专题04 阅读理解（说明文）（期末真题汇编，重庆专用）七年级英语上学期

专题04 阅读理解-说明文 主题01 人与自我-生活建议 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·重庆合川·期末） Running Running is good for people because it can help them become slim (苗条). It also makes people strong. But it is not good for joints (关节). When you feel bad in your joints, you can do other activities. Walking Walking can make you healthy. It can also help people to be slim. Swimming Swimming is a great way to make your body strong. But it is not a good way to keep slim. The water in a lake or sea is cool. You will keep fat (脂肪). Riding a bike Riding a bike will help you be slim and make your legs strong, too. But when you live in the city, you should ride on the sides of the street, and please be away from the busy buses and cars. 1．When you feel bad in the joints while running, you can ________. A．do other activities B．keep running C．eat vegetables D．drink water 2．Riding a bike can help ________. A．make your legs strong B．know the way well C．keep fat D．walk fast 3．Which of the following sports can’t make you slim? A．Running. B．Walking. C．Swimming. D．Riding a bike. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文介绍了四种运动方式——跑步、散步、游泳、骑自行车。 1．细节理解题。根据“When you feel bad in your joints, you can do other activities.”可知，当你感觉关节不舒服时，你可以做其他活动。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Riding a bike will help you be slim and make your legs strong, too.”可知，骑自行车可以帮助你变瘦并使你的腿部强壮。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Swimming is a great way to make your body strong. But it is not a good way to keep slim.”可知，游泳不能使人变苗条。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·重庆巫山·期末） Friends are important. They are the people that you know and like. Friends don’t have to be the same age as you. You and your friends may not have the same hobby. Friends are fun. Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading these tips (提示). Say something about yourself (你自己). Say hello to someone new. See if he or she would like to play with you. Talk about yourself. Ask questions to get to know each other well. ___▲___ Ask friends to do somethings with you. You can play sports, have dinner or go for walks together after school. Take turns. It is interesting to play with toys (玩具). Let someone else try after you. Tell friends about your day. Then let them tell you about their days. Help each other. Ask how a friend is feeling. If he is sad, make him happy. You can teach friends something they don’t know. Ask them for help when you need it. 1．The writer writes the text (文章) for ________. A．students B．parents C．teachers D．cooks 2．Which can be put in ▲ ? A．Ask your friends questions. B．Show your favourite things. C．Help your friends in need. D．Do things together. 3．Which two people may be good friends according to (根据) the text? ①Clark is 11. Scott is 16.                     ② Clark often has dinner with Scott. ③Clark can’t share (分享) his toys with Scott.   ④Both Clark and Scott like swimming. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．Why does the writer write the text? A．To tell us friends are important. B．To tell us why we need good friends. C．To teach us how to be a good friend. D．To find out the best way to greet friends. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了朋友的重要性，并提供了一些在学校里如何成为好朋友的建议。 1．推理判断题。根据“Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading these tips (提示).”可推断，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据下文“Ask friends to do somethings with you. You can play sports, have dinner or go for walks together after school.”可知，本段建议邀请朋友一起来做一些事情，所以D项“一起做事。”符合语境。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Take turns. It is interesting to play with toys (玩具). Let someone else try after you.”可知，文章建议和朋友们轮流玩玩具，即分享玩具，所以③不符合。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading these tips (提示).”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍一些在学校里如何成为好朋友的建议，C项符合。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末） As modern games come out, people forget (忘记) about the old ones. Teachers at a primary school ask their students to write games they know. They are surprised that many students know more about computer games. It is easy to see many of today’s school children don’t know those traditional games like hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) and jump rope games. They like to play computer games, go to the Internet and play games on smartphones. A teacher says, “Children forget those old games. It’s sad.” The old games are usually outdoor activities. Children can play in breaks and after school. They often need friends to play with. They feel happy. Jump rope (跳绳) games are always popular in countries all over the world. People like playing in different ways. When a parent talks about her primary school, she says, “Rubber band (橡皮筋) jumping is so interesting. Girls love playing this game. This game can help children improve their jumping skills and make friends.” But most primary school students today take their breaks in the classroom. They are busy with their studies. “I think children should play many different outdoor games, but most of them don’t know what to play or how to play it,” a 40-year-old mother says. “Online games are not good for their eyes and these children don’t know what teamwork is.” Schools, teachers and parents think traditional outdoor games are good for children. So they are trying to encourage (鼓励) them to play more traditional outdoor games. 1．Teachers are surprised that ________. A．the students like playing traditional games B．many students now know more about computer games C．the students only play hide-and-seek game at home D．their students do not spend their breaks in the classroom 2．Which traditional game do people still play in many countries? A．Hide-and-seek game. B．Rubber band jumping. C．Computer games. D．Jump rope games. 3．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Teachers don’t know the students’ interests. B．Rubber band jumping can help children make friends. C．The traditional games are often indoor activities. D．The traditional games help the students learn about teamwork. 4．What’s the passage mainly (主要) about? A．Students should join in traditional games. B．How do students play traditional games? C．Parents and teachers should play games with students. D．What’s the difference between traditional games and modern games? 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了传统游戏现在在逐渐消失，但学校、老师和家长都在努力鼓励孩子们玩更传统的户外游戏。 1．细节理解题。根据“They are surprised that many students know more about online games.”可知令老师惊讶的是，许多学生对网络游戏有了更多的了解。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Jump rope games are always popular in countries all over the world.”可知跳绳游戏在世界各国都很流行。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Online games are bad for their eyes and these children don’t know what team work is”可知孩子们玩网络游戏，不知道团队协作是什么，所以建议孩子应该玩传统的室外游戏，可推知传统的室外游戏可以帮助学生学习团队协作。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了传统游戏现在在逐渐消失，但学校、老师和家长都在努力鼓励孩子们玩更传统的户外游戏。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末） Do you feel you are very busy after you start middle school? Or do you adapt (适应) quickly to your new school life? Li Wei is a seventh grader. He makes a timetable for this term. The timetable helps him enjoy his school days. How can a timetable help students? First of all, it can help improve (改善) their health. Some students have no time for a good breakfast or some exercise. Also, they go to bed late and have difficulty getting up early. We all know they are parts of a healthy life. With a timetable, these students can do them well even when they’re busy with their schoolwork. Second, a timetable can help them do more things in one day. It sets (设定) time for different things, so they know what to do at different times. Then they can make good use of their time and finish more things. Li Wei is a good example for this. Some students find it difficult to keep a timetable. But when you do the same activities every day, they finally become your habits (习惯). How about making a timetable for yourself? 1．The writer ________ to start the article (文章). A．tells a story B．gives reasons C．lists numbers D．asks questions 2．The timetable helps students ________ to have a healthy life. A．have a good breakfast B．keep busy with work C．go to bed late D．feel good every day 3．What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指代)? A．Students make a timetable to keep healthy. B．Students are busy with schoolwork. C．A timetable sets time for different things. D．Students make good use of time with a timetable. 4．Why does the writer write the text? A．To ask more students to make a timetable. B．To tell us the good and bad points (特点) of timetables. C．To give us information about middle school life. D．To tell us the way to make a timetable. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了时刻表对于学生的意义。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you feel you are very busy after you start middle school? Or do you adapt quickly to your new school life?”可知，作者是通过问问题开始的全篇文章。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Some students have no time for a good breakfast or some exercise. Also, they go to bed late and have difficulty getting up early. We all know they are parts of a healthy life. With a timetable, these students can do them well even when they’re busy with their schoolwork.”可知，有了时间表，学生们按时吃早饭，有利于健康。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Second, a timetable can help them do more things in one day. It sets time for different things, so they know what to do at different times. Then they can make good use of their time and finish more things. Li Wei is a good example for this.”可知，时刻表能帮他们在一天内做更多的事，李伟就是一个很好的例子，这里代词指代的是利用时间表高效利用时间并完成更多事情的行为 。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要阐述了时刻表对于学生的意义，进而建议更多的学生做时刻表。故选A。 主题02 人与自我-个人介绍 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·重庆巫山·期末） ①My name is Emma. I’m in my house now. I think it’s nice. ②The living room (客厅) is not big. You can see a green sofa and a brown table. A big TV is on the wall. A CD player is on the table. It’s Mary’s. She is my aunt’s daughter. ③This is my room. There are many things in my room and they’re in different colors. In the middle of the room is a yellow bed. The quilt on the bed is white. Next to the bed is a brown bookcase. Some English books, Chinese books, computer books and picture books are in it. A red sofa, a blue desk and a brown chair are in my room, too. A photo of my family and a map are on the wall. I don’t have a TV or computer, but I have a radio. It’s white. You can see it on my desk. My room is tidy. ④I like my room and I like my house, too. 1．What can we know from Paragraph (段落)2? A．The table in the living room is green. B．The CD player is Emma’s cousin’s. C．The living room is tidy and big. D．A big TV is on the table. 2．How many kinds of books are in Emma’s bookcase? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．Where is the radio in Emma’s room? A．On the desk. B．On the chair. C．On the sofa. D．In the bookcase. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己家的房子，详细介绍了家里的客厅和自己的房间。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A CD player is on the table. It’s Mary’s. She is my aunt’s daughter.”可知，CD播放器是艾玛阿姨女儿的，即：她的表姐。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Next to the bed is a brown bookcase. Some English books, Chinese books, computer books and picture books are in it.”可知，书架上有四种书。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“I have a radio. It’s white. You can see it on my desk.”可知，作者的收音机在桌子上。故选A。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，第二段和第三段是分别介绍客厅和自己的房间，第四段进行总结，D项符合。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·重庆长寿·期末） I live in a house with a small garden. The garden is in front of my house. There are many beautiful flowers in it. There is a garage on the left of the house. There is a big tree on the right of the house. I often put my bike under the tree. On the first floor, there is a large living room, a dining room, a kitchen, a bedroom and a bathroom. On the second floor, there are two studies. One is big and the other is small. The big one is my parents’ and the small one is for me. I often read books and do my homework in my study. There are two bedrooms and a bathroom on the second floor, too. I like my home very much. 1．The garden is ________. A．in front of the house B．behind the house C．on the right of the house D．on the left of the house 2．You can often see ________ under the tree. A．a car B．a cat C．a chair D．a bike 3．There are ________ bedrooms in the house. A．five B．two C．three D．four 4．I often study ________. A．on the first floor B．in the garden C．on the second floor D．in the living room 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家房子的布局和功能。 1．细节理解题。根据“I live in a house with a small garden. The garden is in front of my house.”可知花园在房子的前面，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“There is a big tree on the right of the house. I often put my bike under the tree.”可知可以看到自行车在树下，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“On the first floor, there is a large living room, a dining room, a kitchen, a bedroom and a bathroom…There are two bedrooms and a bathroom on the second floor, too.”可知总共有三个卧室，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“On the second floor, there are two studies…I often read books and do my homework in my study.”可知是在二楼学习，故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·重庆垫江·期末） There are many clubs in my school. Some students can join them according to (根据）their time. The English club Miss Yang is the English teacher. Students can learn their English pronunciation (发音）in the club. It opens from 4:30 to 5:10 on Monday afternoon. The art club There are fifty students in the club. Miss Hu is the art teacher. In it , students can learn to draw different kinds of pictures.It opens 30 minutes (分钟）, it is from 4:40 to 5:10 on Friday afternoon. The sports club Forty students are in the club. Mr. Liu is the P.E teacher.We have many sports instruments in the club. And students can make many good friends there.It opens from 5:15 to 5:55 on Thursday afternoon. 1．How long is the English club open? A．For twenty minutes. B．For thirty minutes. C．For forty minutes. D．For fifty minutes. 2．What does the underlined (划线) word “ it ” refer to (指代)? A．The English club. B．The art club. C．The sports club. D．The music club. 3．What does the underlined word “instruments” mean in Chinese? A．指南 B．材料 C．染料 D．器械 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．The students at school B．The teachers and the students C．The teachers at school D．Three clubs at school 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了学校的英语、艺术和体育运动俱乐部。 1．细节理解题。根据“It opens from 4:30 to 5:10 on Monday afternoon.”可知，英语俱乐部开放时间是40分钟。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“The art club There are fifty students in the club. Miss Hu is the art teacher.”可知，指的是在艺术俱乐部当中。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“The sports club Forty students are in the club. We have many sports...in the club.”可知，指的是体育器材。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。通过阅读文章可知，本文主要讲解的是学校的英语、艺术和体育运动俱乐部，因此文章的最佳标题是“学校的三个俱乐部”。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·重庆南川·期末） In our beautiful hometown, people love to exercise outdoors all year long. Exercise is fun, and it’s important for our health. Here are some activities that people in our hometown enjoy doing. Every morning, there are many people taking a walk in the park. Some walk slowly (慢慢地), enjoying the fresh air. Some walk quickly (迅速地) to warm up their bodies. By the lake, some do Tai Chi. Some feed birds. On weekends, families like having a good time together in the park. They have a picnic, take photos and play ball games. In the afternoon, children often play football on the playground. They pass the ball to their teammates and work together to win the game. Keeping active is always good for us. It keeps us healthy and happy. So, let’s put on our exercise shoes and enjoy exercise in our hometown! 1．What activities do the people in our hometown like doing? A．Taking a walk, doing Tai Chi and feeding birds. B．Having a picnic, taking photos and walking a dog. C．Taking a walk, feeding birds and hiking. D．Having a picnic, swimming and running. 2．Where do children often play football? A．By the lake. B．At school. C．On the playground. D．At home. 3．What should we put on when we do exercise? A．A cap. B．Exercise shoes. C．A pair of shorts. D．A dress. 4．What is the best title for the passage (文章标题)? A．What We Can Do in the Park B．All Kinds of Exercises C．Exercise in the Park D．Exercise in Our Hometown 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍“我”的家乡人们喜欢的活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“Every morning, there are many people taking a walk in the park. Some walk slowly (慢慢地), enjoying the fresh air. Some walk quickly (迅速地) to warm up their bodies. By the lake, some do Tai Chi. Some feed birds.”可知，人们有的散步、有的打太极、有的养鸟。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, children often play football on the playground.”可知，孩子们是在操场上踢足球。选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“So, let’s put on our exercise shoes and enjoy exercise in our hometown!”可知，在锻炼时要穿上锻炼鞋。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍“我”的家乡人们喜欢的活动，选项D“在我们家乡的锻炼”适合作文章标题。故选D。 主题03 人与自我-文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·重庆·期末） There’s a Chinese word “chuiniu”. But why a cow, not a dog or a cat? In the old days, Chinese use special boats to cross the Yellow River. They use the skins (毛皮) of cows to make the boats. How can people make a cow-skin boat? First, people take the skin from a cow. They make it into a big bag. Then, they blow air into the bag. Finally, they put the bag on a wood frame (木框). In this way, people make the cow-skin boats. Blowing air into the cow-skin bag is hard. Only very strong people can do it. So when someone says, “I can blow up a cow-skin bag,” other people don’t believe (相信) him. They often say, “Ha! You’re bragging.” There’s another Chinese word “paimapi”. Why a horse, not a cow or a dog? When two men with a horse meet in the old days, they like tapping (拍) the ass (屁股) of the horse and say, “Your horse is great.” This makes the man with a horse happy. Now if someone only says good words to make people happy in an insincere (不真诚的) way, we often say, “Look, that man always flatters.” 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指)? A．Taking the skin from a cow. B．Blowing air into the special bag. C．Making the skin of a cow into a big bag. D．Putting the bag onto a wood frame. 2．When do people say “you are bragging”? A．When they believe you. B．When they don’t believe you. C．When they like you. D．When they don’t like you. 3．Which of the following sentences shows “paimapi”? A．That new coat is yours. B．Oh, you work out the problem. C．You are the best actor in the world. D．Thanks a lot for your help. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．Some interesting words in Chinese. B．Fun stories behind some Chinese words. C．The meaning of “chuiniu” and “paimapi”. D．The origin (起源) of Chinese words. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些汉语中的词语，以及这些词背后有趣的故事和它们的由来。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Blowing air into the cow-skin bag is hard.”可知，往牛皮袋里吹气很难，因此“it”指的是“往牛皮袋里吹气”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“So when someone says, ‘I can blow up a cow-skin bag,’ other people don’t believe him. They often say, ‘Ha! You’re bragging.’” 可知，当人们不相信你时，他们会说你在吹牛。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“When two men with a horse meet in the old days, they like tapping (拍) the ass of the horse and say, “Your horse is great.” This makes the man with a horse happy.”可知，如果有人只是为了不真诚地让人开心而说好听的话，我们就会说他们在“paimapi”。选项C “You are the best actor in the world.”就是一种不真诚的夸赞，符合“paimapi”的定义。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了“chuiniu”和“paimapi”这两个中文词语背后的有趣故事，解释了它们的由来和含义。因此，文章的主旨大意是一些中文词语背后的有趣故事，故选B。 Passage 2 （23-24七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末） ①What are in mystery boxes (盲盒)? Usually toys. But now stores put food in them. The food in the box is unsold (未售出) food at the end of the day. They have names—“leftover (剩菜) mystery boxes” and “magic boxes”. In 2023, stores in the UK began to sell “mystery boxes” on an app (应用程序), Too Good To Go. ②Leftover mystery boxes are at very good prices, and there are always three to four things in them. Now people in China can buy these boxes on WeChat. ③Some people think it’s a good thing to buy leftover mystery boxes and help stop waste (停止浪费). ④Lynn, a student in the US, says, “Leftover mystery boxes let me buy food at very good prices. And I always buy one from the coffee store Starbucks. It has three kinds of bread and one cake. It is only 2 dollars!” ⑤Nancy, a mother in the UK, says, “My son likes to see what’s in the box. And I am happy because I know how much money I can save (节约) and I think it is also good for the environment (环境). What’s more, it’s a good way to try new food.” ⑥But some people are not happy about the boxes. ⑦“I don’t know what’s in the box and sometimes I have the same kind of food!” says Peter, a student in China. ⑧“Is the food really good and healthy?” Nick, a teacher in a school, asks. “Also, the food may not be nutritious (有营养的). I need to make some dishes, such as a salad, to make the meal healthier.” 1．Which of the following is TRUE about leftover mystery boxes? ________ A．Stores put sports things in the boxes. B．Too good to go is the name of a book. C．They have a name—“magic bags”. D．We can buy them only in the UK. 2．Why do people like to buy magic bags according to the passage? ________ ①They are at very good prices. ②They help to save money. ③They have the same food. ④People can’t try new food.   ⑤They are good for the environment A．①②④ B．①②⑤ C．②③④ D．②③⑤ 3．What does the underlined word “one” in the fourth paragraph refer to (指的是)? ________ A．A coffee store. B．A dollar. C．A student. D．A mystery box. 4．What is the best the structure of this passage? ________ A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的商店开始在Too Good To Go应用上销售神秘盒子。一些人认为购买这些盒子是对减少浪费的一种好方法，但也有人对这些盒子表示不满，担心食物的品质和营养价值。 1． 细节理解题。根据“They have names—‘leftover (剩菜) mystery boxes’ and ‘magic bags’.”可知，剩菜神秘盒子有一个名字——“魔法袋”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Leftover mystery boxes are at very good prices, and there are always three to four things in them.”和“And I am happy because I know how much money I can save (节约) and I think it is also good for the environment (环境).”可知，人们喜欢购买魔法袋是因为剩菜神秘盒子价格很便宜，有助于省钱，对环境有好处。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Leftover mystery boxes let me buy food at very good prices. And I always buy one from the coffee store Starbucks.”可知，Lynn总是从星巴克咖啡店买一个剩菜神秘盒子，因此one应该指代的是“剩菜神秘盒子”。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段点题；第二段介绍神秘例子在中国可以买到；第三段介绍一种观点；第四、五段分别介绍剩菜神秘盒子的优点；第六段介绍另一种观点；第七、八段分别介绍人们的看法。故选D。 Passage 3 （23-24七年级上·重庆永川·期末） Are your food and drink healthy? Fruit and vegetables are good for our health: apples, pears, bananas, tomatoes. We can also eat some chicken. Much ice cream, many hamburgers and cola are not healthy. Cola and sugar (糖) are very sweet, and lots of them are bad for you. Eat the right food and be healthy. Tomatoes, eggs and fish are good for your eyes (眼睛). Milk, fish and bananas are good for your teeth (牙齿). Sugar is bad for your teeth. Are you tired (劳累的)? Have lots of nice chicken soup (汤)! Eat well, be healthy, and don’t be fat! Here are some tips (建议) for you. ●Have a good breakfast every morning. ●Drink juice, water, tea and milk, but not cola. ●Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. 1．What is good for our health? A．Ice cream. B．Cola. C．A hamburger. D．Fruit. 2．What is bad (有害的) for our teeth? A．Milk. B．Fish. C．A banana. D．Sugar. 3．What does the underlined word “drink” mean (意思)? A．吃. B．喝. C．闻. D．看. 4．How many tips are there for being healthy? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了健康饮食并给了相关建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Fruit and vegetables are good for our health”可知水果对我们身体好，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Sugar is bad for your teeth.”可知糖对牙齿不好，故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“juice, water, tea and milk, but not cola.”可知都是饮料，因此“drink”是“喝”的意思，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Have a good breakfast every morning. Drink juice, water, tea and milk, but not cola. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables.”可知有三条建议，故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·重庆长寿·期末）、 ①Students like sports in the world. There are many kinds of sports. Many students like to play them. ②In China, students like playing ping-pong best. They often play it after class. They like basketball and volleyball, too. They are busy at school, so they don’t often play sports. ③In America, students play sports every day. They often play basketball. But soccer is their favourite sport. They like swimming and running, too. They think sports are great. ④In France, ________. They like watching football games on TV. They often play sports with their family or friends on Saturdays and Sundays. They like sports very much. ⑤Playing sports can keep us healthy and it can make us happy. Let’s do sports! 1．What is students’ favourite sport in China? A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball. D．Ping-pong. 2．In America, what sport do students often play? A．Soccer. B．Running. C．Basketball. D．Swimming. 3．Which one can be put in ________? （下面哪一句可以放在文中缺失部分？） A．students don’t like sports B．students do sports every day C．students don’t like watching games D．students love watching football games and playing sports 4．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国、美国和法国学生喜欢的体育运动。 1．细节理解题。根据“In China, students like playing ping-pong best.”可知，在中国，学生最喜欢打乒乓球，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“They often play basketball.”可知，美国学生经常打篮球，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“They like watching football games on TV. They often play sports with their family or friends on Saturdays and Sundays. They like sports very much.”可知，他们喜欢看电视上的足球比赛。他们经常在周六和周日和家人或朋友一起做运动。他们非常喜欢运动。选项D“学生们喜欢看足球比赛和做运动”符合语境，故选D。 4．篇章结构题。第一段总述学生喜欢运动，第二、三、四分别介绍中国、美国、法国的情况，第五段总结运动的好处。故选C。 Passage 5 （23-24七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末） Many Chinese children live overseas (在国外). They go to school there and their parents work there. They don’t know much about Chinese culture (文化), but they are very interested in it and want to learn about it. There is a Chinese school in Bishkek. Its name is Mingliang School. It is welcomed by Chinese people there. Why? Because at the school, their children can learn Chinese and Chinese culture. Aynur Tayir and her husband, Xirali Abdukerem, want to let children there learn Chinese and Chinese culture. They are from Xinjiang In Mingliang School, there are classes about Chinese festivals, Chinese paintings, read and write in Chinese. “We want our children to learn Chinese well and remember (记得) where they are from.” Aynur says. “And those classes can help them. We also welcome children from other countries (别的国家) to learn Chinese and Chinese culture in Mingliang School!” 1．Where is Mingliang School? ________ A．In Xinjiang. B．In Bishkek. C．In the US. D．In Chongqing. 2．According to the passage, what class can’t you have in Mingliang School? ________ A．Chinese festivals. B．Chinese paintings. C．Art and music. D．P.E. and history. 3．What do you think of the Chinese classes in Mingliang School? ________ A．Useful and interesting. B．Easy but boring. C．Relaxing and cool. D．Busy but fun. 4．What’s the best title of the passage? ________ A．Chinese Culture Classes B．Chinese Children Overseas C．A Chinese School in Bishkek D．A Chinese School for Parents 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文介绍国外的孩子们不太了解中国文化，但是很感兴趣，所以会去上一些中文学校，在比什凯克就有这样一所“明亮学校”。 1．细节理解题。根据“There is a Chinese school in Bishkek. Its name is Mingliang School. ”可知明亮学校在比什凯克。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In Mingliang School, there are classes about Chinese festivals, Chinese paintings, read and write in Chinese.”可知在明亮学校，有关于中国节日、中国画、中文阅读和写作的课程。没有体育和历史。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Aynur Tayir and her husband, Xirali Abdukerem, want to let children there learn Chinese and Chinese culture. They are from Xinjiang”可知在明亮学校可以学习有关中国的文化，说明很有用，根据“In Mingliang School, there are classes about Chinese festivals, Chinese paintings, read and write in Chinese.”可知也可以学习很多美术、书写等东西，因此是有趣且有用的。故选A。 4．最佳标题。根据“There is a Chinese school in Bishkek. ”可知本文主要介绍在比什凯克的一所中文学校“明亮学校”。故选C。 主题04 人与社会-风景 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·重庆合川·期末） Hainan is in the south of China. The weather there is different from that of other places of China. There is no winter in Hainan. It’s not cold all year round. Many people go there in winter, especially (尤其) the old people in the north of China, because it’s cold. In summer, it’s very hot. It’s usually sunny, but it often rains. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like grapes, oranges and bananas there. Hainan is a good place to go for holidays and have fun. People can go boating, swimming and so on. When we want to have a rest, we can walk on the beach (海滩) and enjoy the fresh air and white clouds (云). It’s so interesting. Do you want to go to Hainan? 1．Which season do many people go to Hainan? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 2．What’s the weather like in Hainan? A．It’s warm in winter. B．It’s hot in spring. C．It’s not hot in summer. D．It’s too cold in autumn. 3．What does underlined the word “fruits” mean? A．蔬菜 B．肉类 C．水果 D．米饭 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．There is no winter in Hainan. B．In Hainan, it’s very hot in summer. C．People can enjoy the fresh air and white clouds in Hainan. D．Manly people go to Hainan because it’s very cold. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了海南的地理位置、气候特点、水果以及旅游活动等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Many people go there in winter, especially (尤其) the old people in the north of China, because it’s cold.”可知，很多人在冬季去海南。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“There is no winter in Hainan. It’s not cold all year round.”以及“Many people go there in winter, especially (尤其) the old people in the north of China, because it’s cold.”可推测，海南冬天很暖和。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like grapes, oranges and bananas there.”可知，划线词后列举了葡萄、橙子和香蕉等水果，因此划线词指的是“水果”，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Many people go there in winter, especially (尤其) the old people in the north of China, because it’s cold.”可知，很多人去海南是因为北方寒冷，而不是海南很冷，D选项表述错误，故选D。 主题05 人与社会-科技文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·重庆大渡口·期末） “Hi, how are you?” “I’m fine, thanks, and you?” In the US and the UK, greeting someone often starts with “Hi, how are you?”. This can be confusing (令人迷惑的) for people from other countries. They might think the question needs a serious answer or that it means the person wants to talk more. In fact, people in the US and the UK often just want to be friendly even with those they don’t know. Most people just hope for a quick answer like “I’m fine, thanks, and you?” or “I’m good, thanks!” before moving on. British and American cultures (文化) help to make people be open, positive (积极的) and friendly. US people may also say, “What’s up?” or “What’s good?” to friends. It doesn’t mean “What’s wrong?”. It is just another way of saying hello. And people usually answer with “Not much” or “Nothing”. 1．How do people in the US and the UK often greet others? A．By saying “What’s your name?”. B．By saying “How are you?”. C．By saying “I’m fine, thank you.”. D．By saying “How old are you?”. 2．Why do people in the US and the UK greet others like that? A．To find something to talk about. B．To show their cultures. C．To get a serious answer. D．To be friendly. 3．According to the passage, what is a quick answer to “What’s up?”? A．Not much. B．What’s wrong? C．I’m good. D．Thank you. 4．In which part of a newspaper can we can read the passage? A．Story. B．Science. C．Culture. D．Sports. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文讲述了在美国和英国中人们常用的问候方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“In the US and the UK, greeting someone often starts with ‘Hi, how are you?’”可知美国和英国的人通常用“嗨，你好吗”来打招呼，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In fact, people in the US and the UK often just want to be friendly”可知，美国和英国的人这样打招呼是为了表示友好，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“US people may also say, ‘What’s up?’… people usually answer with ‘Not much’”可知，对“What’s up?”的快速回答是“Not much”，故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据文章内容主要讲述美国和英国的打招呼文化，可以推断出本文应属于文化类文章，故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末） ①Oil paper umbrellas (油纸伞) have a long history of over 1,800 years. They can keep water out. In Chinese culture (文化), they mean good luck. And they often show beautiful Chinese paintings like flowers, birds, and nature things. Making an oil paper umbrella takes a long time. It needs over 15 days and 72 steps. In the past, oil paper umbrellas are often used in weddings (婚礼), festivals, and traditional (传统的) activities. ②But in the 1970s, oil paper umbrellas are not so popular (流行) in our daily life because people start to use modern umbrellas. Today, people only buy them when they want to send others gifts (礼物) or when they have special activities. ③Luckily, there are still some people who try to keep the traditional art. Liu Weixue, a 34-year-old from Hangzhou, is one of them. He thinks there is something great behind each oil paper umbrella. He helps keep this traditional art alive and shows it to the world. ④Liu’s umbrellas are not only beautiful but also very strong. They can be opened and closed more than 1,000 times. His online shop on Taobao has almost 85,000 fans. Now, his oil paper umbrellas are famous in China and in other countries like the UK and Italy. Young people start to fall in love with his umbrellas. ⑤“My dream is to show more and more people the beauty of these umbrellas.” Liu says. He says in the future ▲ because he wants more young Chinese people to love the old art and learn about it. 1．What do oil paper umbrellas mean in Chinese culture? A．Beautiful flowers. B．Good luck. C．Much water. D．Special ideas. 2．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．he wants to make more money B．he wants to start a school C．he wants to make modern umbrellas D．he wants to go to other countries 3．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．It’s not easy to make an oil paper umbrella. B．Liu Weixue’s umbrellas are beautiful but not strong. C．People can buy Liu Weixue’s umbrellas in any country. D．Young people start to fall in love with Liu Weixue’s umbrellas. 4．Which is the best structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了油纸伞的悠久历史，以及刘伟学对油纸伞的传承。 1．细节理解题。根据“In Chinese culture (文化), they mean good luck.”可知，在中国文化中，油纸伞意味着好运。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据前文“Now, his oil paper umbrellas are famous in China and in other countries like the UK and Italy. Young people start to fall in love with his umbrellas.”以及后文“He says in the future … because he wants more young Chinese people to love the old art and learn about it.”可知，此处应是与他未来愿望相关内容，他希望更多年轻中国人热爱这项艺术并了解它，所以他可能想开办学校来传承。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Making an oil paper umbrella takes a long time. It needs over 15 days and 72 steps.”可知，制作一把油纸伞不容易，故A选项正确； 根据“Liu’s umbrellas are not only beautiful but also very strong.”可知，刘伟学的雨伞不仅漂亮而且很结实，故B选项错误；根据“Now, his oil paper umbrellas are famous in China and in other countries like the UK and Italy.”可知，现在，他的油纸伞在中国和其他国家，如英国和意大利都很出名，故C选项错误。根据“Young people start to fall in love with his umbrellas.”可知，这是原文中的句子，不是推断出来的，故D选项错误。故选A。 4．篇章结构题。第一段主要讲的是油纸伞的悠久历史；第二段主要讲的是20世纪70年代后，油纸伞不再流行；第三段到第五段主要讲的是刘伟学看到了油纸伞背后的伟大，努力传承这项艺术。所以这篇文章的结构是①/②/③④⑤。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·重庆·期末） In China, there is a very special tradition (传统) called Zhuazhou on a baby’s first birthday. It can go back to the Song Dynasty (宋朝). On this important day, the family come together. Blowing out the candles is not the only thing they do. Before the big lunch, the baby has to do something different. The family put many things on the floor in front of the baby. The baby can choose anything in front of him or her. These things can be a book, a pen, a ruler, money or even a cooking spoon (勺子). Each has a special meaning in the family’s eyes. For example, if the baby chooses a soccer ball, then he or she may be a soccer player in the future. If the baby chooses a cooking spoon, he or she may enjoy cooking. If the baby chooses a pen, then he or she may be a writer when growing up. ▲ And we can see more things on the floor for the baby on today’s Zhuazhou, such as a camera, a CD, or a violin. After all, there are more fun jobs in the modern life. Can the baby be a writer (作家) in the future if he or she chooses a pen? No one knows. But it’s a lot of fun for everyone to watch the baby play the game. And it’s not just a game, but a way for the family to show their good wishes for the baby. 1．What do babies do on Zhuazhou? A．They only blow out candles on a cake. B．They choose things on the floor. C．They have a big lunch with the family. D．They choose a soccer ball or a pen. 2．Families celebrate Zhuazhou because they ________. A．want to have a family lunch together B．think it’s fun to choose things C．want to know the baby’s favorite job D．want to show good wishes for the baby 3．Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A．The things on the floor are very meaningful. B．The family are very happy to watch the games. C．The family wish the baby can have more things. D．Many people also celebrate Zhuazhou today. 4．The writer writes this passage to ________. A．teach parents how to celebrate birthday for babies B．make people know the tradition of Zhuazhou C．show how Chinese families have fun D．show the writer is interested in Zhuazhou 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文介绍抓周的传统及其意义。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“The baby can choose anything in front of him or her.”可知，抓周那天婴儿在地上选择物品。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“it’s not just a game, but a way for the family to show their good wishes for the baby”可知，抓周是家人为了表达对婴儿的美好祝愿。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“And we can see more things on the floor for the baby on today’s Zhuazhou, such as a camera, a CD, or a violin.”可知，在今天的抓周仪式上，我们可以在地板上看到更多的东西，比如相机、CD或小提琴；此处应介绍与抓周有关的内容，D选项“许多人今天也庆祝抓周。”符合语境。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据“In China, there is a very special tradition called Zhuazhou on a baby’s first birthday.”以及通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章是为了让人们了解抓周的传统。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·重庆长寿·期末） Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name, but in English-speaking countries the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? English people usually get their family names in these ways. Some family names are from the places of their homes. A man lives on or near a hill, and his family name may be Hill. In Britain, people’s family names may be Wood or Lake because they live near the wood or the lake. Some family names are from a person’s job. If (如果) a man is a cook, his family name may be Cook. And many people get their family names from their fathers’ names. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you can know that he may be the son of Jack. 1．How many ways do English people usually have their family names in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．Jack’s family name is Lake. His family name may come from the ________. A．job B．colour C．place D．country 3．What does the passage mainly (主要地) tell us? A．English people’s family names. B．People’s first names. C．English people’s first names. D．People’s family names. 4．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文讲述了英国人姓氏的来源及其意义。 1．细节理解题。根据“Some family names are from the places of their homes.”、“Some family names are from a person’s job.”以及“And many people get their family names from their fathers’ names”可知英国人通常有三种方式获取姓氏：地点、职业和父亲的名字。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In Britain, people’s family names may be Wood or Lake because they live near the wood or the lake.”可知生活在湖边的人可能姓Lake，说明这个姓氏来源于地点。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。本文讲述了英国人姓氏的来源及其意义。故选A。 4．篇章结构题。第一段引出主题，第二三四段细节介绍英国人通常有三种方式获取姓氏。故选A。 主题06 人与社会-人物经历 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末） In Chinese history, three Chinese women astronauts (宇航员) go to space (太空). They are Liu Yang, Wang Yaping, and Wang Haoze. Now, they are heroes (英雄) in Chinese people’s eyes. Liu Yang is forty-six years old with short hair. She is the first Chinese woman to go to space. She loves science and exploration (探索). Liu enjoys studying everything about space and sharing what she sees with others. She has many other hobbies like history, reading, cooking and making things. Wang Yaping, younger than Liu Yang, is also an excellent astronaut. She is kind and good at talking with people. Wang loves reading and music. She thinks they can make her happy and relaxed in space. She also likes taking photos, traveling and team sports. Her favorite sport is basketball and she is really good at it. Wang Haoze, thirty-four years old, is young, active and interested in many thigs. She enjoys reading and outdoor activities. She likes running best and is good at it. Every year, she joins in running games and always gets good grades. She can also write with both her right hand and left hand at the same time. That’s really amazing. Now more and more young girls in China want to learn from them. They say the three women astronauts’ stories inspire them to go for their dreams in science and space exploration. 1．Which statement (叙述) is right for Wang Yaping? A．She is forty-six years old. B．She is good at playing basketball. C．She can write with two hands at the same time. D．She is the first Chinese woman to go to space. 2．What do all the three women astronauts like? A．Cooking. B．Travelling. C．Running. D．Reading. 3．What does the underlined word inspire mean? A．劝诫 B．激励 C．教育 D．督促 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Chinese in Space B．Three Women Astronauts C．Why to Learn from the Astronauts D．How to Go to Space 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位中国女宇航员的事迹。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段“Her favorite sport is basketball and she is really good at it.”可知，王亚平擅长打篮球，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“She has many other hobbies like history, reading, cooking and making things.”、第三段“Wang loves reading and music.”、第四段“She enjoys reading and outdoor activities.”可知，三位女宇航员都喜欢阅读，故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Now more and more young girls in China want to learn from them. They say the three women astronauts’ stories inspire them to go for their dreams in science and space exploration.”可知，三个女宇航员的故事激发了越来越多的年轻女孩在科学和太空探索中实现梦想。故划线单词“inspire”意为“激励”。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了三位中国女宇航员的事迹。故最佳标题为：三名女宇航员。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·重庆南岸·期末） ①Do you want to be a scientist? Is it your big dream? Let me tell you how to make your big dream come true (实现). We can learn from scientists. ②Donna House studies plants and how people use them. She helps plants that are in danger (濒危的). ③ Scientists ask questions. They answer them by testing (测试) again and again. She reads about plants. She uses a lot of new things to help plants. She talks to other scientists. She talks to the old people in different places. Dona House often says everyone can learn a lot by taking walks outdoors with the old people. They can tell her more than what she discovers under her nose. Ms. House even goes to pick the wild plants around the National Museum of the American Indian in Washington. ④Remember that your dream starts from today on. You can think like a scientist. To think like a scientist you have to ask a lot of questions, listen to their ideas and work with others. We think everyone can do science. Thinking like scientists and doing science can help us think bigger and more. 1．What does Donna do? A．A teacher. B．A scientist. C．A musician. D．A reporter. 2．What can you know from Paragraph (段落)3? A．How Donna does science. B．Which museum Donna works in. C．What books Donna reads. D．Why Donna doesn’t like talking. 3．What questions would Donna probably ask the old people about the plants? A．What color is the flower? B．What can I do to help the plant? C．How tall is the big plant? D．How many flowers does the plant have? 4．How does the writer feel about the big dream to be a scientist? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要通过科学家Donna的研究植物的事例来告诉我们如何实现大的梦想，鼓励我们要追求科学梦想、秉持科学精神。 1．推理判断题。根据第三段“Scientists ask questions. They answer them by testing (测试) again and again. She reads about plants.”可知，科学家提出问题并通过一次又一次的测试来回答这些问题。她读有关植物的书。故推测Donna是一位科学家。故选B。 2．主旨大意题。根据“Scientists ask questions. They answer...to pick the wild plants around the National Museum of the American Indian in Washington.”可知，第三段介绍了Donna通过阅读、测试和交流来进行科学研究从事科学工作。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“She talks to the old people in different places. Dona House often says everyone can learn a lot by taking walks outdoors with the old people. They can tell her more than what she discovers under her nose.”可知，她与不同地方的老人交谈并从他们身上学到很多深层次的东西。故推测她可能询问有关帮助植物可以做的事情。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Remember that your dream starts from today on. You can think like a scientist. To think like a scientist you have to ask a lot of questions, listen to their ideas and work with others. We think everyone can do science. Thinking like scientists and doing science can help us think bigger and more.”可知，本段表述了积极鼓励读者追求科学梦想，故D图最符合其情感态度。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·重庆南岸·期末） ▲    HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT By: Li Peng on 08 /06  8:02 PM                                       The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year’s Day. It usually comes in January or February. This year, the Spring Festival is on February 10th. Everyone in China likes the Spring Festival very much because it’s the big day for the family to get together. Before the big day, everyone is busy doing housework. When the Spring Festival comes, I usually help my parents clean their house. And we put up some Spring festival couplets (春联), greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year. And on that day, nearly all the families have a big dinner to celebrate it. They usually wear their new clothes and eat Jiaozi (dumplings), New Year’s cakes, and other good food in their houses. My favorite food is Niangao (the New Year’s cakes). Niangao is also known as “New Year rice cake” or “year cake”. It sounds similar to “nian nian gao sheng”, meaning higher year after year. The year cake can be quite different around China. Some can be sweet. Others are not. Most Chinese think after eating it, it will bring them good luck (运气) and family happiness. What are your celebrations? How do you celebrate it? 1．Which month is the Spring Festival of 2024? A．In July. B．In August. C．In January. D．In February. 2．What does Li Peng usually do during the Spring Festival? A．Do some reading. B．Help clean the house. C．Play video games. D．Travel to other countries. 3．What is Li Peng’s favorite food during the Spring Festival? A． B． C． D． 4．What would be the best title for the online forum in the ▲ ? A．Li Peng’s Spring Festival. B．New Year’s Food. C．New Year’s Celebrations. D．The Story of Niangao. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是李鹏关于春节的一篇介绍，主要讲述了春节的时间、人们在春节前的准备活动、春节当天的庆祝方式以及春节期间的特色食物等内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“This year, the Spring Festival is on February 10th.”可知，2024年的春节在二月。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“When the Spring Festival comes, I usually help my parents clean their house.”可知，李鹏在春节期间通常帮助父母打扫房子。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“My favorite food is Niangao (the New Year’s cakes).”可知，李鹏春节最喜欢的食物是年糕。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了春节的时间、人们在春节前的准备活动、春节当天的庆祝方式以及春节期间的特色食物等内容，选项C“新年的庆祝活动”很好地概括了文章的主旨，是最佳标题。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·重庆渝北·期末） ① How many fathers usually go to parent-teacher meetings (家长会)? Do you know about a “dads only” parent-teacher meeting? It sounds special. This term, our school wants to have this special meeting. We only invite (邀请) dads. We want more dads to join family teaching activities. ② Our school does this to make fathers help more at home. According to a 2023 survey (调查), about 68% of the moms in China help their children with homework. ③ Why don’t dads go to parent-teacher meetings? Well, they have their reasons. Some dads say they just make money, and moms need to help at home. Some dads say they are really busy with work and don’t have much time. Some don’t think they are good at talking with teachers, and they can’t remember all the important things. Sometimes they just like to relax and be a lazy dad. ④ Well, both dads and moms are important in their children’s life. “Dads can help a lot in children’s personalities (性格), ” said Luo Lin, a father from Chongqing with a 9-year-old son. “I love nature. I often watch birds, take photos, and collect plants and insects with my son. Nature opens his mind and makes him happy. ” ⑤ It’s also true that dads can do more to help their children. When dads spend more time with their children, the children can do better in language and maths. Some children will feel better and make more friends. 1．When does the school want to have the special meeting? A．This weekend. B．This week. C．This term. D．This month. 2．Why is the meeting in the school special? A．Because they only invite dads. B．Because they only invite moms. C．Because they don’t invite teachers. D．Because they invite both parents. 3．Some dads don’t go to parent-teacher meetings because ________. A．they want to help children at home B．they aren’t interested in schools C．they don’t like the teachers D．they think they are busy with work 4．What can we know from the underlined sentences in Paragraph 4 (第4段中的划线句子)? A．Dads need to stay at home. B．Dads are important in their children’s life. C．Dads are always busy. D．Dads always make good use of play time. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要讨论了父亲在家庭教育中的缺席问题，并提出了“爸爸专属”家长会的概念。 1．细节理解题。根据“It sounds special. This term, our school wants to have this special meeting.”可知，这个特殊的会议是学校本学期计划举办的，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“We only invite (邀请) dads.”可知，这次会议特别是因为只邀请父亲参加，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Some dads say they are really busy with work and don’t have much time.”可知，部分父亲因为忙于工作没有时间参加家长会，故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Dads can help a lot in children’s personalities”及“I love nature. I often watch birds, take photos, and collect plants and insects with my son. Nature opens his mind and makes him happy.”可知，这些话表明父亲在孩子人生中很重要，故选B。 Passage 5 （19-20七年级上·重庆巴南·期末） There are time differences (时差) in the world. It’s seven o’clock in the morning in China. Li Le is having breakfast in the restaurant. At the same time, it’s eight o’clock in the morning in Japan. Nana is at school. It’s time for her to have classes (上课). In the USA, it’s seven o’clock in the evening. Bob is at his friend Jack’s home. They do their homework together every day. It’s seven o’ clock in the evening in Canada, too. Sam is in a shop with his mother. His mother buys a new coat for him. Now it’s one o’clock at night in the UK, Charlie is in bed. He goes to bed at ten o’clock at night every day. 1．Where does Li Le have breakfast? A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．At school. D．At his grandparents’ home. 2．Nana has classes at ________. A．7:00 B．7:15 C．7:30 D．8:00 3．________ does his homework at seven o’clock in the evening. A．Li Le B．Sam C．Jack D．Charlie 4．Which of the following is NOT RIGHT (下列哪句话是不正确的)? A．It is at the same time in the USA and in Canada. B．Charlie usually goes to bed at one o’clock at night. C．The time differences between (在……之间) China and Japan is one hour. D．Sam’s mother buys him a coat. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 【分析】本文主要介绍世界上的时差。 1．细节题。根据第3句“Li Le is having breakfast in the restaurant.”可知李乐在餐馆吃早餐；故选B。 2．细节题。根据第4-6句“At the same time, it’s eight o’clock in the morning in Japan. Nana is at school. It’s time for her to have classes (上课).”可知日本的娜娜在早上8点上课；故选D。 3．细节题。根据第7-9句“In the USA, it’s seven o’clock in the evening. Bob is at his friend Jack’s home. They do their homework together every day.”可知美国的鲍勃和杰克在晚上7点做家庭作业；故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据第7句“In the USA, it’s seven o’clock in the evening.”和第10句“It’s seven o’ clock in the evening in Canada, too.”可知在美国和加拿大是相同的时间，所以A正确；根据第2句“It’s seven o’clock in the morning in China.”和第4句“At the same time, it’s eight o’clock in the morning in Japan.”可知中国和日本的时差是一小时，所以C正确；根据倒数第3句“His mother buys a new coat for him.”可知山姆的妈妈给他买了件外套，所以D正确；根据最后1句“He goes to bed at ten o’clock at night every day.”可知他每天晚上十点睡觉，不是1点睡觉；故B错误，选B。 主题07 人与自然-自然影响 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·重庆大渡口·期末） What is your favorite color? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed? Some people think colors have a connection with (与……有联系) their feelings. This may be true. Scientists ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colors and why they like them. Many people think blue is a cool color. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. And the color blue can make people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue.” Yellow is the color of the sun. _______ When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm. Many people like orange because it is also a warm color. In factories (工厂), orange is the color of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better. How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better. Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On your mother’s birthday, you can buy her a purple sweater as a gift. 1．Which picture means “I’m feeling blue.”? A． B． C． D． 2．Which one can be put in ______? A．It’s a warm color. B．It makes you feel sad. C．People think yellow is cool too. D．Some people don’t like yellow. 3．What is the passage about? A．The model of colors. B．The game of colors. C．The science of colors. D．The history of colors. 4．What is the best structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了颜色与人们感受的关系。 1．细节理解题。根据“ Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say ‘I’m feeling blue.’”可知，蓝色也意味着伤心，因此I’m feeling blue表示“不开心”。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm.”可知黄色是一种暖色。选项A符合情境，故选A。 3．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了科学家们对颜色的研究以及不同的颜色所代表的寓意。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。根据文章结构可知，第一段说明颜色可以影响情绪；第二段至第五段讲述科学家通过实验发现颜色对人的影响，为并列结构，故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·重庆垫江·期末） ①Colors are everywhere in our life. They have different meanings (含义) in different countries. Red is very important in China. Chinese people think it is a color of good luck and happiness (幸福). So in China, you can see many red things here and there. ②Chinese parents always put some money in a red paper bag named hongbao during Chinese New Year celebrations. They give it to their children because they hope they can be healthy. People also write some good words on the red paper called chunlian as good wishes for the new year. ③On birthdays, some Chinese people like wearing red clothes and eating red eggs. They hope they can be healthy and have a long life. ④For Chinese people, red is not just a name of the color. In fact, it’s a color of Chinese spirit (精神). 1．According to Paragraph 2, where do Chinese parents put the money? A．In a red shoe. B．On red paper. C．In a red paper bag. D．In red clothes. 2．What do some Chinese people like eating on birthdays? A．Red cakes. B．Red eggs. C．Red apples. D．Red bread. 3．What does the writer want to tell us? A．The color of good luck. B．The color of happiness. C．The meaning of hongbao in China. D．The meaning of red in China. 4．What’s the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了红色在中国的特殊含义以及不同节日和红色有关的习俗。 1．细节理解题。根据“Chinese parents always put some money in a red paper bag named hongbao”可知，父母把钱放在红包里。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“On birthdays, some Chinese people like wearing red clothes and eating red eggs”可知，中国人生日时喜欢吃红鸡蛋。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“For Chinese people, red is not just a name of the colour. In fact, it’s a colour of Chinese spirit”可知，文章主要告诉我们红色在中国的特殊含义。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总说红色在中国十分重要，第二、三段从春节和生日两方面介绍了红色的意义，第四段进行了总结。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·重庆·期末） ①Trees are everywhere in our life. Many people love to live in places with a lot of trees. Why? Scientists say it is good for people to live around trees because trees bring so many good effects(影响). ②Many scientists study how trees clean the air. For people in big cities, trees can be very important for their health. These days, cities plant trees not just in city parks. They also plant trees along streets to help clean the air. ③Some scientists think trees help more than just the air. They act like doctors in the way that they keep us healthy (健康的). ④Trees can keep our bodies healthy. People in hospitals recover more quickly when they see trees from their room. People with trees near their homes usually do more sports. ⑤ ▲ . One effect of trees is to make people feel relaxed. Scientists watch city people with almost no trees around for some time. After planting some trees on the street, people there say the air is much nicer. They walk slower when going to work or going home. They want to stay on the street to talk with people living around them more often. ⑥Of course, another good effect is that trees work for free. 1．What does the word recover mean in paragraph 4? A．覆盖 B．恢复 C．看病 D．再生 2．Why do scientists call trees “doctors” for people? A．Because trees can clean air. B．Because trees can cure illness (治病). C．Because trees can be free. D．Because trees can help keep people healthy. 3．Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A．Scientists also study the planting of trees in other ways B．Scientists also find the bad effects of trees on people C．Scientists also study some healthy effects of trees on our minds D．Scientists also find some interesting things about trees 4．What is the right structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树木给人们带来的有益影响。。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Trees can keep our bodies healthy. People in hospitals recover more quickly when they see trees from their room.”可知，树木能让人们的身体保持健康。医院里的病人如果从病房能看到树木，康复得会更快。所以recover意为“恢复”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“They act like doctors in the way that they keep us healthy.”可知，树木像医生一样，帮助人们保持健康。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“One effect of trees is to make people feel relaxed.”可知，这一段在讲树木对人们心理健康的有益影响，C选项“科学家们还研究树木对我们心理的一些有益影响。”符合语境。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。分析全文，第①段引出树木能给人们带来很多好处；第②段介绍树木能净化空气；第③段总结树木像医生一样帮助人们保持健康，第④段和第⑤段详细说明树木如何影响人的身心健康；第⑥段总结树木的另一个优点，免费工作。所以选项A符合这篇文章的篇章结构。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·重庆大足·期末） ①What is your favorite colour? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed? Some people think colours have a connection with (与……有联系) their feelings. This may be true. Scientists ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colours and why they like them. ②Blue is a cool colour. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. And the colour blue can make people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue.” ③Yellow is the colour of the sun. It’s a warm colour. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm colour. In factories (工厂), orange is the colour of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better. ④How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better. ⑤Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On your mother’s birthday, you can buy her a purple sweater as a gift. 1．Which picture means “I’m feeling blue.”? A． B． C． D． 2．What colour is a warm colour? A．Green. B．Blue. C．Yellow. D．Purple. 3．What gift can you buy for your mother on her birthday? A．Some red flowers. B．A purple sweater. C．A blue bag. D．A green ball. 4．What’s the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了颜色与人们感受的关系。 1．细节理解题。根据“Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say ‘I’m feeling blue’”可知，蓝色意味着伤心，因此I’m feeling blue表示“不开心”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Yellow is the colour of the sun. It’s a warm colour.”可知，黄色是一种温暖的颜色。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“On your mother’s birthday, you can buy her a purple sweater as a gift.”可知，母亲生日时，可以送一件紫色毛衣作为生日礼物。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。根据文章结构可知，第一段说明颜色可以影响情绪；第二段至第五段讲述科学家通过实验发现颜色对人的影响，为并列结构。故选D。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级上·重庆江津·期末） Red is the color of China. And red is Chinese people’s favorite color. In China, we call it China Red. It is a symbol (象征). Chinese people love it very much. “China Red” is an important and special color for the Chinese people. People can see “China Red” all over China. It makes people happy. In many places in China, people use red a lot when celebrating (庆祝). When we see red, we think of fun times and happy things. It makes us feel good. It’s easy to find red-colored things in China. Many red things are special in China. For example. Chinese people like to wear red clothes on New Year’s Day, because it is a big holiday in China. They think that red can get people good luck (运气) for the new year. Red is not just a beautiful color, it is also the color of the luck, health (健康) and many other good things. When you see red, it’s like seeing a symbol of good health and happiness. In China, red is not only a color. It’s a part of the culture (文化) and people’s feeling. It’s a color that makes people happy and gives them good luck. 1．According to (根据) the passage, what is the symbol of the color red in China? A．Happiness. B．Good luck. C．Health. D．A, B and C． 2．Why do Chinese people like to wear red clothes on New Year’s Day? A．Because red is easy to find. B．Because red clothes are beautiful. C．Because red can give people good luck. D．Because red is the only color in China. 3．What is the passage about? A．People can find red everywhere in the world (世界). B．Red is the favorite color of Chinese people and has special meaning. C．Chinese people only wear red clothes on New Year’s Day. D．All the people in the world love red. 4．Why do we say that red is more than just a color in China? A．Because we use red for everyday things. B．Because red means a lot more than just a color in China. C．Because red isn’t a real color. D．Because red is just a color in other country. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了“中国红”，包括它对中国人的意义和其寓意等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Red is not just a beautiful color, it is also the color of the luck, health (健康) and many other good things. When you see red, it’s like seeing a symbol of good health and happiness.”可知，红色在中国象征着“好运、健康和幸福”，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Chinese people like to wear red clothes on New Year’s Day, because it is a big holiday in China. They think that red can get people good luck (运气) for the new year.”可知，中国人喜欢在元旦穿红色的衣服，因为这是中国的一个大节日。他们认为红色可以让人们在新的一年里好运。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了“中国红”，包括它对中国人的意义和其寓意等，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“In China, red is not only a color. It’s a part of the culture (文化) and people’s feeling. It’s a color that makes people happy and gives them good luck.”可知，在中国，红色不仅仅是一种颜色。它是文化和人们感情的一部分。它是一种让人们快乐并给他们带来好运的颜色。故选B。 主题08 人与自然-动植物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·重庆江北·期末） Pandas are my favorite animals. They usually have two colors, black and white. Their big black eyes look like they are wearing sunglasses. They are very cute and special. I often watch them play in the zoo. They look like big balls and it is so much fun to see them eating bamboo. Sometimes they don’t want to move. It says there are more than 200 pandas in the zoo. They have a good life there. The number of wild pandas is only about 1,800. Some scientists worry about the number of the wild pandas. So, they send some pandas back to their real home, the forest (森林). But it is a hard job. Before they send the pandas back, they need to be sure the pandas have the ability to live in the forest. They teach the pandas how to live in the forest. At first, the scientist can only send one or two pandas every year. But now, they can send more pandas to the forest. The number of wild pandas is much more than that in the zoo. They move a lot, eat more and sleep more. They are strong and healthy. People all over the world love pandas very much. Thanks to the scientists, more pandas can live happily in nature. 1．What does the writer think of the pandas? A．Cute. B．Quiet. C．Magic. D．Handsome. 2．Why do the scientists send the pandas to the forest? A．Because pandas don’t want to move in the zoo. B．Because there are more bamboos in the forests. C．Because the zoo is too small for pandas to live in. D．Because they worry about the number of wild pandas. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Pandas can’t live happily in nature. B．It’s easy to send pandas back to the forest. C．Scientists send more pandas to the forest now. D．Pandas in the zoo are more than those in the wild. 4．Where can we probably (可能) find this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的大熊猫以及科学家们积极把熊猫送回森林的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“They are very cute and special.”可知，作者认为熊猫非常可爱而且特别，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“Some scientists worry about the number of the wild pandas. So, they send some pandas back to their real home, the forest (森林).”可知，一些科学家对野生大熊猫的数量感到担忧，所以他们把一些熊猫送回了它们真正的家——森林，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“But now, they can send more pandas to the forest.”可知，现在他们可以把更多的熊猫送到森林里，故选C。 4．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了与熊猫有关的事情，所以可能在野生动物杂志上看到，故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·重庆南川·期末） On the earth, there are two very different places called grassland and rainforests. Let’s take a closer look (细看) at these two beautiful places. The weather on grassland is often hot and dry in summer. In winter, it can be cold and windy. But the weather in rainforests is usually warm and wet all year long. On grassland, you will find a lot of grass, flowers, and a few trees. But in rainforests, there are many tall trees. They are home to many animals. The grassland has many animals like horses, bison, eagles and hawks. But in rainforest, animals are different. Monkeys jump from one tree to another, and colorful birds and butterflies fly here and there. The grassland and rainforests are two very different places. But they are wonders of nature. We should protect (保护) them. The Grassland Rainforests Climate in summer but cold and windy in winter warm and wet all year long Plants a lot of , flowers, and a few trees many Animals horses, bison, eagles and hawks , colorful birds and butterflies Which of the following can be put into (被放进) No.52, No.53, No.54 and No.55? 1．A．hot and dry B．cold and windy C．warm and wet D．cool and dry 2．A．water B．bamboo C．grass D．books 3．A．vegetables B．tall trees C．apples D．deserts 4．A．bees B．bison C．horses D．monkeys 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了草原和雨林这两种非常不同的自然环境的特点，包括它们的气候、植物和动物，并强调了保护它们的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“The weather on grassland is often hot and dry in summer.”可知，草原上的夏季天气通常炎热干燥。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“On grassland, you will find a lot of grass, flowers, and a few trees.”可知，在草原上，你会发现很多草、花和一些树木。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“But in rainforests, there are many tall trees.”可知，但在热带雨林中，有许多高大的树木。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Monkeys jump from one tree to another, and colorful birds and butterflies fly here and there.”可知，猴子从一棵树跳到另一棵树上，五颜六色的鸟儿和蝴蝶在这里和那里飞来飞去。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·重庆丰都·期末） Four Farms in Sunshine Town (阳光小镇) Name: RobertTelephone number (电话号码): 328-6843 Plants: Potato plants and tomato plants Animals: Eleven cows, horses (three are brown and four are white.) Name: MaryTelephone number: 328-7856 Animals: Thirteen ducks, three pigs, ten rabbits, and fourteen baby chickens Name: JuliaTelephone number: 328-5916 Plants: Flowers, carrot plants, and twenty apple trees Name: HenryTelephone number: 328-5166 Animals: Fifteen pigs, twelve cows, and many chickens 1．________ has plants and animals on the farm. A．Henry B．Julia C．Robert D．Mary 2．To buy (买) some ducks and rabbits, you can call ________. A．328-5916 B．328-6843 C．328-5166 D．328-7856 3．We can go to ________ farm to buy some apples. A．Robert’s B．Julia’s C．Mary’s D．Henry’s 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光小镇的四个农场。 1．细节理解题。根据“Name: Robert  Plants: Potato plants and tomato plants  Animals: Eleven cows, horses”可知，Robert的农场既种了植物，也养了动物。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Name: Mary Telephone number: 328-7856 Animals: Thirteen ducks, three pigs, ten rabbits, and fourteen baby chickens”可知，Mary的农场有鸭子兔子，如果要买一些鸭子和兔子，可以拨打电话328-7856。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Name: Julia Plants: Flowers, carrot plants, and twenty apple trees”可知，我们可以到Julia的农场买苹果。故选B。 主题01 人与自我-生活建议 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·重庆江北·期末） Sometimes you need to let other people know about you well. Here is what you can say. First, tell them your name. To make others know you, you must say your name. If you are Chinese, tell them your full name. If you are English, it’s OK to say your first name or last name. Of course, there is always Mr., Mrs., Ms. or Miss before your last name. Second, tell them where you are from. The place is usually your country. You grow up there. Your family members are there, too. Sometimes, you may tell where you live or work now. It doesn’t need to be your country, but it is a different place for you. Third, tell them what you are like. Are you kind, funny or clever? After you talk about your personality (性格), other people can know more about you. Kind and funny people always have a lot of nice friends. They like to make friends. It is not easy to get to know a person well. If you tell other people what kind of person you are, they would like to be your friends. Fourth, tell them what your hobby is. Do you like playing basketball? Can you play the guitar? Tell others about your hobby. If he or she just has the same hobby as you, you can have fun together. 1．In the sentence “They like to make friends”, what does “They” refer to (指的是)? A．Kind and funny people. B．Nice friends. C．Your family members. D．Clever people. 2．What kind of people can you have fun with? A．People from China. B．People from the same place. C．A lot of nice friends. D．People with the same hobby. 3．What is the right way to let other people know you? a. I love art and likes painting. b. I’m from Chongqing, China. c. I’m Lin Qi. Nice to meet you. d. I’m kind and often help others. A．a-c-b-d B．c-b-d-a C．b-c-a-d D．d-b-a-c 4．Which is the best title (标题) for the text? A．The Art of Conversation B．Fun Facts about Hobbies C．How to Let Other People Know You D．How to Make Friends Easily 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文讲述了如何向他人有效地介绍自己。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Kind and funny people always have a lot of nice friends. They like to make friends.”可知“They”指的是上一句提到的“善良有趣的人”，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“If he or she just has the same hobby as you, you can have fun together.”可知能够一起玩得很开心的人是具有相同爱好的人，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes you need to let other people know about you well. Here is what you can say. First, tell them your name…Second, tell them where you are from…Third, tell them what you are like…Fourth, tell them what your hobby is.”可知正确的顺序应为首先介绍名字，其次介绍来自哪里，然后是性格特点，最后是爱好，故选项依次是c-b-d-a，故选B。 4．最佳标题题。根据“Sometimes you need to let other people know about you well. Here is what you can say.”可知本文讲述了如何向他人有效地介绍自己。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·重庆永川·期末） Friends are important in our daily life. Do you know how to make friends? Getting to know each other is the first step in making friends. You may have the same hobby and do fun things together. A friend can help you be better. You may like to go shopping or watch a film together. You can also have lunch together or play sports. Hanging out with friends is a lot of fun. You may talk about some interesting things and tell stories. And your friends’ jokes (笑话) can make you laugh loudly (大声地). Being with friends can also help you keep friendships (友谊). When you do things together, you learn more about each other. Spending time together helps you stay close (亲密的). It is also good for developing social skills (培养社交能力) and you can learn how to deal with (应对) different ideas from others. 1．What’s the topic (主题) of the passage? A．Friends. B．Subjects. C．Schools. D．Family. 2．What is the first step in making friends? A．Going shopping together. B．Doing exercises together. C．Watching a film together. D．Getting to know each other. 3．What can your friends’ jokes make you do? A．Make friends. B．Laugh loudly. C．Have breakfast. D．Go shopping. 4．By spending time with your friends together, what can it help you get? ① staying close.    ② developing social skills. ③keep friendships.     ④watching movies together. A．① ② ④. B．① ② ④. C．① ② ③. D．② ③ ④. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了交朋友以及和朋友相处的相关内容。 1．主旨大意题。根据“Friends are important in our daily life. Do you know how to make friends?”以及全文围绕朋友展开论述可知，文章主题是朋友。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Getting to know each other is the first step in making friends.”可知，交朋友的第一步是相互了解。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“And your friends’ jokes (笑话) can make you laugh loudly (大声地).”可知，朋友的笑话能让你大声笑。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Being with friends can also help you keep friendships(友谊). When you do things together, you learn more about each other. Spending time together helps you stay close (亲密的). It is also good for developing social skills (培养社交能力)”可知，和朋友一起度过时间有助于保持友谊、关系亲密以及培养社交能力，①②③正确，故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末） For every student, every day is different. But do you enjoy your school life? Nowadays, it seems (似乎) that school life is not as good as we think. As we grow up, our pressure to study also grows. Many of my classmates don’t go to bed until 11 or 12 p.m. It seems pressure is the problem of a colorful school life. But for me, the life in Grade 7 isn’t bad. My classmates are very energetic (有活力的). Although (虽然) our class teacher is strict (严格的) with us in our studies, we also feel very happy and do the schoolwork well. Sometimes, we may read some interesting books to have fun. Also I like to do some reading and write in my diary (日记). These things can help me feel happy. In other words, we can do many fun things to make our school lives colorful. So let’s enjoy ourselves (我们自己) at school and not find learning to be a difficult thing. Anyway, the final exam (期末考试) is coming. It’s time for us to prove (证明) we study hard. We can try our best to do well on it. After the exam, we will have a new school life. What about you? Are you ready to welcome it? 1．The writer thinks the life in Grade 7 is ________. A．free B．OK C．boring D．useful 2．The underlined (划横线的) word “pressure” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A．动力 B．成绩 C．压力 D．兴趣 3．Students try their best to do well on the final exam because ________. A．their school life is colorful B．learning is a very difficult thing C．they are very energetic D．they need to prove they study hard 4．This passage is probably from ________. A．a school newspaper B．a drama report C．a storybook D．an instrument book 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对自己七年级学习生活的看法，以及如何让学校生活更丰富多彩，还包括对即将来临的考试的态度。 1．细节理解题。根据“But for me, the life in Grade 7 isn’t bad.” 可知，作者认为七年级的生活还不错，即“OK”。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“It seems pressure is the problem of a colorful school life.”和“Many of my classmates don’t go to bed until 11 or 12 p.m.” 可知，题干中的“pressure”描述的是学习压力。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“It’s time for us to prove (证明) we study hard. We can try our best to do well on it. ”可知，学生努力在期末考试中表现出色是为了证明他们努力学习了。故选D。 4．推理判断题。结合文章风格和内容，描述了校园生活和考试准备问题，适合出现在学校报纸上。故选A。 主题02 人与自我-个人介绍 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·重庆丰都·期末） I’m Linda. In my home, there is a black and white thing. We call it Xiaodu. When you say “Xiaodu, Xiaodu”, it says, “I’m here!” In the morning, it is my clock. When it’s seven, it tells me the time. For my mom, Xiaodu is a library. It reads books to her every day. My brother is 3 years old. He often asks Xiaodu for help. “What’s a telephone?” “What’s a TV?”… For him, Xiaodu is a dictionary. Xiaodu is our good friend, and helps us a lot. We love it. Oh, where is it? Haha! It’s on the sofa now. 1．In Linda’s home, Xiaodu is ________. A．white and green B．red and black C．black and white D．blue and black 2．When you call its name, Xiaodu says, “________”. A．I’m here! B．Hello! C．Good morning! D．Hi! 3．The underlined word (划线单词) “dictionary” means“________” in Chinese. A．电视 B．电话 C．MP4 D．字典 4．How many functions (功能) does Xiaodu have in Linda’s home? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲了在琳达家里小度是一个智能设备，为家庭成员提供多种功能。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“In my home, there is a black and white thing. We call it Xiaodu.”可知，在Linda的家里，小度是黑白相间的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“When you say ‘Xiaodu, Xiaodu’, it says, ‘I’m here!’”可知，当你叫它的名字时，小度说： “我在这里！”，故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“He often asks Xiaodu for help. ‘What’s a telephone?’ ‘What’s a TV?’… For him, Xiaodu is a dictionary.”可知能解释“电话”和“电视”是什么的，应该是字典。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the morning, it is my clock.”以及第三段“For my mom, Xiaodu is a library.”以及根据第四段“For him, Xiaodu is a dictionary. ”可知，小度在Linda家里有钟表、图书馆和字典三种功能。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·重庆开州·期末） ①We know the school library is a good place. But do you know why? ②There are many books for you to read in the school library. You can read all kinds of (各种) books in it. Many of them are about your subjects like Chinese, maths, English, science, history and so on (等等). These books can help with your study. ③The school library is a good place for studying. It’s quiet and no students talk in it. You can do your homework or look for information. When you have a problem, you may find the answer from the books. ④There is a computer room in the school library. You can do some reading or look for information on the computer. Sometimes when you get tired (疲倦的), you may listen to music or watch a film on it. But you can’t eat there. ⑤So if you have time, please go to the school library often. 1．Why is the school library a good place? A．Because you can read. B．Because you can eat. C．Because you can have dinner. D．Because you can do sports. 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? (第四段中的划线it指代什么) A．The school library. B．The computer room. C．The computer. D．The book. 3．Which is the best structure of the passage (文章最佳结构是哪个)? A． B． C． D． 4．Which topic is the passage about? (此篇文章与哪个话题相关？) A．You and me. B．School life. C．My favorite subject. D．A day in the life. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校图书馆是一个好地方的原因。 1．细节理解题。根据“There are many books for you to read in the school library. You can read all kinds of (各种) books in it.”可知，校园图书馆之所以是个好地方是因为你可以在里面阅读各种书籍。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“You can do some reading or look for information on the computer. Sometimes when you get tired (疲倦的), you may listen to music or watch a film on it.”可知，您可以阅读或在电脑上查找信息、用它听音乐或看电影。故划线单词“it”代指电脑。故选C。 3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段引出图书馆是一个好地方，然后②至④段分别介绍图书馆的具体优点，第⑤段总结，故选B。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了学校图书馆是一个好地方的原因。故本文与学校生活有关。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·重庆丰都·期末） Mrs. Yang is a maths teacher. She lives in Chongqing with her family. Mrs. Yang has many friends. This week she meets a new friend on the Internet (互联网). She is a beautiful girl. Her name is Kitty. She is seventeen years old. She is from Canada. But she lives in America now. Kitty likes music and sports. She can speak (讲) English and Chinese. She likes singing but she is not good at it. She is good at writing. Kitty also has many other hobbies (爱好). In spring, she likes going boating and flying kites (放风筝). In summer, she always goes swimming. In autumn, she likes going climbing (登山). In winter, she often makes snowmen. She’s happy every day. Kitty wants to be a nurse. She wants to help the patients (病人). What a kind girl! 1．Where is Kitty from? A．America. B．Australia. C．China. D．Canada. 2．The underlined word (划线单词) “it” refers to (指代) ________. A．maths B．English C．singing D．dancing 3．What does Kitty like doing in summer? A．Going climbing. B．Flying kites. C．Going swimming. D．Going boating. 4．What’s the best title (最佳标题) of the passage? A．Mrs. Yang: a good teacher B．Mrs. Yang’s new friend C．Kitty: a happy writer D．Kitty’s big family 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mrs. Yang在网上认识的新朋友Kitty的基本情况及爱好等。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“She is from Canada.”可知，Kitty来自加拿大。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段“She likes singing but she is not good at it .”可知，她喜欢唱歌，但她不擅长唱歌，因此代词it指代singing“唱歌”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“ In summer, she always goes swimming.”可知，夏天，她总喜欢游泳。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。根据第一段“This week she meets a new friend on the Internet.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了Mrs. Yang的新朋友Kitty。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·重庆南岸·期末） There are different clubs in the middle school. Joining a club can help you open your mind, learn new things and make new friends. For me, making more friends is the most (最) important to me. That’s why I join the clubs. So, students need to know something about the clubs. Joining a school club isn’t just about having fun. Before joining it, you must think about the time and the work first. Do you have enough free time? And can you do many things? Many students love to meet new friends in clubs. Bob, a student from Guangming Middle School says, “In the book club, I meet Jane. She likes reading and I like reading, too. And I want to share what I think with others. And we can talk about good books together. It’s so great.” There are many clubs to join. ▲ If you like chess, join the chess club! 1．What’s the most important reason for the writer to join the clubs? A．Opening his mind. B．Spending some time. C．Learning new things. D．Making more friends. 2．What must you think about first before joining the club? A．The time and the work. B．The number of the club members. C．The time and the money. D．The place and the teacher. 3．In which club does Bob meet Jane? A．In the music club. B．In the book club. C．In the art club. D．In the chess club. 4．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A．Early to bed, early to rise. B．Every birthday is a gift of life. C．Interest is the best teacher. D．A school is the place to start dreams. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了中学生对于参加学校俱乐部需要了解的一些事情：学校俱乐部需要时间、参加俱乐部的原因、想要参加什么俱乐部。 1．细节理解题。根据“For me, making more friends is the most (最) important to me. That’s why I join the clubs.”可知，作者加入俱乐部最重要的原因是交更多的朋友。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Before joining it, you must think about the time and the work first.”可知，在加入俱乐部之前，你必须首先考虑时间和工作。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Bob, a student from Guangming Middle School says, ‘In the book club, I meet Jane…’”可知，在读书俱乐部里，鲍勃遇到了简。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据上文“There are many clubs to join.”及下文“If you like chess, join the chess club!”可推知，此处应指根据自己的兴趣爱好选择俱乐部，C项“兴趣是最好的老师。”符合。故选C。 主题03 人与社会-科技文化 Passage 1 （23-24七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末） ①Is that Yao Ming playing basketball? No. It looks like the Chinese player, but it is a robot (机器人)! The Yao Ming robot is one of the many “stars” at the World Robot Conference (WRC, 世界机器大赛), from Aug. 23rd to 27th in Beijing in 2023. Robots from across the world come to WRC． Some can work under water. But service robots (服务型机器人) sell well at the WRC． Now, let’s take a look! ②The Yao Ming robot: Hi, everyone! I can teach kids how to play basketball. If (如果) schools use me, __________ ③Alpha 2: My name is Alpha 2. I’m from Shenzhen, China. When you want to eat dinner, just tell me. I can cook. Before going to bed, I can tell you a bedtime story, too. ④Jasper: Hello, I’m Jasper. I’m a store robot. With my help, shopping is easy for you. You can talk to me. I help you find things. I also get them for you. ⑤All these robots make our world colorful. So, do you want to have a robot? 1．The 2023 WRC lasts (持续) for _________. A．5 hours B．5 days C．a week D．a month 2．If you need to buy a sweater for school, _________ can help you. A．the under-water robot B．the Yao Ming robot C．Alpha 2 D．Jasper 3．Which sentence can be put in the _________? (哪个句子可以放入_________？) A．schools don’t need any teachers. B．schools can have a baseball team. C．students can meet Yao Ming one day. D．students can have lots of fun in P. E. classes. 4．The structure (结构) of this passage may be _________. (①=Para. 1  ②=Para. 2  ③=Para. 3  ④=Para. 4  ⑤= Para 5.  ⑥ = Para. 6) A．①; ②③④; ⑤ B．①②; ③④; ⑤ C．①; ②; ③④⑤ D．①②; ③④⑤ 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了WRC大会中的机器人，描述机器人是我们生活中的好帮手。 1．细节理解题。根据“from Aug. 23rd to 27th”可知，从8月23日到27日，持续5天，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Jasper…I’m a store robot. With my help, shopping is easy for you.”可知，Jasper可以帮助你购物，故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“I can teach kids how to play basketball.”以及“If (如果) schools use me”可知，姚明机器人可以教孩子们如何打篮球，空处应解释这个机器人在学校的运用，D选项“学生可以在体育课上有很多乐趣”符合，故选D。 4．篇章结构题。分析本文内容可知，第一段引出本文主题；第二段到第四段分别介绍不同的机器人；最后一段总结概括。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·重庆·期末） Something Interesting about Time ________ Well, it’s because the sun moves (移动) from the left to right in the sky. When clocks are invented (发明) in the 1300s, the inventors want them to work like the sun. The inventors live in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球), and the sun there moves from their left to their right, so they make the clock needles (指针) move the same way. What is a time zone (时区)? A time zone is one area with its own time. And there are 24 time zones in the world. Here is a table about the time of different places in November. Place Beijing, China London, the UK New York, the US Tokyo, Japan Paris, France Time 4:00 p. m. 8:00 a. m. 3:00 a. m. 5:00 p. m. 9:00 a. m. What are Chinese 24 solar terms (节气)? The 24 solar terms have a long history in China. They tell the change of cold and hot seasons and help tell farmers what farming activities they can do. Dongzhi is very important. It is usually on 21st, 22nd or 23rd December. On that day, the night is the longest and the day is the shortest. To celebrate dongzhi, people usually eat jiaozi with their family or friends. 1．Which sentence can be put in ________? A．Where can people buy clocks? B．Where do people like to live? C．Why do people use clocks to tell the time? D．Why do the needles move from left to right? 2．When it’s 4:00 p. m. Beijing time on 4th November, it’s ________. A．3:00 a. m. in London B．9:00 a. m. in Paris C．3:00 p. m. in New York D．9:00 a. m. in Tokyo 3．What can we learn about dongzhi? A．It is usually on 21st, 22nd or 23rd November. B．On that day, the day is the longest and the night is the shortest. C．It is an important day in China with a long history. D．People usually eat zongzi to celebrate dongzhi. 4．In which class may you learn the information? A．Math class. B．Biology class. C．Geography class. D．Art class. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了时区和中国的二十四节气。 1．推理判断题。根据“Well, it’s because the sun moves (移动) from the left to right in the sky.”以及后文内容可知，题干中的空白处应描写时针为何从左到右走，符合题意的选项是D“为什么针会从左向右移动？”故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据图表“Beijing, China 4 p.m.; Paris, France 9 a.m.”可知，在11月4日这天，当北京时间是下午4点时，巴黎是上午9点。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Dongzhi is very important. It is usually on 21st, 22nd or 23rd December.”以及“On that day, the night is the longest and the day is the shortest.”可知，冬至是中国一个有悠久历史的重要节日。故选C。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了时区和中国的二十四节气，故最有可能在地理课上学到。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·重庆北碚·期末） ①Do you play with your phone before you go to bed? If your answer is “Yes!”, it’s time to make a change. From a US study, looking at screens at night can not make us sleep well. ②In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). When we sleep, it helps us to feel sleepy. But playing with phones for a long time stops it from working well. ③Why? Because the screens make blue light. And the blue light is bad for our bodies to make melatonin. Eight minutes of blue light can keep our brain (大脑) awake for another hour. Even if you fall asleep, you may have a lot of dreams all night. So, our brain can’t have a good rest. The next day, we will feel really tired. ④What’s more, if we play an exciting game before sleep, our hearts beat (跳动) faster than usual, so we have a difficult time going to sleep. Then, we can’t get enough “deep sleep”. ⑤To sleep well, it’s important to relax before sleep. We can have some other activities such as reading a book, or taking a warm shower. They can help make a nice sleeping environment—cool, dark, and quiet. 1．What will stop us having a good sleep? A．Reading some books. B．Having some melatonin. C．Playing an exciting game. D．Taking a warm shower. 2．What does the underlined word “awake” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．迷茫的 B．痛苦的 C．沉睡的 D．醒着的 3．What is the writer’s purpose(目的) of writing the passage? A．To tell us not to notice the blue light anywhere. B．To ask us not to play with our phones before sleep. C．To help us know the function (功能) of melatonin. D．To make us know enough “deep sleep” is good for our hearts. 4．What’s the best structure(结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 【导语】文章主要讲述了屏幕亮光对睡眠质量的不良影响。以及改善睡眠的一些建议。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“What’s more, if we play an exciting game before sleep, our hearts beat faster than usual, so we have a difficult time going to sleep. Then, we can’t get enough ‘deep sleep.”可知，玩一个令人兴奋的游戏会阻止我们睡个好觉。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据文中“Eight minutes of blue light can keep our brain awake for another hour. Even if you fall asleep, you may have a lot of dreams all night.”可知，八分钟的蓝光可以让我们的大脑再清醒一个小时。即使你睡着了，你也可能整晚做很多梦。所以这里awake是形容词，意为“醒着的”。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。根据文章开头“Do you play with your phone before you go to bed? If your answer is “Yes!”, it’s time to make a change. From a US study, looking at screens at night can not make us sleep well.”以及全文可知，写作本文的目的是让我们睡觉前不要玩手机。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。文章介绍了睡眠问题（①②），接着说明原因（③④），最后给出建议（⑤）。故选D。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解-说明文 主题01 人与自我-生活建议 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·重庆合川·期末） Running Running is good for people because it can help them become slim (苗条). It also makes people strong. But it is not good for joints (关节). When you feel bad in your joints, you can do other activities. Walking Walking can make you healthy. It can also help people to be slim. Swimming Swimming is a great way to make your body strong. But it is not a good way to keep slim. The water in a lake or sea is cool. You will keep fat (脂肪). Riding a bike Riding a bike will help you be slim and make your legs strong, too. But when you live in the city, you should ride on the sides of the street, and please be away from the busy buses and cars. 1．When you feel bad in the joints while running, you can ________. A．do other activities B．keep running C．eat vegetables D．drink water 2．Riding a bike can help ________. A．make your legs strong B．know the way well C．keep fat D．walk fast 3．Which of the following sports can’t make you slim? A．Running. B．Walking. C．Swimming. D．Riding a bike. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·重庆巫山·期末） Friends are important. They are the people that you know and like. Friends don’t have to be the same age as you. You and your friends may not have the same hobby. Friends are fun. Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading these tips (提示). Say something about yourself (你自己). Say hello to someone new. See if he or she would like to play with you. Talk about yourself. Ask questions to get to know each other well. ___▲___ Ask friends to do somethings with you. You can play sports, have dinner or go for walks together after school. Take turns. It is interesting to play with toys (玩具). Let someone else try after you. Tell friends about your day. Then let them tell you about their days. Help each other. Ask how a friend is feeling. If he is sad, make him happy. You can teach friends something they don’t know. Ask them for help when you need it. 1．The writer writes the text (文章) for ________. A．students B．parents C．teachers D．cooks 2．Which can be put in ▲ ? A．Ask your friends questions. B．Show your favourite things. C．Help your friends in need. D．Do things together. 3．Which two people may be good friends according to (根据) the text? ①Clark is 11. Scott is 16.                     ② Clark often has dinner with Scott. ③Clark can’t share (分享) his toys with Scott.   ④Both Clark and Scott like swimming. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．Why does the writer write the text? A．To tell us friends are important. B．To tell us why we need good friends. C．To teach us how to be a good friend. D．To find out the best way to greet friends. Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末） As modern games come out, people forget (忘记) about the old ones. Teachers at a primary school ask their students to write games they know. They are surprised that many students know more about computer games. It is easy to see many of today’s school children don’t know those traditional games like hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) and jump rope games. They like to play computer games, go to the Internet and play games on smartphones. A teacher says, “Children forget those old games. It’s sad.” The old games are usually outdoor activities. Children can play in breaks and after school. They often need friends to play with. They feel happy. Jump rope (跳绳) games are always popular in countries all over the world. People like playing in different ways. When a parent talks about her primary school, she says, “Rubber band (橡皮筋) jumping is so interesting. Girls love playing this game. This game can help children improve their jumping skills and make friends.” But most primary school students today take their breaks in the classroom. They are busy with their studies. “I think children should play many different outdoor games, but most of them don’t know what to play or how to play it,” a 40-year-old mother says. “Online games are not good for their eyes and these children don’t know what teamwork is.” Schools, teachers and parents think traditional outdoor games are good for children. So they are trying to encourage (鼓励) them to play more traditional outdoor games. 1．Teachers are surprised that ________. A．the students like playing traditional games B．many students now know more about computer games C．the students only play hide-and-seek game at home D．their students do not spend their breaks in the classroom 2．Which traditional game do people still play in many countries? A．Hide-and-seek game. B．Rubber band jumping. C．Computer games. D．Jump rope games. 3．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Teachers don’t know the students’ interests. B．Rubber band jumping can help children make friends. C．The traditional games are often indoor activities. D．The traditional games help the students learn about teamwork. 4．What’s the passage mainly (主要) about? A．Students should join in traditional games. B．How do students play traditional games? C．Parents and teachers should play games with students. D．What’s the difference between traditional games and modern games? Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末） Do you feel you are very busy after you start middle school? Or do you adapt (适应) quickly to your new school life? Li Wei is a seventh grader. He makes a timetable for this term. The timetable helps him enjoy his school days. How can a timetable help students? First of all, it can help improve (改善) their health. Some students have no time for a good breakfast or some exercise. Also, they go to bed late and have difficulty getting up early. We all know they are parts of a healthy life. With a timetable, these students can do them well even when they’re busy with their schoolwork. Second, a timetable can help them do more things in one day. It sets (设定) time for different things, so they know what to do at different times. Then they can make good use of their time and finish more things. Li Wei is a good example for this. Some students find it difficult to keep a timetable. But when you do the same activities every day, they finally become your habits (习惯). How about making a timetable for yourself? 1．The writer ________ to start the article (文章). A．tells a story B．gives reasons C．lists numbers D．asks questions 2．The timetable helps students ________ to have a healthy life. A．have a good breakfast B．keep busy with work C．go to bed late D．feel good every day 3．What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指代)? A．Students make a timetable to keep healthy. B．Students are busy with schoolwork. C．A timetable sets time for different things. D．Students make good use of time with a timetable. 4．Why does the writer write the text? A．To ask more students to make a timetable. B．To tell us the good and bad points (特点) of timetables. C．To give us information about middle school life. D．To tell us the way to make a timetable. 主题02 人与自我-个人介绍 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·重庆巫山·期末） ①My name is Emma. I’m in my house now. I think it’s nice. ②The living room (客厅) is not big. You can see a green sofa and a brown table. A big TV is on the wall. A CD player is on the table. It’s Mary’s. She is my aunt’s daughter. ③This is my room. There are many things in my room and they’re in different colors. In the middle of the room is a yellow bed. The quilt on the bed is white. Next to the bed is a brown bookcase. Some English books, Chinese books, computer books and picture books are in it. A red sofa, a blue desk and a brown chair are in my room, too. A photo of my family and a map are on the wall. I don’t have a TV or computer, but I have a radio. It’s white. You can see it on my desk. My room is tidy. ④I like my room and I like my house, too. 1．What can we know from Paragraph (段落)2? A．The table in the living room is green. B．The CD player is Emma’s cousin’s. C．The living room is tidy and big. D．A big TV is on the table. 2．How many kinds of books are in Emma’s bookcase? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．Where is the radio in Emma’s room? A．On the desk. B．On the chair. C．On the sofa. D．In the bookcase. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·重庆长寿·期末） I live in a house with a small garden. The garden is in front of my house. There are many beautiful flowers in it. There is a garage on the left of the house. There is a big tree on the right of the house. I often put my bike under the tree. On the first floor, there is a large living room, a dining room, a kitchen, a bedroom and a bathroom. On the second floor, there are two studies. One is big and the other is small. The big one is my parents’ and the small one is for me. I often read books and do my homework in my study. There are two bedrooms and a bathroom on the second floor, too. I like my home very much. 1．The garden is ________. A．in front of the house B．behind the house C．on the right of the house D．on the left of the house 2．You can often see ________ under the tree. A．a car B．a cat C．a chair D．a bike 3．There are ________ bedrooms in the house. A．five B．two C．three D．four 4．I often study ________. A．on the first floor B．in the garden C．on the second floor D．in the living room Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·重庆垫江·期末） There are many clubs in my school. Some students can join them according to (根据）their time. The English club Miss Yang is the English teacher. Students can learn their English pronunciation (发音）in the club. It opens from 4:30 to 5:10 on Monday afternoon. The art club There are fifty students in the club. Miss Hu is the art teacher. In it , students can learn to draw different kinds of pictures.It opens 30 minutes (分钟）, it is from 4:40 to 5:10 on Friday afternoon. The sports club Forty students are in the club. Mr. Liu is the P.E teacher.We have many sports instruments in the club. And students can make many good friends there.It opens from 5:15 to 5:55 on Thursday afternoon. 1．How long is the English club open? A．For twenty minutes. B．For thirty minutes. C．For forty minutes. D．For fifty minutes. 2．What does the underlined (划线) word “ it ” refer to (指代)? A．The English club. B．The art club. C．The sports club. D．The music club. 3．What does the underlined word “instruments” mean in Chinese? A．指南 B．材料 C．染料 D．器械 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．The students at school B．The teachers and the students C．The teachers at school D．Three clubs at school Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·重庆南川·期末） In our beautiful hometown, people love to exercise outdoors all year long. Exercise is fun, and it’s important for our health. Here are some activities that people in our hometown enjoy doing. Every morning, there are many people taking a walk in the park. Some walk slowly (慢慢地), enjoying the fresh air. Some walk quickly (迅速地) to warm up their bodies. By the lake, some do Tai Chi. Some feed birds. On weekends, families like having a good time together in the park. They have a picnic, take photos and play ball games. In the afternoon, children often play football on the playground. They pass the ball to their teammates and work together to win the game. Keeping active is always good for us. It keeps us healthy and happy. So, let’s put on our exercise shoes and enjoy exercise in our hometown! 1．What activities do the people in our hometown like doing? A．Taking a walk, doing Tai Chi and feeding birds. B．Having a picnic, taking photos and walking a dog. C．Taking a walk, feeding birds and hiking. D．Having a picnic, swimming and running. 2．Where do children often play football? A．By the lake. B．At school. C．On the playground. D．At home. 3．What should we put on when we do exercise? A．A cap. B．Exercise shoes. C．A pair of shorts. D．A dress. 4．What is the best title for the passage (文章标题)? A．What We Can Do in the Park B．All Kinds of Exercises C．Exercise in the Park D．Exercise in Our Hometown 主题03 人与自我-文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·重庆·期末） There’s a Chinese word “chuiniu”. But why a cow, not a dog or a cat? In the old days, Chinese use special boats to cross the Yellow River. They use the skins (毛皮) of cows to make the boats. How can people make a cow-skin boat? First, people take the skin from a cow. They make it into a big bag. Then, they blow air into the bag. Finally, they put the bag on a wood frame (木框). In this way, people make the cow-skin boats. Blowing air into the cow-skin bag is hard. Only very strong people can do it. So when someone says, “I can blow up a cow-skin bag,” other people don’t believe (相信) him. They often say, “Ha! You’re bragging.” There’s another Chinese word “paimapi”. Why a horse, not a cow or a dog? When two men with a horse meet in the old days, they like tapping (拍) the ass (屁股) of the horse and say, “Your horse is great.” This makes the man with a horse happy. Now if someone only says good words to make people happy in an insincere (不真诚的) way, we often say, “Look, that man always flatters.” 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指)? A．Taking the skin from a cow. B．Blowing air into the special bag. C．Making the skin of a cow into a big bag. D．Putting the bag onto a wood frame. 2．When do people say “you are bragging”? A．When they believe you. B．When they don’t believe you. C．When they like you. D．When they don’t like you. 3．Which of the following sentences shows “paimapi”? A．That new coat is yours. B．Oh, you work out the problem. C．You are the best actor in the world. D．Thanks a lot for your help. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．Some interesting words in Chinese. B．Fun stories behind some Chinese words. C．The meaning of “chuiniu” and “paimapi”. D．The origin (起源) of Chinese words. Passage 2 （23-24七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末） ①What are in mystery boxes (盲盒)? Usually toys. But now stores put food in them. The food in the box is unsold (未售出) food at the end of the day. They have names—“leftover (剩菜) mystery boxes” and “magic boxes”. In 2023, stores in the UK began to sell “mystery boxes” on an app (应用程序), Too Good To Go. ②Leftover mystery boxes are at very good prices, and there are always three to four things in them. Now people in China can buy these boxes on WeChat. ③Some people think it’s a good thing to buy leftover mystery boxes and help stop waste (停止浪费). ④Lynn, a student in the US, says, “Leftover mystery boxes let me buy food at very good prices. And I always buy one from the coffee store Starbucks. It has three kinds of bread and one cake. It is only 2 dollars!” ⑤Nancy, a mother in the UK, says, “My son likes to see what’s in the box. And I am happy because I know how much money I can save (节约) and I think it is also good for the environment (环境). What’s more, it’s a good way to try new food.” ⑥But some people are not happy about the boxes. ⑦“I don’t know what’s in the box and sometimes I have the same kind of food!” says Peter, a student in China. ⑧“Is the food really good and healthy?” Nick, a teacher in a school, asks. “Also, the food may not be nutritious (有营养的). I need to make some dishes, such as a salad, to make the meal healthier.” 1．Which of the following is TRUE about leftover mystery boxes? ________ A．Stores put sports things in the boxes. B．Too good to go is the name of a book. C．They have a name—“magic bags”. D．We can buy them only in the UK. 2．Why do people like to buy magic bags according to the passage? ________ ①They are at very good prices. ②They help to save money. ③They have the same food. ④People can’t try new food.   ⑤They are good for the environment A．①②④ B．①②⑤ C．②③④ D．②③⑤ 3．What does the underlined word “one” in the fourth paragraph refer to (指的是)? ________ A．A coffee store. B．A dollar. C．A student. D．A mystery box. 4．What is the best the structure of this passage? ________ A． B． C． D． Passage 3 （23-24七年级上·重庆永川·期末） Are your food and drink healthy? Fruit and vegetables are good for our health: apples, pears, bananas, tomatoes. We can also eat some chicken. Much ice cream, many hamburgers and cola are not healthy. Cola and sugar (糖) are very sweet, and lots of them are bad for you. Eat the right food and be healthy. Tomatoes, eggs and fish are good for your eyes (眼睛). Milk, fish and bananas are good for your teeth (牙齿). Sugar is bad for your teeth. Are you tired (劳累的)? Have lots of nice chicken soup (汤)! Eat well, be healthy, and don’t be fat! Here are some tips (建议) for you. ●Have a good breakfast every morning. ●Drink juice, water, tea and milk, but not cola. ●Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. 1．What is good for our health? A．Ice cream. B．Cola. C．A hamburger. D．Fruit. 2．What is bad (有害的) for our teeth? A．Milk. B．Fish. C．A banana. D．Sugar. 3．What does the underlined word “drink” mean (意思)? A．吃. B．喝. C．闻. D．看. 4．How many tips are there for being healthy? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·重庆长寿·期末）、 ①Students like sports in the world. There are many kinds of sports. Many students like to play them. ②In China, students like playing ping-pong best. They often play it after class. They like basketball and volleyball, too. They are busy at school, so they don’t often play sports. ③In America, students play sports every day. They often play basketball. But soccer is their favourite sport. They like swimming and running, too. They think sports are great. ④In France, ________. They like watching football games on TV. They often play sports with their family or friends on Saturdays and Sundays. They like sports very much. ⑤Playing sports can keep us healthy and it can make us happy. Let’s do sports! 1．What is students’ favourite sport in China? A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball. D．Ping-pong. 2．In America, what sport do students often play? A．Soccer. B．Running. C．Basketball. D．Swimming. 3．Which one can be put in ________? （下面哪一句可以放在文中缺失部分？） A．students don’t like sports B．students do sports every day C．students don’t like watching games D．students love watching football games and playing sports 4．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 5 （23-24七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末） Many Chinese children live overseas (在国外). They go to school there and their parents work there. They don’t know much about Chinese culture (文化), but they are very interested in it and want to learn about it. There is a Chinese school in Bishkek. Its name is Mingliang School. It is welcomed by Chinese people there. Why? Because at the school, their children can learn Chinese and Chinese culture. Aynur Tayir and her husband, Xirali Abdukerem, want to let children there learn Chinese and Chinese culture. They are from Xinjiang In Mingliang School, there are classes about Chinese festivals, Chinese paintings, read and write in Chinese. “We want our children to learn Chinese well and remember (记得) where they are from.” Aynur says. “And those classes can help them. We also welcome children from other countries (别的国家) to learn Chinese and Chinese culture in Mingliang School!” 1．Where is Mingliang School? ________ A．In Xinjiang. B．In Bishkek. C．In the US. D．In Chongqing. 2．According to the passage, what class can’t you have in Mingliang School? ________ A．Chinese festivals. B．Chinese paintings. C．Art and music. D．P.E. and history. 3．What do you think of the Chinese classes in Mingliang School? ________ A．Useful and interesting. B．Easy but boring. C．Relaxing and cool. D．Busy but fun. 4．What’s the best title of the passage? ________ A．Chinese Culture Classes B．Chinese Children Overseas C．A Chinese School in Bishkek D．A Chinese School for Parents 主题04 人与社会-风景 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·重庆合川·期末） Hainan is in the south of China. The weather there is different from that of other places of China. There is no winter in Hainan. It’s not cold all year round. Many people go there in winter, especially (尤其) the old people in the north of China, because it’s cold. In summer, it’s very hot. It’s usually sunny, but it often rains. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like grapes, oranges and bananas there. Hainan is a good place to go for holidays and have fun. People can go boating, swimming and so on. When we want to have a rest, we can walk on the beach (海滩) and enjoy the fresh air and white clouds (云). It’s so interesting. Do you want to go to Hainan? 1．Which season do many people go to Hainan? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 2．What’s the weather like in Hainan? A．It’s warm in winter. B．It’s hot in spring. C．It’s not hot in summer. D．It’s too cold in autumn. 3．What does underlined the word “fruits” mean? A．蔬菜 B．肉类 C．水果 D．米饭 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．There is no winter in Hainan. B．In Hainan, it’s very hot in summer. C．People can enjoy the fresh air and white clouds in Hainan. D．Manly people go to Hainan because it’s very cold. 主题05 人与社会-科技文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·重庆大渡口·期末） “Hi, how are you?” “I’m fine, thanks, and you?” In the US and the UK, greeting someone often starts with “Hi, how are you?”. This can be confusing (令人迷惑的) for people from other countries. They might think the question needs a serious answer or that it means the person wants to talk more. In fact, people in the US and the UK often just want to be friendly even with those they don’t know. Most people just hope for a quick answer like “I’m fine, thanks, and you?” or “I’m good, thanks!” before moving on. British and American cultures (文化) help to make people be open, positive (积极的) and friendly. US people may also say, “What’s up?” or “What’s good?” to friends. It doesn’t mean “What’s wrong?”. It is just another way of saying hello. And people usually answer with “Not much” or “Nothing”. 1．How do people in the US and the UK often greet others? A．By saying “What’s your name?”. B．By saying “How are you?”. C．By saying “I’m fine, thank you.”. D．By saying “How old are you?”. 2．Why do people in the US and the UK greet others like that? A．To find something to talk about. B．To show their cultures. C．To get a serious answer. D．To be friendly. 3．According to the passage, what is a quick answer to “What’s up?”? A．Not much. B．What’s wrong? C．I’m good. D．Thank you. 4．In which part of a newspaper can we can read the passage? A．Story. B．Science. C．Culture. D．Sports. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末） ①Oil paper umbrellas (油纸伞) have a long history of over 1,800 years. They can keep water out. In Chinese culture (文化), they mean good luck. And they often show beautiful Chinese paintings like flowers, birds, and nature things. Making an oil paper umbrella takes a long time. It needs over 15 days and 72 steps. In the past, oil paper umbrellas are often used in weddings (婚礼), festivals, and traditional (传统的) activities. ②But in the 1970s, oil paper umbrellas are not so popular (流行) in our daily life because people start to use modern umbrellas. Today, people only buy them when they want to send others gifts (礼物) or when they have special activities. ③Luckily, there are still some people who try to keep the traditional art. Liu Weixue, a 34-year-old from Hangzhou, is one of them. He thinks there is something great behind each oil paper umbrella. He helps keep this traditional art alive and shows it to the world. ④Liu’s umbrellas are not only beautiful but also very strong. They can be opened and closed more than 1,000 times. His online shop on Taobao has almost 85,000 fans. Now, his oil paper umbrellas are famous in China and in other countries like the UK and Italy. Young people start to fall in love with his umbrellas. ⑤“My dream is to show more and more people the beauty of these umbrellas.” Liu says. He says in the future ▲ because he wants more young Chinese people to love the old art and learn about it. 1．What do oil paper umbrellas mean in Chinese culture? A．Beautiful flowers. B．Good luck. C．Much water. D．Special ideas. 2．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．he wants to make more money B．he wants to start a school C．he wants to make modern umbrellas D．he wants to go to other countries 3．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．It’s not easy to make an oil paper umbrella. B．Liu Weixue’s umbrellas are beautiful but not strong. C．People can buy Liu Weixue’s umbrellas in any country. D．Young people start to fall in love with Liu Weixue’s umbrellas. 4．Which is the best structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·重庆·期末） In China, there is a very special tradition (传统) called Zhuazhou on a baby’s first birthday. It can go back to the Song Dynasty (宋朝). On this important day, the family come together. Blowing out the candles is not the only thing they do. Before the big lunch, the baby has to do something different. The family put many things on the floor in front of the baby. The baby can choose anything in front of him or her. These things can be a book, a pen, a ruler, money or even a cooking spoon (勺子). Each has a special meaning in the family’s eyes. For example, if the baby chooses a soccer ball, then he or she may be a soccer player in the future. If the baby chooses a cooking spoon, he or she may enjoy cooking. If the baby chooses a pen, then he or she may be a writer when growing up. ▲ And we can see more things on the floor for the baby on today’s Zhuazhou, such as a camera, a CD, or a violin. After all, there are more fun jobs in the modern life. Can the baby be a writer (作家) in the future if he or she chooses a pen? No one knows. But it’s a lot of fun for everyone to watch the baby play the game. And it’s not just a game, but a way for the family to show their good wishes for the baby. 1．What do babies do on Zhuazhou? A．They only blow out candles on a cake. B．They choose things on the floor. C．They have a big lunch with the family. D．They choose a soccer ball or a pen. 2．Families celebrate Zhuazhou because they ________. A．want to have a family lunch together B．think it’s fun to choose things C．want to know the baby’s favorite job D．want to show good wishes for the baby 3．Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A．The things on the floor are very meaningful. B．The family are very happy to watch the games. C．The family wish the baby can have more things. D．Many people also celebrate Zhuazhou today. 4．The writer writes this passage to ________. A．teach parents how to celebrate birthday for babies B．make people know the tradition of Zhuazhou C．show how Chinese families have fun D．show the writer is interested in Zhuazhou Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·重庆长寿·期末） Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name, but in English-speaking countries the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? English people usually get their family names in these ways. Some family names are from the places of their homes. A man lives on or near a hill, and his family name may be Hill. In Britain, people’s family names may be Wood or Lake because they live near the wood or the lake. Some family names are from a person’s job. If (如果) a man is a cook, his family name may be Cook. And many people get their family names from their fathers’ names. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you can know that he may be the son of Jack. 1．How many ways do English people usually have their family names in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．Jack’s family name is Lake. His family name may come from the ________. A．job B．colour C．place D．country 3．What does the passage mainly (主要地) tell us? A．English people’s family names. B．People’s first names. C．English people’s first names. D．People’s family names. 4．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 主题06 人与社会-人物经历 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末） In Chinese history, three Chinese women astronauts (宇航员) go to space (太空). They are Liu Yang, Wang Yaping, and Wang Haoze. Now, they are heroes (英雄) in Chinese people’s eyes. Liu Yang is forty-six years old with short hair. She is the first Chinese woman to go to space. She loves science and exploration (探索). Liu enjoys studying everything about space and sharing what she sees with others. She has many other hobbies like history, reading, cooking and making things. Wang Yaping, younger than Liu Yang, is also an excellent astronaut. She is kind and good at talking with people. Wang loves reading and music. She thinks they can make her happy and relaxed in space. She also likes taking photos, traveling and team sports. Her favorite sport is basketball and she is really good at it. Wang Haoze, thirty-four years old, is young, active and interested in many thigs. She enjoys reading and outdoor activities. She likes running best and is good at it. Every year, she joins in running games and always gets good grades. She can also write with both her right hand and left hand at the same time. That’s really amazing. Now more and more young girls in China want to learn from them. They say the three women astronauts’ stories inspire them to go for their dreams in science and space exploration. 1．Which statement (叙述) is right for Wang Yaping? A．She is forty-six years old. B．She is good at playing basketball. C．She can write with two hands at the same time. D．She is the first Chinese woman to go to space. 2．What do all the three women astronauts like? A．Cooking. B．Travelling. C．Running. D．Reading. 3．What does the underlined word inspire mean? A．劝诫 B．激励 C．教育 D．督促 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Chinese in Space B．Three Women Astronauts C．Why to Learn from the Astronauts D．How to Go to Space Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·重庆南岸·期末） ①Do you want to be a scientist? Is it your big dream? Let me tell you how to make your big dream come true (实现). We can learn from scientists. ②Donna House studies plants and how people use them. She helps plants that are in danger (濒危的). ③ Scientists ask questions. They answer them by testing (测试) again and again. She reads about plants. She uses a lot of new things to help plants. She talks to other scientists. She talks to the old people in different places. Dona House often says everyone can learn a lot by taking walks outdoors with the old people. They can tell her more than what she discovers under her nose. Ms. House even goes to pick the wild plants around the National Museum of the American Indian in Washington. ④Remember that your dream starts from today on. You can think like a scientist. To think like a scientist you have to ask a lot of questions, listen to their ideas and work with others. We think everyone can do science. Thinking like scientists and doing science can help us think bigger and more. 1．What does Donna do? A．A teacher. B．A scientist. C．A musician. D．A reporter. 2．What can you know from Paragraph (段落)3? A．How Donna does science. B．Which museum Donna works in. C．What books Donna reads. D．Why Donna doesn’t like talking. 3．What questions would Donna probably ask the old people about the plants? A．What color is the flower? B．What can I do to help the plant? C．How tall is the big plant? D．How many flowers does the plant have? 4．How does the writer feel about the big dream to be a scientist? A． B． C． D． Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·重庆南岸·期末） ▲    HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT By: Li Peng on 08 /06  8:02 PM                                       The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year’s Day. It usually comes in January or February. This year, the Spring Festival is on February 10th. Everyone in China likes the Spring Festival very much because it’s the big day for the family to get together. Before the big day, everyone is busy doing housework. When the Spring Festival comes, I usually help my parents clean their house. And we put up some Spring festival couplets (春联), greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year. And on that day, nearly all the families have a big dinner to celebrate it. They usually wear their new clothes and eat Jiaozi (dumplings), New Year’s cakes, and other good food in their houses. My favorite food is Niangao (the New Year’s cakes). Niangao is also known as “New Year rice cake” or “year cake”. It sounds similar to “nian nian gao sheng”, meaning higher year after year. The year cake can be quite different around China. Some can be sweet. Others are not. Most Chinese think after eating it, it will bring them good luck (运气) and family happiness. What are your celebrations? How do you celebrate it? 1．Which month is the Spring Festival of 2024? A．In July. B．In August. C．In January. D．In February. 2．What does Li Peng usually do during the Spring Festival? A．Do some reading. B．Help clean the house. C．Play video games. D．Travel to other countries. 3．What is Li Peng’s favorite food during the Spring Festival? A． B． C． D． 4．What would be the best title for the online forum in the ▲ ? A．Li Peng’s Spring Festival. B．New Year’s Food. C．New Year’s Celebrations. D．The Story of Niangao. Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·重庆渝北·期末） ① How many fathers usually go to parent-teacher meetings (家长会)? Do you know about a “dads only” parent-teacher meeting? It sounds special. This term, our school wants to have this special meeting. We only invite (邀请) dads. We want more dads to join family teaching activities. ② Our school does this to make fathers help more at home. According to a 2023 survey (调查), about 68% of the moms in China help their children with homework. ③ Why don’t dads go to parent-teacher meetings? Well, they have their reasons. Some dads say they just make money, and moms need to help at home. Some dads say they are really busy with work and don’t have much time. Some don’t think they are good at talking with teachers, and they can’t remember all the important things. Sometimes they just like to relax and be a lazy dad. ④ Well, both dads and moms are important in their children’s life. “Dads can help a lot in children’s personalities (性格), ” said Luo Lin, a father from Chongqing with a 9-year-old son. “I love nature. I often watch birds, take photos, and collect plants and insects with my son. Nature opens his mind and makes him happy. ” ⑤ It’s also true that dads can do more to help their children. When dads spend more time with their children, the children can do better in language and maths. Some children will feel better and make more friends. 1．When does the school want to have the special meeting? A．This weekend. B．This week. C．This term. D．This month. 2．Why is the meeting in the school special? A．Because they only invite dads. B．Because they only invite moms. C．Because they don’t invite teachers. D．Because they invite both parents. 3．Some dads don’t go to parent-teacher meetings because ________. A．they want to help children at home B．they aren’t interested in schools C．they don’t like the teachers D．they think they are busy with work 4．What can we know from the underlined sentences in Paragraph 4 (第4段中的划线句子)? A．Dads need to stay at home. B．Dads are important in their children’s life. C．Dads are always busy. D．Dads always make good use of play time. Passage 5 （19-20七年级上·重庆巴南·期末） There are time differences (时差) in the world. It’s seven o’clock in the morning in China. Li Le is having breakfast in the restaurant. At the same time, it’s eight o’clock in the morning in Japan. Nana is at school. It’s time for her to have classes (上课). In the USA, it’s seven o’clock in the evening. Bob is at his friend Jack’s home. They do their homework together every day. It’s seven o’ clock in the evening in Canada, too. Sam is in a shop with his mother. His mother buys a new coat for him. Now it’s one o’clock at night in the UK, Charlie is in bed. He goes to bed at ten o’clock at night every day. 1．Where does Li Le have breakfast? A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．At school. D．At his grandparents’ home. 2．Nana has classes at ________. A．7:00 B．7:15 C．7:30 D．8:00 3．________ does his homework at seven o’clock in the evening. A．Li Le B．Sam C．Jack D．Charlie 4．Which of the following is NOT RIGHT (下列哪句话是不正确的)? A．It is at the same time in the USA and in Canada. B．Charlie usually goes to bed at one o’clock at night. C．The time differences between (在……之间) China and Japan is one hour. D．Sam’s mother buys him a coat. 主题07 人与自然-自然影响 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·重庆大渡口·期末） What is your favorite color? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed? Some people think colors have a connection with (与……有联系) their feelings. This may be true. Scientists ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colors and why they like them. Many people think blue is a cool color. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. And the color blue can make people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue.” Yellow is the color of the sun. _______ When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm. Many people like orange because it is also a warm color. In factories (工厂), orange is the color of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better. How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better. Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On your mother’s birthday, you can buy her a purple sweater as a gift. 1．Which picture means “I’m feeling blue.”? A． B． C． D． 2．Which one can be put in ______? A．It’s a warm color. B．It makes you feel sad. C．People think yellow is cool too. D．Some people don’t like yellow. 3．What is the passage about? A．The model of colors. B．The game of colors. C．The science of colors. D．The history of colors. 4．What is the best structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·重庆垫江·期末） ①Colors are everywhere in our life. They have different meanings (含义) in different countries. Red is very important in China. Chinese people think it is a color of good luck and happiness (幸福). So in China, you can see many red things here and there. ②Chinese parents always put some money in a red paper bag named hongbao during Chinese New Year celebrations. They give it to their children because they hope they can be healthy. People also write some good words on the red paper called chunlian as good wishes for the new year. ③On birthdays, some Chinese people like wearing red clothes and eating red eggs. They hope they can be healthy and have a long life. ④For Chinese people, red is not just a name of the color. In fact, it’s a color of Chinese spirit (精神). 1．According to Paragraph 2, where do Chinese parents put the money? A．In a red shoe. B．On red paper. C．In a red paper bag. D．In red clothes. 2．What do some Chinese people like eating on birthdays? A．Red cakes. B．Red eggs. C．Red apples. D．Red bread. 3．What does the writer want to tell us? A．The color of good luck. B．The color of happiness. C．The meaning of hongbao in China. D．The meaning of red in China. 4．What’s the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·重庆·期末） ①Trees are everywhere in our life. Many people love to live in places with a lot of trees. Why? Scientists say it is good for people to live around trees because trees bring so many good effects(影响). ②Many scientists study how trees clean the air. For people in big cities, trees can be very important for their health. These days, cities plant trees not just in city parks. They also plant trees along streets to help clean the air. ③Some scientists think trees help more than just the air. They act like doctors in the way that they keep us healthy (健康的). ④Trees can keep our bodies healthy. People in hospitals recover more quickly when they see trees from their room. People with trees near their homes usually do more sports. ⑤ ▲ . One effect of trees is to make people feel relaxed. Scientists watch city people with almost no trees around for some time. After planting some trees on the street, people there say the air is much nicer. They walk slower when going to work or going home. They want to stay on the street to talk with people living around them more often. ⑥Of course, another good effect is that trees work for free. 1．What does the word recover mean in paragraph 4? A．覆盖 B．恢复 C．看病 D．再生 2．Why do scientists call trees “doctors” for people? A．Because trees can clean air. B．Because trees can cure illness (治病). C．Because trees can be free. D．Because trees can help keep people healthy. 3．Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A．Scientists also study the planting of trees in other ways B．Scientists also find the bad effects of trees on people C．Scientists also study some healthy effects of trees on our minds D．Scientists also find some interesting things about trees 4．What is the right structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·重庆大足·期末） ①What is your favorite colour? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed? Some people think colours have a connection with (与……有联系) their feelings. This may be true. Scientists ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colours and why they like them. ②Blue is a cool colour. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. And the colour blue can make people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue.” ③Yellow is the colour of the sun. It’s a warm colour. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm colour. In factories (工厂), orange is the colour of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better. ④How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better. ⑤Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On your mother’s birthday, you can buy her a purple sweater as a gift. 1．Which picture means “I’m feeling blue.”? A． B． C． D． 2．What colour is a warm colour? A．Green. B．Blue. C．Yellow. D．Purple. 3．What gift can you buy for your mother on her birthday? A．Some red flowers. B．A purple sweater. C．A blue bag. D．A green ball. 4．What’s the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 5 （24-25七年级上·重庆江津·期末） Red is the color of China. And red is Chinese people’s favorite color. In China, we call it China Red. It is a symbol (象征). Chinese people love it very much. “China Red” is an important and special color for the Chinese people. People can see “China Red” all over China. It makes people happy. In many places in China, people use red a lot when celebrating (庆祝). When we see red, we think of fun times and happy things. It makes us feel good. It’s easy to find red-colored things in China. Many red things are special in China. For example. Chinese people like to wear red clothes on New Year’s Day, because it is a big holiday in China. They think that red can get people good luck (运气) for the new year. Red is not just a beautiful color, it is also the color of the luck, health (健康) and many other good things. When you see red, it’s like seeing a symbol of good health and happiness. In China, red is not only a color. It’s a part of the culture (文化) and people’s feeling. It’s a color that makes people happy and gives them good luck. 1．According to (根据) the passage, what is the symbol of the color red in China? A．Happiness. B．Good luck. C．Health. D．A, B and C． 2．Why do Chinese people like to wear red clothes on New Year’s Day? A．Because red is easy to find. B．Because red clothes are beautiful. C．Because red can give people good luck. D．Because red is the only color in China. 3．What is the passage about? A．People can find red everywhere in the world (世界). B．Red is the favorite color of Chinese people and has special meaning. C．Chinese people only wear red clothes on New Year’s Day. D．All the people in the world love red. 4．Why do we say that red is more than just a color in China? A．Because we use red for everyday things. B．Because red means a lot more than just a color in China. C．Because red isn’t a real color. D．Because red is just a color in other country. 主题08 人与自然-动植物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·重庆江北·期末） Pandas are my favorite animals. They usually have two colors, black and white. Their big black eyes look like they are wearing sunglasses. They are very cute and special. I often watch them play in the zoo. They look like big balls and it is so much fun to see them eating bamboo. Sometimes they don’t want to move. It says there are more than 200 pandas in the zoo. They have a good life there. The number of wild pandas is only about 1,800. Some scientists worry about the number of the wild pandas. So, they send some pandas back to their real home, the forest (森林). But it is a hard job. Before they send the pandas back, they need to be sure the pandas have the ability to live in the forest. They teach the pandas how to live in the forest. At first, the scientist can only send one or two pandas every year. But now, they can send more pandas to the forest. The number of wild pandas is much more than that in the zoo. They move a lot, eat more and sleep more. They are strong and healthy. People all over the world love pandas very much. Thanks to the scientists, more pandas can live happily in nature. 1．What does the writer think of the pandas? A．Cute. B．Quiet. C．Magic. D．Handsome. 2．Why do the scientists send the pandas to the forest? A．Because pandas don’t want to move in the zoo. B．Because there are more bamboos in the forests. C．Because the zoo is too small for pandas to live in. D．Because they worry about the number of wild pandas. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Pandas can’t live happily in nature. B．It’s easy to send pandas back to the forest. C．Scientists send more pandas to the forest now. D．Pandas in the zoo are more than those in the wild. 4．Where can we probably (可能) find this passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·重庆南川·期末） On the earth, there are two very different places called grassland and rainforests. Let’s take a closer look (细看) at these two beautiful places. The weather on grassland is often hot and dry in summer. In winter, it can be cold and windy. But the weather in rainforests is usually warm and wet all year long. On grassland, you will find a lot of grass, flowers, and a few trees. But in rainforests, there are many tall trees. They are home to many animals. The grassland has many animals like horses, bison, eagles and hawks. But in rainforest, animals are different. Monkeys jump from one tree to another, and colorful birds and butterflies fly here and there. The grassland and rainforests are two very different places. But they are wonders of nature. We should protect (保护) them. The Grassland Rainforests Climate in summer but cold and windy in winter warm and wet all year long Plants a lot of , flowers, and a few trees many Animals horses, bison, eagles and hawks , colorful birds and butterflies Which of the following can be put into (被放进) No.52, No.53, No.54 and No.55? 1．A．hot and dry B．cold and windy C．warm and wet D．cool and dry 2．A．water B．bamboo C．grass D．books 3．A．vegetables B．tall trees C．apples D．deserts 4．A．bees B．bison C．horses D．monkeys Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·重庆丰都·期末） Four Farms in Sunshine Town (阳光小镇) Name: RobertTelephone number (电话号码): 328-6843 Plants: Potato plants and tomato plants Animals: Eleven cows, horses (three are brown and four are white.) Name: MaryTelephone number: 328-7856 Animals: Thirteen ducks, three pigs, ten rabbits, and fourteen baby chickens Name: JuliaTelephone number: 328-5916 Plants: Flowers, carrot plants, and twenty apple trees Name: HenryTelephone number: 328-5166 Animals: Fifteen pigs, twelve cows, and many chickens 1．________ has plants and animals on the farm. A．Henry B．Julia C．Robert D．Mary 2．To buy (买) some ducks and rabbits, you can call ________. A．328-5916 B．328-6843 C．328-5166 D．328-7856 3．We can go to ________ farm to buy some apples. A．Robert’s B．Julia’s C．Mary’s D．Henry’s 主题01 人与自我-生活建议 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·重庆江北·期末） Sometimes you need to let other people know about you well. Here is what you can say. First, tell them your name. To make others know you, you must say your name. If you are Chinese, tell them your full name. If you are English, it’s OK to say your first name or last name. Of course, there is always Mr., Mrs., Ms. or Miss before your last name. Second, tell them where you are from. The place is usually your country. You grow up there. Your family members are there, too. Sometimes, you may tell where you live or work now. It doesn’t need to be your country, but it is a different place for you. Third, tell them what you are like. Are you kind, funny or clever? After you talk about your personality (性格), other people can know more about you. Kind and funny people always have a lot of nice friends. They like to make friends. It is not easy to get to know a person well. If you tell other people what kind of person you are, they would like to be your friends. Fourth, tell them what your hobby is. Do you like playing basketball? Can you play the guitar? Tell others about your hobby. If he or she just has the same hobby as you, you can have fun together. 1．In the sentence “They like to make friends”, what does “They” refer to (指的是)? A．Kind and funny people. B．Nice friends. C．Your family members. D．Clever people. 2．What kind of people can you have fun with? A．People from China. B．People from the same place. C．A lot of nice friends. D．People with the same hobby. 3．What is the right way to let other people know you? a. I love art and likes painting. b. I’m from Chongqing, China. c. I’m Lin Qi. Nice to meet you. d. I’m kind and often help others. A．a-c-b-d B．c-b-d-a C．b-c-a-d D．d-b-a-c 4．Which is the best title (标题) for the text? A．The Art of Conversation B．Fun Facts about Hobbies C．How to Let Other People Know You D．How to Make Friends Easily Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·重庆永川·期末） Friends are important in our daily life. Do you know how to make friends? Getting to know each other is the first step in making friends. You may have the same hobby and do fun things together. A friend can help you be better. You may like to go shopping or watch a film together. You can also have lunch together or play sports. Hanging out with friends is a lot of fun. You may talk about some interesting things and tell stories. And your friends’ jokes (笑话) can make you laugh loudly (大声地). Being with friends can also help you keep friendships (友谊). When you do things together, you learn more about each other. Spending time together helps you stay close (亲密的). It is also good for developing social skills (培养社交能力) and you can learn how to deal with (应对) different ideas from others. 1．What’s the topic (主题) of the passage? A．Friends. B．Subjects. C．Schools. D．Family. 2．What is the first step in making friends? A．Going shopping together. B．Doing exercises together. C．Watching a film together. D．Getting to know each other. 3．What can your friends’ jokes make you do? A．Make friends. B．Laugh loudly. C．Have breakfast. D．Go shopping. 4．By spending time with your friends together, what can it help you get? ① staying close.    ② developing social skills. ③keep friendships.     ④watching movies together. A．① ② ④. B．① ② ④. C．① ② ③. D．② ③ ④. Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末） For every student, every day is different. But do you enjoy your school life? Nowadays, it seems (似乎) that school life is not as good as we think. As we grow up, our pressure to study also grows. Many of my classmates don’t go to bed until 11 or 12 p.m. It seems pressure is the problem of a colorful school life. But for me, the life in Grade 7 isn’t bad. My classmates are very energetic (有活力的). Although (虽然) our class teacher is strict (严格的) with us in our studies, we also feel very happy and do the schoolwork well. Sometimes, we may read some interesting books to have fun. Also I like to do some reading and write in my diary (日记). These things can help me feel happy. In other words, we can do many fun things to make our school lives colorful. So let’s enjoy ourselves (我们自己) at school and not find learning to be a difficult thing. Anyway, the final exam (期末考试) is coming. It’s time for us to prove (证明) we study hard. We can try our best to do well on it. After the exam, we will have a new school life. What about you? Are you ready to welcome it? 1．The writer thinks the life in Grade 7 is ________. A．free B．OK C．boring D．useful 2．The underlined (划横线的) word “pressure” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A．动力 B．成绩 C．压力 D．兴趣 3．Students try their best to do well on the final exam because ________. A．their school life is colorful B．learning is a very difficult thing C．they are very energetic D．they need to prove they study hard 4．This passage is probably from ________. A．a school newspaper B．a drama report C．a storybook D．an instrument book 主题02 人与自我-个人介绍 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·重庆丰都·期末） I’m Linda. In my home, there is a black and white thing. We call it Xiaodu. When you say “Xiaodu, Xiaodu”, it says, “I’m here!” In the morning, it is my clock. When it’s seven, it tells me the time. For my mom, Xiaodu is a library. It reads books to her every day. My brother is 3 years old. He often asks Xiaodu for help. “What’s a telephone?” “What’s a TV?”… For him, Xiaodu is a dictionary. Xiaodu is our good friend, and helps us a lot. We love it. Oh, where is it? Haha! It’s on the sofa now. 1．In Linda’s home, Xiaodu is ________. A．white and green B．red and black C．black and white D．blue and black 2．When you call its name, Xiaodu says, “________”. A．I’m here! B．Hello! C．Good morning! D．Hi! 3．The underlined word (划线单词) “dictionary” means“________” in Chinese. A．电视 B．电话 C．MP4 D．字典 4．How many functions (功能) does Xiaodu have in Linda’s home? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·重庆开州·期末） ①We know the school library is a good place. But do you know why? ②There are many books for you to read in the school library. You can read all kinds of (各种) books in it. Many of them are about your subjects like Chinese, maths, English, science, history and so on (等等). These books can help with your study. ③The school library is a good place for studying. It’s quiet and no students talk in it. You can do your homework or look for information. When you have a problem, you may find the answer from the books. ④There is a computer room in the school library. You can do some reading or look for information on the computer. Sometimes when you get tired (疲倦的), you may listen to music or watch a film on it. But you can’t eat there. ⑤So if you have time, please go to the school library often. 1．Why is the school library a good place? A．Because you can read. B．Because you can eat. C．Because you can have dinner. D．Because you can do sports. 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? (第四段中的划线it指代什么) A．The school library. B．The computer room. C．The computer. D．The book. 3．Which is the best structure of the passage (文章最佳结构是哪个)? A． B． C． D． 4．Which topic is the passage about? (此篇文章与哪个话题相关？) A．You and me. B．School life. C．My favorite subject. D．A day in the life. Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·重庆丰都·期末） Mrs. Yang is a maths teacher. She lives in Chongqing with her family. Mrs. Yang has many friends. This week she meets a new friend on the Internet (互联网). She is a beautiful girl. Her name is Kitty. She is seventeen years old. She is from Canada. But she lives in America now. Kitty likes music and sports. She can speak (讲) English and Chinese. She likes singing but she is not good at it. She is good at writing. Kitty also has many other hobbies (爱好). In spring, she likes going boating and flying kites (放风筝). In summer, she always goes swimming. In autumn, she likes going climbing (登山). In winter, she often makes snowmen. She’s happy every day. Kitty wants to be a nurse. She wants to help the patients (病人). What a kind girl! 1．Where is Kitty from? A．America. B．Australia. C．China. D．Canada. 2．The underlined word (划线单词) “it” refers to (指代) ________. A．maths B．English C．singing D．dancing 3．What does Kitty like doing in summer? A．Going climbing. B．Flying kites. C．Going swimming. D．Going boating. 4．What’s the best title (最佳标题) of the passage? A．Mrs. Yang: a good teacher B．Mrs. Yang’s new friend C．Kitty: a happy writer D．Kitty’s big family Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·重庆南岸·期末） There are different clubs in the middle school. Joining a club can help you open your mind, learn new things and make new friends. For me, making more friends is the most (最) important to me. That’s why I join the clubs. So, students need to know something about the clubs. Joining a school club isn’t just about having fun. Before joining it, you must think about the time and the work first. Do you have enough free time? And can you do many things? Many students love to meet new friends in clubs. Bob, a student from Guangming Middle School says, “In the book club, I meet Jane. She likes reading and I like reading, too. And I want to share what I think with others. And we can talk about good books together. It’s so great.” There are many clubs to join. ▲ If you like chess, join the chess club! 1．What’s the most important reason for the writer to join the clubs? A．Opening his mind. B．Spending some time. C．Learning new things. D．Making more friends. 2．What must you think about first before joining the club? A．The time and the work. B．The number of the club members. C．The time and the money. D．The place and the teacher. 3．In which club does Bob meet Jane? A．In the music club. B．In the book club. C．In the art club. D．In the chess club. 4．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A．Early to bed, early to rise. B．Every birthday is a gift of life. C．Interest is the best teacher. D．A school is the place to start dreams. 主题03 人与社会-科技文化 Passage 1 （23-24七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末） ①Is that Yao Ming playing basketball? No. It looks like the Chinese player, but it is a robot (机器人)! The Yao Ming robot is one of the many “stars” at the World Robot Conference (WRC, 世界机器大赛), from Aug. 23rd to 27th in Beijing in 2023. Robots from across the world come to WRC． Some can work under water. But service robots (服务型机器人) sell well at the WRC． Now, let’s take a look! ②The Yao Ming robot: Hi, everyone! I can teach kids how to play basketball. If (如果) schools use me, __________ ③Alpha 2: My name is Alpha 2. I’m from Shenzhen, China. When you want to eat dinner, just tell me. I can cook. Before going to bed, I can tell you a bedtime story, too. ④Jasper: Hello, I’m Jasper. I’m a store robot. With my help, shopping is easy for you. You can talk to me. I help you find things. I also get them for you. ⑤All these robots make our world colorful. So, do you want to have a robot? 1．The 2023 WRC lasts (持续) for _________. A．5 hours B．5 days C．a week D．a month 2．If you need to buy a sweater for school, _________ can help you. A．the under-water robot B．the Yao Ming robot C．Alpha 2 D．Jasper 3．Which sentence can be put in the _________? (哪个句子可以放入_________？) A．schools don’t need any teachers. B．schools can have a baseball team. C．students can meet Yao Ming one day. D．students can have lots of fun in P. E. classes. 4．The structure (结构) of this passage may be _________. (①=Para. 1  ②=Para. 2  ③=Para. 3  ④=Para. 4  ⑤= Para 5.  ⑥ = Para. 6) A．①; ②③④; ⑤ B．①②; ③④; ⑤ C．①; ②; ③④⑤ D．①②; ③④⑤ Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·重庆·期末） Something Interesting about Time ________ Well, it’s because the sun moves (移动) from the left to right in the sky. When clocks are invented (发明) in the 1300s, the inventors want them to work like the sun. The inventors live in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球), and the sun there moves from their left to their right, so they make the clock needles (指针) move the same way. What is a time zone (时区)? A time zone is one area with its own time. And there are 24 time zones in the world. Here is a table about the time of different places in November. Place Beijing, China London, the UK New York, the US Tokyo, Japan Paris, France Time 4:00 p. m. 8:00 a. m. 3:00 a. m. 5:00 p. m. 9:00 a. m. What are Chinese 24 solar terms (节气)? The 24 solar terms have a long history in China. They tell the change of cold and hot seasons and help tell farmers what farming activities they can do. Dongzhi is very important. It is usually on 21st, 22nd or 23rd December. On that day, the night is the longest and the day is the shortest. To celebrate dongzhi, people usually eat jiaozi with their family or friends. 1．Which sentence can be put in ________? A．Where can people buy clocks? B．Where do people like to live? C．Why do people use clocks to tell the time? D．Why do the needles move from left to right? 2．When it’s 4:00 p. m. Beijing time on 4th November, it’s ________. A．3:00 a. m. in London B．9:00 a. m. in Paris C．3:00 p. m. in New York D．9:00 a. m. in Tokyo 3．What can we learn about dongzhi? A．It is usually on 21st, 22nd or 23rd November. B．On that day, the day is the longest and the night is the shortest. C．It is an important day in China with a long history. D．People usually eat zongzi to celebrate dongzhi. 4．In which class may you learn the information? A．Math class. B．Biology class. C．Geography class. D．Art class. Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·重庆北碚·期末） ①Do you play with your phone before you go to bed? If your answer is “Yes!”, it’s time to make a change. From a US study, looking at screens at night can not make us sleep well. ②In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). When we sleep, it helps us to feel sleepy. But playing with phones for a long time stops it from working well. ③Why? Because the screens make blue light. And the blue light is bad for our bodies to make melatonin. Eight minutes of blue light can keep our brain (大脑) awake for another hour. Even if you fall asleep, you may have a lot of dreams all night. So, our brain can’t have a good rest. The next day, we will feel really tired. ④What’s more, if we play an exciting game before sleep, our hearts beat (跳动) faster than usual, so we have a difficult time going to sleep. Then, we can’t get enough “deep sleep”. ⑤To sleep well, it’s important to relax before sleep. We can have some other activities such as reading a book, or taking a warm shower. They can help make a nice sleeping environment—cool, dark, and quiet. 1．What will stop us having a good sleep? A．Reading some books. B．Having some melatonin. C．Playing an exciting game. D．Taking a warm shower. 2．What does the underlined word “awake” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．迷茫的 B．痛苦的 C．沉睡的 D．醒着的 3．What is the writer’s purpose(目的) of writing the passage? A．To tell us not to notice the blue light anywhere. B．To ask us not to play with our phones before sleep. C．To help us know the function (功能) of melatonin. D．To make us know enough “deep sleep” is good for our hearts. 4．What’s the best structure(结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $