精品解析：湖南省汉寿县第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

湖南省常德市汉寿县第一中学2025—2026学年 高一上学期10月月考英语试卷 一、听力选择题 1．When did Dennis move out? A．Last month. B．This month. C．Next month. 2．What does the man want to buy? A．A jacket. B．A hat. C．A sweater. 3．Why does the man refuse to go to the gym? A．He will fly to the US. B．He will book a hotel. C．He will meet his friend. 4． What does the man think of the campus? A．It’s beautiful. B．It’s a Greek campus. C．It’s a small campus. 5．What is the woman likely to do? A．Make a phone call. B．Handle the problem. C．Have a rest. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Neighbors. B．A couple. C．Colleagues. 7．Why was Monica late? A．Her husband forgot to wake her up. B．She forgot to wind up the clock. C．She was very tired and overslept. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why does Mary’s mother stay with her? A．To obtain medical care. B．To enjoy a modern house. C．To help her with the housework. 9．What is the man’s opinion about the nursing homes? A．They will be much simpler. B．They will take much to be built. C．They will not be necessary anymore. 10．What is Mary’s attitude to the future situation? A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful. C．Disappointed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Customer and postman. B．Boss and clerk. C．Colleagues. 12．What is the man trying to do? A．Complain about work. B．Comfort the woman. C．Comment on letters. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Workmates. B．Classmates. C．Neighbours. 14．What is the woman going to do tonight? A．Work late. B．Throw a party. C．Go to bed early. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15．How long has Jason stayed in Britain? A．One year. B．Three years. C．Five years. 16．Which food attracts Jason most? A．Butter pudding. B．Pork pie. C．Fish fingers. 17．What do Jason’s British friends do in their spare time? A．Play football. B．Play basketball. C．Play baseball. 二、阅读理解 A Below you will find a list of streaming services and channels that focus on TV and movies, various sports, documentaries, and more. Netflix Cost: $8.99/month for a basic plan that allows a single screen in standard definition (清晰度); $ 12.99/month for a standard plan that allows two screens at once and HD streaming. Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Windows phones; Amazon Fire TV devices; Apple TV. Notes: Netflix subscribers can download select programming for offline viewing, and the number of devices you can download is equal to the number of screens you can use at one time. Hulu Cost: $5.99/month for a basic plan that features limited commercial: $11.99/ month for an ad-free plan. Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets Nintendo Switch; PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4. Notes: Ad free subscribers can download programming for offline viewing. Amazon Prime Cost: $ 12. 99/month; $ 6.49/month for student membership; $ 119/year for an annual membership; or $ 59/ year for an annual student membership. Watch it on: iOS mobile devices and tablets; Android mobile devices and tablets; Amazon Fire TV devices. Notes: An Amazon Prime subscription includes access to all other benefits of Prime membership Apple TV+ Cost: $4.99/month after 7-day free trial; free for 1 year with purchase of an Apple device and if redeemed (赎回) within 90 days; free with Apple Music Student Plan. Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Amazon Fire TV devices; Apple TV. Notes: Apple TV+ is available through Apple TV Channels. 1. What device can you use in watching Netflix? A. Nintendo Switch. B. Windows phones. C. iOS mobile devices and tablets. D. PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4. 2. How much should you pay at least if you're a middle school student at Amazon Prime? A. $4.99/month. B. $12.99/month. C. $ 59/year. D. $119/ year. 3. Which allows you to get free service for a short time? A. Netflix. B. Hulu. C. Amazon Prime. D. Apple TV+. B A Texas mom, Hammond, is eager to encourage others to learn about autism (自闭症) through her book, A Day With No Words. The book follows her son, Aidan, through a regular day, as he uses a tablet (平板电脑) to tell his mom what he thinks or what he wants for lunch. Aidan has autism and so does his brother Josiah. Aidan does not speak while Josiah can speak in some situations. “After people learn that Aidan doesn’t speak, one response they will have is to ask: ‘So he doesn’t know words?’ or ‘Does he not understand anything that we’re saying?’” said Hammond. Those questions pressed Hammond to find a way to show the life of people with autism. Hammond said Aidan understood words. He communicated by using a tablet that let him express himself through pictures and words. “When my son was younger, some experts would say, ‘Oh, he is unlikely to speak.’ But he’s kind of communicating with us, through his eyes; through pointing; through grabbing my hand and bringing me somewhere. He laughs when I make a joke; he cries when I’m sad. All these expressions are communication. He’s communicating with me, just in a unique way,” Hammond said. “And I love that. I love that for him.” Aidan’ s communication method is shown in A Day With No Words. “I wanted to support my sons in every possible way that I could,” Hammond said. Hammond surely hopes to make readers think more deeply about communication and learn more about autism. Besides, she also wants to stress the close ties she has with her son, Aidan. “I wanted to show that he is like all the other kids. He loves being outside. He loves swings (秋千). He loves playing on the grass, and he loves life,” she added. 4. How did Aidan communicate? A. Just by crying and laughing. B. With the help of his brother Josiah. C. By speaking in some situations. D. Through a tablet with words and pictures. 5. What made Hammond write A Day With No Words? A. Her sons’ advice. B. Readers’ requests. C. Her dream of writing. D. People’s unawareness of autism. 6 Which of the following best describes Hammond as a mother? A. Caring and determined. B. Confident and intelligent. C. Hardworking and courageous. D. Humorous and knowledgeable. 7. What is the main idea of the text? A. The story of a talented autistic boy Aidan. B. The difficulties of raising autistic children. C. A mom’s book about her autistic son and its purpose. D. The different communication methods of autistic people. C As I was about to head back to my room, my mom called out, “Emma, you’ve got mail.” Excited, I hurried downstairs and saw a small envelope waiting for me on the table. It was from my pen pal, Sarah, who lives in San Francisco. We met online through a group for book lovers, and after hearing others talk about how fun it was to have a pen pal, we decided to try it ourselves. In her first letter to me, she wrote, “The idea of having a pen pal seems so romantic to me.While I appreciate the conveniences of the modern world, certain traditions carry a timeless beauty.” I couldn’t agree more. My love for handwritten notes wasn’t new. I’ve always enjoyed writing personal letters to friends. When I graduated from high school, I even wrote to each of my friends, reflecting on our memories and wishing them well as we went our separate ways. But my exchange with Sarah felt different. We were strangers getting to know each other through letters. Sarah told me that she loves baking and that her favorite thing to make is chocolate chip cookies. She also said she enjoys watching sunsets by the beach and that she thinks they’re the most peaceful moments of her day. From her letters, I learned a lot about San Francisco, too. In return, I shared stories about my life in Boston. I also told her about my favorite season, fall, and how the trees turn beautiful shades of red and orange. Writing to Sarah has become a cherished hobby. While texting or emailing is quick, there’s something magical about opening a handwritten letter. The thoughtful choice of words and the care behind each detail make it unique. I look forward to every envelope that arrives, knowing it carries a bit of Sarah’s world into mine. 8. What led Emma to begin writing letters to Sarah? A. Fondness of handwritten letters. B. Inspiration by other people’s experiences. C. Eagerness to know more about each other. D. Longing for a completely different lifestyle. 9. Why did Emma mention writing letters to her high school friends? A. To compare her habits on letter writing. B. To express her aims at writing letters. C. To reveal her joy from letter writing. D. To highlight her efforts to write letters. 10. What does Emma think of letter writing? A. An activity to collect information. B. A strategy to join others’ social circles. C. A fight against the overuse of Internet. D. A way to make close personal connection. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title of the text? A. The Touch of Ink B. The Timeless Charm of Letters C. From Memories to Messages D. From San Francisco to Boston D We hear “Have a nice day!” every day and everywhere. It may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well. “Have a nice day. Next!” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl in the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out of the door. The words come out in the same tone with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business. The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out? I’m terribly sorry, but have a nice day.” The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you. Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like. 12. How does the writer understand Maxie’s words? A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the writer. B. Maxie really wishes the writer a good day. C. Maxie encourages the writer to stay happy. D. Maxie really worries about the writer. 13. What does the sentence “The words come out in the same tone with a fixed procedure” in Paragraph 2 imply? A. The sales girl is getting bored. B. The salesgirl behaves rudely to me. C. The salesgirl cares about me. D. The salesgirl says the words as a routine. 14. By saying “Have a nice day”, the stranger may ________. A. try to be good to you B. express respect to you C. give his blessing to you D. share his pleasure with you 15. According to the passage, people say “Have a nice day” ________. A as a heart-warming greeting to someone B. as a generally accepted behavior in the society C. as a polite ending of a conversation D. as an expression of gratitude to someone 七选五 After entering high school, you will meet many problems in study. In this guide, your problems will hopefully be solved. ____16____. Manage your time wisely ____17____. At the same time, time-management skills are highly valued by teachers. Because they can help ensure that you prepare well for tests and exams. ____18____ Every teacher designs tests and exams differently. If your teacher hasn’t specified(详细说明) how he or she arranges tests and exams and which materials will be covered, you’ll need to ask your teacher outside of class. In this way you can fully prepare for the test well. Get help if your grades fall behind Whether you miss an important class, have trouble with certain concepts, or are dealing with a stressful family emergency, there’s a chance that your grades might fall at some point. ____19____. Remember that you don’t have to feel dissatisfied with grades, if you’re actively absorbed in your studies. Take responsibility for your words and actions If you fail to finish your homework, turn in a paper on time, or show up to your task on time, it’s no one’s fault but your own. You shouldn’t excuse for your fault. ____20____. In part because taking your responsibility can help you stay focused and decide what to do in the future. A. Accepting responsibility is a major mark of maturity (成熟) B. Try to stay balanced C. You don’t have to write out every word your teacher says D. If this happens, it’s important to get help at once E. Study for tests and exams ahead of time F. And you will soon find yourself confident and happy at high school G. Managing your time will greatly help you become a more excellent student 三、完形填空 Phil and Kim’s love story has an amusing part they’ll fondly recall for years. The day Kim said yes to Phil’s marriage proposal, the couple ____21____ to take engagement (订婚) photos in Park City, Utah. The snowy mountains created a picturesque ____22____, but little did they know this dreamy setting would turn into a whirlwind (旋风) of mixed ____23____. Not long after the photo shoot started, Kim was shocked to find her engagement ring had____24____ when the photographer asked her to do a(n) ____25____ in which she placed her hand onto Phil’s chest. Kim remembered picking up snow and ____26____ it in the air minutes before. It was highly probable that the ring broke away from her finger then. Hearts ____27____, they tracked back along their route. It was a fruitless ____28____. A chill of disappointment ran through them, far colder than the winter air. When nearby skiers heard about the lost ring, they got ____29____. Hours passed and it seemed ____30____ even with a metal detector. When ____31____ they would have to wait until the snow melted in spring to locate the ring, the couple were close to a mental collapse. But then a blinding flash in the snow caught a skier’s eye. It was the diamond ring! Phil turned this wild ____32____ into something even more unforgettable. Accompanied by the ____33____ of kind strangers, he dropped to one knee, ring in hand, and ____34____ again. Kim was overcome with relief and joy. A moment of heartache turns into a life-long ____35____. The couple will look back on their engagement photos with laughter, tears and appreciation as they tell their story. 21. A. happened B. decided C. volunteered D. promised 22. A. focus B. impression C. background D. target 23 A. emotions B. comments C. thoughts D. responses 24. A. turned up B. broken down C. worn out D. slipped off 25. A. pose B. show C. action D. project 26. A. watching B. piling C. throwing D. catching 27. A. stopping B. sinking C. warming D. flying 28. A. search B. struggle C. effect D. option 29. A. scared B. involved C. relieved D. concerned 30. A. hopeless B. promising C. unbearable D. endless 31. A. asked B. warned C. told D. called 32. A. entertainment B. defence C. adventure D. ceremony 33. A. thanks B. support C. apologies D. cheers 34. A. married B. kissed C. tried D. proposed 35. A. dream B. memory C. happiness D. lesson 四、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Square dancing is a well-known recreational group activity in China. It ____36____ (start) to gain popularity in the mid-1990s when groups gathered at squares, parks, and other open spaces ____37____ (dance) in the mornings and evenings. Most of these ____38____ (individual) are senior citizens in search of new friends and activities to keep themselves ____39____ (occupy). It’s about more than just dancing; it’s a way about meeting new friends and sharing their life stories, ____40____ benefits them both mentally and physically. Ahead of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, when authorities launched the ____41____ (promote) of national fitness activities, square dancing became ____42____ (popular) than before. According to official statistics, there are presently over 120 million Chinese who regularly take part in this activity across the nation’s squares. And most participants are content ____43____ their current living conditions. ____44____, loud music played during square dancing was considered as terrible noises. In recent years, national standards and regulations _____45_____ (introduce) to make the exercising more public-friendly and further ensure its sound development. 五、书信写作 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语协会将招聘志愿者去接待来访的外国中学生，你有意应聘。请根据以下要点，给协会负责人写一封英文自荐信。要点如下： 1. 写信的目的： 2. 口语能力强，善于沟通； 3. 有相关接待经验。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Donald Crouch first encountered Jim in his English class in rural Michigan, he saw an unhappy boy, who’d gone deep into a cocoon (茧) of silence. Donald might have assumed that Jim was bored or uninterested or even backward. Certainly, he appeared to be all of those things. But there was something in the young boy that lit up whenever the subject turned to poetry. It was unnoticeable, but Donald could see a shift in the boy ‘s attitude--a quiet but unmistakable enthusiasm that accompanied any discussion of Chaucer, Shakespeare, or Tennyson. A twinkle in his eyes would appear whenever Donald lectured on matters of English verse, something which proved to be most appealing to the otherwise disappointed teacher. Although Jim was interested in all manners of poetry, he seemed particularly excited when Donald would discuss Walt Whitman, that greatest of American poets. One day Donald kept Jim after school and learned that Jim stuttered ( 口吃). Donald understood that Jim had accepted the written word because the spoken word had escaped him. The next day, Donald told the pupils to write a poem. Jim turned his assignment in, and Donald was surprised by how good it was. The teacher read the assignment over and over again in disbelief and, truth be told, with a little bit of envy; how could a student from the middle of nowhere come up with something like this? He turned his head once again to the boy and began to have an idea. Donald had noticed earlier that Jim’s stutter disappeared whenever he quoted his favorite poets out loud . __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The whole class turned their attention to Jim. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖南省常德市汉寿县第一中学2025—2026学年 高一上学期10月月考英语试卷 一、听力选择题 1．When did Dennis move out? A．Last month. B．This month. C．Next month. 2．What does the man want to buy? A．A jacket. B．A hat. C．A sweater. 3．Why does the man refuse to go to the gym? A．He will fly to the US. B．He will book a hotel. C．He will meet his friend. 4． What does the man think of the campus? A．It’s beautiful. B．It’s a Greek campus. C．It’s a small campus. 5．What is the woman likely to do? A．Make a phone call. B．Handle the problem. C．Have a rest. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Neighbors. B．A couple. C．Colleagues. 7．Why was Monica late? A．Her husband forgot to wake her up. B．She forgot to wind up the clock. C．She was very tired and overslept. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why does Mary’s mother stay with her? A．To obtain medical care. B．To enjoy a modern house. C．To help her with the housework. 9．What is the man’s opinion about the nursing homes? A．They will be much simpler. B．They will take much to be built. C．They will not be necessary anymore. 10．What is Mary’s attitude to the future situation? A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful. C．Disappointed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Customer and postman. B．Boss and clerk. C．Colleagues. 12．What is the man trying to do? A．Complain about work. B．Comfort the woman. C．Comment on letters. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Workmates. B．Classmates. C．Neighbours. 14．What is the woman going to do tonight? A．Work late. B．Throw a party. C．Go to bed early. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15．How long has Jason stayed in Britain? A．One year. B．Three years. C．Five years. 16．Which food attracts Jason most? A．Butter pudding. B．Pork pie. C．Fish fingers. 17．What do Jason’s British friends do in their spare time? A．Play football. B．Play basketball. C．Play baseball. 二、阅读理解 A Below you will find a list of streaming services and channels that focus on TV and movies, various sports, documentaries, and more. Netflix Cost: $8.99/month for a basic plan that allows a single screen in standard definition (清晰度); $ 12.99/month for a standard plan that allows two screens at once and HD streaming. Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Windows phones; Amazon Fire TV devices; Apple TV. Notes: Netflix subscribers can download select programming for offline viewing, and the number of devices you can download is equal to the number of screens you can use at one time. Hulu Cost: $5.99/month for a basic plan that features limited commercial: $11.99/ month for an ad-free plan. Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets Nintendo Switch; PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4. Notes: Ad free subscribers can download programming for offline viewing. Amazon Prime Cost: $ 12. 99/month; $ 6.49/month for student membership; $ 119/year for an annual membership; or $ 59/ year for an annual student membership. Watch it on: iOS mobile devices and tablets; Android mobile devices and tablets; Amazon Fire TV devices. Notes: An Amazon Prime subscription includes access to all other benefits of Prime membership. Apple TV+ Cost: $4.99/month after 7-day free trial; free for 1 year with purchase of an Apple device and if redeemed (赎回) within 90 days; free with Apple Music Student Plan. Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Amazon Fire TV devices; Apple TV. Notes: Apple TV+ is available through Apple TV Channels. 1. What device can you use in watching Netflix? A. Nintendo Switch. B. Windows phones. C. iOS mobile devices and tablets. D. PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4. 2. How much should you pay at least if you're a middle school student at Amazon Prime? A. $4.99/month. B. $12.99/month. C. $ 59/year. D. $119/ year. 3 Which allows you to get free service for a short time? A. Netflix. B. Hulu. C. Amazon Prime. D. Apple TV+. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【分析】这一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个流媒体和付费频道的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Netflix部分中的“Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Windows phones; Amazon Fire TV devices; Apple TV.(观看：Android移动设备和平板电脑；Windows手机；亚马逊Fire电视设备；苹果电视)”可知，可以在Windows phones上观看Netflix。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。该题目问中学生使用Amazon Prime最少需缴纳多少费用，根据Amazon Prime部分中的“Cost: $ 12. 99/month; $ 6.49/month for student membership; $ 119/year for an annual membership; or $ 59/ year for an annual student membership (费用：12. 99美元/月；学生会员每月6.49美元；年会费为119美元/年；或59美元/年的年度学生会员)”可知，没有A项4.99美元/month收费标准，B项12.99*12=155.88美元/year多于59美元/year。由此可知，59美元年度学生会员花费最少。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Apple TV+部分中的“Cost: $4.99/month after 7-day free trial; free for 1 year with purchase of an Apple device and if redeemed (赎回) within 90 days; free with Apple Music Student Plan.(费用：7天免费试用后每月4.99美元；购买苹果设备并在90天内兑换，可免费使用1年；苹果音乐学生计划免费)”可知，只有Apple TV+有短期免费服务情况，其他都没有。故选D项。 B A Texas mom, Hammond, is eager to encourage others to learn about autism (自闭症) through her book, A Day With No Words. The book follows her son, Aidan, through a regular day, as he uses a tablet (平板电脑) to tell his mom what he thinks or what he wants for lunch. Aidan has autism and so does his brother, Josiah. Aidan does not speak while Josiah can speak in some situations. “After people learn that Aidan doesn’t speak, one response they will have is to ask: ‘So he doesn’t know words?’ or ‘Does he not understand anything that we’re saying?’” said Hammond. Those questions pressed Hammond to find a way to show the life of people with autism. Hammond said Aidan understood words. He communicated by using a tablet that let him express himself through pictures and words. “When my son was younger, some experts would say, ‘Oh, he is unlikely to speak.’ But he’s kind of communicating with us, through his eyes; through pointing; through grabbing my hand and bringing me somewhere. He laughs when I make a joke; he cries when I’m sad. All these expressions are communication. He’s communicating with me, just in a unique way,” Hammond said. “And I love that. I love that for him.” Aidan’ s communication method is shown in A Day With No Words. “I wanted to support my sons in every possible way that I could,” Hammond said. Hammond surely hopes to make readers think more deeply about communication and learn more about autism. Besides, she also wants to stress the close ties she has with her son, Aidan. “I wanted to show that he is like all the other kids. He loves being outside. He loves swings (秋千). He loves playing on the grass, and he loves life,” she added. 4. How did Aidan communicate? A. Just by crying and laughing. B. With the help of his brother Josiah. C. By speaking in some situations. D. Through a tablet with words and pictures. 5. What made Hammond write A Day With No Words? A. Her sons’ advice. B. Readers’ requests. C. Her dream of writing. D. People’s unawareness of autism. 6. Which of the following best describes Hammond as a mother? A. Caring and determined. B. Confident and intelligent. C. Hardworking and courageous. D. Humorous and knowledgeable. 7. What is the main idea of the text? A. The story of a talented autistic boy Aidan. B. The difficulties of raising autistic children. C. A mom’s book about her autistic son and its purpose. D. The different communication methods of autistic people. 【答案】4 D 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位德克萨斯州的母亲哈蒙德通过她的书《没有言语的一天》鼓励人们了解自闭症，并讲述了她的自闭症儿子艾丹的独特沟通方式以及她写这本书的目的。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hammond said Aidan understood words. He communicated by using a tablet that let him express himself through pictures and words. (哈蒙德说艾丹能理解话语。他通过使用一个平板电脑来交流，这让他能够借助图片和文字表达自己的想法)”可知，艾丹通过带有文字和图片的平板电脑进行交流。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中““After people learn that Aidan doesn’t speak, one response they will have is to ask: ‘So he doesn’t know words?’ or ‘Does he not understand anything that we’re saying?’” said Hammond. Those questions pressed Hammond to find a way to show the life of people with autism.(“当人们知道艾丹不会说话后，他们的一个反应是问：‘所以他不会说话？’或者‘我们所说的，他一点也不明白吗？’”哈蒙德说。这些问题迫使哈蒙德找到一种方式来展示自闭症患者的生活。)”以及最后一段中“ Hammond surely hopes to make readers think more deeply about communication and learn more about autism. (哈蒙德当然希望让读者更深入地思考交流问题，并更多地了解自闭症)”可知，是人们对自闭症的无知促使哈蒙德写了《没有言语的一天》这本书。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Those questions pressed Hammond to find a way to show the life of people with autism. (这些问题促使哈蒙德找到一种方法来展示自闭症人士的生活)”、倒数第二段“Aidan’ s communication method is shown in A Day With No Words. “I wanted to support my sons in every possible way that I could,” Hammond said. (艾丹的沟通方法在《无声的一天》中得以展现。“我想尽我所能支持我的儿子们，”哈蒙德说)”及最后一段中“ Hammond surely hopes to make readers think more deeply about communication and learn more about autism. (哈蒙德当然希望让读者更深入地思考交流问题，并更多地了解自闭症)”可推知，哈蒙德对患有自闭症的儿子充满了关爱，并且她决心通过写书来告诉读者更多关于自闭症的事情，由此可知，哈蒙德是一位充满爱心并且意志坚定的母亲。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“A Texas mom, Hammond, is eager to encourage others to learn about autism(自闭症) through her book, A Day With No Words. (得克萨斯州的妈妈哈蒙德渴望通过她的书《没有言语的一天》鼓励其他人了解自闭症)”及最后一段中“ Hammond surely hopes to make readers think more deeply about communication and learn more about autism. (哈蒙德当然希望让读者更深入地思考交流问题，并更多地了解自闭症)”可知，本文主要介绍了妈妈哈蒙德所写的关于她患有自闭症的儿子的一本书以及写这本书的目的。故选C。 C As I was about to head back to my room, my mom called out, “Emma, you’ve got mail.” Excited, I hurried downstairs and saw a small envelope waiting for me on the table. It was from my pen pal, Sarah, who lives in San Francisco. We met online through a group for book lovers, and after hearing others talk about how fun it was to have a pen pal, we decided to try it ourselves. In her first letter to me, she wrote, “The idea of having a pen pal seems so romantic to me.While I appreciate the conveniences of the modern world, certain traditions carry a timeless beauty.” I couldn’t agree more. My love for handwritten notes wasn’t new. I’ve always enjoyed writing personal letters to friends. When I graduated from high school, I even wrote to each of my friends, reflecting on our memories and wishing them well as we went our separate ways. But my exchange with Sarah felt different. We were strangers getting to know each other through letters. Sarah told me that she loves baking and that her favorite thing to make is chocolate chip cookies. She also said she enjoys watching sunsets by the beach and that she thinks they’re the most peaceful moments of her day. From her letters, I learned a lot about San Francisco, too. In return, I shared stories about my life in Boston. I also told her about my favorite season, fall, and how the trees turn beautiful shades of red and orange. Writing to Sarah has become a cherished hobby. While texting or emailing is quick, there’s something magical about opening a handwritten letter. The thoughtful choice of words and the care behind each detail make it unique. I look forward to every envelope that arrives, knowing it carries a bit of Sarah’s world into mine. 8. What led Emma to begin writing letters to Sarah? A. Fondness of handwritten letters. B. Inspiration by other people’s experiences. C. Eagerness to know more about each other. D. Longing for a completely different lifestyle. 9. Why did Emma mention writing letters to her high school friends? A. To compare her habits on letter writing. B. To express her aims at writing letters. C. To reveal her joy from letter writing. D. To highlight her efforts to write letters. 10. What does Emma think of letter writing? A An activity to collect information. B. A strategy to join others’ social circles. C. A fight against the overuse of Internet. D. A way to make close personal connection. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title of the text? A. The Touch of Ink B. The Timeless Charm of Letters C. From Memories to Messages D. From San Francisco to Boston 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Emma与笔友Sarah通过书信建立友谊的过程。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“We met online through a group for book lovers, and after hearing others talk about how fun it was to have a pen pal, we decided to try it ourselves. (我们在网上的一个书友群里相遇，在听到其他人谈论有笔友是多么有趣之后，我们也决定尝试一下。)”可知，受到其他人经历的启发，Emma和Sarah开始写信给对方。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段中“My love for handwritten notes wasn’t new. I’ve always enjoyed writing personal letters to friends. When I graduated from high school,I even wrote to each of my friends,reflecting on our memories and wishing them well as we went our separate ways. (我一直喜欢给朋友们写亲笔信。高中毕业时，我甚至给每位朋友都写了信，回忆我们的点点滴滴，并在我们各奔前程之际为他们送上美好的祝愿。)”可知，Emma提到给高中朋友写信是为了表达她从写信中获得的快乐。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“The thoughtful choice of words and the care behind each detail make it unique. I look forward to every envelope that arrives, knowing it carries a bit of Sarah’s world into mine. (精心挑选的文字和每个细节背后的关怀使它独一无二。我期待着收到的每一个信封，因为我知道里面带着一点Sarah的世界。)”可知，Emma认为写信是一种建立亲密个人联系的方式。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“As I was about to head back to my room, my mom called out, “Emma, you’ve got mail.”Excited, I hurried downstairs and saw a small envelope waiting for me on the table. It was from my pen pal, Sarah, who lives in San Francisco. We met online through a group for book lovers, and after hearing others talk about how fun it was to have a pen pal, we decided to try it ourselves. (正当我准备回房间时，妈妈喊道：“艾玛，你有信。”我兴奋地跑下楼，看到桌子上放着一封小信封。这是来自我的笔友Sarah的信，她住在旧金山。我们在网上的一个书友群里相遇，在听到其他人谈论有笔友是多么有趣之后，我们也决定尝试一下。)”和第二段“In her first letter to me, she wrote, “The idea of having a pen pal seems so romantic to me.While I appreciate the conveniences of the modern world, certain traditions carry a timeless beauty.” (在她给我的第一封信中，她写道：“有一个笔友的想法对我来说太浪漫了。虽然我欣赏现代世界的便利，但某些传统具有永恒的美。”)”可知，文章主要讲述了Emma和Sarah通过写信建立友谊的故事，并强调了写信这种传统交流方式的独特魅力。因此，最适合的标题是“The Timeless Charm of Letters (书信的永恒魅力)”。故选B。 D We hear “Have a nice day!” every day and everywhere. It may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well. “Have a nice day. Next!” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl in the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out of the door. The words come out in the same tone with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business. The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out? I’m terribly sorry, but have a nice day.” The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you. Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like. 12. How does the writer understand Maxie’s words? A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the writer. B. Maxie really wishes the writer a good day. C. Maxie encourages the writer to stay happy. D. Maxie really worries about the writer. 13. What does the sentence “The words come out in the same tone with a fixed procedure” in Paragraph 2 imply? A. The sales girl is getting bored. B. The salesgirl behaves rudely to me. C. The salesgirl cares about me. D. The salesgirl says the words as a routine. 14. By saying “Have a nice day”, the stranger may ________. A. try to be good to you B. express respect to you C. give his blessing to you D. share his pleasure with you 15. According to the passage, people say “Have a nice day” ________. A. as a heart-warming greeting to someone B. as a generally accepted behavior in the society C. as a polite ending of a conversation D. as an expression of gratitude to someone 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了“祝你今天愉快”这个表达在不同的人中表达的含义不一样，而它是一种社会普遍接受的行为。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.(当我朋友马克西微笑着对我说“祝你今天愉快”时，我知道她是真心关心我的。因为有人关心我，祝福我，我感到被爱和安全)”可知，作者认为朋友马克西是真心祝愿自己能过愉快的一天。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段““Have a nice day. Next!” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl in the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out of the door.(“祝你今天愉快。下一个！”这个版本的表达是由一个超市的女售货员说的，她正把我和我买的东西赶出门外)”及“They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.(这些话是对着我说的，不是对我说。很明显，对我和其他人说这句话的是管理层想要增加业务成绩)”可知，句子“The words come out in the same tone with a fixed procedure”意味着，售货员的话语是没有感情的，机械式的完成任务，她们只是按照惯例说这些话语。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.(如果一个陌生人对你说“祝你今天愉快”，你可能会觉得很暖心，因为你不认识的人试图对你好)”可知，如果一个陌生人对你说“祝你今天愉快”，他在尽力向你表示友好。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But in a strange and comfortable way, it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.(但以一种奇怪而舒适的方式，很高兴知道他们足够在乎假装关心，而实际上他们并不那么在乎。虽然这种表达可能不经常是真诚的，但它总是说出来的。关键是人们喜欢的时候总是这么说)”可知，“祝你今天愉快”这个表达为一种社会普遍接受的行为。故选B。 七选五 After entering high school, you will meet many problems in study. In this guide, your problems will hopefully be solved. ____16____. Manage your time wisely ____17____. At the same time, time-management skills are highly valued by teachers. Because they can help ensure that you prepare well for tests and exams. ____18____ Every teacher designs tests and exams differently. If your teacher hasn’t specified(详细说明) how he or she arranges tests and exams and which materials will be covered, you’ll need to ask your teacher outside of class. In this way you can fully prepare for the test well. Get help if your grades fall behind Whether you miss an important class, have trouble with certain concepts, or are dealing with a stressful family emergency, there’s a chance that your grades might fall at some point. ____19____. Remember that you don’t have to feel dissatisfied with grades, if you’re actively absorbed in your studies. Take responsibility for your words and actions If you fail to finish your homework, turn in a paper on time, or show up to your task on time, it’s no one’s fault but your own. You shouldn’t excuse for your fault. ____20____. In part because taking your responsibility can help you stay focused and decide what to do in the future. A. Accepting responsibility is a major mark of maturity (成熟) B. Try to stay balanced C. You don’t have to write out every word your teacher says D. If this happens, it’s important to get help at once E. Study for tests and exams ahead of time F. And you will soon find yourself confident and happy at high school G. Managing your time will greatly help you become a more excellent student 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在高中如何解决学习问题并让自己变得快乐自信。 【16题详解】 前文“In this guide, your problems will hopefully be solved.(在本指南中，你的问题有望得到解决。)”讲述了这个指南能够帮助解决高中时期遇到的学习问题，空处应说这个指南在其他方面的帮助，F项“而且你很快就会发现自己在高中时充满自信和快乐”符合题意。故选F。 【17题详解】 本段小标题“Manage your time wisely”指出了要合理管理时间，G项“管理好你的时间将极大地帮助你成为一名更优秀的学生”符合本段主题，且选项中的“Managing your time”与标题中的“Manage your time”相照应。故选G。 【18题详解】 空格处是本段小标题，根据下文中的“Every teacher designs tests and exams differently. If your teacher hasn’t specified(详细说明) how he or she arranges tests and exams and which materials will be covered, you’ll need to ask your teacher outside of class. In this way you can fully prepare for the test well.(每个老师设计的测试和考试都不一样。如果你的老师没有具体说明他或她是如何安排测试和考试的，以及哪些材料将被涵盖，你需要在课外询问你的老师。这样你就可以为考试做好充分的准备。)”可知，本段主要讲述了要提前为测试和考试学习，E项“提前为测试和考试学习”符合题意。故选E。 【19题详解】 前文“Whether you miss an important class, have trouble with certain concepts, or are dealing with a stressful family emergency, there’s a chance that your grades might fall at some point.(无论你是错过了一节重要的课，还是在某些概念上遇到了麻烦，或者正在处理压力很大的家庭紧急情况，你的成绩都有可能在某个时候下降。)”讲述了遇到一些事情时可能会影响学习成绩，再结合小标题“Get help if your grades fall behind”可知，空处应讲述成绩下降时需要寻求帮助，D项“如果发生这种情况，立即寻求帮助是很重要的”符合题意，选项中的“get help”照应标题。故选D。 【20题详解】 前文“If you fail to finish your homework, turn in a paper on time, or show up to your task on time, it’s no one’s fault but your own. You shouldn’t excuse for your fault.(如果你没有按时完成作业、交论文或按时完成任务，那不是谁的错，而是你自己的错。你不应该为自己的过错开脱。)”讲述了没有完成学习任务是自己的问题，不应该为此找借口，再结合小标题“Take responsibility for your words and actions”可知，空处应讲述要承担责任，A项“承担责任是成熟的主要标志”符合题意，选项中的“Accepting responsibility”与小标题中的“Take responsibility”相照应。故选A。 三、完形填空 Phil and Kim’s love story has an amusing part they’ll fondly recall for years. The day Kim said yes to Phil’s marriage proposal, the couple ____21____ to take engagement (订婚) photos in Park City, Utah. The snowy mountains created a picturesque ____22____, but little did they know this dreamy setting would turn into a whirlwind (旋风) of mixed ____23____. Not long after the photo shoot started, Kim was shocked to find her engagement ring had____24____ when the photographer asked her to do a(n) ____25____ in which she placed her hand onto Phil’s chest. Kim remembered picking up snow and ____26____ it in the air minutes before. It was highly probable that the ring broke away from her finger then. Hearts ____27____, they tracked back along their route. It was a fruitless ____28____. A chill of disappointment ran through them, far colder than the winter air. When nearby skiers heard about the lost ring, they got ____29____. Hours passed and it seemed ____30____ even with a metal detector. When ____31____ they would have to wait until the snow melted in spring to locate the ring, the couple were close to a mental collapse. But then a blinding flash in the snow caught a skier’s eye. It was the diamond ring! Phil turned this wild ____32____ into something even more unforgettable. Accompanied by the ____33____ of kind strangers, he dropped to one knee, ring in hand, and ____34____ again. Kim was overcome with relief and joy. A moment of heartache turns into a life-long ____35____. The couple will look back on their engagement photos with laughter, tears and appreciation as they tell their story. 21. A. happened B. decided C. volunteered D. promised 22. A. focus B. impression C. background D. target 23. A. emotions B. comments C. thoughts D. responses 24. A. turned up B. broken down C. worn out D. slipped off 25. A. pose B. show C. action D. project 26. A. watching B. piling C. throwing D. catching 27. A. stopping B. sinking C. warming D. flying 28. A. search B. struggle C. effect D. option 29. A. scared B. involved C. relieved D. concerned 30. A. hopeless B. promising C. unbearable D. endless 31. A. asked B. warned C. told D. called 32. A. entertainment B. defence C. adventure D. ceremony 33. A. thanks B. support C. apologies D. cheers 34. A. married B. kissed C. tried D. proposed 35. A. dream B. memory C. happiness D. lesson 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了菲尔和金订婚拍照时金弄丢钻戒，众人帮忙寻找无果，几近绝望时钻戒被发现，菲尔在好心人见证下再次求婚，这段插曲成了两人难忘的回忆。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在金欣然答应菲尔求婚的那天，这对情侣决定在犹他州的帕克城拍摄订婚照。A. happened发生；B. decided决定；C. volunteered志愿做；D. promised承诺。根据下文“to take engagement photos in Park City, Utah”可知，他们决定去犹他州的帕克城拍摄订婚照，固定短语decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：皑皑的雪山构成了一幅迷人的背景画面，但他们却未曾料到，这如诗如画的景色将会引发复杂多变的情感波澜。A. focus集中；B. impression印象；C. background背景；D. target目标。根据下文“this dreamy setting”以及上文“The snowy mountains created a picturesque”可知，雪山创造了一个风景如画的背景，适合情侣拍订婚照。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：皑皑的雪山构成了一幅迷人的背景画面，但他们却未曾料到，这如诗如画的景色将会引发复杂多变的情感波澜。A. emotions情感；B. comments评论；C. thoughts想法；D. responses回复。根据下文“Kim was shocked”、“A chill of disappointment ran through them”和“Kim was overcome with relief and joy.”可知，他们经历了很多复杂的情感变化。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在拍摄活动刚开始不久，金就惊讶地发现自己的订婚戒指滑落了，当时摄影师让她做出一个姿势，让她把手放在菲尔的胸口上。A. turned up出现；B. broken down出故障；C. worn out破旧不堪；D. slipped off滑落。根据下文“It was highly probable that the ring broke away from her finger then.(当时这个戒指极有可能是从她的手指上脱落下来的)”可知，拍照的时候戒指掉了。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在拍摄活动刚开始不久，金就惊讶地发现自己的订婚戒指滑落了，当时摄影师让她做出一个姿势，让她把手放在菲尔的胸口上。A. pose姿势；B. show演出；C. action行动；D. project项目。根据上文“photographer asked her to do a”以及下文“she placed her hand onto Phil’s chest”可知，摄影师让她摆姿势。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：金记得几分钟前她曾捡起雪并将其抛向空中。A. watching观看；B. piling打桩；C. throwing扔，抛；D. catching抓住。根据上文“Kim remembered picking up snow and”以及下文“it in the air”可知，金捡起雪抛向空中，来拍照。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的心情愈发沉重，于是沿着原路往回走。A. stopping停止；B. sinking下沉；C. warming温暖；D. flying飞。根据上文“It was highly probable that the ring broke away from her finger then.(当时这个戒指极有可能是从她的手指上脱落下来的)”可知，戒指丢了，他们的心一沉。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一次毫无结果的搜寻。A. search搜索；B. struggle努力；C. effect影响；D. option选择。根据上文“they tracked back along their route.(他们沿着原路返回)”可知，他们沿着原路返回，来寻找丢失的戒指，但是没有成功。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当附近的滑雪者听说了这枚丢失的戒指的事后，他们也纷纷参与进来。A. scared害怕的；B. involved参与的；C. relieved安慰的；D. concerned担心的。根据下文“But then a blinding flash in the snow caught a skier’s eye. It was the diamond ring!(但随后，雪地里一道眩目的闪光吸引了一位滑雪者的目光。是钻戒！)”可知，附近的滑雪者也参与到寻找戒指行动中。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：时间一分一秒地过去，即便使用了金属探测器，情况似乎依然毫无希望。A. hopeless绝望的，无希望的；B. promising有前途的；C. unbearable难以忍受的；D. endless无尽的。根据上文“Hours passed and it seemed”以及下文滑雪者找到了戒指，所以几个小时过去了，即使有金属探测器，也似乎毫无希望。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被告知他们得等到春天积雪融化之后才能找到那枚戒指时，这对夫妇几乎要精神崩溃了。A. asked询问；B. warned警告；C. told告诉；D. called打电话。根据下文“they would have to wait until the snow melted in spring to locate the ring”可知，要等到春天才能找到戒指是情侣被告知的情况。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：菲尔将这场疯狂的冒险变得更加令人难以忘怀了。A. entertainment娱乐；B. defence防御；C. adventure冒险；D. ceremony仪式。根据上文可知，这对情侣去拍照结果戒指丢了，所以是一次冒险经历。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在善良的陌生人的欢呼声中，他单膝跪地，手捧戒指，再次向她求婚。A. thanks感谢；B. support支持；C. apologies道歉；D. cheers欢呼。根据下文“of kind strangers, he dropped to one knee, ring in hand”可知，菲儿要再次求婚，陌生人给予欢呼，其他选项不符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在善良的陌生人的欢呼声中，他单膝跪地，手捧戒指，再次向她求婚。A. married结婚；B. kissed亲吻；C. tried尝试；D. proposed求婚。根据上文“he dropped to one knee, ring in hand, and”可知，他单膝跪地，手里拿着戒指，是在求婚。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一时的痛苦会变成一生的回忆。A. dream梦想；B. memory记忆；C. happiness幸福；D. lesson课程。根据下文“The couple will look back on their engagement photos with laughter, tears and appreciation as they tell their story.(当这对夫妇讲述他们的故事时，他们会带着欢笑、泪水和感激回顾他们的订婚照片)”可知，事情已经发生，对于未来来说是一次一生难忘的记忆。故选B。 四、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Square dancing is a well-known recreational group activity in China. It ____36____ (start) to gain popularity in the mid-1990s when groups gathered at squares, parks, and other open spaces ____37____ (dance) in the mornings and evenings. Most of these ____38____ (individual) are senior citizens in search of new friends and activities to keep themselves ____39____ (occupy). It’s about more than just dancing; it’s a way about meeting new friends and sharing their life stories, ____40____ benefits them both mentally and physically. Ahead of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, when authorities launched the ____41____ (promote) of national fitness activities, square dancing became ____42____ (popular) than before. According to official statistics, there are presently over 120 million Chinese who regularly take part in this activity across the nation’s squares. And most participants are content ____43____ their current living conditions. ____44____, loud music played during square dancing was considered as terrible noises. In recent years, national standards and regulations _____45_____ (introduce) to make the exercising more public-friendly and further ensure its sound development. 【答案】36. started 37. to dance 38. individuals 39. occupied 40. which 41. promotion 42. more popular 43. with 44. However 45. have been introduced 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国广场舞的优缺点。一方面，它可以帮助老年人保持身心健康，但与此同时，广场舞的音乐声音太大也很扰民。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：它在20世纪90年代中期开始流行，当时人们早晚聚集在广场、公园和其他开放空间跳舞。分析句子结构，start在句中作谓语，根据时间状语in the mid-1990s可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故填started。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它在20世纪90年代中期开始流行，当时人们早晚聚集在广场、公园和其他开放空间跳舞。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，人们聚集在广场、公园和其他开放空间是为了跳舞，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to dance。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些人大多数是老年人，他们在寻找新朋友和活动以让自己忙碌起来。句中individual是可数名词，表示“个人”，空前有these修饰，因此空处应用名词的复数形式。故填individuals。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些人大多数是老年人，他们在寻找新朋友和活动以让自己忙碌起来。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，occupy与逻辑主语themselves之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填occupied。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这不仅仅是关于跳舞；这是一种结识新朋友、分享他们生活故事的方式，这对他们的身心都有好处。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：在2008年北京奥运会之前，中国政府开始推广全民健身活动时，广场舞变得比以前更受欢迎。根据空前的定冠词the，以及空后of national fitness activities可知，空处应用名词形式，作动词launched的宾语，promotion是名词，表示“推广”，表抽象意义，不可数。故填promotion。 【42题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：在2008年北京奥运会之前，中国政府开始推广全民健身活动时，广场舞变得比以前更受欢迎。结合语意以及空后than before可知，此处表示比以前更受欢迎，空处应用形容词的比较级形式more popular，表示“更受欢迎的”。故填more popular。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：大多数参与者对他们目前的生活条件感到满意。be content with为固定短语，表示“对……满意”，符合句意。故填with。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，广场舞中播放的喧闹音乐被认为是可怕的噪音。结合语意，句子前后表示转折关系，空处应用连接副词however，表示“然而”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 【45题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：近年来，国家标准和法规已经出台，以使健身运动对公众更加友好，并进一步确保其健康发展。根据时间状语in recent years可知，句子使用现在完成时，introduce与主语national standards and regulations之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语national standards and regulations是复数，谓语动词应用have been introduced。故填have been introduced。 五、书信写作 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语协会将招聘志愿者去接待来访的外国中学生，你有意应聘。请根据以下要点，给协会负责人写一封英文自荐信。要点如下： 1. 写信的目的： 2. 口语能力强，善于沟通； 3. 有相关接待经验。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, I sincerely hope I’ll have the honor to be a volunteer of the English Association First of all, I got the first prize in the spoken English competition held in our school last term. Therefore, my good command of spoken English makes me free to communicate with foreign students. And I used to be a volunteer working for an international conference. So I believe I’ll be a qualified volunteer. If given the chance, I’ll introduce our school and our city to the students from foreign countries. Hope you can take my application into consideration. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英语协会写一封英文自荐信，自荐成为志愿者接待来访的外国学生。在信中阐述目的，自己的优势，比如口语能力强，有经验等。 【详解】1.词汇积累 诚挚地：sincerely→genuinely/truly/frankly 获得/赢得：get→win 自由地/流利地：free→fluently/smoothly 机会：chance→opportunity 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First of all, I got the first prize in the spoken English competition held in our school last term. 拓展句：First of all, I got the first prize in the spoken English competition which was held in our school last term. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I sincerely hope I’ll have the honor to be a volunteer of the English Association.（“I’ll have the honor to be a volunteer of the English Association”为省略引导词that的宾语从句，作动词“hope”的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】If given the chance, I’ll introduce our school and our city to the students from foreign countries.（“If given the chance”为省略句结构，作条件状语） 六、书面表达 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Donald Crouch first encountered Jim in his English class in rural Michigan, he saw an unhappy boy, who’d gone deep into a cocoon (茧) of silence. Donald might have assumed that Jim was bored or uninterested or even backward. Certainly, he appeared to be all of those things. But there was something in the young boy that lit up whenever the subject turned to poetry. It was unnoticeable, but Donald could see a shift in the boy ‘s attitude--a quiet but unmistakable enthusiasm that accompanied any discussion of Chaucer, Shakespeare, or Tennyson. A twinkle in his eyes would appear whenever Donald lectured on matters of English verse, something which proved to be most appealing to the otherwise disappointed teacher. Although Jim was interested in all manners of poetry, he seemed particularly excited when Donald would discuss Walt Whitman, that greatest of American poets. One day Donald kept Jim after school and learned that Jim stuttered ( 口吃). Donald understood that Jim had accepted the written word because the spoken word had escaped him. The next day, Donald told the pupils to write a poem. Jim turned his assignment in, and Donald was surprised by how good it was. The teacher read the assignment over and over again in disbelief and, truth be told, with a little bit of envy; how could a student from the middle of nowhere come up with something like this? He turned his head once again to the boy and began to have an idea. Donald had noticed earlier that Jim’s stutter disappeared whenever he quoted his favorite poets out loud . __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The whole class turned their attention to Jim. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： Donald had noticed earlier that Jim’s stutter disappeared whenever he quoted his favorite poets out loud. Now the teacher tried to do something most teachers would never consider doing today: he put Jim on the spot. So he said, “Jim, would you kindly come to the front of the class and read us what you’ve written? If the words really are yours, Jim, then prove it. Stand and recite them. Right now. Or admit that you stole them.” The whole class turned their attention to Jim. Jim sprang to his feet and recited Ode to a grapefruit just as he had written it. There was anger in his voice, but what a voice it turned out to be: big and booming and clear as a bell. That was the day Donald Crouch unlocked one of the most powerful and familiar voices in the world. From then on, the world it seemed, was too small to contain a voice as big as Jim’s. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了唐纳德·克劳奇和吉姆之间的故事。当唐纳德·克劳奇第一次在密歇根州农村的英语课上遇到吉姆时，他看到的是一个不开心的男孩，他陷入了沉默的茧中。后来唐纳德留下吉姆，发现吉姆口吃。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“唐纳德早就注意到，每当吉姆大声引用他最喜欢的诗人的话时，他的口吃就消失了。”可知，第一段可描写唐纳德故意让吉姆在教室前面把自己写的读出来，来帮助他克服口吃。 ②由第二段首句内容“全班都把注意力转向吉姆。”可知，第二段可描写吉姆带着愤怒背诵了自己所写的，从那时起，这个世界似乎太小了，容不下吉姆这么大的声音。 2.续写线索：教室前读——尴尬——愤怒——关注——背诵——成功 3.词汇激活 行为类 背诵：recite /learn…by oneself 结果是，证明是：turn out /prove 从那时起：From then on /since then 情绪类 和蔼的：kindly /friendly 熟悉的，常见的：familiar /common 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Now the teacher tried to do something most teachers would never consider doing today:（句中运用省略that的定语从句） [高分句型2]. There was anger in his voice, but what a voice it turned out to be: big and booming and clear as a bell.（并列句中含what引导的主语从句） [高分句型3]. If the words really are yours, Jim, then prove it.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $