主题素养练（12）Unit 4 Scientists Who Changed the World（Word练习）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（译林版）

主题素养练（十一） A卷 (时间：25分钟　满分：30分) Ⅰ．阅读理解(共7小题，每小题2．5分，共17．5分) A (2025·安徽六校入学素质测试) Big Thinkers Series The 2024 Big Thinkers series from New Scientist events features four online talks，covering a wide range of topics by world­class scientist speakers and experts．If you are curious about your planet or your universe，then this series is your place to hear the latest research． Save ￡20 off the standard ticket price by purchasing a series ticket to all four talks in the Big Thinkers series (available on­demand) or purchase single tickets for just ￡ 13 per lecture (available by early booking)． Reality ＋：From the Matrix to the Metaverse with David Chalmers In this talk，philosopher David Chalmers argues that Metaverse­style virtual worlds experienced through headsets are also genuine and meaningful realities and we can live a meaningful life in VR． What we don't know about gravity? with Claudia de Rham We are all familiar with the concept of gravity．In this talk，Professor Claudia de Rham will explore how much we actually know about gravity and how much more there is left to uncover． A Brief History of Timekeeping with Chad Orzel From Stonehenge to atomic clocks，here is the 5，000­year history of how science is used to mark time．Chad Orzel，the internationally bestselling author of How to Teach Quantum Physics to Your Dog，offers us a witty journey through scientific theories and quirky (反常的) historical details． Physics at the End of the Universe with Katie Mack The Big Bang theory tells the story of the beginning of the universe for the last 13．8 billion years．But how does the story end？Join astrophysicist Katie Mack as she shares what modern astrophysics tells us about the final fate of the universe． [语篇解读]本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个与科学相关的讲座。 1．How much does a series ticket cost? A．￡13． B．￡20． C．￡ 30． D．￡32． D　[细节理解题。题目问“一个系列的票价是多少？”。根据第二段中的“Save ￡20 off the standard ticket price by purchasing a series ticket．．．or purchase single tickets for just ￡13 per lecture (available by early booking)”可知，购买Big Thinkers系列中四场讲座的系列门票可以在标准票价的基础上节省20英镑，而每场讲座的标准单人票票价是13英镑。因此买一个系列的票价是4×13－20＝32(英镑)。故选 D。] 2．What will Chad Orzel lecture in? A．The genuine reality． B．The secrets of gravity． C．The history of time marking． D．The final fate of the universe． C　[细节理解题。根据题干中的Chad Orzel可以将答案定位在第五段。根据该段中的“From Stonehenge to atomic clocks，here is the 5，000­year history of how science is used to mark time”可知，Chad Orzel 讲的是人们是如何利用科学标记时间的，故选C。] 3．What do the four talks have in common? A．They are all aimed at science lovers． B．They are all concerned with gravity． C．They will all be given by bestselling authors． D．They will all be given by excellent physicists． A　[细节理解题。文章第一段总述Big Thinkers系列的四个线上讲座活动，第二段介绍了票价信息，下面四段分别介绍四个讲座的相关信息。所以根据第一段中的“If you are curious about your planet or your universe, then this series is your place to hear the latest research (如果你对你的星球或宇宙感到好奇，那么这个系列是你聆听最新研究的地方)”可知，这四个讲座的共同之处是它们都是针对科学爱好者的，故选A。选项中的“science lovers”是对文中的“you are curious about your planet or your universe”的同义转换。] B (2025·江西省新高三摸底考)Going into my Ph．D．program, I knew I loved to communicate science to the public as much as I liked conducting scientific research．But research soon consumed most of my time．Gradually, I felt I was losing touch with the bigger picture of why science matters． To escape, I spent a weekend with some friends．They were excited to share stories about the latest books they'd consumed．But I couldn't remember the last book I had read for fun．And I found myself mostly talking about my research．As I struggled to convey its broader relevance, I noticed the enthusiasm in my voice disappeared．“Is my Ph．D．killing my love of science？” I thought．I knew I had been living in a scientific bubble (泡泡), but that bubble seemed to grow smaller and smaller as the weekend progressed． When I returned home．I resolved to read more for pleasure．I was recommended a science fiction book, so I started with that．It was like nothing I had ever read before．I was really into it．I was blown away by the scientifically reasonable technologies and scenes．It was refreshing to think about science in a new way． I kept reading science fiction in the years after I finished my Ph．D．But I still hadn't gotten back to communicating science to the public．Then, one night I found myself in a conversation with my new colleagues about science fiction concepts．One invited me to speak at the pop culture lecture． When the day came．I felt nervous until I saw the eager attendees．After I finished, I was surrounded with enthusiastic audience．It suddenly occurred to me that this was my path back to science communication．Since then, I've given more than 20 talks, exploring concepts like genetic engineering and brain­machine interfaces． For young researchers, it's easy to slide into a scientific bubble．I'm glad science fiction gave me a way to break out．It not only provided something fun to do in my spare time．It also helped me professionally, fueling my ability to communicate the wonders of science to the public． [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者因从事科研一直忙于实验室工作，无法向大众普及科学知识，后来他成功地通过结合科幻小说来向大众普及科学知识，重拾了对科学的热情。 4．What did the author realize at that weekend? A．He couldn't fit into a new environment． B．His memory was declining with time． C．He lost passion for science communication． D．His knowledge was only a scientific bubble． C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“As I struggled to convey its broader relevance, I noticed the enthusiasm in my voice disappeared．‘Is my Ph．D．killing my love of science？’ I thought．”可知，当作者向朋友们讲述科学话题时，他进行科普的热情消失了。故选C项。] 5．Why did the author like science fiction? A．He wanted to find inspirations from it． B．He wanted to put his knowledge to use． C．It could explain many physical phenomena． D．It offered him a new angle to look at science． D　[细节理解题。根据第三段末句“It was refreshing to think about science in a new way．”可知，作者认为科幻小说能够让他以一种新的方式思考科学，这是令人耳目一新的。也就是他能够从另一个角度来看科学。故选D项。] 6．Which word can be used to describe the lecture? A．Successful． B．Unique． C．Classic． D．Common． A　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“After I finished, I was surrounded with enthusiastic audience．It suddenly occurred to me that this was my path back to science communication．”可知，在作者演讲完成后，热情的观众围住他，他从此萌生了利用这种方式普及科学知识的想法，由此推断这次讲座是成功的，所以他才受到激励。故选A项。] 7．What is the aim of this passage? A．To introduce science fiction． B．To prove how important science is． C．To emphasize the author's love for science． D．To show how science fiction helped the author． D　[写作意图题。根据最后一段“It not only provided something fun to do in my spare time．It also helped me professionally, fueling my ability to communicate the wonders of science to the public．”可知在接触科幻小说后，他向大众普及科学知识的愿望实现了，由此推断作者的写作目的是讲述科幻小说对他的影响和帮助。故选D项。] Ⅱ．阅读七选五(共5小题，每小题2．5分，共12．5分) (2025·广东莞佛大联考)Olympic medals are among the most respected honors in the sporting world, symbolizing not only athletic victory, but also the rich history, fine craftsmanship, and longstanding traditions of the Games．1( ) Are they made entirely of gold, silver, and bronze? And what makes the Paris 2024 Olympic medals special? Originally, Olympic winners in 776 BCE were honored with olive wreaths (橄榄花环) rather than medals．The concept of medals as we know them today first emerged at the 1896 Athens Games．However, solid gold medals were no longer awarded after 1912．2( ) As a result, the International Olympic Committee later updated the regulations regarding medal composition and design． Modern gold medals are primarily composed of 92．5% silver with a six­gram gold plating for appearance．3( ) They contain at least 92．5% pure silver, and bronze medals consist of 95% copper and 5% zinc (锌)．This mixture ensures the medals' longevity and makes them cheaper．An Olympic gold medal may be worth over ￡500, but its value to athletes goes beyond its financial worth． 4( ) For instance, the 2012 London Olympics medals featured the River Thames and London skyline．Rio 2016 focused on sustainability by using leftover mirrors and X­ray plates．Tokyo 2020 medals, made from recycled electronics, emphasized technological innovation． For the Paris 2024 Olympics, the medals are particularly distinctive．Each features a hexagon (六边形) with the Paris 2024 logo on one side and Nike, the Greek goddess of victory, in front of the Eiffel Tower on the other．5( ) As Thierry Reboul, creative director of Paris 2024, stated, “These medals offer athletes a physical piece of Paris to take home．” A．Pure gold is soft and easily damaged． B．When were these medals first introduced? C．Who is responsible for designing the medals? D．Silver medals, by contrast, live up to their names． E．With these symbols, they honor the history of the Olympics． F．Unique to this year, the medals use metal from the old building materials of the Eiffel Tower． G．The design of medals reflects the host city's distinct style and values． [语篇解读]本文为一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了奥运会奖牌的历史、材质以及2024届伦敦奥运会奖牌的特点。 1．B　[后文提出了与奥运奖牌相关的问题，故此空应与后文排比，同样设问，且根据文章第二段内容“奖牌的概念首先出现在1896年雅典奥运会。”可知，文章第二段在解释此空提出的问题，故B项“这些奖牌什么时候首次引入的呢？”符合，故选B项。] 2．A　[空前提到不再颁发纯金牌，空后又提出了关于金牌成分和设计规则的改变，故A项“纯金很软，容易损坏。”承接前文不再颁发纯金牌的原因，又引出空后修改金牌的成分和设计的规则，故选A项。] 3．D　[空前解释了金牌的成分，且根据空后“它们含有至少92．5%的纯银。”可知，空后提出了银的成分，故D项“相比之下，银牌是名副其实的。”与前文构成对比，金牌由 92．5%的银和六克镀金组成，相比之下，银牌是名副其实的，它们含有至少92．5%的纯银，且空后的They指代D项中的Silver medals，故选D项。] 4．G　[空后举例说明了每届奥运会奖牌的不同的设计，故G项“奖牌的设计反映了主办城市的风格和价值观”符合，位于本段句首，是主题句，目的是引出后文，故选G项。] 5．F　[空前提到了伦敦奥运会的奖牌，故此空F项“今年的独特之处在于，奖牌使用的金属来自埃菲尔铁塔的旧建材”符合，进一步介绍巴黎 2024 年奥运会奖牌的特点，故选F项。] B卷 (时间：30分钟　满分：40分) Ⅰ．阅读理解(共4小题，每小题2．5分，共10分) (2025·吉林高中毕业年级第一次模拟测试)China is likely to become the first country to bring Martian soil back to Earth in an ambitious science and engineering attempt．The nation plans to collect Martian samples and then bring them back to Earth around 2030 via a historic mission named Tianwen 3． If everything goes according to plan, the samples could become the first to be returned to Earth from Mars, and will help scientists look for traces of life on Mars, learn more about the planet's geology(地质学)and inner structures, and understand its atmospheric cycles． Yang Yuguang, a senior space industry observer and vice­chair of the International Astronautical Federation's Space Transportation Committee, said on Friday that no one has ever attempted to bring samples back from Mars because it would be an extremely sophisticated procedure． “First, anyone who wishes to get back Martian soil needs to, in the first place, take to the planet a craft which can lift off from the Martian surface to send samples to Martian orbit, and that means such a craft must be large enough to contain engines and propellants (推进剂)．” “And landing a large craft safely on the Martian surface would be exceptionally challenging, considering the fact that landing on Mars is far more difficult than a lunar landing due to the complex atmosphere surrounding Mars，” he said． Even if the craft could land on Mars and it could lift off, Yang said that a new challenge would follow—how to guide it to carry out an accurate meeting and docking with the orbiter(轨道飞行器)flying around the planet to wait for samples． “In our lunar sample­return missions, the most complicated part was the in­orbit meeting and docking between the sample­carrying craft and the orbiter, and that operation at least had Earth­based telemetry (遥控技术) and other types of technical support．By comparison, there will be virtually no technical assistance in the same process taking place in Martian orbit due to the very long distance，” the expert explained． [语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国计划通过天问三号任务在2030年前后将火星土壤样本带回地球。这将是首次实现从火星带回土壤样本，能够帮助科学家研究火星生命迹象、地质结构和大气循环。文章还解释了这一任务所面临的挑战。 1．What do we know about the Martian mission named Tianwen 3? A．It is the third space mission of China． B．Its main goal is to bring Martian soil back to Earth． C．The samples can help reveal the Earth's geology． D．No country will bring samples back from Mars before it． B　[细节理解题。根据题干将答案定位在第一段。根据第一段“China is likely．．．to bring Martian soil back to Earth．．．The nation plans to collect Martian samples．．．Tianwen 3”可知，天问三号的主要任务是收集火星土壤样本，并将其带回地球。故选B项。] 2．What does the underlined word “sophisticated” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Experienced． B．Threatening． C．Astonishing． D．Complicated． D　[词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“no one has ever attempted to bring samples back from Mars”可知，到目前为止没有任何人试图把火星土壤样本带回地球。第四段的“that means such a craft must be large enough to contain engines and propellants(推进剂)”提出了这一任务面临的第一个问题，即飞行器必须要足够大能装得下发动机和推进剂。第五段的“landing a large craft safely on the Martian surface would be exceptionally challenging”介绍了让一个巨大的飞行器在火星表面安全着陆非常具有挑战性。这是面临的第二个问题。再根据第六段的“a new challenge would follow．．．an accurate meeting and docking with the orbiter(轨道飞行器)flying around the planet to wait for samples”可知，即使飞行器能在火星表面安全着陆和起飞，这一任务还面临着新的挑战——如何引导它与轨道飞行器进行精确的交会。由此可知，从火星带回土壤样本是一个复杂的过程，画线词意为“复杂的”，complicated与其意思接近。故选D项。] 3．According to the passage, which of the following about the mission is true? A．A large craft is needed to send samples to Earth． B．Safe landing on Mars is difficult due to lack of air． C．The in­orbit meeting and docking is the most challenging part． D．Technical support is available to reduce its difficulty． C　[推理判断题。根据第七段的“In our lunar sample­return missions, the most complicated part was．．．in the same process taking place in Martian orbit due to the very long distance”可知，在月壤取样的任务中，最复杂的部分是携带样本的飞行器与轨道飞行器的在轨交会。而且这样的操作至少有地面的遥控技术和其他的技术支持。相比之下，由于距离太远，在火星轨道上进行同样的过程几乎没有技术援助。由此可推知，在火星上取样最具有挑战性的部分是在轨交会。故选C项。] 4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．China Plans Mission to Bring Martian Soil to Earth B．China Brought Samples Back via a Historic Mission “Tianwen 3” C．The Complexity of Bringing Martian Samples Back to Earth D．The Technical Support Taking Place in Martian Orbit A　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了中国计划通过天问三号任务在2030年前后将火星土壤样本带回地球。A项“中国计划将火星土壤带回地球”；B项“中国通过历史上重要的任务‘天问三号’带回了样本”；C项“将火星上的样本带回地球的复杂性”；D项“在火星轨道上发生的技术支持”。故选A项。] Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (2025·杭州市高三质量检测)“You're a corner person? I'm a corner person, too！” my friend said with a grin as he 1 my corner­house driveway．While many people avoid corner lots, I actually 2 the idea of a corner house． You can enrich the lives of neighbors and passers­by by creating 3 ．Over the years, I've grown many different herbs(香草), in pots and containers at the edge of my driveway． 4 walk by and stop to take a few for their dinner plans, and later they may 5 give me a serving of the 6 product．The herb idea has led to many 7 as well as gifts． I also began a newspaper 8 out the front years ago．After reading the papers myself, I put them out on a little table with a 9 ， “Help yourself to a newspaper．” Many come for the papers．I've even heard people 10 at what time my papers will be out on the table． Every New Year's Eve, my “corner person” friend would create a magical 11 window in his neighborhood, which includes a slide show of the season's favorite music videos．As people walk by his corner in the 12 ， their lives are brightened by this creative display of 13 ． Cities can bring people together, and the corner lot person 14 this beautifully．Do you now 15 to be a corner person? Let's meet at my corner to discuss further! [语篇解读]本文是议论文。本文主要讲述了作者作为“街角人”的经历与感受。作者喜欢住在街角房子，并在车道边缘种上香草与他人分享。作者还开展了报纸分享项目。这种城市中的角落交流很好地证明了城市能把人聚在一起的特点。 1．A．turned off B．pulled into C．checked out D．zoomed past B　[根据上文中作者朋友和作者说话，以及空后的“my corner­house driveway”(我街角房子的车道)，并结合道路安全常识可知，作者的朋友把车驶入了作者家的车道并停下来和作者说话，故选B，pull into“使驶入停下”。turn off“拐弯，驶离”；check out“调查，检查”；zoom past“疾驰而过，飞速而过”。] 2．A．welcome B．doubt C．review D．invent A　[上文讲到了“While many people avoid corner lots”(许多人会避开角落的地段)，While表示对比，所以可以推测，作者与许多人喜好不同，由此可见，作者乐意接受街角的房子，故选A，welcome“乐意接纳，欣然接受”。doubt“怀疑”；review“复查，重新考虑”；invent“发明”。] 3．A．imaginations B．sales C．connections D．responsibilities C　[根据下文中的“I've grown many different herbs(香草)．．．stop to take a few for their dinner plans, and later they may 5 give me a serving of the 6 product”可知，作者通过在车道边缘种香草，与他人之间建立了联系(connections)，进而丰富了邻居和路人的生活，故选C。imagination“想象力，想象”；responsibility“责任”。] 4．A．Friends B．Hosts C．Relatives D．Neighbors D　[根据上文中的“You can enrich the lives of neighbors and passers­by”(你可以丰富邻居和路人的生活)可知，此处讲到的路过并停下来拿香草的应该是邻居(neighbors)。host“主人，节目主持人”；relative“亲戚，亲属”。] 5．A．even B．never C．always D．sometimes A　[根据上文中的“walk by and stop to take a few for their dinner plans”(路过并停下来拿香草去做晚饭)和下文中的“give me a serving of the 6 product”可知，前后句之间形成了递进关系，应用even。句意：邻居们路过，并停下来为晚餐拿一些香草，之后他们甚至可能会给我一份做好的成品。] 6．A．labeled B．delivered C．finished D．diversified C　[根据上文中的“take a few for their dinner plans”和“give me a serving”可以推断，邻居拿香草之后，会回馈以作者一份做好的晚饭，故用finished。label“贴标签于，用标签标明”；deliver“递送，传送”；diversify“(使)多样化，变化，不同”。] 7．A．acts B．jokes C．pictures D．conversations D　[根据上文可知，作者和邻居间建立了联系，他们总是礼尚往来，空处与gifts并列，因此可推断，香草给作者带来了很多对话(conversations)和礼物。] 8．A．job B．story C．project D．experiment C　[上文讲到作者通过香草拉近了和邻居间的关系。根据下文中的“Help yourself to a newspaper”(请自取报纸)并结合选项可知，这是作者自香草之后，另一个拉近邻里关系的项目(project)，故选C。experiment“试验”。空后的out the front表示“在门外”。] 9．A．warning B．sign C．suggestion D．poster B　[空处指的是空后的“Help yourself to a newspaper”，这是作者用来提示别人的指示牌(sign)，故选B。warning“警告，警示”；poster“海报”。] 10．A．laugh B．estimate C．quarrel D．complain B　[根据空后的“at what time my papers will be out on the table”(我的报纸什么时候会放到外面的桌子上)可知，这是想要自取报纸的人在推测，故选B。estimate“估计”；quarrel“争吵”；complain“抱怨，埋怨，发牢骚”。] 11．A．shop B．holiday C．car D．back B　[根据上文中的“Every New Year's Eve”和下文中的“which includes a slide show of the season's favorite music videos”(其中包括当季最受喜爱的音乐视频的幻灯片)可推测，每个除夕夜，作者的街角朋友都会装扮一个神奇的节日(holiday)窗户。] 12．A．morning B．afternoon C．darkness D．daylight C　[根据上文中的“Every New Year's Eve”和下文中的“are brightened”可知，人们在黑暗(darkness)中经过街角。] 13．A．joy B．generosity C．colors D．decorations A　[根据上文中的“Every New Year's．．．a magical 11 window”可知，朋友营造出了节日氛围，因此这里是说，走过黑暗街角的人们的生活会被富有创意的欢乐(joy)展示而点亮。generosity“慷慨，大方，宽宏大量”；decoration“装饰品”。] 14．A．paints B．remembers C．considers D．illustrates D　[根据上文的描述可知，作者通过展示自己在街角融洽愉快的生活，很好地证明(illustrates)了城市让人们走到一起这一点。] 15．A．desire B．vote C．need D．volunteer A　[上文描述了作者美好的街角生活，结合空后热情洋溢的“Let's meet at my corner to discuss further！”(让我们在我的街角见面进一步讨论)可知，此处询问“你现在渴望(desire)成为街角人吗？”，故选A。vote“投票”；volunteer“自愿做”。] Ⅲ．语法填空(共10个空，每空1．5分，共15分) (2025·南昌市高三摸底测试)In a testament to the incredible speed of construction in China, the ruins of two historic stone structures on Zhejiang's Dahuanglong Island have been reborn as a stylish bed­and­breakfast in less than 40 days． As part of the popular Chinese reality television show Beautiful House, a Beijing­based studio Evolution Design 1 (give)a budget for construction and interior(内部的)design last fall, as well as just two months to complete the transformation．Impressively, the architects finished the project 2 (slight)under budget and in just a total of 31 days． When the architecture firm first saw the site, the two 3 (exist)structures had fallen into severe ruin with caved­in roofs and weather­beaten walls．Since the television program celebrates adaptive reuse and a back­to­nature conception, the architects restored the two buildings and 4 (add) modern elements，including ample glazing and a new 5 (extend) to better embrace sea views． The refreshed buildings are used 6 (house) the bedrooms, while the new expansion comprises the combined spaces as well as a rooftop deck and a flight of stairs 7 lessens the site's approximate 13­foot change in height． 8 (complete) late last year, the adaptive reuse project covers 9 area of 2，900 square feet and was mainly constructed from locally sourced granite，concrete, and steel．The minimalist interiors are dressed 10 modern furnishings and natural materials． [语篇解读]本文是说明文。本文介绍了浙江大黄龙岛上两座历史悠久的石头建筑遗址在不到40天的时间里重生为一家时尚的住宿加早餐酒店，这证明了中国建设的惊人速度。 1．was given　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。本句主语a Beijing­based studio Evolution Design 为第三人称单数，和give是被动关系，且句中的时间状语last fall指过去的时间。故填was given。句意：去年秋天，作为中国热门电视真人秀《漂亮的房子》的一部分，空间进化(北京)建筑设计工作室被给了一份建筑和室内设计的预算，并被要求仅在两个月内完成改造。] 2．slightly　[考查副词。空处修饰介词短语 under budget，应用slight的副词形式slightly。句意：令人印象深刻的是，建筑师在仅31天内就以略低于预算的成本完成了该项目。] 3．existing　[考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，该空在句中作定语，修饰structures，表示“现存的”，故填existing。句意：当建筑公司第一次看到这个场地时，这两座现存的建筑已经严重毁坏，屋顶塌陷，墙壁饱受风吹日晒。] 4．added　[考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，空处和上文的“restored”并列作谓语，由语境可知此处表示发生在过去的动作，故填added。句意：由于电视节目赞扬适应性再利用和回归自然的概念，建筑师修复了两栋建筑，并添加了现代元素，包括充足的玻璃和一个新扩建部分，以更好地拥抱海景。] 5．extension　[考查名词。根据前面的“a new”可知，此处使用extend的名词形式extension(扩建部分)。故填extension。] 6．to house　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式充当目的状语，故填to house。此处house是熟词生义的用法，意思是“给……提供场地”。故填to house。句意：翻新后的建筑用于容纳卧室，而新的扩建包括组合空间、屋顶露台和一段楼梯，该段楼梯减少了场地大约13英尺的高度变化。] 7．that/which　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处应用关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词a flight of stairs，先行词指物，且空处在定语从句中作主语。故填that/which。] 8．Completed/Having been completed　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“the adaptive reuse project．．．”是句子的主干，所以此处用非谓语动词作状语。句子主语 the adaptive reuse project 和complete是逻辑上的动宾关系，根据时间状语last year可知，此处表示发生在过去的动作，也可强调在过去某一时间已经完成的动作。故填Completed/Having been completed。句意：该适应性再利用项目于去年年底完成，占地2 900平方英尺，主要由当地的花岗岩、混凝土和钢材建造而成。] 9．an　[考查冠词。此处 cover an area of．．．是固定搭配，意为“占地……”。area的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。] 10．in　[考查介词。be dressed in是固定搭配，意为“用……装饰”。句中的dress是熟词生义的用法，意为“装饰，布置”。句意：简约主义的室内装饰采用现代家具和天然材料。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $