主题素养练（7）Unit 3 Festivals and Customs（Word练习）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（译林版）

主题素养练（七） A卷 (时间：25分钟　满分：32.5分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题，每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·江苏宿迁期中联考)Chinese mooncake is the representative food of the Mid­Autumn Festival.It is a kind of round cookie with various fillings and different artistic patterns on the surface. In Chinese culture, roundness symbolizes completeness and togetherness.The mooncake is not just a food.It's a cultural tradition deep in Chinese people's hearts, symbolizing a spiritual feeling.At Mid­Autumn Festival, people eat mooncakes together with family, and present mooncakes to relatives or friends to express love and best wishes. As early as the Shang and Zhou dynasties in what today are Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces in east China, there was a kind of “Taishi cake” thick at the center and thin at the edge, which was the origin of the mooncake.In the Han Dynasty, sesame (芝麻) and walnuts were introduced into China, and round cookies filled with these foods appeared.It was not until the Tang Dynasty that the name “mooncake” was used for the first time.In the Northern Song Dynasty, mooncakes got popular in the royal palace.In the Ming Dynasty, the custom of eating these cookies during the Mid­Autumn Festival became popular. Mooncakes vary according to different regional styles and tastes.Cantonese­style mooncakes are known for their sweetness.Suzhou­style mooncakes have existed for more than a thousand years.They have soft layers of dough (面团) and lots of sugar and lard, making them available in sweet or salty tastes.Beijing­style mooncakes use sweetness delicately and are decorated well.Chaoshan­style mooncakes are usually larger than other mooncakes with common fillings of red bean paste and potato paste. Most mooncakes contain high amounts of sugar and oil, which are not healthy.To decrease the harmfulness that high fat and calories bring to our body, some foods are recommended to eat together with mooncakes, including tea, sour fruit like grapes, and wine.They help digest and take away fat in our body.Also, do not eat too much at one time. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国中秋节的代表食品——月饼，包括月饼的起源、风格、口味等相关信息。 1．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The features of mooncakes. B．The history of the mooncakes. C．The customs of the mooncakes. D．The meaning behind mooncakes. B　[段落大意题。第三段主要以朝代为时间线讲述月饼的由来。故选B。] 2．When was the name “mooncake” used for the first time? A．In the Han Dynasty. B．In the Tang Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．In the Northern Song Dynasty. B　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It was not until the Tang Dynasty that the name ‘mooncake’ was used for the first time.”可知，“月饼”这个名字第一次使用是在唐朝。故选B。] 3．What is special about the Beijing­style mooncakes? A．They contain less sugar. B．They are generally larger in size. C．They have a much longer history. D．They feature fine decorative patterns. D　[细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Beijing­style mooncakes use sweetness delicately and are decorated well.”可知，京式月饼的装饰精美。故选D。] 4．What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To stress the importance of a healthy diet. B．To call on people to value traditional culture. C.To tell people how to eat mooncakes healthily. D．To recommend some new flavors of mooncakes. C　[推理判断题。最后一段主要讲述的是大多数的月饼由于含有大量的糖和油，并不健康，因此作者建议吃月饼的时候可以搭配茶、酸的水果、葡萄酒一起食用，因为它们有助于消化和带走我们体内的脂肪。由此推断，最后一段主要是告诉人们如何健康地吃月饼。故选C。] B (2025·湖南常德模拟)Norwegians would perhaps highlight their custom of “gå på tur”—going on a journey on foot or on skis.In Denmark, everyone knows what “hygge” is—to freely enjoy the good life with the people you love.They're the issues of “intangible cultural heritage”， things that cannot be physically touched such as traditions, stories, music, dance and craft skills. In 2003, UNESCO, the education, science and culture organization of the United Nations, adopted an agreement to “preserve the intangible” and many developing­world countries were quick to get their traditions included on the official list.But it would take almost 10 years for “Agreement for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage” to be approved by the Scandinavian countries. Annika Sjöberg is responsible for managing the work of the agency in Sweden.She has been, and continues to be, flooded with suggestions of intangible cultural heritage worthy of protection, submitted by committed citizens and organizations wanting to see their particular traditions included on the list that should be ready sometime in the next couple of years. Suggestions have also been received concerning various maritime traditions: old shipwright skills such as the building of wooden hulled vessels, are in decline and at risk of being lost forever. “Our work has attracted considerable attention as it is regarded as being a little out in left field，” says Sjöberg.“In addition, it's also opened people's eyes to the fact that the things we can't physically touch indeed have a major bearing on the way in which we live.Even in an urbanized society, there is knowledge we carry with us that we've inherited from previous generations—knowledge that's important to preserve and take care of.” Sjöberg explains that the point is not to preserve this cultural heritage in a stony rigid form, as traditions must be allowed to change and evolve.She also emphasizes that her work should not be interpreted as a nationalistic project, rather as a means of multicultural spreading. It's actually a matter of documenting the knowledge that exists in the various traditions.What is most exciting is the diversity that now exists and the ways in which different cultures interact with each other. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产。 5．Why are “gå på tur” and “hygge” mentioned at the beginning of the text? A．To remind people to enjoy a healthy lifestyle. B．To introduce the main topic of the text. C. To appeal to the world to mind physical cultures. D. To highlight how special the northern European countries are. B　[推理判断题。根据第一段中“Norwegians would perhaps highlight their custom of ‘gå på tur’—going on a journey on foot or on skis.In Denmark, everyone knows what ‘hygge’ is—to freely enjoy the good life with the people you love.”并结合第二段可推知，文章提到“gå på tur”和“hygge”是为了引出本文主题：介绍联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产。故选B项。] 6．How should a tradition be included into the official list? A．Date back to 2003. B．Last for ten years old. C．Meet the agreements of UNESCO. D．Be in the developing country. C　[推理判断题。根据第二段“In 2003, UNESCO, the education, science and culture organization of the United Nations, adopted an agreement to ‘preserve the intangible’ and many developing­world countries were quick to get their traditions included on the official list.”可推知，传统风俗必须遵守教科文组织的协定才能被列入官方名单。故选C项。] 7．What do we know about Annika Sjöberg? A．She is working for the UNESCO agency in Switzerland. B．She monitors the protection of physical cultural heritage. C.She tries her best to restore the world­wide particular traditions. D．She has been managing the cases of the intangible cultural heritage. D　[细节理解题。根据第三段“Annika Sjöberg is responsible for managing the work of the agency in Sweden.She has been, and continues to be, flooded with suggestions of intangible cultural heritage worthy of protection”等内容可知，Annika Sjöberg一直在管理非物质文化遗产工作。故选D项。] 8．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Creation of the UNESCO. B．Annika Sjöberg's daily routine. C．Intangible cultural heritage of UNESCO. D．Safeguarding the cultures of the Scandinavian countries. C　[主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产。故选C项。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·吉林高中毕业年级第一次模拟测试) How to Kick the Habit of Eating Processed Foods for Good? Basically, we all need a total sweetness reset in everything that we consume.“What I advocate is making small changes to your behaviour and reducing the amount of sugar in your diet systematically，”says Avena.“1( ) People who go cold turkey (突然戒除) may experience headaches，anxiety，sleeplessness and intense cravings.” Follow these expert­approved tips to get you on the right track： ·DO avoid processed foods.“Avoiding processed foods greatly reduces risk for obesity and other diseases，” says Van Horn.Processed foods tend to be items that include ten or more ingredients, often with some you can't find in your kitchen.2( ) ·DO read food labels.It's important to read ingredient lists carefully and watch for different names of sugar.“There are 50­plus names for sugar，” says McBurnett.“It can get very confusing.”3( ) And when you're scanning the nutrition facts panel, a daily value (DV) of added sugar is acceptable between 5 percent and 20 percent. ·4( ) Naturally occurring sugars found in milk, fruits and vegetables, are nutritious.All this isn't to say that you will never again enjoy another slice of birthday cake or an ice­cold drink at the cinema.Your goal doesn't have to be going completely sugar­free. “Maybe you just want to get to a point where you feel you are at a comfortable level of consumption—as if you're in control，” says Avena.“5( )” A．DON'T avoid everything sweet. B．DO refuse all junk food. C．As a general rule, if it's an ingredient that ends in ­ose, it's sugar. D．Some research has linked processed foods to negative health outcomes. E．Instead, healthy foods are usually the whole foods you can prepare at home. F．Doing this slowly, over time, is the best approach to avoiding withdrawal symptoms. G．But over time, consuming less added sugar is bound to actually make your life sweeter. [语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了逐步减少饮食中的糖和加工食品的一些方法。 1．F　[空前一句提到Avena提倡做出小小的改变并且系统性地减少饮食中的含糖量，空后谈到突然戒断会带来头疼、焦虑、失眠和极度的渴望。因此空处应与Avena提倡这样做的原因有关。F项“长时间慢慢这样做是避免脱瘾症状的最好方法”与上下文衔接紧密。F项中的“Doing this slowly”与文中的“making small changes”和“systematically”相呼应，“withdrawal symptoms”与文中的“headaches，anxiety，sleeplessness and intense cravings”相呼应。] 2．E　[本段第一句为段落主旨句，提出要避免加工食物。上文提到加工食品往往包含十种或更多的成分，其中一些你在厨房里找不到，因此空处应与正确的做法或选择有关。故E项“相反，健康食物通常都是你在家就能准备的天然食品”符合语境。] 3．C　[空前提到我们要仔细阅读成分表并且留心不同名称的糖。糖有五十多个名称，这可能会让人非常困惑。C项“但是一般来说，一种成分如果是以­ose结尾的，那就是糖类”符合语境。] 4．A　[根据空后可知，牛奶、水果和蔬菜中天然存在的糖都是有营养的。也不是说你不要吃生日蛋糕或者在电影院不能喝冰冷的饮料。你的目标没有必要彻底戒糖。A项“不要避免任何甜的东西”能概括本段大意。] 5．G　[上文谈到也许你只是想达到一种你觉得在你掌控之中的让人舒服的水平。G项“但是随着时间流逝，摄入较少的添加糖肯定会使你的生活更加甜蜜”是对上文内容的概括，符合语境。] B卷 (时间：30分钟　满分：40分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分) (2025·蓉城名校联盟高三入学考试)For years，Egyptologists have hotly debated how the massive pyramids (金字塔) of ancient Egypt (埃及) were built more than 4，000 years ago.Now a team of engineers and geologists brings a new theory to the table—a water lift device that would have floated the heavy stones up through the middle of Egypt's oldest pyramid using stored water. Ancient Egyptians built the Step Pyramid for Pharaoh Djoser in the 27th century BC，and it was the tallest structure at the time，coming in at about 62 meters tall.But how exactly the structure was erected，with a number of stones weighing in at 300 kilograms，has remained a centuries­old mystery，according to the study published Monday in the journal PLOS One. “Many detailed publications have discussed pyramid­building procedures and provided real examples，but these usually focus on more recent，better­documented，and smaller pyramids of the Middle and New Kingdoms (1980 to 1075 BC)，”said lead author Dr.Xavier Landreau，CEO of Paleotechnic，a privately owned research institute in Paris that studies ancient technologies. “The techniques involved could include ramps (活动坡道)，cranes (起重机)，or a combination of these methods，”he added in an email.“But what about the Old Kingdom pyramids (2675 to 2130 BC)，which are much bigger？While human strength and ramps may be the only construction force for small structures，other techniques may have been used for large pyramids.” Using a combined approach，the new paper was the first to report a system matching the Step Pyramid's internal architecture，the authors wrote. A complex water treatment system drawing upon local resources could have created a water­powered elevator within the pyramid's internal vertical passage.Some type of float would have raised the heavy stones up the middle of the pyramid，according to the study. [语篇解读]本文是说明文，主要介绍了多年来，埃及学家一直在激烈讨论古埃及金字塔是如何建造的。如今，一组工程师和地质学家提出了一种新的理论——古埃及人可能使用了一种水升装置，通过存储的水升起重石。 1．What does the underlined word“erected”in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Changed. B．Designed. C．Built. D．Destroyed. C　[词义猜测题。根据画线词上文的“Ancient Egyptians built the Step Pyramid...at about 62 meters tall”和下文的“with a number of stones weighing in at 300 kilograms，has remained a centuries­old mystery”可知，古埃及人在公元前27世纪建造了阶梯金字塔，这座由重达300千克的石头组成的建筑大约有62米高，是当时最高的建筑。再结合下文可知，全文围绕金字塔是如何建造的这一话题展开，画线词应意为“建造”。故选C项。] 2．Which may play a role in building small pyramids according to Dr.Landreau? A．People and ramps. B．Ramps and cranes. C．People and cranes. D．Water and ramps. A　[细节理解题。根据第四段的“human strength and ramps may be the only construction force for small structures”可知，人力和活动坡道在建造小型金字塔中起作用。故选A项。] 3．What is the main advantage of the water lift device in building pyramids? A．It simplifies the use of ramps. B．It helps to make heavy stones raised. C．It increases the weight of the stones. D．It uses some resources for treatment. B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，古埃及人可能利用了复杂的水处理系统在金字塔内部的垂直通道内创造了一个水力升降机。根据这项研究，某种类型的漂浮装置可能会将这些沉重的石头提升到金字塔的中间。故选B项。] 4．What is the best title for the text? A.Water Lift Theory：A New View on Pyramid Construction B．Recent Researches on the Stories of Egypt's Small Pyramid C．A Historical Debate：Egypt's Pyramid Construction Secrets D．Exploring Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Construction Mysteries A　[标题归纳题。文章介绍了一种新的金字塔建造理论——水升装置理论，解释了古埃及大型金字塔的建造方法。A项“水升理论：金字塔建设的新视角”；B项“关于埃及小金字塔故事的最新研究”；C项“一场历史辩论：埃及金字塔建造的秘密”；D项“探索古埃及金字塔建造之谜”。故D项作本文标题最佳。] Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (2025·吉林高中毕业年级第一次模拟测试)Bunny Shaw collects all the old football boots her Manchester City teammates don't want.As Jamaica's top goal scorer, she can easily 1 any boots she wants, but she knows that many young Jamaicans don't have money, so whenever she goes back, she 2 those top­quality secondhand boots as 3 in local female football competitions. Born in 1997 in Spanish Town, Khadija Shaw was the youngest of 13 children.One of her older brothers used “Bunny” as her 4 ．She loved watching him play football on the street.“A lot of people would gather and 5 on who was going to win，”Shaw 6 ．“I thought, I wanted to be a part of that！”So she 7 them. Her parents weren't 8 ， who valued their kids' education very much.Her mother in particular thought football was a 9 of time.In Jamaica there were no women's teams.“But I wanted to play football，” said Shaw, who dreamed of competing in the sport's greatest 10 ．So she'd play while her mother was out until she was 11 at age 14 for the Jamaica Under 15s football team.Her father 12 Bunny's mother that it would be a valuable experience for their daughter. Bunny Shaw was on her way.She made the national team in 2015.When the Jamaican national team 13 for the 2019 Women's World Cup after beating Panama, Shaw's 14 was realized.“When I 15 where I was then and where I am now, I'm proud of myself，”says Jamaica's top goal scorer. [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。Khadija Shaw从小就喜欢足球，她不顾父母的反对，坚持踢足球，最终在2015年进入牙买加国家队，后又参加2019年女足世界杯。此外，她每次比赛完都会收集高质量的二手足球鞋赠送给那些没有钱购买球鞋的牙买加年轻人。 1．A.share B．afford C．exchange D．command B　[根据上文的“As Jamaica's top goal scorer”可知，Shaw是牙买加的头号得分手；再结合下文的“but she knows that many young Jamaicans don't have money”(但她知道很多牙买加年轻人没有钱)可知，此处与下文形成转折关系，表示Shaw 可以轻松地买得起(afford)任何她想要的球鞋。exchange“交换，互换”；command“命令，应得，控制”。] 2．A.sells B．buys C．requires D．presents D　[上文写到Shaw收集所有她的曼城队友不想要的旧足球鞋，而且她知道很多牙买加年轻人没有钱买得起球鞋，所以每当她回牙买加时，她都会把那些高质量的二手球鞋作为当地女子足球比赛的奖品赠送(presents)出去。require“需要”。] 3．A.medals B．prizes C．punishments D．challenges B　[参见上题解析。medal“奖牌”；prize“奖品”；punishment “惩罚”；challenge“挑战”。] 4．A.nickname B．title C．honor D．gift A　[根据上文的“Khadija Shaw was the youngest of 13 children”可知，Shaw是家里13个孩子中最小的，她的其中一个哥哥给她起个昵称(nickname)叫“Bunny”。title“头衔，称谓”；honor“荣誉，名誉”。] 5．A.decided B．called C．bet D．insisted C　[此处表示很多人会聚集在一起，赌(bet)谁会赢。insist“坚决要求，坚持”。] 6．A.recalls B．confirms C．admits D．declares A　[Shaw话中的时态为过去时，描述的是过去发生的事情，故此处表示Shaw回忆道(recalls)。confirm“确证，证实，证明”；admit“承认”；declare“宣布，声明”。] 7．A.rejected B．praised C．joined D．admired C　[根据上文的“I thought, I wanted to be a part of that！”可知，Shaw想成为他们中的一员，所以她加入(joined)了他们。reject“拒绝接受”；praise“赞扬，称赞”；admire “敬佩，钦佩”。] 8．A.disappointed B．annoyed C．concerned D．delighted D　[根据下文的“who valued their kids' education very much”和“she'd play while her mother was out”可知，Shaw的父母十分重视孩子的教育，对她踢足球这件事感到不高兴。故选D。disappointed“失望的”；annoyed“烦恼的，生气的”；concerned“担心的，忧虑的”；delighted“高兴的”。] 9．A.waste B．matter C．lack D．sign A　[根据上文的“who valued their kids' education very much”和下文的“In Jamaica there were no women's teams”“she'd play while her mother was out”可推知，当时牙买加并没有女子足球队，Shaw的妈妈也不支持她踢足球，认为踢足球是浪费时间。故选A。] 10．A.ceremony B．tournament C．gym D．practice B　[根据上文的“I wanted to play football”可知，Shaw想踢足球，梦想着参加最伟大的锦标赛(tournament)。ceremony“典礼，仪式”；gym“体育馆”。] 11．A.removed B．adopted C．selected D．appreciated C　[根据空后的“for the Jamaica Under 15s football team”可知，Shaw在妈妈外出不在的时候打球，直到14岁被选入(selected)牙买加15岁以下青年足球队。remove“开除”；adopt“收养，领养”；appreciate“欣赏”。] 12．A.convinced B．ordered C．inquired D．forced A　[根据下文的“it would be a valuable experience for their daughter”可知，Shaw的爸爸说服(convinced)Shaw的妈妈让女儿踢足球，认为这是一次宝贵的经历。order “命令”；inquire“询问，打听”；force“强制，逼迫”。] 13．A.applied B．qualified C．prepared D．trained B　[根据下文的“after beating Panama”可知，牙买加国家队击败巴拿马后获得2019年女足世界杯参赛资格。qualify“获得资格，获得比赛资格”，故选B。apply“申请”；prepare“准备”；train“训练，培训”。] 14．A.belief B．game C．success D．dream D　[根据第三段的“Shaw, who dreamed of competing in the sport's greatest 10 ”可知，Shaw的梦想(dream)实现了。belief“信心，信念”。] 15．A.look up to B．look forward to C．look back on D．look out for C　[根据下文的“where I was then and where I am now”和语境可知，当Shaw回顾(look back on)过去和现在，她为自己感到骄傲。look up to“敬仰”；look forward to“期待”；look out for“当心，提防”。] Ⅲ.语法填空(共10个空，每空1.5分，共15分) (2025·河南安阳联考)Zhengding is situated in the northern suburbs of Shijiazhuang, capital of Hebei Province.It has long stood as one of the three most strategically important locations in north China, the other two 1 (be) Beijing and Baoding.Its history dates back to the Sixteen Kingdoms. However, from the late Qing Dynasty onward, its city walls were 2 (gradual) torn down, one brick at a time, by locals, 3 used the bricks as building materials for their own homes.It was in the early 1980s 4 local authorities began to repair the town's older structures.Its most famous restored site is Longxing Temple, which 5 (build) in the Song Dynasty. Since 2015, archaeologists (考古学家) have set out 6 (dig) at Kaiyuan Temple, another of Zhengding's well­preserved landmarks.The local government decided to enclose the unearthed site in a glass case, permitting tourists to observe the numerous archaeological 7 (discovery) without causing any damage. Efforts have also been made to minimize the negative impacts that these archaeological projects may have 8 local communities.Run­down blocks have been upgraded into many 9 residential­commercial building so that residents can live in modern apartments above stores.Roads have been repaired and parking lots have also been added to increase 10 (accessible) to both visitors and residents. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了坐落在河北石家庄北部的正定古城的历史及政府对它的保护措施。 1．being　[考查独立主格。句子已有谓语 has stood，且与 be之间没有连词，空处应用非谓语形式 being，构成独立主格结构。故填being。] 2．gradually　[考查副词。修饰谓语动词 were torn down用副词gradually。故填gradually。] 3．who　[考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，空处指代前面的 locals，指人，关系代词为who。故填who。] 4．that　[考查强调句。此处为“it is...that...”强调句结构，对时间状语in the early 1980s 进行强调。故填that。] 5．was built　[考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，which 指代 Longxing Temple, 为单数形式，与谓语动词 build 之间为被动关系，时间状语 in the Song Dynasty 表明动作发生在过去，故填 was built。故填was built。] 6．to dig　[考查不定式。set out to do sth“开始做某事”。故填to dig。] 7．discoveries　[考查名词。根据空前的 numerous可知，此处应用名词复数形式作宾语。故填discoveries。] 8．on/upon　[考查介词。have impacts on/upon...“对……产生影响”，为固定搭配。故填on/upon。] 9．a　[考查冠词。破旧的街区被改造成许多商住两用建筑，这样居民就可以住在商店楼上的现代化公寓里。此处应为“many a”结构，表示“许多”。故填a。] 10．accessibility　[考查名词。道路已经修复，停车场也已经增加，以增加游客和居民的可达性。此处充当 increase的宾语，所以要用名词形式accessibility。故填accessibility。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $