山西省临汾第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期英语周测试题（十五）

2025-2026第一学期高三周测试题 英语试题（十五） （考试时间120分钟 满分150） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Buy a new iPad. B. Seek help from Jennifer. C. Gift the iPad to Jennifer. 2. How much will the man pay for the sports wristband? A. $180. B. $200. C. $112. 3. What is the time now? A. It's 2:30 pm. B. It's 2:45 pm. C.It's 3:00 pm. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Doctor and patient. 5. What will the woman speaker do next Wednesday? A. Take a piano class. B . Visit the electronic library. C. Have a basketball game. 第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒 钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. How does the man find dance music? A. Lively. B. Slow. C. Relaxing. 7. What kind of music is good for students according to the woman? A. Jazz. B. Classical music. C. Light music. 第 7 段材料，回答第 8、 9 题。 8. What sport does Peter like best? A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Rugby. 9. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man ' s team won the championship . B. The woman was on a soccer team . C. The man stresses teamwork a lot . 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10.When will the speakers go to the art exhibition? A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 11. What kind of paintings will the speakers enjoy on the exhibition? A. Abstract paintings. B. Chinese paintings. C. Oil paintings. 12. What will Lisa do next? A. Contact John. B. Book tickets. C. Search online. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Why should sugary foods be avoided before an exam? A. They bring headaches. B. They cause anxiety. C. They lead to energy crashes. 14. What does the man recommend for breakfast ? A. Milk and bananas. B. Chocolates and eggs. C. Eggs and porridge. 15. How does the woman feel about avoiding coffee? A. She agrees immediately. B. She hesitates but accepts. C. She refuses completely. 16. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Ways to reduce exam stress. B. Food choices for exam preparation. C. How to identify unhealthy food. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题 17. What is "What to Do Today"? A. A radio program. B. A social organization. C. A school team. 18. What ' s the main purpose of the tree - planting activity ? A. To help poor blind children. B. To gain tree-planting experience. C. To raise money for a computer company. 19. How many trees do students and their parents want to plant today? A. 30. B. 750. C. 1,500. 20. What should volunteers prepare for the activity? A. Hats. B. Thick gloves. C. Basic tools. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Fly-in programs offer a unique opportunity for prospective students to experience campus life firsthand. These programs, typically sponsored by the institution, are designed for students from minority backgrounds who may not be able to afford a visit to campus on their own. Fly-in programs provide an immersive campus experience, making universities and colleges accessible for students in advance. They remove financial barriers to visits and offer application and financial aid workshops. Additionally, participants build valuable connections with peers, students, and staff, gaining support throughout the admissions process and beyond. How to Apply for Fly-In Programs? Coalition (联盟) Members and their Fly-In Programs Expanding college access to communities that have been minorities in higher education is a shared goal among Coalition schools. Below, check out some of our member schools and their fly-in visit programs. Programme Visit Time Deadline Mount Marty University November 20-22 September 8 Columbia University September 4-6, 2025 June 25 University of Michigan October 8-10, 2025 July 31 Wellesley College December 18, 2025 October 20 21. What is the main purpose of fly-in programs? A. To provide free flights for students to visit colleges. B. To offer students financial aid for their college trips. C. To help students make friends before entering college. D. To help students experience campus life and evaluate colleges. 22. What are applicants of fly-in programs advised to do? A. Plan for potential fees. B. Make a list of programs. C. Avoid last-minute submission. D. Provide evidence of research. 23. Which would be a suitable time to submit an application for an early September campus visit? A. June 20-23. B. November 20-22. C. August 16-20. D. September 3-5. B The red-crowned crane (丹顶鹤) is a national first-class protected wildlife. However, due to environmental and ecological damage, the number of red-crowned cranes had been dangerously declining when Zhao Shiwei joined the Zhaoquan River Management Station in 1992. Artificial breeding of red-crowned cranes became an important part of Zhao’s work. 3 red-crowned crane birds hatched at the station through his artificial program in 1996. Despite tasting success, Zhao and his team encountered hardships the following year. In 1997, not a single red-crowned crane bird hatched. And in 1998, only one red-crowned crane chick hatched through artificial breeding, but it died soon after. In 1999, the station rescued 7 injured red-crowned cranes from the wild, which brought a crucial ray of hope for the program. That drove Zhao and his colleagues to check temperature control devices, go through a huge amount of data, and seek advice from experts, hoping to achieve a breakthrough in artificial breeding. They tried every possible method, even consulting technicians from nearby chicken farms. Finally, the artificial breeding program improved a lot. Later, a record of 85 red-crowned crane birds hatched at the station through a combination of artificial and natural breeding methods. Over the past 30 years, Zhao has always been personally involved in the hatching process. “This part is the most crucial; there cannot be the slightest error,” he said. Later, Zhao realized that with the number of artificially bred red-crowned cranes increasing, the bond between the cranes and humans was growing stronger. “But they are the spirits of nature and hence should return to nature.” Zhao said. Therefore, Zhao provided outdoor training to artificially bred red-crowned cranes in the reserve in order to increase the number of wild red-crowned cranes. Up to now, Zhao and his team have bred and released more than 200 red-crowned cranes after ensuring they will be able to survive in nature. 24. What does the author imply about the red-crowned cranes in the first two paragraphs? A. They’re at risk of going extinct. B. They top all other wildlife in value. C. Their artificial breeding started in 1992. D. Their number stopped declining in 1996. 25. What was the turning point in the artificial breeding program? A. Raising sufficient funds. B. Rescuing 7 wild cranes. C. Hiring some wildlife experts. D. Purchasing advanced devices. 26. Why did Zhao train cranes outdoors? A. To give tourists chances to admire cranes. B. To improve cranes’ survival skills in the wild. C. To increase the number of artificially-bred cranes. D. To strengthen the bond between cranes and humans. 27. What is Zhao Shiwei’s attitude towards his work of protecting red-crowned cranes over the 30 years? A. Reluctant and doubtful. B. Passionate and careful. C. Pessimistic and indifferent. D. Devoted and committed. C For centuries, we’ve pursued happiness and meaning. But what does that leave out? As a social psychologist, I have dedicated my research career to a simple, but universal question: what makes for a good life, and how can we achieve it? For much of human history, we have been presented with two possibilities: pursuing a life of happiness, or a life of meaning. Each of these paths has its benefits, but decades of psychological research have also revealed their limits. Ask the Danes and Finns, who consistently rank among the happiest people in the world, what their secret is and they’ll tell you this: lower your expectations and be content with what you have. It sounds good, doesn’t it? But it leaves something out. It’s a bit like being a college student who only takes easy courses to be sure of getting good grades. Might there be more to life than simple pleasures and cozy comfort? Then there’s the meaningful life. We often imagine that meaning flows from trying to change the world like Steve Jobs. Once again, the research shows that lowering your sights and focusing on the little things can offer a more achievable sense of meaning. Often people find it in routines like taking care of family, or volunteering in the community. But there is also a dark side to the pursuit of meaning: researchers have found that it can encourage people to draw sharp lines between those who belong in their group and those who don’t. My research lab mapped out a third route to fulfillment:psychological richness. A psychologically rich life is one filled with diverse, unusual and interesting experiences that change your perspective; a life with twists and turns;a life that feels like a long, winding hike rather than many laps of the same racing circuit. Such experiences can make us tougher. Not only that, embracing the pursuit of psychological richness can make us less likely to regret: it matters less if the thing you did went wrong. Perhaps no one said it better than Eleanor Roosevelt: “The purpose of life, after all, is to live it, to taste experience to the utmost, to reach out eagerly and without fear .” 32. What is revealed about pursuing happiness or meaning? A. Their benefits outweigh the limits. B. They are equally difficult to achieve. C. Both paths have limits despite their benefits. D. Most people prioritize happiness over meaning. 33. What does the example of “a college student” show in paragraph 3? A. Gratitude is essential for a happy life. B. We should live up to others’ expectations. C. Happiness requires academic achievement. D. Life means more than leisure and comfort. 34. What can be inferred from paragraph 4 about the pursuit of meaning? A. Its negative effect might weaken social unity in the long run. B. It is more achievable through grand ambitions than small actions. C. Volunteering is the most effective way to gain a sense of meaning. D. People who pursue meaning often neglect their family responsibilities. 35. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article? A. To promote Roosevelt’s life philosophy. B. To introduce a new concept of life fulfillment. C. To criticize traditional psychological research. D. To compare different cultural views on happiness. D Scientists are advancing brain-computer interface (BCI) technology with a breakthrough system that translates inner speech into audible words. Developed by US researchers, this “thought decoder (解码器)” achieved 74% accuracy in converting the imagined speech of four paralyzed volunteers into sound. Unlike earlier BCIs, which relied on brain signals from attempted speech or writing, the new device directly interprets neural patterns linked to phonemes (speech units), aiming to restore fluent communication for those with speech or motor disabilities. The system works by implanting sensors in the motor cortex (运动皮层)—the brain region controlling movement, including speech. As volunteers think of words, machine learning algorithms (算法) analyze neural activity to identify phoneme patterns and reconstruct sentences. Stanford neuroscientist Benyamin Meschede-Krasa explains, “If you just have to think about speech instead of actually trying to speak, it’s potentially easier and faster.” Researchers discovered overlapping brain signals between attempted and imagined speech, but the system could distinguish them through probability calculations. For example, it recognized 125,000 words by linking frequent phoneme combinations. “These patterns are a similar but smaller version of attempted speech activity,” notes Stanford’s Frank Willett, adding, “We decoded them well enough to prove the principle, but not as well as attempted speech.” There’s still a long way to go here, and the BCI often fell far short of that 74% maximum accuracy rating. However, by utilizing upgraded implant technology and mapping more of the brain for thought cues, the researchers are confident that the system can be quickly improved over the next few years. Another issue to overcome is the potential for translating, logging, and speaking out inner monologues that are intended to be kept private — not something you want in a BCI. Safeguards like thinking of a special password start and stop decoding could be implemented here, the researchers suggest. This concept was trialed in the experiments with 98 percent accuracy. This follows other progress, such as a recent real-time thought-decoding study (personalized to one individual). “The future of BCIs is bright,” Willett says. “This gives hope that speech BCIs may one day restore communication as fluent and natural as conversational speech.” 32. How does the new BCI system differ from earlier models? A.It uses external sensors instead of implants. B. It requires physical movement to generate speech. C. It relies on brain signals from attempted writing only. D. It directly decodes neural patterns associated with inner speech. 33. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Benyamin Meschede-Krasa invented the new BCI system. B. The motor cortex is only responsible for speaking movements. C. Machine learning plays a key role in linking brain signals to words. D. The new BCI needs users to silently speak words to generate neural signals. 34. What privacy concern is raised about the BCI system? A. It stores thoughts without user approval. B. It might decode unintended private thoughts. C. It cannot differentiate between multiple users. D. It requires users to share mental passwords publicly 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. BCIs: The Future of Medical Implants. B. Breakthrough in Decoding Imagined Speech. C. The Morals of Translating Inner Monologues. D. Overcoming Paralysis Through Brain Technology. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Earlier this month, OpenAI revealed a new version in training mode that is “good at creative writing.” Though its release date is unclear, as a longtime freshman composition instructor, I’m already aware of the problem of A. I.-assisted cheating in writing classes. 36 After all, students have been unvoluntarily exposed to an overwhelming amount of promotion around A. I., and have seen news that makes false claims about how powerful A. I. tools are. But a creative writing student using A. I.? In a memoir (传记) writing class? What are you saying about your life if even you can’t be bothered to think about it. Having written two memoirs, I know the challenges and pleasures of this work, and I want my students to experience those challenges, too. 37 Rather, it is about defining who you are, in part by revisiting particularly unpleasant experiences. This process makes the author more fully alive. 38 Using a machine that gathers information online and creates a fake version of you is not just cheating; it degrades our memories and humanity. Yet it’s not the students who concern me most, but a culture that undervalues writing and reading so much that some students think skipping them is a reasonable choice. The only thing under my control as a teacher is what I do in my classroom. 39 Whether they write best-sellers or just scribble in journals, doing the work with their full selves is what truly matters. Writing can be a way to preserve ourselves and even a form of resistance. 40 A. I’ll teach students to write honestly. B. I can even sympathize, to an extent. C. This may feel like a battle already lost. D. Outsourcing your life story to AI is disheartening. E. The act of writing a memoir is not just about saying “Look at me”. F. That fighting spirit is our greatest strength and exists only within us. G. It is upsetting to see AI creating fake stories, but maybe it’s just new storytelling. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An extreme sport like BMX (Bicycle Motocross) may not be the first thing that comes to mind to help overcome a mental health condition. However, that is 41 what enabled Nikita Ducarroz to fight her fears. As a child, Ducarroz spent every 42 moment on the soccer field. But at 13, the talented athlete began to suffer from 43 anxiety attacks that made it hard for her to leave home. When her mother told her she had to continue playing a sport, Ducarroz found BMX as a way to 44 that rule. Little did she know that BMX would soon 45 every aspect of her life, and become the reason she would push through her fears one step at a time. The tale began when a BMX video on YouTube inspired her to try the extreme sport. She saved up for a bike. Then she began practicing 46 in her driveway. Soon, her excellent skills brought her enough 47 to ride at the local skate park. With that confidence, Ducarroz was 48 to ride in the competition in 2016, and she has not looked back since. “The bike made me get out of the house, go to the skate park, and 49 get on a plane,” said Ducarroz. “It 50 me to overcome all my fears.” The 26-year-old is now one of the world’s best female BMX freestylers. Ducarroz now has her 51 set on the 2024 Paris Olympics. She says, “My goal in Paris is another medal. I can get that done with the training.” Though she still suffers occasional 52 attacks, Ducarroz now knows how to manage them. To help others with mental health conditions, Ducarroz has started an Instagram page called MindTricks. It is where people discuss their fears 53 . “MindTricks started because of my own 54 that I was making on Instagram about mental health,” she explained. “And I thought, ‘Why don’t we create a place where others can do the same, a central spot where everyone can read about these stories and also feel 55 to share their own stories?’” 41. A. precisely B. automatically C. roughly D. temporarily 42. A. expectant B. boring C. spare D. urgent 43. A. slight B. mild C. occasional D. severe 44. A. end B. fulfill C. measure D. resist 45. A. put off B. ate away C. took over D. slowed down 46. A. concepts B. tricks C. facilities D. models 47. A. confidence B. muscle C. patience D. fortune 48. A. likely B. hesitant C. ready D. effortless 49. A. slowly B. abruptly C. swiftly D. eventually 50. A. blocked B. pushed C. left D. hooked 51. A. luck B. sight C. standard D. training 52. A. panic B. heart C. delight D. annoyance 53. A. carefully B. privately C. safely D. humbly 54. A. appearance B. medals C. posts D. choices 55. A. ashamed B. reserved C. collapsed D. enlightened 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China Focus: China’s upscale ice creams melting hearts of consumers Once just a simple way to cool off, ice cream is seeing a surge of new varieties to meet the expanding tastes and preferences of Chinese consumers since its first appearance. On the Chinese lifestyle-sharing app known internationally as RedNote, many users have posted appealing images of upscale ice creams 56 various shapes, ranging from blooming flowers to fresh fruits, each of 57 is the result of delicate craftsmanship. 58 (comment) such as “adorable” and “too pretty to eat” are very common in these posts. Favored by today’s consumers, especially young people, such ice creams 59 (become) commonplace in souvenir shops at tourist attractions across China since their first appearance. Handan Museum, a well-known tourist site in Hebei in April introduced creative ice creams that drew inspiration from two precious artifacts 60 (house) in the museum. “Blind boxes” containing randomly flavored ice creams are also on sale to attract customers. The museum’s ice creams have been 61 hit among visitors since their launch, with over 100 sold daily this summer. Food industry analyst Zhu Danpeng believes the 62 (emerge) of these visually appealing ice creams reflects a thirst for emotional and 63 (spirit) well-being in consumption. The shift to healthy eating has spurred changes in the industry. Traditional ice cream makers are adjusting their ingredients 64 unveiling new products in response to evolving needs, while new brands are winning customers by labeling themselves as producers of handcrafted and 65 (fresh) made ice creams. 第四部分  基础测试 1. The chef takes great pride in the ①______________ (delicate) of his pastries (油酥面团), each one a work of art with a delicate balance of flavors. 2. It is important to develop a ②______________ (cooperate）spirit among team members, as it helps them cooperate effectively to achieve common goals. 3. The teacher asked the students to remain ③______________ (seat) until the bell rang for the end of class. 4. The precious painting ④__________ (lay) on a velvet cushion by the curator to protect it from dust. 5. The rules ⑤____________ (lay) down by the committee must be strictly followed by all participants. 6. It is crucial that we⑥____________ (finish) the project on time, and we must deal with every step ⑦____________ (crucial). 7. He, whose⑧____________(commit) inspired all of us, ⑨____________(commit) himself to the research and was praised for his⑩____________ (commit) spirit. 8. From his words, we can infer his intention, and this ⑪____________ (infer) is reasonable. 9. The ⑫____________ (consequent) of his action was serious. He was ⑬____________(consequent) late for the meeting, so he apologized consequently. 10. His ⑭____________ (remark) achievement shocked everyone. He achieved it ⑮____________ (remarkable), and it is worthy of remark. 11. There is no doubt that he ⑯____________ (acknowledge) as one of the greatest scientists of our time. 12. Hardly ⑰____________ he arrived at the village when he began to help the locals. 13. The singer ⑱____________ (acknowledge) the support of her fans in her speech, and her⑲ ____________ (acknowledge) was very sincere. 14. Due to the sudden technical failure, the launch of the satellite, originally scheduled for dawn, ⑳______ (suspend) indefinitely, leaving the research team in anxious anticipation. 15. With several colorful lanterns㉑ __________ (suspend) above the square, the whole area takes on a festive atmosphere ahead of the traditional festival. 16. You must measure the length㉒___________ in order to get the number with㉓___________. (accurate). 17. My heart beat so fast that I was unable to say a single word ㉔_____________ (instant) I saw the crowd of people in the hall.   18. In an age of technological ㉕________, the company has won its market place by ㉖________ designs in their products. (innovate) 19. The film is more of an ironic㉗ ___________ than a horror story. It is really㉘____________. (fantasy) 20. Thanks to our joint endeavor, it didn’t take long ㉙___________we defeated the virus and returned to have class in the classroom. 21. Students should ㉚___________ the temptation to computer games though they may meet ㉛________. (resist) 22. As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer ㉜___________ (time), closing rental services have become increasingly popular. 23.Customers today look past the fact that something is second hand and focus instead ㉝___________ the fact that they have something unique to wear㉞___________ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes or contributing to landfill. 24. Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, ㉟___________she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travelers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a long term rental period. 25. “The player's personalities ㊱___________ (reveal) during the time and once's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent, “she adds. “A decent winner always try to beat the opponent ㊲___________ no more than one or two points as a gesture of respect for the other side.” 26. Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces,㊳ ___________the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 27. The temperature in the mountainous region dropped sharply ㊴___________ nearly 15 degrees Celsius overnight, causing roads to freeze and forcing local authorities to implement emergency measures to ensure traffic safety and residents' well-being. 28. We should take actions㊵____________ (spare) the ocean from plastic pollution, as it's vital for marine life. 2025-2026第一学期高三周测试题（十五） 参考答案 第二部分 阅读理解 21-23 DCA 24-27 ABBD 28-31 CDAB 32-35 DCBB 36-40 BEDAF 第三部分 语言知识运用 41-45 ACDBC 46-50 BACDB 51-55 BACCD 56. in 57. which 58. Comments 59. have become 60. housed 61.a 62.emergence 63. spiritual 64. and 65. freshly 第四部分 基础检测 1. delicacy 2.cooperative 3.seated 4. was laid 5. laid 6. finish 7. crucially 8. commitment 9. committed 10. committed 11. inference 12. consequence 13. consequently 14. remarkable 15. remarkably 16. is acknowledged 17. had 18. acknowledged 19. acknowledgement 20. has been suspended 21. suspended 22. accurately 23. accuracy 24. instantly 25. innovation 26. innovative 27. fantasy 28. fantastic 29. before 30. resist 31. resistance 32. times 33. on 34. and 35. which 36.are revealed 37. by 38. and 39. by 40. to spare 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $