主题素养练（5）Unit 1 Lights,Camera,Action!（Word练习）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（译林版）

主题素养练（五） A卷 (时间：25分钟　满分：32.5分) 　Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题，每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·浙江培优联盟仿真卷)The Mona Lisa is the famous Leonardo da Vinci painting of a woman with a mysterious smile.This week, the woman parted her lips to whisper an ancient secret. Scientists using X­rays to examine the chemical structure of a small part of the painting discovered a technique Leonardo used in the work.An oil paint used for it was a special, new chemical mixture, which suggests that the Italian artist was in an experimental mood when he worked on the painting in the 16th century. “He loved to experiment, and each of his paintings is completely different technically，” said Victor Gonzalez, a chemist who has studied the chemical element of several works by Leonardo and other artists.The researchers found a rare lead compound—plumbonacrite (铅化合物), in Leonardo's first layer of paint.The discovery proved that Leonardo da Vinci most likely used lead oxide to thicken and help dry his paint.The paint in the study is about the thickness of a human hair, lying in the top right area of the painting. The scientists looked into its atomic (原子的) structure using X­rays, moving particles at the speed of light, permitting researchers to look deeper into the paint structure.“Plumbonacrite is really a fingerprint of his recipe, as it's the first time we can chemically confirm it，” Gonzalez said. Rembrandt, the Dutch master, may have employed a similar blend in his 17th­century paintings.Gonzalez and fellow researchers have also detected plumbonacrite in his art.It's believed that Leonardo used lead oxide powder, which has an orange color, to thicken his oil paint and speed up drying.“What you will get is an oil that has a very nice golden color，” Gonzalez said.“It flows more like honey.” But the Mona Lisa—said by the Louvre to be a portrait (肖像) of Lisa Gherardini, the wife of a Florentine silk businessman—There's more to her gaze than meets the eye.“What we are saying is just a little brick in the knowledge，” Gonzalez said. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家通过X射线检查《蒙娜丽莎》像的部分化学结构，发现了达·芬奇在作品中使用的一种技术。 1．What technique did Leonardo da Vinci potentially use in the Mona Lisa? A．The employment of tailored X­rays. B．The application of a rare lead compound. C．A special mixture of oil paints. D．The universal use of atomic structures. B　[细节理解题。根据第三段“The researchers found a rare lead compound—plumbonacrite (铅化合物), in Leonardo's first layer of paint.The discovery proved that Leonardo da Vinci most likely used lead oxide to thicken and help dry his paint.”可知，达·芬奇在《蒙娜丽莎》中可能使用了一种罕见的铅化合物。故选B项。] 2．What does the use of plumbonacrite suggest about Leonardo's painting approach? A．Willingness to experiment. B．Giving priority to conventions. C．Technically identical output. D．Concentration on paint drying. A　[推理判断题。根据文章第三段“He loved to experiment, and each of his paintings is completely different technically”可知，达·芬奇喜欢做实验，故选A。] 3．What is Gonzalez's attitude towards the use of lead oxide powder? A．Dismissive. B．Objective. C．Doubtful. D．Favorable. D　[推理判断题。根据文章第五段“What you will get is an oil that has a very nice golden color，” Gonzalez said.“It flows more like honey.”可知，Gonzalez对使用氧化铅粉末的态度是支持的。故选D。] 4．What can we infer about the Mona Lisa from the last paragraph? A．It still holds secrets yet to be uncovered. B．It echoes the realities of the worldly life. C．It's a perfect combination of old and new. D．It serves as the key to understanding Leonardo. A　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘What we are saying is just a little brick in the knowledge，’ Gonzalez said.”可推知，《蒙娜丽莎》仍然有尚待揭示的秘密。故选A。] B “Growing fruit trees is a very simple way to stay in love with our world，” says Vivian Keh, playwright and daughter of immigrants, holding a basket of persimmons (柿子)she's cultivated to feel connected to her Korean ancestors.Keh is just one of the 50 remarkable subjects in naturalist writer Amy Stewart's The Tree Collectors：Tales of Arboreal Obsession, a collection of portraits of people transformed by their love of trees. Initially, trees struck Stewart as an odd thing to collect.Intrigued by this community of enthusiasts, she discovered educators, preservationists and visionaries, all drawn to a kind of curation, motivated by reasons diverse as their projects.They plant trees in public and private spaces both modest and expansive，nurturing(培育)their collections to honor the beloved dead，attract wildlife, preserve rare species' connection to history, invest in the future, grow food and create beauty. Stewart categorizes these tree collectors according to their sense of purpose.Kenneth Hoegh, one of the book's “ecologists”， tests which cold­loving species might grow in warming and historically treeless Greenland.“Healer” Joe Hamilton plants loblolly pines on a parcel of land he got from his enslaved ancestors with an eye toward long­term sustainable forestry which he hopes will establish a source of generational wealth for his family.Reagan Wytsalucy has a plan to restore traditional peach orchards on Navajo land as one of the “community builders” who seek to bring people together. Adding to the book's charm are Stewart's watercolor illustrations—she gives us a look at each of her human subjects while also cataloging the most wonderful qualities of featured trees, such as Seussian eucalyptus seed pods and delicate camellia blossoms. After spending time in this varied commonwealth, you'll undoubtedly experience an intense desire to rest under the shade of a leafy oak.But something even deeper is happening here.By creating a space for people to talk about something they love, Stewart makes people feel more tender­hearted toward their fellow humans.“How often do any of us get a chance to pour our hearts out to a stranger？” she writes.“Somehow, talking about trees makes it possible.” [语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了Amy Stewart的《树木收藏家：对树木的痴迷》一书的相关内容，并说明了该书在加强社会中人们之间的联系方面的积极作用。 5．What does the underlined word “curation” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Connection. B．Collection. C．Treatment. D．Transformation. B　[词义猜测题。画线词后讲述的这些人在公共和私人空间种植树木，培育他们的收藏品。所以此处是指他们都被这种收藏品吸引。故答案为B项“收集物，收藏品”。] 6．What purpose of planting trees is mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．To preserve rare species. B．To honor the beloved dead. C．To develop new varieties. D．To strengthen social bonds. D　[推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句话“Reagan Wytsalucy has a plan...who seek to bring people together”可知，Reagan Wytsalucy 计划恢复纳瓦霍人土地上的传统桃园，作为寻求将人们聚集在一起的“社区建设者”之一。也就是说该段中提到的植树的目的之一是把人们聚在一起，加强社会中人们之间的联系，故选D。] 7．What does the quote in the last paragraph suggest about discussing trees? A．It inspires new ideas. B．It rarely happens in public. C.It allows deep emotional sharing. D．It helps resolve environmental issues. C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，通过为人们创造一个他们可以谈论所爱之物的地方，Stewart 让人们对其他同胞变得更加友善。谈论树木让人们有机会向陌生人倾诉心声。也就是说讨论树木让人们有机会进行深入的情感分享，故选C。A项“它激发新的想法”；B项“它很少在公共场合发生”；C项“它允许深入的情感分享”；D项“它有助于解决环境问题”。] 8．What does the writer think of the book? A．Complicated. B．Conventional. C．Inspiring. D．Intense. C　[观点态度题。根据第一段最后一句中的“该书为作品集，包含了对因热爱树木而改变的人们的详细描述”、第四段的“为这本书增添魅力的是Stewart的水彩插图——她不仅让我们看到了她的每一位人类对象，还详细记录了有特色的树木的最美妙特质”和最后一段第一句“在这个多元化的联合体度过一段时间后，你无疑会体验到在绿树成荫的橡树荫下休息的强烈愿望”都可推断出，作者认为这本书是鼓舞人心的，故选C。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·黑龙江大庆质量检测)Want to read more books? Research shows that reading books provides surprising benefits, including better brain function and a longer life.Since reading is so beneficial, can it be made easier? Yes, and the following tips may help. 1( ) Ideally, the book you choose should be one you're interested in.So, if you find a book that's not grabbing you, don't force yourself to keep going in a literary forced march.That could make you sick of reading.Unless it's a book you must read for work or school, put it aside and choose a different one.Libraries, bookstores, and various websites are happy to recommend books.2( )． Fit reading into your schedule If your schedule is already tight, you may be wondering how you'll find the time to read.3( ), but some solutions can help.For example, consider loading e­books onto your phone.Besides, if you spend a lot of time driving, consider audiobooks, which can really help pass the time when you're stuck in traffic.4( )． Find companions to read with One of the best ways to stay on track with reading is to join a book group either in person or online.Sometimes it can have a theme, so if you're particularly interested in science or world history, you can find a group that fits your tastes.5( )．Gather a few friends or colleagues; invite them over for a book discussion. Reading books is so good for you in so many ways.It's well worth the effort to keep experimenting until you find the right approach. A．Choose the right books B．Select suitable locations C．You can even create your own D．There are no easy answers to that question E.Plus, they're particularly great when you're working out F．Reading both professional and user reviews is also a good trick G．In comparison, online reading and e­books are more entertaining [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阅读书籍的好处以及如何让阅读变得更加容易。文章提供了一些实用的建议，帮助读者找到合适的书籍，合理安排时间，以及与他人一起阅读，从而享受阅读带来的好处。 1．A　[上文说的是阅读有益，且上文说到下面的建议可能会有帮助，可以推理出作者要提出一个关于如何选择正确的书籍的问题，与A项“选择正确的书籍”表达的含义一致。] 2．F　[上文说到要阅读专业评论，还要阅读网站上的用户评论，与F项“阅读专业评论和用户评论也是一个好方法。”表达的含义一致。] 3．D　[上文说的是时间很紧张，但是还要找到阅读的时间，可推理出此处说的是这是一个很不容易回答的问题，与D项“这个问题没有简单的答案”表达的含义一致。] 4．E　[根据上文可知此处说的是有声读物的好处，与E项“另外，当你在锻炼时，它们尤其好”表达的含义一致。] 5．C　[根据上文“保持阅读进度的最好方法之一是加入一个读书小组，无论是亲自参加还是在线参加。”可知此处说的是阅读小组的好处，可推理出下文是对阅读小组的建议，与C项“你甚至可以创建你自己的”表达的含义一致。] B卷 (时间：30分钟　满分：40分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分) (2025·湖北八校协作高三联考)Damian Stefaniuk and his colleagues at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have developed a novel energy storage device—a supercapacitor—using three basic, inexpensive materials: water，cement，and soot(煤烟灰)—like the substance called carbon black, a highly conductive substance. Supercapacitors are highly efficient at storing energy but differ from batteries in some important ways.They can be charged much more quickly than a lithium (锂) battery and don't suffer from the same levels of degradation in performance.But supercapacitors also release the power they store rapidly, making them less useful in devices such as mobile phones, laptops or electric cars where a steady supply of energy is needed over an extended period of time. Yet according to Stefaniuk, carbon­cement supercapacitors could make an important contribution to efforts to decarbonise the global economy.“If it can be scaled up, the technology can help solve an important issue—the storing of renewable energy，” he says. He and his fellow researchers at MIT and Harvard University's Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, envision several applications for their supercapacitors. One might be to create roads that store solar energy and then release it to recharge electric cars wirelessly as they drive along a road.The rapid release of energy from the carbon­cement supercapacitor would allow vehicles to get a rapid boost to their batteries.Another would be as energy­storing foundations of houses—“to have walls, or foundations, or columns that not only support the structure but also store energy，” says Stefaniuk. But it is still early days.For now, the concrete supercapacitor can store a little under 300 watt­hours per cubic metre—enough to power a 10­watt LED light bulb for 30 hours.The power “may seem low compared to conventional batteries, but foundations with 30－40 cubic metres of concrete could be sufficient to meet the daily energy needs of a residential house，”says Stefaniuk.“Given the widespread use of concrete globally, this material has the potential to be highly competitive and useful in energy storage.” [语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章介绍了一种新型超级电容器，它使用水、水泥和煤烟灰制成，具有快速充电和长寿命的特点，适合储存可再生能源。尽管这种电容器能量密度低于传统电池，但它成本低廉并且拥有广泛的应用前景，是能源储存的有力竞争者。 1．What might be an advantage of supercapacitors? A．They require little care. B．They are lighter in design. C．They discharge power in a stable manner. D．They continue to work effectively over time. D　[细节理解题。根据文中第二段中的“don't suffer from the same levels of degradation in performance”可知，超级电容器不会遭受同样的性能退化。由此可见，超级电容器相比于其他电池，能够在长时间使用后保持较好的性能，这是超级电容器的一个优势。故选D项。] 2．How does the author highlight the applications of supercapacitors? A．By giving instructions. B．By providing examples. C．By making comparisons. D．By presenting cause and effect. B　[推理判断题。文中第四段的“envision several applications for their supercapacitors”讲到研究者为他们研发的超级电容器设想了几种应用。再根据第五段中的“One might be to create roads...they drive along a road”可知，一种可能是创建能够储存太阳能并在电动汽车沿道路行驶时给车无线重新充电的道路；根据第五段中的“Another would be as energy­storing foundations of houses”可知，另一种可能是作为房屋的能量储存地基。由此可知，作者通过提供超级电容器可能的两个应用场景来强调其用途。故选B项。] 3．What is the challenge faced by the widespread use of supercapacitors? A．They are not conductive enough for practical use. B．They store less energy than conventional batteries. C．They are made from materials that are difficult to obtain. D．They require highly specialized manufacturing equipment. B　[细节理解题。根据文中最后一段中的“the concrete supercapacitor can store a little under 300 watt­hours per cubic metre...‘may seem low compared to conventional batteries’”可知，混凝土超级电容器可以储存每立方米略低于300瓦时的能量——与常规电池相比，这种能量可能看起来低。故选B项。A项“它们的传导性不够强，无法实际使用”；B项“它们储存的能量少于常规电池”；C项“它们由难以获得的材料制成”；D项“它们需要高度专业化的制造设备”。] 4．What is the purpose of this text? A．To present a problem. B．To explain a process. C．To introduce a solution. D．To advocate an action. C　[写作意图题。根据文章内容尤其是最后一段中的“Given the widespread use of concrete globally...competitive and useful in energy storage”可知，文章主要介绍了一种可存储可再生能源的新型超级电容器，虽然其能量可能看起来低，但鉴于全球广泛使用混凝土，这种材料有潜力在能量储存方面极具竞争力和实用性。由此可知文章主要说明了超级电容器作为一种解决方案的潜力和实用性。故选C项。] Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (2025·浙江培优联盟仿真卷)I was in Chicago for a job training when I knew a nearby theatre was releasing a film about saving dogs.However, none of my co­workers could 1 time for me.I got cold feet of anxiety about 2 the streets by myself at night alone. But in my hotel room I felt 3 and bored.The theatre was only about five blocks away from the hotel.How could I get lost? Hence, I decided to 4 it.I gathered my room key and set off.I managed to find the street of the theatre but stopped in shock.The street was full of bikers—lots of very big, 5 bikers. Now I was a woman all alone at night.Warning bells began to sound and my heart 6 in my throat.Was I at the right theatre? Had I 7 the date of the event? I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theatre.I hurried into the theatre.As I sat there, heart racing, 8 the film, I muttered a prayer to 9 my anxieties.A local blues­rock band was the opening 10 and their performance drew my attention.Enthusiasm for the band's performance soon 11 all my worries from my mind and I began to relax. After the band, the film began and I understood the presence of the bikers after a conversation with the staff.Being part of an animal rescue group, they had escorted (护送) dogs from New Jersey to Chicago.At that moment, I was struck by the bond that had drawn so many originally 12 folks to the same spot.I stayed till the very end and made it to my hotel without any incident, overjoyed that I broke out of the 13 I used to set for myself and ventured into (冒险进入) the 14 ．To my amazement, the 15 was one of the best nights of my life. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者独自夜晚去看电影的经历。 1．A.occupy B．squeeze C．search D．appoint B　[根据下文“by myself”可知，没有一个同事能挤出时间陪我。故选B项。] 2．A.exploring B．checking C．sweeping D．missing A　[根据下文“by myself at night alone”可知，我害怕晚上一个人在街上探险。故选A项。] 3．A.graceless B．careless C．restless D．tireless C　[根据下文“bored”可知，作者坐立不安。故选C项。] 4．A.brave B．discard C．forget D．attend A　[根据下文“I gathered my room key and set off.”可知，作者决定勇敢面对。故选A项。brave，“勇敢地面对”。] 5．A.well­educated B．good­looking C．well­behaved D．tough­looking D　[根据上文“lots of very big”以及“I got cold feet of anxiety”可知，有些人给人的印象是看起来很凶。故选D项。] 6．A.soaked B．sank C．stopped D．jumped D　[根据上文“Warning bells began to sound”可知，我害怕的心都跳到嗓子眼儿了。故选D项。] 7．A.misled B．misread C．estimated D．emphasized B　[根据上文“Was I at the right theatre？”可知，这些都是我的疑问。我怀疑自己是否看错了日期。故选B项。] 8．A.accomplishing B．stimulating C．anticipating D．constructing C　[根据上文“As I sat there, heart racing”可知，作者期待着电影。故选C项。] 9．A.contain B．comfort C．strengthen D．tighten A　[根据上文“I muttered a prayer”可知，我低声祈祷，以抑制我的焦虑。故选A项。] 10．A.option B．act C．side D．court B　[根据下文“their performance drew my attention”可知，开场表演是一个当地的蓝调摇滚乐队，故选B项。] 11．A.took away B．picked up C．touched off D．tore down A　[根据下文“I began to relax”可知，乐队表演的热情很快带走了我所有的烦恼。故选A项。] 12．A.natural B．cooperative C．distinct D．similar C　[根据下文“the same spot”可知，不同的人聚到同一个地方。故选C项。] 13．A.definition B．imagination C．circulation D．boundary D　[根据上文“Hence, I decided to it.I gathered my room key and set off.”可知，我很高兴我突破了过去为自己设定的界限。故选D项。] 14．A.interpersonal B．unimportant C．unknown D．interactive C　[根据上文“ the streets by myself at night alone.”可知，我进入了未知的世界，进行了探索。故选C项。] 15．A.soulmate B．reward C．spirit D．talent B　[根据上文“overjoyed that I broke out of the I used to set for myself and ventured into (冒险进入) the ”可知，对我来说是个奖励。故选B项。] Ⅲ.语法填空(共10个空，每空1.5分，共15分) The development of the movie industry in India is mostly conditional upon the actions of present­day companies.Therefore, the latter is concerned about increasing 1 (it) influence by entering into a new partnership with western film production companies.This practice 2 (prove)to be beneficial in terms of ensuring the growth of the industry so far，3 (evidence) by the successful cooperation between DreamWorks and Reliance Entertainment in India. The two companies have been partners for over the past seven years, and it is sufficient time to make 4 (conclusion) on the profitability and the overall feasibility(可行性)of such policies.Another indication of the benefits gained 5 the DreamWorks－Reliance Entertainment partnership is their agreement to continue the relationship. The trend for Indian film production companies to become partners with western filmmakers 6 (link) to the overall growth of the industry and its patterns as well.The country is experiencing a period of consistent development and releases more movies than the United States.7 ， there is a challenge posed by shifting audience preferences, which 8 (increasing) favor Western movies over Indian movies.This way，even the positive environment conditioned by the large market readily available is incapable of overcoming the new situation.Thus, the Indian movie industry's further development solely depends on domestic companies' 9 (capable) to cooperate with western filmmakers，10 will facilitate the promotion of a product appealing to diverse audiences. [语篇解读]本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述印度电影业的进一步发展要靠国内公司与西方电影制作者的合作，这样才能促进吸引不同受众群体的产品的推广。 1．its　[考查代词。修饰名词influence用形容词性物主代词its。句意：因此，后者对通过与西方电影制作公司建立新的合作伙伴关系来增加它的影响力感兴趣。] 2．has proved/proven　[考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。首先This practice是主语，本空缺少谓语动词。根据时间状语so far可知用现在完成时，且主语是第三人称单数。故填has proved/proven。] 3．evidenced　[考查非谓语动词。根据语境和by表被动可知本空用过去分词形式。句意：事实证明，这种做法迄今为止在确保行业发展方面是有益的，梦工厂和印度信实娱乐公司之间的成功合作证明了这一点。] 4．conclusions　[考查名词复数。conclusion“结论，推论”是可数名词，空前没有限定词，故本空用复数形式。句意：这两家公司在过去七年里一直是合作伙伴，现在有足够的时间对此类政策的盈利能力和整体可行性做出总结。] 5．from　[考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示“从……中获得的益处”，故用from表示“(来源)来自，源于”。句意：从梦工厂与信实娱乐公司合作中获得的好处的另一个迹象是他们同意继续这种关系。] 6．is linked　[考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。本句话中主语是The trend，该空为谓语动词，结合常用表达be linked to “与……有关联”可知，此处应该用被动语态；同时此处在讲述现状，应该用一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数。故填is linked。句意：印度电影制作公司成为西方电影制作人合作伙伴的趋势也与该行业的整体增长及其模式有联系。] 7．However　[考查副词。上文谈到印度经历了一段持续的发展时期，比美国发行的电影还多。下文谈到了“there is a challenge”(有一个挑战)，上下文是一种转折关系，故填However。] 8．increasingly　[考查副词。修饰动词 favor 用副词，故填increasingly“越来越多地”。] 9．capability　[考查词形转换。本句话中 companies'是名词所有格形式，空后为不定式短语作后置定语，故本空用名词形式capability，表示“能力”。] 10．which　[考查定语从句。本句话中逗号前面是主句，该空引导定语从句修饰主句中的部分内容(与西方电影制作者合作的能力)，will facilitate 是从句中的谓语动词，该空作从句的主语，故用which引导。句意：因此，印度电影产业的进一步发展完全取决于国内公司与西方电影制作者合作的能力，这将有助于推广吸引多元化观众的产品。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $