背诵过关检测（7）Unit 3 Festivals and Customs（Word练习）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（译林版）

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统整合了高频词汇、核心短语及关键句式，涵盖阅读词汇认知、核心词汇应用、拓展词汇变形，以及短语搭配和句式迁移训练，构建全面的语言知识网络。 清单采用“测练结合”设计，如“语境拼写单词”“串记词汇变形”强化语言能力，通过“否定词+比较级”等句式实例培养思维品质。标注decorate→decoration等词性转换重点，设短语语境填空模块，助力学生高效记忆，教师可据此精准指导，提升复习针对性与备考效率。

背诵过关检测（七） (一)单词过关测＋练 阅 读 单 词 知 意 1.comb 　　　　n．梳子；梳理(头发) vt.梳，梳理；搜寻 2．couplet n．对联，对句 3．firecracker n．鞭炮，爆竹 4．lantern n．灯笼，提灯 5．riddle n．谜，谜语 6．willow n．柳，柳树 7.creep 　　　 vi.渐渐出现 8．sleeve n．袖子 9．lunar adj.月亮的，月球的 10．costume n．戏装，装扮用服装 11．annual adj.每年的，年度的； 一年的 12．vehicle n．交通工具，车辆； 手段，工具 13．identity n．特性；身份 核 心 单 词 练 通 1.wedding　　　 n．婚礼，结婚庆典 2．ceremony n．典礼，仪式 3．eye­catching adj.惹人注意的，引人注目的 4．flight n．班机，航班；航程；飞行 5.neat　　 　 　adj.整洁的，整齐的； 有条理的 6．ordinary adj.普通的，平常的；平庸的 7．source n．来源；起源；源头 8．earn vt.& vi.赚得；获利；赢得 结合语境拼写单词 9．Outstanding pharmacists can draw precious (宝贵的) medicines from ordinary plants. 10．Some customs (风俗) of festivals are changing with time going by. 11．I know that they're being hunted (捕猎) and their habitat is getting smaller. 拓 展 单 词 悉 变 1.decorate vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆→decoration n．装饰；装修 2．formal adj.(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的→informal adj.非正式的；非正规的 3．promote vt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升→promotion n．晋级；增进 4．observe vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝→observation n．观察；观测 5．represent vt.代表；为……代言；体现→representative n．代表；议员 adj.典型的；有代表性的 6．tradition n．传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地 7．settle vt.& vi.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置→settlement n．定居；解决→settler n．移 民；定居者 8．enter vt.& vi.进入→entrance n．进入，出场；入口；准许加入；进入权→entry n．进入(许可)； 参加；条目，事项；参赛作品 利用语境串记单词 9．I used to make an occasional visit to the museum，which is closed occasionally at weekends.(occasion) 10．Most of us like the convenience of using credit cards to buy things as it is convenient to carry.(convenient) 11．When asked about his impression of Beijing，he said that he was deeply impressed by its unique human landscape，and that the Palace Museum was the most impressive architecture he'd ever seen.(impress) 12．Fortunately，he came to the new island safely.It is also fortunate for him to make his fortune here.(fortune) 13．Previously，he was an ordinary clerk，but because of his previous experiences and devotion to his work，he was promoted to department manager.(previous) (二)短语过关测＋练 1.anything but　 　决不，根本不 2．in the air 可感觉到；在传播中 3．be caught up in 被卷入，陷入 4．pass down 使世代相传，流传 5．fall on 适逢，正当 6．in honour of 为向……表示敬意 7．set off 使爆炸；出发，动身 8．dress up 穿上盛装；打扮；装扮 9.make/leave a(n)...impression on/upon sb 　　　　　　　　　　给某人留下一个……的印象 10．stand for 象征，代表；主张 11．make a promise 许诺，允诺 12．be covered with 被……覆盖；充满着…… 13．all sorts of 各种各样的 14．breathe in 吸气 15．go by (时间)流逝；过去 16．stay up late 熬夜 根据语境选词填空 17．Her birthday will fall on a Friday this year. 18．It is not allowed to set off fireworks in the street. 19．The monument was built in honour of the soldiers who died for our country. 20．He always lies，so he is anything but honest. 21．All the people in the town dressed up to celebrate the annual festival. 22．This precious necklace was passed down from her grandmother. 23．I stayed up late last night to watch the final game of the World Cup. (三)句式迁移练 1．句式：独立主格结构作状语 他到达了终点线，排名在第20位，每个人都在为他欢呼。 He reached the final line and ranked the 20th，everyone cheering for him． 2．句式：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义 就我个人而言，在我们日常生活中健康最重要。 From my point of view，nothing is more important than health in our daily life． 3．句式：it作形式宾语 我觉得我很荣幸能读到各种各样的外国出版物，这对我学习英语很有好处。 I think it a privilege for me to read all sorts of foreign publications，which benefits my English study a lot. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $