专题07 语言运用 （语法填空）（期末真题分类汇编，河南专用）高一英语上学期

专题07 语言知识 语法填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·河南开封·期末） A thousand years ago in Kaifeng, China, there were a group of people presenting art and beauty perfectly. Such art is known ___1___ Bian embroidery (刺绣). So far it ___2___ (recognize) as a state-level intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage. Bian embroidery is considered as ___3___ unique form of artistic expression of the Song Dynasty. The natural colors ___4___ delicate stitches (针法) make the embroidery look like vivid ___5___ (paint). In each piece of work, embroiderers would combine many elements ___6___ (include) fine art, literature and philosophy. The re-creation of the masterpiece Along the River during the Qingming Festival is the work of ___7___ (experience) Bian embroiderers ___8___ have long observed the original work and objects. It ___9___ (take) over 20 embroiderers a whole year to complete it. The millennium-old work has been ____10____ (extreme) popular till today and goes beyond the time, bringing out the fine texture of painting. 【答案】1. as 2. has been recognized 3. a 4. and 5. paintings 6. including 7. experienced 8. who##that 9. took 10. extremely 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了边绣这一中国传统刺绣艺术，包括其历史地位、艺术特点、制作工艺以及《清明上河图》边绣再现的创作过程。 【1题详解】 考查介词。句意：这种艺术被称为边绣。固定搭配be known as…，意为“被认为是……”。故选as。 【2题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：迄今为止，它已被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据时间状语“So far”可知，句子应使用现在完成时；且主语“it（它，指边绣）”与动词“recognize（认可）”之间是被动关系，所以应使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has been recognized。 【3题详解】 考查冠词。句意：边绣被视为宋代一种独特的艺术表现形式。form为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【4题详解】 考查连词。句意：其自然的色彩和细腻的针法使刺绣作品宛如生动的画作。“natural colors（自然的色彩）”和“delicate stitches（精致的针法）”是并列关系，所以应使用连词and连接。故填and。 【5题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词painting，作宾语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填paintings。 【6题详解】 考查介词。句意：在每件作品中，刺绣师都会融合许多元素，包括美术、文学和哲学。根据句意“在每件作品中，绣师们会结合许多元素，包括美术、文学和哲学”可知，应使用介词including表示“包括”。故填including。 【7题详解】 考查形容词。句意：《清明上河图》的再现是经验丰富的边绣绣师们长期观察原作及实物后的心血之作。空处作定语，需用形容词“experienced（经验丰富的）”修饰名词短语“Bian embroiderers（边绣绣师）”。故填experienced。 【8题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词“Bian embroiderers（边绣绣师）”，指人，且先行词在从句中作主语，所以应使用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 【9题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这件作品花费了20多名刺绣师整整一年的时间才完成。陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填took。 【10题详解】 考查副词。句意：这件流传千年的佳作至今仍极受欢迎，它超越了时代的界限，展现出了绘画般的细腻质感。修饰形容词popular，需用副词extremely，作状语。故填extremely。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·河南漯河·期末） Under the “AI” concept, “AI self-study rooms” are gaining great ___1___ (popular) in China and have resulted in mixed reactions. ___2___ (compare) to traditional self-study rooms, AI self-study rooms offer a tablet computer for each desk, ___3___ helps with the teaching and exercises for each student. AI self-study rooms combine AI learning devices, study supervisors, and ___4___ favorable environment. In AI self-study rooms, students use devices for online courses and homework, ___5___ organizers use AI to identify knowledge gaps and create personalized study plans. So far, this new model ___6___ (cause) various opinions. Some see them as tricks, as they feel the learning devices are not ___7___ (true) effective. Others highlight their benefits in strengthening learning efficiency, quality, and resource equity. According to China News Weekly, experts confirm AI’s positive role in education but note that AI self-study rooms, as a newly ___8___ (rise) industry, face challenges, which has led to debate. The new way of learning with AI helps fix the problem of not having enough good learning resources and gives each student a plan that fits them best, enabling remote students to have access ___9___ quality education. Despite debates, AI self-study rooms will make AI-assisted learning increasingly significant to the education in the years ____10____ (come). 【答案】1. popularity 2. Compared 3. which 4. a 5. while##and 6. has caused 7. truly 8. rising 9. to 10. to come 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“AI自习室”在中国的发展情况、特点、优势以及面临的挑战和争议。 【1题详解】 考查名词。句意：在“人工智能（AI）”理念的推动下，“AI自习室”在中国正日益受到欢迎，并引发了褒贬不一的反应。空处作宾语，需填名词popularity，表抽象概念，不可数。故填popularity。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与传统自习室相比，AI自习室为每张桌子配备了一台平板电脑，以辅助每位学生的学习和教学练习。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，compare和AI self-study rooms为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Compared。 【3题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a tablet computer，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，因此应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【4题详解】 考查冠词。句意：AI自习室结合了AI学习设备、学习监督员和优良的学习环境。名词“environment”是可数名词单数形式，且在此处表示泛指“一个有利的环境”，且favorable发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【5题详解】 考查连词。句意：在AI自习室中，学生们使用设备进行在线课程和作业的学习，而组织者则利用人工智能来识别知识盲点并制定个性化的学习计划。根据语境，前后两个分句之间可以是并列关系或对比关系。如果是并列关系，表示学生和组织者各自在AI自习室中的行为，应使用连词“and”；如果是对比关系，表示学生和组织者在AI自习室中扮演的不同角色，应使用连词“while”。故填and或while。 【6题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，这款新模型已经引发了各种观点。根据时间状语“So far”可知，句子应使用现在完成时，主语为单数名词，助动词用has。故填has caused。 【7题详解】 考查副词。句意：一些人认为这只是噱头，因为他们觉得这些学习设备并不真正有效。此处修饰形容词effective，需用副词truly，作状语。故填truly。 【8题详解】 考查形容词。句意：据《中国新闻周刊》报道，专家们肯定了人工智能在教育中的积极作用，但同时也指出，作为新兴产业的AI自习室面临着挑战，这引发了争议。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词industry，rising意为“新兴的”，符合题意。故填rising。 【9题详解】 考查介词。句意：利用人工智能的新学习方式有助于解决优质学习资源不足的问题，并为每位学生提供最适合他们的学习计划，使远程学生也能获得高质量的教育。动词短语have access to意为“有机会使用；有接触……的机会”，to是介词。故填to。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管存在争议，但人工智能自习室将使人工智能辅助学习在未来几年对教育的影响日益重要。名词years需要由后置定语来修饰，以描述其时间范围。给定词come是动词，其不定式形式“to come”可以作后置定语，表示“即将到来的几年”。故填to come。 Passage 3 （23-24高一上·河南林州·期末） The Chinese New Year is now widely known as the Spring Festival because it starts _____1_____ the beginning of Spring. _____2_____ (it) origin (起源) is too old to be known. Several explanations are hanging around. But all agree that the word Nian, which in modern Chinese means “year”, was _____3_____ (original) the name of a monster beast _____4_____ started to eat people the night before the beginning of a new year. One legend goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would swallow a great many people with one bite. People were very _____5_____ (frighten). One day, _____6_____ old man came to help them, offering to subdue Nian. He told people _____7_____ (put) up red paper decorations on their windows and _____8_____ (door) at each year’s end to scare away Nian in case it came back again, because red was the color the beast feared the most. Today, the custom of putting up red paper and setting off fire-crackers _____9_____ (be) still around. However, people have long forgotten why they are doing all this, except that they feel the color and the sound add to the _____10_____ (excite) of the celebration. 【答案】1. from##at 2. Its 3. originally 4. which/that 5. frightened 6. an 7. to put 8. doors 9. is 10. excitement 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。春节是中国重要的传统节日，文章介绍了“年”的传说和春节习俗的来由。 【1题详解】 考查介词。句意：人们现在广泛地知道中国新年叫作春节，因为它始于春天的开始。固定搭配start at/from意为“始于”，所以此处应用介词at或from。故填at或from。 【2题详解】 考查代词。句意：它的起源太古老了，无法得知。此处是指春节的起源，所以应用形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”作定语，且句首首字母应大写。故填Its。 【3题详解】 考查副词。句意：但所有人都认同，“年”这个词，在现代汉语中的意思是“年”，最初是一种怪兽的名字，它在新年开始的前一天晚上开始吃人。此处修饰系动词应用副词originally，表示“最初”，作状语。故填originally。 【4题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：但所有人都认同，“年”这个词，在现代汉语中的意思是“年”，最初是一种怪兽的名字，它在新年开始的前一天晚上开始吃人。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词a monster beast，为物，所以应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 【5题详解】 考查形容词。句意：人们非常恐惧。此处是指人感到恐惧，所以应用形容词frightened，表示“恐惧的”，作表语。故填frightened。 【6题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一天，一位老人来帮助他们，提出要制服“年”。man意为“男人”，为可数名词，此处old man为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指，old的开头发音为元音，所以不定冠词应用an。故填an。 【7题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：他告诉人们每年年底在窗户和门上贴上红色的纸装饰，以防“年”再次出现，因为红色是“年”最害怕的颜色。tell sb to do意为“告诉某人做某事”，所以此处应用to do不定式作补足语。故填to put。 【8题详解】 考查可数名词的单复数。句意：他告诉人们在每年年底在窗户和门上贴上红色的纸装饰，以防“年”再次出现，因为红色是“年”最害怕的颜色。door意为“门”，为可数名词，根据windows可知，应用复数形式。故填doors。 【9题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今天，贴红纸和放鞭炮的习俗仍然存在。根据today可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语custom为第三人称单数。故填is。 【10题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，除了觉得这些颜色和声音增加了庆祝活动的兴奋，人们早就忘记了他们为什么要做这一切。此处作宾语，应用excitement表示“兴奋”，为不可数名词。故填excitement。 Passage 4 （23-24高一上·河南镇平·期末） The unbearable winter coldness couldn't stop their steps. With_____1_____(curious) and excitement, villagers at the foot of Mount Qomolangma hurry up to open their parcels at a delivery office. At an altitude of 4119 meters, this is the world's_____2_____(high) delivery service station._____3_____(locate) in the town of Tashi Dzom in Xizang, the delivery office_____4_____(found) in 2016. Before that, local people had to spend around four hours to collect parcels from the county seat. But the delivery office brings great_____5_____(convenient) and therefore encourages more people to order online. According to Yang Tao,_____6_____is a worker at the delivery office, the office handled only 17 parcels in its first month. But thanks_____7_____the fast-growing industry, the number has grown steadily to_____8_____average of 200 per month. Not only has the number of parcels increased,_____9_____also the items being delivered have become richer in variety. Though people in China's eastern regions may take______10______for granted, the delivery office indeed makes a difference to the local people. 【答案】1. curiosity 2. highest 3. Located 4. was founded 5. convenience 6. who 7. to 8. an 9. but 10. it 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最高的配送服务站的情况，介绍了其所处位置、成立时间以及对当地人民的影响。 【1题详解】 考查名词。句意：带着好奇和兴奋，珠穆朗玛峰脚下的村民们在快递处打开了他们的包裹。空处作宾语，表示“好奇心”可知应填名词curiosity，表抽象概念，不可数。故填curiosity。 【2题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：这里海拔4119米，是世界上最高的配送服务站。根据上文“the world's”，以及句意“最高的”可知应填形容词最高级highest。故填highest。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：配送办公室成立于2016年，位于西藏扎什祖姆镇。短语be located in“位于……”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Located。 【4题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：配送办公室成立于2016年，位于西藏扎什祖姆镇。根据后文in 2016可知用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the delivery office，谓语动词用单数。故填was founded。 【5题详解】 考查名词。句意：但是配送办公室带来了很大的方便，因此鼓励更多的人在网上订购。空处作宾语，表示“方便”应用名词convenience，表抽象概念，不可数。故填convenience。 【6题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：据派送办公室的工作人员杨涛说，该办公室在成立的第一个月里只处理了17个包裹。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Yang Tao，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【7题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：但是由于这个快速增长的行业，这个数字稳步增长到平均每月200个。结合句意表示“由于”可知短语为thanks to。故填to。 【8题详解】 考查冠词。句意：但是由于这个快速增长的行业，这个数字稳步增长到平均每月200个。结合句意表示“平均”可知短语为an average of。故填an。 【9题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：不仅包裹的数量增加了，而且交付的物品种类也变得更加丰富。结合句意表示“不仅……而且……”可知短语为not only…but also…。故填but。 【10题详解】 考查it用法。句意：虽然中国东部地区的人们可能认为这是理所当然的，但快递公司确实对当地人民产生了影响。结合句意表示“把……当成理所当然”短语为take it for granted。故填it。 Passage 5 （24-25高一上·河南南阳·期末） The 2024 Los Angeles Lantern Art Expo ___1___ (launch) on October 17th, showing Chinese traditional culture with more than 60 sets of lantern displays, cultural ___2___ (performance) and Chinese cuisine. The expo, held in the Santa Anita Park in Los Angeles, will last until Jan. 28. A total of 66 sets of lanterns are on display at the expo, ___3___ (feature) themes including the Great Tang Dynasty, 12 Chinese zodiac animals, prehistoric dinosaurs and various holidays. “Today, as we light up the lanterns here, we once again highlight the tremendous potential and continued efforts of China and the United States ___4___ (promote) cultural and tourism exchanges, ” said Chinese Consul General in Los Angeles Guo Shaochun at the opening ceremony of the event. Lantern art is a good ___5___ (express) of Chinese traditional culture, carrying both deep cultural significance and aesthetic beauty, Guo said. “Every lantern ___6___ (represent) the exquisite craftsmanship of Chinese artisans and reflects the ___7___ (share) desires of Chinese people around the world for ___8___ bright future, ” he noted. “The expo is essential to bring us together to celebrate the contributions of immigrants ___9___ this country while highlighting our wonderful Chinese culture, ” said U. S. Congresswoman Judy Chu while addressing the opening ceremony, ___10___ she emphasized the importance of diversity and inclusion in society. 【答案】1. was launched 2. performances 3. featuring 4. to promote 5. expression 6. represents 7. shared 8. a 9. to 10. where 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2024洛杉矶灯笼艺术博览会。 【1题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：2024洛杉矶灯笼艺术博览会于10月17日开幕，通过60多套灯笼展示、文化表演和中国美食展示了中国传统文化。空格处是谓语动词，根据The 2024 Los Angeles Lantern Art Expo和时间状语on October 17th可知，事情发生在过去应该用一般过去时；主语The 2024 Los Angeles Lantern Art Expo与谓语动词launch之间是被动关系，用被动语态；主语是单数形式，be动词用was。故填was launched。 【2题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：2024洛杉矶灯笼艺术博览会于10月17日开幕，通过60多套灯笼展示、文化表演和中国美食展示了中国传统文化。空格处与上文的lantern displays和下文的Chinese cuisine并列作宾语，performance是可数名词，此处应该用复数形式表示泛指。故填performances。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：本届世博会共展出66套灯笼，主题包括大唐、十二生肖、史前恐龙和各种节日。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词feature与句子的主语A total of 66 sets of lanterns之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词featuring作状语。故填featuring。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，我们在这里点灯，再次强调中美两国在促进文化和旅游交流方面的巨大潜力和持续努力。名词potential和effort后面应该用不定式作定语。故填to promote。 【5题详解】 考查名词。句意：郭说，灯笼艺术很好地表达了中国传统文化，既具有深厚的文化意义，又具有美感。根据空格前的a good可知，空格处应该用单数名词expression作表语。故填expression。 【6题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他说：“每一个灯笼都代表了中国工匠的精湛工艺，反映了世界各地中国人对美好未来的共同愿望。”空格处是谓语动词，描述客观情况用一般现在时，主语Every lantern是单数形式，谓语动词用三单形式。故填represents。 【7题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他说：“每一个灯笼都代表了中国工匠的精湛工艺，反映了世界各地中国人对美好未来的共同愿望。”用形容词shared (分享的，共有的)作定语修饰后面的名词desires。故填shared。 【8题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他说：“每一个灯笼都代表了中国工匠的精湛工艺，反映了世界各地中国人对美好未来的共同愿望。”根据空格后的单数名词future可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，泛指，bright的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 【9题详解】 考查介词。句意：美国国会女议员Judy Chu在开幕式上致辞时强调了社会多样性和包容性的重要性，她说：“这次博览会对我们聚集在一起，庆祝移民对这个国家的贡献，同时突出我们优秀的中国文化至关重要。”名词contribution后面应该用介词to，contribution to“对……的贡献”是固定搭配。故填to。 【10题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：美国国会女议员Judy Chu在开幕式上致辞时强调了社会多样性和包容性的重要性，她说：“这次博览会对我们聚集在一起，庆祝移民对这个国家的贡献，同时突出我们优秀的中国文化至关重要。”空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the opening ceremony进行限定说明，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 Passage 6 （24-25高一上·河南南阳六校·期末） Fashion coming from traditional Chinese culture is going through a renaissance(复兴)on the world stage. At the Sino-French Fashion Week last week, 30 clothes, jewelry and hat elements(元素)____1____ (select)to describe Quanzhou, a city in East China’s Fujian province. Quanzhou was the starting point of the Maritime Silk Road. During the Song (960—1279)and Yuan(1271—1368)dynasties, Quanzhou was one of the ____2____ (busy)seaports in the world. “The event began a dialogue between tradition and modernity, Eastern and Western aesthetics(美学),” says an ____3____ (experience)designer Meng Yueming, who was responsible ____4____ the hat. “Everything in Quanzhou has something to do with the ocean,” says Meng. “It’s quite different from the way I used to make. The fusion(融合)of culture is a ____5____ (complete)different feeling.” Zhang Kaidi, another designer, feels the same. Drawing ____6____ (inspire)from ocean elements, such as shells, fishes and waves, she designed a collection of necklaces and earrings, ____7____ (use) 3D technology. For Meng, the event was ____8____ good opportunity for Chinese culture and designers. He also encourages more designers ____9____ (take)part in this kind of event actively and show Chinese culture on the world stage. Meng hopes the event will develop cultural exchange between Quanzhou and Paris, as a symbol of the once-again flourishing(繁荣的)friendship, _____10_____ dates back centuries. 【答案】1. were selected 2. busiest 3. experienced 4. for 5. completely 6. inspiration 7. using 8. a 9. to take 10. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国福建泉州举办的一场融合中法时尚元素的活动，通过设计师的视角阐述了活动如何体现传统与现代、东西方美学的对话，以及活动对推广中国文化、促进文化交流的意义。 【1题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：在上周的中法时装周上，30件服装、珠宝和帽子元素被挑选出来，用以展现中国东部福建省的城市——泉州。空处为本句谓语动词；根据“last week”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“30 clothes, jewelry and hat elements(元素)”，复数，和动词“select”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填were selected。 【2题详解】 考查最高级。句意：在宋（960 -1279年）元（1271- 1368年）时期，泉州是世界上最繁忙的海港之一。此处为：one of+形容词最高级+名词复数。故填busiest。 【3题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“这场活动开启了传统与现代、东方与西方美学之间的对话，”经验丰富的帽子设计师孟月明表示。空处为形容词形式修饰空后的名词“designer”，experienced意为“有经验的”。故填experienced。 【4题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：“这场活动开启了传统与现代、东方与西方美学之间的对话，”经验丰富的帽子设计师孟月明表示。固定搭配：be responsible for，意为“负责……”，符合句意。故填for。 【5题详解】 考查副词。句意：“泉州的一切都与海洋息息相关，”孟月明说，“这和我以往的创作方式截然不同。文化的融合带来一种全然不同的感受。”修饰形容词“different”用副词形式。故填completely。 【6题详解】 考查名词。句意：她从贝壳、鱼和海浪等海洋元素中汲取灵感，运用3D 技术设计了一系列项链和耳环。空处为名词形式担当宾语，inspiration意为“灵感”，且为不可数名词。故填inspiration。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她从贝壳、鱼和海浪等海洋元素中汲取灵感，运用 3D 技术设计了一系列项链和耳环。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“she”和动词“use”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填using。 【8题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对孟月明而言，这场活动对中国文化和设计师来说是一个绝佳机遇。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，且good的发音为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他还鼓励更多设计师积极参与此类活动，在世界舞台上展示中国文化。空处为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，构成短语：encourage sb. to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to take。 【10题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：孟月明希望这场活动能促进泉州与巴黎之间的文化交流，作为数百年前就已存在的友好关系再次繁荣的象征。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“cultural exchange between Quanzhou and Paris”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 Passage 7 （24-25高一上·河南濮阳·期末） Phelendaba Pearl Chunga, a 32-year-old diplomat (外交官) at the Zambian Embassy in Beijing, was amazed by the ____1____ (extreme) attractive landscape, rich culture, and well-preserved history during her first visit to Hubei province, ____2____ the fourth China-Africa Future Leaders’ Dialogue was held. Organized by the Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, the event brought together Chinese ____3____ African youth leaders in Hubei under the theme “Joining Hands to Advance Modernization”. It aimed to promote cultural exchange, understanding of each other, and win-win cooperation while deepening ____4____ (discussion) on modernization. The five-day journey began in Yichang, ____5____ (locate) at the part between the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River, where the African friends ____6____ (observe) how China has balanced economic development with environmental sustainability (可持续性) through the world’s ____7____ (large) water control and hydroelectric (水电的) project, the Three Gorges Dam. “The dam stands ____8____ a symbol of technological innovation, renewable energy, and flood control, while also promoting local industries, tourism, and transportation,” said Chunga. “This ____9____ (offer) valuable lessons for Africa on achieving sustainable economic progress through responsible resource management.” In addition to ____10____ (use) its natural resources for economic growth, Hubei is also supporting emerging industries with a focus on high-tech advancements. 【答案】1. extremely 2. where 3. and 4. discussions 5. located 6. observed 7. largest 8. as 9. offers 10. using 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了一位赞比亚驻北京大使馆的外交官Phelendaba Pearl Chunga首次访问湖北省时的所见所感，以及她对中国-非洲未来领导人对话活动的参与和看法。 【1题详解】 考查副词。句意：32岁的费伦达巴·珀尔·琼加是赞比亚驻北京大使馆的外交官，她在首次访问湖北省时，对该省极为迷人的风景、丰富的文化以及保存完好的历史感到惊叹，第四届中国-非洲未来领袖对话就是在湖北省举行的。空处修饰空后的形容词，用副词修饰。故填extremely。 【2题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：32岁的费伦达巴·珀尔·琼加是赞比亚驻北京大使馆的外交官，她在首次访问湖北省时，对该省极为迷人的风景、丰富的文化以及保存完好的历史感到惊叹，第四届中国-非洲未来领袖对话就是在湖北省举行的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Hubei province，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。 【3题详解】 考查连词。句意：本次活动由中国人民对外友好协会主办，以“携手推进现代化”为主题，汇聚了来自中国和非洲的青年领袖齐聚湖北。根据句意，“Chinese”和“African”为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【4题详解】 考查名词。句意：活动旨在促进文化交流、增进相互了解，推动互利共赢合作，并就现代化议题展开深入讨论。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，discussion为可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填discussions。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为期五天的行程从位于长江中上游之间的宜昌开始，非洲朋友们在那里观察了中国如何通过世界上最大的水利和水电工程——三峡大坝，平衡经济发展与环境可持续性。此处是固定搭配：located at意为“位于”，作定语。故填located。 【6题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：为期五天的行程从位于长江中上游之间的宜昌开始，非洲朋友们在那里观察了中国如何通过世界上最大的水利和水电工程——三峡大坝，平衡经济发展与环境可持续性。本句是where引导的定语从句，observe作从句谓语，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填observed。 【7题详解】 考查形容词。句意：为期五天的行程从位于长江中上游之间的宜昌开始，非洲朋友们在那里观察了中国如何通过世界上最大的水利和水电工程——三峡大坝，平衡经济发展与环境可持续性。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，用最高级。故填largest。 【8题详解】 考查介词。句意：“大坝是技术创新、可再生能源和防洪的象征，同时也促进了当地的工业、旅游和交通，”Chunga说。根据句意，此处是固定搭配：as a symbol of意为“作为一个象征”。故填as。 【9题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这为非洲通过负责任的资源管理实现可持续经济发展提供了宝贵的经验。offer作本句谓语，主语为第三人称单数，描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填offers。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了利用自然资源促进经济增长外，湖北还以高科技发展为重点支持新兴产业。空前的to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填using。 Passage 8 （24-25高一上·河南新乡·期末） Ancient villages are receiving increasing ___1___ (recognize) as a place of storing traditional Chinese culture, and the government is placing importance on their protection. China has included a total of 8,155 traditional villages to its state protection list in ___2___ effort to protect the country’s old agricultural civilization. Zhoucheng Village in Dali, Yunnan Province, is ___3___ (know) for its tie-dyeing (扎染)techniques. Tie-dyeing, ___4___ was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006, is a traditional dyeing technique of the Bai ethnic group. Zhang Hanmin ___5___ (grow) up in Zhoucheng and then moved to Beijing for work. When she returned to the village more than 10 years ago to visit her family, she found there were ___6___ (few) people practicing tie-dyeing than when she was a child. ___7___ (preserve)the traditional technique, she returned to the village with her husband in 2013 to establish a company. The company employed nearly 100 skilled people aged between 20 ___8___ 80 to make tie-dyed products and earned more than 2 million yuan a year. An expert in Zhoucheng has taught locals the ancient technique for over a decade. He says helping more people learn the technique is ___9___ (certain) the best way to protect it, and preserving ancient villages does not only mean _____10_____ (protect) the old architecture but also reviving villages’ cultural heritage. 【答案】1. recognition 2. an 3. known 4. which 5. grew 6. fewer 7. To preserve 8. and 9. certainly 10. protecting 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云南大理的周城村以扎染技术而闻名，其中张韩敏致力于保护这一技术。 【1题详解】 考查名词。句意：古村落作为中国传统文化的储存地，越来越受到人们的认可，政府也开始重视对古村落的保护。根据该空前的动词 receiving 可知，此处要用名词作该动词的宾语。故填recognition。 【2题详解】 考查冠词。句意：为了保护中国古老的农业文明，中国共将8155个传统村落列入国家保护名单。in an effort to do sth为固定搭配，意为“设法去做某事”。故填an。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：云南大理的周城村以扎染技术而闻名。短语be known for...意为“因……而闻名”。故填known。 【4题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：扎染是白族传统的染色工艺，2006年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Tie-dyeing，关系代词在从句中作主语应用which。故填which。 【5题详解】 考查时态。句意：张韩敏在周城村长大，后来搬到北京工作。事情发生在过去用一般过去时。故填grew。 【6题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：10多年前，当她回到村里探亲时，她发现从事扎染的人比她小时候少了。根据该句中的than可知，此处应该用该形容词的比较级。故填fewer。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保留传统技艺，她于2013年与丈夫一起回到村里成立了一家公司。动词不定式在此处作目的状语。首字母大写。故填To preserve。 【8题详解】 考查连词。句意：该公司雇佣了近100名年龄在20岁至80岁之间的熟练工人制作扎染产品，年收入超过200万元。between... and...为固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。故填and。 【9题详解】 考查副词。句意：他说，帮助更多的人学习这项技术当然是保护它的最好方法，保护古村落不仅意味着保护旧建筑，还意味着复兴村庄的文化遗产。此处修饰动词用副词certainly，作状语。故填certainly。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，帮助更多的人学习这项技术当然是保护它的最好方法，保护古村落不仅意味着保护旧建筑，还意味着复兴村庄的文化遗产。mean doing sth意为“意味着做某事”。故填protecting。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·河南商丘·期末） People are mainly shaped by their family and the society that they are in and parents can influence their children for a lifetime. From birth, humans are influenced by people around them. Parents ____1____ are the pillars (支柱) of support, guidance and love play a big role in children’s development. Family is where life ____2____ (begin) and love never ends. When people are ____3____ (baby), they are looking to Moms and Dads to learn basic manners to be accepted by the society. As they grow, they learn more from parents about social rules, which make them more ____4____ (suit) to live in society. Children ____5____(usual) look to their parents for role models knowingly or unknowingly. Besides, parents can also influence children’s study habits. Children of doctors, teachers, and other professionals often see their parents at work. Even at home, they are showing their children how ____6____ (study) by their own behaviors. However, parents can also be ____7____ bad example for their kids. ____8____ is difficult for children who have bad parents to lead a happy childhood. In this sense, the parents’ negative role in ____9____ (shape) the children’s life cannot be emphasized (强调) more. In a word, parents are the best teachers for their children. They leave big impressions on their children’s lives and are more influential teachers _____10_____ anyone. 【答案】1. who##that 2. begins 3. babies 4. suitable 5. usually 6. to study 7. a 8. It 9. shaping 10. than 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了父母对孩子成长的影响。 【1题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：父母是支持、引导和爱的支柱，在孩子的发展中起着重要作用。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词parents，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 【2题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：家庭是生命开始的地方，爱永远不会结束。根据空后“love never ends”和并列连词and可知，使用一般现在时，主语为life，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填begins。 【3题详解】 考查名词。句意：当人们还是婴儿的时候，他们希望父母学习基本的礼仪，以被社会所接受。baby为可数名词，主语是复数，所以对应的表语也用复数，表身份。故填babies。 【4题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着他们的成长，他们从父母那里学到更多的社会规则，这使他们更适合生活在社会中。“make sb.+ adj.”意为“使某人……”，为固定用法，空处需填形容词suitable，作宾语补足语。故填suitable。 【5题详解】 考查副词。句意：孩子们通常有意无意地以父母为榜样。修饰动词短语look，需用副词usually，作状语。故填usually。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：即使在家里，他们也通过自己的行为向孩子展示如何学习。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句子中作宾语。故填to study。 【7题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，父母也可能成为孩子的坏榜样。example为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且bad发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【8题详解】 考查形式主语。句意：有坏父母的孩子很难有一个快乐的童年。“It is + adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说……”，为固定用法，it为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从这个意义上说，父母在塑造孩子生活中的消极作用再怎么强调也不为过。介词in后面，需填动名词shaping，作宾语。故填shaping。 【10题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们给孩子的生活留下了深刻的印象，是比任何人都更有影响力的老师。“more... than...”意为“比……更……”，为固定搭配。故填than。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·河南洛阳·期末） Angela Alvarez is a Cuban-born singer and songwriter who, after putting aside her dream of a career in entertainment ____1____ tens of years, now, has won the Latin Grammy for Best New Artist for her ____2____ (amaze) performance. Once she graduated from school, she wanted to become a professional singer. However, her father prevented her from doing so. ____3____ (eventual), she got married and found happiness in raising her four children. But music ____4____ (be) always there to keep her company and bring her comfort. With time, her kids had kids, and one of her grandchildren, Carlos Jose Alvarez, grew up to be a music producer. When he found out that his grandma had written over 60 songs throughout her life, he knew something had to ____5____ (do). He asked his grandma if she ____6____ (will) be interested in recording her songs, and her answer was yes. The dream reached new heights as she gained ____7____ (recognize) by winning Latin Grammy at 95. Once she took to ____8____ stage to accept her award, she gave an inspiring speech that brought tears to the eyes of her fellow musicians. “I want to give this award to my beloved homeland ____9____ I live; also to those who have not achieved their dreams. Keep _____10_____ (passion) and with love you can achieve it. I promise, it’s never too late.” 【答案】1. for 2. amazing 3. Eventually 4. was 5. be done 6. would 7. recognition 8. the 9. where 10. passionate 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了出生于古巴的歌手兼词曲作者安吉拉·阿尔瓦雷斯(Angela Alvarez)，搁置演艺梦想数十年后，凭借惊人的表演获得拉丁格莱美最佳新人奖的故事。 【1题详解】 考查介词。句意：安吉拉·阿尔瓦雷斯是一位出生于古巴的歌手兼词曲作者，在搁置演艺梦想数十年后，她凭借惊人的表演获得了拉丁格莱美最佳新人奖。“for + 一段时间”表示动作或状态持续的时长，“for tens of years”意为“数十年” ，作时间状语。故填for。 【2题详解】 考查形容词。句意：安吉拉·阿尔瓦雷斯是一位出生于古巴的歌手兼词曲作者，在搁置演艺梦想数十年后，她凭借惊人的表演获得了拉丁格莱美最佳新人奖。提示词修饰名词performance，用形容词amazing作定语，意为“令人大为惊奇的，惊人的”。故填amazing。 【3题详解】 考查副词。句意：最终，她结了婚，在养育四个孩子的过程中找到了幸福。提示词作时间状语，修饰整个句子，用副词eventually，意为“最终，终于”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Eventually。 【4题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但音乐一直在陪伴着她，给她带来安慰。系动词be作谓语，根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语music是不可数名词，be动词用单数形式was。故填was。 【5题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：当他发现他的祖母一生中写了5多首歌时，他知道必须做点什么。do(做，干)是从句谓语动词，与主语something之间是被动关系，即“事情被做”，在情态动词had to后用原形。故填be done。 【6题详解】 考查时态。句意：他问他的祖母是否有兴趣录制她的歌曲，她的回答是肯定的。主句谓语动词“asked”是一般过去时，宾语从句中应用相应的过去时态，此处表示从过去的角度看将来的动作，所以用过去将来时态would do。故填would。 【7题详解】 考查名词。句意：95岁时，她获得了拉丁格莱美奖，这让她的梦想达到了新的高度，获得了认可。提示词作宾语，用名词recognition，意为“认可，承认”，不可数名词。故填recognition。 【8题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当她走上舞台领奖时，她发表了一篇鼓舞人心的演讲，让同行们热泪盈眶。“take to the stage”是固定短语，意为“走上舞台”，此处特指领奖的那个舞台，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 【9题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我想把这个奖献给我深爱的祖国，我生活的地方；也献给那些还没有实现梦想的人。“____ I live”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词my beloved homeland，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 【10题详解】 考查形容词。句意：保持热情，带着爱，你就能实现它。我保证，永远都不晚。keep (保持……)是系动词，后接形容词passionate作表语，意为“热情的，热烈的”。故填passionate。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·河南固始·期末） My wife is addicted to shopping on the Internet. ___1___ seems that she can’t stop herself from clicking with the mouse. Let me tell you what happened last night. It was the ___2___ (three) time that she had shopped online for hours. I had already reminded her ___3___ (think) twice before buying anything, ___4___ my wife ignored what I said and replied ___5___ (confident), “___6___ the Chinese New Year approaching, preparation is necessary. Besides, I haven’t bought things on the Internet for a whole week.” ___7___ (hear) her words, I was really speechless. In most cases, the things she bought ___8___ (be) not good value for money. Maybe she just enjoys the process of buying online. With the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient. In the meanwhile, it causes a range of ___9___ (problem). People are easily attracted by the discount. So how to keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (诱惑) is ____10____ important lesson many people need to learn. 【答案】1. It 2. third 3. to think 4. but 5. confidently 6. With 7. Hearing 8. are 9. problems 10. an 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过自己妻子无节制地在网上购物的事情，说明网上购物所带来的问题。所以如何在诱惑面前保持良好心态是许多人需要学习的重要的一课。 【1题详解】 考查代词。句意：似乎她无法阻止自己用鼠标点击。句子的真正主语为that引导的主语从句，所以空格处需要填入形式主语，所以用it；It seems that+从句意为“看起来像”。故填It。 【2题详解】 考查序数词。句意：这是她第三次连续几个小时在网上购物。此处表示的是“第三次”，所以需要用序数词。故填third。 【3题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：我已经提醒过她在买东西之前要三思，但我妻子没有理会我的话，而是自信地回答说:“随着中国新年的临近，准备是必要的。”而且，我已经整整一个星期没有在网上买东西了。”remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事，此处为动词不定式作宾补。故填to think。 【4题详解】 考查连词。句意：我已经提醒过她在买东西之前要三思，但我妻子没有理会我的话，而是自信地回答说：“随着中国新年的临近，准备是必要的。而且，我已经整整一个星期没有在网上买东西了。”前句“我已经提醒过她在买东西之前要三思”与“我妻子没有理会我的话”为转折关系，所以用连词but。故填but。 【5题详解】 考查副词。句意：我已经提醒过她在买东西之前要三思，但我妻子没有理会我的话，而是自信地回答说：“随着中国新年的临近，准备是必要的。而且，我已经整整一个星期没有在网上买东西了。空格处位于动词之后，修饰动词，所以需要用副词。confident的副词为confidently，意为“自信地”。故填confidently。 【6题详解】 考查介词。句意：我已经提醒过她在买东西之前要三思，但我妻子没有理会我的话，而是自信地回答说：“随着中国新年的临近，准备是必要的。而且，我已经整整一个星期没有在网上买东西了。此处表示“随着”，且后面为宾语+现在分词，所以用介词with。句首字母大写，故填With。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：听了她的话，我真的无语了。句子中已经有谓语动词，因此需要填入非谓语动词，主语与动词之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Hearing。 【8题详解】 考查一般现在时与主谓一致。句意：在大多数情况下，她买的东西不值得花钱。空格处需要填入谓语动词，本句中为陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时，主语为the things，所以谓语动词用复数。故填are。 【9题详解】 考查名词。句意：与此同时，它也引发了一系列问题。problem意为“问题”，为可数名词；此处指的是“一系列问题”，所以用复数。故填problems。 【10题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因此，如何在诱惑面前保持良好的心态是许多人需要学习的重要一课。空格处位于单数可数名词前，表示泛指，所以用不定冠词，important的发音以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·河南三门峡·期末） The Chinese New Year, also called Spring Festival, is the most important and widely celebrated festival of all in China. It is celebrated from the 1st day of the 1st lunar month ____1____ the 15th day of the 1st lunar month. This is ____2____ time for family reunions, ____3____ (visit) relatives and friends and exchanging greetings for the coming New Year. It is also a time to ring out the old and ring in the new. There are several ____4____ (version) of the origin of the Chinese New Year. The most widely heard one is that there was a mythical beast called “Nian” which means “year” in Chinese. Nian always came on the first day of New Year to prey on livestock, crops, and even people. To protect ____5____ (they), people started putting food in front of their doors, as they believed that ____6____ Nian ate the food prepared for him, he wouldn’t eat any of their crops and people. Coincidentally, some people found that Nian was afraid of the color red. Therefore, they hung red lanterns and red spring couplets on doors and windows. They also lit firecrackers ____7____ (scare) Nian away. From then on, Nian never came back again. Before the New Year, every corner of the house must ____8____ (sweep) and cleaned. Then, on the eve of the New Year, decorations like red paper cuttings, lanterns, or spring couplets are put up. ____9____ (additional), people will have a Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner with their families on Chinese New Year’s Eve. The New Year’s Eve dinner originated from the ancient year-end sacrificial ceremony, ____10____ the family had a reunion dinner after worshiping the gods and ancestors. There are usually fish, lotus root, lettuce, sausage and so on for good luck. 【答案】1. to 2. a 3. visiting 4. versions 5. themselves 6. after##if 7. to scare 8. be swept 9. Additionally 10. where 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国春节的一些传统习俗。 【1题详解】 考查介词。句意：从农历正月初一到正月十五，人们都会庆祝这个节日。根据句意和空格前的介词from可知，此处考查固定搭配from…to…“从……到……”。故填to。 【2题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这是家人团聚、走亲访友、互致新年祝福的时刻。根据空格后的单数名词time(一段时间)可知，空格处应该用不定冠词泛指“一”，time的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是家人团聚、走亲访友、互致新年祝福的时刻。空格处与上文的family reunions及下文的exchanging greetings并列作介词for的宾语，应该用动名词形式。故填visiting。 【4题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：关于中国新年的起源有几种不同的说法。version是可数名词，根据空格前的several可知，应该用复数形式。故填versions。 【5题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：为了保护他们自己，人们开始把食物放在他们的门前，因为他们相信如果年吃了为他准备的食物，他就不会吃他们的庄稼和人/年吃了为他准备的食物之后，他就不会吃他们的庄稼和人。空格处作宾语，且与句子的主语所指相同，应该用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【6题详解】 考查连词。句意：为了保护他们自己，人们开始把食物放在他们的门前，因为他们相信如果年吃了为他准备的食物，他就不会吃他们的庄稼和人/年吃了为他准备的食物之后，他就不会吃他们的庄稼和人。空格后的部分可以理解为一个条件状语从句，所以用if引导从句，也可以理解为一个时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”，所以用after引导。故填if/after。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还点燃鞭炮来吓跑年。空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式形式。故填to scare。 【8题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：在新年之前，房子的每个角落都必须打扫干净。句子的主语every corner of the house与谓语动词sweep之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，由空格前的情态动词must可知，be动词用原形。故填be swept。 【9题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，人们会在除夕夜和家人一起吃年夜饭。空格处作状语，修饰下文的句子应该用副词additionally，首字母大写。故填Additionally。 【10题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：年夜饭起源于古代的年终祭祀仪式，在那里家人在拜神和祭祖后吃团圆饭。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词ceremony进行限定说明，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （23-24高一上·河南焦作·期末） Acupuncture(针灸), an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the treatment for lots of patients for thousands of years. Before modern medicine ____1____ (final) came to life, ancient Chinese used stone tools ____2____ (reduce) pain. Over time, this method has turned ____3____ a medical system and formed the base of acupuncture. As a treatment ____4____ aims to better the body’s self-recovering functions, acupuncture stresses treating a sick person as a whole, balancing bodily functions ____5____ improving overall physical well-being. Practices can be different in forms, including needle insertion (扎针), cupping and rubbing. Needle insertion, the most common method, is carried out by ____6____ (put) hair-thin needles into meridians (经络), or specific points on the body. Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a global treatment. In the past 50 years, acupuncture ____7____ (see) many developments in scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a popular treatment for ____8____variety of diseases. According to a 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of the 120 member countries, showing ____9____ (it) widespread application. As an ancient Chinese medical practice, acupuncture has a rich history and much cultural_____10_____ (important). 【答案】1. finally 2. to reduce 3 into 4. that##which 5. and 6. putting 7. has seen 8. a 9. its 10. importance 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了针灸的起源、实践、治疗原则以及在全球的广泛得到应用和认可。 【1题详解】 考查副词。句意：在现代医学最终出现之前，古代中国人使用石器来减轻疼痛。分析句子，设空处使用final的副词finally作状语，修饰动词。故填finally。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中构成use sth to do sth的结构。故填to reduce。 【3题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，这种方法已经变成了一种医疗系统，并形成了针灸的基础。分析句子，句中turn into为固定短语，意为“转变，变为”。故填into。 【4题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：作为一种旨在改善身体自我恢复功能的治疗方法，针灸强调将病人作为一个整体来治疗，平衡身体功能，提高整体身体健康。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词treatment，为物。用that或者which。故填that或者which。 【5题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用连词，将treating；balancing以及improving进行连接，此处构成并列关系。故填and。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：针刺是最常见的方法，将头发细的针插入经络或身体上的特定穴位。分析句子，设空处使用动名词作by的宾语。故填putting。 【7题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的50年里，针灸在科学研究和现代医学方面取得了许多进展。分析句子，句中in the past 50 years为现在完成时时间标志。故填has seen。 【8题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它现在是一种治疗多种疾病的流行疗法。句中a variety of为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填a。 【9题详解】 考查代词。句意：根据世卫组织2019年的一份报告，在120个成员国中，有113个国家使用针灸，显示出针灸的广泛应用。分析句子，设空处使用it的形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。 【10题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为一种古老的中国医学实践，针灸有着丰富的历史和重要的文化意义。分析句子，设空处使用important的名词importance作宾语，意为“重要性”。故填importance。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·河南许昌·期末） In Xinjiang, nang is a beloved flatbread with a history of over 2,000 years. It’s easy to make, store and transport, ____1____ (make) it a traditional everyday food in the region. Nang ____2____ (come) in various sizes and flavors (味道). The largest nang is as big as a car wheel and weights 2 kilograms while the smallest is no ____3____ (large) than a quail’s egg (鹌鹑蛋). When it comes to flavors, you can choose from rose nang, dried fruit nang, meat nang, sesame nang, and more ____4____ (suit) your taste preferences. ____5____ (traditional), Uygur nang is made in tall, cylindrical ovens (圆柱形烤炉). Nowadays, people also use environmentally friendly ovens to make nang, ____6____ has contributed to the nang industry’s growth. Nang has brought great positive changes to the region in recent years, and it’s no surprise that this food carries ____7____ (significance) cultural meanings. The round shape of nang symbolizes solidarity (团结) and friendship. The local tradition of breaking nang and sharing it with others is ____8____ sign of goodwill. So, when you enjoy nang, remember that it represents not only the ____9____ (warm) of the people in Xinjiang, but also their belief ______10______ the power of solidarity during challenging times. 【答案】1. making 2. comes 3. larger 4. to suit 5. Traditionally 6. which 7. significant 8. a 9. warmth 10. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是新疆馕的历史、种类、制作工艺、文化意义以及对当地社会的积极影响。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它很容易制作，储存和运输，使其成为该地区的传统日常食物。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，此处用现在分词表结果，故填making。 【2题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：馕有各种大小和口味。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Nang是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填comes。 【3题详解】 考查比较级。句意：最大的馕有汽车轮子那么大，重2公斤，而最小的馕还没有鹌鹑蛋大。由than可知，空格处用比较级larger，故填larger。 【4题详解】 考查不定式。句意：在口味方面，你可以选择玫瑰馕、干果馕、肉馕、芝麻馕等等，以满足你的口味偏好。根据语境可知，句子表示“在口味方面，你可以选择玫瑰馕、干果馕、肉馕、芝麻馕等等，以满足你的口味偏好”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to suit。 【5题详解】 考查副词。句意：传统上，维吾尔馕是在高大的圆柱形烤炉里制作的。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，traditional的副词是traditionally，意为“传统上”，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Traditionally。 【6题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：如今，人们也使用环保的烤箱来制作馕，这也促进了馕产业的发展。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 【7题详解】 考查形容词。句意：近年来，馕给该地区带来了巨大的积极变化，这种食物承载着重要的文化意义也就不足为奇了。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰cultural meanings，significance的形容词是significant，意为“重要的”，故填significant。 【8题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当地打破馕并与他人分享的传统是一种善意的象征。sign是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，sign是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 【9题详解】 考查名词。句意：所以，当你享用馕时，请记住，它不仅代表了新疆人民的热情，还代表了他们对挑战时期团结力量的信念。空格处用名词作宾语，warm的名词是warmth，是不可数名词，意为“热情”，故填warmth。 【10题详解】 考查介词。句意：所以，当你享用馕时，请记住，它不仅代表了新疆人民的热情，还代表了他们对挑战时期团结力量的信念。belief in是固定搭配，意为“对……的信念”，因此空格处用介词in，故填in。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·河南信阳·期末） The craftsmanship of leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉刺绣) in Tongren City, Guizhou Province, has made Guizhou embroidery one of the major ____1____ (style) of embroidery in China. Leaf-vein embroidery first appeared during the Song Dynasty (980—1279) and once ____2____ (use) by several ethnic groups in the southwestern region to send information. Yang Li, ____3____ inheritor (传承人) of this technique, has incorporated the traditional embroideries of the Miao, Tujia and Dong ethnic groups into the leaves, showing the combination of traditional aesthetics and modern craftsmanship. Leaf-vein embroidery artwork is ____4____ highly artistic value due to its complex production process. The key steps include ____5____ (select) leaves and drying them, and then designing and embroidering patterns. After the leaves naturally soften over the next 20 days, people warm the leaves to preserve ____6____ (they). The softened leaves are also ____7____ (extreme) fragile. Patterns ____8____ (inspire) by ancient stories and nature will be drawn on the processed veins. Yang Li says that in the last decade there have been barely 20 people in Tongren ____9____ can independently complete the whole leaf-embroidery process. In 2022, Yang Li established the Guizhou Embroidery Intangible Cultural Heritage Industry Base. Since then, she has used social media _____10_____ (show) the traditional techniques of leaf-vein embroidery. 【答案】1. styles 2. was used 3. an 4. of 5. selecting 6. them 7. extremely 8. inspired 9. who##that 10. to show 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了贵州省铜仁市的叶脉刺绣工艺及其传承人杨丽的故事。 【1题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：贵州省铜仁市的叶脉刺绣工艺使贵州刺绣成为中国刺绣的主要风格之一。“one of + 复数名词”表示 “……之一”，所以“style”要用复数形式“styles”。故填styles。 【2题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：叶脉刺绣最早出现在宋朝（960-1279），曾被西南地区的几个民族用来传递信息。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据句意可知，“Leaf-vein embroidery”与“use” 之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“during the Song Dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“Leaf-vein embroidery”是单数，be 动词用“was”，“use”的过去分词是“used”。故填was used。 【3题详解】 考查冠词。句意：杨丽是这一技术的传承人，她将苗族、土家族和侗族的传统刺绣融入到叶子中，展示了传统美学与现代工艺的结合。根据句意以及空后inheritor为单数名词可知，这里表示泛指“一位传承人”，“inheritor” 发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 “an”，故填an。 【4题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：叶脉刺绣工艺复杂，具有很高的艺术价值。分析句子可知，“of +抽象名词” 相当于该名词对应的形容词，“of highly artistic value”表示“具有很高的艺术价值”。故填of。 【5题详解】 考查动名词。句意：关键步骤包括挑选叶子，晾干，然后设计和刺绣图案。include doing sth“包括做某事”为固定短语，所以此处为动名词形式。故填selecting。 【6题详解】 考查代词。句意：在接下来的20天里，树叶自然变软后，人们把树叶加热保存起来。分析句子可知，“preserve” 是动词，后接宾格代词，“they” 的宾格是 “them”，指代 “the leaves”。故填them。 【7题详解】 考查副词。句意：柔软的叶子也非常脆弱。由副词修饰形容词可知，这里修饰形容词 “fragile”，要用副词，“extreme”的副词形式是“extremely”，表示“极其，非常”。故填extremely。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：灵感来自古代故事和自然图案将绘制在加工过的叶脉上。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Patterns，Patterns和inspire为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填inspired。 【9题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：杨丽说，在过去的十年里，铜仁只有不到20个人能独立完成整个叶绣过程。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词20 people，指人，在从句中作主语成分。故填who/that。 【10题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：从那时起，她就利用社交媒体展示叶脉刺绣的传统技术。“use sth. to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“用某物做某事”，所以这里用“to show”。故填to show。 Passage 4 （23-24高一上·河南开封·期末） Foreign guests from ___1___ (participate) countries of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) spoke highly ___2___ Chinese cultural relics, after they ___3___ (pay) a visit to the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province on Sunday. The guests, ___4___ are also representatives of the first Silk Road Global News Awards winners, agreed on promoting ___5___ (culture) exchanges in future cooperation. ___6___ (discover) in the late 1920s, the Sanxingdui site was considered as the ___7___ (large) ancient kingdom site from the pre-Qin period in Southwest China. In 1986 and 2019, ___8___ total of eight sacrificial pits were discovered at Sanxingdui. They held ___9___ (near) 20,000 precious cultural relics ___10___ they made the site one of the greatest archaeological discoveries in modern times. 【答案】1. participating 2. of 3. paid 4. who 5. cultural 6. Discovered 7. largest 8. a 9. nearly 10. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻稿。文章主要介绍来自“一带一路”倡议参与国的外国客人周日参观了四川三星堆博物馆。 【1题详解】 考查形容词。句意：来自“一带一路”倡议参与国的外国客人周日参观了四川三星堆博物馆后，对中国文物给予了高度评价。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词。participating表“由多人一起参加的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填participating。 【2题详解】 考查介词。句意：来自“一带一路”倡议参与国的外国客人周日参观了四川三星堆博物馆后，对中国文物给予了高度评价。分析句子可知，这里考查speak highly of表“称赞”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故填of。 【3题详解】 考查时态。句意：来自“一带一路”倡议参与国的外国客人周日参观了四川三星堆博物馆后，对中国文物给予了高度评价。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，they 和pay为主动关系，且这里时态应于上文的spoke保持一致，用一般过去时。故填paid。 【4题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：与会嘉宾同时也是首届“丝绸之路全球新闻奖”获奖者的代表，就在今后的合作中促进文化交流达成一致。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词 guests为人，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who。故填who。 【5题详解】 考查形容词。句意：与会嘉宾同时也是首届“丝绸之路全球新闻奖”获奖者的代表，就在今后的合作中促进文化交流达成一致。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词exchanges。故填cultural。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：三星堆遗址发现于20世纪20年代末，被认为是中国西南地区最大的先秦时期遗址。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语动词，the Sanxingdui site与discover为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Discovered。 【7题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：三星堆遗址发现于20世纪20年代末，被认为是中国西南地区最大的先秦时期遗址。分析句子可知，这里表示“最大的”先秦时期遗址，结合the可知这里应用形容词最高级。故填largest。 【8题详解】 考查冠词。句意：1986年和2019年，三星堆共发现8个祭祀坑。他们拥有近2万件珍贵文物，使该遗址成为现代最伟大的考古发现之一。分析句子可知，a total of表“总数为”，为固定搭配。故填a。 【9题详解】 考查副词。句意：1986年和2019年，三星堆共发现8个祭祀坑。他们拥有近2万件珍贵文物，使该遗址成为现代最伟大的考古发现之一。分析句子可知，这里应用nearly，修饰数字，表示接近或差不多。故填nearly。 【10题详解】 考查连词。句意：1986年和2019年，三星堆共发现8个祭祀坑。他们拥有近2万件珍贵文物，使该遗址成为现代最伟大的考古发现之一。分析句子可知，此空前后两句为顺承关系，所以这里应用并列连词and。故填and。 Passage 5 （24-25高一上·河南驻马店·期末） Chinese lacquer (漆器) art, ___1___ has a history of eight thousand years, has been blowing the minds of young people. With the ancient town ___2___ (become) a national financial center in the Qing Dynasty, Pingyao’s hand — polished lacquer art has reached ___3___ (it) peak. The craft was listed as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006. Xue Shengjin was introduced to lacquer art by his father. In 2010, ___4___ the age of 16, Xue started painting. Two years later, he had mastered the skill and was making a living out of it, so he decided to ___5___ (serious) pursue (追求) the handicraft trade. Opportunities came knocking in 2015, when a small polished lacquer factory was founded in Pingyao. Xue was among the first artists ___6___ (work) at the factory. It was not until 2022 when a Beijing company in foreign trade ___7___ (buy) all the lacquerware and placed new orders that things turned around. Making lacquer can be very challenging. ___8___ (artist) need to train for at least three years to grasp basic painting techniques. According to Xue, more than eight years of practice ___9___ (be) necessary to become skilled in the craft. “Young people need to be ____10____ (passion) and hardworking to understand the nature of lacquer art, ” Xue says. It is believed that he is one of the greatest lacquer artists in this field nowadays. 【答案】1. which 2. becoming 3. its 4. at 5. seriously 6. to work 7. bought 8. Artists 9. is 10. passionate 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的漆器艺术及这个领域的艺术家。 【1题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国漆器艺术有着八千年的历史，一直令年轻人着迷。此处需要使用关系词引导非限制性定语从句。先行词在从句中作主语，指物，因此需要使用关系代词which。故填which。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着平遥古镇成为全国金融中心，平遥的手工抛光漆艺术达到了顶峰。此处需要使用非谓语动词与with the ancient town +非谓语动词构成复合结构。the ancient town与become是主动关系，因此需要使用非谓语动词的现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填becoming。 【3题详解】 考查代词。句意：随着平遥古镇成为全国金融中心，平遥的手工抛光漆艺术达到了顶峰。此处需要使用形容词性物主代词置于名词peak之前。故填its。 【4题详解】 考查介词。句意：薛生金是由父亲介绍接触漆器艺术的。2010年，16岁的他开始画画。此处需要使用介词短语at the age of…，意为“在……岁”。故填at。 【5题详解】 考查副词。句意：两年后，他已经掌握了手艺，并以此为生，于是他决定认真从事手工艺品贸易。此处需要使用副词修饰动词pursue。故填seriously。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：薛是第一批在这家工厂工作的艺术家之一。此处需要使用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词artist，名词artists前有序数词the first，因此需要使用不定式形式。故填to work。 【7题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：直到2022年，北京一家外贸公司买下了所有的漆器，并下了新的订单，情况才有所好转。此处需要使用动词作主语Beijing company的谓语，描述过去的事情，需要使用一般过去时，用其过去式与placed构成并列关系。故填bought。 【8题详解】 考查名词。句意：艺术家需要接受至少三年的培训才能掌握基本的绘画技巧。此处需要使用名词作need的主语，结合主谓一致原则，可知此处需要使用复数。位于句首，故填Artists。 【9题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：据薛说，要熟练掌握这门手艺，需要八年以上练习。此处需要使用动词作谓语，主语“more than eight years of practice (八年以上的训练)”为单数，因此谓语为单数，此处描述的一般事实，使用一般现在时。故填is。 【10题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“年轻人需要充满激情和勤奋，才能理解漆器艺术的本质，”薛说。此处需要使用形容词作表语置于be之后，与hardworking构成并列关系。故填passionate。 Passage 6 （24-25高一上·河南周口·期末） In ancient times, the names and contributions of many great women often went unrecorded in history. One such ____1____ (usual) woman was Wu, a Chinese cook in the Southern Song Dynasty, ____2____ cooking creations are introduced in the book called Wu Shi Zhong Kui Lu. While little is known about Wu herself, her cooking methods in the book ____3____ (become) a source of pride for Chinese cuisine since it first appeared. Recently, a mooncake recipe (配方) from the cookbook is increasing in ____4____ (popular). Different from traditional flour-based mooncakes, this unique cake is made from glutinous rice (糯米), ____5____ (win) the name “snow mooncake” or “Southern Song snow mooncake” due ____6____ its white appearance. Southern Song snow mooncake can be eaten as it is or heated for a few minutes ____7____ (achieve) a softer, sweeter taste. Besides the rice cakes made according to ancient recipes, many museums in China have introduced ____8____ variety of special mooncakes. These cakes are ____9____ (creative) designed. For example, the National Museum of China has made mooncakes centered on the story of Chang’e and the rabbit. The cakes come in a box that can be used as a small light, with the idea _____10_____ (draw) from a Tang Dynasty bronze mirror. Moreover, mooncakes of the Palace Museum show colors of the famous painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains by Wang Ximeng of the Song Dynasty. 【答案】1. unusual 2. whose 3. have become 4. popularity 5. winning 6. to 7. to achieve 8. a 9. creatively 10. drawn 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍南宋女厨师吴氏的《吴氏中馈录》对于后世烹饪方法和月饼制作的影响。 【1题详解】 考查形容词。句意：其中一个不寻常的女人是吴，南宋的一位中国厨师，她的烹饪作品被介绍在《吴氏中馈录》一书中。根据上文的“many great women often went unrecorded in history”可知，此处承接上文，要介绍一位这样“不同寻常的”女性。unusual是usual的反义词，意为“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。 【2题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：其中一个不寻常的女人是吴，南宋的一位中国厨师，她的烹饪作品被介绍在《吴氏中馈录》一书中。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Wu，与cooking creations之间为所属关系，故用whose引导。故填whose。 【3题详解】 考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：虽然人们对吴本人知之甚少，但她在书中的烹饪方法自问世以来就成为中国烹饪的骄傲。根据句中的时间状语“since it first appeared”可知，主句应用现在完成时态；主语为her cooking methods，为复数形式，助动词应用have，methods与become之间为主动关系，故填have become。 【4题详解】 考查名词。句意：最近，这本食谱中的月饼食谱越来越受欢迎。此处应用名词popularity作介词in的宾语。故填popularity。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与传统的面食月饼不同，这种独特的月饼是由糯米制成的，因其白色的外观而被称为“雪月饼”或“南宋雪月饼”。动词win与句子谓语动词is made之间没有连词，因此此处用非谓语动词形式，win的动作是由“this unique cake is made from glutinous rice”的事实引起的，即两者之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式。故填winning。 【6题详解】 考查介词。句意：与传统的面食月饼不同，这种独特的月饼是由糯米制成的，因其白色的外观而被称为“雪月饼”或“南宋雪月饼”。due to意为“由于，因为”。故填to。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：南宋雪月饼可以直接吃，也可以加热几分钟，口感更软、更甜。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to achieve。 【8题详解】 考查冠词。句意：除了根据古代食谱制作的年糕外，中国的许多博物馆还介绍了各种特殊的月饼。a variety of为固定搭配，意为“一系列的”。故填a。 【9题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些蛋糕的设计很有创意。副词creatively作状语修饰谓语动词designed。故填creatively。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：月饼装在一个盒子里，可以用作小灯，灵感来自唐代的铜镜。此处为with复合结构，the idea与draw之间为被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故填drawn。 Passage 7 （23-24高一上·河南南阳·期末） Surprisingly, in South Korea, the popularity of Tanghulu has surpassed (优于) that of the country’s traditional fried (炸) rice cakes. In some stores, as many as 200 skewers (串) ____1____ (sell) per day. The sweet treat originated in China during the Song Dynasty (960-1279), ____2____ Emperor Guangzong’s favorite concubine (妾) fell ill and a doctor suggested she ____3____ (eat) hawthorn berries (山楂果) fried in brown sugar every day for a fortnight. Tanghulu later ____4____ (become) a popular street-food snack in China. ____5____ the 2010s, it was commonly sold at street stalls in Incheon’s Chinatown and Seoul’s Myeong-dong and Hongdae areas. Over time, it became ____6____ (increase) popular not only among ethnic Chinese but also local people. Tanghulu’s recent surge in popularity can be due to many factors, ____7____ (include) the social media trend among South Korean millennials of ____8____ (post) ASMR videos featuring the treat being eaten and sharing Tanghulu recipes. “Tanghulu enjoys its explosive popularity because it satisfies South Korea’s obsession (痴迷) with pretty food. Because they’re so visually ____9____ (attract), many like to post them on social media,” said Lee Eun-hee, a consumer science professor at Inha University. Diplomacy is one thing, delicious food is _____10_____ thing. 【答案】1. are sold 2. when 3. eat##should eat 4. became 5. In 6. increasingly 7. including 8. posting 9. attractive 10. another 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统小吃糖葫芦的历史以及在韩国的流行情况。 【1题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在一些商店，每天可以卖出多达200串。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文per day可知为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为200 skewers，谓语用复数。故填are sold。 【2题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种甜食起源于中国宋朝（960-1279），当时光宗最喜欢的妃子生病了，医生建议她每天吃红糖炒的山楂，持续两周。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Song Dynasty，在从句作时间状语，故用when。故填when。 【3题详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：这种甜食起源于中国宋朝（960-1279），当时光宗最喜欢的妃子生病了，医生建议她每天吃红糖炒的山楂，持续两周。此处suggest后跟省略that的宾语从句，从句需用虚拟语气，谓语用should+动词原形，should可以省略。故填eat/should eat。 【4题详解】 考查时态。句意：糖葫芦后来成为中国流行的街头小吃。根据上文The sweet treat originated in China during the Song Dynasty可知发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填became。 【5题详解】 考查介词。句意：在2010年代，它通常在仁川唐人街、首尔明洞和洪大地区的街头摊位上出售。表示“在2010年代”短语为in the 2010s，首字母大写。故填In。 【6题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着时间的推移，它不仅在华人中越来越受欢迎，也在当地人中越来越受欢迎。修饰形容词popular应用副词increasingly，故填increasingly。 【7题详解】 考查介词。句意：糖葫芦最近受欢迎的原因有很多，包括韩国千禧一代在社交媒体上发布吃糖葫芦的ASMR视频和分享糖葫芦食谱的趋势。后跟名词作宾语，表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：糖葫芦最近受欢迎的原因有很多，包括韩国千禧一代在社交媒体上发布吃糖葫芦的ASMR视频和分享糖葫芦食谱的趋势。作介词of的宾语，应用动名词posting。故填posting。 【9题详解】 考查形容词。句意：因为它们在视觉上很有吸引力，很多人喜欢把它们发布到社交媒体上，”仁荷大学消费者科学教授李恩熙说。作表语，应用形容词attractive。故填attractive。 【10题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：外交是一回事，美食是另一回事。根据上文“Diplomacy is one thing”此处指“另一回事”应用another thing。故填another。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·河南新蔡·期末） Traditional Chinese medicine originated in ancient and developed for ___1___ long time. It has collected various ways to treat ___2___ (differ) diseases. It pays attention ___3___ the balance of the body system. It reads, once the body system ___4___ (balance), the disease will disappear. The damage of the body system is the source of the disease. TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. It has made great ___5___ (contribution) to the prosperity (繁荣) of China. Great successes have been made in many areas through TCM cure. As to acute stomachache, there is no need ___6___ (have) an operation; all you need to do is drink a cup of Chinese herbs (药草), ___7___ the western way takes more time and money. You may even take the risk of being infected after operation. ___8___ (compare) with the western medicine high fees, TCM has a reasonable price that ordinary people can afford. I think in the future, TCM ___9___ (be) the mainstream in the health services in China. And our country should invest more money on the ____10____ (develop) on TCM. 【答案】1. a 2. different 3. to 4. balances 5. contributions 6. to have 7. while 8. Compared 9. will be 10. development 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了传统中医的好处。 【1题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中医起源于古代，发展了很长一段时间。for a long time为固定短语，意为“很长时间”。故填a。 【2题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它收集了各种方法来治疗不同的疾病。修饰名词disease，需用形容词different，作定语。故填different。 【3题详解】 考查介词。句意：它注重身体系统的平衡。pay attention to为固定短语，意为“注意”。故填to。 4题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：上面写着，一旦身体系统平衡，疾病就会消失。空处作谓语，主句使用一般将来时，once引导的时间状语从句使用一般现在时，主语为the body system，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填balances。 【5题详解】 考查名词。句意：它为中国的繁荣做出了巨大贡献。空处需填名词作宾语，contribution为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填contributions。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：至于急性胃痛，不需要动手术；你所需要做的就是喝一杯中草药，而西方的方法需要更多的时间和金钱。There is no need to do sth.为固定句型，意为“没有必要做某事”。故填to have。 【7题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。上文提到“你所需要做的就是喝一杯中草药”，下文提到“西方的方法需要更多的时间和金钱”，上下文之间为对比关系，需用连词while连接。故填while。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与西医高昂的费用相比，中医的价格合理，普通人可以承受。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词has，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，TCM和compare为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词compared，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Compared。 【9题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我认为在未来，中医将成为中国医疗服务的主流。think后为省略了that的宾语从句，从句缺少谓语，根据时间状语“in the future”可知，使用一般将来时。故填will be。 【10题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们的国家应该在中医的发展上投入更多的钱。空处需填名词作宾语，development“发展”为不可数名词。故填development。 Passage 2 （23-24高一上·河南洛阳·期末） Wang Yaping, China’s second female astronaut who is now on a six-month mission on board the country’s space station, has recently recorded a video message for the United Nations office, ____1____ (send) her greetings to women around the world. She said there are no significant differences in the ability of the sexes to adapt and work in space. “I hope all girls who are ____2____ (passion) about space guard your dreams. In space ____3____ (explore), women can complete the same training and assessment as men. ____4____ is predictable that more women will participate in manned spaceflight missions. It will have a very important impact ____5____ human exploring space. Although our nationalities, ethnicities and ____6____ (occupation) are different, we are making the world more lively, more harmonious and ____7____ (warm). I’d like to take this opportunity to thank every female for their selfless devotion,” she said. Wang went into space on board the Shenzhou-13 Spaceship and entered the space station on Oct. 16, 2021, boarding on the six-month space mission. Wang ____8____ (be) in orbit for more than 130 days, with Wang setting a record for the most days in space by a Chinese astronaut. On June 20, 2013, ____9____ Wang took her first space mission in the Shenzhou-10 Spaceship, she _____10_____ (deliver) a 40-minute open class, China’s first live space lecture, to school children nationwide. 【答案】1. sending 2. passionate 3. exploration 4. It 5. on##upon 6. occupations 7. warmer 8. has been 9. when 10. delivered 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章是一篇关于中国女宇航员王亚平在太空站任务期间为联合国录制视频消息，并向全世界女性致以问候报道。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国第二位女航天员王亚平目前正在中国空间站执行为期六个月的任务，她最近为联合国办公室录制了一段视频信息，向世界各地的女性致以问候。非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Wang Yaping”和动词“send”之间存在主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填sending。 【2题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我希望所有热爱太空的女孩都能守护自己的梦想。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当从句的表语，意为“热情的、热爱的”。故填passionate。 【3题详解】 考查名词。句意：在太空探索中，女性可以完成与男性相同的训练和评估。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，构成固定短语：space exploration，意为“太空探索”。故填exploration。 【4题详解】 考查代词。句意：可以预见，将有更多的女性参与载人航天任务。代词在句中担当形式主语，代指真正的主语——that引导的主语从句，用代词it；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填It。 【5题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：它将对人类探索太空产生非常重要的影响。短语：have an important impact on/upon，意为“对……有重要的影响”。故填upon/on。 【6题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：虽然我们的国籍、民族和职业不同，但我们正在使这个世界变得更生动、更和谐、更温暖。根据上文的“nationalities, ethnicities”可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填occupations。 【7题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：虽然我们的国籍、民族和职业不同，但我们正在使这个世界变得更生动、更和谐、更温暖。根据上文的“more lively, more harmonious”可判断，空处为形容词的比较级形式。故填warmer。 【8题详解】 考查时态。句意：王亚平已经在轨道上运行了130多天，她创造了中国宇航员在太空中停留时间最长的记录。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“for more than 130 days”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“Wang”，单数，谓语动词用has。故填has been。 【9题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2013年6月20日，当王亚平乘坐神舟十号飞船执行她的第一次太空任务时，她给全国的学生们上了一堂40分钟的公开课，这是中国第一次现场太空讲座。这里为定语从句，先行词为“June 20, 2013”，在定语从句中担当时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故填when。 【10题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：2013年6月20日，当王亚平乘坐神舟十号飞船执行她的第一次太空任务时，她给全国的学生们上了一堂40分钟的公开课，这是中国第一次现场太空讲座。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“On June 20, 2013”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填delivered。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语言知识 语法填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·河南开封·期末） A thousand years ago in Kaifeng, China, there were a group of people presenting art and beauty perfectly. Such art is known ___1___ Bian embroidery (刺绣). So far it ___2___ (recognize) as a state-level intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage. Bian embroidery is considered as ___3___ unique form of artistic expression of the Song Dynasty. The natural colors ___4___ delicate stitches (针法) make the embroidery look like vivid ___5___ (paint). In each piece of work, embroiderers would combine many elements ___6___ (include) fine art, literature and philosophy. The re-creation of the masterpiece Along the River during the Qingming Festival is the work of ___7___ (experience) Bian embroiderers ___8___ have long observed the original work and objects. It ___9___ (take) over 20 embroiderers a whole year to complete it. The millennium-old work has been ____10____ (extreme) popular till today and goes beyond the time, bringing out the fine texture of painting. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·河南漯河·期末） Under the “AI” concept, “AI self-study rooms” are gaining great ___1___ (popular) in China and have resulted in mixed reactions. ___2___ (compare) to traditional self-study rooms, AI self-study rooms offer a tablet computer for each desk, ___3___ helps with the teaching and exercises for each student. AI self-study rooms combine AI learning devices, study supervisors, and ___4___ favorable environment. In AI self-study rooms, students use devices for online courses and homework, ___5___ organizers use AI to identify knowledge gaps and create personalized study plans. So far, this new model ___6___ (cause) various opinions. Some see them as tricks, as they feel the learning devices are not ___7___ (true) effective. Others highlight their benefits in strengthening learning efficiency, quality, and resource equity. According to China News Weekly, experts confirm AI’s positive role in education but note that AI self-study rooms, as a newly ___8___ (rise) industry, face challenges, which has led to debate. The new way of learning with AI helps fix the problem of not having enough good learning resources and gives each student a plan that fits them best, enabling remote students to have access ___9___ quality education. Despite debates, AI self-study rooms will make AI-assisted learning increasingly significant to the education in the years ____10____ (come). Passage 3 （23-24高一上·河南林州·期末） The Chinese New Year is now widely known as the Spring Festival because it starts _____1_____ the beginning of Spring. _____2_____ (it) origin (起源) is too old to be known. Several explanations are hanging around. But all agree that the word Nian, which in modern Chinese means “year”, was _____3_____ (original) the name of a monster beast _____4_____ started to eat people the night before the beginning of a new year. One legend goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would swallow a great many people with one bite. People were very _____5_____ (frighten). One day, _____6_____ old man came to help them, offering to subdue Nian. He told people _____7_____ (put) up red paper decorations on their windows and _____8_____ (door) at each year’s end to scare away Nian in case it came back again, because red was the color the beast feared the most. Today, the custom of putting up red paper and setting off fire-crackers _____9_____ (be) still around. However, people have long forgotten why they are doing all this, except that they feel the color and the sound add to the _____10_____ (excite) of the celebration. Passage 4 （23-24高一上·河南镇平·期末） The unbearable winter coldness couldn't stop their steps. With_____1_____(curious) and excitement, villagers at the foot of Mount Qomolangma hurry up to open their parcels at a delivery office. At an altitude of 4119 meters, this is the world's_____2_____(high) delivery service station._____3_____(locate) in the town of Tashi Dzom in Xizang, the delivery office_____4_____(found) in 2016. Before that, local people had to spend around four hours to collect parcels from the county seat. But the delivery office brings great_____5_____(convenient) and therefore encourages more people to order online. According to Yang Tao,_____6_____is a worker at the delivery office, the office handled only 17 parcels in its first month. But thanks_____7_____the fast-growing industry, the number has grown steadily to_____8_____average of 200 per month. Not only has the number of parcels increased,_____9_____also the items being delivered have become richer in variety. Though people in China's eastern regions may take______10______for granted, the delivery office indeed makes a difference to the local people. Passage 5 （24-25高一上·河南南阳·期末） The 2024 Los Angeles Lantern Art Expo ___1___ (launch) on October 17th, showing Chinese traditional culture with more than 60 sets of lantern displays, cultural ___2___ (performance) and Chinese cuisine. The expo, held in the Santa Anita Park in Los Angeles, will last until Jan. 28. A total of 66 sets of lanterns are on display at the expo, ___3___ (feature) themes including the Great Tang Dynasty, 12 Chinese zodiac animals, prehistoric dinosaurs and various holidays. “Today, as we light up the lanterns here, we once again highlight the tremendous potential and continued efforts of China and the United States ___4___ (promote) cultural and tourism exchanges, ” said Chinese Consul General in Los Angeles Guo Shaochun at the opening ceremony of the event. Lantern art is a good ___5___ (express) of Chinese traditional culture, carrying both deep cultural significance and aesthetic beauty, Guo said. “Every lantern ___6___ (represent) the exquisite craftsmanship of Chinese artisans and reflects the ___7___ (share) desires of Chinese people around the world for ___8___ bright future, ” he noted. “The expo is essential to bring us together to celebrate the contributions of immigrants ___9___ this country while highlighting our wonderful Chinese culture, ” said U. S. Congresswoman Judy Chu while addressing the opening ceremony, ___10___ she emphasized the importance of diversity and inclusion in society. Passage 6 （24-25高一上·河南南阳六校·期末） Fashion coming from traditional Chinese culture is going through a renaissance(复兴)on the world stage. At the Sino-French Fashion Week last week, 30 clothes, jewelry and hat elements(元素)____1____ (select)to describe Quanzhou, a city in East China’s Fujian province. Quanzhou was the starting point of the Maritime Silk Road. During the Song (960—1279)and Yuan(1271—1368)dynasties, Quanzhou was one of the ____2____ (busy)seaports in the world. “The event began a dialogue between tradition and modernity, Eastern and Western aesthetics(美学),” says an ____3____ (experience)designer Meng Yueming, who was responsible ____4____ the hat. “Everything in Quanzhou has something to do with the ocean,” says Meng. “It’s quite different from the way I used to make. The fusion(融合)of culture is a ____5____ (complete)different feeling.” Zhang Kaidi, another designer, feels the same. Drawing ____6____ (inspire)from ocean elements, such as shells, fishes and waves, she designed a collection of necklaces and earrings, ____7____ (use) 3D technology. For Meng, the event was ____8____ good opportunity for Chinese culture and designers. He also encourages more designers ____9____ (take)part in this kind of event actively and show Chinese culture on the world stage. Meng hopes the event will develop cultural exchange between Quanzhou and Paris, as a symbol of the once-again flourishing(繁荣的)friendship, _____10_____ dates back centuries. Passage 7 （24-25高一上·河南濮阳·期末） Phelendaba Pearl Chunga, a 32-year-old diplomat (外交官) at the Zambian Embassy in Beijing, was amazed by the ____1____ (extreme) attractive landscape, rich culture, and well-preserved history during her first visit to Hubei province, ____2____ the fourth China-Africa Future Leaders’ Dialogue was held. Organized by the Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, the event brought together Chinese ____3____ African youth leaders in Hubei under the theme “Joining Hands to Advance Modernization”. It aimed to promote cultural exchange, understanding of each other, and win-win cooperation while deepening ____4____ (discussion) on modernization. The five-day journey began in Yichang, ____5____ (locate) at the part between the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River, where the African friends ____6____ (observe) how China has balanced economic development with environmental sustainability (可持续性) through the world’s ____7____ (large) water control and hydroelectric (水电的) project, the Three Gorges Dam. “The dam stands ____8____ a symbol of technological innovation, renewable energy, and flood control, while also promoting local industries, tourism, and transportation,” said Chunga. “This ____9____ (offer) valuable lessons for Africa on achieving sustainable economic progress through responsible resource management.” In addition to ____10____ (use) its natural resources for economic growth, Hubei is also supporting emerging industries with a focus on high-tech advancements. Passage 8 （24-25高一上·河南新乡·期末） Ancient villages are receiving increasing ___1___ (recognize) as a place of storing traditional Chinese culture, and the government is placing importance on their protection. China has included a total of 8,155 traditional villages to its state protection list in ___2___ effort to protect the country’s old agricultural civilization. Zhoucheng Village in Dali, Yunnan Province, is ___3___ (know) for its tie-dyeing (扎染)techniques. Tie-dyeing, ___4___ was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006, is a traditional dyeing technique of the Bai ethnic group. Zhang Hanmin ___5___ (grow) up in Zhoucheng and then moved to Beijing for work. When she returned to the village more than 10 years ago to visit her family, she found there were ___6___ (few) people practicing tie-dyeing than when she was a child. ___7___ (preserve)the traditional technique, she returned to the village with her husband in 2013 to establish a company. The company employed nearly 100 skilled people aged between 20 ___8___ 80 to make tie-dyed products and earned more than 2 million yuan a year. An expert in Zhoucheng has taught locals the ancient technique for over a decade. He says helping more people learn the technique is ___9___ (certain) the best way to protect it, and preserving ancient villages does not only mean _____10_____ (protect) the old architecture but also reviving villages’ cultural heritage. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·河南商丘·期末） People are mainly shaped by their family and the society that they are in and parents can influence their children for a lifetime. From birth, humans are influenced by people around them. Parents ____1____ are the pillars (支柱) of support, guidance and love play a big role in children’s development. Family is where life ____2____ (begin) and love never ends. When people are ____3____ (baby), they are looking to Moms and Dads to learn basic manners to be accepted by the society. As they grow, they learn more from parents about social rules, which make them more ____4____ (suit) to live in society. Children ____5____(usual) look to their parents for role models knowingly or unknowingly. Besides, parents can also influence children’s study habits. Children of doctors, teachers, and other professionals often see their parents at work. Even at home, they are showing their children how ____6____ (study) by their own behaviors. However, parents can also be ____7____ bad example for their kids. ____8____ is difficult for children who have bad parents to lead a happy childhood. In this sense, the parents’ negative role in ____9____ (shape) the children’s life cannot be emphasized (强调) more. In a word, parents are the best teachers for their children. They leave big impressions on their children’s lives and are more influential teachers _____10_____ anyone. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·河南洛阳·期末） Angela Alvarez is a Cuban-born singer and songwriter who, after putting aside her dream of a career in entertainment ____1____ tens of years, now, has won the Latin Grammy for Best New Artist for her ____2____ (amaze) performance. Once she graduated from school, she wanted to become a professional singer. However, her father prevented her from doing so. ____3____ (eventual), she got married and found happiness in raising her four children. But music ____4____ (be) always there to keep her company and bring her comfort. With time, her kids had kids, and one of her grandchildren, Carlos Jose Alvarez, grew up to be a music producer. When he found out that his grandma had written over 60 songs throughout her life, he knew something had to ____5____ (do). He asked his grandma if she ____6____ (will) be interested in recording her songs, and her answer was yes. The dream reached new heights as she gained ____7____ (recognize) by winning Latin Grammy at 95. Once she took to ____8____ stage to accept her award, she gave an inspiring speech that brought tears to the eyes of her fellow musicians. “I want to give this award to my beloved homeland ____9____ I live; also to those who have not achieved their dreams. Keep _____10_____ (passion) and with love you can achieve it. I promise, it’s never too late.” Passage 3 （24-25高一上·河南固始·期末） My wife is addicted to shopping on the Internet. ___1___ seems that she can’t stop herself from clicking with the mouse. Let me tell you what happened last night. It was the ___2___ (three) time that she had shopped online for hours. I had already reminded her ___3___ (think) twice before buying anything, ___4___ my wife ignored what I said and replied ___5___ (confident), “___6___ the Chinese New Year approaching, preparation is necessary. Besides, I haven’t bought things on the Internet for a whole week.” ___7___ (hear) her words, I was really speechless. In most cases, the things she bought ___8___ (be) not good value for money. Maybe she just enjoys the process of buying online. With the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient. In the meanwhile, it causes a range of ___9___ (problem). People are easily attracted by the discount. So how to keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (诱惑) is ____10____ important lesson many people need to learn. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·河南三门峡·期末） The Chinese New Year, also called Spring Festival, is the most important and widely celebrated festival of all in China. It is celebrated from the 1st day of the 1st lunar month ____1____ the 15th day of the 1st lunar month. This is ____2____ time for family reunions, ____3____ (visit) relatives and friends and exchanging greetings for the coming New Year. It is also a time to ring out the old and ring in the new. There are several ____4____ (version) of the origin of the Chinese New Year. The most widely heard one is that there was a mythical beast called “Nian” which means “year” in Chinese. Nian always came on the first day of New Year to prey on livestock, crops, and even people. To protect ____5____ (they), people started putting food in front of their doors, as they believed that ____6____ Nian ate the food prepared for him, he wouldn’t eat any of their crops and people. Coincidentally, some people found that Nian was afraid of the color red. Therefore, they hung red lanterns and red spring couplets on doors and windows. They also lit firecrackers ____7____ (scare) Nian away. From then on, Nian never came back again. Before the New Year, every corner of the house must ____8____ (sweep) and cleaned. Then, on the eve of the New Year, decorations like red paper cuttings, lanterns, or spring couplets are put up. ____9____ (additional), people will have a Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner with their families on Chinese New Year’s Eve. The New Year’s Eve dinner originated from the ancient year-end sacrificial ceremony, ____10____ the family had a reunion dinner after worshiping the gods and ancestors. There are usually fish, lotus root, lettuce, sausage and so on for good luck. 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （23-24高一上·河南焦作·期末） Acupuncture(针灸), an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the treatment for lots of patients for thousands of years. Before modern medicine ____1____ (final) came to life, ancient Chinese used stone tools ____2____ (reduce) pain. Over time, this method has turned ____3____ a medical system and formed the base of acupuncture. As a treatment ____4____ aims to better the body’s self-recovering functions, acupuncture stresses treating a sick person as a whole, balancing bodily functions ____5____ improving overall physical well-being. Practices can be different in forms, including needle insertion (扎针), cupping and rubbing. Needle insertion, the most common method, is carried out by ____6____ (put) hair-thin needles into meridians (经络), or specific points on the body. Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a global treatment. In the past 50 years, acupuncture ____7____ (see) many developments in scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a popular treatment for ____8____variety of diseases. According to a 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of the 120 member countries, showing ____9____ (it) widespread application. As an ancient Chinese medical practice, acupuncture has a rich history and much cultural_____10_____ (important). Passage 2 （24-25高一上·河南许昌·期末） In Xinjiang, nang is a beloved flatbread with a history of over 2,000 years. It’s easy to make, store and transport, ____1____ (make) it a traditional everyday food in the region. Nang ____2____ (come) in various sizes and flavors (味道). The largest nang is as big as a car wheel and weights 2 kilograms while the smallest is no ____3____ (large) than a quail’s egg (鹌鹑蛋). When it comes to flavors, you can choose from rose nang, dried fruit nang, meat nang, sesame nang, and more ____4____ (suit) your taste preferences. ____5____ (traditional), Uygur nang is made in tall, cylindrical ovens (圆柱形烤炉). Nowadays, people also use environmentally friendly ovens to make nang, ____6____ has contributed to the nang industry’s growth. Nang has brought great positive changes to the region in recent years, and it’s no surprise that this food carries ____7____ (significance) cultural meanings. The round shape of nang symbolizes solidarity (团结) and friendship. The local tradition of breaking nang and sharing it with others is ____8____ sign of goodwill. So, when you enjoy nang, remember that it represents not only the ____9____ (warm) of the people in Xinjiang, but also their belief ______10______ the power of solidarity during challenging times. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·河南信阳·期末） The craftsmanship of leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉刺绣) in Tongren City, Guizhou Province, has made Guizhou embroidery one of the major ____1____ (style) of embroidery in China. Leaf-vein embroidery first appeared during the Song Dynasty (980—1279) and once ____2____ (use) by several ethnic groups in the southwestern region to send information. Yang Li, ____3____ inheritor (传承人) of this technique, has incorporated the traditional embroideries of the Miao, Tujia and Dong ethnic groups into the leaves, showing the combination of traditional aesthetics and modern craftsmanship. Leaf-vein embroidery artwork is ____4____ highly artistic value due to its complex production process. The key steps include ____5____ (select) leaves and drying them, and then designing and embroidering patterns. After the leaves naturally soften over the next 20 days, people warm the leaves to preserve ____6____ (they). The softened leaves are also ____7____ (extreme) fragile. Patterns ____8____ (inspire) by ancient stories and nature will be drawn on the processed veins. Yang Li says that in the last decade there have been barely 20 people in Tongren ____9____ can independently complete the whole leaf-embroidery process. In 2022, Yang Li established the Guizhou Embroidery Intangible Cultural Heritage Industry Base. Since then, she has used social media _____10_____ (show) the traditional techniques of leaf-vein embroidery. Passage 4 （23-24高一上·河南开封·期末） Foreign guests from ___1___ (participate) countries of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) spoke highly ___2___ Chinese cultural relics, after they ___3___ (pay) a visit to the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province on Sunday. The guests, ___4___ are also representatives of the first Silk Road Global News Awards winners, agreed on promoting ___5___ (culture) exchanges in future cooperation. ___6___ (discover) in the late 1920s, the Sanxingdui site was considered as the ___7___ (large) ancient kingdom site from the pre-Qin period in Southwest China. In 1986 and 2019, ___8___ total of eight sacrificial pits were discovered at Sanxingdui. They held ___9___ (near) 20,000 precious cultural relics ___10___ they made the site one of the greatest archaeological discoveries in modern times. Passage 5 （24-25高一上·河南驻马店·期末） Chinese lacquer (漆器) art, ___1___ has a history of eight thousand years, has been blowing the minds of young people. With the ancient town ___2___ (become) a national financial center in the Qing Dynasty, Pingyao’s hand — polished lacquer art has reached ___3___ (it) peak. The craft was listed as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006. Xue Shengjin was introduced to lacquer art by his father. In 2010, ___4___ the age of 16, Xue started painting. Two years later, he had mastered the skill and was making a living out of it, so he decided to ___5___ (serious) pursue (追求) the handicraft trade. Opportunities came knocking in 2015, when a small polished lacquer factory was founded in Pingyao. Xue was among the first artists ___6___ (work) at the factory. It was not until 2022 when a Beijing company in foreign trade ___7___ (buy) all the lacquerware and placed new orders that things turned around. Making lacquer can be very challenging. ___8___ (artist) need to train for at least three years to grasp basic painting techniques. According to Xue, more than eight years of practice ___9___ (be) necessary to become skilled in the craft. “Young people need to be ____10____ (passion) and hardworking to understand the nature of lacquer art, ” Xue says. It is believed that he is one of the greatest lacquer artists in this field nowadays. Passage 6 （24-25高一上·河南周口·期末） In ancient times, the names and contributions of many great women often went unrecorded in history. One such ____1____ (usual) woman was Wu, a Chinese cook in the Southern Song Dynasty, ____2____ cooking creations are introduced in the book called Wu Shi Zhong Kui Lu. While little is known about Wu herself, her cooking methods in the book ____3____ (become) a source of pride for Chinese cuisine since it first appeared. Recently, a mooncake recipe (配方) from the cookbook is increasing in ____4____ (popular). Different from traditional flour-based mooncakes, this unique cake is made from glutinous rice (糯米), ____5____ (win) the name “snow mooncake” or “Southern Song snow mooncake” due ____6____ its white appearance. Southern Song snow mooncake can be eaten as it is or heated for a few minutes ____7____ (achieve) a softer, sweeter taste. Besides the rice cakes made according to ancient recipes, many museums in China have introduced ____8____ variety of special mooncakes. These cakes are ____9____ (creative) designed. For example, the National Museum of China has made mooncakes centered on the story of Chang’e and the rabbit. The cakes come in a box that can be used as a small light, with the idea _____10_____ (draw) from a Tang Dynasty bronze mirror. Moreover, mooncakes of the Palace Museum show colors of the famous painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains by Wang Ximeng of the Song Dynasty. Passage 7 （23-24高一上·河南南阳·期末） Surprisingly, in South Korea, the popularity of Tanghulu has surpassed (优于) that of the country’s traditional fried (炸) rice cakes. In some stores, as many as 200 skewers (串) ____1____ (sell) per day. The sweet treat originated in China during the Song Dynasty (960-1279), ____2____ Emperor Guangzong’s favorite concubine (妾) fell ill and a doctor suggested she ____3____ (eat) hawthorn berries (山楂果) fried in brown sugar every day for a fortnight. Tanghulu later ____4____ (become) a popular street-food snack in China. ____5____ the 2010s, it was commonly sold at street stalls in Incheon’s Chinatown and Seoul’s Myeong-dong and Hongdae areas. Over time, it became ____6____ (increase) popular not only among ethnic Chinese but also local people. Tanghulu’s recent surge in popularity can be due to many factors, ____7____ (include) the social media trend among South Korean millennials of ____8____ (post) ASMR videos featuring the treat being eaten and sharing Tanghulu recipes. “Tanghulu enjoys its explosive popularity because it satisfies South Korea’s obsession (痴迷) with pretty food. Because they’re so visually ____9____ (attract), many like to post them on social media,” said Lee Eun-hee, a consumer science professor at Inha University. Diplomacy is one thing, delicious food is _____10_____ thing. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·河南新蔡·期末） Traditional Chinese medicine originated in ancient and developed for ___1___ long time. It has collected various ways to treat ___2___ (differ) diseases. It pays attention ___3___ the balance of the body system. It reads, once the body system ___4___ (balance), the disease will disappear. The damage of the body system is the source of the disease. TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. It has made great ___5___ (contribution) to the prosperity (繁荣) of China. Great successes have been made in many areas through TCM cure. As to acute stomachache, there is no need ___6___ (have) an operation; all you need to do is drink a cup of Chinese herbs (药草), ___7___ the western way takes more time and money. You may even take the risk of being infected after operation. ___8___ (compare) with the western medicine high fees, TCM has a reasonable price that ordinary people can afford. I think in the future, TCM ___9___ (be) the mainstream in the health services in China. And our country should invest more money on the ____10____ (develop) on TCM. Passage 2 （23-24高一上·河南洛阳·期末） Wang Yaping, China’s second female astronaut who is now on a six-month mission on board the country’s space station, has recently recorded a video message for the United Nations office, ____1____ (send) her greetings to women around the world. She said there are no significant differences in the ability of the sexes to adapt and work in space. “I hope all girls who are ____2____ (passion) about space guard your dreams. In space ____3____ (explore), women can complete the same training and assessment as men. ____4____ is predictable that more women will participate in manned spaceflight missions. It will have a very important impact ____5____ human exploring space. Although our nationalities, ethnicities and ____6____ (occupation) are different, we are making the world more lively, more harmonious and ____7____ (warm). I’d like to take this opportunity to thank every female for their selfless devotion,” she said. Wang went into space on board the Shenzhou-13 Spaceship and entered the space station on Oct. 16, 2021, boarding on the six-month space mission. Wang ____8____ (be) in orbit for more than 130 days, with Wang setting a record for the most days in space by a Chinese astronaut. On June 20, 2013, ____9____ Wang took her first space mission in the Shenzhou-10 Spaceship, she _____10_____ (deliver) a 40-minute open class, China’s first live space lecture, to school children nationwide. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $