专题06 语法填空（学考真题汇编，江苏专用）高中英语

专题06 语法填空 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 交通方式,社会问题与社会现象 2 适中 中国文化与节日 3 适中 个人经历,善行义举（个人） 4 适中 考古发现 5 适中 旅游观光,社会问题与社会现象 6 适中 文化遗产 7 适中 动物,环境保护 8 较难 社会问题与社会现象,信息安全 9 较难 文化保护,文化遗产 10 较难 政治政策 Passage 1 （2024年江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bike riding was once the main form of transportation in China in the 1980s and early 1990s. It 1 (make) a major comeback in recent years as a hot trend (趋势) for relaxation among the young people in cities. Nowadays young people have different types of bikes 2 (choose) from and a wide variety of bike accessories (配件) to build their 3 (person) styles. To them, bike riding is no longer a need forced upon them, 4 a quite modern lifestyle that combines fitness, social 5 (communicate) and city tour. The new cycling trend has changed the country’s landscapes. Many of its major roads, 6 (include) Chang’ an Avenue in Beijing and Binjiang Avenue in Shanghai, 7 (crowd) with groups of bikers now. Bicycle circles have been turned into city clubs, 8 cool city bikers gather to buy bicycle accessories, drink coffee and exchange the latest trend in the cycling world. For those young bikers, the sport comes with a speed that is neither too fast 9 too slow. At a medium speed, they can explore their surroundings and enjoy 10 sense of control and freedom. Passage 2 （江苏省扬州市2024-2025学年高中学业水平合格性模拟考试英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Teachers’ Day is a festival 1 (celebrate) the 2,300-year tradition of respecting teachers and education in China. It’s similar 2 the birthday of Confucius, one of the greatest 3 (educate) in ancient China. According to record, during the Han and Jin dynasties, on August 27 each year, 4 was considered the birthday of Confucius, the emperor would go to Confucius’ temple in praise of the philosopher 5 (follow) by court officials, and would also invite royal teachers to the imperial court for a feast. On this day, teachers around the nation enjoyed a day’s vacation and 6 (give) dried meat as gifts. The capital, all states and counties would also stage ceremonies 7 (praise) Confucius, with local chiefs or the emperor taking the lead. Excellent-performed teachers would be chosen from academies nationwide, reporting to 8 royal family and given 500 liang silver coins as awards. Until the Qing Dynasty, the ceremony, was of a 9 (large) scale. The teachers’ salaries around the nation were raised, and well-performing teachers would be awarded 10 (office) titles or promoted to higher positions. Passage 3 （江苏省普通高中2022-2023学年学业水平合格性考试英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the morning of February 5, Tang Yuman, 1 high school student from Huludao city, was watching the sunrise by the seaside when he noticed someone floating (漂浮) on the water’s surface. Tang shouted in that direction, but there 2 (be) no response. “I did feel a little scared at that moment, but I knew I must rescue (搭救) the person,” said Tang. Tang took off his coat without 3 (hesitate) and jumped into the water. Though he felt painfully cold, he tried his best 4 (reach) the drowning (溺水的) person. It was an old woman. Tang lifted her shoulders out of the water 5 drew her toward the shore. He tried several times to push the elderly woman to the shore, but was only able to pull 6 (she) onto the ice. He kept himself calm and called 120 for help. While waiting 7 the doctors, Tang also gave the elderly woman first aid, as he found she had trouble in 8 (breathe). Just then, another man, 9 was on a morning run, came over to help them. The granny 10 (rush) to the hospital after the doctors arrived. Thanks to the pair’s timely rescue, she got out of danger. Passage 4 （江苏省南京市金陵中学河西学校2025-2026学年高二上学期十月英语月考试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Archaeologists have unearthed the smallest known cat fossil at the Hualongdong site in eastern China. It has been identified as 1 extinct species of leopard cat named Prionailurus kurteni, which was so small that it could 2 to develop fit in a hand. It was comparable 3 size to the two smallest existing feline species — the rustyspotted cat and the blackfooted cat. The 4 (organize) biology research supported the belief of a common ancestor for the leopard cat, the domestic cat and Pallas cat. However, no fossil evidence had been identified before the new 5 (discover). Forest habitats 6 leopard cats live are not ideally suited to bone preservation. Finding the fossil of an inclined first molar means 7 (have) many evidence from its jawbone and teeth that supports the idea of a common ancestor for all these cat species. Chinese scientists have discovered dozens of primitive human fossils at the site dating back 300, 000 years. These fossils can be 8 (find) so far are the earliest ones in East Asia, which are part of the evolutionary process of modern humans. They first 9 in Africa some 315, 000 years ago, but it wasn’t until around 45, 000 years ago 10 they emerged in eastern Asia. The animal fossils help cast light on the environment, diet and potential threats faced by primitive humans. Passage 5 （江苏省宿迁市泗阳县实验高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Facing the fierce cold wind of late autumn, a large number of college students are riding shared bicycles from Zhengzhou to Kaifeng, inspired by the desire 1 (taste) the famous soup dumplings of Kaifeng. The travelling mode quickly went viral among their peers, sparking 2 wave of interest in this mode of travel. Kaifeng, with its rich history and culture, offers numerous attractions, from the night markets filled with local delicacies 3 the ancient city walls. Such an experience can only be 4 (true) appreciated through such an intimate mode of travel, 5 they are immersing themselves in the local culture. As one student put it, “It’s not just about the destination, 6 the journey itself that makes the trip worthwhile.” At first, officials had encouraged the craze. Although 7 (see) as good for business and tourism, the welcome quickly turned into criticism. On Friday night, photos and videos showed bikes filling up a multi-lane road between the two cities, with the crowd 8 (stretch) for miles. By then, the trend 9 (spread) wildly, drawing 10 (participate) of all ages from cities across the country. Passage 6 （江苏省苏州市姑苏区苏州大学附属中学2025-2026学年高二年级上学期10月月考英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the oldest umbrella in China, the oiled paper umbrella has been in use for over a thousand years and 1 (perceive) as the living fossil of Chinese umbrella art nowadays. 2 (consist) of a bamboo frame and a 3 (delicate) painted paper surface, the oiled paper umbrella is a symbol of China’s tradition of cultural craftsmanship and poetic beauty. According to legend, the umbrella was first invented by Yun, the wife of Lu Ban. Back in the late Spring and Autumn period, Lu Ban, a famous carpenter in ancient China, used to work in the field so Yun wanted to make something 4 (keep) out the rain. It was not until the Tang and Song dynasties 5 oiled paper umbrellas became widely used. After the appearance of modern mechanical umbrellas, the sales of traditional oiled paper umbrellas was 6 decline. As China’s intangible cultural heritage, the oil paper umbrella has a rich cultural significance in its own right, in addition to being a shelter from the wind and rain. The process of making oiled paper umbrellas is particularly complex, 7 is said to be twenty-seven and a half steps. The umbrella frame is made of bamboo, which has an 8 (imply) meaning of high rise; the shape is round, which means reunion. The 9 (employ) of tung oil is to keep away evil spirits. Its elegant and heavenly beauty is 10 (represent) of the charm of classical Chinese beauty. Passage 7 （江苏省苏州市姑苏区苏州中学2025-2026学年高二年级上学期10月月考英语试题）阅读下面短文，在答题纸1相应空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Habitat loss is threatening insect populations worldwide. In 2019, Biological Conservation reported that 40% of all insect species are declining 1 (global) and that a third of them are endangered. Human beings would be in big trouble without insects, because insects play critical roles 2 pollinating (授粉) plants and 3 (form) the base of a food chain that larger animals, including humans, rely on. There has been a 300% increase in the volume of 4 (agriculture) production dependent on animal pollination over the last 50 years. We’re losing pollinators at a time 5 we’re demanding more pollination: we have more mouths 6 (feed) and we need more intensively farmed farmland. When it comes to habitat loss, we often think of the Amazon rainforest being burnt down or cut down. But a lot of habitat loss involves a great deal of 7 (complex). Habitat loss occurs in 8 transformation of a piece of wasteland into a Starbucks, or a field where wildflowers will grow into a field of soy or corn. Besides, some of the habitat loss 9 (drive) by urban expansion, such as laying out highways and heavy industry. It’s high time we considered the problem seriously and sought 10 (effect) solutions. Passage 1 （江苏省无锡市2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中调研测试英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has completely changed how we communicate with each other, exchange information and conduct business. Cybercrime (网络犯罪), often 1 (refer) to as the dark side of the Internet, can come in many different forms. Cybercriminals trick you into parting with your money, infecting your computer with a virus to steal your personal data, or 2 (prevent) you from accessing your own data. These criminal activities pose threats to Internet security, 3 (society) stability and the well-being of the public. Cybercrime usually has a relatively fixed pattern of criminal division labor, 4 different groups responsible for providing technical support, collecting personal information and carrying out criminal activities. The old people easily become 5 (target) for cybercrimes due to their lack of understanding about security prevention. To address the issue, the Chinese government 6 (combine) the fight against cybercrimes involving the elderly with protective measures in recent years. However, there is a trend for criminals to make their bases abroad, 7 makes it hard to get evidence and arrest suspects in cross-border cybercrimes. These years, China has stepped up efforts 8 (punish) cybercrimes, showing its sense of responsibility as a major country. China’s proposal of jointly building a shared future in cyberspace is 9 (gradual) becoming the common goal for various parties. Today it is 10 must to strengthen international cooperation in order to create a safer cyberspace. Passage 2 （江苏省南京市七校联合体联考2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese shadow puppetry (木偶戏艺术) stands as one of China’s most ancient performing arts, with a 1 (remark) history extending beyond 2,000 years. This traditional art form employs carefully crafted leather puppets behind brightly lit screens to narrate stories from history and folklore. Once 2 (celebrate) throughout the nation, it has now earned recognition 3 a national Intangible Cultural Heritage. Master Wang, a devoted artisan with four decades of experience, continues to practice the traditional crafting methods. “The entire process— from selecting proper leather to carving delicate patterns — requires nearly a month 4 (complete) a single puppet.” he explains. His workshop, which has evolved into a small museum, 5 (regular) welcomes young learners eager to master this skill. As modern entertainment options like movies and digital games gained popularity, shadow puppetry experienced 6 decline in previous years. In response, local governments 7 (organize) complimentary performances in schools since 2018, which help students understand the cultural significance of this art form and 8 it can be preserved. Today, shadow puppetry is experiencing a meaningful revival. Contemporary artists are developing new stories addressing modern themes, successfully attracting younger audiences. This demonstrates how traditional art can maintain its 9 (relevant) even in our digital era. For those 10 interests lie in cultural experiences, attending a shadow puppetry performance offers a wonderful opportunity to appreciate the vibrant puppets and captivating stories. Passage 3 （江苏省苏州市吴中区木渎高级中学2025-2026学年高三年级上学期10月月考英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The governments of Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang 1 (joint) released a guideline on Thursday, which facilitates the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Delta region. It is the second set of policies the governments 2 (introduce) to advance the integrated development of the region. 3 (feature) 17 detailed measures, the newly introduced guideline touches upon 10 major areas of interest, including technological innovation, revitalizing and exploring models to realize common prosperity. Qingpu district in southwest Shanghai, WuJiang District in Suzhou of Jiangsu and Jiashan county in northeast Zhejiang 4 (receive) support in building cross-regional high-tech development zones soon. The integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta region was updated 5 a national strategy in November 2018 to serve China’s 6 (deepen) reform and opening-up. The first set of 22 policies to address this strategy was introduced in July 2020. Over the past two years, a total of 88 7 (system) innovations have been shaped in the region, of 8 38 have been promoted nationwide. More than 100 key development projects have been launched here. The local governments have set up 9 . 10-billion-yuan ($1.4 billion) special fiscal fund to better implement the strategy. Another 38.2 million yuan in fiscal budgets has been provided to support 10 (company) technological innovation. 3 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语法填空 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 交通方式,社会问题与社会现象 2 适中 中国文化与节日 3 适中 个人经历,善行义举（个人） 4 适中 考古发现 5 适中 旅游观光,社会问题与社会现象 6 适中 文化遗产 7 适中 动物,环境保护 8 较难 社会问题与社会现象,信息安全 9 较难 文化保护,文化遗产 10 较难 政治政策 Passage 1 （2024年江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bike riding was once the main form of transportation in China in the 1980s and early 1990s. It 1 (make) a major comeback in recent years as a hot trend (趋势) for relaxation among the young people in cities. Nowadays young people have different types of bikes 2 (choose) from and a wide variety of bike accessories (配件) to build their 3 (person) styles. To them, bike riding is no longer a need forced upon them, 4 a quite modern lifestyle that combines fitness, social 5 (communicate) and city tour. The new cycling trend has changed the country’s landscapes. Many of its major roads, 6 (include) Chang’ an Avenue in Beijing and Binjiang Avenue in Shanghai, 7 (crowd) with groups of bikers now. Bicycle circles have been turned into city clubs, 8 cool city bikers gather to buy bicycle accessories, drink coffee and exchange the latest trend in the cycling world. For those young bikers, the sport comes with a speed that is neither too fast 9 too slow. At a medium speed, they can explore their surroundings and enjoy 10 sense of control and freedom. 【答案】 1．has made 2．to choose 3．personal 4．but 5．communication 6．including 7．are crowed 8．where 9．nor 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自行车骑行在中国年轻人中复兴的现象。 1．考查时态。句意：近年来，自行车骑行作为城市年轻人放松的热门趋势，已经强势回归。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语in recent years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语It为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has made。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，年轻人有不同类型的自行车可供选择，还有各种各样的自行车配件来打造他们的个人风格。此处是“have sth. to do”结构，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to choose。 3．考查形容词。句意：如今，年轻人有不同类型的自行车可供选择，还有各种各样的自行车配件来打造他们的个人风格。此处应用形容词personal作定语，修饰名词styles，表示“个人风格”。故填personal。 4．考查连词。句意：对他们来说，骑自行车不再是被迫的需求，而是一种结合了健身、社交和城市旅游的现代生活方式。“no longer...but...”是固定搭配，意为 “不再是……而是……”。故填but。 5．考查名词。句意：对他们来说，骑自行车不再是被迫的需求，而是一种结合了健身、社交和城市旅游的现代生活方式。作动词combines的宾语，应用名词communication“交流”，此处表示抽象意义，不可数。故填communication。 6．考查介词。句意：它的许多主要道路，包括北京的长安街和上海的滨江大道，现在挤满了骑自行车的人。此处应用介词including，表示“包括”，引出例子。故填including。 7．考查时态和语态。句意：它的许多主要道路，包括北京的长安街和上海的滨江大道，现在挤满了骑自行车的人。空处为句子的谓语动词。此处描述的是现在的状态，应用一般现在时，主语Many of its major roads与crowd之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are crowded。 8．考查定语从句。句意：自行车圈已经变成了城市俱乐部，酷酷的城市自行车手们聚集在这里购买自行车配件、喝咖啡，并交流自行车界的最新趋势。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词city clubs，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 9．考查连词。句意：对于那些年轻的自行车手来说，这项运动的速度既不太快也不太慢。此处表示“既不……也不……”，应用连词nor，与neither构成固定搭配neither...nor...。故填nor。 10．考查冠词。句意：以中等速度，他们可以探索周围环境，享受控制和自由的感觉。a sense of“……的感觉”。故填a。 Passage 2 （江苏省扬州市2024-2025学年高中学业水平合格性模拟考试英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Teachers’ Day is a festival 1 (celebrate) the 2,300-year tradition of respecting teachers and education in China. It’s similar 2 the birthday of Confucius, one of the greatest 3 (educate) in ancient China. According to record, during the Han and Jin dynasties, on August 27 each year, 4 was considered the birthday of Confucius, the emperor would go to Confucius’ temple in praise of the philosopher 5 (follow) by court officials, and would also invite royal teachers to the imperial court for a feast. On this day, teachers around the nation enjoyed a day’s vacation and 6 (give) dried meat as gifts. The capital, all states and counties would also stage ceremonies 7 (praise) Confucius, with local chiefs or the emperor taking the lead. Excellent-performed teachers would be chosen from academies nationwide, reporting to 8 royal family and given 500 liang silver coins as awards. Until the Qing Dynasty, the ceremony, was of a 9 (large) scale. The teachers’ salaries around the nation were raised, and well-performing teachers would be awarded 10 (office) titles or promoted to higher positions. 【答案】 1．celebrating 2．to 3．educators 4．which 5．followed 6．were given 7．to praise 8．the 9．larger 10．official 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国教师节的起源、历史发展以及庆祝方式，强调了尊师重教在中国文化中的重要地位。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国教师节是一个庆祝中国2300年尊师重教传统的节日。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，festival与celebrate之间为主动关系，使用现在分词形式。故填celebrating。 2．考查介词。句意：它与孔子——中国古代最伟大的教育家之一的生日相似。be similar to为固定短语，意为“与……相似”。故填to。 3．考查名词。句意：它与孔子——中国古代最伟大的教育家之一的生日相似。根据one of可知，空处需填名词复数形式，根据句意可知，应填educator意为“教育家”。故填educators。 4．考查定语从句。句意：据记载，在汉晋时期，每年8月27日，被认为是孔子的生日，皇帝会到孔庙去赞扬这位哲学家，朝廷官员紧随其后，还会邀请皇家教师到朝廷赴宴。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为August 27，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导。故填which。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：据记载，在汉晋时期，每年8月27日，被认为是孔子的生日，皇帝会到孔庙去赞扬这位哲学家，朝廷官员紧随其后，还会邀请皇家教师到朝廷赴宴。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰主语the emperor，主语与follow之间为动宾关系，使用过去分词形式。故填followed。 6．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在这一天，全国的教师享受一天的假期，并收到干肉作为礼物。根据enjoyed可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语为teachers与give之间为被动关系，使用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为复数，be动词使用were。故填were given。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这一天，首都、各州和县都会举行仪式来赞扬孔子，由地方首领或皇帝带头。此处为非谓语动词作状语，表示目的，使用动词不定式形式。故填to praise。 8．考查冠词。句意：从全国各地的书院中选出成绩优异的教师，向皇室汇报，并授予500两银子作为奖励。此处特指皇室，使用定冠词the。故填the。 9．考查形容词比较级。句意：直到清朝，这个仪式的规模更大。根据句意可知，此处表示“更大的”，使用形容词比较级，修饰名词scale。故填larger。 10．考查形容词。句意：全国教师的工资都提高了，表现好的教师会被授予官衔或升职。此处修饰名词titles，应用形容词official作定语。故填official。 Passage 3 （江苏省普通高中2022-2023学年学业水平合格性考试英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the morning of February 5, Tang Yuman, 1 high school student from Huludao city, was watching the sunrise by the seaside when he noticed someone floating (漂浮) on the water’s surface. Tang shouted in that direction, but there 2 (be) no response. “I did feel a little scared at that moment, but I knew I must rescue (搭救) the person,” said Tang. Tang took off his coat without 3 (hesitate) and jumped into the water. Though he felt painfully cold, he tried his best 4 (reach) the drowning (溺水的) person. It was an old woman. Tang lifted her shoulders out of the water 5 drew her toward the shore. He tried several times to push the elderly woman to the shore, but was only able to pull 6 (she) onto the ice. He kept himself calm and called 120 for help. While waiting 7 the doctors, Tang also gave the elderly woman first aid, as he found she had trouble in 8 (breathe). Just then, another man, 9 was on a morning run, came over to help them. The granny 10 (rush) to the hospital after the doctors arrived. Thanks to the pair’s timely rescue, she got out of danger. 【答案】 1．a 2．was 3．hesitation 4．to reach 5．and 6．her 7．for 8．breathing 9．who 10．was rushed 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述唐玉满在海边看日出时救人的事件，展现了他的勇敢和冷静，同时也体现了在紧急情况下如何采取有效措施的重要性。 1．考查冠词。句意：2月5日早上，来自葫芦岛市的一名高中生唐玉满在海边看日出时，注意到水面上有人漂浮着。此处泛指“一名高中生”，且high发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：唐朝着那个方向大喊，但没有回应。根据上文shouted可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式，且there be句型遵循就近原则，此处be动词与no response保持一致，用was。故填was。 3．考查名词。句意：唐毫不犹豫地脱下外套，跳进水里。without为介词，后跟hesitate的名词hesitation“犹豫”，作宾语。故填hesitation。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然他感到刺骨的寒冷，但他尽力去救那个溺水的人。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”为固定搭配，本空用reach“达到，能伸到”的不定式。故填to reach。 5．考查连词。句意：唐把她的肩膀从水里抬起来，把她拉向岸边。lifted her shoulders out of the water与drew her toward the shore并列，用连词and连接。故填and。 6．考查代词。句意：他试着把老太太推到岸边好几次，但只能把她拉到冰上。pull为动词，后跟人称代词宾格her“她”，作宾语。故填her。 7．考查介词。句意：在等医生的时候，唐还给老太太做了急救，因为他发现她呼吸困难。wait for sb.为固定搭配，意为“等待某人”。故填for。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在等医生的时候，唐还给老太太做了急救，因为他发现她呼吸困难。in为介词，后跟breathe“呼吸”的动名词breathing，作宾语。故填breathing。 9．考查定语从句。句意：就在这时，另一个正在晨跑的人过来帮忙。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是man，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 10．考查动词语态。句意：医生到来后，老奶奶被迅速送往医院。此处描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语the granny与动词rush“快速运输，速送”之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was rushed。 Passage 4 （江苏省南京市金陵中学河西学校2025-2026学年高二上学期十月英语月考试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Archaeologists have unearthed the smallest known cat fossil at the Hualongdong site in eastern China. It has been identified as 1 extinct species of leopard cat named Prionailurus kurteni, which was so small that it could 2 to develop fit in a hand. It was comparable 3 size to the two smallest existing feline species — the rustyspotted cat and the blackfooted cat. The 4 (organize) biology research supported the belief of a common ancestor for the leopard cat, the domestic cat and Pallas cat. However, no fossil evidence had been identified before the new 5 (discover). Forest habitats 6 leopard cats live are not ideally suited to bone preservation. Finding the fossil of an inclined first molar means 7 (have) many evidence from its jawbone and teeth that supports the idea of a common ancestor for all these cat species. Chinese scientists have discovered dozens of primitive human fossils at the site dating back 300, 000 years. These fossils can be 8 (find) so far are the earliest ones in East Asia, which are part of the evolutionary process of modern humans. They first 9 in Africa some 315, 000 years ago, but it wasn’t until around 45, 000 years ago 10 they emerged in eastern Asia. The animal fossils help cast light on the environment, diet and potential threats faced by primitive humans. 【答案】 1．an 2．be 3．in 4．organized 5．discovery 6．where 7．having 8．found 9．appeared 10．that 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了考古学家在中国东部华龙洞遗址的两大重要发现。 1．考查冠词。句意：它被认定为一种已灭绝的豹猫物种，名为Kurteni豹猫，它体型极小，能刚好放在手掌中。“extinct species”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种已灭绝的物种”，且“extinct”以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．考查动词。句意：它被认定为一种已灭绝的豹猫物种，名为Kurteni豹猫，它体型极小，能刚好放在手掌中。“be to do sth.”为固定短语，表示一种可能性，故填be。 3．考查介词。句意：在体型上，它与现存最小的两种猫科动物——锈斑豹猫和黑足猫相当。“in size”为固定搭配，意为“在尺寸方面，在大小上”，故填in。 4．考查形容词。句意：有组织的生物学研究支持豹猫、家猫和兔狲有共同祖先这一观点。此处修饰名词“biology research”，应用形容词形式，organize的形容词为organized，意为“有组织的”。故填organized。 5．考查名词。句意：然而，在这一新发现之前，尚未确认有化石证据。根据空前的形容词“new”可知，此处需填名词作宾语，discover的名词形式是discovery，意为“发现”。故填discovery。 6．考查定语从句。句意：豹猫生活的森林栖息地并非理想的骨骼保存环境。“________ leopard cats live”是定语从句，先行词是“Forest habitats”，表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：发现倾斜的第一颗臼齿化石意味着有来自其颌骨和牙齿的许多证据，支持所有这些猫科物种有共同祖先这一观点。“mean doing sth.”意为“意味着做某事”符合句意，故填having。 8．考查动词语态。句意：目前发现的这些化石是东亚最早的，它们是现代人类进化过程的一部分。“These fossils”与“find”之间是被动关系，即“化石被发现”，所以用被动语态“be +过去分词”，find的过去分词是found。故填found。 9．考查动词时态。句意：它们大约31.5万年前首次出现在非洲，但直到大约4.5万年前才出现在东亚。根据时间状语“some 315,000 years ago”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，appear的过去式为appeared。故填appeared。 10．考查强调句。句意：它们大约31.5万年前首次出现在非洲，但直到大约4.5万年前才出现在东亚。“it wasn’t until... that...”是强调句结构，强调时间状语“around 45,000 years ago”，所以用that。故填that。 Passage 5 （江苏省宿迁市泗阳县实验高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Facing the fierce cold wind of late autumn, a large number of college students are riding shared bicycles from Zhengzhou to Kaifeng, inspired by the desire 1 (taste) the famous soup dumplings of Kaifeng. The travelling mode quickly went viral among their peers, sparking 2 wave of interest in this mode of travel. Kaifeng, with its rich history and culture, offers numerous attractions, from the night markets filled with local delicacies 3 the ancient city walls. Such an experience can only be 4 (true) appreciated through such an intimate mode of travel, 5 they are immersing themselves in the local culture. As one student put it, “It’s not just about the destination, 6 the journey itself that makes the trip worthwhile.” At first, officials had encouraged the craze. Although 7 (see) as good for business and tourism, the welcome quickly turned into criticism. On Friday night, photos and videos showed bikes filling up a multi-lane road between the two cities, with the crowd 8 (stretch) for miles. By then, the trend 9 (spread) wildly, drawing 10 (participate) of all ages from cities across the country. 【答案】 1．to taste 2．a 3．to 4．truly 5．where 6．but 7．seen 8．stretching 9．had spread 10．participants 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文围绕“大学生骑行共享单车从郑州到开封品尝美食”这一现象展开，讲述其走红过程、开封的旅游魅力及后续引发的交通问题。 1．考查动词不定式。句意：面对深秋凛冽的寒风，大批大学生骑着共享单车从郑州前往开封，渴望品尝开封著名的汤包。“the desire to do sth”是固定搭配，意为 “做某事的欲望”，此处“to taste”作后置定语修饰“desire”。故填to taste。 2．考查冠词。句意：这种旅行方式迅速在同龄人传播开来，引发了一波对这种旅行方式的兴趣。“wave”（浪潮、热潮）是可数名词单数，此处表示“引发了一股对这种旅行方式的兴趣热潮”，表泛指，需用不定冠词“a”，构成“a wave of interest”，符合名词单数前需加冠词的语法规则。故填a。 3．考查固定短语。句意：开封有着丰富的历史和文化，从充满当地美食的夜市到古老的城墙，都有许多吸引人的地方。“from...to...”是固定短语，意为“从…… 到……”，前文出现“from the night markets filled with local delicacies”，后文需用“to”衔接“the ancient city walls”，体现开封景点的范围，语义连贯。故填to。 4．考查副词。句意：这样的体验只有通过这种亲密的旅行模式才能真正得到欣赏，在那里他们沉浸在当地的文化中。此处需用副词修饰形容词 “appreciated”（被欣赏），“true”是形容词（真实的），其副词形式“truly”（真正地）符合语义，语法功能正确。故填truly。 5．考查定语从句。句意：这样的体验只有通过这种亲密的旅行模式才能真正得到欣赏，在那里他们沉浸在当地的文化中。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是 “this intimate mode of travel”（这种亲近的旅行方式），从句中不缺主谓宾，需用关系副词“where”在从句中作地点状语，相当于“in which”，表示“在这种旅行方式中，他们沉浸在当地文化里”，逻辑通顺。故填where。 6．考查连词固定句型。句意：正如一名学生所说：“这不仅仅是目的地的问题，而是旅程本身的问题，这让旅行变得有价值。” “It’s not just...but...”是固定句型，意为“不仅仅是…… 而且是……”，此处用于强调“旅程本身”的重要性。故填but。 7．考查状语从句的省略用法。句意：尽管被视为对商业和旅游业有利，但欢迎很快就变成了批评。此处为状语从句的省略，完整句子应为“Although it was seen as good for business and tourism”，“it”指代前文“骑行热潮”，与“see”（看待）是被动关系，故用过去分词“seen”。故填seen。 8．考查with复合结构。句意：周五晚上，照片和视频显示，自行车挤满了两座城市之间的一条多车道道路，人群绵延数英里。“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”是with复合结构，“the crowd”（人群）与“stretch”（延伸、绵延）是主动关系，故用现在分词“stretching”作补足语，描述“人群绵延数英里”的状态，语法结构正确。故填stretching。 9．考查动词时态。句意：到那时，这一趋势已经广泛传播，吸引了来自全国各个城市的各个年龄段的参与者。“by then”（到那时为止）是过去完成时的标志词，“then” 指代前文“Friday night”（过去时间），“spread”（传播）的动作发生在 “到周五晚上”之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时“had spread”，符合时态规则。故填had spread。 10．考查名词复数形式。句意：到那时，这一趋势已经广泛传播，吸引了来自全国各个城市的各个年龄段的参与者。“drawing”（吸引）后需接名词作宾语，“participate”是动词（参与），其名词形式“participants”（参与者）为可数名词复数，表“吸引全国各城市各年龄段的参与者”，符合语义和语法要求。故填participants。 Passage 6 （江苏省苏州市姑苏区苏州大学附属中学2025-2026学年高二年级上学期10月月考英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the oldest umbrella in China, the oiled paper umbrella has been in use for over a thousand years and 1 (perceive) as the living fossil of Chinese umbrella art nowadays. 2 (consist) of a bamboo frame and a 3 (delicate) painted paper surface, the oiled paper umbrella is a symbol of China’s tradition of cultural craftsmanship and poetic beauty. According to legend, the umbrella was first invented by Yun, the wife of Lu Ban. Back in the late Spring and Autumn period, Lu Ban, a famous carpenter in ancient China, used to work in the field so Yun wanted to make something 4 (keep) out the rain. It was not until the Tang and Song dynasties 5 oiled paper umbrellas became widely used. After the appearance of modern mechanical umbrellas, the sales of traditional oiled paper umbrellas was 6 decline. As China’s intangible cultural heritage, the oil paper umbrella has a rich cultural significance in its own right, in addition to being a shelter from the wind and rain. The process of making oiled paper umbrellas is particularly complex, 7 is said to be twenty-seven and a half steps. The umbrella frame is made of bamboo, which has an 8 (imply) meaning of high rise; the shape is round, which means reunion. The 9 (employ) of tung oil is to keep away evil spirits. Its elegant and heavenly beauty is 10 (represent) of the charm of classical Chinese beauty. 【答案】 1．is perceived 2．Consisting 3．delicately 4．to keep 5．that 6．in 7．which 8．implied 9．employment 10．representative 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国油纸伞，包括其历史、构造、文化意义以及制作工艺等方面的内容。 1．考查动词时态语态。句意：作为中国最古老的雨伞，油纸伞已经使用了一千多年，如今被视为中国伞艺的活化石。perceive与the oiled paper umbrella是动宾关系，根据nowadays可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是单数，be动词用is，perceive的过去分词为perceived。故填is perceived。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：油纸伞由竹制框架和精心绘制的彩纸表面组成，是中国传统工艺文化和诗意之美的象征。the oiled paper umbrella与consist of是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Consisting。 3．考查副词。句意：油纸伞由竹制框架和精心绘制的彩纸表面组成，是中国传统工艺文化和诗意之美的象征。此空修饰过去分词painted，应用副词delicately，表示“精心地”。故填delicately。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：早在春秋末期，中国古代著名的木匠鲁班曾在田间劳作，所以云想做些能挡雨的东西。 根据“make something”和“keep out the rain”可知，制作某物的目的是为了遮雨，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 5．考查强调句。句意：直到唐宋时期，油纸伞才被广泛使用。此处是“It is/was not until... that...”的强调句型，强调时间状语until the Tang and Song dynasties。故填that。 6．考查介词。句意：现代机械伞出现后，传统油纸伞的销量下降了。be in decline是固定短语，意为“在下降，在衰退”。如果空后有the，则是固定短语be on the decline，注意区分。故填in。 7．考查定语从句。句意：油纸伞的制作过程特别复杂，据说有二十七道半工序。此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The process，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 8．考查形容词。句意：伞架由竹子制成，竹子有高升的寓意；形状是圆形的，意味着团圆。此空修饰名词meaning，应用形容词implied作定语，表示“暗示的，隐含的”。故填implied。 9．考查名词。句意：桐油的使用是为了驱邪。根据“The ___ of”可知，此空是名词。所给词employ是动词，表示“雇用，使用”，应用其名词形式employment，表示“使用”，在句中作主语。故填employment。 10．考查名词。句意：它优雅而空灵的美代表了中国古典美的魅力。be representative of是固定短语，意为“代表……，是……的代表”。故填representative。 Passage 7 （江苏省苏州市姑苏区苏州中学2025-2026学年高二年级上学期10月月考英语试题）阅读下面短文，在答题纸1相应空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Habitat loss is threatening insect populations worldwide. In 2019, Biological Conservation reported that 40% of all insect species are declining 1 (global) and that a third of them are endangered. Human beings would be in big trouble without insects, because insects play critical roles 2 pollinating (授粉) plants and 3 (form) the base of a food chain that larger animals, including humans, rely on. There has been a 300% increase in the volume of 4 (agriculture) production dependent on animal pollination over the last 50 years. We’re losing pollinators at a time 5 we’re demanding more pollination: we have more mouths 6 (feed) and we need more intensively farmed farmland. When it comes to habitat loss, we often think of the Amazon rainforest being burnt down or cut down. But a lot of habitat loss involves a great deal of 7 (complex). Habitat loss occurs in 8 transformation of a piece of wasteland into a Starbucks, or a field where wildflowers will grow into a field of soy or corn. Besides, some of the habitat loss 9 (drive) by urban expansion, such as laying out highways and heavy industry. It’s high time we considered the problem seriously and sought 10 (effect) solutions. 【答案】 1．globally 2．in 3．forming 4．agricultural 5．when 6．to feed 7．complexity 8．the 9．is driven 10．effective 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出，栖息地丧失威胁着全球昆虫（40%下降，1/3濒临灭绝），解释了昆虫的关键作用，列出了栖息地丧失的原因，并呼吁认真关注和有效的解决方案。 1．考查副词。句意：2019年，《生物保护》期刊报告称，全球40%的昆虫物种正在减少，其中三分之一濒临灭绝。此处需用副词修饰动词“declining”（减少），说明 “昆虫种类减少”的范围。“global”是形容词（全球的），其副词形式“globally”（在全球范围内）符合语法要求，且贴合“40% 的昆虫种类在全球范围内减少”的语义。故填globally。 2．考查固定短语。句意：如果没有昆虫，人类将陷入大麻烦，因为昆虫在为植物授粉和形成包括人类在内的大型动物所依赖的食物链的基础方面发挥着至关重要的作用。分析句子可知，“play roles in (doing) sth”是固定短语，意为“在（做）某事中发挥作用”。故填in。 3．考查动名词。句意：如果没有昆虫，人类将陷入大麻烦，因为昆虫在为植物授粉和形成包括人类在内的大型动物所依赖的食物链的基础方面发挥着至关重要的作用。“and”连接并列结构，前文为“pollinating plants”（动名词短语），后文也需用动名词形式保持一致。“form”（形成）的动名词“forming”与“pollinating”并列，共同作“in”的宾语。故填forming。 4．考查形容词。句意：在过去的50年里，依靠动物授粉的农业产量增加了300%。此处需用形容词修饰名词 “production”（生产）。“agriculture”是名词（农业），其形容词形式 “agricultural”。故填agricultural。 5．考查定语从句。句意：在我们需要更多授粉的时候，我们正在失去传粉者：我们有更多的人要养活，我们需要更多的集约化耕地。分析句子可知，此处需填关系副词引导定语从句，修饰先行词“a time”（一个时期），且从句“we’re demanding more pollination”成分完整，缺少时间状语。“when”可引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语。故填when。 6．考查动词不定式。句意：在我们需要更多授粉的时候，我们正在失去传粉者：我们有更多的人要养活，我们需要更多的集约化耕地。此处需用不定式作后置定语，修饰“mouths”（人口），说明“人口”的目的。“to feed”（要养活）作定语，体现“我们有更多需要养活的人口”的语义。故填to feed。 7．考查名词。句意：但是很多栖息地的丧失涉及到很多复杂的问题。空前“a great deal of”（大量的）后接不可数名词，需将形容词“complex”（复杂的）转换为名词形式。“complexity”（复杂性）是不可数名词，符合“栖息地丧失涉及大量复杂性”的语境。故填complexity。 8．考查冠词。句意：栖息地的丧失发生在将一片荒地变成星巴克，或将一片野花生长的田地变成大豆或玉米田的过程中。此处“transformation”（转变）后有后置定语“of a piece of wasteland into a Starbucks”（荒地转变为星巴克门店），表示特指，需用定冠词“the”修饰。故填the。 9．考查动词时态和语态。句意：此外，一些栖息地的丧失是由城市扩张驱动的，比如铺设高速公路和重工业。分析句子可知，主语“some of the habitat loss”（部分栖息地丧失）与谓语“drive”（推动）是被动关系（栖息地丧失被城市扩张推动）。结合全文一般现在时的时态，此处需用一般现在时的被动语态“is driven”。故填is driven。 10．考查形容词。句意：现在是我们认真考虑这个问题并寻求有效解决办法的时候了。此处需用形容词修饰名词 “solutions”（解决方案）。“effect” 是名词（影响），其形容词形式 “effective”（有效的）符合“寻找有效解决方案”的语境。故填effective。 Passage 1 （江苏省无锡市2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中调研测试英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has completely changed how we communicate with each other, exchange information and conduct business. Cybercrime (网络犯罪), often 1 (refer) to as the dark side of the Internet, can come in many different forms. Cybercriminals trick you into parting with your money, infecting your computer with a virus to steal your personal data, or 2 (prevent) you from accessing your own data. These criminal activities pose threats to Internet security, 3 (society) stability and the well-being of the public. Cybercrime usually has a relatively fixed pattern of criminal division labor, 4 different groups responsible for providing technical support, collecting personal information and carrying out criminal activities. The old people easily become 5 (target) for cybercrimes due to their lack of understanding about security prevention. To address the issue, the Chinese government 6 (combine) the fight against cybercrimes involving the elderly with protective measures in recent years. However, there is a trend for criminals to make their bases abroad, 7 makes it hard to get evidence and arrest suspects in cross-border cybercrimes. These years, China has stepped up efforts 8 (punish) cybercrimes, showing its sense of responsibility as a major country. China’s proposal of jointly building a shared future in cyberspace is 9 (gradual) becoming the common goal for various parties. Today it is 10 must to strengthen international cooperation in order to create a safer cyberspace. 【答案】 1．referred 2．preventing 3．social 4．with 5．targets 6．has combined 7．which 8．to punish 9．gradually 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍网络犯罪的形式、危害、特点，中国的应对措施及加强国际合作的必要性。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：网络犯罪，常被称为互联网的阴暗面，有多种不同形式。此处为非谓语动词，Cybercrime与refer为被动关系，“referred to as”短语，意为“被称为”，所以此处用过去分词referred作后置定语。故填referred。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：网络罪犯诱骗你交出钱财，用病毒感染你的电脑以窃取个人数据，或者阻止你访问自己的数据。此处与“parting”以及“infecting”并列，作介词into的宾语，用prevent的动名词形式preventing。故填preventing。 3．考查形容词。句意：这些犯罪活动对网络安全、社会稳定和公众福祉构成威胁。此处修饰名词stability，用society的形容词形式social，意为“社会的”。故填social。 4．考查介词。句意：网络犯罪通常有相对固定的犯罪分工模式，不同群体负责提供技术支持、收集个人信息和实施犯罪活动。此处为“with +宾语+宾补”结构，该句中形容词作宾语，用介词with。故填with。 5．考查名词复数。句意：老年人由于缺乏安全防范意识，容易成为网络犯罪的目标。此处为名词作表语，target为可数名词，空前无限定词，表“多个目标”，应用复数形式targets。故填targets。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：为解决这一问题，近年来中国政府将打击涉及老年人的网络犯罪与保护措施相结合。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“in recent years”，强调从过去到现在的动作，用现在完成时；主语the Chinese government视为整体，所以谓语动词应为单数。故填has combined。 7．考查定语从句。句意：然而，犯罪分子有将基地设在国外的趋势，这使得跨境网络犯罪取证和抓捕嫌疑人变得困难。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为主句中所提到的事，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，中国加大了打击网络犯罪的力度，展现了大国责任担当。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，“加大努力”的目的是“惩罚网络犯罪”，用动词不定式to punish作目的状语，“step up efforts to do sth.”意为“加大努力做某事”。故填to punish。 9．考查副词。句意：中国提出的共建网络空间命运共同体理念正逐步成为各方共同目标。此处修饰动词becoming，用gradual的副词形式gradually，意为“逐渐地”。故填gradually。 10．考查冠词。句意：如今，加强国际合作以创造更安全的网络空间是一件必须做的事。must为可数名词单数，意为“必须做的事”，此处泛指“一件必须做的事”，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 Passage 2 （江苏省南京市七校联合体联考2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese shadow puppetry (木偶戏艺术) stands as one of China’s most ancient performing arts, with a 1 (remark) history extending beyond 2,000 years. This traditional art form employs carefully crafted leather puppets behind brightly lit screens to narrate stories from history and folklore. Once 2 (celebrate) throughout the nation, it has now earned recognition 3 a national Intangible Cultural Heritage. Master Wang, a devoted artisan with four decades of experience, continues to practice the traditional crafting methods. “The entire process— from selecting proper leather to carving delicate patterns — requires nearly a month 4 (complete) a single puppet.” he explains. His workshop, which has evolved into a small museum, 5 (regular) welcomes young learners eager to master this skill. As modern entertainment options like movies and digital games gained popularity, shadow puppetry experienced 6 decline in previous years. In response, local governments 7 (organize) complimentary performances in schools since 2018, which help students understand the cultural significance of this art form and 8 it can be preserved. Today, shadow puppetry is experiencing a meaningful revival. Contemporary artists are developing new stories addressing modern themes, successfully attracting younger audiences. This demonstrates how traditional art can maintain its 9 (relevant) even in our digital era. For those 10 interests lie in cultural experiences, attending a shadow puppetry performance offers a wonderful opportunity to appreciate the vibrant puppets and captivating stories. 【答案】 1．remarkable 2．celebrated 3．as 4．to complete 5．regularly 6．a 7．have organized 8．how 9．relevance 10．whose 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国皮影戏的历史、传承困境及当代复兴与价值。 1．考查形容词。句意：中国皮影戏是中国最古老的表演艺术之一，有着2000多年的非凡历史。本空修饰名词history，作定语，用形容词remarkable“非凡的”。故填remarkable。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种传统艺术形式曾经在全国范围内受到赞誉，现在已被认定为国家非物质文化遗产。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的从句完整句子为Once it was_____ (celebrate) throughout the nation，it指代Chinese shadow puppetry，与celebrate“赞美”为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填celebrated。 3．考查介词。句意：这种传统艺术形式曾经在全国范围内受到赞誉，现在已被认定为国家非物质文化遗产。固定搭配earn recognition as...“被认定为……”，介词as表示“作为”。故填as。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：整个过程——从选择合适的皮革到雕刻精细的图案——完成一个皮影需要将近一个月的时间。“require + 时间 + to do sth.”意为“做某事需要多长时间”，用complete“完成”的不定式，作宾语补足语。故填to complete。 5．考查副词。句意：他的工作室已经演变成一个小博物馆，经常欢迎渴望掌握这项技能的年轻学习者。本空修饰动词welcomes，作状语，用副词regularly“经常”。故填regularly。 6．考查冠词。句意：随着电影和数字游戏等现代娱乐方式的流行，皮影戏在过去的几年里经历了衰退。此处泛指“一次衰退”，decline以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：作为回应，地方政府自2018年以来一直在学校组织免费表演，帮助学生了解这种艺术形式的文化意义以及如何保存它。organize“组织”。由时间状语since 2018可知，时态用现在完成时，主语governments是复数，助动词用have。故填have organized。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：作为回应，地方政府自2018年以来一直在学校组织免费表演，帮助学生了解这种艺术形式的文化意义以及如何保存它。本空引导宾语从句，从句缺乏方式状语，意为“如何”，用连接副词how。故填how。 9．考查名词。句意：这表明，即使在数字时代，传统艺术也能保持其相关性。本空作动词maintain的宾语，用名词relevance，意为“相关性”。故填relevance。 10．考查定语从句。句意：对于那些对文化体验感兴趣的人来说，观看皮影戏表演是欣赏栩栩如生的皮影和引人入胜的故事的绝佳机会。本空引导定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰名词interests，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 Passage 3 （江苏省苏州市吴中区木渎高级中学2025-2026学年高三年级上学期10月月考英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The governments of Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang 1 (joint) released a guideline on Thursday, which facilitates the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Delta region. It is the second set of policies the governments 2 (introduce) to advance the integrated development of the region. 3 (feature) 17 detailed measures, the newly introduced guideline touches upon 10 major areas of interest, including technological innovation, revitalizing and exploring models to realize common prosperity. Qingpu district in southwest Shanghai, WuJiang District in Suzhou of Jiangsu and Jiashan county in northeast Zhejiang 4 (receive) support in building cross-regional high-tech development zones soon. The integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta region was updated 5 a national strategy in November 2018 to serve China’s 6 (deepen) reform and opening-up. The first set of 22 policies to address this strategy was introduced in July 2020. Over the past two years, a total of 88 7 (system) innovations have been shaped in the region, of 8 38 have been promoted nationwide. More than 100 key development projects have been launched here. The local governments have set up 9 . 10-billion-yuan ($1.4 billion) special fiscal fund to better implement the strategy. Another 38.2 million yuan in fiscal budgets has been provided to support 10 (company) technological innovation. 【答案】 1．jointly 2．have introduced 3．Featuring 4．will receive 5．as 6．deepened 7．systematic 8．which 9．a 10．companies’ 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了上海、江苏和浙江政府联合发布指南，推动长三角地区高质量发展，已取得显著成效。 1．考查副词。句意：周四，上海、江苏和浙江政府联合发布了一项指导意见，以促进长三角地区的高质量发展。本空修饰动词released，作状语，用副词jointly“联合地”。故填jointly。 2．考查时态。句意：这是政府为推进该地区一体化发展而推出的第二套政策。policies后是定语从句，本空是定语从句的谓语，introduce“推行”这个动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，时态应用现在完成时，从句主语the governments是复数，助动词用have。故填have introduced。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：新出台的指导意见提出了17项具体措施，涉及科技创新、振兴和探索实现共同富裕的模式等10个主要领域或利益。本句已有谓语touches upon，动词feature“以……为特色”用非谓语形式，逻辑主语the newly introduced guideline与动词feature是主谓关系，用现在分词，作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Featuring。 4．考查时态。句意：上海西南部的青浦区、江苏苏州的吴江区和浙江东北部的嘉善县将很快获得建设跨区域高科技发展区的支持。receive“获得”。根据时间状语soon可知，本句描述将要发生的动作，时态用一般将来时，谓语用will receive。故填will receive。 5．考查介词。句意：2018年11月，长三角一体化发展被升级为国家战略，以服务中国深化改革开放。本空表示“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年11月，长三角一体化发展被升级为国家战略，以服务中国深化改革开放。本空修饰名词reform，作定语，deepen“深化”与名词reform为被动关系，用过去分词deepened。故填deepened。 7．考查形容词。句意：在过去的两年里，该地区共形成了88项系统性创新，其中38项已在全国推广。本空修饰名词innovations，作定语，用形容词systematic“系统的”。故填systematic。 8．考查定语从句。句意：在过去的两年里，该地区共形成了88项系统性创新，其中38项已在全国推广。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是88 systemic innovations，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。 9．考查冠词。句意：当地政府设立了100亿元（14亿美元）的特别财政基金，以更好地实施这一战略。此处泛指“一个100亿元的特别财政基金”，10-billion-yuan以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．考查名词所有格。句意：财政预算中还安排3820万元支持企业科技创新。company“企业”，本空修饰名词technological innovation，表示所属关系，用名词所有格，不止一家企业，用名词复数的所有格companies’。故填companies’。 3 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $