like fashionable clothes. 53. We have a close relationship, and we always ________. 54. It was awful of them to ________, and I regret not saying anything. 55. I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister, and she’s ________! Ⅴ.书面表达（15分） 56. 某英文网站举办“AI in Shenzhen”征文活动，请写一篇短文介绍人工智能在深圳（如交通、教育、生活、医疗等方面）的应用，并谈谈你对未来“人类”与“智能”合作的看法。 要求： 1. 80词以上，不得出现真实姓名和校名； 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 AI in Shenzhen ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $