专题06 语言知识 （完形填空）（期末真题分类汇编，河南专用）高一英语上学期

专题06 语言知识 完形填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·河南洛阳·期末） My mum says I should spend more time playing outside where I can ____1____some fresh air. She warns me that I am getting____2____to the computer. But what I like is that my friends and I can send instant messages (IM), text or____3____each other, One day I got an IM from a(n)____4____who called himself Bradley. I found that we both loved computer games. Then we____5____and emailed every day. He was interesting and smart — much smarter than the____6____teenagers I knew. The other day, Bradley told me that he would come to my city with his parents and that we could have a secret meeting. I was____7____that I was finally going to meet Bradley. The next day, as soon as I told mum, who was a lawyer, that I was going to meet a new e-pal, she began asking me tons of questions. That really____8____her off! The next thing I knew, she had called some of her police friends and they came to our house, I wondered what the big____9____was. No crime (犯罪) had been____10____. We were just kids sending emails. In the afternoon my mum and I went to the ice-cream place where Bradley and I were supposed to meet, with two police officers____11____. It turned out that Bradley was a____12____grown-up, disabled man! The policemen caught him and drove him to the police station. From this experience, I realized that friends should____13____more face-to-face communication, and less online____14____. This is the best way to____15____healthy relationships. 1. A. bring B. breathe C. observe D. clear 2. A. addicted B. access C. used D. close 3. A. telephone B. meet C. email D. write 4. A. friend B. voice C. adult D. kid 5. A. chatted B. saw C. blogged D. cheated 6. A. honest B. imaginary C. typical D. generous 7. A. shocked B. depressed C. scared D. excited 8. A. set B. shut C. gave D. turned 9. A. trick B. deal C. power D. disaster 10. A. found B. solved C. committed D. prevented 11. A. waiting B. watching C. standing up D. taking pictures 12. A. wisely B. sincerely C. totally D. admirably 13. A. get B. focus C. comment D. blame 14. A. communication B. games C. favour D. identity 15. A. value B. impact C. select D. maintain Passage 2 （24-25高一上·河南南阳六校·期末） Every day, kindness happens somewhere in this world. Country music star Brad Paisley and his wife, Kimberly, ____1____ that they had chosen a place for their second ____2____ grocery store — The Store. It was designed to ____3____ families that didn’t have enough food. The couple ____4____ opened The Store on Belmont University’ s campus in 2020, when people had some ____5____ because of the global pandemic (流行病) and the serious results of terrible tornadoes in Nashville. The Store ____6____ fresh and healthy food to over 700 families every other month, and most importantly, families that would receive the food don’t have to pay. “When seeing that we could make some difference to others, we were ____7____,” the Paisleys said. “It has always been our goal to increase this ____8____. So the second one was decided with the help of our friends. They got encouraged and wanted to ____9____ their strength.” The Store provides a unique shopping experience, ____10____ families to choose food just as they would in any other store. “We don’ t want to let them get awkward,” the Paisleys said. The couple mentioned the ____11____ of this method, saying, “This isn’t a simple food storeroom where we hand out left food and vegetables. ____12____, by developing a space into a store, we have ____13____ a respectful interaction (互动) that hopefully makes people feel like they’re not in a hard situation where they can’t ____14____.” The new store will welcome its first ____15____ in the summer of 2025, increasing the store’s reach to serve more than 2,000 families facing the problem of lacking food. 1. A. announced B. agreed C. imagined D. realized 2. A. big B. free C. well-organized D. colorfully-painted 3. A. reward B. connect C. remind D. support 4. A. fortunately B. secretly C. originally D. finally 5. A. adventures B. opportunities C. regrets D. challenges 6. A. lends B. offers C. returns D. sells 7. A. cheerful B. relaxed C. confident D. calm 8. A. interest B. need C. ability D. effort 9. A. seek B. share C. stress D. build 10. A. promising B. driving C. teaching D. allowing 11. A. form B. requirement C. importance D. disadvantage 12. A. Anyway B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides 13. A. created B. explained C. missed D. reported 14. A. break down B. step back C. move on D. turn up 15. A. customers B. designers C. reformers D. helpers Passage 3 （24-25高一上·河南许昌·期末） Last Sunday, Jake Snelling and his friends went up to the mountains to do some exploring. Feeling quite proud of their achievement, they decided to ___1___ themselves. They went to a local restaurant and ___2___ some dishes. The food was delicious, and everything seemed perfect until ___3___ struck. Jake failed to chew his food properly, and something just got ___4___—he couldn’t breathe at all. Unaware that something was ___5___, his friends continued to chat and laugh while Jake struggled to ___6___. When they noticed his ___7___ behavior, they thought he had indigestion (消化不良). They attempted to help by patting (拍打) his back but it wasn’t ___8___. At that time, waiter Sheakh Nazmul Hasan Rifat spotted the group and sprang into action to ___9___ Jake. Rifat performed the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to free the food he was choking on. Rifat was ____10____ and focused on the task at hand. And then, Jake’s airway cleared and he started to breathe. The whole restaurant gave Rifat a big ____11____. Jake hugged Rifat and ____12____ him. Rifat said his father had done the same thing with him when he was a child, so he ____13____ knew what to do. Despite the event, Jake was not put off the rest of his ____14____. He went back for a bit more of it. He also left a ____15____, although Rifat was unwilling to accept it. 1. A. treat B. trust C. test D. teach 2. A. made B. broke C. washed D. ordered 3. A. reality B. disaster C. challenge D. failure 4. A. stuck B. lost C. missed D. changed 5. A. crazy B. stolen C. wrong D. damaged 6. A. explain B. escape C. balance D. breathe 7. A. childish B. unusual C. dangerous D. unacceptable 8. A. hurting B. working C. burning D. moving 9. A. guide B. comfort C. save D. protect 10. A. calm B. curious C. confused D. careless 11. A. hug B. cake C. welcome D. clap 12. A. paid B. helped C. encouraged D. thanked 13. A. immediately B. suddenly C. eventually D. hardly 14. A. task B. action C. meal D. trip 15. A. gap B. tip C. message D. mark Passage 4 （24-25高一上·河南新蔡·期末） At Christmas time, I often reflect upon one particular evening in the early 1960s. Back then, we decided to go caroling (唱圣诞颂歌) to spread the Christmas spirit, which might ____1____ someone else’s day. So we quickly ____2____ members, and for them the only ____3____ was their warmth of spirit and kindness. Soon we discovered that caroling brought various ____4____ . Sometimes we were warmly greeted with open doors and open hearts, while other times, folks remained in the safety and coziness of their homes, watching ____5____ through their windows. One stop on our journey particularly ____6____ our memory. That night, after a couple of songs, one door swung open. A gentleman, gray-haired, tenderly ____7____ us to go upstairs to sing for his bedridden wife. He added ____8____ , “She loves music and used to be an opera singer.” We stepped briskly upward into the couple’s ____9____ apartment. Books, records, and antique furniture whispered stories to us. I reminded myself not to stare at them ____10____ invading their privacy. Sitting beside his wife, the gentleman gave us a ____11____ with smile. Then our voices rose and lingered around their small home. Had our voices been given extra ____12____ and beauty on this occasion? Perhaps they had. A smile flickered on the woman’s ____13____ , yet beautiful face. She snuggled her head against her husband’s shoulder and both of them heartily enjoyed our performance. Witnessing such a heartwarming scene, we felt it was a holy night, for we were in the ____14____ of love that was gentle and mild. At that moment, we found, and maybe even ____15____ , the Christmas spirit. 1. A. change B. brighten C. shape D. transform 2. A. sponsored B. consulted C. dismissed D. gathered 3. A. requirement B. objective C. reward D. privilege 4. A. consequences B. responses C. comments D. bonuses 5. A. emotionally B. coldly C. desperately D. positively 6. A. stuck in B. woke up C. stirred up D. slipped from 7. A. commanded B. proposed C. invited D. recommended 8. A. shamefully B. hesitantly C. suspiciously D. proudly 9. A. splendid B. spacious C. tiny D. ugly 10. A. for the sake of B. for fear of C. in spite of D. in the hope of 11. A. warning B. glare C. tune D. nod 12. A. charm B. seriousness C. bitterness D. sympathy 13. A. brilliant B. bright C. rosy D. wrinkled 14. A. presence B. absence C. charge D. circle 15. A. created B. acquired C. spread D. regained Passage 5 （23-24高一上·河南开封·期末） A famous actor in a highly successful play was once cast in the ___1___ of a noble who had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years. In the last act, a gaoler (狱卒) would always come on to the ___2___ with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. Even though the noble was expected to ___3___ the letter at each performance, he always ___4___ that it should be written out in full. One night, the gaoler decided to play a ___5___ on his colleague to find out if he had managed to learn the contents of the letter by ___6___. The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed (揭示) the noble sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then, the gaoler ___7___ with the precious letter in his hand. He entered the cell and presented the letter to the noble. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in full as usual. It was simply a ___8___ sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly, ___9___ to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his ___10___. The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper ___11___ a few seconds. Then he said, “The light is dim. Read the letter to me”. And he suddenly ___12___ the sheet of paper to the gaoler. Finding that he could not remember a word of the letter either, the gaoler replied, “The light is indeed dim, sir, I must get my ___13___”. With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the noble’s ___14___, the gaoler returned a few moments later, with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter. Then the noble ___15___ to read the letter. 1. A. position B. role C. situation D. process 2. A. curtain B. cell C. stage D. prison 3. A. read B. write C. find D. receive 4. A. succeeded B. practiced C. powered D. insisted 5. A. reward B. role C. joke D. fool 6. A. heart B. mind C. hand D. chance 7. A. made up B. turned up C. took up D. picked up 8. A. blank B. black C. blind D. complete 9. A. worried B. anxious C. annoyed D. patient 10. A. performance B. tasks C. lines D. changes 11. A. after B. over C. in D. for 12. A. brought B. handed C. hired D. equipped 13. A. letter B. flash C. draft D. glasses 14. A. amusement B. amazement C. astonishment D. attraction 15. A. requested B. completed C. arranged D. continued Passage 6 （24-25高一上·河南新乡·期末） In the fall of 2023, Corey Widmer found himself in a terrifying situation. Stuck in the middle of a busy crossroad, his car broke down and ___1___ to work. His car had been giving him ___2___, so he had left work early to drive to an auto parts store to have his battery (电池) ___3___. But on the way there, it died and he was ___4___ in the middle of rush hour traffic. “My heart was filled with ___5___ and I was just thinking, ‘What am I going to do?’” Widmer recalled. Moments later, Widmer’s ___6___ was answered. “There was a man sitting on the sidewalk, holding up a cardboard sign ___7___ money. And he saw that my car had broken down and he ___8___ the words, ‘Do you need help?’” Widmer said. After Widmer nodded a mad “yes”, the man put down his ___9___ and wove in and out of traffic to get to the car. “As the light turned green and the cars began to ___10___, he stood behind me and he ___11___ waved his arms, motioning (示意) for cars to go around me,” Widmer said. The man was able to direct traffic and free up enough ___12___ for him and Widmer to push the car over to the side of the road. Widmer thanked him, and after saying “you’re ___13___”, the man returned to his ___14___ on the sidewalk. “I will always remember that moment. It helped me have ___15___ for those who may be in need of help,” Widmer said. 1. A. failed B. started C. prepared D. preferred 2. A. context B. trouble C. comfort D. company 3. A. ignored B. stolen C. displayed D. checked 4. A. attracted B. attacked C. caught D. contacted 5. A. anger B. puzzle C. fear D. joy 6. A. question B. effort C. solution D. action 7. A. referring to B. focusing on C. talking of D. asking for 8. A. mouthed B. nosed C. armed D. footed 9. A. note B. head C. sign D. job 10. A. appear B. move C. deliver D. unfold 11. A. hardly B. wildly C. usually D. equally 12. A. power B. space C. time D. source 13. A. lucky B. unique C. content D. welcome 14. A. home B. road C. post D. car 15. A. eyes B. offers C. touches D. ears Passage 7 （24-25高一上·河南驻马店·期末） Paul was born into a poor family, but he was one of the lucky boys who received a good ___1___ with the help of his community. So when he graduated from university, he ___2___ to become a teacher and followed his heart to help others. One day, Paul accidentally found Jack, a 10-year-old boy, ___3___ around a shopping center aimlessly. Learning that Jack dropped out of school because of his mother’s ___4___ health, which used up nearly all their money, Paul decided to ___5___. Paul contacted the community, which ___6___ to provide Jack’s family with necessary help. The community staff ___7___ Jack’s mother small jobs, like cleaning up the sidewalks in exchange for ___8___. Besides, Paul had been nagging (唠叨) about the importance of education. ___9___, Jack agreed to return to school. On the day before school, Jack visited Paul. Looking at Paul with ____10____ eyes, Jack expressed his deepest thanks, “Sir, I want you to know how ____11____ you are. I now believe that I can ____12____ above the terrible situation and do what seems impossible. That’s all because of your ____13____ help.” Things would have played out so ____14____ if Paul refused to help. Luckily, this is a beautiful story! Love is like the sun. It warms the heart, brightens the soul and helps a boy walk towards a better ____15____. 1. A. reputation B. experiment C. education D. operation 2. A. decided B. happened C. hurried D. checked 3. A. showing B. driving C. flying D. hanging 4. A. special B. poor C. awesome D. previous 5. A. back off B. calm down C. give in D. step in 6. A. promised B. attempted C. stopped D. refused 7. A. taught B. showed C. told D. offered 8. A. inspiration B. recognition C. pay D. respect 9. A. Obviously B. Normally C. Secretly D. Eventually 10. A. watery B. sharp C. sleepy D. anxious 11. A. wonderful B. confident C. peaceful D. honest 12. A. appear B. rise C. wait D. maintain 13. A. intelligent B. energetic C. generous D. slight 14. A. perfectly B. exactly C. differently D. slowly 15. A. school B. future C. job D. lifestyle 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·河南商丘·期末） My first real running experience was with a youth sports club in the little town near where I grew up. We were a group of ____1____ training together three times a week for about two hours each session. That was a lot of ____2____, but we enjoyed it. We played many running games that made those ____3____ fun! I still love to ____4____ them today when I meet high school running teams or young athletes who are ____5____ about my training in those first years of competing and racing. In the beginning, though, my parents wanted me to ____6____ schoolwork rather than running, which is understandable. They did not see me as the Olympic ____7____ I dreamed of becoming. But once I was really onto the track, no one could take from me the passion (激情) I had discovered for ____8____. Those years were my best ____9____ as a young girl. I just enjoyed the fun and the _____10_____ feeling of being among friends on a team. We became a family of friends who helped, _____11_____ and cared for each other. Those are good memories I will always keep _____12_____. You can imagine how much _____13_____ this made my first competitive outings. We just went out and raced _____14_____- dressed in cotton shorts and shirts, and wearing canvas (帆布) shoes. We believed we could run fast because we were focused, we had trained well, and - most of all - we just _____15_____ to run! 1. A. teachers B. kids C. readers D. adults 2. A. anger B. laughter C. encouragement D. sweat 3. A. pickups B. checkouts C. workouts D. tryouts 4. A. afford B. carry C. hold D. share 5. A. curious B. anxious C. serious D. certain 6. A. apply for B. concentrate on C. make up D. get through 7. A. judge B. volunteer C. athlete D. coach 8. A. skiing B. skating C. swimming D. running 9. A. dreams B. thoughts C. memories D. promises 10. A. comfortable B. nervous C. competitive D. lonely 11. A. saw B. doubted C. challenged D. supported 12. A. in fear B. in mind C. in surprise D. in trouble 13. A. easier B. harder C. shorter D. safer 14. A. helplessly B. slowly C. confidently D. secretly 15. A. agreed B. loved C. started D. refused Passage 2 （24-25高一上·河南固始·期末） Culture shock is a complex topic, but I’m a simple man with simple perspective. So my experience of foreign culture boils down to (归结为) three basic stages: anger, acceptance and appreciation. When I ___1___ my life in China, I was often filled with frustration and anger over the way things were. Things were seen as clearly “___2___” and I rejected the view of there being other ways of doing things. Afterwards I came to ___3___ different ways of doing things ___4___ still saw my own ways as superior. My views were still heavily colored by preferences and I often accepted situations I felt ___5___ by simply coining the phrase “That’s China”, ___6___ China was a backward country that simply didn’t do things correctly. Finally, ___7___, I came to understand and appreciate the new culture and ways of doing things, sometimes using them as effectively as the ___8___ For example, fish is never ___9___ with the head in my country, thus my feelings went from “Ugh! I can’t eat this! The fish is ____10____ at me saying, ‘You’re a cruel man.’ Take this off the table.” to “I’ll let my friends enjoy it, but I’ll just stick with the other ____11____.” and to “Would anyone mind if I eat the eyeball?” It is not the same with every westerner, and some take longer than others to go through the three stages. It all depends on how ____12____ you are and how tightly you____13____ to your own culture. It took a little over a year of living in China ____14____ I finally appreciated the new culture. Now, I’m more ____15____ in China than in my own country. 1. A. ended B. began C. continued D. enjoyed 2. A. wrong B. right C. wise D. smooth 3. A. find B. use C. accept D. refuse 4. A. or B. but C. while D. so 5. A. necessary B. important C. nervous D. stupid 6. A. mentioning B. saying C. meaning D. referring 7. A. therefore B. however C. besides D. thus 8. A. locals B. foreigners C. researchers D. citizens 9. A. bought B. sold C. served D. separated 10. A. glancing B. laughing C. shouting D. staring 11. A. fishes B. vegetables C. dishes D. soups 12. A. adaptable B. considerable C. dependable D. enjoyable 13. A. get B. hold C. catch D. insist 14. A. since B. as C. before D. when 15. A. anxious B. welcomed C. comfortable D. miserable Passage 3 （24-25高一上·河南开封·期末） Apart from Germany, the first foreign language I ever learnt was French, but it didn’t go very well. My mother asked our neighbour to teach me when I was seven. French wasn’t his ___1___ language, but he used to live in Paris, so he could speak with fluency. However, ___2___ his help, the words felt strange on my tongue, and I couldn’t keep the new ___3___ straight in my mind. Also, I just didn’t think that it ___4___ my daily life in any way. Thus, I eventually ___5___. During the new semester of my senior high school, my ___6___ towards language learning changed. Our Germany teacher was Mrs. Hans: a tall, slim, graceful lady. I’ll never forget the first class she ___7___ herself to us. She never once ___8___ her voice, but the moment she began to speak, the room fell silent. The ___9___ was that Mrs. Hans loved German language and culture — and everybody in her classes couldn’t help but love the language, too. We all ___10___ the way she talked about German food and traditions. And I realized what ___11___ a good teacher. A good teacher is someone who is in love with what she or he is ___12___. Amazingly, learning German wasn’t a ___13___ for me like learning French. Soon I began to read ___14___ books in Germany. It certainly wasn’t easy, but I got to read a number of interesting stories. Reading German classics opened a window for me to another world and gave me a new point of ___15___ on my own world. 1. A. basic B. specific C. systematic D. native 2. A. despite B. with C. for D. besides 3. A. system B. character C. vocabulary D. dialect 4. A. referred to B. led to C. dated from D. rebated to 5. A. fell apart B. gave up C. dropped out D. carried on 6. A. attitude B. appreciation C. description D. reference 7. A. commented B. regarded C. stressed D. introduced 8. A. lengthened B. raised C. affected D. destroyed 9. A. reason B. factor C. summary D. symbol 10. A. appreciated B. delivered C. suffered D. based 11. A. shocks B. makes C. equals D. symbolises 12. A. demanding B. teaching C. carving D. begging 13. A. gap B. means C. variety D. struggle 14. A. characteristic B. major C. classic D. global 15. A. affair B. equality C. base D. view Passage 4 （23-24高一上·河南林州·期末） I was walking to my next class when my grandmother called. I thought it would be one of her usual “when are you coming over for dinner” _____1_____. But I heard heavy breathing as she started _____2_____. I started running to my _____3_____ ready to drive to her home, as I asked, “Grandma, what's wrong?” “Oh honey, I can’t _____4_____ the damn Internet button again. Where is it?" I stopped _____5_____. All terrible guess in my mind disappeared as I _____6_____ to laugh and cry. My grandma was yelling through the phone. “What’s so _____7_____? I can't get my e-mail. I can't check my Facebook!” This was not the first time that Grandma had called me in such a tone about her _____8_____. She has always been an outspoken woman, and I could not _____9_____ life without her as one of my instructors. I was thankful she was ____10____ and well, and I was able to walk her through the loss of her Internet “button”. Two minutes later, she was _____11_____. “There it is! It's back! Oh, thank you. honey. What a relief!” The whole family knows that Grandma must never _____12_____ the right to use her e-mails, political websites, and Facebook for more than a few hours. Where would we be without her daily e-mails and _____13_____ on our Facebook posts? Honestly speaking, Grandma is a/an _____14_____. I’d actually be ____15____ if that “damn Internet button” stopped disappearing on her. 1. A. orders B. calls C. suggestions D. reminders 2. A. chatting B. speaking C. reporting D. arguing 3. A. car B. office C. entrance D. platform 4. A. bear B. control C. repair D. find 5. A. discussing B. breathing C. running D. complaining 6. A. started B. forgot C. agreed D. failed 7. A. attractive B. curious C. exciting D. funny 8. A. arrangement B. computer C. information D. website 9. A. imagine B. adjust C. judge D. explore 10. A. safe B. alive C. generous D. careful 11. A. patient B. normal C. cheerful D. grateful 12. A. refuse B. avoid C. limit D. lose 13. A. impressions B. reports C. comments D. congratulations 14. A. failure B. complainer C. actress D. character 15. A. disappointed B. satisfied C. frightened D. delighted 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·河南漯河·期末） Adams has had many identities: refugee (难民), journalist, mining consultant and now defender of wildlife. As a child, he was an animal lover. He was ___1___ by animals living in the forests outside his hometown of Bukavu — but his path to conservation was ___2___. In the mid-1990s, civil war sent him to South Africa, where he struggled to ___3___ as a refugee and taught himself English in public libraries. After many efforts, he ___4___ jobs in journalism and then mining. One day, while ___5___ to a gold mine in northeastern Congo, Adams looked down on the bare trees near Garamba National Park. He saw the wounds and damage of mining operations (挖矿开采) left on the forest. He began to think about the beauty of his countries’ wild places and the struggle to ___6___ them. So in 2013, he ___7___ Conserve Congo, a non-profit organization, to take his wildlife mission one step further. With a team of volunteers including police officers, politicians and students, Adams even slipped into trafficking (非法交易) networks and set organized traps to give the destroyers a heavy ___8___ . Adams attaches importance to ___9___ the hearts and minds of the police officers he works with. “They need to understand the reason behind what we do. We have to ____10____ them into nature lovers. They can only protect what they know and love,” he ____11____ . It also ____12____ with multiple national parks, helping to prevent illegal hunting, training volunteers to monitor the parks, and buying uniforms and other supplies for workers. ____13____, the non-profit organization has worked on more than six thousand illegal ____14____, rescued hundreds of animals from chimps to parrots, and ____15____ tons of ivory and animal fur. 1. A. shocked B. fascinated C. frightened D. annoyed 2. A. smooth B. straight C. tough D. broad 3. A. hide B. survive C. arrive D. work 4. A. landed B. quit C. offered D. kept 5. A. biking B. riding C. driving D. flying 6. A. destroy B. explore C. preserve D. appreciate 7. A. set up B. made up C. took up D. put up 8. A. blow B. burden C. kill D. task. 9. A. watching over B. turning over C. winning over D. running over 10. A. persuade B. inform C. force D. turn 11. A. talks B. explains C. adds D. whispers 12. A. partners B. competes C. fights D. shares 13. A. At the moment B. In the past C. In an instant D. Up to now 14. A. stages B. factors C. cases D. occasions 15. A. produced B. burnt C. removed D. recovered Passage 2 （24-25高一上·河南信阳·期末） Thirty-three years ago in summer, we were daily bus commuters (上下班往返的人). During the early morning ___1___, we sat sleepily with our collars up to our ears, a cheerless and silent bunch. There was a ___2___ man, perhaps Charlie, who daily went to the centre for elder people. Initially, he looked sad and ___3___ the bus with difficulty. But one July day, he greeted everyone cheerily. Thereafter, each day, his energetic “Good morning” echoed (回声) in the bus. One morning he had a bunch of flowers in his hands. They were already drooping a little because of the ___4___. The driver ___5___ smilingly and asked, “Have you got yourself a girlfriend, Charlie?” He nodded ___6___ and said yes. Every morning after that Charlie always brought a flower. Some of the ___7___ passengers began bringing him ___8___. The men started to joke about it, talk to each other, and share daily news. The summer ___9___ but one morning Charlie wasn’t waiting at his ____10____ stop. When he wasn’t there the next day and the day after that, we started wondering if he was sick or — ____11____ — on holiday somewhere. When we came nearer to the centre for elder people, one of the passengers asked the driver to wait. We all held our ____12____ when she went to the door. Later, we were told one of his very ____13____ friends had died at the weekend. The next Monday Charlie was waiting at the ____14____, with much more grey hair. Even though no one had talked about it, all those of us sat with our eyes filled with ____15____ and a bunch of wild flowers in our hands. 1. A. exercise B. ride C. communication D. hiking 2. A. grey-haired B. blue-eyed C. long-legged D. round-faced 3. A. drove B. stopped C. boarded D. missed 4. A. dirt B. heat C. noise D. water 5. A. took in B. broke in C. referred to D. turned around 6. A. shyly B. secretly C. patiently D. helplessly 7. A. private B. casual C. fortunate D. regular 8. A. flowers B. newspapers C. memories D. ideas 9. A. dropped out B. went by C. took up D. moved in 10. A. clean B. old-fashioned C. usual D. comfortable 11. A. desperately B. doubtfully C. completely D. hopefully 12. A. balance B. promise C. breath D. temper 13. A. close B. funny C. jealous D. capable 14. A. seat B. stop C. center D. organization 15. A. fear B. wonders C. confusion D. tears Passage 3 （24-25高一上·河南南阳·期末） Friends Yuri Williams and Rodney Smith Jr. travel cross the country before Christmas, visiting all 50 states to bring ___1___ to sick or disabled children. They arrive with toys and costumes, ___2___ the young recipients. Williams has ___3___ as superheroes like Spider-Man and Mandalorian, while Smith wears Christmas elf clothes. Williams, motivated by the ___4___ of his mother to cancer in 2009, has been spreading joy for years. He once fell into a five-year depression but ___5___ himself out by honoring his mother through ___6___ acts, including collecting gifts for children with special needs. In 2018, he launched A Future SuperHero and Friends, aiming to bring smiles to children with health ___7___. Williams is the first person to ___8___ a smile on the face of Jimmy Oswald, who was diagnosed with cancer at the age of 2. Williams and Smith start their ___9___ journey by traveling through the 50 states. They ____10____ toys through donations on the Future SuperHero website and often use Williams’s savings. They also spend time with those in need, especially the parents. Williams notes that parents are sometimes more ____11____ than the children about their visits. The pair ____12____ that parents as well as their children facing ____13____ times never feel alone, which keeps them going despite ____14____ sleep. Smith enjoys waking up to do what he loves, while Williams finds healing in keeping his mother’s name ____15____ through these acts. 1. A. tear B. shock C. joy D. ache 2. A. attacking B. delighting C. saving D. cheating 3. A. dressed up B. put up C. paid off D. set out 4. A. fortune B. relief C. function D. loss 5. A. picked B. found C. dug D. escaped 6. A. attractive B. charitable C. harmful D. effortless 7. A. differences B. moments C. strengths D. challenges 8. A. put B. force C. expect D. remove 9. A. breath-taking B. heart-breaking C. gift-giving D. head-spinning 10. A. invent B. throw C. use D. buy 11. A. excited B. relaxed C. tired D. addicted 12. A. ensures B. reminds C. repeats D. observes 13. A. sweet B. trivial C. tough D. happy 14. A. deep B. little C. sound D. much 15. A. active B. promising C. positive D. alive Passage 4 （24-25高一上·河南郑州·期末） In a heartwarming incident that highlights the power of human connection, a young girl’s act of kindness saved the life of a struggling homeless man. During a break between classes, Casey Fischer made a ___1___ at Dunkin Donuts for a coffee. It was there that she saw a homeless man ___2___ small change by the roadside. ___3___, she watched him walk into Dunkin, counting his change to see what he could ___4___. Casey went over to talk to him and learned that he had only about one dollar in change. Touched by his ___5___ situation, she bought him a ___6___ and a chocolate cake, inviting him to sit with her. He told her that he had lost his family in an accident and how people are usually ___7___ to him because he’s homeless and dirty. They ___8___ for about an hour, drinking their coffees. After realizing that Casey needed to ___9___ to class, the man asked her to ___10___ so that he could write something down for her. Handing Casey a piece of old paper with an ___11___ for his shaking handwriting, he smiled and exited. Upon opening the note, Casey read his heartfelt message, “I wanted to end my ___12___ today, but because of you, I now have hope and ___13___. Thank you, beautiful person! ” Casey ___14___ on social media later that day that “this lovely man’s name was Chris, and Chris was one of the most ___15___ people I’ve ever met”. 1. A. stop B. deal C. decision D. change 2. A. turning to B. searching for C. contributing to D. begging for 3. A. Actually B. Finally C. Obviously D. Particularly 4. A. use B. exchange C. afford D. repay 5. A. awkward B. dangerous C. anxious D. extreme 6. A. tea B. gift C. coffee D. ticket 7. A. friendly B. supportive C. strange D. unkind 8. A. chatted B. worked C. tasted D. debated 9. A. adapt B. return C. relate D. refer 10. A. quit B. observe C. wait D. forgive 11. A. alarm B. inspiration C. excuse D. apology 12. A. attempt B. cheat C. struggle D. life 13. A. destination B. courage C. chance D. challenge 14. A. commented B. focused C. impressed D. stressed 15. A. graceful B. unusual C. honest D. hardworking Passage 5 （23-24高一上·河南南阳·期末） This is an unbelievably moving and beautiful film. It shows a father’s ____1____ at its very best. It is a tear-jerker and I must admit that I am moved to tears. It is a story ____2____ in 1939 at the start of World War II. Guido, a cheerful Italian-Jewish waiter, gets ____3____ to Dora, who is not Jewish. They are in love and have a ____4____ named Giosuè. As they are preparing for Giosuè’s fifth birthday, Guido and Giosuè are arrested (逮捕) and ____5____ to a concentration camp. Dora begs to ____6____ with them even though she is not Jewish. She is sent to the ____7____ part on the other side of the camp. To hide the awful ____8____ from his son, Guido pretends (假装) they are at a holiday camp and are playing a game. In the ____9____, they have to win points. He _____10_____ his son that the goal is to get 1,000 points — and the prize is a real tank in which they can leave. Here he is talking about the tanks _____11_____ the allies (同盟者) that he hopes will eventually come to save them from the concentration camp when they win the war. He pretends Giosuè can get points for things such as not crying, not saying he is hungry, not asking for his mother, and so on. _____12_____, Guido hides Giosuè, all the while pretending it is a game and they are playing hide-and-seek. I won’t tell you how the film ends. You will have to watch it for yourself. Many reviewers have _____13_____ this film, and said that it is a must-see. I completely _____14_____, as it is one of the most beautiful films I have ever seen — one that I will _____15_____ forget. 1. A. love B. hate C. honesty D. bravery 2. A. put B. set C. judged D. broke 3. A. worried B. limited C. reduced D. married 4. A. daughter B. son C. mother D. father 5. A. taken B. established C. decorated D. survived 6. A. escape B. protest C. run D. go 7. A. Guido’s B. Giosuè’s C. men’s D. women’s 8. A. privacy B. truth C. fault D. gender 9. A. camp B. point C. game D. holiday 10. A. tells B. says C. talks D. speaks 11. A. picking out B. paying off C. belonging to D. focusing on 12. A. Regularly B. Secondly C. Eventually D. Surely 13. A. admitted B. designed C. recommended D. maintained 14. A. agree B. disagree C. shock D. apply 15. A. forever B. appropriately C. ever D. never 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·河南三门峡·期末） Last term in my creative writing class, I asked 18 high school students if one of them would ____1____ something they’d written. After several minutes of ____2____ silence, from her seat in the corner, a quiet senior, who usually ____3____ a curtain of lovely hair, raised her hand and said, “I’ll read mine.” As we sat in the ____4____, airless room, the girl’s essay woke us up. She described the colour of white light, then a dirty street, then a personal encounter. Every word ____5____. Though her voice was soft, I could feel her words ____6____ my insides like a hammer. From their facial expressions, I could tell the other students were as ____7____ as I was. When the girl finished, she looked up at us, her eyes worried. But no one could speak. Envy (嫉妒) had made us ____8____. Envy is hard to admit. Indeed, I dislike discussing my own envy and feel ____9____ of my occasional ill will towards those who have what I lack. However, Aristotle ____10____ to envy as the close cousin of imitation. The good nature of imitation allows us to ____11____ our sadness into a pursuit of greatness. In fact, that means reading is a necessary part of my writing process. To ____12____ myself out of my predictable tendencies, I will choose a very wonderful work to inspire myself and break the dilemma. I try to break up my time at the keyboard with time in a soft chair, ____13____ the words of others without allowing my envy of them to turn me to stone. Just as the girl made herself an easy target in sharing this intense, artful essay, the rest of my students also took risks in exposing their admiration. And everyone’s work ____14____ from the experience. At the very heart of envy is ____15____ — a force that ought to be at the heart of every human moment, whether it’s ugly or beautiful, and that we attempt to set down in words. 1. A. keep B. learn C. share D. hear 2. A. lonely B. deadly C. peaceful D. harmful 3. A. stayed up B. hid behind C. left behind D. picked up 4. A. sleepy B. bright C. noisy D. large 5. A. counted B. disappeared C. increased D. changed 6. A. patting B. striking C. touching D. brushing 7. A. embarrassed B. excited C. surprised D. disappointed 8. A. speechless B. communicative C. talkative D. selfless 9. A. satisfied B. excited C. ashamed D. proud 10. A. afforded B. introduced C. devoted D. referred 11. A. persuade B. transform C. divide D. put 12. A. look B. come C. drag D. drop 13. A. writing B. ignoring C. forgetting D. consuming 14. A. hid B. expressed C. controlled D. grew 15. A. desire B. fear C. courage D. kindness Passage 2 （23-24高一上·河南镇平·期末） When Marco was a boy, he tried everything to get his father’s love and attention. He studied hard to get good ____1____ and tried to behave well. He was shy and shorter than the other boys. Besides, his father was ____2____ and had little time for him. Except for his ____3____ for housework after school, there was no communication. Marco felt very ____4____. One day, his maths teacher called him that some young teenagers were ____5____ a public speaking contest. She thought Marco should give it a ____6____. She firmly believed he could perform on stage like other kids. Feeling her strong trust, he agreed to ____7____ the contest. All winter, Marco took a bus to ____8____ twice a week in another city, where the competition would take place. He was taken by a strong ____9____ he never felt before. Finally, the big day arrived. His father, and yes, his maths teacher, were present. When he stepped onto the stage and began to speak, he felt ____10____ at home. He was funny, and acted very natural. He won! He noticed his father’s eyes were ____11____ — he was so proud. It was then that his father ____12____ he should pay more attention to the child. As the winner, Marco’s name was ____13____ in the local papers. He knew this was the ____14____ of his new life. It all happened because of a phone call, from one who ____15____ him. 1. A. gifts B. habits C. marks D. skills 2. A. lazy B. silent C. serious D. busy 3. A. suggestions B. promises C. comments D. orders 4. A. lonely B. surprised C. puzzled D. silly 5. A. thinking through B. signing up for C. backing down to D. worrying about 6. A. change B. focus C. try D. decision 7. A. enter B. continue C. organize D. quit 8. A. compete B. act C. practice D. work 9. A. pain B. energy C. dissatisfaction D. risk 10. A. totally B. actually C. partly D. usually 11. A. moving B. shining C. empty D. clear 12. A. agreed B. remembered C. imagined D. realized 13. A. shared B. published C. collected D. discussed 14. A. need B. meaning C. lesson D. start 15. A. depended on B. took in C. believed in D. listened to Passage 3 （24-25高一上·河南周口·期末） In August, while out on Lake Waxahachie, Texas, Bell was enjoying a boat ride with his friends when he noticed a teenage girl ____1____ to stay above water in the open water. Without a second ____2____, he jumped into water, swimming through the waves to reach her and bringing her back to the beach ____3____. But this was only the first time that he had shown such ____4____. This October, Bell was driving through the countryside of Comanche County when he ____5____ a shocking view: an upside-down car, broken down and on fire. Inside was a white-haired man, who seemed to have lost all his ____6____. To save him, Bell quickly ____7____ the car’s window, managing to pull the man out just ____8____. Noticing the man wasn’t breathing, Bell immediately performed CPR (心肺复苏). Within moments, the man started to ____9____ again. With the help of others, both men were taken to hospital, where Bell was ____10____ for taking in smoke. Under the great care of doctors and nurses, he quickly ____11____ and went back home. When interviewed for his ____12____ acts, Bell shared, “Having spent twenty years doing nothing meaningful, I always considered I was a(n) ____13____, but this has really shown me that it’ s possible to give back and I feel ____14____ about myself.” Bell’s story is a powerful reminder that given chances, every person has the ability to make a ____15____. 1. A. pretending B. managing C. learning D. fighting 2. A. try B. chance C. thought D. choice 3. A. secretly B. nervously C. safely D. formally 4. A. behavior B. patience C. confidence D. observation 5. A. focused on B. kept off C. swept away D. came across 6. A. dreams B. standards C. goals D. senses 7. A. closed B. broke C. checked D. fixed 8. A. at present B. by accident C. in time D. on duty 9. A. talk B. breathe C. drive D. smile 10. A. praised B. questioned C. respected D. treated 11. A. concentrated B. recovered C. adapted D. disappeared 12. A. heroic B. strange C. professional D. alarming 13. A. volunteer B. expert C. nobody D. somebody 14. A. good B. doubtful C. sorry D. thankful 15. A. record B. difference C. comment D. decision Passage 4 （23-24高一上·河南洛阳·期末） “Dad,” I say, “let’s take a trip. Fly and meet me!” My father had just retired. He was ____1____ in his job, his thoughts, his life. While he woke up and took a warm shower, I screamed under a freezing waterfall in Peru. My father sees me drifting (游荡) ____2____, nothing to show for my 33 years but a passport full of funny ____3____. He wants me to ____4____, but I want him to find an adventure. He agrees to travel with me and we meet four weeks later in Rapid City. “What’s our first stop?” asks my father. “What time is it?” “Still don’t have a ____5____?” An hour away is Mount Rushmore. As he stares up at the four Presidents carved in granite (花岗岩), “____6____,” he says, “How was this done?” The guide told us Gutzon Borglum ____7____14 years to the sculpture (雕像) and then left the final touches to his son. We stare up and I ask ____8____, “Would I ever devote my life to anything?” No directions, no ____9____. I used to hear those words in my father’s _____10_____. Now I hear them in my _____11_____. My father says, “I never _____12_____ much with my father. We loved each other — but never said it. Whatever he could _____13_____ me, he gave.” That last _____14_____ — it’s probably the same thing I’d say about my father. And what I’d want my child to say about me. I realize — maybe a _____15_____ job won’t be as dull as I feared. I tell my father I’ve decided to settle down, and I’m wearing a watch. 1. A. interested B. engaged C. renowned D. concerned 2. A. bravely B. anxiously C. aimlessly D. curiously 3. A. images B. stories C. words D. stamps 4. A. settle down B. pick up C. carry on D. make preparations 5. A. belief B. watch C. destination D. ticket 6. A. Promising B. Creative C. Optional D. Unbelievable 7. A. imagined B. lasted C. devoted D. traveled 8. A. myself B. Dad C. my son D. the guide 9. A. personality B. ambition C. identity D. creativity 10. A. work B. place C. duty D. voice 11. A. location B. view C. own D. attitude 12. A. hugged B. confirmed C. loved D. spoke 13. A. send B. give C. buy D. tell 14. A. sentence B. fight C. attempt D. chance 15. A. regular B. part-time C. full-time D. busy / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语言知识 完形填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·河南洛阳·期末） My mum says I should spend more time playing outside where I can ____1____some fresh air. She warns me that I am getting____2____to the computer. But what I like is that my friends and I can send instant messages (IM), text or____3____each other, One day I got an IM from a(n)____4____who called himself Bradley. I found that we both loved computer games. Then we____5____and emailed every day. He was interesting and smart — much smarter than the____6____teenagers I knew. The other day, Bradley told me that he would come to my city with his parents and that we could have a secret meeting. I was____7____that I was finally going to meet Bradley. The next day, as soon as I told mum, who was a lawyer, that I was going to meet a new e-pal, she began asking me tons of questions. That really____8____her off! The next thing I knew, she had called some of her police friends and they came to our house, I wondered what the big____9____was. No crime (犯罪) had been____10____. We were just kids sending emails. In the afternoon my mum and I went to the ice-cream place where Bradley and I were supposed to meet, with two police officers____11____. It turned out that Bradley was a____12____grown-up, disabled man! The policemen caught him and drove him to the police station. From this experience, I realized that friends should____13____more face-to-face communication, and less online____14____. This is the best way to____15____healthy relationships. 1. A. bring B. breathe C. observe D. clear 2. A. addicted B. access C. used D. close 3. A. telephone B. meet C. email D. write 4. A. friend B. voice C. adult D. kid 5. A. chatted B. saw C. blogged D. cheated 6. A. honest B. imaginary C. typical D. generous 7. A. shocked B. depressed C. scared D. excited 8. A. set B. shut C. gave D. turned 9. A. trick B. deal C. power D. disaster 10. A. found B. solved C. committed D. prevented 11. A. waiting B. watching C. standing up D. taking pictures 12. A. wisely B. sincerely C. totally D. admirably 13. A. get B. focus C. comment D. blame 14. A. communication B. games C. favour D. identity 15. A. value B. impact C. select D. maintain 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者沉迷电脑交友，与自称小孩的Bradley交流，见面时发现是成年残疾人，由此意识到交友应多面对面交流。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈说我应该花更多时间在户外玩耍，在那里我可以呼吸一些新鲜空气。A. bring带来；B. breathe呼吸；C. observe观察；D. clear清除。由下文“some fresh air”可知，这里指在户外能呼吸新鲜空气。故选B项。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她警告我，我对电脑上瘾了。A. addicted上瘾的；B. access入口（名词）；C. used习惯的；D. close亲近的。由上文“My mum says I should spend more time playing outside”可知，妈妈让作者多去户外玩，由此可推测作者对电脑“上瘾”，be addicted to是固定短语，意为“对…… 上瘾”。故选A项。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我喜欢的是我和朋友们可以互相发送即时消息（IM）、短信或电子邮件。A. telephone打电话；B. meet见面；C. email发电子邮件；D. write写。由下文“Then we 1 and emailed every day.”可知，此处指互相发电子邮件。故选C项。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我收到一个自称Bradley的孩子发来的即时消息。A. friend朋友；B. voice声音；C. adult成年人；D. kid孩子。由下文“We were just kids sending emails.”可知，Bradley自称是个孩子，kid是原词复现。故选D项。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们每天聊天、发电子邮件。A. chatted聊天；B. saw看见；C. blogged写博客；D. cheated欺骗。由上文“I can send instant messages (IM), text or　3　　each other,”可知，前文提到作者和Bradley通过即时消息交流，此处指他们每天聊天。故选A项。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很有趣也很聪明 —— 比我认识的一般青少年聪明得多。A. honest诚实的；B. imaginary想象的；C. typical典型的，一般的；D. generous慷慨的。由上文“He was interesting and smart—much smarter than”以及语境可知，此处将Bradley与作者认识的一般青少年作比较，typical符合语境。故选C项。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋，终于要见到Bradley 了。A. shocked震惊的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. scared害怕的；D. excited兴奋的。由下文“finally going to meet Bradley”可知，作者要见到新朋友，心情是兴奋的。故选D项。 【8题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这真的引发了妈妈的一系列反应！A. set (off) 出发，引起；B. shut (off) 关闭；C. give (off) 发出（光等）；D. turn (off) 使厌烦，使失去兴趣。由下文“The next thing I knew, she had called some of her police friends and they came to our house”以及语境可知，那么此处考查set sb off的“使某人开始（做某事）”这一含义，常指引发某种情绪或行为。在文中，作者告知妈妈要去见网友后，妈妈开始问大量问题，表明作者此举引发了妈妈的一系列反应，使妈妈开启了后续的行动（叫警察朋友等）。故选A项。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道这有什么大不了的。A. trick诡计；B. deal交易，重要的事；C. power力量；D. disaster灾难。由上文“I wondered what the big”以及语境可知，这里考查what the big deal，是常用表达，意为“有什么大不了的”，符合语境。故选B项。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有犯罪行为发生。A. found发现；B. solved解决；C. committed犯（罪）；D. prevented阻止。由上文“No crime (犯罪) had been”以及语境可知，这里考查commit a crime，是固定短语，意为“犯罪”，此处用被动形式。故选C项。 【11题详解】 考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：下午，我和妈妈去了我和Bradley约好见面的冰淇淋店，有两名警察在一旁监视。A. waiting等待；B. watching监视；C. standing up站起来；D. taking pictures拍照。由上文“she had called some of her police friends and they came to our house”可知，前文妈妈叫了警察朋友，可知警察是来监视情况的，watching符合语境。故选B项。 【12题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果发现Bradley是一个完全成年的残疾人！A. wisely明智地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. totally完全地；D. admirably令人钦佩地。由上文“We were just kids sending emails.”可知，前文作者以为Bradley是个孩子，而现在发现是个成年残疾人，此处用“完全”成年来强调这种反差，totally符合语境。故选C项。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中，我意识到朋友应该更多地专注于面对面的交流，而减少在线交流。A. get得到；B. focus专注；C. comment评论；D. blame责备。由下文“more face-to-face communication”以及语境可知，此处表示朋友应专注于面对面交流，focus符合语境。故选B项。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中，我意识到朋友应该更多地专注于面对面的交流，而减少在线交流。A. communication交流；B. games游戏；C. favour帮助；D. identity身份。由上文“I realized that friends should　　1　　more face-to-face communication”以及语境可知，前文提到的朋友间交流方式，此处指减少在线交流，communication符合语境。故选A项。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是维持健康关系的最佳方式。A. value重视；B. impact影响；C. select选择；D. maintain维持。由下文“healthy relationships”以及语境可知，这里指面对面交流是维持健康关系的最佳方式。故选D项。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·河南南阳六校·期末） Every day, kindness happens somewhere in this world. Country music star Brad Paisley and his wife, Kimberly, ____1____ that they had chosen a place for their second ____2____ grocery store — The Store. It was designed to ____3____ families that didn’t have enough food. The couple ____4____ opened The Store on Belmont University’ s campus in 2020, when people had some ____5____ because of the global pandemic (流行病) and the serious results of terrible tornadoes in Nashville. The Store ____6____ fresh and healthy food to over 700 families every other month, and most importantly, families that would receive the food don’t have to pay. “When seeing that we could make some difference to others, we were ____7____,” the Paisleys said. “It has always been our goal to increase this ____8____. So the second one was decided with the help of our friends. They got encouraged and wanted to ____9____ their strength.” The Store provides a unique shopping experience, ____10____ families to choose food just as they would in any other store. “We don’ t want to let them get awkward,” the Paisleys said. The couple mentioned the ____11____ of this method, saying, “This isn’t a simple food storeroom where we hand out left food and vegetables. ____12____, by developing a space into a store, we have ____13____ a respectful interaction (互动) that hopefully makes people feel like they’re not in a hard situation where they can’t ____14____.” The new store will welcome its first ____15____ in the summer of 2025, increasing the store’s reach to serve more than 2,000 families facing the problem of lacking food. 1. A. announced B. agreed C. imagined D. realized 2. A. big B. free C. well-organized D. colorfully-painted 3. A. reward B. connect C. remind D. support 4. A. fortunately B. secretly C. originally D. finally 5. A. adventures B. opportunities C. regrets D. challenges 6. A. lends B. offers C. returns D. sells 7. A. cheerful B. relaxed C. confident D. calm 8. A. interest B. need C. ability D. effort 9. A. seek B. share C. stress D. build 10. A. promising B. driving C. teaching D. allowing 11. A. form B. requirement C. importance D. disadvantage 12. A. Anyway B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides 13. A. created B. explained C. missed D. reported 14. A. break down B. step back C. move on D. turn up 15. A. customers B. designers C. reformers D. helpers 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了乡村音乐明星Brad Paisley和他的妻子Kimberly宣布他们的第二家免费杂货店——The Store已经选好了地点。他们在2020年开设了第一家免费杂货店，帮助那些食物不足的家庭，每两个月为超过700个家庭免费提供新鲜健康的食物。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：乡村音乐明星布拉德·派斯利（Brad Paisley）和他的妻子金伯利（Kimberly）宣布他们已经为他们的第二家免费杂货店——The Store选好了地点。A. announced宣布；B. agreed同意；C. imagined想象；D. realized意识到。根据“they had chosen a place for their second ___2___ grocery store”可知，他们已经为第二个杂货店选好了地址，此处指“宣布”了这个消息。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乡村音乐明星布拉德·派斯利（Brad Paisley）和他的妻子金伯利（Kimberly）宣布他们已经为他们的第二家免费杂货店“The Store”选好了地点。A. big大的；B. free免费的；C. well-organized组织良好的；D. colorfully-painted彩色绘制的。根据下文的“families that would receive the food don’t have to pay”可知，接受食物的家庭不需要支付费用，因此这是一家“免费”的杂货店。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家店旨在支持那些食物不足的家庭。A. reward奖励；B. connect连接；C. remind提醒；D. support支持，帮助。根据空后“families that didn’t have enough food.”以及下文“families that would receive the food don’t have to pay”可知，这家店是为了“帮助”那些没有足够食物的家庭。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇最初于2020年在贝尔蒙特大学校园里开了The Store，当时人们面临着一些挑战，因为全球大流行和纳什维尔可怕的龙卷风造成了严重后果。A. fortunately幸运地；B. secretly秘密地；C. originally最初；D. finally最终。根据上文“that they had chosen a place for their second ___2___ grocery store — The Store”以及空后“opened The Store on Belmont University’ s campus in 2020, when people had some ____5____ because of the global pandemic (流行病) and the serious results of terrible tornadoes in Nashville.”可知，这对夫妇最初于2020年在贝尔蒙特大学校园里开了第一家免费杂货店The Store，此处介绍了他们当初开第一家免费杂货店的时间、地点和原因。originally符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇最初于2020年在贝尔蒙特大学校园里开了The Store，当时人们面临着一些挑战，因为全球大流行和纳什维尔可怕的龙卷风造成了严重后果。A. adventures冒险；B. opportunities机会；C. regrets遗憾；D. challenges挑战。根据下文“because of the global pandemic and the serious results of terrible tornadoes in Nashville”以及“a respectful interaction  (互动) that hopefully makes people feel like they’re not in a hard situation where they can’t _____”可知，此处指2020年全球疫情以及纳什维尔可怕的龙卷风造成的严重后果给人们的生活带来了“挑战”，使他们面临困境。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：The Store每隔一个月向700多个家庭提供新鲜健康的食物。A. lends借出；B. offers提供，自愿给予；C. returns归还；D. sells出售。根据下文的“and most importantly, families that would receive the food don’t have to pay”可知，这家店免费提供新鲜健康的食物给700多个家庭。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我们看到我们能为别人带来一些改变时，我们感到非常愉快，”派斯利夫妇说。A. cheerful愉快的；B. relaxed放松的；C. confident自信的；D. calm冷静的。根据“When seeing that we could make some difference to others”可知，当他们看到自己能为别人带来一些改变时，他们感到“非常愉快，高兴”。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：加强这方面的努力一直是我们的目标。A. interest兴趣；B. need需要；C. ability能力；D. effort努力。根据下文“So the second one was decided with the help of our friends”以及“increasing the store’s reach to serve more than 2,000 families facing the problem of lacking food”可知，他们决定开设第二家店是为了能够为更多家庭提供免费健康的事物，给更多人带来一些改变；因此，此处指他们的目标是加强这方面（为更多缺乏食物的家庭免费提供食物，为更多人带来一些改变）的努力。故选D。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们受到了鼓舞，想要分享他们的力量。A. seek寻求；B. share分享；C. stress强调；D. build建立。根据上文“So the second one was decided with the help of our friends”可知，Brad Paisley和Kimberly的朋友们受到了鼓舞，想要“分享”他们的力量，在他们的帮助下，Brad Paisley和Kimberly决定开第二家免费杂货店来帮助更多家庭。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：The Store提供了一种独特的购物体验，允许家庭像在其他任何商店一样选择食物。A. promising承诺；B. driving驾驶，驱使；C. teaching教授；D. allowing允许。根据下文“families to choose food just as they would in any other store”以及““We don’ t want to let them get awkward,” the Paisleys said.”可知，免费杂货店The Store提供独特的购物体验：为了不让这些家庭尴尬，“允许”他们像在其他商店一样选择食物。故选D。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇提到了这种方法的重要性。A. form形式；B. requirement要求；C. importance重要性；D. disadvantage缺点。根据下文“This isn’t a simple food storeroom where we hand out left food and vegetables. ___12___, by developing a space into a store, we have ___13___ a respectful interaction (互动) that hopefully makes people feel like they’re not in a hard situation where they can’t ___14___.””可知，夫妇二人提到了这种方法（开设免费杂货店，允许像在其他商店一样选择食物）的“重要性”。故选C。 【12题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，通过将一个空间开发成一个商店，我们创造了一种相互尊重的互动，希望能让人们觉得他们并没有陷入无法前进的困境。A. Anyway无论如何；B. Instead相反，而是；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides此外。根据上文“This isn’t a simple food storeroom ”以及下文“by developing a space into a store”可知，他们并不是简单地开设一个分发剩下的食物和蔬菜的食品储藏室，而是创造了一种尊重的互动让这些缺少食物的家庭觉得他们并没有陷入困境，Instead“相反，而”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，通过将一个空间开发成一个商店，我们创造了一种相互尊重的互动，希望能让人们觉得他们并没有陷入无法前进的困境。A. created创造；B. explained解释；C. missed错过；D. reported报道。根据上文““We don’ t want to let them get awkward,” the Paisleys said.”以及空后“a respectful interaction”可知，他们不想让这些获得免费食物的人们尴尬，通过将一个空间开发成一个商店，“创造”一种尊重的互动。故选A。 【14题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，通过将一个空间开发成一个商店，我们创造了一种相互尊重的互动，希望能让人们觉得他们并没有陷入无法前进的困境。A. break down崩溃；B. step back后退，退一步；C. move on继续前进；D. turn up出现。根据上文的“hopefully makes people feel like they’re not in a hard situation where they can’t”可知，where引导定语从句，修饰先行词situation，C选项move on符合语境，表示“无法继续前进的困境”；也就是说，夫妇二人是想让人们感觉他们并不是处于无法继续前进的困境中。故选C。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：新店将在2025年夏季迎来首批顾客，使商店的服务范围扩大到2000多个面临食物短缺问题的家庭。A. customers顾客；B. designers设计师；C. reformers改革者；D. helpers帮手。根据空前“The new store will welcome its first”以及空后“increasing the store’s reach to serve more than 2,000 families facing the problem of lacking food”可知，此处指新店将于2025年夏天开业，迎来首批“顾客”。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·河南许昌·期末） Last Sunday, Jake Snelling and his friends went up to the mountains to do some exploring. Feeling quite proud of their achievement, they decided to ___1___ themselves. They went to a local restaurant and ___2___ some dishes. The food was delicious, and everything seemed perfect until ___3___ struck. Jake failed to chew his food properly, and something just got ___4___—he couldn’t breathe at all. Unaware that something was ___5___, his friends continued to chat and laugh while Jake struggled to ___6___. When they noticed his ___7___ behavior, they thought he had indigestion (消化不良). They attempted to help by patting (拍打) his back but it wasn’t ___8___. At that time, waiter Sheakh Nazmul Hasan Rifat spotted the group and sprang into action to ___9___ Jake. Rifat performed the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to free the food he was choking on. Rifat was ____10____ and focused on the task at hand. And then, Jake’s airway cleared and he started to breathe. The whole restaurant gave Rifat a big ____11____. Jake hugged Rifat and ____12____ him. Rifat said his father had done the same thing with him when he was a child, so he ____13____ knew what to do. Despite the event, Jake was not put off the rest of his ____14____. He went back for a bit more of it. He also left a ____15____, although Rifat was unwilling to accept it. 1. A. treat B. trust C. test D. teach 2. A. made B. broke C. washed D. ordered 3. A. reality B. disaster C. challenge D. failure 4. A. stuck B. lost C. missed D. changed 5. A. crazy B. stolen C. wrong D. damaged 6. A. explain B. escape C. balance D. breathe 7. A. childish B. unusual C. dangerous D. unacceptable 8. A. hurting B. working C. burning D. moving 9. A. guide B. comfort C. save D. protect 10. A. calm B. curious C. confused D. careless 11. A. hug B. cake C. welcome D. clap 12. A. paid B. helped C. encouraged D. thanked 13. A. immediately B. suddenly C. eventually D. hardly 14. A. task B. action C. meal D. trip 15. A. gap B. tip C. message D. mark 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jake Snelling和他的朋友们在完成一次探险后庆祝时发生的一次意外，以及一位餐厅服务员如何使用海姆立克急救法救了他的故事。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对自己的成就感到非常自豪，他们决定犒劳一下自己。A. treat款待；B. trust信任；C. test测试；D. teach教。根据后文“They went to a local restaurant”可知，他们去了一家当地餐馆点了一些菜，这是为了犒劳自己，故选A。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们去了一家当地餐馆点了一些菜。A. made制作；B. broke打破；C. washed洗；D. ordered点菜。根据后文“The food was delicious”可知，他们在餐馆里点了菜，故选D。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：食物很美味，一切似乎都很完美，直到灾难降临。A. reality现实；B. disaster灾难；C. challenge挑战；D. failure失败。根据后文“Jake failed to chew his food properly, and something just got… — he couldn’t breathe at all.”可知，Jake咀嚼食物不当，导致食物卡在喉咙里，无法呼吸，这是一次灾难，故选B。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jake咀嚼食物不当，导致食物卡在喉咙里，无法呼吸。A. stuck卡住；B. lost丢失；C. missed错过；D. changed改变。根据后文“he couldn’t breathe at all”可知，食物卡在喉咙里，导致他无法呼吸，故选A。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友们没有意识到出了问题，继续聊天和笑，而Jake挣扎着呼吸。A. crazy疯狂的；B. stolen被盗的；C. wrong错误的；D. damaged损坏的。根据前文“Jake failed to chew his food properly, and something just got stuck — he couldn’t breathe at all.”以及下文“his friends continued to chat and laugh”可知，Jake咀嚼食物不当，导致食物卡在喉咙里，无法呼吸，这是一个问题，但他的朋友们没有意识到，故选C。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友们没有意识到出了问题，继续聊天和笑，而Jake挣扎着呼吸。A. explain解释；B. escape逃跑；C. balance平衡；D. breathe呼吸。根据前文“he couldn’t breathe at all”可知，Jake无法呼吸，故选D。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们注意到他的不寻常行为时，他们认为他消化不良。A. childish幼稚的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. dangerous危险的；D. unacceptable不可接受的。根据前文“he couldn’t breathe at all”以及“Jake struggled to”可知，这种行为是不寻常的，故选B。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们试图通过拍打他的背来帮助他，但并没有起作用。A. hurting伤害；B. working起作用；C. burning燃烧；D. moving移动。根据后文“Rifat performed the Heimlich maneuver to free the food he was choking on.”可知，Rifat采取了海姆立克急救法来解救Jake，说明之前拍打他的背并没有起作用，故选B。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，服务员Sheakh Nazmul Hasan Rifat发现了这群人，并迅速行动来拯救Jake。A. guide指导；B. comfort安慰；C. save拯救；D. protect保护。根据后文“Rifat performed the Heimlich maneuver to free the food he was choking on.”可知，Rifat采取了海姆立克急救法来解救Jake，这是为了拯救他，故选C。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rifat保持冷静，专注于手头的工作。A. calm冷静的；B. curious好奇的；C. confused困惑的；D. careless粗心的。根据后文“focused on the task at hand”可知，Rifat专注于手头的工作，这说明他保持冷静，故选A。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个餐厅都为Rifat热烈鼓掌。A. hug拥抱；B. cake蛋糕；C. welcome欢迎；D. clap鼓掌。根据前文“And then, Jake’s airway cleared and he started to breathe.”可知，Rifat成功地救下了Jake，整个餐厅的人应该为他鼓掌，故选D。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jake拥抱了Rifat并向他道谢。A. paid支付；B. helped帮助；C. encouraged鼓励；D. thanked感谢。根据前文“Jake hugged Rifat”可知，Jake拥抱了Rifat，这是为了感谢他的救命之恩，故选D。 【13题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Rifat说，他的父亲在他小时候也做过同样的事情，所以他立刻知道该怎么做。A. immediately立刻；B. suddenly突然；C. eventually最终；D. hardly几乎不。根据前文“Rifat said his father had done the same thing with him when he was a child”可知，Rifat的父亲在他小时候也做过同样的事情，所以Rifat立刻知道该怎么做，故选A。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管发生了这件事，Jake并没有推迟吃剩下的饭菜。A. task任务；B. action行动；C. meal餐；D. trip旅行。根据后文“He went back for a bit more of it.”可知，Jake被救以后，没有延迟吃饭，故选C。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也留下了一笔小费，尽管Rifat不愿意接受。A. gap差距；B. tip小费；C. message信息；D. mark标记。根据后文“although Rifat was unwilling to accept it”可知，Rifat不愿意接受，这说明Jake留下的是一笔小费，故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25高一上·河南新蔡·期末） At Christmas time, I often reflect upon one particular evening in the early 1960s. Back then, we decided to go caroling (唱圣诞颂歌) to spread the Christmas spirit, which might ____1____ someone else’s day. So we quickly ____2____ members, and for them the only ____3____ was their warmth of spirit and kindness. Soon we discovered that caroling brought various ____4____ . Sometimes we were warmly greeted with open doors and open hearts, while other times, folks remained in the safety and coziness of their homes, watching ____5____ through their windows. One stop on our journey particularly ____6____ our memory. That night, after a couple of songs, one door swung open. A gentleman, gray-haired, tenderly ____7____ us to go upstairs to sing for his bedridden wife. He added ____8____ , “She loves music and used to be an opera singer.” We stepped briskly upward into the couple’s ____9____ apartment. Books, records, and antique furniture whispered stories to us. I reminded myself not to stare at them ____10____ invading their privacy. Sitting beside his wife, the gentleman gave us a ____11____ with smile. Then our voices rose and lingered around their small home. Had our voices been given extra ____12____ and beauty on this occasion? Perhaps they had. A smile flickered on the woman’s ____13____ , yet beautiful face. She snuggled her head against her husband’s shoulder and both of them heartily enjoyed our performance. Witnessing such a heartwarming scene, we felt it was a holy night, for we were in the ____14____ of love that was gentle and mild. At that moment, we found, and maybe even ____15____ , the Christmas spirit. 1. A. change B. brighten C. shape D. transform 2. A. sponsored B. consulted C. dismissed D. gathered 3. A. requirement B. objective C. reward D. privilege 4. A. consequences B. responses C. comments D. bonuses 5. A. emotionally B. coldly C. desperately D. positively 6. A. stuck in B. woke up C. stirred up D. slipped from 7. A. commanded B. proposed C. invited D. recommended 8. A. shamefully B. hesitantly C. suspiciously D. proudly 9. A. splendid B. spacious C. tiny D. ugly 10. A. for the sake of B. for fear of C. in spite of D. in the hope of 11. A. warning B. glare C. tune D. nod 12. A. charm B. seriousness C. bitterness D. sympathy 13. A. brilliant B. bright C. rosy D. wrinkled 14. A. presence B. absence C. charge D. circle 15. A. created B. acquired C. spread D. regained 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和一些人在圣诞节前夕外出唱圣诞颂歌。在一户人家，她们被邀请上楼，为一位卧病在床的老太太唱歌，老太太非常高兴。这温暖的一幕让作者她们觉得非常的神圣，让她们觉得又重获圣诞精神。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，我们决定去唱圣诞颂歌，以传播可能照亮他人生活的圣诞精神。A. change更改；B. brighten照亮；C. shape塑造；D. transform改变。根据下文“She snuggled her head against her husband’s shoulder and both of them heartily enjoyed our performance. Witnessing such a heartwarming scene, we felt it was a holy night, for we were in the ____14____ of love that was gentle and mild.”可知，作者决定为别人去唱圣诞颂歌，她觉得这能够照亮他们的生活，用圣诞精神温暖他人。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们迅速聚集了成员，对他们来说，唯一的特权就是精神上的温暖。A. sponsored赞助；B. consulted咨询；C. dismissed驳回；D. gathered聚集。根据空后的members和上文“we decided to go carolling (唱圣诞颂歌) to spread the Christmas spirit”可知，作者想要去给别人唱圣诞颂歌，所以她首先要聚集成员。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们迅速招募了成员，对他们来说，唯一的要求就是精神上的温暖。A. requirement要求；B. objective目标；C. reward奖励；D. privilege特权。根据member空后“was warmth of spirit”可知，这些唱圣诞颂歌的成员唯一的要求就是精神上的温暖。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我们发现颂歌带来了各种各样的反应。A. consequences后果；B. responses回应；C. comments评论；D. bonuses奖金。根据下文“Sometimes we were greeted with open doors and open hearts, while other times, folks remained in the safety and coziness of their homes, watching ____5____ through their windows.”可知，别人对于作者他们唱颂歌的回应是不同的。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时，我们会受到敞开的大门和敞开的心的热情欢迎，而有时，人们则呆在安全舒适的家中，透过窗户冷漠地看着我们。A. emotionally感情上；B. coldly冷淡地；C. desperately绝望地；D. positively积极地。根据上文“Sometimes we were warmly greeted with open doors and open hearts”以及while表示对比关系，说明人们有时候热情，有时候冷漠。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：旅途中的一站尤其唤醒了我们的记忆。A. stuck in卡在；B. woke up唤醒；C. stirred up挑起；D. slipped from从……滑下。根据空后的“our memory”可知，一次旅程唤醒了作者的记忆。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位头发花白的绅士温柔地邀请我们上楼为卧床不起的妻子唱歌。A. commanded命令；B. proposed建议；C. invited邀请；D. recommended推荐。根据空后“us to go upstairs to sing for his bedridden wife”可知，一位老人邀请作者他们去给她生病的妻子唱颂歌。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他骄傲地补充道：“她热爱音乐，曾经是一名歌剧歌手。”A. shamefully可耻地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. suspiciously可疑地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据下文“She loves music and used to be an opera singer.”可知，老人对于妻子年轻时热爱音乐并且是一名歌剧歌手而感到骄傲。由此可知，此处指他骄傲地说。故选D。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们轻快地走进这对夫妇的小公寓。A. splendid华丽的；B. spacious宽敞的；C. tiny微小的；D. ugly丑陋的。根据下文“Books, records, and antique furniture whispered stories to us. (书籍、唱片和古董家具向我们低语着故事。)”可知，老人家里有书，唱片和一些古董家具，所以他们的公寓很小。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我提醒自己不要盯着看，以免侵犯他们的隐私。A. for the sake of为了；B. for fear of以免；C. in spite of尽管；D. in the hope of怀着……的希望。根据空后“invading their privacy”可知，作者觉得不应该盯着他们家看，以免侵犯他们的隐私。故选B。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在妻子身边的那位先生向我们点了点头。A. warning警告；B. glare怒视；C. tune调整；D. nod点头。根据下文“Then our voices rose and lingered around their small home. (然后我们的声音越来越高，在他们的小房子里萦绕。)”可知，老人点头示意作者和同伴开始唱圣诞颂歌。故选D。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的声音在这个场合被赋予了额外的魅力和美丽吗？A. charm魅力；B. seriousness严重性；C. bitterness苦味；D. sympathy同情。根据下文空后“and beauty”可知，作者觉得在这个能够给人带来温暖的场合，她们的声音似乎也被赋予了额外的魅力和美丽。故选A。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女人那布满皱纹却美丽的脸上闪烁着微笑。A. brilliant巧妙的；B. bright明亮的；C. rosy玫瑰色的；D. wrinkled褶皱的。根据上文“A gentleman, gray-haired, tenderly ____7____ us to go upstairs to sing for his bedridden wife.”可知，这对夫妇已经上了年纪，所以微笑出现在了她长满皱纹的脸上。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这样温馨的一幕，我们觉得这是一个神圣的夜晚，因为我们在温柔的爱面前。A. presence出席；B. absence缺席；C. charge费用；D. circle圆圈。根据上文“She snuggled her head against her husband’s shoulder and both of them heartily enjoyed our performance. Witnessing such a heartwarming scene”可知，作者觉得这一晚上非常神圣是因为爱，爱就在他们面前。in the presence of“在……面前”。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我们发现了，可能传播了圣诞精神。A. created创造；B. acquired获得；C. spread散布；D. regained重新获得。根据上文“Witnessing such a heartwarming scene, we felt it was a holy night, for we were in the ____14____ of love that was gentle and mild.”可知，作者觉得在这个神圣的夜晚，她们传播了圣诞精神。故选C。 Passage 5 （23-24高一上·河南开封·期末） A famous actor in a highly successful play was once cast in the ___1___ of a noble who had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years. In the last act, a gaoler (狱卒) would always come on to the ___2___ with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. Even though the noble was expected to ___3___ the letter at each performance, he always ___4___ that it should be written out in full. One night, the gaoler decided to play a ___5___ on his colleague to find out if he had managed to learn the contents of the letter by ___6___. The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed (揭示) the noble sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then, the gaoler ___7___ with the precious letter in his hand. He entered the cell and presented the letter to the noble. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in full as usual. It was simply a ___8___ sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly, ___9___ to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his ___10___. The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper ___11___ a few seconds. Then he said, “The light is dim. Read the letter to me”. And he suddenly ___12___ the sheet of paper to the gaoler. Finding that he could not remember a word of the letter either, the gaoler replied, “The light is indeed dim, sir, I must get my ___13___”. With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the noble’s ___14___, the gaoler returned a few moments later, with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter. Then the noble ___15___ to read the letter. 1. A. position B. role C. situation D. process 2. A. curtain B. cell C. stage D. prison 3. A. read B. write C. find D. receive 4. A. succeeded B. practiced C. powered D. insisted 5. A. reward B. role C. joke D. fool 6. A. heart B. mind C. hand D. chance 7. A. made up B. turned up C. took up D. picked up 8. A. blank B. black C. blind D. complete 9. A. worried B. anxious C. annoyed D. patient 10. A. performance B. tasks C. lines D. changes 11. A. after B. over C. in D. for 12. A. brought B. handed C. hired D. equipped 13. A. letter B. flash C. draft D. glasses 14. A. amusement B. amazement C. astonishment D. attraction 15. A. requested B. completed C. arranged D. continued 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一位著名演员在一部非常成功的戏剧中扮演一个贵族的角色，狱卒将他最后一场的信换成白纸，贵族成功化解尴尬的故事。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位著名演员曾在一部非常成功的戏剧中扮演一位在巴士底狱被囚禁了20年的贵族。A. position位置；B. role角色；C. situation情况；D. process过程。根据前文的“A famous actor in a highly successful play”和后文“a noble who had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years”可知，一位在巴士底狱被囚禁了20年的贵族是这位演员扮演的角色。故选B项。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最后一幕中，狱卒总是拿着一封信走上舞台，把信交给囚犯。A. curtain窗帘；B. cell小牢房；C. stage舞台；D. prison监狱。根据后文的“Even though the noble was expected to 1 the letter at each performance”可知，演出时要求这位贵族朗读这封信，所以在最后一幕中，狱卒总是拿着一封信走上舞台。故选C项。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管每次演出都要求这位贵族朗读这封信，但他总是坚持要把信的全文写出来。A. read读；B. write写；C. find找到；D. receive接收。根据后文的“the letter at each performance”和“Then the noble 1 to read the letter.”可知，这位贵族在表演时需要朗读这封信。故选A项。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管每次演出都要求这位贵族朗读这封信，但他总是坚持要把信的全文写出来。A. succeeded成功；B. practiced练习；C. powered驱动；D. insisted坚持。根据后文的“that it should be written out in full.”可知，that引导的宾语从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，即用虚拟语气，结合选项可知，用动词insisted。且结合后文可知，把信的全文写出来，这是他坚持的事情，因为他需要在舞台上念这封信，把信的全文写出来的话，他就不用背这些台词了。故选D项。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，狱卒决定和他的同事开个玩笑，看看他是否把信的内容记住了。A. reward奖励；B. role角色；C. joke玩笑；D. fool蠢人。根据后文的“The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper”可知，狱卒给他的信没有像往常一样写字，所以此处指狱卒决定和他的同事开个玩笑。故选C项。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，狱卒决定和他的同事开个玩笑，看看他是否把信的内容记住了。A. heart心脏；B. mind头脑；C. hand手；D. chance机会。根据前文的“learn the contents of the letter by”可知，狱卒想看看他是否把信的内容记住了。learn sth. by heart“背诵，熟记”。故选A项。 【7题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在这时，狱卒手里拿着那封珍贵的信出现了。A. made up构成；B. turned up出现；C. took up占用；D. picked up捡起。根据前文的“In the last act, a gaoler (狱卒) would always come on to the 1 with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner.”和“The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed (揭示) the noble sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then, the gaoler”可知，最后一幕中，狱卒总是拿着一封信走上舞台，所以最后一幕幕布拉开后，狱卒手里拿着那封珍贵的信出现了。故选B项。 【8题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那只是一张空白的纸。A. blank空白的；B. black黑色的；C. blind失明的；D. complete完全的。根据后文的“The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper”可知，贵族盯着那张白纸看了几秒钟，所以此处指的是那只是一张空白的纸。故选A项。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：狱卒热切地观察着，急切地想看看他的同伴是否终于记住了台词。A. worried担心的；B. anxious急切的；C. annoyed生气的；D. patient有耐心的。根据前文的“The gaoler looked on eagerly”可知，狱卒渴望地看着，所以狱卒急切地想看看他的同伴是否终于学会了台词。故选B项。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：狱卒热切地观察着，急切地想看看他的同伴是否终于记住了台词。A. performance表现；B. tasks任务；C. lines台词；D. changes变化。根据前文的“to find out if he had managed to learn the contents of the letter by 1 ”可知，狱卒想看看他是否把信的内容记住了，即看看他的同伴是否终于记住了台词。故选C项。 【11题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：贵族盯着那张白纸看了几秒钟。A. after在……后；B. over超过；C. in在……里；D. for（表示一段时间）达，计。根据前文的“The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper”和后文“a few seconds”可知，贵族盯着那张白纸看了几秒钟。故选D项。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他突然把那张纸递给狱卒。A. brought带来；B. handed递给；C. hired雇佣；D. equipped装备。根据前文的“The light is dim. Read the letter to me”可知，贵族让狱卒把信念给他听，所以这里指贵族把那张纸递给狱卒。故选B项。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：先生，光线确实太暗了，我得去拿眼镜。A. letter信；B. flash闪光；C. draft草案；D. glasses眼镜。根据前文的“The light is indeed dim”可知，狱卒编了一个借口，说光线确实太暗了，我得去拿眼镜。故选D项。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：使贵族感到非常好笑的是，过了一会儿，狱卒回来了，拿着一副眼镜和一封惯常的信。A. amusement可笑；B. amazement惊奇；C. astonishment惊奇；D. attraction吸引力。根据后文的“the gaoler returned a few moments later, with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter”可知，狱卒找借口下台后又回来了，拿着一副眼镜和一封惯常的信，这让贵族感到非常好笑。故选A项。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后贵族继续读那封信。A. requested请求；B. completed完成；C. arranged排列；D. continued继续。根据前文的“the gaoler returned a few moments later, with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter”、“Then the noble”和后文“read the letter”可知，狱卒拿回了一封惯常的信，表演继续，所以贵族继续读那封信。故选D项。 Passage 6 （24-25高一上·河南新乡·期末） In the fall of 2023, Corey Widmer found himself in a terrifying situation. Stuck in the middle of a busy crossroad, his car broke down and ___1___ to work. His car had been giving him ___2___, so he had left work early to drive to an auto parts store to have his battery (电池) ___3___. But on the way there, it died and he was ___4___ in the middle of rush hour traffic. “My heart was filled with ___5___ and I was just thinking, ‘What am I going to do?’” Widmer recalled. Moments later, Widmer’s ___6___ was answered. “There was a man sitting on the sidewalk, holding up a cardboard sign ___7___ money. And he saw that my car had broken down and he ___8___ the words, ‘Do you need help?’” Widmer said. After Widmer nodded a mad “yes”, the man put down his ___9___ and wove in and out of traffic to get to the car. “As the light turned green and the cars began to ___10___, he stood behind me and he ___11___ waved his arms, motioning (示意) for cars to go around me,” Widmer said. The man was able to direct traffic and free up enough ___12___ for him and Widmer to push the car over to the side of the road. Widmer thanked him, and after saying “you’re ___13___”, the man returned to his ___14___ on the sidewalk. “I will always remember that moment. It helped me have ___15___ for those who may be in need of help,” Widmer said. 1. A. failed B. started C. prepared D. preferred 2. A. context B. trouble C. comfort D. company 3. A. ignored B. stolen C. displayed D. checked 4. A. attracted B. attacked C. caught D. contacted 5. A. anger B. puzzle C. fear D. joy 6. A. question B. effort C. solution D. action 7. A. referring to B. focusing on C. talking of D. asking for 8. A. mouthed B. nosed C. armed D. footed 9. A. note B. head C. sign D. job 10. A. appear B. move C. deliver D. unfold 11. A. hardly B. wildly C. usually D. equally 12. A. power B. space C. time D. source 13. A. lucky B. unique C. content D. welcome 14. A. home B. road C. post D. car 15. A. eyes B. offers C. touches D. ears 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了2023年秋天，科里·威德默的车子坏在了十字路口中间，多亏了一个人行道乞讨的男子，帮助他指挥交通，把车推到了路边，威德默也因此开始注意到那些需要帮助的人。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的车被困在繁忙的十字路口中间，抛锚了。A. failed失败；B. started开始；C. prepared准备；D. preferred偏爱。根据上文“Stuck in the middle of a busy crossroad”可知，车子停在十字路口，说明无法工作了，此处为短语fail to do sth.表示“未能……”。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的车出了问题，所以他提前下班开车去汽车配件店检查电池。A. context背景；B. trouble麻烦，问题；C. comfort安慰；D. company公司。根据上文“Stuck in the middle of a busy crossroad”可知，车子停在十字路口，说明出了问题，故选B。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的车出了问题，所以他提前下班开车去汽车配件店检查电池。A. ignored忽视；B. stolen偷窃；C. displayed展示；D. checked检查。根据上文“drive to an auto parts store”可知，开去汽车配件店是为了检查电池。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在去的路上，车坏了，他被困在高峰时段的交通中。A. attracted吸引；B. attacked攻击；C. caught抓住；D. contacted联系。呼应上文“Stuck in the middle of a busy crossroad”指被困在高峰时段的交通中，此处为短语be caught in表示“陷入，被困住”。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我的心里充满了恐惧，我只是在想，‘我该怎么办？’”威德默回忆道。A. anger愤怒；B. puzzle困惑；C. fear恐惧；D. joy快乐。根据上文“in the middle of rush hour traffic”可知，车子坏在了路中间，所以内心充满恐惧，故选C。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：片刻之后，威德默的问题得到了回答。A. question问题；B. effort努力；C. solution解决方案；D. action行动。指上文“What am I going to do?”不知道该怎么办的问题，故选A。 【7题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“有一个人坐在人行道上，举着一个纸板牌子——要钱。”A. referring to参考；B. focusing on集中；C. talking of谈论；D. asking for请求。根据上文“There was a man sitting on the sidewalk, holding up a cardboard sign”可知，有一个人坐在人行道上，举着一个纸板牌子，是在要钱。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他看到我的车坏了，就用口型说：‘你需要帮忙吗？’”威德默说。A. mouthed用口型默示；B. nosed嗅；C. armed备战；D. footed支付。根据上文“There was a man sitting on the sidewalk”以及“ ‘Do you need help?’”可知，那人在人行道上，所以是用口型对话的，故选A。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在威德默疯狂地点点头“是”之后，那人放下牌子，在车流中穿梭，向那辆车走去。A. note笔记；B. head头；C. sign牌子，迹象；D. job工作。呼应上文“holding up a cardboard sign”指放下了牌子。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：威德默说：“当绿灯亮起，汽车开始移动时，他站在我身后，疯狂地挥舞着手臂，示意汽车绕过我。”A. appear出现；B. move移动；C. deliver递送；D. unfold打开。根据上文“As the light turned green”可知，绿灯亮起，汽车开始移动了。故选B。 【11题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：威德默说：“当绿灯亮起，汽车开始移动时，他站在我身后，疯狂地挥舞着手臂，示意汽车绕过我。”A. hardly几乎不；B. wildly疯狂地；C. usually通常；D. equally平等地。根据后文“waved his arms, motioning for cars to go around me”可知，这人疯狂地挥舞着手臂，示意其他车远离。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名男子能够指挥交通，腾出足够的空间，让他和威德默把车推到路边。A. power力量；B. space空间；C. time时间；D. source来源。根据后文“motioning (示意) for cars to go around me可知，男子指挥交通，腾出足够的空间。故选B。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：威德默向他道谢，说了句“不客气”后，这名男子又回到了人行道上的位置上。A. lucky幸运的；B. unique独特的；C. content满意的；D. welcome欢迎的。根据上文“Widmer thanked him, and after saying”可知，威德默道谢，男子说不客气（you’re welcome）。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：威德默向他道谢，说了句“不客气”后，这名男子又回到了人行道上的位置上。A. home家；B. road道路；C. post位置；D. car汽车。根据上文“There was a man sitting on the sidewalk”以及后文“on the sidewalk”可知，那人回到了之前的人行道位置上。故选C。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这让我看到了那些可能需要帮助的人，”Widmer说。A. eyes眼睛；B. offers提供；C. touches触动；D. ears耳朵。根据后文“for those who may be in need of help”可知，这件事让他看到了那些可能需要帮助的人，此处为短语have eyes for表示“看见”。故选A。 Passage 7 （24-25高一上·河南驻马店·期末） Paul was born into a poor family, but he was one of the lucky boys who received a good ___1___ with the help of his community. So when he graduated from university, he ___2___ to become a teacher and followed his heart to help others. One day, Paul accidentally found Jack, a 10-year-old boy, ___3___ around a shopping center aimlessly. Learning that Jack dropped out of school because of his mother’s ___4___ health, which used up nearly all their money, Paul decided to ___5___. Paul contacted the community, which ___6___ to provide Jack’s family with necessary help. The community staff ___7___ Jack’s mother small jobs, like cleaning up the sidewalks in exchange for ___8___. Besides, Paul had been nagging (唠叨) about the importance of education. ___9___, Jack agreed to return to school. On the day before school, Jack visited Paul. Looking at Paul with ____10____ eyes, Jack expressed his deepest thanks, “Sir, I want you to know how ____11____ you are. I now believe that I can ____12____ above the terrible situation and do what seems impossible. That’s all because of your ____13____ help.” Things would have played out so ____14____ if Paul refused to help. Luckily, this is a beautiful story! Love is like the sun. It warms the heart, brightens the soul and helps a boy walk towards a better ____15____. 1. A. reputation B. experiment C. education D. operation 2. A. decided B. happened C. hurried D. checked 3. A. showing B. driving C. flying D. hanging 4. A. special B. poor C. awesome D. previous 5. A. back off B. calm down C. give in D. step in 6. A. promised B. attempted C. stopped D. refused 7. A. taught B. showed C. told D. offered 8. A. inspiration B. recognition C. pay D. respect 9. A. Obviously B. Normally C. Secretly D. Eventually 10. A. watery B. sharp C. sleepy D. anxious 11. A. wonderful B. confident C. peaceful D. honest 12. A. appear B. rise C. wait D. maintain 13. A. intelligent B. energetic C. generous D. slight 14. A. perfectly B. exactly C. differently D. slowly 15. A. school B. future C. job D. lifestyle 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在社区的帮助下接受了良好教育的Paul在大学毕业后决定成为一名教师，跟随自己的心去帮助别人，在他的帮助下因贫困辍学的Paul走出困境，重返校园。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：保罗出生在一个贫穷的家庭，但他是幸运的男孩之一，在社区的帮助下接受了良好的教育。A. reputation名声；B. experiment实验；C. education教育；D. operation手术。根据下文“he graduated from university”可知，Paul接受了良好的教育。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当他从大学毕业时，他决定成为一名教师，跟随自己的心去帮助别人。A. decided决定；B. happened发生；C. hurried急忙；D. checked查看。根据下文“to become a teacher”可知，在大学毕业时，他决定成为一名教师。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，保罗偶然发现杰克，一个10岁的男孩，在一个购物中心漫无目的地闲逛。A. showing展示；B. driving驾驶；C. flying飞；D. hanging悬挂，悬浮（在空中）。根据下文“around a shopping center aimlessly”可知，杰克是在购物中心漫无目的地闲逛。hang around“（在某处附近）等待，逗留，闲荡”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知杰克因为母亲身体不好而辍学，这几乎花光了他们所有的钱，保罗决定介入。A. special特别的；B. poor差的；C. awesome非常棒的，极佳的；D. previous先前的。根据下文“which used up nearly all their money”可知，她妈妈身体不好，几乎花光了家里所有的钱，所以他才辍学，poor health“身体不好”符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：得知杰克因为母亲身体不好而辍学，这几乎花光了他们所有的钱，保罗决定介入，援之以手。A. back off放弃（采取行动），退让；B. calm down冷静下来；C. give in屈服；D. step in介入。根据下文“Paul contacted the community, which ___6___ to provide Jack’s family with necessary help.”可知，Paul是介入了这件事，施以援手。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：保罗联系了社区，他们承诺为杰克的家人提供必要的帮助。A. promised答应，承诺；B. attempted企图；C. stopped停止；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“to provide Jack’s family with necessary help”可知，社区答应了为杰克的家人提供必要的帮助。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：社区工作人员给杰克的母亲提供了一些小工作，比如打扫人行道，以换取报酬。A. taught教；B. showed展示；C. told告诉；D. offered提供。根据上文“provide Jack’s family with necessary help”以及下文“Jack’s mother small jobs”可知，社区的工作人员给杰克的母亲提供了工作。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：社区工作人员给杰克的母亲提供了一些小工作，比如打扫人行道，以换取报酬。A. inspiration灵感；B. recognition识别；C. pay报酬，工资；D. respect尊敬。根据上文“small jobs, like cleaning up the sidewalks in exchange for”可知，杰克的妈妈工作是为了换取报酬。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，杰克同意回到学校。A. Obviously显然；B. Normally通常，平常；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Eventually最终。根据上文“Besides, Paul had been nagging (唠叨) about the importance of education.”以及下文“Jack agreed to return to school”可知，在Paul的努力下，最终Jack同意回学校学习。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰克含泪看着保罗，表达了他最深的谢意：“先生，我想让你知道你有多棒。我现在相信我可以从可怕的处境中走出来，做一些看起来不可能的事情。这都是因为你慷慨的帮助。”A. watery含水的；B. sharp锋利的；C. sleepy困倦的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文“Jack expressed his deepest thanks”以及下文“do what seems impossible”可知，杰克能回到学校非常感谢保罗，所以跟保罗说话的时候眼里含泪，泪水汪汪。故选A。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰克含泪看着保罗，表达了他最深的谢意：“先生，我想让你知道你有多棒。我现在相信我可以从可怕的处境中走出来，做一些看起来不可能的事情。这都是因为你慷慨的帮助。”A. wonderful极好的；B. confident自信的；C. peaceful平静的；D. honest诚实的。根据第6空前“Paul contacted the community”和下文“you are”可知，Paul帮助了杰克，杰克觉得Paul是很棒的人，空格处意为“极好的”。故选A。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克含泪看着保罗，表达了他最深的谢意：“先生，我想让你知道你有多棒。我现在相信我可以从可怕的处境中走出来，做一些看起来不可能的事情。这都是因为你慷慨的帮助。”A. appear出现；B. rise起身，站起；C. wait等待；D. maintain保持。根据上文“Jack agreed to return to school”和下文“above the terrible situation and do what seems impossible”可知，杰克最终回到了学校，所以是从可怕的处境中站起来了。故选B。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰克含泪看着保罗，表达了他最深的谢意：“先生，我想让你知道你有多棒。我现在相信我可以从可怕的处境中走出来，做一些看起来不可能的事情。这都是因为你慷慨的帮助。”A. intelligent聪明的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. generous慷慨的；D. slight轻微的。根据第6空前“Paul contacted the community”可知，Paul是给杰克提供了慷慨的帮助。故选C。 【14题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果保罗拒绝帮忙，事情的结果就大不相同了。A. perfectly完美地；B. exactly确切地；C. differently不同地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据下文“if Paul refused to help”可知，如果保罗拒绝帮忙，那事情就不同了。故选C。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它温暖心灵，照亮灵魂，帮助一个男孩走向更美好的未来。A. school学校；B. future未来；C. job工作；D. lifestyle生活方式。根据上文“Jack agreed to return to school.”以及空前“It warms the heart, brightens the soul and helps a boy walk towards a better ”可知，杰克的关爱让杰克最终回到了学校，帮助一个男孩向更美好的未来迈进。故选B。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·河南商丘·期末） My first real running experience was with a youth sports club in the little town near where I grew up. We were a group of ____1____ training together three times a week for about two hours each session. That was a lot of ____2____, but we enjoyed it. We played many running games that made those ____3____ fun! I still love to ____4____ them today when I meet high school running teams or young athletes who are ____5____ about my training in those first years of competing and racing. In the beginning, though, my parents wanted me to ____6____ schoolwork rather than running, which is understandable. They did not see me as the Olympic ____7____ I dreamed of becoming. But once I was really onto the track, no one could take from me the passion (激情) I had discovered for ____8____. Those years were my best ____9____ as a young girl. I just enjoyed the fun and the _____10_____ feeling of being among friends on a team. We became a family of friends who helped, _____11_____ and cared for each other. Those are good memories I will always keep _____12_____. You can imagine how much _____13_____ this made my first competitive outings. We just went out and raced _____14_____- dressed in cotton shorts and shirts, and wearing canvas (帆布) shoes. We believed we could run fast because we were focused, we had trained well, and - most of all - we just _____15_____ to run! 1. A. teachers B. kids C. readers D. adults 2. A. anger B. laughter C. encouragement D. sweat 3. A. pickups B. checkouts C. workouts D. tryouts 4. A. afford B. carry C. hold D. share 5. A. curious B. anxious C. serious D. certain 6. A. apply for B. concentrate on C. make up D. get through 7. A. judge B. volunteer C. athlete D. coach 8. A. skiing B. skating C. swimming D. running 9. A. dreams B. thoughts C. memories D. promises 10. A. comfortable B. nervous C. competitive D. lonely 11. A. saw B. doubted C. challenged D. supported 12. A. in fear B. in mind C. in surprise D. in trouble 13. A. easier B. harder C. shorter D. safer 14. A. helplessly B. slowly C. confidently D. secretly 15. A. agreed B. loved C. started D. refused 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己早年参与跑步训练和比赛的经历，以及这些经历对自己成长和心态的影响。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们是一群孩子，每周一起训练三次，每次训练大约两个小时。A. teachers老师；B. kids孩子；C. readers读者；D. adults成年人。根据下文“In the beginning, though, my parents wanted me to ____6____ schoolwork rather than running, which is understandable.”可知，作者小时候父母希望他专注于学业而不是跑步，所以此处应指一群孩子。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然流了很多汗，但我们乐在其中。A. anger愤怒；B. laughter笑声；C. encouragement鼓励；D. sweat汗水。根据上文“training together three times a week for about two hours each session.”可知，此处应指训练流了很多汗水。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们玩了许多跑步游戏，让锻炼变得有趣起来！A. pickups接送；B. checkouts结账；C. workouts锻炼；D. tryouts选拔。根据上文“We played many running games”可知，此处指玩了很多跑步游戏使那些锻炼变得有趣。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使到了今天，当我遇到高中跑步队或对我在比赛和竞赛初期训练方式感到好奇的年轻运动员时，我仍然喜欢与他们分享这些游戏。A. afford付得起；B. carry携带；C. hold握住；D. share分享。根据下文“when I meet high school running teams or young athletes”可知，此处应指遇到高中跑步队或年轻运动员时仍然喜欢分享那些跑步游戏，故选D。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. curious好奇的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. serious严重的；D. certain确定的。根据上文“I still love to____4____ them today”可知，此处应指遇到对作者训练好奇的年轻运动员。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不过，一开始，我的父母希望我专注于学业而不是跑步，这是可以理解的。A. apply for申请；B. concentrate on专注于；C. make up编造；D. get through通过。根据下文“rather than running”可知，此处应指父母希望作者专注于学业而不是跑步。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们并没有把我看作是我梦想成为的那种奥运选手。A. judge裁判；B. volunteer志愿者；C. athlete运动员；D. coach教练。根据上文“my parents wanted me to ____6____ schoolwork rather than running”可知，作者的父母并没有把作者当作奥运运动员。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，一旦我真的踏上了跑道，就没人能夺走我发现的对跑步的热爱。A. skiing滑雪；B. skating滑冰；C. swimming游泳；D. running跑步。根据上文“I still love to ____4____ them today when I meet high school running teams or young athletes who are ____5____ about my training in those first years of competing and racing.”可知，作者对跑步充满热情。故选D。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些年是我作为一个小女孩最美好的记忆。A. dreams梦想；B. thoughts想法；C. memories记忆；D. promises承诺。根据下文“Those are good memories I will always keep ____12___.”可知，此处是信息词memories的词汇复现。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是享受其中的乐趣，享受作为团队一员与朋友相处的舒适感。A. comfortable舒服的；B. nervous紧张的；C. competitive有竞争力的；D. lonely孤独的。根据“I just enjoyed the fun”可知，作者享受作为团队中朋友之间的舒适感觉。故选A。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们成为了一个互相帮助、互相支持、互相关心的朋友大家庭。A. saw看见；B. doubted怀疑；C. challenged挑战；D. supported支持。根据“We became a family of friends who helped”和“cared for each other.”可知，此处指相互支持。故选D。 【12题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：这些是我将永远铭记在心的美好回忆。A. in fear害怕地；B. in mind在脑海中；C. in surprise惊讶地；D. in trouble处于困境中。根据上文“Those years were my best ____9____ as a young girl.”可知，那些是作者将永远在脑海中的美好回忆。故选B。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以想象，这给我的初次竞技出行带来了多大的便利。A. easier更容易的；B. harder更艰难的；C. shorter更短的；D. safer更安全的。根据下文“We just went out and raced ____14____ - dressed in cotton shorts and shirts, and wearing canvas (帆布) shoes.”可知，此处应指穿着棉质短裤和衬衫，穿着帆布鞋，可以想象这让作者的第一次竞技之旅变得更容易多少。故选A。 【14题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们只是穿上棉质短裤和衬衫，再蹬上一双帆布鞋，就自信满满地出去比赛了。A. helplessly无助地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. confidently自信地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“You can imagine how much ____13____ this made my first competitive outings.”和下文“dressed in cotton shorts and shirts, and wearing canvas (帆布) shoes.”可知，作者自信地出去比赛。故选C。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们相信我们能跑得很快，因为我们专心致志，我们训练有素，最重要的是，我们热爱跑步！A. agreed同意；B. loved喜欢；C. started开始；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“We believed we could run fast because we were focused, we had trained well”可知，作者认为最重要的是喜欢跑步。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·河南固始·期末） Culture shock is a complex topic, but I’m a simple man with simple perspective. So my experience of foreign culture boils down to (归结为) three basic stages: anger, acceptance and appreciation. When I ___1___ my life in China, I was often filled with frustration and anger over the way things were. Things were seen as clearly “___2___” and I rejected the view of there being other ways of doing things. Afterwards I came to ___3___ different ways of doing things ___4___ still saw my own ways as superior. My views were still heavily colored by preferences and I often accepted situations I felt ___5___ by simply coining the phrase “That’s China”, ___6___ China was a backward country that simply didn’t do things correctly. Finally, ___7___, I came to understand and appreciate the new culture and ways of doing things, sometimes using them as effectively as the ___8___ For example, fish is never ___9___ with the head in my country, thus my feelings went from “Ugh! I can’t eat this! The fish is ____10____ at me saying, ‘You’re a cruel man.’ Take this off the table.” to “I’ll let my friends enjoy it, but I’ll just stick with the other ____11____.” and to “Would anyone mind if I eat the eyeball?” It is not the same with every westerner, and some take longer than others to go through the three stages. It all depends on how ____12____ you are and how tightly you____13____ to your own culture. It took a little over a year of living in China ____14____ I finally appreciated the new culture. Now, I’m more ____15____ in China than in my own country. 1. A. ended B. began C. continued D. enjoyed 2. A. wrong B. right C. wise D. smooth 3. A. find B. use C. accept D. refuse 4. A. or B. but C. while D. so 5. A. necessary B. important C. nervous D. stupid 6. A. mentioning B. saying C. meaning D. referring 7. A. therefore B. however C. besides D. thus 8. A. locals B. foreigners C. researchers D. citizens 9. A. bought B. sold C. served D. separated 10. A. glancing B. laughing C. shouting D. staring 11. A. fishes B. vegetables C. dishes D. soups 12. A. adaptable B. considerable C. dependable D. enjoyable 13. A. get B. hold C. catch D. insist 14. A. since B. as C. before D. when 15. A. anxious B. welcomed C. comfortable D. miserable 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者从自身经历说明，对外国文化的体验可以归结为三个基本阶段：愤怒、接受和欣赏。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在中国开始我的生活时，我经常对事情的现状感到沮丧和愤怒。A. ended结束；B. began开始；C. continued继续；D. enjoyed享受；喜爱。根据上文“So my experience of foreign culture boils down to (归结为) three basic stages: anger, acceptance and appreciation.( 因此，我对外国文化的体验可以归结为三个基本阶段：愤怒、接受和欣赏。)”可知，起初，作者在中国的生活充满了挫折和愤怒。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情显然被认为是“错误的”，我拒绝接受有其他方式做事的观点。A. wrong错误的；B. right正确的；C. wise明智的；D. smooth顺利的。根据下文“I rejected the view”可知，设空处为负面消极意义的形容词。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我开始接受不同的做事方式，但仍然认为自己的方式更优越。A. find找到；B. use使用；C. accept接受；D. refuse拒绝。根据上文“anger, acceptance and appreciation.(愤怒、接受和欣赏。)”可知，后来，作者开始接受不同的做事方式。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. or或者；B. but但是；C. while然而（表示对比）；D. so因此。根据下文“still”可知，此处是转折关系。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的观点仍然深受偏好的影响，我经常接受我觉得愚蠢的情况，只需创造“那就是中国”这句话，意思是中国是一个落后的国家，根本没有正确地做事。A. necessary必要的；B. important重要的；C. nervous紧张的；D. stupid愚蠢的。根据下文“China was a backward country that simply didn’t do things correctly.”可知，此处意为“接受我觉得愚蠢的情形”。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. mentioning提到；B. saying说；C. meaning意味着；意思是；D. referring涉及。根据上下文可知，此处解释That’s China的意思， mean 意思是，故 C 项符合题意。 故选C。 【7题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，最后，我开始理解和欣赏新的文化和做事方式，有时会像当地人一样有效地使用它们。A. therefore因此；B. however然而；C. besides此外；D. thus因此。根据上文“My views were still heavily colored by preferences”以及下文“I came to understand and appreciate the new culture”可知，此处构成转折关系。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. locals当地人；B. foreigners外国人；C. researchers研究人员；D. citizens市民。根据上文“as effectively as”可知，此处指有时使用起来同当地人一样有效。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，在我的国家，鱼从来没有带头的。A. bought买；B. sold卖；C. served服务；供应；D. separated分离。根此处用于举例说明作者对中国文化态度变化的过程。根据下文“Take this off the table.”可知，在他的国家鱼头不上桌， serve 端上（饭菜等）。故选 C 。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：鱼盯着我说，“你是个残忍的家伙”。A. glancing瞥；匆匆看；B. laughing笑；C. shouting吼；D. staring凝视。结合后文“at me saying, ‘You’re a cruel man.’ Take this off the table.””此处指鱼盯着我说：“你是个残忍的家伙”。故选D。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会让我的朋友们享用它，但我只会吃其他的菜。A. fishes鱼；B. vegetables蔬菜；C. dishes菜肴；D. soups汤。根据首段“So my experience of foreign culture boils down to (归结为) three basic stages: anger, acceptance and appreciation.”可知，此处是第二个阶段，即“ acceptance”，表示我会让我朋友享用它，但我会吃其他的菜。故选 C 。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这完全取决于你的适应能力，以及你对自己文化的坚持程度。A. adaptable能适应的；B. considerable相当多的；C. dependable可依赖的；D. enjoyable令人愉快的。结合前文“It is not the same with every westerner, and some take longer than others to go through the three stages. ”可知此处指经历这三个阶段的时长取决于一个人的适应能力和对自己的文化的坚守程度。adaptable 能适应的。故选 A 。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. get得到；B. hold抓住；保持；C. catch捉；D. insist坚持。根据上文“It is not the same with every westerner, and some take longer than others to go through the three stages.”可知，并不是每个西方人都一样，有些人需要比其他人更长的时间才能经历这三个阶段。此处指坚守自己的文化，hold to 认同，坚守。故选 B 。 【14题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在中国生活了一年多后，我终于欣赏到了这种新文化。A. since由于；B. as由于；当……时候；C. before在……之前；D. when当……时候。此处的句式为 It takes / took...before…过了多久才……。故选 C 。 【15题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我在中国比在自己的国家更舒服。A. anxious焦虑的；B. welcomed受欢迎的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. miserable痛苦的。本题与首段相呼应，指出作者体验文化的最后一点，即“appreciation ”。此处表示“现在，我感觉在中国要比在我自己的国家更自在”。故选 C 。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·河南开封·期末） Apart from Germany, the first foreign language I ever learnt was French, but it didn’t go very well. My mother asked our neighbour to teach me when I was seven. French wasn’t his ___1___ language, but he used to live in Paris, so he could speak with fluency. However, ___2___ his help, the words felt strange on my tongue, and I couldn’t keep the new ___3___ straight in my mind. Also, I just didn’t think that it ___4___ my daily life in any way. Thus, I eventually ___5___. During the new semester of my senior high school, my ___6___ towards language learning changed. Our Germany teacher was Mrs. Hans: a tall, slim, graceful lady. I’ll never forget the first class she ___7___ herself to us. She never once ___8___ her voice, but the moment she began to speak, the room fell silent. The ___9___ was that Mrs. Hans loved German language and culture — and everybody in her classes couldn’t help but love the language, too. We all ___10___ the way she talked about German food and traditions. And I realized what ___11___ a good teacher. A good teacher is someone who is in love with what she or he is ___12___. Amazingly, learning German wasn’t a ___13___ for me like learning French. Soon I began to read ___14___ books in Germany. It certainly wasn’t easy, but I got to read a number of interesting stories. Reading German classics opened a window for me to another world and gave me a new point of ___15___ on my own world. 1. A. basic B. specific C. systematic D. native 2. A. despite B. with C. for D. besides 3. A. system B. character C. vocabulary D. dialect 4. A. referred to B. led to C. dated from D. rebated to 5. A. fell apart B. gave up C. dropped out D. carried on 6. A. attitude B. appreciation C. description D. reference 7. A. commented B. regarded C. stressed D. introduced 8. A. lengthened B. raised C. affected D. destroyed 9. A. reason B. factor C. summary D. symbol 10. A. appreciated B. delivered C. suffered D. based 11. A. shocks B. makes C. equals D. symbolises 12. A. demanding B. teaching C. carving D. begging 13. A. gap B. means C. variety D. struggle 14. A. characteristic B. major C. classic D. global 15. A. affair B. equality C. base D. view 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学习法语失败和学习德语成功的经历，强调了优秀教师对语言学习的重要影响。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：法语不是他的母语，但他过去住在巴黎，所以他能说得很流利。A. basic基础的；B. specific特定的；C. systematic系统的；D. native本地的。根据后文“but he used to live in Paris, so he could speak with fluency”可知，尽管法语不是他的母语，但他过去住在巴黎，所以法语说得流利。“native language”表示母语，符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管有他的帮助，这些单词在我口中感觉很奇怪，我无法在脑海中清晰地记住这些新词汇。A. despite尽管；B. with和……一起；C. for为了；D. besides除……之外。根据后文“the words felt strange on my tongue”可知，尽管有邻居的帮助，但作者仍然觉得法语单词奇怪，不能记住新词汇。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管有他的帮助，这些单词在我口中感觉很奇怪，我无法在脑海中清晰地记住这些新词汇。A. system系统；B. character性格，特点；C. vocabulary词汇；D. dialect方言。根据前文“I couldn’t keep the new”结合语境可知，作者不能记住新的法语词汇。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：另外，我只是觉得它和我的日常生活没有任何关系。A. referred to参考，提到；B. led to导致；C. dated from追溯到；D. related to与……有关。根据后文“my daily life in any way”可知，作者认为法语和日常生活无关。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，我最终放弃了。A. fell apart崩溃；B. gave up放弃；C. dropped out退出；D. carried on继续。根据前文“I couldn’t keep the new 1 straight in my mind. Also, I just didn’t think that it 2 my daily life in any way.”可知，作者学习法语不顺利且觉得与生活无关，所以最终放弃了学习法语。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我高中的新学期，我对语言学习的态度改变了。A. attitude态度；B. appreciation欣赏；C. description描述；D. reference参考。根据后文“towards language learning changed”可知，作者对语言学习的态度发生了改变。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记她给我们上的第一节课，她向我们做了自我介绍。A. commented评论；B. regarded认为；C. stressed强调；D. introduced介绍。根据前文“the first class”及后文“herself to us”可知，这是老师上的第一节课，老师向学生自我介绍。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从来没有提高过声音，但她一开口说话，房间里就安静了下来。A. lengthened延长；B. raised提高；C. affected影响；D. destroyed破坏。根据后文“but the moment she began to speak, the room fell silent”可知，汉斯老师上课从来没有提高过声音，但一开口说话，房间里就安静了下来。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：原因是汉斯老师热爱德语和文化——她班上的每个人都不由自主地爱上了这门语言。A. reason原因；B. factor因素；C. summary总结；D. symbol象征。根据后文“Mrs. Hans loved German language and culture — and everybody in her classes couldn’t help but love the language, too”可知，此处解释的是学生们爱上德语课的原因。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都欣赏她谈论德国食物和传统的方式。A. appreciated欣赏；B. delivered递送；C. suffered遭受；D. based基于。根据后文“the way she talked about German food and traditions”可知，这里表示学生欣赏老师的教学方式。故选A。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到一个好老师是什么样的。A. shocks使震惊；B. makes成为，造就；C. equals等于；D. symbolises象征。根据后文“A good teacher is someone who is in love with what she or he is 12 ”可知，作者意思是说什么会“造就”好老师，一个好老师是什么样的。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个好老师是一个热爱她或他所教授内容的人。A. demanding要求；B. teaching教；C. carving雕刻；D. begging乞求。根据前文“I realized what makes a good teacher”及“A good teacher is someone who is in love with”可知，好老师热爱她或他所教授内容。故选B。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，对我来说，学习德语不像学习法语那样困难。A. gap差距；B. means手段；C. variety种类；D. struggle挣扎，难事。根据后文“like learning French”及“Soon I began to read 1 books in Germany. It certainly wasn’t easy, but I got to read a number of interesting stories.”可知，结合前文说学法语不顺利，这里对比学德语没那么困难。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快我就开始读德国的经典书籍了。A. characteristic有特色的；B. major主要的；C. classic经典的；D. global全球的。根据后文“Reading German classics opened a window for me to another world”可知，作者开始阅读德国的经典书籍。故选C。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：阅读德国经典作品为我打开了另一个世界的窗户，给了我看待自己世界的新视角。A. affair事情；B. equality平等；C. base基础；D. view观点，视角。根据后文“on my own world”可知，作者通过阅读德国经典作品，获得了看待自己世界的新视角。故选D。 Passage 4 （23-24高一上·河南林州·期末） I was walking to my next class when my grandmother called. I thought it would be one of her usual “when are you coming over for dinner” _____1_____. But I heard heavy breathing as she started _____2_____. I started running to my _____3_____ ready to drive to her home, as I asked, “Grandma, what's wrong?” “Oh honey, I can’t _____4_____ the damn Internet button again. Where is it?" I stopped _____5_____. All terrible guess in my mind disappeared as I _____6_____ to laugh and cry. My grandma was yelling through the phone. “What’s so _____7_____? I can't get my e-mail. I can't check my Facebook!” This was not the first time that Grandma had called me in such a tone about her _____8_____. She has always been an outspoken woman, and I could not _____9_____ life without her as one of my instructors. I was thankful she was ____10____ and well, and I was able to walk her through the loss of her Internet “button”. Two minutes later, she was _____11_____. “There it is! It's back! Oh, thank you. honey. What a relief!” The whole family knows that Grandma must never _____12_____ the right to use her e-mails, political websites, and Facebook for more than a few hours. Where would we be without her daily e-mails and _____13_____ on our Facebook posts? Honestly speaking, Grandma is a/an _____14_____. I’d actually be ____15____ if that “damn Internet button” stopped disappearing on her. 1. A. orders B. calls C. suggestions D. reminders 2. A. chatting B. speaking C. reporting D. arguing 3. A. car B. office C. entrance D. platform 4. A. bear B. control C. repair D. find 5. A. discussing B. breathing C. running D. complaining 6. A. started B. forgot C. agreed D. failed 7. A. attractive B. curious C. exciting D. funny 8. A. arrangement B. computer C. information D. website 9. A. imagine B. adjust C. judge D. explore 10. A. safe B. alive C. generous D. careful 11. A. patient B. normal C. cheerful D. grateful 12. A. refuse B. avoid C. limit D. lose 13. A. impressions B. reports C. comments D. congratulations 14. A. failure B. complainer C. actress D. character 15. A. disappointed B. satisfied C. frightened D. delighted 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的奶奶喜欢上网，总是打电话询问电脑的事情，让作者虚惊一场。也正是奶奶独特的个性，给作者也带去了欢乐。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还以为她会像往常一样，打电话问“你什么时候过来吃晚饭？”A. orders命令；B. calls电话；C. suggestions建议；D. reminders提醒物。根据上文“I was walking to my next class when my grandmother called.(我正在去下一节课的路上，我奶奶打电话来了)”可知，作者一开始以为是日常询问吃晚饭时间的电话，故选B。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她开始说话时，我听到了沉重的呼吸声。A. chatting聊天；B. speaking说话；C. reporting报告；D. arguing争论。根据上文“I heard heavy breathing as she started”指作者接了电话，听到奶奶说话时有沉重的呼吸声。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始跑向我的车，准备开车去她家，我问：“奶奶，怎么了？”A. car车；B. office办公室；C. entrance入口；D. platform平台。根据后文“ready to drive to her home”可知，作者跑回车里，故选A。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的，我又找不到那个该死的上网按钮了。A. bear忍受；B. control控制；C. repair修理；D. find找到。根据后文“Where is it?”可知，奶奶找不到上网的按钮。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我停止了奔跑。A. discussing讨论；B. breathing呼吸；C. running奔跑；D. complaining抱怨。根据上文“I started running to my”可知，作者一开始是跑向车，听到奶奶的话后停止了奔跑。故选C。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有可怕的猜测在我的脑海里消失了，我开始笑和叫。A. started开始；B. forgot忘记；C. agreed同意；D. failed失败。根据后文“to laugh and cry”可知，得知奶奶没事后，作者放心了，于是笑了起来，故选A。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有什么好笑的？A. attractive吸引人的；B. curious好奇的；C. exciting令人激动的；D. funny有趣的。呼应上文“to laugh and cry”指奶奶问作者有什么可笑的，故选D。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是奶奶第一次用这种语气打电话给我说她的电脑。A. arrangement安排；B. computer电脑；C. information信息；D. website网站。根据上文“I can’t get my e-mail. I can’t check my Facebook!(我收不到电子邮件了。我不能查看我的Facebook！)”可知，这不是奶奶第一次打电话询问电脑的事情。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直是一个直言不讳的女人，我无法想象没有她作为我的导师的生活。A. imagine想象；B. adjust调整；C. judge判断；D. explore探索。根据后文“life without her as one of my instructors”指没有奶奶的生活是作者无法想象的，故选A。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激她安然无恙，我能陪她度过失去上网按钮的痛苦。A. safe安全的；B. alive活着的；C. generous慷慨的；D. careful仔细的。根据后文“and well”以及上文的对话可知，奶奶安然无恙，safe and well表示“安然无恙”。故选A。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两分钟后，她高兴起来。A. patient耐心的；B. normal正常的；C. cheerful高兴的；D. grateful感谢的。根据后文“There it is! It’s back! Oh, thank you. honey. What a relief!(好了！有了！哦，谢谢亲爱的。我真是松了一口气！)”可知，奶奶高兴起来了。故选C。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：全家人都知道，奶奶绝不能失去使用她的电子邮件、政治网站和Facebook超过几个小时的权利。A. refuse拒绝；B. avoid避免；C. limit限制；D. lose失去。根据后文“the right to use her e-mails, political websites, and Facebook for more than a few hours”此处指失去上网的权利，故选D。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有她每天给我们发的邮件和对我们Facebook帖子的评论，我们会变成什么样子？A. impressions印象；B. reports报告；C. comments评论；D. congratulations祝贺。根据后文“on our Facebook posts”指对帖子发表评论，故选C。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老实说，奶奶是个很有个性的人。A. failure失败者；B. complainer老是抱怨的人；C. actress女演员；D. character某种人，古怪有趣的人。根据上文“She has always been an outspoken woman”以及奶奶痴迷上网的行为，可知奶奶很有个性。故选D。 【15题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果她身上那个“该死的上网按钮”不再消失，我会很失望的。A. disappointed失望的；B. satisfied满意的；C. frightened害怕的；D. delighted高兴的。根据上文可知奶奶很有个性，给作者带去了欢乐，所以如果她身上那个“该死的上网按钮”不再消失，作者会很失望的。故选A。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·河南漯河·期末） Adams has had many identities: refugee (难民), journalist, mining consultant and now defender of wildlife. As a child, he was an animal lover. He was ___1___ by animals living in the forests outside his hometown of Bukavu — but his path to conservation was ___2___. In the mid-1990s, civil war sent him to South Africa, where he struggled to ___3___ as a refugee and taught himself English in public libraries. After many efforts, he ___4___ jobs in journalism and then mining. One day, while ___5___ to a gold mine in northeastern Congo, Adams looked down on the bare trees near Garamba National Park. He saw the wounds and damage of mining operations (挖矿开采) left on the forest. He began to think about the beauty of his countries’ wild places and the struggle to ___6___ them. So in 2013, he ___7___ Conserve Congo, a non-profit organization, to take his wildlife mission one step further. With a team of volunteers including police officers, politicians and students, Adams even slipped into trafficking (非法交易) networks and set organized traps to give the destroyers a heavy ___8___ . Adams attaches importance to ___9___ the hearts and minds of the police officers he works with. “They need to understand the reason behind what we do. We have to ____10____ them into nature lovers. They can only protect what they know and love,” he ____11____ . It also ____12____ with multiple national parks, helping to prevent illegal hunting, training volunteers to monitor the parks, and buying uniforms and other supplies for workers. ____13____, the non-profit organization has worked on more than six thousand illegal ____14____, rescued hundreds of animals from chimps to parrots, and ____15____ tons of ivory and animal fur. 1. A. shocked B. fascinated C. frightened D. annoyed 2. A. smooth B. straight C. tough D. broad 3. A. hide B. survive C. arrive D. work 4. A. landed B. quit C. offered D. kept 5. A. biking B. riding C. driving D. flying 6. A. destroy B. explore C. preserve D. appreciate 7. A. set up B. made up C. took up D. put up 8. A. blow B. burden C. kill D. task. 9. A. watching over B. turning over C. winning over D. running over 10. A. persuade B. inform C. force D. turn 11. A. talks B. explains C. adds D. whispers 12. A. partners B. competes C. fights D. shares 13. A. At the moment B. In the past C. In an instant D. Up to now 14. A. stages B. factors C. cases D. occasions 15. A. produced B. burnt C. removed D. recovered 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Adams致力于保护野生动物，创立非营利组织Conserve Congo，并与团队合作打击非法交易，保护野生动物的事迹。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他被家乡布卡武郊外森林里生活的动物所吸引，但他的保护之路却很艰难。A. shocked震惊的；B. fascinated着迷的，极感兴趣的；C. frightened害怕的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据前文“As a child, he was an animal lover.”可知，Adams小时候是个动物爱好者，所以他被家乡布卡武郊外森林里生活的动物所吸引，为之着迷。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他被家乡布卡武郊外森林里生活的动物所吸引，但他的保护之路却很艰难。A. smooth顺利的；B. straight直的；C. tough艰难的；D. broad宽阔的。根据后文“In the mid-1990s, civil war sent him to South Africa, where he struggled to ___3___”可知，他的保护之路很艰难。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：20世纪90年代中期，内战迫使他前往南非，在那里，他作为难民努力生存下来，并在公共图书馆自学英语。A. hide隐藏；B. survive活下来，幸存；C. arrive到达；D. work工作。根据“as a refugee”可知，作为难民，他努力生存下来。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多次努力，他终于在新闻业和采矿业找到了工作。A. landed成功得到（工作）；B. quit放弃；C. offered提供；D. kept保持。根据空前“After many efforts”以及空后“jobs in journalism and then mining”可知，他最终在新闻业和采矿业找到了工作，此处填land，意为“得到（工作）”。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当Adams飞往刚果东北部的一个金矿时，他俯瞰加兰巴国家公园附近的光秃秃的树木。A. biking骑自行车；B. riding骑（马、摩托车、自行车等）；C. driving驾驶；D. flying（乘飞行器或航天器）航行，飞行。根据“to a gold mine in northeastern Congo”及后文“looked down on the bare trees”可知，他俯瞰光秃秃的树木，由此推测是他乘坐飞机飞往刚果东北部的一个金矿，所以是。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始思考他国家野生之地的美丽，以及保护它们的斗争。A. destroy破坏；B. explore探索；C. preserve保护；D. appreciate欣赏。根据后文“So in 2013, he ___7___ Conserve Congo, a non-profit organization, to take his wildlife mission one step further.”可知，他开始思考保护野生之地。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，在2013年，他成立了Conserve Congo，一个非营利组织，将他的野生动物保护使命更进一步。A. set up建立；B. made up编造；C. took up开始从事；D. put up张贴。根据“Conserve Congo, a non-profit organization, to take his wildlife mission one step further”可知，他成立了一个非营利组织。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Adams甚至潜入贩毒网络，并有组织地设下陷阱，给破坏者以沉重打击。A. blow打击；B. burden负担；C. kill杀死；D. task任务。根据上文“to take his wildlife mission one step further.”以及空前“Adams even slipped into trafficking (非法交易) networks and set organized traps”可知，他潜入非法交易网络，并有组织地设下陷阱，给破坏者以沉重打击。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Adams重视赢得与他合作的警察的心。A. watching over看守；B. turning over翻转；C. winning over赢得……的支持，把……争取过来；D. running over碾过。根据后文“They need to understand the reason behind what we do.”可知，Adams重视赢得与他合作的警察的心，让他们理解他们所做的背后的原因。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须把他们变成自然爱好者。A. persuade说服；B. inform通知；C. force强迫；D. turn转变。根据“into nature lovers”以及下文“They can only protect what they know and love”可知，此处指把他们变成自然爱好者，turn…into…表示“把……变成……”符合语境。故选D。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们只能保护他们知道和热爱的东西，”他解释道。A. talks谈论，交谈；B. explains解释；C. adds添加；D. whispers低语。根据“They can only protect what they know and love,”以及上文“Adams attaches importance to ___9___ the hearts and minds of the police officers he works with.”可知，这是Adams解释自己重视赢得与他合作的警察的心的原因。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它还与多个国家公园合作，帮助防止非法狩猎，培训志愿者监测公园，并为工作人员购买制服和其他用品。A. partners合作，与……做搭档；B. competes竞争；C. fights打架；D. shares分享。根据“with multiple national parks, helping to prevent illegal hunting, training volunteers to monitor the parks, and buying uniforms and other supplies for workers.”可知，Adams的组织与多个国家公园合作，帮助防止非法狩猎、培训志愿者监督公园、为工作人员购买制服和其他用品。故选A。 【13题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：到目前为止，这个非营利组织已经处理了六千多起非法案件，从黑猩猩到鹦鹉，拯救了数百只动物，并回收了数吨象牙和动物皮毛。A. At the moment此刻；B. In the past在过去；C. In an instant立刻，马上；D. Up to now到目前为止。根据“the non-profit organization has worked on more than six thousand illegal ___14___”可知，此处指到目前为止，这个非营利组织已经处理了六千多起非法案件。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，这个非营利组织已经处理了六千多起非法案件，从黑猩猩到鹦鹉，拯救了数百只动物，并找回了数吨象牙和动物皮毛。A. stages阶段；B. factors因素；C. cases案件；D. occasions场合。根据“illegal”及上文提到的打击非法交易可知，此处指处理了六千多起非法案件。故选C。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，这个非营利组织已经处理了六千多起非法案件，从黑猩猩到鹦鹉，拯救了数百只动物，并找回了数吨象牙和动物皮毛。A. produced生产；B. burnt燃烧；C. removed移除；D. recovered重新获得，找回。根据“rescued hundreds of animals from chimps to parrots”以及“tons of ivory and animal fur”可知，此处指在处理的这些非法案件中找回了数吨象牙和动物皮毛。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·河南信阳·期末） Thirty-three years ago in summer, we were daily bus commuters (上下班往返的人). During the early morning ___1___, we sat sleepily with our collars up to our ears, a cheerless and silent bunch. There was a ___2___ man, perhaps Charlie, who daily went to the centre for elder people. Initially, he looked sad and ___3___ the bus with difficulty. But one July day, he greeted everyone cheerily. Thereafter, each day, his energetic “Good morning” echoed (回声) in the bus. One morning he had a bunch of flowers in his hands. They were already drooping a little because of the ___4___. The driver ___5___ smilingly and asked, “Have you got yourself a girlfriend, Charlie?” He nodded ___6___ and said yes. Every morning after that Charlie always brought a flower. Some of the ___7___ passengers began bringing him ___8___. The men started to joke about it, talk to each other, and share daily news. The summer ___9___ but one morning Charlie wasn’t waiting at his ____10____ stop. When he wasn’t there the next day and the day after that, we started wondering if he was sick or — ____11____ — on holiday somewhere. When we came nearer to the centre for elder people, one of the passengers asked the driver to wait. We all held our ____12____ when she went to the door. Later, we were told one of his very ____13____ friends had died at the weekend. The next Monday Charlie was waiting at the ____14____, with much more grey hair. Even though no one had talked about it, all those of us sat with our eyes filled with ____15____ and a bunch of wild flowers in our hands. 1. A. exercise B. ride C. communication D. hiking 2. A. grey-haired B. blue-eyed C. long-legged D. round-faced 3. A. drove B. stopped C. boarded D. missed 4. A. dirt B. heat C. noise D. water 5. A. took in B. broke in C. referred to D. turned around 6. A. shyly B. secretly C. patiently D. helplessly 7. A. private B. casual C. fortunate D. regular 8. A. flowers B. newspapers C. memories D. ideas 9. A. dropped out B. went by C. took up D. moved in 10. A. clean B. old-fashioned C. usual D. comfortable 11. A. desperately B. doubtfully C. completely D. hopefully 12. A. balance B. promise C. breath D. temper 13. A. close B. funny C. jealous D. capable 14. A. seat B. stop C. center D. organization 15. A. fear B. wonders C. confusion D. tears 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述一个关于名叫Charlie的老年乘客与公交车上的日常互动的故事，展现了人与人之间的温情、变化以及生活中的小插曲。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：清晨乘车途中，我们睡眼惺忪，衣领竖到耳边，一群人既沉闷又安静。A. exercise锻炼；B. ride（乘车或骑车的）短途旅程，乘坐；C. communication交流；D. hiking远足。根据上文“Thirty-three years ago in summer, we were daily bus commuters (上下班往返的人).”可知，空处指的是清晨坐公交车的行程。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：车上有一位头发灰白的男子，大概叫Charlie，他每天都会去老年人活动中心。A. grey-haired灰白头发的；B. blue-eyed蓝眼睛的；C. long-legged长腿的；D. round-faced圆脸的。根据下文“The next Monday Charlie was waiting at the ___14___, with much more grey hair.”可知，Charlie头发灰白。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，他神情忧郁，上车也颇为吃力。A. drove驾驶；B. stopped停止；C. boarded上（车、船、飞机等）；D. missed错过。根据空后的“the bus”可推测，空处指的是Charlie每天上公交车很吃力。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于天气炎热，花儿已有些微微耷拉着。A. dirt尘土；B. heat热；C. noise噪音；D. water水。根据上文“But one July day, he greeted everyone cheerily.”可知，事情发生的时间背景是七月份，根据常理可知，此时天气炎热，所以花有点蔫了。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：司机微笑着转过身问道：“Charlie，你是不是有女朋友啦？”A. took in吸收、理解；B. broke in打断、闯入；C. referred to提到、涉及；D. turned around转身。根据常理可知，司机是在驾驶位。而根据空后“smilingly and asked”可推测，司机是微笑着转身询问Charlie。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他羞涩地点点头，说是的。A. shyly害羞地；B. secretly秘密地；C. patiently耐心地；D. helplessly无助地。根据司机所问的问题““Have you got yourself a girlfriend, Charlie?” ”以及空后“said yes”可知，Charlie被问到是否有女朋友，作者说有，根据常理可推测，他会有点害羞。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些老乘客也开始给他带花。A. private私人；B. casual随便的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. regular定期，有规律的，常去某地的。根据下文“passengers began bringing him ___8___ .”可推测，只有老乘客，彼此很熟悉了，才会给他带花。regular passenger指“经常乘坐某种交通工具（如公交车、火车、飞机等）的乘客”符合句意。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些老乘客也开始给他带花。A. flowers花；B. newspapers报纸；C. memories记忆；D. ideas想法。根据上文“Every morning after that Charlie always brought a flower.”可知，Charlie每天都带花。由此可推测，老乘客也开始给他带花。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：夏天过去了，然而有一天早上，Charlie没有在他平常的站点等车。A. dropped out退出；B. went by经过，流逝；C. took up占用、开始从事；D. moved in搬入、迁入。根据“The summer”、“but one morning Charlie wasn’t waiting”以及句意可知，夏天过去了，空处指的是随着时间的流逝。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：夏天过去了，然而有一天早上，Charlie没有在他平常的站点等车。 A. clean干净的；B. old-fashioned老式的、过时的；C. usual平常、通常；D. comfortable舒适的。根据常理可知，Charlie每天都是在一个站点等车。而这一天，Charlie没有出现在往常的站点等车。故选C。 【11题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：第二天、第三天他依旧没出现，我们开始猜测他是不是生病了，或者——满怀希望地想——他去某个地方度假了。A. desperately绝望地；B. doubtfully怀疑地；C. completely完全地；D. hopefully有希望地，抱有希望地。根据上文“When he wasn’t there the next day and the day after that, we started wondering if he was sick”以及空后“on holiday somewhere”可知，由于Charlie一直不出现，人们开始猜测他发生了什么事。人们猜测他可能生病了，或者希望他可能是去某个地方度假了，hopefully“抱有希望地”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她走向中心大门时，我们都屏住了呼吸。A. balance平衡；B. promise承诺；C. breath呼吸；D. temper脾气。根据上文“we started wondering if he was sick or —___11___ — on holiday somewhere.”可知，由于Charlie连续几天没有出现，老乘客开始担心他。由此可推测，当一位乘客去中心询问Charlie的情况时，大家都屏住呼吸。故选C。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们得知他有一位非常亲密的朋友在周末去世了。A. close亲密的；B. funny有趣的；C. jealous嫉妒的；D. capable有能力的。根据上文“When he wasn’t there the next day and the day after that”空前“one of his very”以及空后“friends had died at the weekend”可知，Charlie因为这位朋友的过世几天都没有出现。由此可推测，两人之间关系非常密切，所以Charlie非常悲痛，才没有出现。此处非常亲密的朋友。故选A。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二个周一，Charlie在站点等车，头发灰白了许多。A. seat座位；B. stop车站、停止；C. center中心；D. organization组织。根据上文“The summer ___9___ but one morning Charlie wasn’t waiting at his ___10___ stop.”以及常理可知，Charlie通常在固定的站点等车。故选B。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管没有人谈论这件事，但我们所有人都眼含泪水，手中拿着一束野花坐在车上。A. fear害怕；B. wonders奇迹；C. confusion困惑；D. tears眼泪。根据上文“Later, we were told one of his very ___13___ friends had died at the weekend.”可知，大家知道 Charlie 的朋友去世的消息后，眼里应该是充满泪水。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·河南南阳·期末） Friends Yuri Williams and Rodney Smith Jr. travel cross the country before Christmas, visiting all 50 states to bring ___1___ to sick or disabled children. They arrive with toys and costumes, ___2___ the young recipients. Williams has ___3___ as superheroes like Spider-Man and Mandalorian, while Smith wears Christmas elf clothes. Williams, motivated by the ___4___ of his mother to cancer in 2009, has been spreading joy for years. He once fell into a five-year depression but ___5___ himself out by honoring his mother through ___6___ acts, including collecting gifts for children with special needs. In 2018, he launched A Future SuperHero and Friends, aiming to bring smiles to children with health ___7___. Williams is the first person to ___8___ a smile on the face of Jimmy Oswald, who was diagnosed with cancer at the age of 2. Williams and Smith start their ___9___ journey by traveling through the 50 states. They ____10____ toys through donations on the Future SuperHero website and often use Williams’s savings. They also spend time with those in need, especially the parents. Williams notes that parents are sometimes more ____11____ than the children about their visits. The pair ____12____ that parents as well as their children facing ____13____ times never feel alone, which keeps them going despite ____14____ sleep. Smith enjoys waking up to do what he loves, while Williams finds healing in keeping his mother’s name ____15____ through these acts. 1. A. tear B. shock C. joy D. ache 2. A. attacking B. delighting C. saving D. cheating 3. A. dressed up B. put up C. paid off D. set out 4. A. fortune B. relief C. function D. loss 5. A. picked B. found C. dug D. escaped 6. A. attractive B. charitable C. harmful D. effortless 7. A. differences B. moments C. strengths D. challenges 8. A. put B. force C. expect D. remove 9. A. breath-taking B. heart-breaking C. gift-giving D. head-spinning 10. A. invent B. throw C. use D. buy 11. A. excited B. relaxed C. tired D. addicted 12. A. ensures B. reminds C. repeats D. observes 13. A. sweet B. trivial C. tough D. happy 14. A. deep B. little C. sound D. much 15. A. active B. promising C. positive D. alive 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是尤里·威廉姆斯和罗德尼·史密斯在圣诞节前穿越全国，访问50个州，为生病或残疾儿童带去欢乐、玩具和希望的故事。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尤里·威廉姆斯和罗德尼·史密斯在圣诞节前穿越全国，访问所有10个州，给生病或残疾儿童带来欢乐。A. tear眼泪；B. shock震惊；C. joy欢乐；D. ache疼痛。根据下文的“They arrive with toys and costumes, ___2___ the young recipients.”可知，他们带着玩具和服装到来，由此可知，此处指的是给生病或残疾的儿童带来“快乐”符合语境。故选C项。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们带着玩具和服装，使年轻的接受者感到高兴。A. attacking攻击；B. delighting使高兴；C. saving挽救；D. cheating欺骗。根据上文的“They arrive with toys and costumes”可知，他们到来是带着玩具和服装，由此可知，此处指的是使“接受者”快乐，符合语境。故选B项。 【3题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：威廉姆斯打扮成像蜘蛛侠和曼达洛人这样的超级英雄。A. dressed up打扮；B. put up搭建；C. paid off还清；D. set out出发。根据下文的“as superheroes like Spider-Man and Mandalorian, while Smith wears Christmas elf clothes.”可知，史密斯穿着圣诞精灵服装，由此可知，此处指的是威廉姆斯“打扮”成像蜘蛛侠和曼达洛人这样的超级英雄，符合语境。故选A项。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到2009年母亲因癌症去世的触动，威廉姆斯多年来一直在传播快乐。A. fortune财富；B. relief安慰；C. function功能；D. loss失去，去世。根据下文的“of his mother to cancer in 2009”可知，他的母亲应是在2009年因癌症去世，由此可知，此处指的是“去世”符合语境。故选D项。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他曾经陷入为期五年的抑郁，但通过慈善行为，如为有特殊需要的儿童收集礼物，来纪念他的母亲，从而让自己走出了抑郁。A. picked拾取；B. found发现；C. dug挖掘；D. escaped 逃脱。根据上文的“He once fell into a five-year depression”可知，他曾经陷入五年的抑郁，结合but以及下文的“by honoring his mother through ___6___ acts, including collecting gifts for children with special needs.”可知，此处指的是通过做慈善纪念他的母亲让自己走出抑郁，dig out意为“走出”符合语境。故选C项。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他曾经陷入为期五年的抑郁，但通过慈善行为，如为有特殊需要的儿童收集礼物，来纪念他的母亲，从而让自己走出了抑郁。A. attractive吸引人的；B. charitable慈善的；C. harmful有害的；D. effortless不费力的。根据下文的“including collecting gifts for children with special needs.”可知，他为有特殊需要的儿童收集礼物，由此可知，此处指的是做一些“慈善”行为，符合语境。故选B项。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2018年，他发起了“未来超级英雄与朋友们”活动，旨在为面临健康挑战的儿童带来微笑。A. differences差异；B. moments时刻；C. strengths强项；D. challenges挑战。根据上文的“Friends Yuri Williams and Rodney Smith Jr. travel cross the country before Christmas, visiting all 50 states to bring ___1___ to sick or disabled children.”可知，尤里·威廉姆斯和罗德尼·史密斯给生病或残疾儿童带来欢乐，由此可知，此处指的是给面临着健康“挑战”的儿童带来微笑，符合语境。故选D项。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：威廉姆斯是第一个让被诊断出两岁患有癌症的吉米·奥斯瓦尔德脸上露出笑容的人。A. put放置；B. force强迫；C. expect期待；D. remove移除。根据上文的“aiming to bring smiles to children with health ___7___”可知，他发起的活动旨在为面临健康挑战的儿童带来微笑，由此可知，此处指的是他是第一个让患有癌症的吉米·奥斯瓦尔德开心的人，put a smile on意为“让某人开心或愉快”。故选A项。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：威廉姆斯和史密斯开始他们的赠礼之旅，穿越50个州。A. breath-taking惊心动魄的；B. heart-breaking心碎的；C. gift-giving赠礼的；D. head-spinning令人头晕目眩的。根据上文的“riends Yuri Williams and Rodney Smith Jr. travel cross the country before Christmas, visiting all 50 states to bring ___1___ to sick or disabled children. They arrive with toys and costumes, ___2___ the young recipients.”可知，他们带着玩具和服装在圣诞节前穿越全国，访问所有50个州的旅行，由此可知，此处指的是他们的“赠礼”之旅，符合语境。故选C项。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们通过“未来超级英雄”网站上的捐赠购买玩具，经常使用威廉姆斯的积蓄。A. invent发明；B. throw投掷；C. use使用；D. buy购买。根据下文的“and often use Williams’s savings.”可在，经常使用威廉姆斯的积蓄，由此可知，此处指的是“购买”玩具，符合语境。故选D项。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：威廉姆斯指出，父母有时对他们访问的期待比孩子们还要兴奋。A. excited兴奋的；B. relaxed放松的；C. tired疲惫的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据语境和上文的“aiming to bring smiles to children with health ___7___ .”可知，他发起的活动旨在为面临健康挑战的儿童带来微笑，结合下文的“than the children about their visits.”可知，此处指的是家长对他们访问的期待比孩子更“兴奋”符合语境。故选A项。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对搭档确保家长们和他们的孩子在面对艰难时刻时都不会感到孤单，这一点让他们即使睡眠很少也能继续前行。A. ensures确保；B. reminds提醒；C. repeats重复；D. observes观察。根据上文的“Williams notes that parents are sometimes more ___11___ than the children about their visits.”可知，威廉姆斯注意到父母有时对他们访问的期待比孩子们还要兴奋，由此可推断，此处指的是这对搭档“确保”家长和孩子们都不会觉得孤单，符合语境。故选A项。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对搭档确保家长们和他们的孩子在面对艰难时刻时都不会感到孤单，这一点让他们即使睡眠很少也能继续前行。A. sweet甜蜜的；B. trivial琐碎的；C. tough艰难的；D. happy快乐的。根据语境和上文的“Friends Yuri Williams and Rodney Smith Jr. travel cross the country before Christmas, visiting all 50 states to bring ___1___ to sick or disabled children.”可知，威廉姆斯和史密斯的跨50州是为了给生病或残疾的孩子带来快乐，由此可知，此处指的是他们确保家长和孩子们在遇到“困难”时不会觉得孤单，符合语境。故选C项。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对搭档确保家长们和他们的孩子在面对艰难时刻时都不会感到孤单，这一点让他们即使睡眠很少也能继续前行。A. deep深的；B. little少的；C. sound酣畅的；D. much多的。根据上文的“The pair ___12___ that parents as well as their children facing ___13___ times never feel alone, which keeps them going”可知，这对搭档确保家长们和他们的孩子在面对艰难时刻时都不会感到孤单，这点使他们不断前行，结合despite可推断，此处指的是即使“很少”睡眠，符合语境。故选B项。 【15题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：史密斯享受着醒来去做他所热爱的事情，而威廉姆斯则通过这些行动保持他母亲的名字鲜活，从而找到治愈的力量。A. active活跃的；B. promising有希望的；C. positive积极的；D. alive活着的，鲜活的。根据语境和上文的“He once fell into a five-year depression but ___5___ himself out by honoring his mother through ___6___ acts, including collecting gifts for children with special needs.”可知，威廉姆斯的母亲因癌症去世，这让他抑郁了5年，后来通过慈善行为来纪念他的母亲从而走出抑郁，由此可推断，此处指的是通过这些行动保持他母亲的名字“鲜活”，从而找到治愈的力量，符合语境。故选D项。 Passage 4 （24-25高一上·河南郑州·期末） In a heartwarming incident that highlights the power of human connection, a young girl’s act of kindness saved the life of a struggling homeless man. During a break between classes, Casey Fischer made a ___1___ at Dunkin Donuts for a coffee. It was there that she saw a homeless man ___2___ small change by the roadside. ___3___, she watched him walk into Dunkin, counting his change to see what he could ___4___. Casey went over to talk to him and learned that he had only about one dollar in change. Touched by his ___5___ situation, she bought him a ___6___ and a chocolate cake, inviting him to sit with her. He told her that he had lost his family in an accident and how people are usually ___7___ to him because he’s homeless and dirty. They ___8___ for about an hour, drinking their coffees. After realizing that Casey needed to ___9___ to class, the man asked her to ___10___ so that he could write something down for her. Handing Casey a piece of old paper with an ___11___ for his shaking handwriting, he smiled and exited. Upon opening the note, Casey read his heartfelt message, “I wanted to end my ___12___ today, but because of you, I now have hope and ___13___. Thank you, beautiful person! ” Casey ___14___ on social media later that day that “this lovely man’s name was Chris, and Chris was one of the most ___15___ people I’ve ever met”. 1. A. stop B. deal C. decision D. change 2. A. turning to B. searching for C. contributing to D. begging for 3. A. Actually B. Finally C. Obviously D. Particularly 4. A. use B. exchange C. afford D. repay 5. A. awkward B. dangerous C. anxious D. extreme 6. A. tea B. gift C. coffee D. ticket 7. A. friendly B. supportive C. strange D. unkind 8. A. chatted B. worked C. tasted D. debated 9. A. adapt B. return C. relate D. refer 10. A. quit B. observe C. wait D. forgive 11. A. alarm B. inspiration C. excuse D. apology 12. A. attempt B. cheat C. struggle D. life 13. A. destination B. courage C. chance D. challenge 14. A. commented B. focused C. impressed D. stressed 15. A. graceful B. unusual C. honest D. hardworking 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者给一个流浪汉买了杯咖啡，并与他谈心，这善举挽救了一名苦苦挣扎的流浪汉的生命的故事，这凸显了人际关系的力量。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在课间休息时，凯西・费舍尔在邓肯甜甜圈店停留买了一杯咖啡。A. stop停留；B. deal交易；C. decision决定；D. change改变。由下文“for a coffee”可知，她是在邓肯甜甜圈店停下来买咖啡，make a stop 表示“停留”，符合语境。故选A项。 【2题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就是在那里，她看到一个无家可归的人在路边乞讨零钱。A. turning to转向；B. searching for寻找；C. contributing to有助于；D. begging for乞讨。由上文“a homeless man”以及下文“small change”可知，这个无家可归的人在路边的行为是乞讨零钱。故选D项。 【3题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她看着他走进邓肯甜甜圈店，数着他的零钱，看看他能买得起什么。A. Actually实际上；B. Finally最后；C. Obviously明显地；D. Particularly特别地。由下文“she watched him walk into Dunkin, counting his change”可知，凯西看到他走进店里数零钱的动作，很明显看出他是在看自己能买得起什么，所以obviously符合语境。故选C项。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她看着他走进邓肯甜甜圈店，数着他的零钱，看看他能买得起什么。A. use使用；B. exchange交换；C. afford买得起；D. repay偿还。由上文“counting his change”以及语境可知，他是个无家可归的人且在数零钱，所以推测他是在看自己的钱能买得起店里的什么东西。故选C项。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被他极度困难的处境所感动，她给他买了一杯咖啡和一块巧克力蛋糕，邀请他和她一起坐。A. awkward尴尬的；B. dangerous危险的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. extreme极度的。由上文“he had only about one dollar in change”可知，他只有大约一美元的零钱，处境非常艰难，extreme能体现他这种极度困难的情况。故选D项。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：被他极度困难的处境所感动，她给他买了一杯咖啡和一块巧克力蛋糕，邀请他和她一起坐。A. tea茶；B. gift礼物；C. coffee咖啡；D. ticket票。由上文“Casey Fischer made a stop at Dunkin Donuts for a coffee”以及下文“drinking their coffees”可知，凯西自己在店里买咖啡，后来他们一起喝咖啡，所以她给这个男人买的是咖啡。故选C项。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉她，他在一次事故中失去了家人，以及人们通常因为他无家可归又脏兮兮的而对他很不友善。A. friendly友好的；B. supportive支持的；C. strange奇怪的；D. unkind不友善的。由下文“because he’s homeless and dirty”可知，因为他的这种状况，人们对他的态度是不友善的。故选D项。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们聊了大约一个小时，喝着咖啡。A. chatted聊天；B. worked工作；C. tasted品尝；D. debated辩论。由上文 “Touched by his extreme situation, she bought him a coffee and a chocolate cake, inviting him to sit with her.”以及下文“drinking their coffees”可知，他们坐在一起喝咖啡，所以这里指聊了大约一个小时。故选A项。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到凯西需要回教室后，这个男人让她等一下，这样他可以给她写点东西。A. adapt适应；B. return返回；C. relate涉及；D. refer参考。由上文“During a break between classes”可知，凯西是在课间休息时出来的，所以这里是意识到她需要回教室了。故选B项。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到凯西需要回教室后，这个男人让她等一下，这样他可以给她写点东西。A. quit停止；B. observe观察；C. wait等待；D. forgive原谅。由下文“so that he could write something down for her”以及语境可知，他让凯西等一下，以便他能给她写点东西。故选C项。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把一张旧纸递给凯西，并为自己颤抖的笔迹向她道歉，然后微笑着离开了。A. alarm警报；B. inspiration灵感；C. excuse借口；D. apology道歉。由下文“for his shaking handwriting”可知，这里指他因为自己颤抖的笔迹向凯西表示歉意。故选D项。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：打开纸条后，凯西读到了他发自内心的信息：“我今天本想结束自己的生命，但因为你，我现在有了希望和勇气。谢谢你，美丽的人！”A. attempt尝试；B. cheat欺骗；C. struggle挣扎；D. life生命。由下文“but because of you, I now have hope”可知，他原本的想法和现在因为凯西而有了希望形成对比，结合他无家可归的艰难处境，可知他原本是想结束自己的生命。故选D项。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：打开纸条后，凯西读到了他发自内心的信息：“我今天本想结束自己的生命，但因为你，我现在有了希望和勇气。”A. destination目的地；B. courage勇气；C. chance机会；D. challenge挑战。由上文“but because of you, I now have hope”可知，他因为凯西有了希望，结合前文他想结束生命，现在有了希望之后应该是有了继续生活的勇气。故选B项。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯西当天晚些时候在社交媒体上评论说：“这个可爱的男人叫克里斯，克里斯是我见过的最优雅的人之一。”A. commented评论；B. focused集中；C. impressed给……留下深刻印象；D. stressed强调。由下文“on social media”以及语境可知，凯西是在社交媒体上发表了自己的看法。故选A项。 【15题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯西当天晚些时候在社交媒体上评论说：“这个可爱的男人叫克里斯，克里斯是我见过的最优雅的人之一。”A. graceful优雅的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. honest诚实的；D. hardworking勤奋的。由上文“Handing Casey a piece of old paper with an 　　1　　for his shaking handwriting, he smiled and exited.”和“Thank you, beautiful person!”以及语境可知，克里斯虽然处境艰难，但他的行为和话语都表现出一种素养，凯西对他的评价应该是积极的，认为他是一个优雅的人。故选A项。 Passage 5 （23-24高一上·河南南阳·期末） This is an unbelievably moving and beautiful film. It shows a father’s ____1____ at its very best. It is a tear-jerker and I must admit that I am moved to tears. It is a story ____2____ in 1939 at the start of World War II. Guido, a cheerful Italian-Jewish waiter, gets ____3____ to Dora, who is not Jewish. They are in love and have a ____4____ named Giosuè. As they are preparing for Giosuè’s fifth birthday, Guido and Giosuè are arrested (逮捕) and ____5____ to a concentration camp. Dora begs to ____6____ with them even though she is not Jewish. She is sent to the ____7____ part on the other side of the camp. To hide the awful ____8____ from his son, Guido pretends (假装) they are at a holiday camp and are playing a game. In the ____9____, they have to win points. He _____10_____ his son that the goal is to get 1,000 points — and the prize is a real tank in which they can leave. Here he is talking about the tanks _____11_____ the allies (同盟者) that he hopes will eventually come to save them from the concentration camp when they win the war. He pretends Giosuè can get points for things such as not crying, not saying he is hungry, not asking for his mother, and so on. _____12_____, Guido hides Giosuè, all the while pretending it is a game and they are playing hide-and-seek. I won’t tell you how the film ends. You will have to watch it for yourself. Many reviewers have _____13_____ this film, and said that it is a must-see. I completely _____14_____, as it is one of the most beautiful films I have ever seen — one that I will _____15_____ forget. 1. A. love B. hate C. honesty D. bravery 2. A. put B. set C. judged D. broke 3. A. worried B. limited C. reduced D. married 4. A. daughter B. son C. mother D. father 5. A. taken B. established C. decorated D. survived 6. A. escape B. protest C. run D. go 7. A. Guido’s B. Giosuè’s C. men’s D. women’s 8. A. privacy B. truth C. fault D. gender 9. A. camp B. point C. game D. holiday 10. A. tells B. says C. talks D. speaks 11. A. picking out B. paying off C. belonging to D. focusing on 12. A. Regularly B. Secondly C. Eventually D. Surely 13. A. admitted B. designed C. recommended D. maintained 14. A. agree B. disagree C. shock D. apply 15. A. forever B. appropriately C. ever D. never 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者推荐的一部感人的电影的故事。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它展现了父亲最真挚的爱。A. love爱；B. hate憎恨；C. honesty诚实；D. bravery勇敢。根据下文中的“It is a tear-jerker and I must admit that I am moved to tears.(这是一部催人泪下的电影，我必须承认我感动得流下了眼泪)”和“To hide the awful ____8____from his son, Guido pretends (假装) they are at a holiday camp and are playing a game.(为了向儿子隐瞒可怕的……，Guido假装他们在度假营地玩游戏)”可知，这部电影展现了父亲对儿子的爱。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：故事发生在1939年第二次世界大战开始时。A. put放；B. set以……为背景；C. judged判断；D. broke打破。根据空后的“in 1939 at the start of World War II”可知，这里表示故事的背景设置在1939年第二次世界大战开始时。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Guido，一个开朗的意大利犹太服务员，和不是犹太人的Dora结婚了。A. worried担心的；B. limited有限的；C. reduced减少的；D. married结婚的。根据下文中的“They are in love and have a ____4____named Giosuè.(他们相爱了，有一个名叫Giosuè的……)”可知，Guido和Dora结婚了。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们相爱了，有一个儿子叫Giosuè。A. daughter女儿；B. son儿子；C. mother母亲；D. father父亲。根据下文中的“his son”和“Giosuè”这个名字可知，这里指的是儿子。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Guido和Giosuè被捕并被带到集中营。A. taken带去；B. established建立；C. decorated装饰；D. survived幸存。根据空后的“to a concentration camp”可知，Guido和Giosuè被带到集中营。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dora恳求和他们一起去，尽管她不是犹太人。A. escape逃跑；B. protest保护；C. run跑；D. go去。根据空后的“with them”可知，Dora恳求和丈夫、儿子一起去集中营。故选D。 【7题详解】 考查名词所有格辨析。句意：她被送到营地另一边的妇女区。A. Guido’s Guido的；B. Giosuè’s Giosuè的；C. men’s男人的；D. women’s女人的。根据空后的“part on the other side of the camp”可知，Dora被送到了集中营另一边的妇女区，与男人区分开。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了向儿子隐瞒可怕的真相，Guido假装他们在度假营地玩游戏。A. privacy隐私；B. truth真相；C. fault失败；D. gender性别。根据句中的“Guido pretends (假装) they are at a holiday camp and are playing a game”可知，Guido假装他们在度假营地玩游戏，这是为了向儿子隐瞒可怕的真相。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在游戏中，他们必须赢得分数。A. camp营地；B. point得分；C. game游戏；D. holiday假期。根据上文中的“game”可知，这里是game的原词复现。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉儿子，目标是获得1000分，而奖品是一辆真正的坦克，他们可以坐着坦克离开。A. tells告诉；B. says说；C. talks谈论；D. speaks说话。根据空后的“his son that...”可知，这里是说他告诉儿子。故选A。 【11题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这里，他谈论的是属于盟友的坦克，他希望当他们赢得战争时，这些坦克最终会把他们从集中营救出来。A. picking out精心挑选；B. paying off奏效；C. belonging to属于；D. focusing on关注。根据空后的“the allies (同盟者)”可知，这里指坦克属于盟友。故选C。 【12题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，Guido把Giosué藏起来，同时假装这是一场游戏，他们在玩捉迷藏游戏。A. Regularly有规律地；B. Secondly第二；C. Eventually最后；D. Surely无疑。上文讲述了Guido给儿子讲述的游戏规则，空后“Guido hides Giosuè, all the while pretending it is a game and they are playing hide-and-seek”讲述了后来Guido把儿子藏起来并假装在做游戏，这里存在先后关系，应用Eventually表示“最后”。故选C。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多影评人推荐了这部电影，并说这是一部必看的电影。A. admitted承认；B. designed设计；C. recommended推荐；D. maintained维持。根据句中的“said that it is a must-see”可知，这里是说许多影评人说这是一部必看的电影，所以他们应该是推荐这部电影。故选C。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全同意，因为这是我看过的最美的电影之一，我永远不会忘记。A. agree同意；B. disagree不同意；C. shock使震惊；D. apply申请。根据前文“Many reviewers have ____13____this film, and said that it is a must-see.(许多影评人推荐了这部电影，并说这是一部必看的电影)”和句中的“as it is one of the most beautiful films I have ever seen”可知，作者同意这些影评人的评价。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. forever永远；B. appropriately合适地；C. ever从来；D. never永不。根据空前的“I will”和空后的“forget”可知，这里表示作者永远不会忘记。故选D。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·河南三门峡·期末） Last term in my creative writing class, I asked 18 high school students if one of them would ____1____ something they’d written. After several minutes of ____2____ silence, from her seat in the corner, a quiet senior, who usually ____3____ a curtain of lovely hair, raised her hand and said, “I’ll read mine.” As we sat in the ____4____, airless room, the girl’s essay woke us up. She described the colour of white light, then a dirty street, then a personal encounter. Every word ____5____. Though her voice was soft, I could feel her words ____6____ my insides like a hammer. From their facial expressions, I could tell the other students were as ____7____ as I was. When the girl finished, she looked up at us, her eyes worried. But no one could speak. Envy (嫉妒) had made us ____8____. Envy is hard to admit. Indeed, I dislike discussing my own envy and feel ____9____ of my occasional ill will towards those who have what I lack. However, Aristotle ____10____ to envy as the close cousin of imitation. The good nature of imitation allows us to ____11____ our sadness into a pursuit of greatness. In fact, that means reading is a necessary part of my writing process. To ____12____ myself out of my predictable tendencies, I will choose a very wonderful work to inspire myself and break the dilemma. I try to break up my time at the keyboard with time in a soft chair, ____13____ the words of others without allowing my envy of them to turn me to stone. Just as the girl made herself an easy target in sharing this intense, artful essay, the rest of my students also took risks in exposing their admiration. And everyone’s work ____14____ from the experience. At the very heart of envy is ____15____ — a force that ought to be at the heart of every human moment, whether it’s ugly or beautiful, and that we attempt to set down in words. 1. A. keep B. learn C. share D. hear 2. A. lonely B. deadly C. peaceful D. harmful 3. A. stayed up B. hid behind C. left behind D. picked up 4. A. sleepy B. bright C. noisy D. large 5. A. counted B. disappeared C. increased D. changed 6. A. patting B. striking C. touching D. brushing 7. A. embarrassed B. excited C. surprised D. disappointed 8. A. speechless B. communicative C. talkative D. selfless 9. A. satisfied B. excited C. ashamed D. proud 10. A. afforded B. introduced C. devoted D. referred 11. A. persuade B. transform C. divide D. put 12. A. look B. come C. drag D. drop 13. A. writing B. ignoring C. forgetting D. consuming 14. A. hid B. expressed C. controlled D. grew 15. A. desire B. fear C. courage D. kindness 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了一次创意写作课上，一位平时默默无闻的女孩分享了她的作品，让大家很惊讶。通过此事，作者探讨了妒忌这一情感的复杂性和其对创作过程的激励作用。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上学期在我的创意写作课上，我问18名高中生，是否有人愿意分享他们写的东西。A. keep保持；B. learn学习；C. share分享；D. hear听到。由下文““I’ll read mine.””一个同学分享了自己的写作可知，此处作者问同学们有没有人愿意分享自己所写的东西，故选C。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几分钟的一片死寂之后，角落里的座位上，一位平时藏在可爱头发后面、性格安静的高年级学生举起手说：“我来读我的。”A. lonely孤独的；B. deadly十足的，彻底的；C. peaceful和平的；D. harmful有害的，由空后“silence”可知，此处指在作者问是否有人愿意分享自己的写作后，大家完全保持沉默，没有人说话，deadly silence“寂静无声，完全沉默，一声不吭”符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几分钟的死一般的沉默之后，角落里的座位上，一位平时藏在可爱头发后面、性格安静的高年级学生举起手说：“我来读我的。”A. stayed up熬夜；B. hid behind藏在后面；C. left behind留下，把……抛在后面；D. picked up捡起。由上文“from her seat in the corner,”和下文“a curtain of lovely hair”可知，这位同学坐在角落里，平时藏在可爱头发后面，故选B。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们坐在寂静的、空气沉闷的房间里时，女孩的文章使我们清醒过来。A. sleepy疲倦的，昏昏欲睡的，寂静的，活跃的；B. bright明亮的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. large大的。由上文“After several minutes of ______ silence”以及、下文“airless room,the girl’s essay woke us up”可知，此处指坐在这个寂静的、空气沉闷的房间里。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个字都很重要。A. counted数数，重要；B. disappeared消失；C. increased增加；D. changed改变。由下文“Though her voice was soft, I could feel her words _____ my insides like a hammer.”可知，女孩这篇作文每个字都很重要，她的话像一把锤子一样敲击着作者的内心。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的声音很轻，但我能感觉到她的话像一把锤子一样敲击着我的内心。A. patting轻拍；B. striking击打，打动；C. touching触碰；D. brushing刷。由上文“Though her voice was soft”以及下文“my insides like a hammer.”可知，尽管女孩的声音很轻，但是作者能感受到她的文字像锤子一样敲击着自己的内心，此处指打动了作者，让作者印象深刻。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从他们的表情我可以看出其他学生和我一样惊讶。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. excited兴奋的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. disappointed失望的。由上文“Though her voice was soft, I could feel her words _____ my insides like a hammer.”可知，女孩的作文写得很好，所以大家都很惊讶，故选C。 【8题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：嫉妒让我们说不出话来。A. speechless说不出话的；B. communicative爱说话的，交际能力的；C. talkative爱多说话的，多嘴的，健谈的；D. selfless无私的。由上文“But no one could speak.”可知，此处嫉妒是大家说不出话来，故选A。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我不喜欢讨论自己的嫉妒，并且为自己偶尔对那些拥有我所缺乏的东西的人怀有恶意而感到羞愧。A. satisfie满意的；B. excited兴奋的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. proud骄傲的。由下文“of my occasional ill will towards those who have what I lack.”可知，作者为自己偶尔对那些拥有自己所缺乏的东西的人怀有恶意而感到羞愧。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，亚里士多德将嫉妒称为模仿的近亲。A. afforded买得起，承担得起（后果）；B. introduced介绍；C. devoted致力于；D. referred提到，描述。由下文“to envy as the close cousin of imitation”可知，亚里士多德将嫉妒称为模仿的近亲。固定搭配refer to...as...“把……称作……”符合语境，故选D。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：模仿的美好本质使我们能够将悲伤转化为对伟大的追求。A. persuade劝说；B. transform转化；C. divide分成；D. put放。由下文“our sadness into a pursuit of greatness.”可知，此处指将悲伤转化为对伟大的追求。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让自己摆脱可预见的倾向，我会选择一部非常精彩的作品来激励自己，打破困境。A. look看；B. come来；C. drag拖；D. drop掉落。由下文“myself out of my predictable tendencies, I will choose a very wonderful work to inspire myself and break the dilemma”可知，为了让自己摆脱可预见的倾向，作者会选择一部非常精彩的作品来激励自己，打破困境。drag ...out of...“使……摆脱……”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我都会尝试在键盘前工作的时间中穿插一些坐在软椅上的时光，去阅读他人的文字，不让对他们的嫉妒之心使自己僵化。A. writing写作；B. ignoring忽视；C. forgetting忘记；D. consuming消费，吃，喝。由上文“I will choose a very wonderful work to inspire myself and break the dilemma.”以及空后“the words of others”可知，此处指作者在写作过程中会阅读他人的文章，去吸收学习别人的话语，consume此处引申为“消化，吸收”，故选D。 14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人的作品都是这次经历中。A. hid隐藏；B. expressed表达；C. controlled控制；D. grew成长。由上文“Just as the girl made herself an easy target in sharing this intense, artful essay, the rest of my students also took risks in exposing their admiration.”可知，下文“from the experience”以及“The good nature of imitation allows us to ___11___ our sadness into a pursuit of greatness.”可知，此处指每一个人的作品都从这次的经历中获得成长与进步，故选D。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：嫉妒的核心是渴望——一种应该存在于人类每个时刻的核心的力量，无论它是丑陋的还是美丽的，我们试图用语言来记录它。A. desire渴望，愿望；B. fear害怕；C. courage勇气；D. kindness善意。由下文“a force that ought to be at the heart of every human moment, whether it’s ugly or beautiful, and that we attempt to set down in words.”、上文“Aristotle ___10___ to envy as the close cousin of imitation. The good nature of imitation allows us to ___11___ our sadness into a pursuit of greatness.”以及作者将妒忌变成学习的动力可知，嫉妒的核心是欲望，是想要追求更好的动力愿望，故选A。 Passage 2 （23-24高一上·河南镇平·期末） When Marco was a boy, he tried everything to get his father’s love and attention. He studied hard to get good ____1____ and tried to behave well. He was shy and shorter than the other boys. Besides, his father was ____2____ and had little time for him. Except for his ____3____ for housework after school, there was no communication. Marco felt very ____4____. One day, his maths teacher called him that some young teenagers were ____5____ a public speaking contest. She thought Marco should give it a ____6____. She firmly believed he could perform on stage like other kids. Feeling her strong trust, he agreed to ____7____ the contest. All winter, Marco took a bus to ____8____ twice a week in another city, where the competition would take place. He was taken by a strong ____9____ he never felt before. Finally, the big day arrived. His father, and yes, his maths teacher, were present. When he stepped onto the stage and began to speak, he felt ____10____ at home. He was funny, and acted very natural. He won! He noticed his father’s eyes were ____11____ — he was so proud. It was then that his father ____12____ he should pay more attention to the child. As the winner, Marco’s name was ____13____ in the local papers. He knew this was the ____14____ of his new life. It all happened because of a phone call, from one who ____15____ him. 1. A. gifts B. habits C. marks D. skills 2. A. lazy B. silent C. serious D. busy 3. A. suggestions B. promises C. comments D. orders 4. A. lonely B. surprised C. puzzled D. silly 5. A. thinking through B. signing up for C. backing down to D. worrying about 6. A. change B. focus C. try D. decision 7. A. enter B. continue C. organize D. quit 8. A. compete B. act C. practice D. work 9. A. pain B. energy C. dissatisfaction D. risk 10. A. totally B. actually C. partly D. usually 11. A. moving B. shining C. empty D. clear 12. A. agreed B. remembered C. imagined D. realized 13. A. shared B. published C. collected D. discussed 14. A. need B. meaning C. lesson D. start 15. A. depended on B. took in C. believed in D. listened to 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述性格内向的Marco在数学老师的鼓励和信任下参加演讲比赛，并最终获胜的故事。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他努力学习以取得好成绩，并努力表现良好。A. gifts礼物；B. habits习惯；C. marks成绩；D. skills技巧。根据上文“When Marco was a $