Unit 4 Period 5 课时练案 课文整体教学(Reading for Writing)-【名师导航】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册教师用书word（人教版）

本讲义聚焦“描述地点及传统”的读写核心技能，通过篇章结构（引言-主体-结尾框架）、词汇（一词多义如“dot”“roll”、词块如“have a great influence on”）、语法（with复合结构、语法填空）及写作迁移任务（从爱尔兰到中国传统的表达），构建“文本理解-语言内化-写作输出”的学习支架。 该资料突出语言能力与文化意识培养，如“一词多义”解析“charge”等词的动词名词用法，“写作佳句”仿写提升表达，对比爱尔兰与中国传统的写作任务涵养跨文化思维。课中辅助教师系统开展读写教学，课后通过词汇微练、语法填空帮助学生巩固知识，查漏补缺。

Period 5　 课文整体教学(Reading for Writing) Ⅰ．文章大意 What's the main idea of the text? The text is about Ireland's beautiful countryside scenery and its traditions． Ⅱ．篇章结构 Introduction Make the reader eager to read your writing： Ireland's beautiful countryside has always had 1．a great influence on its 2．people and traditions． Body Details and examples： ·Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all，offering something for 3．each of the senses． ·And down by the sea，the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up 4．the music of the coast． ·To have a chance of experiencing this，stop by a village pub and relax with 5．a glass of wine or 6．a local beer． Ending Help the reader remember your writing： And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face，you are more than likely to experience 7．local culture and customs first-hand． 1．Why has Ireland produced many great writers and poets? A．The people there are all good at writing． B．The education system there is advanced． C．The modern industry makes people at ease． D．The beautiful countryside gives people inspiration． 2．What can you hear on a quiet morning in the mountains? A．The song of the birds． B．The roar of the ocean waves． C．The cries of the seabirds． D．The traditional music played everywhere． 3．Which cannot be seen in the “Emerald Isle”？ A．Sheep and cattle． B．Beautiful lakes． C．Rolling green hills． D．Many green counties． 4．Where can you enjoy Irish strong traditions? A．In the library．　　　　 B．In a village pub． C．By the sea． D．On the coast． 5．What's the best way to experience Ireland's traditions and culture? A．To go to the seaside． B．To climb the green hill． C．To interact with the locals． D．To drink local beer． [答案]　1－5　DABBC What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs? [答案]　略 Ⅰ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．dot n．点；小(圆)点 v．加点；遍布；点缀 ①(教材原句)The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle”and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes,with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle． v．点缀 ②The island is a small green dot on the map． n．点 2．roll vt．(使)翻滚；(使)滚动，卷起来 n．卷(轴)；翻滚 ①(教材原句)The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle”and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes,with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle． vt．(使)翻滚 ②Roll the meat and tie it with string． vt．卷起来 ③There are three exposures left on this roll of film． n．卷 3．approach n．方法；途径；接近 vt．接近；接洽；着手处理 vi．靠近 ①As winter approaches，the weather gets colder． vt．接近 ②We are divided on how to approach this situation． vt．着手处理 ③I never approach my boss for anything before 10 a．m．He's not a morning person! vt．接洽 ④With the approach of summer，many people are planning to go to the seaside． n．接近 ⑤The approach to solving this problem requires careful consideration． n．方法 4．charge n．收费；指控；主管 vt．收费；控告；充电 ①There is no admission charge for the concert． n．收费 ②The police brought serious charges against him． n．指控 ③The nurse is in charge of the patients． n．主管 ④He forgot to charge his phone last night． vt．充电 ⑤The hotel charges 200 yuan for a single room per night． vt．收费 ⑥The police charged her with theft． vt．控告 5．She carefully positioned the flowers in the vase． vt．安置 6．The restaurant serves generous food and drinks． adj．丰富的 Ⅱ．词块积累 1．have a great influence on 对……有巨大影响 2．a feast for the eyes视觉盛宴，赏心悦目的事物 3．be dotted with由……点缀 4．make up创作；编写；构成 5．breathe in吸入；呼吸着 6．stop by顺路造访；过去坐坐 7．better yet甚至更好 8．more than likely to do sth．非常可能做某事 Ⅲ．写作佳句 1．And down by the sea，the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast． 海边波浪咆哮，海鸟鸣叫，奏响了海岸交响乐。 2．The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle”and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle． “绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 Ⅳ．长难语句 1．Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all，offering something for each of the senses． [分析]本句为简单句。主句谓语为并列动词excites和inspires。offering... senses为动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语。 [翻译]美丽的乡村给人以激情和灵感，满足各种感官享受。 2．With all this beauty，it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music，dancing，and dining． [分析]本句为复合句。主句中it作形式主语，第一个that引导主语从句，是真正的主语。第二个that引导定语从句，修饰traditions。 [翻译]这般美景，自然造就了爱尔兰深厚的民间传统，如音乐、舞蹈及菜肴等。 3．On a quiet morning in the mountains，feel the sun on your skin，and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song． [分析]此句为复合句。while引导的是时间状语从句，主句是两个祈使句。 [翻译]山里宁静的早晨，感受阳光洒落在你身上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，而鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天的到来。 Ⅴ．课文语法填空 Ireland's beautiful countryside has 1．greatly(great) affected its people and traditions．The country has a long history of 2．producing(produce) great writers and poets．Its beautiful countryside is exciting and inspiring because it offers something for each 3．of the senses．The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle”and its many green 4．counties(county) is a true feast for the eyes,with its 5．rolling(roll) green hills dotted with sheep and cattle．And down by the sea,the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast．6．It is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music,dancing，and dining．7．To have(have) a chance of experiencing this,stop by a village pub and relax with 8．a glass of wine or a local beer．9．Better(well) yet,enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew．If you're 10．lucky(luck),you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing,too． 1．(教材原句)Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square，where we could get our car battery charged． *charge n．收费；指控；主管 vt．收费；控告；充电 (1)charge sb．for sth．　　 为……向某人收取费用 charge sb．with (doing) sth． 控告某人(做)某事 (2)take charge of 掌管/负责…… in charge 负责；主管 in charge of 控制/管理…… in the charge of 受……的管理；由……负责 free of charge＝for free 免费 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①He was charged with damaging the car which didn't belong to him． ②Officially he is in charge，but in fact his secretary does all the work． ③I wonder how much you will charge us for the six-week course． ④(应用文写作之新闻报道)上周日，我们学校的学生会负责了养老院的志愿者活动。 The Students' Union of our school was in charge of /took charge of the volunteer activities in the nursing home last Sunday． ⑤(应用文写作之活动安排)如果你对中国画感兴趣，你可以免费参观我的画廊。 If you are interested in Chinese paintings，you can visit my gallery free of charge． 2．(教材原句)When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides，we heard it announced that there were no audio guides left． *announce vt．宣布；通知；声称 (announcement n．宣布；通告； announcer n．播音员；广播员) (1)announce sth．to sb．＝announce to sb．sth． 向某人宣布某事 It is/was announced that... 据宣布…… (2)make an announcement 发布一则通告或通知 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①Please announce to students that the holidays will begin next Monday． ②It was announced (announce) that she would quit her teaching job at Princeton University． ③Now that all of them are here，I must announce the newest guidelines to them． ④(应用文写作之通知)注意！我要宣布一件事。我宣布成年礼将在下周日上午九点举行，并将持续三个小时。 Attention！I have an announcement to make．I announce that the coming-of-age ceremony will be held at 9 a．m．next Sunday and will last three hours． 3．(教材原句)We found ourselves very surprised by the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery． *amount n．金额；数量 v．共计，总计 (1)the amount of...　　 ……的数量 a large/small amount of＋名词[U]＋谓语动词 (单数形式) large/small amounts of＋名词[U]＋谓语动词 (复数形式) (2)amount to 共计，总计；等于，相当于 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①Huge amounts of money have been spent (spend) on the new bridge up to now． ②A large amount of money was (be) donated by the generous poet to the flood-stricken area last week． ③The total rain and snowfall amounted to 5 inches． ④(应用文写作之建议信)充足的睡眠和适量的锻炼会让你精力充沛。 Enough sleep and proper amounts of exercise will make you energetic． ⑤滴水之恩当涌泉相报。 A little bit of kindness will be rewarded with a large amount of benefit． 4．(教材原句)It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around． *approach n．方法；途径；接近 vt．接近；接洽；着手处理 vi．靠近 (1)an approach to... 　　 ……的方法/途径 (to是介词) at the approach of 在快到……的时候 (2)approach sb．/sth． 靠近/接近某人/某物 be approaching 正在接近；将要来临 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①Different approaches to teaching (teach) and learning may be a shock to them． ②At the approach of the cinema，he stopped and waited for his friends． ③As the final exam is approaching (approach)，the students are becoming more and more nervous． ④(应用文写作之节日庆祝)随着教师节的临近，我们班决定举办一场晚会来庆祝。 With Teachers' Day approaching，our class decided to hold a party to celebrate it．(with复合结构) 5．(名言名句)In the pursuit of dreams，the eager spirit is the sail that catches the wind of opportunity． *eager adj．热切的；渴望的 (eagerness n．渴望；eagerly adv．热切地；渴望地) (1)be eager to do sth．　　　 渴望做某事 be eager for sth． 渴望得到某物 (2)with eagerness 渴望地；热切地 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①He has made donations to orphans who are eager for success through learning． ②“So what do you think will happen？”he asked eagerly (eager)． ③(应用文写作之告知信)听说你渴望来中国接受大学教育，我迫不及待地想把你想知道的事情告诉你。 Hearing that you are eager to come to China for college education，I can't wait to tell you what you are eager to know． 6．(教材原句)On a quiet morning in the mountains，feel the sun on your skin，and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song． *greet vt．问候；迎接 (greeting n．问候；招呼) (1)greet sb．with sth．　 用……向某人打招呼/欢迎某人 be greeted with/by 受到……的迎接或接待 (2)exchange greetings 互相问候 birthday greetings 生日祝词 send one's greetings to sb． 向某人问好 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①They said nothing,but nodded a polite greeting(greet)． ②The writer was greeted with/by cheers from his fans． ③Chinese people often greet each other with a light handshake when they meet． ④They exchanged greetings(greeting) and sat down to lunch． ⑤当我们走进房间的时候，迎面扑来的是烘焙的美妙气味。 As we walked into the room we were greeted by/with a wonderful smell of baking． ⑥她让我代她向她的老师致以问候，那位老师在她上学期间给了她诸多启发。 She asked me to send her greetings to her teacher who had inspired her a lot during her school days． 7．(教材原句)For your homework this week，please do some research on the major achievements of Isaac Newton... *achievement n．成就；成绩；达到 (achieve vt．完成；达到 vi．成功) (1)a sense of achievement　　 成就感 make great achievements 取得伟大成就 a great achievement 一个伟大的成就 (2)achieve one's goal 达到某人的目的/目标 achieve success 获得成功 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①I really hope that you can enjoy your stay here and make more achievements(achievement)． ②If we study day after day，there is nothing that cannot be achieved(achieve)． ③(应用文写作之倡议书)我会号召所有学生每天锻炼身体，因为只有我们拥有一个健康的身体，才能取得学业上的成功。 I will call on all the students to take exercise every day，because only if we have a healthy body can we achieve success in our studies． ④(应用文写作之感谢信)没有你的帮助，我永远不会尝到这种挑战自我的成就感。 Without your help，I would never taste such a sense of achievement of challenging myself． 8．(教材原句)Dave could not find a seat in the room．It was very crowded． *crowd n．人群；一群人；民众 vt．挤满；使……拥挤 (crowded adj．拥挤的；挤满的；充满的) (1)a crowd of　　　 一群…… crowds of 成群的…… (2)crowd in on sb． (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 crowd into one's mind 涌入某人的脑海 (3)be crowded with 挤满……；充满着…… 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①As the deadline approached，doubts and fears began to crowd in on her． ②Mount Huangshan was crowded (crowd) with visitors from home and abroad during National Day． ③I saw a crowd of tourists waiting outside the famous museum，eager to get inside． ④(读后续写之动作描写)当我参观我的母校时，过去的回忆涌上心头。 Memories of the past crowded into my mind when I visited my old school． 词汇 ①ensure vt．保证；确保；担保 ②position n．位置；姿态；职位 vt．安装；安置 微练 ①为了确保我们的自然资源得以生存，猎人们心甘情愿地支付邮票的价格。 Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources． 微练 ②(应用文写作之申请信)我在加拿大有两年的工作经验，能和以英语为母语的人很好地交流。我相信我是这个职位的最佳人选。 With two years' work experience in Canada，I can communicate well with native speakers of English．I believe that I am a perfect candidate for this position． (教材原句)The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle”and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle． *with复合结构 句中with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle为with复合结构。 (1)with复合结构在句中作状语或定语，常见形式有： with＋名词/代词＋宾语补足语 (2)当with后的宾语和作宾语补足语的动词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系时，常用动词-ing形式；如果是逻辑上的动宾关系，则常用过去分词形式；不定式表示将要发生的动作。 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①With a guide to show (show) us around the scenic spots，we're sure to have a good time． ② She cried sadly，with her face buried (bury)in her hands． ③(读后续写之情感描写)既绝望又无助，简跪了下去，悔恨的泪水顺着她的脸颊流了下来。 Desperate and helpless，Jane knelt down，with tears of regret streaming down her cheeks． ④(2023·浙江1月卷)我双手打开，蜂鸟在空中翩翩起舞，好像在向我表达她对我的感激之情。 With my hands open，the hummingbird danced in the air as if expressing her gratitude to me． ⑤(读后续写之环境描写)随着落叶被清扫干净，雪花轻柔地覆盖大地，曾经喧闹的公园呈现出一片宁静的沉默。 With the fallen leaves swept away and the snowflakes gently covering the ground，the once noisy park took on a peaceful silence． 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ①have a great influence on对……有巨大的影响 ②poet n．诗人 great writers and poets伟大的作家和诗人 ③offer... for为……提供…… ④county n．(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县 many green counties许多绿色的郡 ⑤feast n．盛宴；宴会；节日 a true feast for the eyes一场名副其实的视觉盛宴 ⑥roll vi．& vt．(使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n．卷(轴)；翻滚 ⑦dot n．点；小(圆)点 vt．加点；遍布 be dotted with由……点缀 ⑧cattle n．牛 ⑨roar vi．& n．吼叫；咆哮 ⑩ocean n．大海；海洋 ⑪scent n．气味；气息 ⑫greet vt．问候；迎接 greet the new day迎接新的一天 ⑬pub n．酒吧；酒馆 a village pub一家乡村酒吧 ⑭wine n．葡萄酒；果酒 a glass of wine一杯葡萄酒 ⑮beer n．(一杯)啤酒 a local beer一杯当地啤酒 ⑯better yet更好的是 ⑰stew n．炖菜(有肉和蔬菜) vt．& vi．炖；煨 Irish Beef Stew爱尔兰炖牛肉 ⑱introduce oneself to向……做自我介绍 ⑲be likely to do...可能做…… ⑳custom n．风俗；习俗；习惯 BEAUTIFUL IRELAND AND ITS TRADITIONS Ireland's beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on① its people and traditions．The country has a long history of producing great writers and poets②．[1] Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all,offering something for③ each of the senses．[2] The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle”and its many green counties④ is a true feast⑤ for the eyes,with its rolling⑥ green hills dotted⑦ with sheep and cattle⑧．[3] And down by the sea,the roar⑨ of the ocean⑩ waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast．On a quiet morning in the mountains,feel the sun on your skin,and breathe in the sweet scent⑪ of fresh flowers while birds greet⑫ the new day with their morning song．[4] With all this beauty,it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music,dancing,and dining．[5] To have a chance of experiencing this,stop by a village pub⑬ and relax with a glass of wine⑭ or a local beer⑮．Better yet⑯，enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew⑰．If you're lucky,you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing,too．[6] And if you introduce yourself to⑱ a friendly face,you are more than likely to⑲ experience local culture and customs⑳ first-hand．[7] [1]句中动词-ing形式短语producing great writers and poets作介词of的宾语。 [2]句中动词-ing形式短语offering something for each of the senses作伴随状语。 [3]句中with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle为“with＋名词＋过去分词短语”结构作状语。 [4]句中while引导时间状语从句。 [5]句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句，其中第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词traditions。 [6]句中if引导条件状语从句。 [7]句中if 引导条件状语从句。 美丽的爱尔兰及其传统 一直以来，爱尔兰的美丽乡村对当地的人民和传统产生着巨大的影响。爱尔兰有着孕育伟大作家和诗人的悠久传统。美丽的乡村给人以激情和灵感，满足各种感官享受。“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。海边波浪咆哮，海鸟鸣叫，奏响了海岸交响乐。山里宁静的早晨，感受阳光洒落在你身上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，而鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天的到来。这般美景，自然造就了爱尔兰深厚的民间传统，如音乐、舞蹈及菜肴等。要想体验这一切，可以去一家乡村酒吧，喝一杯葡萄酒或本地的啤酒，放松身心。更为美妙的是，可以品尝美味的爱尔兰传统炖牛肉。运气好的话，你还可以欣赏到一些传统的音乐和舞蹈。如果向友善的当地人做个自我介绍，你定能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $