精品解析：福建平潭一中教研片2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语期中适应性练习

平潭一中教研片2024-2025学年第一学期期中适应性练习九年级英语试卷 【完卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分】 班级： 姓名： 座号： 第一部分 听力(30分) Ⅰ. 听力(共三节, 20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A, B, C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Helen now? A. In England. B. In Africa. C. In China. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with Ben? A. He goes blind. B. He has hearing loss. C. He has a headache. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the boy give the old man? A. Cans. B. Bottles. C. Boxes. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How old is the woman now? A. 18. B. 20. C. 25. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. When is the school trip? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 11. Which place will the boy visit? A. A factory. B. A library. C. A zoo. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段对话, 回答以下小题。 12. What was Grandma’s hobby? A. Singing. B. Reading. C. Cooking. 13. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Grandma and her sister. B. Grandma and her mom. C. Grandma and her grandson. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 14 How does the boy like the news? A. It’s boring. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s bad. 15. What are they going to do next? A. Check online. B. Join a club. C. Clean the water. 第三节 听短文。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 A ____16____ activity When They got to the park at ____17____ o’clock in the morning. What Li Lei ____18____ a short film about pollution. Zhang Hua stopped someone from picking the flowers. Lingling picked up some waste ____19____. Advice I think ____20____ should do everything he can. 第二部分 基础知识运用(75分) Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. Reading ________ useful book is like talking with a wise man. A. a B. an C. the 22. —Could you give me some advice on learning English well? —Sure. But remember nothing can be learned hard work. A. by B. without C. through 23. Tom, eat less fast food, ________ you will be healthier. A. and B. or C. but 24. I wanted to help Mary, but she refused. She said she could ________ it herself. A. hide B. manage C. bear 25. There’s no time to waste. The ________ calls for immediate (立即的) action. A suggestion B. direction C. situation 26. Though the weather was bad, the sports meet ________ as planned. A. took place B. took off C. took out 27. —Who is the package from？ —It ________ be from my friend, Jenny. She called me about it yesterday. A. can B. may C. must 28. It ________ takes me 30 minutes to get there on foot, but I spent 10 minutes getting there by bus this morning. A. truly B. normally C. really 29. You shouldn’t lose heart. _________, you are young and have many opportunities. A. After all B. As a matter of fact C. On purpose 30. —How much I missed my family and friends when I was abroad. —I see. ________. A. East, west, home is best B. A miss is as good as a mile C. The apple doesn’t fall far from the tree 31. —Miss Wang, what should we do when we are in danger? —__________ happens, the most important thing is to keep cool. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However 32. —Look! My mother ________ a new dress for me. —Wow, it looks very nice on you. A. is making B. will make C. has made 33. —You’ve been ________ the whole day, man! —I’m feeling kind of blue today. I didn’t perform well in the singing competition. A. silent B. active C. patient 34. — Kangkang did ________ Mingming. Both of them failed the math exam. — What a shame! A. as bad as B. no better than C. much better than 35. —Could you tell me ________? —Oh, I’ll go there on business. A. when are you going to Brazil B. how are you going to Brazil C. why you are going to Brazil Ш. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 We may have many difficulties in life, and sometimes it’s even unfair for someone, but it depends on how you face them. Sally is a student from a university. She made a ____36____ last August. She decided to take her grandmother from their hometown and live with her in a rented room near her school. Sally’s family have gone through a lot in the past few years. Her grandmother ____37____ her legs and she could walk only with a stick. Her father died because of illness. Sally’s mother was plagued (受折磨) by these events. She lost the ____38____ to take care of others. “This was the only choice. No one else could ____39____ my grandma,” Sally explained. Her grandmother has also had a ____40____ life. The old woman’s three sons have all died, and Sally couldn’t leave her alone where ____41____ could look after her. In order to make money, Sally works in a supermarket after class and spends the money ____42____ the family. “I was brought up by my grandma, and now it’s my turn to take care of her,” said Sally. In the eyes of Sally’s teacher, the girl is a(n) ____43____ student. “Though taking care of her grandmother takes her lots of ____44____, Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses,” her teacher said. Sally even ____45____ help from others. “It’s kind of like only getting without giving,” she explained. At present, the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder. 36. A. progress B. decision C. living 37. A. kicked B. cut C. broke 38. A. leg B. ability C. dream 39. A. care for B. wait for C. look for 40. A. homeless B. boring C. hard 41. A. nobody B. somebody C. everyone 42. A. supporting B. building C. creating 43. A. unlucky B. excellent C. careful 44. A. meals B. homework C. energy 45. A. made B. asked C. refused Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节, 25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇语篇内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes. The following are some comments (评论) of young people. I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country. —Carmon, Toronto I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford cars. I’m very happy with these changes and very proud of them. —Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values. I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing. —Jackson, Oxford I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get them over if we work together. —Susan, Hong Kong 46. Who is not Chinese? A. Jackson. B. Susan. C. Zhou Li. D. Carmon. 47. What is Zhou Li’s hometown like now? A. It’s still very poor. B. Some people have enough money to buy cars. C. There are green trees everywhere. D. There are many tall buildings. 48. What’s Susan’s feeling about China’s future? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Worried. D. Hopeful. 49. What can we learn from the text? A. Carmon doesn’t want to start a business in China. B. Jackson dislikes Chinese family values. C. China is changing and developing very fast now. D. Susan studied in Beijing for two years. 50. Where is this text most probably from? A. A science report. B. A history book. C. A travel guide. D. A website message board. B Li Qingzhao (1084~1155) is one of the best-known female writers in Chinese history. She showed great love for writing and was known as a talented special woman then. But her life was a bittersweet story. Born into a famous literary family (文学世家) , Li was someone who always wanted to destroy old customs and traditions from the start. Women in the Song Dynasty stayed indoors. They didn’t discuss politics, and only spoke when spoken to. But just at the age of 17, Li Qingzhao made a name for herself. She was lucky in her marriage. In 1101, she married Zhao Mingcheng, with whom she shared the interest in the art collection. They lived in present-day Shandong. They were not rich, but they lived happily together. Li and her husband collected many books. They shared a love of poetry and often wrote poems for each other. They sold clothes and went hungry to slowly build up a big library, and they always spent their nights on literary drinking games like this one: An event would be chosen from a pile of books, and the person would win if he/she first named the book, chapter, page, and line where it was found. This happy life was ruined by the wars of 1127. The Northern Song capital fell this year during the Jin-Song Wars. Fighting took place in Shandong and their house was burned. The couple took many of their possessions (财产) and ran away to Nanjing, where they lived for a year. Zhao Mingcheng died in 1129, leaving her childless and alone. Li Qingzhao’s life was full of twists and turns (波折), but she left many valuable poems to us. 51. What can we know about Li Qingzhao from the first two paragraphs? A. She was different from other women of her age. B. She often guided other women to write poems. C. She liked staying indoors when she was young. D. She always followed old customs and traditions. 52. Which of the following is NOT Li Qingzhao’s hobby? A. Collecting books. B. Planting flowers. C. Collecting artworks. D. Playing literary drinking games. 53. According to the passage, what’s the correct order of the following events? a. The Northern Song capital fell during the Jin-Song Wars. b. Li and her husband tried their best to set up a big library. c Li left her hometown with her husband because of the war. d. Li made a name for herself. e. Li lived alone after Zhao Mingcheng’s death. A. b-a-c-d-e B. b-a-d-c-e C. d-b-c-e-a D. d-b-a-c-e 54. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. The wars of 1127 had no effect on Li Qingzhao’s life. B. Li Qingzhao and her husband moved to Nanjing before the fall of the Northern Song capital. C. Zhao Mingcheng’s death left Li Qingzhao alone and without children. D. Li Qingzhao stopped writing poems after her husband’s death. 55. What is the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. C If you feel stressed at school, what can you do to make yourself happier? Some may eat their favorite food or listen to some music. Others may go for a walk or get some exercise. A new study found another great way to lower students’ stress—playing with dogs. Scientists studied 105 students between the ages of eight and nine. 35 trained dogs and their trainers also took part in the test. The children were divided into 3 groups. The students in the first group spent 20 minutes with a dog and its trainer. They watched the trained dogs perform and even played with them. They did this twice a week for 4 weeks. The second group spent the same amount of time (时长) doing exercise to relax. The last group did neither of these things. During this time, the scientists recorded the students’ cortisol levels (皮质醇水平). Cortisol is a stress hormone (激素). The more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you will have in your body. What did the scientists find? Both the second and third groups showed rises (增加) in cortisol levels. The first group, however, showed no big increase. And the children in this group had the lowest cortisol levels right after playing with the dogs. According to the study, students enjoy playing with dogs, and it helps them become happier. The stress hormone falls over time this way, which is good for students’ health. But here comes the next question: Is 20 minutes of playtime with a dog the best amount of time? Scientists are going to keep working to find out the answer. 56. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To lead in the topic. B. To give us a surprise. C. To shock readers. D. To show the latest research results. 57. What made the testing results of the three groups different? A. The time. B. The age. C. The activity. D. The place. 58. Which one shows the relationship between students’ stress (x) and cortisol levels (y)? A. B. C. D. 59 What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Trainers. B. Dogs. C. Scientists. D. Students. 60. What may the scientists study next? A. More useful ways to lower stress. B. New skills of keeping pets at home. C. The amount of time to play with a dog. D. The most suitable kind of dog to play with. D Chinese scientists have discovered four kinds of Gentiana (龙胆) on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, whose flowers can close within seconds after being touched, making them the most sensitive (敏感的) flowers in the world, according to a recently published study. “The flowers disappeared quickly in front of you,” said Dai Can, one of the scientists who led the study. Some people on Chinese social media said the flowers are the “shyest” in the world. The rapid movement of petals (花瓣) has always been interesting to scientists and nature lovers, as unlike animals, plants are usually static. Leaves of carnivorous (食肉的) plants can react to touch. Before the Gentiana discoveries, the only known plant to display such behavior was the sundew plant (茅裔草). Its green leaves can curl up within 2 to 10 minutes after being touched by a fly. It takes between 4 and 6 days for the leaf to digest (消化) the fly it catches. However, the four kinds of Gentiana take 7 to 210 seconds to close their petals, making them the most sensitive and fast-reacting flowers in the world, the study said. The flowers were discovered in 2020 near a lake in Nagchu, Tibet Autonomous Region. The Gentiana’s flower could protect itself from repeated visits by bumblebees, which have a large body, the study said. Another explanation could be that the plant encourages bumblebees to transfer pollen (传播花粉) among a wider range of flowers, since a closed flower would show them that it has already been visited and the bees should look for another flower. Wang Qingfeng, a researcher at Wuhan Botanical Garden, said both should be examined further in future studies. 61. After being touched, the Gentiana can close its flower ________. A. in about 10 minutes B. in more than 2 minutes C. within 7 to 210 seconds D. between 4 and 6 days 62. The underlined word “static” in the passage probably means “________”. A. very beautiful B. not moving C. having a short life D. enjoyable 63. What can we infer from the passage? A. The plants living in Nagchu can react to touch. B. The four kinds of Gentiana are endangered plants. C. The sundew plant is a kind of carnivorous plant. D. Bumblebees are harmful to the Gentiana’s flower. 64. The last paragraph is mainly about ________. A. how the Gentiana’s flower protects itself B. why the Gentiana’s flower closes its petals C. how the Gentiana’s flower encourages bumblebees D. what Wang Qingfeng thinks of the study 65. What is the best title for the passage? A. Facts of four kinds of Gentiana B. Scientists discover the “shyest” flower in the world C. Flowers on the Qinghai—Tibet Plateau D. Secrets of carnivorous plants 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Facial recognition (人脸识别) technology is widely used today. For example, the police use it to search for bad people. ____66____ Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection (探测), is entering a new field: the business of advertising. ____67____ One facial detection system can judge (判断) a person’s “happiness” or “fear” level. That helps businesses see how people feel as they look at products or advertisements in the store. Another system can detect whether someone is wearing glasses. ____68____ Facial detection technology is also placed inside some large advertising boards. Cameras in those boards can detect information like people’s ages and five levels of feelings—from “very happy” to “very unhappy”. Supporters of the technology say it could improve buyers’ experience by showing products they might like or by offering them products at lower prices. Some are against the idea of using such systems. Pam Dixon, the head of a privacy (隐私) group, is one of them. ____69____ For example, a business could raise the price of a product according to a person’s age and feelings. ____70____ And the advertising maker said it didn’t keep any personal information or record any videos. It sounds that they are contradictions (矛盾). A. It’s also used to unlock phones or doors. B. She thinks the strange actions may cause something unfair. C. If so, stores can send advertisements for new glasses to him. D. Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores. E. However, one store testing the technology explained they wouldn’t store people’s information. 第三部分 写作(45分) Ⅴ.情景交际(共5题;每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 当你感叹平潭风太大了，你会这样说： _________________________________________________________________________! 72. 上课铃声响了，你可以这样提醒同学： _________________________________________________________________________. 73. 你想知道对方是否愿意成为一名环保者，可以这样问他： _________________________________________________? 74. 你答应妈妈帮忙做家务却食言了，你调侃道说时容易做时难： _________________________________________________________________________. 75. 你想知道新朋友在这个城市居住怎么样，你可以这样问： ____________________ the city? Ⅵ.看图写话(共5题;每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76 since 2010__________________________________________________ 77. not, grass__________________________________________________ 78. there, read__________________________________________________ 79. harm, health__________________________________________________ 80. necessary, do __________________________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，每个空填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China has a history of ____81____ (use) incense (熏香). Chinese people love incense and know how to make it. Ancient Chinese chose different kinds of Chinese herbal medicines (草药) to make incense ____82____ they believed that incense could clean the air and keep people’s minds clear. As early as the pre-Qin period, people all liked burning incense to wish for ____83____ better life. ____84____ (late), it was found that incense could be used to drive away little animals. As time went on, people in ancient times made good use of incense in other ____85____ (way). It was a truly important tool to tell the time. For example, people would light a stick of incense to count the time of an exam. When the incense burned out, the exam was over. What’s ____86____ (much), incense in the shape of balls would be put in a special bag. When people heated it, the clothes covering the bag also ____87____ (smell) good. Incense can also be used to improve ____88____ (people) health. When you feel stressed out or nervous, the pleasant smell can keep you relax or focus. And lots of Chinese believe that they could rest well ____89____ the help of these beautiful things. Today, incense is still popular for its ____90____ (able) to connect us to our traditions and spirit. Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分) 91. 平潭正在积极创建全国文明 (civilized) 城市，号召每一位市民 (citizen) 积极参与，并贡献自己的一份力量，使我们的城市更加文明和谐。请你根据以下思维导图，以“How to Create a Civilized City”为题，写一篇80词左右的倡议书。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear friends, As we know, people in Pingtan are building a civilized city. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 平潭一中教研片2024-2025学年第一学期期中适应性练习九年级英语试卷 【完卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分】 班级： 姓名： 座号： 第一部分 听力(30分) Ⅰ. 听力(共三节, 20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A, B, C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever played chess with your English teacher? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】There are more and more markets in the town these years. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The old man went out and put a bell in front of his house. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】You will make great progress in physics if you work hard. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The girls are playing hide-and-seek and Amy is hiding behind the door. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Helen now? A. In England. B. In Africa. C. In China. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where is Helen? She isn’t in London, right? I haven’t seen her for a long time. M: She has gone to Africa to be a volunteer there. You know she is a kind-hearted girl. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with Ben? A. He goes blind. B. He has hearing loss. C. He has a headache. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What happened to Ben? I heard he went to the hospital yesterday. M: Well, you know he has worked at the airport for 30 years. It causes him to lose his hearing. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the boy give the old man? A. Cans. B. Bottles. C. Boxes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you put the cans in the dustbin? M: No. I saw an old man collecting cans and bottles, so I gave them to him. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How old is the woman now? A. 18. B. 20. C. 25. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Time flies! We have already lived in Beijing for seven years. W: Yes. When we moved here I was only 18, and you were 20. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. When is the school trip? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 11. Which place will the boy visit? A. A factory. B. A library. C. A zoo. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, guess what! We’re going to have a school trip this Thursday. W: Sounds great. You must be looking forward to it. M: Certainly. We are going to visit a factory, and it uses clean energy to protect the environment. W: Wow. I’m sure you will learn a lot through this trip. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段对话, 回答以下小题。 12. What was Grandma’s hobby? A. Singing. B. Reading. C. Cooking. 13. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Grandma and her sister. B. Grandma and her mom. C. Grandma and her grandson. 【答案】12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, what a sweet photo! How long have you kept it, Grandma? W: For forty years. Look! The little girl beside me was my sister. M: I see. What was your life like in the past? W: It was hard. The house was crowded. I loved reading then, but my parents didn’t have the money to buy books. M: I’m sorry to hear that. Luckily, we have a happy life now. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 14. How does the boy like the news? A. It’s boring. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s bad. 15. What are they going to do next? A. Check online. B. Join a club. C. Clean the water. 【答案】14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Anna, bad news! Lots of fish died in the river near our town. W: I’m sorry to hear that. What happened? M: It’s the water pollution. W: Really? Then we must take it seriously. There’s a volunteer group in our town. It helps clean the water. M: Let’s check it online and see what we can do to help. 第三节 听短文。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 A ____16____ activity When They got to the park at ____17____ o’clock in the morning. What Li Lei ____18____ a short film about pollution. Zhang Hua stopped someone from picking the flowers. Lingling picked up some waste ____19____. Advice I think ____20____ should do everything he can. 【答案】16. helpful 17. ten##10 18. showed 19. paper 20. everybody 【解析】 【原文】Yesterday, we held a helpful activity about how to protect the environment in the park. We got to the park at ten o’clock in the morning. There are many people in it. Li Lei showed a short film about people polluting the environment in the center of the park. Zhang Hua stopped someone from picking the flowers. Lingling picked up some waste paper in the playground and then threw it into the dustbins. Though we had no time to play, we still felt excited. And I think everybody should do everything he can to protect the environment. 第二部分 基础知识运用(75分) Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. Reading ________ useful book is like talking with a wise man. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：读一本有用的书就像和一个智者交谈。 考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词，表特指。根据“Reading ... useful book”可知，此处泛指“一本有用的书”，useful以辅音音素/j/开头，故用不定冠词a。故选A。 22. —Could you give me some advice on learning English well? —Sure. But remember nothing can be learned hard work. A. by B. without C. through 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于学好英语的建议吗？ ——当然。但是记住，没有努力，什么都学不到。A. by通过；B. without没有；C. through通过。根据句子前面的nothing，和后面的hard work，可知，双否表示肯定，所以应该是without。语境是：但是记住，没有努力，什么都学不到。故选B。 23. Tom eat less fast food, ________ you will be healthier. A. and B. or C. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，少吃快餐，你会更健康。 考查连词辨析。and并且；or或者；but但是。根据“eat less fast food”与“you will be healthier”可知，空前后表示递进关系，应用and连接。故选A。 24. I wanted to help Mary, but she refused. She said she could ________ it herself. A. hide B. manage C. bear 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想帮助玛丽，但她拒绝了，她说她自己能应付。 考查动词辨析。hide隐藏；manage设法做到，应付；bear忍受。根据“I wanted to help Mary, but she refused”可知，玛丽拒绝帮助，所以此处表示她觉得自己可以应付，用manage符合语境。故选B。 25. There’s no time to waste. The ________ calls for immediate (立即的) action. A. suggestion B. direction C. situation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有时间可以浪费。这种情况需要立即行动。 考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；direction方向；situation情况。根据“There’s no time to waste.”可知，情况紧急，需要立即采取行动。故选C。 26. Though the weather was bad, the sports meet ________ as planned. A. took place B. took off C. took out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管天气不好，运动会还是按计划举行了。 考查动词短语辨析。took place发生，举行；took off起飞，脱下；took out拿出，取出。根据“the sports meet...as planned”可知，此处表示运动会按计划举行，took place符合语境。故选A。 27. —Who is the package from？ —It ________ be from my friend, Jenny. She called me about it yesterday. A. can B. may C. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个包裹是谁寄来的？——它一定是我朋友珍妮寄来的。她昨天打电话给我说了这件事。 考查情态动词。can能，会，表示能力；may可能，表示没有把握的推测；must一定，表示有把握的推测。根据“She called me about it yesterday.”可知，此处是有把握推测这个包裹是来自我的朋友珍妮的，因此用情态动词must，故选C。 28. It ________ takes me 30 minutes to get there on foot, but I spent 10 minutes getting there by bus this morning. A. truly B. normally C. really 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常步行30分钟到那里，但今天早上我乘公共汽车花了10分钟。 考查副词辨析。truly真正地；normally通常地；really真正地。根据下文“but I spent 10 minutes getting there by bus this morning”可知，空格处指的是通常步行30分钟到那里。故选B。 29. You shouldn’t lose heart. _________, you are young and have many opportunities. A. After all B. As a matter of fact C. On purpose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该泄气。毕竟你这么年轻，你还有其他的机会。 考查短语辨析。After all毕竟；As a matter of fact实际上；On purpose故意。根据“you are young and have many opportunities.”可知，毕竟年轻，机会很多，故选A。 30. —How much I missed my family and friends when I was abroad. —I see. ________. A. East, west, home is best B. A miss is as good as a mile C. The apple doesn’t fall far from the tree 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在国外时好想念我的家人和朋友啊。——我明白。金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。 考查谚语。East, west, home is best金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，差之千里；The apple doesn’t fall far from the tree有其父必有其子。根据“How much I missed my family and friends when I was abroad”可知，此处谈到的是在国外时对家人和朋友的思念，应选择与家相关的谚语。故选A。 31. —Miss Wang, what should we do when we are in danger? —__________ happens, the most important thing is to keep cool. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王老师，当我们遇到危险时，我们应该怎么做？——无论发生什么，最重要的是保持冷静。 考查从属连词。Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；However不管怎样。根据“happens, the most important thing is to keep cool.”可知，应该说无论发生什么，最重要的是保持冷静。故选B。 32. —Look! My mother ________ a new dress for me. —Wow, it looks very nice on you. A. is making B. will make C. has made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！我妈妈为我做了一件新裙子。——哇，你看起来很漂亮。 考查动词时态。根据“Wow, it looks very nice on you.”可知，裙子已经做好了，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”。故选C。 33. —You’ve been ________ the whole day, man! —I’m feeling kind of blue today. I didn’t perform well in the singing competition. A. silent B. active C. patient 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你一整天都很沉默，伙计！——我今天有点沮丧。我在唱歌比赛中表现得不好。 考查形容词辨析。silent沉默的；active积极的；patient耐心的。根据“I didn’t perform well in the singing competition.”可知，心情不好时通常会表现得沉默。故选A。 34. — Kangkang did ________ Mingming. Both of them failed the math exam. — What a shame! A. as bad as B. no better than C. much better than 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——康康的表现并不比明明好。他们俩数学考试都不及格。——真可惜！ 考查比较级的用法。as bad as和……一样坏；no better than不比……好；much better than比……好很多。根据“Both of them failed the math exam.”可知，两个人考试表现都不好，排除C；空处修饰动词“did”，应用副词，bad是形容词，排除A；B项符合语法和语境。故选B。 35. —Could you tell me ________? —Oh, I’ll go there on business. A. when are you going to Brazil B. how are you going to Brazil C. why you are going to Brazil 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么要去巴西吗？——噢，我要去那里出差。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me...?”可知，空处应填入宾语从句，用陈述句语序，而选项A和B均为疑问句语序，C为陈述句语序。故选C。 Ш. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 We may have many difficulties in life, and sometimes it’s even unfair for someone, but it depends on how you face them. Sally is a student from a university. She made a ____36____ last August. She decided to take her grandmother from their hometown and live with her in a rented room near her school. Sally’s family have gone through a lot in the past few years. Her grandmother ____37____ her legs and she could walk only with a stick. Her father died because of illness. Sally’s mother was plagued (受折磨) by these events. She lost the ____38____ to take care of others. “This was the only choice. No one else could ____39____ my grandma,” Sally explained. Her grandmother has also had a ____40____ life. The old woman’s three sons have all died, and Sally couldn’t leave her alone where ____41____ could look after her. In order to make money, Sally works in a supermarket after class and spends the money ____42____ the family. “I was brought up by my grandma, and now it’s my turn to take care of her,” said Sally. In the eyes of Sally’s teacher, the girl is a(n) ____43____ student. “Though taking care of her grandmother takes her lots of ____44____, Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses,” her teacher said. Sally even ____45____ help from others. “It’s kind of like only getting without giving,” she explained. At present, the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder. 36. A. progress B. decision C. living 37. A. kicked B. cut C. broke 38. A. leg B. ability C. dream 39. A. care for B. wait for C. look for 40. A. homeless B. boring C. hard 41. A. nobody B. somebody C. everyone 42. A. supporting B. building C. creating 43. A. unlucky B. excellent C. careful 44. A. meals B. homework C. energy 45. A. made B. asked C. refused 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大学生Sally在家庭遭遇困境后主动承担照顾祖母的责任，并兼顾学业和打工的感人故事，体现了她的坚强与责任感。 【36题详解】 句意：去年八月她做了一个决定。 progress进步；decision决定；living生活。根据“She decided to take her grandmother from their hometown and live with her in a rented room near her school.”可知，此处指做了照顾祖母的决定。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：她的祖母摔断了腿，她只能拄着拐杖走路。 kicked踢；cut切割；broke折断。根据“she could walk only with a stick”可知，祖母的腿断了，所以要拄拐杖。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：她失去了照顾他人的能力。 leg腿；ability能力；dream梦想。根据“Sally’s mother was plagued (受折磨) by these events.”可知，由于母亲被这些事情困扰，所以她没有能力照顾其他人。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：“这是唯一的选择。没有人能照顾我的祖母，”Sally解释说。 care for照顾；wait for等待；look for寻找。根据“could look after her”可知，此处指没有人照顾祖母，所以Sally来照顾。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：她的祖母生活也很艰苦。 homeless无家可归的；boring无聊的；hard艰难的。根据“The old woman’s three sons have all died”可知，祖母的三个儿子都去世了，祖母的生活很艰难。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：这个老妇人的三个儿子都死了，Sally不能把她一个人留在无人照顾的地方。 nobody没人；somebody某人；everyone所有人。根据“The old woman’s three sons have all died”可知，祖母的儿子都死了，除了Sally没有人能照顾她。Sally不能让祖母无人照顾。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：为了赚钱，Sally下课后在超市打工，并用挣来的钱养家。 supporting支持；building建造；creating创造。根据“the family”可知，此处指Sally自己打工支撑这个家。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：在Sally老师的眼中，这个女孩是一个优秀的学生。 unlucky不幸的；excellent优秀的；careful细心的。根据“Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses”可知，Sally在所有课程中名列前茅，说明她很优秀。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：她的老师说：“虽然照顾祖母耗费了Sally很多精力，但她一直努力在所有课程中名列前茅。” meals餐食；homework作业；energy精力。根据“taking care of her grandmother”可知，照顾老人会消耗时间和精力。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：Sally甚至拒绝别人的帮助。 made制作；asked请求；refused拒绝。根据“It’s kind of like only getting without giving”可知，Sally认为接受别人的帮助像只得到而不付出，所以她拒绝了帮助。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节, 25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇语篇内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes. The following are some comments (评论) of young people. I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country. —Carmon, Toronto I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford cars. I’m very happy with these changes and very proud of them. —Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values. I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing. —Jackson, Oxford I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get them over if we work together. —Susan, Hong Kong 46. Who is not Chinese? A. Jackson. B. Susan. C. Zhou Li. D. Carmon. 47. What is Zhou Li’s hometown like now? A. It’s still very poor. B. Some people have enough money to buy cars. C. There are green trees everywhere. D. There are many tall buildings. 48. What’s Susan’s feeling about China’s future? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Worried. D. Hopeful. 49. What can we learn from the text? A. Carmon doesn’t want to start a business in China. B. Jackson dislikes Chinese family values. C. China is changing and developing very fast now. D. Susan studied in Beijing for two years. 50. Where is this text most probably from? A. A science report. B. A history book. C. A travel guide. D. A website message board. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇评论性文章，通过四位年轻人的评论，反映了中国当前快速发展和变化的情况，以及他们对这些变化的感受和对未来的展望。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“—Jackson, Oxford”可知，Jackson来自牛津，不是中国人。其他三位均明确提到是中国学生或来自中国地区。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford cars.”可知，Zhou Li的家乡现在有些人买得起车。选项B与原文一致，其他选项未提及。故选B。 【48题详解】 观点态度题。根据“There is still a long way to go... but I am sure we can get them over if we work together.”可知，Susan对中国未来持积极态度，而非悲伤、快乐或担忧。故选D。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment”及全文评论内容可知，C选项“中国正在快速发展和变化”核心主题。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。文章以多人评论的形式呈现，且内容围绕个人感受和观察，符合网络留言板的特点，而非科学报告、历史书或旅行指南。故选D。 B Li Qingzhao (1084~1155) is one of the best-known female writers in Chinese history. She showed great love for writing and was known as a talented special woman then. But her life was a bittersweet story. Born into a famous literary family (文学世家) Li was someone who always wanted to destroy old customs and traditions from the start. Women in the Song Dynasty stayed indoors. They didn’t discuss politics, and only spoke when spoken to. But just at the age of 17, Li Qingzhao made a name for herself. She was lucky in her marriage. In 1101, she married Zhao Mingcheng, with whom she shared the interest in the art collection. They lived in present-day Shandong. They were not rich, but they lived happily together. Li and her husband collected many books. They shared a love of poetry and often wrote poems for each other. They sold clothes and went hungry to slowly build up a big library, and they always spent their nights on literary drinking games like this one: An event would be chosen from a pile of books, and the person would win if he/she first named the book, chapter, page, and line where it was found. This happy life was ruined by the wars of 1127. The Northern Song capital fell this year during the Jin-Song Wars. Fighting took place in Shandong and their house was burned. The couple took many of their possessions (财产) and ran away to Nanjing, where they lived for a year. Zhao Mingcheng died in 1129, leaving her childless and alone. Li Qingzhao’s life was full of twists and turns (波折), but she left many valuable poems to us. 51. What can we know about Li Qingzhao from the first two paragraphs? A. She was different from other women of her age. B. She often guided other women to write poems. C. She liked staying indoors when she was young. D. She always followed old customs and traditions. 52. Which of the following is NOT Li Qingzhao’s hobby? A. Collecting books. B. Planting flowers. C. Collecting artworks. D. Playing literary drinking games. 53. According to the passage, what’s the correct order of the following events? a. The Northern Song capital fell during the Jin-Song Wars. b. Li and her husband tried their best to set up a big library. c. Li left her hometown with her husband because of the war. d. Li made a name for herself. e. Li lived alone after Zhao Mingcheng’s death. A. b-a-c-d-e B. b-a-d-c-e C. d-b-c-e-a D. d-b-a-c-e 54. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. The wars of 1127 had no effect on Li Qingzhao’s life. B. Li Qingzhao and her husband moved to Nanjing before the fall of the Northern Song capital. C. Zhao Mingcheng’s death left Li Qingzhao alone and without children. D. Li Qingzhao stopped writing poems after her husband’s death. 55. What is the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宋代著名女词人李清照的生平经历。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Women in the Song dynasty stayed indoors. They didn’t discuss politics, and only spoke when spoken to. But just at the age of 17, Li Qingzhao made a name for herself.” 可知，宋代女性待在户内、不讨论政治，而李清照打破旧习俗，和其他同龄女性不同。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she married Zhao Mingcheng, with whom she shared the interest in the art collection... Li and her husband collected many books... they always spent their nights on literary drinking games”可知，收集艺术品、书籍、玩文学酒令游戏是她的爱好，未提及种花。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“just at the age of 17, Li Qingzhao made a name for herself.”、“they sold clothes... build up a big library”、“The Northern Song capital fell this year during the Jin-Song wars.”、“the couple... ran away to Nanjing”以及“Zhao Mingcheng died in 1129... leaving her childless and alone.”可知，顺序为：李清照成名了-李清照和她的丈夫尽全力建立了一座大型藏书楼-北宋都城在宋金战争期间陷落-李清照因战争和丈夫一起离开了家乡-赵明诚去世后，李清照独自生活。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhao Mingcheng died in 1129, leaving her childless and alone.”可知，赵明诚的死让李清照无子独居。故选C。 【55题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述李清照的身份与人生基调，第二段讲其早年打破旧俗成名，第三段讲婚姻幸福生活，第四段讲战争后的人生波折，属于“总-分”结构，对应选项B。故选B。 C If you feel stressed at school, what can you do to make yourself happier? Some may eat their favorite food or listen to some music. Others may go for a walk or get some exercise. A new study found another great way to lower students’ stress—playing with dogs. Scientists studied 105 students between the ages of eight and nine. 35 trained dogs and their trainers also took part in the test. The children were divided into 3 groups. The students in the first group spent 20 minutes with a dog and its trainer. They watched the trained dogs perform and even played with them. They did this twice a week for 4 weeks. The second group spent the same amount of time (时长) doing exercise to relax. The last group did neither of these things. During this time, the scientists recorded the students’ cortisol levels (皮质醇水平). Cortisol is a stress hormone (激素). The more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you will have in your body. What did the scientists find? Both the second and third groups showed rises (增加) in cortisol levels. The first group, however, showed no big increase. And the children in this group had the lowest cortisol levels right after playing with the dogs. According to the study, students enjoy playing with dogs, and it helps them become happier. The stress hormone falls over time this way, which is good for students’ health. But here comes the next question: Is 20 minutes of playtime with a dog the best amount of time? Scientists are going to keep working to find out the answer. 56. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To lead in the topic. B. To give us a surprise. C. To shock readers. D. To show the latest research results. 57. What made the testing results of the three groups different? A. The time. B. The age. C. The activity. D. The place. 58. Which one shows the relationship between students’ stress (x) and cortisol levels (y)? A. B. C. D. 59. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Trainers. B. Dogs. C. Scientists. D. Students. 60. What may the scientists study next? A. More useful ways to lower stress. B. New skills of keeping pets at home. C. The amount of time to play with a dog. D. The most suitable kind of dog to play with. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于通过和狗玩耍来减轻学生压力的研究，科学家通过实验发现与狗互动能有效降低皮质醇水平，从而帮助学生缓解压力。 【56题详解】  细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，该段通过列举常见的减压方式引出“与狗玩耍”这一新发现的研究主题。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段实验设计可知，三组学生的区别在于活动内容不同（第一组与狗互动，第二组运动，第三组无干预）。故选C。 【58题详解】  细节理解题。根据第三段“The more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you will have”可知，压力(x)与皮质醇水平(y)呈正相关。故选A。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“students enjoy playing with dogs, and it helps them become happier”可知，“them”指代前文主语“students”。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据末段“Is 20 minutes of playtime…the best amount of time? Scientists are going to keep working…”可知，科学家下一步将研究与狗互动的最佳时长。故选C。 D Chinese scientists have discovered four kinds of Gentiana (龙胆) on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, whose flowers can close within seconds after being touched, making them the most sensitive (敏感的) flowers in the world, according to a recently published study. “The flowers disappeared quickly in front of you,” said Dai Can, one of the scientists who led the study. Some people on Chinese social media said the flowers are the “shyest” in the world. The rapid movement of petals (花瓣) has always been interesting to scientists and nature lovers, as unlike animals, plants are usually static. Leaves of carnivorous (食肉的) plants can react to touch. Before the Gentiana discoveries, the only known plant to display such behavior was the sundew plant (茅裔草). Its green leaves can curl up within 2 to 10 minutes after being touched by a fly. It takes between 4 and 6 days for the leaf to digest (消化) the fly it catches. However, the four kinds of Gentiana take 7 to 210 seconds to close their petals, making them the most sensitive and fast-reacting flowers in the world, the study said. The flowers were discovered in 2020 near a lake in Nagchu, Tibet Autonomous Region. The Gentiana’s flower could protect itself from repeated visits by bumblebees, which have a large body, the study said. Another explanation could be that the plant encourages bumblebees to transfer pollen (传播花粉) among a wider range of flowers, since a closed flower would show them that it has already been visited and the bees should look for another flower. Wang Qingfeng, a researcher at Wuhan Botanical Garden, said both should be examined further in future studies. 61. After being touched, the Gentiana can close its flower ________. A. in about 10 minutes B. in more than 2 minutes C. within 7 to 210 seconds D. between 4 and 6 days 62. The underlined word “static” in the passage probably means “________”. A. very beautiful B. not moving C. having a short life D. enjoyable 63. What can we infer from the passage? A. The plants living in Nagchu can react to touch. B. The four kinds of Gentiana are endangered plants. C. The sundew plant is a kind of carnivorous plant. D. Bumblebees are harmful to the Gentiana’s flower. 64. The last paragraph is mainly about ________. A. how the Gentiana’s flower protects itself B. why the Gentiana’s flower closes its petals C. how the Gentiana’s flower encourages bumblebees D. what Wang Qingfeng thinks of the study 65. What is the best title for the passage? A. Facts of four kinds of Gentiana B. Scientists discover the “shyest” flower in the world C. Flowers on the Qinghai—Tibet Plateau D. Secrets of carnivorous plants 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. C 64. B 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科学院在青藏高原发现了4种龙胆科植物，其花朵在受到触碰后会迅速闭合，成为世界上最害羞的花朵。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“However, the four kinds of Gentiana take 7 to 210 seconds to close their petals, making them the most sensitive and fast-reacting flowers in the world, the study said.”可知，在被触碰后，龙胆科植物可以在7~210秒内闭合花朵。故选C。 【62题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“The rapid movement of petals (花瓣) has always been interesting to scientists and nature lovers, as unlike animals, plants are usually static.”花瓣的快速运动一直让科学家和自然爱好者感兴趣。因为与动物不同，植物通常是静止的。可推测出，“static”意为“静止的”。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“the only known plant to display such behavior was the sundew plant (茅裔草). Its green leaves can curl up within 2 to 10 minutes after being touched by a fly. It takes between 4 and 6 days for the leaf to digest (消化) the fly it catches.”在发现龙胆科植物之前，已知的唯一一种表现出这种行为的花是茅裔草，它能消化苍蝇，可知茅裔草是一种食肉植物。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。通读最后一段，结合最后一段的第一句“The Gentiana’s flower could protect itself from repeated visits by bumblebees, which have a large body, the study said. ”和最后一句“Wang Qingfeng, a researcher at Wuhan Botanical Garden, said both should be examined further in future studies.”可知，这一段主要是关于龙胆科植物为什么要闭花。故选B。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要描述科学家发现了世界上最害羞的花。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Facial recognition (人脸识别) technology is widely used today. For example, the police use it to search for bad people. ____66____ Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection (探测), is entering a new field: the business of advertising. ____67____ One facial detection system can judge (判断) a person’s “happiness” or “fear” level. That helps businesses see how people feel as they look at products or advertisements in the store. Another system can detect whether someone is wearing glasses. ____68____ Facial detection technology is also placed inside some large advertising boards. Cameras in those boards can detect information like people’s ages and five levels of feelings—from “very happy” to “very unhappy”. Supporters of the technology say it could improve buyers’ experience by showing products they might like or by offering them products at lower prices. Some are against the idea of using such systems. Pam Dixon, the head of a privacy (隐私) group, is one of them. ____69____ For example, a business could raise the price of a product according to a person’s age and feelings. ____70____ And the advertising maker said it didn’t keep any personal information or record any videos. It sounds that they are contradictions (矛盾). A. It’s also used to unlock phones or doors. B. She thinks the strange actions may cause something unfair. C. If so, stores can send advertisements for new glasses to him. D. Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores. E. However, one store testing the technology explained they wouldn’t store people’s information. 【答案】66. A 67. D 68. C 69. B 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍人脸识别技术现在进入广告界，有些商场的大广告牌中放置了人脸识别技术，能检测人的心情，有些人认为这能提升购物体验，有些人认为这会侵犯消费者的隐私。 【66题详解】 根据“For example, the police use it to search for bad people.”可知，此处介绍人脸识别的用途。A选项“它也可以用来解锁手机或门。”符合语境。故选A。 【67题详解】 根据“That helps businesses see how people feel as they look at products or advertisements in the store.”可知，此处指在商店测试。D选项“这样的系统正在一小部分商店进行测试。”符合语境。故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“Another system can detect whether someone is wearing glasses.”可知，此处提到了眼镜。C选项“如果是这样，商店可以给他发新眼镜的广告。”符合语境。故选C。 【69题详解】 根据“For example, a business could raise the price of a product according to a person’s age and feelings.”可知，这是造成的不公平事件。B选项“她认为这些奇怪的行为可能会导致一些不公平的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 【70题详解】 根据“And the advertising maker said it didn’t keep any personal information or record any videos.”可知，这里讲是否会储存信息。E选项“然而，一家测试这项技术的商店解释说，他们不会存储人们的信息。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 写作(45分) Ⅴ.情景交际(共5题;每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 当你感叹平潭风太大了，你会这样说： _________________________________________________________________________! 【答案】What a strong wind (it is)/How strong the wind is/How strongly the wind blows 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，当感叹平潭风太大时，可用感叹句表达。“what”引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数“wind”，“a strong wind”表示“一阵强风”，“(it is)”可省略。“how”引导感叹句，修饰形容词“strong”，“the wind”是主语，“is”是系动词。“How strongly the wind blows !”中，“how”引导感叹句，修饰副词“strongly”，“the wind”是主语，“blows”是谓语动词。故填What a strong wind (it is)/How strong the wind is/How strongly the wind blows。 72. 上课铃声响了，你可以这样提醒同学： _________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】There goes the bell/The bell is ringing 【解析】 【详解】上课铃声响了，可以提醒同学说：“铃响了。”第一种：此句可以用一般现在时，表示现在的状态。“……响了”用there goes sth，位于句首，首字母大写，“铃”用the bell。“铃响了”用There goes the bell。第二种：“铃”用the bell，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；“响”用动词ring，此处表示正在响，用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing；主语为The bell，be动词用is；ring的现在分词为ringing。“铃响了”用The bell is ringing。故填There goes the bell/The bell is ringing。 73. 你想知道对方是否愿意成为一名环保者，可以这样问他： _________________________________________________? 【答案】Would you like to be a greener person 【解析】 【详解】本句主要描述“你愿意成为一名环保者吗”，would you like to do“你愿意做某事吗”；be a greener person“成为一名环保者”。故填Would you like to be a greener person。 74. 你答应妈妈帮忙做家务却食言了，你调侃道说时容易做时难： _________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Easier said than done 【解析】 【详解】根据题干情境可知，此句是表达“说时容易做时难”的英文谚语，用“Easier said than done”。故填Easier said than done。 75. 你想知道新朋友在这个城市居住怎么样，你可以这样问： ____________________ the city? 【答案】What do you think of living in/How do you like living in 【解析】 【详解】想知道新朋友在这个城市居住怎么样，可以这样问：“你觉得住在这个城市里怎么样？”“你”用主格的you，作主语。“你觉得做某事……”可以用“What do you think of doing sth”或“How do you like doing sth”结构。“住”用动词live，动名词为living；“在这个城市”用in the city。“你觉得住在这个城市里怎么样”用What do you think of living in the city或How do you like living in the city。故填What do you think of living in/How do you like living in。 Ⅵ.看图写话(共5题;每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. since 2010__________________________________________________ 77. not, grass__________________________________________________ 78. there, read__________________________________________________ 79. harm, health__________________________________________________ 80. necessary, do __________________________________________________ 【答案】76. He has been a physics teacher since 2010./He has taught physics since 2010. 77. Don’t step on the grass./You shouldn’t /mustn’t step on the grass. 78. There are two students reading books in the library. 79. Smoking does harm to his /our health. 80. It’s necessary to do morning exercises. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片及所给词可知，本句可表达为“自2010年起，他一直担任物理教师/自2010年起，他一直在教授物理”；He“他”；has been“一直是”；a physics teacher“一名物理老师”；since 2010“自2010年起”；teach physics“教授物理”，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是He“他”，用has taught physics。故填He has been a physics teacher since 2010./He has taught physics since 2010. 【77题详解】 根据图片及所给词可知，本句可表达为“不要踩在草地上/你不应该/禁止踩在草地上”；Don’t do为祈使句的否定结构；step on the grass“踩在草地上”；shouldn’t“不应该”，mustn’t“禁止”。故填Don’t step on the grass./You shouldn’t /mustn’t step on the grass. 【78题详解】 根据图片及所给词可知，本句可表达为“图书馆里有两名学生在看书”；There are“有”；two students“两名学生”；read books“看书”，此处表示正在进行的行为，用现在分词形式；in the library“图书馆里”。故填There are two students reading books in the library. 【79题详解】 根据图片及所给词可知，本句可表达为“吸烟有害他/我们的健康”，句子时态是一般现在时；Smoking“吸烟”；does harm to…“对……有害”；his /our health“他/我们的健康”。故填Smoking does harm to his /our health. 【80题详解】 根据图片及所给词可知，本句可表达为“做早操是必要”；It’s necessary to do sth.“做某事是有必要的”；do morning exercises“做早操”。故填It’s necessary to do morning exercises. Ⅶ.短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，每个空填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China has a history of ____81____ (use) incense (熏香). Chinese people love incense and know how to make it. Ancient Chinese chose different kinds of Chinese herbal medicines (草药) to make incense ____82____ they believed that incense could clean the air and keep people’s minds clear. As early as the pre-Qin period, people all liked burning incense to wish for ____83____ better life. ____84____ (late), it was found that incense could be used to drive away little animals. As time went on, people in ancient times made good use of incense in other ____85____ (way). It was a truly important tool to tell the time. For example, people would light a stick of incense to count the time of an exam. When the incense burned out, the exam was over. What’s ____86____ (much), incense in the shape of balls would be put in a special bag. When people heated it, the clothes covering the bag also ____87____ (smell) good. Incense can also be used to improve ____88____ (people) health. When you feel stressed out or nervous, the pleasant smell can keep you relax or focus. And lots of Chinese believe that they could rest well ____89____ the help of these beautiful things. Today, incense is still popular for its ____90____ (able) to connect us to our traditions and spirit. 【答案】81. using 82. because 83. a 84. Later 85. ways 86. more 87. smelt 88. people’s 89. with 90. ability 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了中国使用熏香的历史，包括古代人制作熏香的原料、焚香的用途，以及如今熏香因能连接传统与精神仍受欢迎的情况。 【81题详解】 句意：中国有使用熏香的历史。根据“a history of...incense”可知，此处应填动词use的动名词形式，“use”的动名词是“using”，符合语法规则。故填using。 【82题详解】 句意：古代中国人选择不同种类的中草药来制作熏香，因为他们相信熏香可以净化空气并使人头脑清醒。根据“Ancient Chinese chose different kinds of Chinese herbal medicines to make incense...they believed that incense could clean the air and keep people’s mind clear”可知，后半句“他们相信熏香的作用”是前半句“选择中草药制熏香”的原因，需用表原因的连词连接。故填because。 【83题详解】 句意：早在先秦时期，人们都喜欢焚香以祈求更好的生活。根据“people all liked burning incense to wish for...better life”可知，“life”此处为可数名词单数，表“一种生活”，且“better”是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 【84题详解】 句意：后来，人们发现熏香可以用来驱赶小动物。根据“...it was found that incense could be used to drive away little animals”可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，表时间上的“后来”。“late”的副词形式“later”意为“后来”，且句首首字母需大写。故填Later。 【85题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，古代人在其他方面也充分利用熏香。根据“people in ancient times made good use of incense in other...”可知，“other”后接可数名词复数形式，表“其他的……”。“way”的复数是“ways”，in other ways意为“在其他方面”。故填ways。 【86题详解】 句意：此外，球形熏香会被放进一个特殊的袋子里。根据“What’s...incense in the shape of balls would be put in a special bag”可知，此处为考查what’s more“此外，而且”，用于补充说明内容。故填more。 【87题详解】 句意：当人们加热它时，盖在袋子上的衣服也会变得很香。根据“When people heated it, the clothes covering the bag also...good”可知，前半句“heated”为一般过去时，描述过去的动作，后半句时态需保持一致，也用一般过去时。“smell”的过去式是“smelt”。故填smelt。 【88题详解】 句意：熏香也可以用来改善人们的健康。根据“Incense can also be used to improve...health”可知，此处需用名词所有格修饰“health”，表“人们的健康”。“people”的所有格是“people’s”。故填people’s。 【89题详解】 句意：而且很多中国人相信，在这些美好的东西的帮助下，他们能休息得很好。根据“And lots of Chinese believe that they could rest well...the help of these beautiful things”可知，此处考查with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”。故填with。 【90题详解】 句意：如今，熏香仍然很受欢迎，因为它有将我们与传统和精神联系起来的能力。根据“Today, incense is still popular for its...to connect us to our traditions and spirit”可知，“its”后接名词，表“它的……”。“able”的名词形式是“ability”，ability to do sth“做某事的能力”。故填ability。 Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分) 91. 平潭正在积极创建全国文明 (civilized) 城市，号召每一位市民 (citizen) 积极参与，并贡献自己的一份力量，使我们的城市更加文明和谐。请你根据以下思维导图，以“How to Create a Civilized City”为题，写一篇80词左右的倡议书。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear friends, As we know, people in Pingtan are building a civilized city. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Dear friends, As we know, people in Pingtan are building a civilized city. As a citizen, we should do everything we can to make it come true. First of all, we should follow the city rules. We ought to obey the traffic rules. We mustn’t drive too fast on the street. Second, we need to protect the environment as well. We must shut off the lights when we leave the room. Recycling old things is also a good idea. Last but not least, it’s important for us to be polite to other people. We should respect the old and help others in need. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为倡议书； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点围绕 “市民为创建文明城市应做的事” 展开，突出“如何践行文明行为”的写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明背景，引出主题； 第二步，分点阐述市民的文明行动方向； 第三步，结尾总结升华，发出呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ①do everything we can尽全力 ②follow the city rules遵守城市规则 ③protect the environment保护环境 [高分句型] ①Last but not least, it’s important for us to be polite to other people.（“Last but not least”引出最后一个核心要点，强调其重要性） ②As a citizen, we should do everything we can to make it come true.（不定式表示目的） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $平潭一中教研片2024至2025学年第一学期期中适应性练习听力部分，现在是听力试音时间，请各考场根据考场情况将音量调到最佳状态。How often do you go to the library? Allen. seldom. I like listening to music best. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, have you ever played chess with your english teacher? Have you ever played chess with your english teacher? Two, there are more and more markets in the town these years. There are more and more markets in the town these years. Three, the old man went out and put a bell in front of his house. The old man went out and put a bell in front of his house. For you will make great progress in physics if you work hard. You will make great progress in physics if you were hard. Five, the girls are playing hide and seek, and amy is hiding behind the door. The girls are playing hide and seek, and amy is hiding behind the door. 第二节听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Where is Helen? SHE isn't in london, right? I haven't seen her for a long time. SHE has gone to africa to be a volunteer there. You know, he is a kind hearted girl. Where is Helen? SHE isn't in london, right? I haven't seen her for a long time. SHE has gone to africa to be a volunteer there. You know, he is a kind hearted girl. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。What happened to ban? I heard he went to the hospital yesterday. Well, you know, he has worked at the airport for thirty years. IT causes him to lose his hearing. What happened to ban? I heard he went to the hospital yesterday. Well, you know, he has worked at the airport for thirty years. IT causes him to lose his hearing. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Did you put the cans in the dustbin? No, I saw an old man collecting cans and bottles, so I gave them to him. Did you put the cans in the dustbin? No, I saw an old man collecting cans and bottles, so I gave them to him. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Time flies. We have already lived in beijing for seven years. Yes, when we moved here, I was only eighteen and you were twenty. Time flies. We have already lived in beijing for seven years. Yes, when we moved here, I was only eighteen and you were twenty. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Mom, guess what? We're going to have a school trip this thursday . sounds great. You must be looking forward to IT. Certainly, we are going to visit a factory, and IT uses clean energy to protect the environment. Wow, i'm sure you will learn a lot through this trip. Mom, guess what? We're going to have a school trip this thursday . sounds great. You must be looking forward to IT. Certainly, we are going to visit a factory, and IT uses clean energy to protect the environment. Wow, i'm sure you will learn a lot through this trip. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Wow, what a sweet photo. How long have you kept grandma for . forty years? Look, the little girl beside me was my sister. I see, what was your life like in the past? IT was hard. The house was crowded. I loved reading them, but my parents didn't have the money to buy books. I'm sorry to hear that. Luckily, we have a happy life now. Wow, what a sweet photo. How long have you kept grandma for . forty years? Look, the little girl beside me was my sister. I see, what was your life like in the past? IT was hard. The house was crowded. I loved reading them, but my parents didn't have the money to buy books. I'm sorry to hear that. Luckily, we have a happy life now. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Anna, bad news, lots of fish died in the river near our town. I'm sorry to hear that what happened? It's the water pollution. really. Then we must take this seriously. There's a volunteer group in our town. IT helps clean the water. Lets check IT online and see what we can do to help. Hanna, bad news. Lots of fish died in the river near our town. I'm sorry to hear that. What happened . is the water pollution really? Then we must take IT seriously. There's a volunteer group in our town. IT helps clean the water. Lets check IT online and see what we can do to help. 第三节听短文，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Yesterday we held a helpful activity about how to protect the environment in the park. We got to the park at ten o'clock in the morning. There are many people in IT. Lay showed a short film about people polluting the environment in the center of the park. Jang hua stopped someone from picking the flowers length, picked up some waste paper in the playground, and then threw IT into the dublins that we had no time to play. We still felt excited, and I think everybody should do everything he can to protect the environment. Yesterday we held a helpful activity about how to protect the environment in the park. We got to the park at ten o'clock in the morning. There were many people in IT. Lay showed a short film about people polluting the environment in the center of the park. Jang ha, stop someone from picking the flowers lining, picked up some waste paper in the playground, and then throw IT into the dust bans. Though we had no time to play, we still felt excited, and I think everybody should do everything he can to protect the environment. Yesterday we held a helpful activity about how to protect the environment in the park. We got to the park at ten o'clock in the morning. There are many people in IT. Lay showed a short film about people polluting the environment in the center of the park. Jang ha, stop someone from picking the flowers. Lydon picked up some waste paper in the playground and then threw IT into the dust bins. That we had no time to play. We still felt excited, and I think everybody should do everything he can to protect the environment. 第三节到此结束。