背诵过关检测（1）Unit 1 Back to School（Word练习）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（译林版）

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统整合了单词、短语、句式三大核心板块，涵盖阅读单词知意、核心单词练通、拓展单词悉变等单词分类，短语过关检测与语境应用，以及句式迁移练等内容，构建全面的语言知识体系。 清单采用分层检测与语境融合设计，如单词部分设结合语境拼写和同根词串记（如alarm/amaze词形变化），短语配语境选词填空，句式附读后续写等高考场景例句，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特设过关检测结构，助力学生自主夯实基础，教师可据此精准指导复习，提升备考效率。

背诵过关检测（一） 阅读单词知意 1.character n．品质，性格；特点；人物，角色；文字 2．resource n．资源；资料；谋略 3．facility n．设施，设备；场所 4．tip n．指点，实用的提示；尖端；小费 5.material n.材料；素材 adj.物质的，实际的；客观存在的 6．technique n．技巧，技艺；技能 7．calligraphy n．书法，书法艺术 8．tough adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的 核心单词练通 1.well­rounded adj.全面发展的；面面俱到的 2．individual n.个人 adj.单独的，个别的 3．path n．道路；小路；成功的途径 4．positive adj.积极乐观的；良好的，正面的 5．opportunity n．机会，时机 6.acquire　　vt.获得，得到 7．goal n．目标；进球得分 8．senior adj.级别高的；高级水平的；老年的 n．级别(或地位)较高者；较……年长的人；高水平运动员 结合语境拼写单词 9．At present health and environmental problems have increasingly become the focus (焦点) of attention. 10．I was reminded (被提醒) not to lose confidence but to work hard to make advances in my study. 11．I think it would be more beneficial if you could exchange (交换) ideas with your classmates. 12．The activity is aimed (目的是) at enriching our school life and improving (改善) the relationship between students. 拓展单词悉变 1.advance n．进步，进展；前进，行进 vt.& vi.发展，进步→advanced adj.高级的；先进的 2．option n．可选择的事物，选择；选修课→optional adj.可选择的 3．profession n．职业，专业→professional adj.职业的，专业的 n．专门人员，专业人士 4．propose vt.提议，建议→proposal n．提议，建议 5．responsible adj.有责任，负责；可靠的→responsibly adv.负责地；有责任感地→responsibility n．责任 6．attract vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)→attraction n．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物→attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的 7．contribute vt.& vi.是……的原因之一；捐献；贡献→contribution n．贡献；捐款；捐赠→contributor n．捐献者；投稿人 利用语境串记单词 8．The expert felt alarmed at the news that global temperature increased at an alarming rate.(alarm) 9．Much to my amazement，he was able to recite the whole point from amazing memory.(amaze) 10．All men are born equal，so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the essential demand.(equal) 11．Fortunately，he was fortunate enough to receive a large fortune from his uncle who is warm­hearted and generous.(fortune) 12．Since the country became independent in 1842，it has played an important role independently．Gone are the days when it depended on others for everything.(depend) (二)短语过关测＋练 1.lie in 　 　　　　　　　存在于，在于 2．rise to sth 能够处理 3．make a difference 起作用，有影响 4．make the most of 充分利用，尽情享受 5．take advantage of 利用 6．last but not least 最后但同样重要的 7．look forward to 盼望，期待 8.as a result of 　 　　由于 9．stick to 坚持；固守，维持 10．over time 随着时间流逝，久而久之 11．can't wait to 迫不及待地 12．take part in 参与，参加 13．in time 迟早；最后；及时 14．pay attention to 注意 根据语境选词填空 15．There was always something to look forward to in order to support yourself through those dark days. 16．It's generally believed that he suffered from cancer as a result of the overfull tiredness. 17．I am writing to appeal to everyone to take part in after­school activities. 18．There is no doubt that his experience would make a difference to his life. 19．My uncle always motivates me to stick to my dream whenever I come across difficulties. (三)句式迁移练 1．句式：as引导非限制性定语从句 正如古训所说：“人不可貌相，海水不可斗量”。[读后续写之主旨升华] As the old saying goes，“You can't judge a book by its cover.” 2．句式：can't wait to do 小男孩太激动了，迫不及待地想试穿它们。[读后续写之激动心理描写] So excited was the boy that he couldn't wait to try wearing them． 3．句式：find＋宾语＋宾补 我感到很难过，我发现自己不知不觉地哭了起来，忍不住流泪。[读后续写之悲伤心理描写] I felt so sad that I found myself crying unconsciously，unable to hold back my tears. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $