Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Discovering Useful Structures-Assessing Your Progress配套练习-2024-2025学年高一英语人教版必修第三册

Unit 3 Diverse Cultures.第2课时Discovering Useful Structures-Assessing Your Progress配套练习 Part1 基础过关 一、根据语境写出划线词块的意思。 1.If the argument has already arisen, one of the best methods of settling disagreements is to treat the situation with humour.__________ 2.Researchers had believed advanced medical practice developed around 10,000 years ago, as humans settled down into agricultural societies.______ 3.Big cities are an excellent pick, as there will likely be activities to suit everyone's interests._____________ 4.Online jobs have opened the door for many people to earn a living or make some extra money from the comfort of their homes.______ 5.Through the efforts of the city government, the Ancient City of Pingyao earned its place on the UNESCO World Heritage list.______________ 二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The country continued to improve the system of _________(finance) aid for students, which offers full coverage of educational assistance. 2.A smile shows you are attentive to the issues being discussed,while looking away with your arms _______(fold) can represent disinterest. 3.As the ____________(construct) goes on, more roads will be built in the next few years, which can help solve the traffic problems. 4.The company commented that the move was not reasonable, adding that the problems should __________(settle) between the companies and their employees. 5.There is still a long way to go before we can find a ________(suit) solution that puts enough food on the dinner table while keeping people as healthy as possible. 6.Goals help students focus on their journey to ___ collection of achievements, meaning they make the most of their resources and time. 7.Apart from _________(prepare) the dining table, families throughout the country undertake a thorough housecleaning on Laba Festival. 8.Office workers seek __________(relieve) the stresses of long working hours by taking part in more calming activities. 9.Among the Academy's aims, to teach children how to escape ______ a threatening situation without using violence is the most important one. 10._____ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. Part2 语法过关 三、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Misunderstandings resulting from lacking of social communication, unless ______(deal) with properly, may lead to serious problems. 2.People shouldn't look down at their mobile phones while _______(drive) cars. 3.Hearing the news that her hometown was hit by the flood, Mary froze with shock,as if _______(root) to the ground. 4.What I would like to do now is ______(break) my bad habits and make up for my lost time. 5.With the old man leading us, we had no difficulty _______(find) the village hidden in the woods. 四、语法填空 Arriving in Beijing as a 20-year-old from Germany, I find my hobby skateboarding to be a connection with this 1.__________(familiar) city. The skateboarding community in Beijing has taken me by surprise. 2._____ first thing that caught my eye was a beautiful backside flip(空翻) done by Yang Li, a Beijing skater, 3._____ had started a well-known skating business. Yang was just as welcoming and free-spirited as any skater I'd met in Europe. It's this 4._______(share) passion for skateboarding that brings this community together across the world. Even those outside the skateboarding community showed curiosity and passion for the sport, which fascinated me. Passersby, especially elders and young children, often stopped 5._________(watch) us skate, with some even 6._______(dare) to try it out for themselves. This openness and 7._________(eager) for exploration were refreshing for me, and it provided a wonderful opportunity 8.____ cultural exchanges. Reflecting on the history of skateboarding in China, it is clear that the sport 9.__________(come) a long way since its introduction. 10.__________(original) viewed as a strange and somewhat dangerous activity, skateboarding has slowly gained(获得) acceptance and popularity, mirroring global trends(趋势) and the changing cultural landscape of China. Part3 阅读综合过关 五、阅读理解 A篇 There are plenty of opportunities to study and work abroad. But some early-career scientists might face challenges adapting to different communication styles and different workplaces. However, supervisors(主管) and junior researchers can reduce the risk of misunderstandings by actively learning about each other's cultures and expressing workplace expectations clearly. It is important to be sensitive(敏感的) to cultural differences and to avoid misunderstandings. Nanda Dimitrov, director of Western University's Teaching Support Centre in London, says that she personally experienced directness more often in the United Kingdom than in the United States. She points out that the relationship between junior researchers and supervisors is influenced by many factors including personality, former experiences and the department's culture. Keshun Zhang faced this issue after moving from China to the University of Konstanz in Germany to get his PhD in psychology. He was used to following teachers' suggestions. But the culture in Germany always encourages you to argue, and to fight for yourself. With his supervisor's encouragement, he started pushing back. After his first year, his supervisor said, “Wow, finally you have learnt to say no.” Zhang also realized that he was expected to work independently. His supervisor pushed him to try to solve problems on his own and to ask for guidance only if he becamestuck. “Sometimes a student from another country may come across as ‘rude’, but in their culture, they're not,” says Amratia, who was a Kenyan student at the University of Florida in Gainesville. “Researchers should also remember that their nation's customs aren't necessarily best. When you come from a different country, you don't assume everybody should be doing things your way. I never cared if somebody was different from me as long as it didn't seriously affect the rest of the lab,” Amratia said. 1.How do people going abroad avoid misunderstandings according to paragraph 1?( ) A.By facing challenges bravely. B.By changing different workplaces. C.By creating more communication chances. D.By learning different cultures and expressing job expectations. 2.What does Nanda's experience tell us?( ) A.Don't be too sensitive to different cultures. B.People should experience different cultures. C.The British are more direct than Americans. D.The relations among junior researchers are simple. 3.Which of the following is the German preference?( ) A.Trying to support one's own opinions. B.Accepting advice of elders. C.Pushing back the supervisor's encouragement. D.Turning to others for help often. 4.What does Amratia suggest doing?( ) A.Working independently and hard. B.Respecting others' different cultures. C.Encouraging yourself to fight for yourself. D.Talking with people with the same culture. B篇 Opera is deeply rooted in Chinese culture. However, it requires only an opportunity to awaken people's interest. A Yue Opera play titled New Dragon Gate Inn is just the opportunity. As the play gets popularity, an actress, who plays the important supporting role of Jia Ting, has become a star. Nicknamed the “Jade-faced Man”, Jia's handsome appearance and attractive yet natural charm have got more attention. Now the actress is sparking a Yue Opera fever in China. She says her profession is a combination of the charms of both genders while showing a mysterious sense of beauty. Innovation(创新) may be an important reason for this play to be popular. Unlike traditional opera stage, the theater is like an inn. The audience sit close to the performers. They are guests in the inn, and sometimes, the performers interact(互动) with them. In some cases, the audience become part of the play. They immerse themselves in a unique and fascinating viewing experience. The idea of the stage seems to disappear. So does the distance between performers and the audience. The audience and performers are all part of the play. This fresh, unusual viewing experience has drawn young people to the theater again and again. They really like it. The success of New Dragon Gate Inn comes not only from the charm of the work itself, but also from the cultural heritage. Through the play, more people have come to realize that Yue Opera can tap more opportunities for the future of traditional Chinese opera. “Opera is absorbed in the DNA of the Chinese. After a small stone is cast, the DNA awakens. I hope I am that small stone,” the actress said. “Today, we are putting in great efforts to make Yue Opera more popular with the younger generation. This is a positive step in the revival(复兴) of this ancient art.” 1.What makes New Dragon Gate Inn popular?( ) A.Its simple plot. B.Its traditional opera stage. C.Its classical music. D.Its creative stage design. 2.Which is closest in meaning to “immerse” in paragraph 4?( ) A.Express. B.Addict. C.Involve. D.Ease. 3.What is the key factor for the success of New Dragon Gate Inn?( ) A.The cultural heritage. B.The effective publicity strategy. C.Many famous actors. D.The popularity of Yue Opera. 4.What does the actress hope to do?( ) A.Make Yue Opera popular among young people. B.Keep Yue Opera the same as it's always been. C.Perform Yue Opera in different countries. D.Earn more awards for herself. 六、完形填空 Li Hongfei was sent to Thailand as a volunteer in 2019. So far, he has spent almost five years in Thailand . .1. . Chinese. Now he works in a university in Bangkok as a . .2. . of China Studies. Both in and out of class, Li tries to raise young Thais' interest in traditional Chinese culture. To his . .3. ., they are getting interested in traditional Chinese . .4. . like hanfu and the country's unique food, hotpot in particular. Li . .5. . his students to speak more about the . .6. . they like. As a foreign language teacher in Thailand, his work . .7. . creating a Chinese language environment for his students, many of whom will come to China as . .8. . students in the third year of university to study Chinese. Li says that he has . .9. . a growth in students consulting(咨询) about . .10. . to study in China, and the university he works for has been making more . .11. . to train local Chinese language teachers. With . .12. . cultural and educational backgrounds, foreigners find it hard to learn Chinese, especially the written language. It has always been a major . .13. . for his students. However, Li takes pride in joining in such . .14. . to make Chinese a better and more . .15. . recognized language. 1.( ) A.learning B.speaking C.teaching D.translating 2.( ) A.reporter B.writer C.lecturer D.leader 3.( ) A.relief B.joy C.surprise D.curiosity 4.( ) A.music B.festival C.dance D.clothing 5.( ) A.encourages B.forces C.allows D.hires 6.( ) A.aims B.lessons C.features D.topics 7.( ) A.focuses on B.brings about C.puts off D.tests out 8.( ) A.fresh B.exchange C.college D.fellow 9.( ) A.observed B.recognized C.admitted D.recorded 10.( ) A.changes B.habits C.opportunities D.choices 11.( ) A.decisions B.efforts C.materials D.profits 12.( ) A.secret B.different C.additional D.professional 13.( ) A.role B.mission C.dream D.challenge 14.( ) A.trips B.trains C.activities D.competitions 15.( ) A.widely B.patiently C.definitely D.equally 参考答案 一、解决分歧；定居；适合每个人的兴趣；谋生；赢得一席之地 二、financial；folded；construction；be settled；suitable；a；preparing；to relieve；from；What 三、dealt；driving；rooted；break；finding 四、unfamiliar；The；who；shared；to watch；daring；eagerness；for；has come；Originally 五、DCAB DCAA 六、CCBD ADAB ACBBDCA ( 1 ) 学科网（北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $