专题05 完形填空（学考真题汇编，江苏专用）高中英语

专题05 完形填空 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 记叙文,体育名人 2 适中 学校人员 ,记叙文 3 适中 记叙文,励志故事 4 适中 文化保护,记叙文,其他著名人物 5 适中 记叙文,个人经历 6 适中 音乐与舞蹈,人与动植物,记叙文 7 适中 记叙文,生活故事 8 较难 记叙文,善行义举（个人） 9 较难 旅游观光,记叙文,励志故事 10 较难 记叙文,生活故事 Passage 1 （2024年江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷）Fifteen-year-old Chen Ye has become the youngest Chinese champion in the 2023 Asian Games after winning the skateboarding (滑板) park men’s finals. It’s also the first gold medal for the Chinese team in the world championships for 1 “I’m deeply thankful to my father for 2 two bowl training grounds for me.” Chen said in an interview. “When I started skateboarding. I felt it was a very 3 sport. I felt very happy after completing each move,” Chen said. 4 it with the piano and other hobbies that his father, Chen Wanqin, tried to 5 to him but which he found 6 . Once Chen Ye showed his true 7 , his father respected his choice and 8 him. In 2019, Chen Ye 9 the Guangdong provincial skateboarding team. To help his son’s training, Chen Wanqin rented a 10 warehouse (仓库) to build a bowl training ground. After finishing second in the men’s skateboarding park event at the 2021 National Games of China, Chen Wanqin built a new 900-square-meter skateboarding park in order to improve his son’s 11 . He even quit his job and 12 all his savings in support of his son’s interest. But his efforts 13 . After winning this gold medal, Chen Ye now has the confidence to aim higher. He hoped to perform better in 14 events and, if possible, 15 more Olympic ranking events. 1．A．boating B．skiing C．running D．skateboarding 2．A．building B．changing C．decorating D．repairing 3．A．tiring B．exciting C．frightening D．ordinary 4．A．balancing B．comparing C．exchanging D．replacing 5．A．tell B．instruct C．introduce D．order 6．A．interesting B．useful C．adventurous D．boring 7．A．identity B．life C．interest D．nature 8．A．refused B．questioned C．ignored D．supported 9．A．quit B．joined C．established D．trained 10．A．large B．tiny C．busy D．crowded 11．A．performance B．appearance C．health D．taste 12．A．lost B．wasted C．spent D．hid 13．A．calmed down B．broke down C．paid off D．took off 14．A．national B．global C．informal D．unusual 15．A．take part in B．run away from C．make up for D．pay attention to Passage 2 （江苏省扬州市2024-2025学年高中学业水平合格性模拟考试英语试题）College professors these days face an ever-higher bar to grab the attention of their students. Yet, Tatiana Erukhimova, who teaches physics, has 1 to get her students excited about science. Known as “Dr. Tatiana”, the professor 2 physics tricks with endless energy and enthusiasm. 3 of her experiments have received hundreds of millions of views across social media platforms，as she uses a range of 4 objects in her experiments, from ping pong balls and toilet paper to bicycle wheels and hair dryers. It’s clear she knows what it takes to get young people 5 about a hard science. But it isn’t always that way. Two 6 ago, when she first started 7 college freshman classes she 8 to attract her students attention. She says, “While teaching a large lecture hall of 100-plus first-year students, first 9 are important. 10 , I did not make it on the first day.” By the second semester, she found her 11 her approach to make her large lecture halls feel 12 and get her students engaged. “Talk to your students before and after class. When you teach your class, walk up and down the stairs rather than 13 on the stage,” she says, “And add demonstrations (示范), which help students connect the abstract concept with real life.” Erukhimova has earned more than just 14 on social media; she was honored with a national award for her innovative 15 programs. 1．A．managed B．failed C．imagined D．returned 2．A．understands B．respects C．skips D．performs 3．A．Gifts B．Videos C．Amounts D．Memories 4．A．fantastic B．wonderful C．everyday D．expensive 5．A．excited B．upset C．depressed D．satisfied 6．A．decades B．minutes C．days D．centuries 7．A．thinking B．teaching C．training D．punishing 8．A．struggled B．mastered C．contributed D．applied 9．A．aids B．limits C．impressions D．chances 10．A．Luckily B．Eventually C．Generally D．Unfortunately 11．A．moving B．changing C．solving D．waving 12．A．bigger B．smaller C．higher D．stricter 13．A．jump B．run C．stretch D．stay 14．A．adventure B．concern C．popularity D．contribution 15．A．culture B．nature C．industry D．education Passage 3 （江苏省普通高中2022-2023学年学业水平合格性考试英语试题）Bethany Firth, now a famous swimmer, has learning difficulty. But when she was a small child, she fell into a swimming pool, which made her 1 of water and determined never to swim. That was until Firth went to a school where swimming lessons were 2 . Firth did everything she could to get out of the lessons, like leaving her swimsuit (泳衣) out of her bag 3 . Eventually, Firth couldn’t avoid 4 lessons any longer-she had to get into the water. 5 , surprisingly, once she started swimming, she never looked back. She trained regularly and became a(n) 6 swimmer. Her hard work paid off. She 7 gold in the 2012 London Paralympics (残奥会). After her success, Firth continued to train hard. She felt she was 8 when it was time for the 2016 Rio Paralympics. Firth took the chance and returned home 9 after winning three golds and a silver. In 2017, Firth was 10 to Buckingham Palace to receive an honour (MBE) for her 11 to swimming. “I feel like sport has 12 so many doors for me. I’m happy to 13 my story and help inspire people to 14 their dreams. I also want to help people get a better understanding of people with 15 difficulty,” said Firth. 1．A．afraid B．capable C．proud D．short 2．A．missed B．funny C．required D．boring 3．A．in sight B．in turn C．on time D．on purpose 4．A．jumping B．swimming C．running D．jogging 5．A．So B．But C．For D．Or 6．A．honest B．average C．strong D．patient 7．A．bought B．made C．borrowed D．won 8．A．hopeless B．ready C．moved D．weak 9．A．successful B．careful C．awful D．painful 10．A．attracted B．forced C．pushed D．invited 11．A．contributions B．agreements C．introductions D．responses 12．A．closed B．kicked C．opened D．broken 13．A．remember B．share C．record D．sell 14．A．drop B．steal C．change D．realize 15．A．learning B．hearing C．dancing D．smelling Passage 4 （江苏省扬州市2023-2024学年高二上学期学业水平模拟考试英语试题）On May 4, Fan Jinshi donated 10 million yuan to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund. Fan is 1 as a famous archaeologist (考古学家) in China, and her 2 will support further research into Dunhuang. All people present were 3 by her love for Dunhuang. Fan Jinshi, also 4 as “the Daughter of Dunhuang”, 5 from Peking University and then 6 for the Northwest Desert. Since then, she has 7 herself to protecting the caves in history. Fan used 8 technologies to protect the caves, and now Dunhuang 9 tourists from around the world. Today, Fan is still trying to promote talks and 10 between Peking University and the Dunhuang School. Fan said, “Though now I work, I am a student of Peking University, and I was able to 11 to the caves in Dunhuang. I hope that the fund can help 12 the Dunhuang studies of Peking University.” The fund 13 Fan’s prize money and her savings. She believes in taking money from the right place and spending it in a 14 way to ensure that it is used for the benefit of society. Fan Jinshi’s speech 15 so many people, and the research on Chinese archaeology will continue developing. 1．A．organized B．considered C．frightened D．encouraged 2．A．wish B．respect C．opinion D．donation 3．A．moved B．thanked C．connected D．explained 4．A．known B．informed C．allowed D．sent 5．A．admired B．expected C．explained D．graduated 6．A．set up B．break out C．set off D．break down 7．A．applied B．replied C．supplied D．relied 8．A．delicious B．unique C．false D．dizzy 9．A．affects B．welcomes C．offers D．shares 10．A．description B．definition C．responsibility D．exchanges 11．A．lead B．owe C．contribute D．stick 12．A．improve B．rise C．dream D．devote 13．A．shows up B．consists of C．takes off D．stands out 14．A．final B．lucky C．wise D．simple 15．A．included B．reminded C．cared D．inspired Passage 5 （江苏省连云港市赣榆区连云港市赣马高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题）I’ve always been creative since I was a little girl. Every day was an exciting adventure of 1 in my childhood filled with arts, crafts and music. 2 , somewhere along the way I lost touch with my creative self. At 21, upon graduation, I 3 a job at a company. I would go to the office, sit at my desk and repeat the same work. The days were long and 4 . Working this way for one year was painful enough. Before long I decided to make a 5 . One thing I had developed an interest in was sewing, so I 6 a sewing course at a community college. It was only a five-week course but it 7 my interest and got my confidence up. As I dreamt bigger, later I 8 a part-time design course. I took classes two nights a week. Although exhausting, it gave me energy, 9 and happiness. As it became clearer that 10 was where my love lay, working at the company became harder. I felt bored. No energy, no 11 and zero fulfillment. Apparently, I needed a bigger change. 12 , I made a difficult decision — quitting my 13 and studying my design course full time. The last few years witnessed my success in what I love. Today I am living a creative life as the 14 of my own fashion brand. I feel 15 that setting the wheels of change has led me to where I am today. 1．A．studying B．creation C．imagination D．amusement 2．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise 3．A．landed B．desired C．shifted D．handled 4．A．challenging B．interesting C．rewarding D．boring 5．A．survey B．change C．commitment D．preparation 6．A．caught B．passed C．attended D．designed 7．A．maintained B．awakened C．increased D．protected 8．A．benefited from B．tried out for C．came up with D．signed up for 9．A．passion B．recognition C．curiosity D．innovation 10．A．fashion B．crafts C．arts D．adventure 11．A．promotion B．vacation C．business D．motivation 12．A．Initially B．Instantly C．Eventually D．Gradually 13．A．job B．dream C．interest D．decision 14．A．doctor B．designer C．inventor D．musician 15．A．inspired B．relieved C．blessed D．impressed Passage 6 （江苏省江阴高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题）A 10-year-old Texas boy is working hard to bring animals joy, one musical tune at a time. He has found a way to combine his 1 for music and dogs while 2 his community. Yuvi plays the piano to 3 dogs at Houston Pets Alive, a shelter in Houston. Yuvi said he got the 4 to play for dogs after attending a reading program. “Seeing how the dogs relaxed, I realized music has a much stronger impact. So, I 5 to basically play music for animals,” Yuvi said. “ 6 not deafening drums, but melodious (悦耳的) instruments such as the piano that will reduce their 7 .” “When Yuvi plays the piano, the dogs’ reaction is always 8 — they just all stop and stare, seeming to be so 9 in what he is doing,” Delgado, a worker at the animal shelter, said. “It is a wild 10 , actually much better than we have ever 11 . Helpful as it has been to play classical music for the animals through the radio, nothing got the animals relaxed like Yuvi’s 12 performance.” The fifth grader has 13 a few months to the work. He is showing there is no age requirement to 14 pleasant change and go after what we love. “We are hopeful of more people getting creative about animal 15 and joining us,” Delgado said. 1．A．desire B．affection C．respect D．talent 2．A．making contribution to B．taking advantage of C．giving rise to D．throwing light on 3．A．attract B．train C．direct D．calm 4．A．opportunity B．permission C．inspiration D．invitation 5．A．promised B．afforded C．managed D．decided 6．A．Certainly B．Initially C．Occasionally D．Fortunately 7．A．pain B．death C．anxiety D．loss 8．A．slow B．normal C．appropriate D．positive 9．A．concerned B．absorbed C．experienced D．occupied 10．A．success B．honor C．discovery D．challenge 11．A．evaluated B．recognized C．expected D．informed 12．A．consistent B．distinctive C．professional D．live 13．A．related B．devoted C．applied D．secured 14．A．reflect B．seek C．drive D．demand 15．A．behavior B．welfare C．right D．adoption Passage 7 （江苏省南京市金陵中学河西学校2025-2026学年高二上学期十月英语月考试题）The love story of Phil and Kim includes a tale they’ll laugh about for years to come. The day Kim accepted Phil’s proposal of marriage, the couple 1 to take engagement photos in Park City, Utah. The snowy mountains created a picturesque 2 , but little did they know this dreamy setting would turn into a chaotic mix of 3 . Not long into the shoot, Kim was surprised to find her engagement ring had 4 when the photographer asked her to do a 5 in which she placed her hand onto Phil’s chest. Kim remembered picking up snow and 6 it in the air minutes before. The odds were that the ring broke away from her finger then. Hearts 7 , they tracked back along their route. It was a fruitless 8 . They felt their blood freeze. Learning of it, the skiers nearby got 9 . Hours passed and it seemed 10 even with a metal detector. When told they would have to wait until spring to 11 the ring, the couple were close to a mental collapse. But then a blinding flash in the snow caught a skier’s eye. It was the diamond ring! Phil turned this wild 12 into something even more unforgettable. Accompanied by the 13 of kind strangers, he dropped to one knee, ring in hand, and 14 again. Kim was overcome with relief and joy. A moment of heartache turns into a lifelong 15 . The couple will look back on their engagement photos with laughter, tears and appreciation as they tell their story. 1．A．happened B．decided C．hesitated D．promised 2．A．focus B．outline C．background D．target 3．A．emotions B．comments C．characters D．responses 4．A．turned up B．broken down C．stuck out D．slipped off 5．A．pose B．show C．task D．project 6．A．watching B．throwing C．sweeping D．packing 7．A．ceasing B．flying C．warming D．sinking 8．A．test B．struggle C．search D．option 9．A．scared B．relieved C．involved D．noticed 10．A．risky B．promising C．unbearable D．hopeless 11．A．report B．locate C．miss D．purchase 12．A．adventure B．defence C．entertainment D．investigation 13．A．thanks B．cheers C．apologies D．inquiries 14．A．married B．kissed C．proposed D．tried 15．A．dream B．commitment C．pursuit D．memory Passage 1 （江苏省南京市七校联合体联考2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题）One afternoon at a grocery store, a mother found herself short of $10 at checkout. Hesitantly, she asked the woman behind her for help, only to receive a cold 1 . Just as hope seemed lost, a homeless man named Mark stepped 2 . “This might help,” he said gently, offering his last $10. Gratefully, the mother accepted it and thanked him 3 . This selfless act was 4 by Jack, a wealthy man. Curious about such 5 from someone who had so little, he decided to follow Mark. To his 6 , he saw Mark give his only piece of bread to a fellow homeless person. Deeply moved, Jack 7 him. “I’m confused,” he admitted. “You clearly need bread yourself, 8 you gave away your money and food. Why?” Mark smiled, “because the kindness you give to others,” he explained, “always finds its way back to you in some way.” That evening, Jack shared the story with his mother. Her eyes welled up with tears as a long-buried memory 9 back. “Years ago, we went through a tough time. We were at the 10 point back then,” she recalled, “but a kind stranger, homeless himself, shared his food and gave us 11 . I’ve always wanted to thank him.” A stunning realization 12 them both. Jack immediately gathered a bag of food and essentials and went to find Mark. When his mother arrived, she 13 him instantly. “It’s you!” she exclaimed, her voice shaking. “All these years, I never forgot your kindness.” She immediately invited Mark to stay at their house. “We have many empty rooms. You can stay with us.” As Mark hesitated, fearing to be a (n) 14 , Jack said warmly, “A wise man taught me that 15 always returns. You helped my family when we needed it most. Now, please let us help you.” Deeply touched, Mark finally accepted, completing a long-delayed circle of compassion. 1．A．refusal B．blame C．laugh D．comment 2．A．aside B．forward C．out D．down 3．A．unwillingly B．proudly C．calmly D．repeatedly 4．A．witnessed B．performed C．created D．ignored 5．A．identity B．poverty C．generosity D．dignity 6．A．delight B．disappointment C．amazement D．terror 7．A．comforted B．approached C．dismissed D．appreciated 8．A．and B．while C．yet D．so 9．A．faded B．held C．put D．flooded 10．A．highest B．lowest C．closest D．furthest 11．A．doubt B．company C．hope D．praise 12．A．dawned on B．relied on C．focused on D．called on 13．A．forgave B．recognized C．seized D．greeted 14．A．relief B．addiction C．burden D．ability 15．A．life B．hope C．fortune D．kindness Passage 2 （江苏省镇江南京联盟校2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题）Lexie Alford, 21, said she recently became the youngest person to visit every country. Though her 1 is yet to be confirmed by the Guinness Book of World Records, Alford said she had been to 196 countries. While her adventures may have looked 2 and exciting on her social media account, Alford faced various difficulties such as visa rejections, financial 3 , and health issues like malaria and food poisoning. For most people, the 4 to seeing the world is lack of money, but Alford managed to fund her travels 5 on her own. She started doing multiple jobs and saving everything she had earned since she was 12 years old. 6 , her mother owns a travel agency and it has helped her find the best 7 and book ahead of time, 8 significant savings on flights and hotels. As a solo female traveler, Alford 9 safety when deciding how long to stay in a country, in addition to budget and personal interest. She spent over a month in countries like Egypt and Switzerland, where there was so much she could do and there were ways to make those trips financially 10 . Then there are some countries like Mali, South Sudan, and Somalia which she would have loved to spend more than a few days 11 , but unfortunately she didn’t have the budget to take the proper security precautions necessary to travel throughout those countries 12 . Despite experiencing intense loneliness at times, Alford thinks that solo travel is a 13 experience that everyone should have at least once in their lives. After her travels, Alford now believes that every problem has a solution if you work hard enough. There are also a lot of 14 you have to make if you want to travel the world, but if it’s something you’re truly 15 about, it only takes courage to pursue it. 1．A．hardship B．achievement C．failure D．adventure 2．A．promising B．unwise C．attractive D．demanding 3．A．struggles B．crises C．statement D．losses 4．A．approach B．barrier C．resolution D．entry 5．A．roughly B．simply C．entirely D．largely 6．A．Additionally B．Admittedly C．Undoubtedly D．Apparently 7．A．guides B．foods C．deals D．seasons 8．A．resulting from B．contributing to C．accounting for D．turning to 9．A．prioritized B．promoted C．improved D．ignored 10．A．tight B．reasonable C．independent D．secure 11．A．exploring B．choosing C．recommending D．approaching 12．A．freely B．randomly C．aimlessly D．safely 13．A．dangerous B．rewarding C．challenging D．worthless 14．A．contributions B．advances C．sacrifices D．connections 15．A．embarrassed B．concerned C．guilty D．passionate Passage 3 （江苏省徐州市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题）Now Merda spent another couple of hours wandering among the endless orange trees. No 1 of civilization, so he re-entered the woods and soon found himself in swamp (沼泽) water. He labored for hours as the sun 2 . Tall, thick grasses and thorns blocked his way; mud and water 3 his boots. He tried to navigate by the sun but kept losing it. Each time he picked out a 4 or chose a straight course, he became 5 lost again after just a few minutes. Darkness was falling when at last he re-emerged onto the shore of the lake. The water was surprisingly cold, especially as it deepened. Merda started out paddling (划动) strongly for the opposite 6 , drinking lake water to ease his awful thirst. He swam on, but some strange 7 prevented his progress. He was a good swimmer, yet he 8 kept diverging (偏离) from his goal. It was maddening, but he 9 to give in to emotion. The sun disappeared and the stars came out, and still he struggled. And that’s 10 he saw the alligator (短吻鳄). Before he could swim a stroke, before he could 11 out a scream, the creature struck like a snake. It sank its teeth into Merda’s forearm, and 12 him underwater. Merda went into 13 mode. He threw his other arm around the alligator’s middle, grabbing at its belly. Merda resurfaced, 14 for air, but just as quickly the alligator yanked (猛拉) him under again. Merda felt the flesh of his arm 15 away as the arm was cut off. The creature disappeared into the darkness, carrying Merda’s forearm with it. No pain yet, only terror. Then he realized he was the only one who could get himself out of this. He positioned himself up against the trunk of the tree and waited for dawn. 1．A．conflict B．sign C．identity D．guarantee 2．A．sank B．rose C．shone D．appeared 3．A．pressed B．filled C．wrapped D．packed 4．A．signal B．shape C．landscape D．landmark 5．A．hopelessly B．tirelessly C．effortlessly D．carelessly 6．A．river B．bank C．port D．coast 7．A．plant B．reef C．fish D．current 8．A．somehow B．somewhat C．somewhere D．sometimes 9．A．prepared B．refused C．regretted D．promised 10．A．how B．where C．when D．why 11．A．carry B．try C．let D．give 12．A．dragged B．pushed C．knocked D．swallowed 13．A．rest B．panic C．defense D．fight 14．A．passionate B．frustrated C．terrified D．desperate 15．A．tearing B．washing C．putting D．driving 3 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 完形填空 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 记叙文,体育名人 2 适中 学校人员 ,记叙文 3 适中 记叙文,励志故事 4 适中 文化保护,记叙文,其他著名人物 5 适中 记叙文,个人经历 6 适中 音乐与舞蹈,人与动植物,记叙文 7 适中 记叙文,生活故事 8 较难 记叙文,善行义举（个人） 9 较难 旅游观光,记叙文,励志故事 10 较难 记叙文,生活故事 Passage 1 （2024年江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷）Fifteen-year-old Chen Ye has become the youngest Chinese champion in the 2023 Asian Games after winning the skateboarding (滑板) park men’s finals. It’s also the first gold medal for the Chinese team in the world championships for 1 “I’m deeply thankful to my father for 2 two bowl training grounds for me.” Chen said in an interview. “When I started skateboarding. I felt it was a very 3 sport. I felt very happy after completing each move,” Chen said. 4 it with the piano and other hobbies that his father, Chen Wanqin, tried to 5 to him but which he found 6 . Once Chen Ye showed his true 7 , his father respected his choice and 8 him. In 2019, Chen Ye 9 the Guangdong provincial skateboarding team. To help his son’s training, Chen Wanqin rented a 10 warehouse (仓库) to build a bowl training ground. After finishing second in the men’s skateboarding park event at the 2021 National Games of China, Chen Wanqin built a new 900-square-meter skateboarding park in order to improve his son’s 11 . He even quit his job and 12 all his savings in support of his son’s interest. But his efforts 13 . After winning this gold medal, Chen Ye now has the confidence to aim higher. He hoped to perform better in 14 events and, if possible, 15 more Olympic ranking events. 1．A．boating B．skiing C．running D．skateboarding 2．A．building B．changing C．decorating D．repairing 3．A．tiring B．exciting C．frightening D．ordinary 4．A．balancing B．comparing C．exchanging D．replacing 5．A．tell B．instruct C．introduce D．order 6．A．interesting B．useful C．adventurous D．boring 7．A．identity B．life C．interest D．nature 8．A．refused B．questioned C．ignored D．supported 9．A．quit B．joined C．established D．trained 10．A．large B．tiny C．busy D．crowded 11．A．performance B．appearance C．health D．taste 12．A．lost B．wasted C．spent D．hid 13．A．calmed down B．broke down C．paid off D．took off 14．A．national B．global C．informal D．unusual 15．A．take part in B．run away from C．make up for D．pay attention to 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15岁的陈烨获滑板冠军及父亲对他的支持。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也是中国队在滑板世界锦标赛中的第一枚金牌。A. boating划船；B. skiing滑雪；C. running跑步；D. skateboarding滑板。根据前文“Fifteen-year-old Chen Ye has become the youngest Chinese champion in the 2023 Asian Games after winning the skateboarding (滑板) park men’s finals.”可知，此处指的是滑板世界锦标赛。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：陈烨在一次采访中说：“我非常感谢我的父亲为我建造了两个碗状训练场。”A. building建造；B. changing改变；C. decorating装饰；D. repairing修理。根据后文“To help his son’s training, Chen Wanqin rented a  ___10___  warehouse (仓库) to build a bowl training ground.”可知，父亲为陈烨建造了训练场。故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我开始玩滑板时，我觉得这是一项非常刺激的运动”陈说，他将滑板与父亲陈玩钦试图介绍给他但他觉得无聊的其他爱好（如钢琴）进行了比较。A. tiring累人的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文“I felt very happy after completing each move”可知，陈烨觉得滑板是一项令人兴奋的运动。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. balancing平衡；B. comparing比较；C. exchanging交换；D. replacing代替。根据后文“it with the piano and other hobbies”可知，此处指的是陈烨将滑板与其他爱好进行比较。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意同3小题。A. tell告诉；B. instruct指导；C. introduce介绍；D. order命令。根据前文“with the piano and other hobbies that his father”可知，父亲是想把钢琴等爱好介绍给陈烨。故选C。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同3小题。A. interesting有趣的；B. useful有用的；C. adventurous冒险的；D. boring无聊的。上文提到陈烨喜欢滑板，所以对比之下觉得其他爱好无聊，此处表示转折，指的是陈烨觉得这些爱好很无聊。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦陈烨展现出了他真正的兴趣，他的父亲就尊重他的选择并支持他。A. identity身份；B. life生活；C. interest兴趣；D. nature自然。根据前文“When I started skateboarding. I felt it was a very  ___3___  sport. I felt very happy after completing each move”可知，陈烨对滑板拥有的真正兴趣。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦陈烨展现出了他真正的兴趣，他的父亲就尊重他的选择并支持他。A. refused拒绝；B. questioned质疑；C. ignored忽视；D. supported支持。根据前文“his father respected his choice”以及后文“To help his son’s training, Chen Wanqin rented a  ___10___  warehouse (仓库) to build a bowl training ground.”可知，父亲支持陈烨的选择，为他建造了训练场。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：209年，陈烨加入了广东省滑板队。A. quit退出；B. joined加入；C. established建立；D. trained训练。根据后文“the Guangdong provincial skateboarding team”可知，陈烨在209年加入了滑板队。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助儿子的训练，陈玩钦租了一个大仓库来建造一个碗状训练场。A. large大的；B. tiny微小的；C. busy忙碌的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据后文“to build a bowl training ground”可知，滑板需要较大的空间来建训，所以陈烨的父亲租了一个大仓库来建造训练场。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2011年全国运动会男子滑板公园项目中获得第二名后，陈玩钦为了提高儿子的表现，又建造了一个900平方米的滑板公园。A. performance表现；B. appearance外貌；C. health健康；D. taste味道。根据前文“After finishing second in the men’s skateboarding park event at the 2011 National Games of China”可知，父亲建滑板公园是为了儿子能有更好的表现。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至辞去了工作，花光了所有的积蓄来支持儿子的兴趣。A. lost失去；B. wasted浪费；C. spent花费；D. hid隐藏。根据后文“all his savings in support of his son’s interest”可知，陈玩钦花光积蓄支持儿子。故选C。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他的努力得到了回报。A. calmed down冷静下来；B. broke down出故障；C. paid off得到回报；D. took off起飞。根据后文“After winning this gold medal”可知，陈玩钦的努力得到了回报，陈烨赢得了冠军。故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他希望在全球赛事中表现得更好，如果可能的话，参加更多的奥运会排名赛。A. national国家的；B. global全球的；C. informal非正式的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据前文“After winning this gold medal, Chen Ye now had the confidence to aim higher.”可知，陈烨的目标更大了，所以他希望在全球赛事中表现得更好。故选B。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他希望在全球赛事中表现得更好，如果可能的话，参加更多的奥运会排名赛。A. take part in参加；B. run away from逃离；C. make up for弥补；D. pay attention to注意。根据后文“more Olympic ranking events”可知，陈烨的目标更大了，所以他参加更多的奥运会排名赛。故选A。 Passage 2 （江苏省扬州市2024-2025学年高中学业水平合格性模拟考试英语试题）College professors these days face an ever-higher bar to grab the attention of their students. Yet, Tatiana Erukhimova, who teaches physics, has 1 to get her students excited about science. Known as “Dr. Tatiana”, the professor 2 physics tricks with endless energy and enthusiasm. 3 of her experiments have received hundreds of millions of views across social media platforms，as she uses a range of 4 objects in her experiments, from ping pong balls and toilet paper to bicycle wheels and hair dryers. It’s clear she knows what it takes to get young people 5 about a hard science. But it isn’t always that way. Two 6 ago, when she first started 7 college freshman classes she 8 to attract her students attention. She says, “While teaching a large lecture hall of 100-plus first-year students, first 9 are important. 10 , I did not make it on the first day.” By the second semester, she found her 11 her approach to make her large lecture halls feel 12 and get her students engaged. “Talk to your students before and after class. When you teach your class, walk up and down the stairs rather than 13 on the stage,” she says, “And add demonstrations (示范), which help students connect the abstract concept with real life.” Erukhimova has earned more than just 14 on social media; she was honored with a national award for her innovative 15 programs. 1．A．managed B．failed C．imagined D．returned 2．A．understands B．respects C．skips D．performs 3．A．Gifts B．Videos C．Amounts D．Memories 4．A．fantastic B．wonderful C．everyday D．expensive 5．A．excited B．upset C．depressed D．satisfied 6．A．decades B．minutes C．days D．centuries 7．A．thinking B．teaching C．training D．punishing 8．A．struggled B．mastered C．contributed D．applied 9．A．aids B．limits C．impressions D．chances 10．A．Luckily B．Eventually C．Generally D．Unfortunately 11．A．moving B．changing C．solving D．waving 12．A．bigger B．smaller C．higher D．stricter 13．A．jump B．run C．stretch D．stay 14．A．adventure B．concern C．popularity D．contribution 15．A．culture B．nature C．industry D．education 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了物理学教授 Tatiana Erukhimova 通过充满活力的物理实验让学生对科学产生兴趣，她起初难以吸引学生注意力，后来改变方法取得成功，并因此获得国家教育创新奖。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，教物理的Tatiana Erukhimova成功地让她的学生对科学产生了兴趣。A. managed设法做到；B. failed失败；C. imagined想象；D. returned返回。根据前文“Yet”以及“get her students excited about science.”以及后文对Tatiana Erukhimova教学方法的描述可知，她成功让学生对科学感兴趣，manage to do sth. 表示“设法做成某事”。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位被称为“Dr. Tatiana”的教授以无尽的精力和热情表演物理实验。A. understands理解；B. respects尊重；C. skips跳过；D. performs表演。根据后文“physics tricks”可知，这里说的是表演物理实验。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的许多实验视频在社交媒体平台上获得了数亿次的观看量，因为她在实验中使用了一系列日常用品，从乒乓球和卫生纸到自行车轮和吹风机。A. Gifts礼物；B. Videos视频；C. Amounts数量；D. Memories回忆。根据后文“across social media platforms”可知，这里说的是视频在社交媒体平台上的观看量。故选B。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的许多实验视频在社交媒体平台上获得了数亿次的观看量，因为她在实验中使用了一系列日常用品，从乒乓球和卫生纸到自行车轮和吹风机。A. fantastic极好的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. everyday日常的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据后文“from ping pong balls and toilet paper to bicycle wheels and hair dryers”可知，这些都是日常用品。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她知道如何让年轻人对一门艰深的科学感到兴奋。A. excited兴奋的；B. upset沮丧的；C. depressed抑郁的；D. satisfied满意的。根据前文“get her students excited about science”可知，这里说的是让学生对科学感到兴奋。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几十年前，当她刚开始教大学一年级学生时，她很难吸引学生的注意力。A. decades几十年；B. minutes分钟；C. days天；D. centuries世纪。根据后文“By the second semester, she found her __11__ her approach to make her large lecture halls feel __12___ and get her students engaged.”可知，到了第二学期，她才找到方法，所以此处表示的是几十年前，她刚开始教大学一年级学生时的情况。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几十年前，当她刚开始教大学一年级学生时，她很难吸引学生的注意力。A. thinking思考；B. teaching教学；C. training训练；D. punishing惩罚。根据上文“when she first started”以及后文“college freshman classes”可知，此处表示的是她刚开始教大学一年级学生时的情况。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几十年前，当她刚开始教大学一年级学生时，她很难吸引学生的注意力。A. struggled努力，挣扎；B. mastered掌握；C. contributed贡献；D. applied应用。根据后文“I did not make it on the first day.”可知，第一天她没有成功，所以此处表示的是她很难吸引学生的注意力，struggle to do sth.为固定短语，表示“努力做某事”。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“当我在一个能容纳100多名一年级学生的大讲堂里授课时，第一印象很重要。不幸的是，第一天我没有做到。”A. aids帮助；B. limits限制；C. impressions印象；D. chances机会。根据后文“I did not make it on the first day.”可知，第一天她没有做到，结合常识可知，此处表示的是第一印象很重要。故选C。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说：“当我在一个能容纳100多名一年级学生的大讲堂里授课时，第一印象很重要。不幸的是，第一天我没有做到。”A. Luckily幸运地；B. Eventually最终；C. Generally通常；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据后文“I did not make it on the first day.”可知，第一天她没有做到，所以此处表示的是不幸的是。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了第二学期，她发现改变自己的方法，让大讲堂感觉更小，让学生参与进来。A. moving移动；B. changing改变；C. solving解决；D. waving挥手。根据后文“her approach to make her large lecture halls feel _12___ and get her students engaged.”可知，她想办法让学生参与进来，所以此处表示的是她改变了自己的方法。故选B。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到了第二学期，她发现改变自己的方法，让大讲堂感觉更小，让学生参与进来。A. bigger更大的；B. smaller更小的；C. higher更高的；D. stricter更严格的。根据后文“get her students engaged”可知，她让学生参与进来，结合常识可知，大讲堂里学生很多，所以此处表示的是她让大讲堂感觉更小，这样学生才能更好地参与进来。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“课前课后和学生交流。当你上课时，在楼梯上走来走去，而不是呆在讲台上，”她说，“并添加示范，帮助学生将抽象概念与现实生活联系起来。”A. jump跳；B. run跑；C. stretch伸展；D. stay停留。根据前文“walk up and down the stairs”可知，此处表示的是在楼梯上走来走去，而不是呆在讲台上，stay on为固定短语，表示“呆在……上”。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Erukhimova在社交媒体上获得的不仅仅是人气；她还因其创新的教育项目获得了国家奖项。A. adventure冒险；B. concern关心；C. popularity受欢迎程度；D. contribution贡献。根据前文“her experiments have received hundreds of millions of views across social media platforms”可知，她的实验视频在社交媒体平台上获得了数亿次的观看，所以此处表示的是她在社交媒体上获得的不仅仅是人气。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Erukhimova在社交媒体上获得的不仅仅是人气；她还因其创新的教育项目获得了国家奖项。A. culture文化；B. nature自然；C. industry工业；D. education教育。根据前文“when she first started ___7___ college freshman classes”可知，她教大学一年级学生，所以此处表示的是她因其创新的教育项目获得了国家奖项。故选D。 Passage 3 （江苏省普通高中2022-2023学年学业水平合格性考试英语试题）Bethany Firth, now a famous swimmer, has learning difficulty. But when she was a small child, she fell into a swimming pool, which made her 1 of water and determined never to swim. That was until Firth went to a school where swimming lessons were 2 . Firth did everything she could to get out of the lessons, like leaving her swimsuit (泳衣) out of her bag 3 . Eventually, Firth couldn’t avoid 4 lessons any longer-she had to get into the water. 5 , surprisingly, once she started swimming, she never looked back. She trained regularly and became a(n) 6 swimmer. Her hard work paid off. She 7 gold in the 2012 London Paralympics (残奥会). After her success, Firth continued to train hard. She felt she was 8 when it was time for the 2016 Rio Paralympics. Firth took the chance and returned home 9 after winning three golds and a silver. In 2017, Firth was 10 to Buckingham Palace to receive an honour (MBE) for her 11 to swimming. “I feel like sport has 12 so many doors for me. I’m happy to 13 my story and help inspire people to 14 their dreams. I also want to help people get a better understanding of people with 15 difficulty,” said Firth. 1．A．afraid B．capable C．proud D．short 2．A．missed B．funny C．required D．boring 3．A．in sight B．in turn C．on time D．on purpose 4．A．jumping B．swimming C．running D．jogging 5．A．So B．But C．For D．Or 6．A．honest B．average C．strong D．patient 7．A．bought B．made C．borrowed D．won 8．A．hopeless B．ready C．moved D．weak 9．A．successful B．careful C．awful D．painful 10．A．attracted B．forced C．pushed D．invited 11．A．contributions B．agreements C．introductions D．responses 12．A．closed B．kicked C．opened D．broken 13．A．remember B．share C．record D．sell 14．A．drop B．steal C．change D．realize 15．A．learning B．hearing C．dancing D．smelling 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Bethany Firth克服对水的恐惧，从不喜欢游泳到成为奥运冠军的励志故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是当她还是个小孩子的时候，她掉进了一个游泳池，这让她害怕水，决定永远不游泳。A. afraid害怕的；B. capable有能力的；C. proud自豪的；D. short短的。根据下文“determined never to swim.”可知，她害怕水，决定永远不游泳。故选A项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到弗斯上了一所要求学生上游泳课的学校。A. missed被错过的；B. funny有趣的；C. required 必需的；D. boring令人厌烦的。根据下文“Eventually, Firth couldn’t avoid  ___4___  lessons”可知，弗斯上了一所要求学生上游泳课的学校。故选C项。 3．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：弗里斯竭尽全力想要逃避这些课程，比如故意不把她的泳衣不装进包里。A. in sight在视野内；B. in turn轮流；C. on time准时；D. on purpose故意地。根据上文“Firth did everything she could to get out of the lessons”可知，她故意不把泳衣放在包里。故选D项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，费斯无法再逃避游泳课了——她不得不下水。A. jumping跳；B. swimming游泳；C. running 跑；D. jogging慢跑锻炼。根据上文“swimming lessons”可知，费斯无法再逃避游泳课了。故选B项。 5．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但令人惊讶的是，一旦她开始游泳，她就再也没有放弃。A. So所以；B. But但是；C. For因为；D. Or或者。根据句意可知，前后句为转折关系。故选B项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她定期训练，成为一名强壮的游泳运动员。A. honest诚实的；B. average平均的；C. strong强壮的；D. patient有耐心的。根据上文“She trained regularly”可知，她成为了一名强壮的游泳运动员。故C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在2012年伦敦残奥会上获得金牌。A. bought买；B. made制作；C. borrowed借；D. won赢得。根据下文“winning”可知，她在2012年伦敦残奥会上获得金牌。故选D项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当2016年里约残奥会到来时，她觉得自己已经准备好了。A. hopeless无希望的；B. ready准备好的；C. moved感动的；D. weak弱的。根据上文“After her success, Firth continued to train hard.”可知，她觉得自己已经准备好了参加残奥会。故选B项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：费斯抓住了这个机会，成功地赢得了三枚金牌和一枚银牌。A. successful成功的；B. careful认真的；C. awful 糟糕的；D. painful疼痛的。根据下文“after winning three golds and a silver”可知，成功地赢得了三枚金牌和一枚银牌。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，费斯被邀请到白金汉宫接受荣誉勋章(MBE)，以表彰她对游泳的贡献。A. attracted吸引；B. forced迫使；C. pushed推； D. invited邀请。根据下文“to Buckingham Palace to receive an honour (MBE)”可知，指被邀请去参加。故选D项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2017年，费斯被邀请到白金汉宫接受荣誉勋章(MBE)，以表彰她对游泳的贡献。A. contributions贡献；B. agreements同意；C.  introductions介绍；D. responses反应。根据上文“Her hard work paid off. She  ___7___  gold in the 2012 London Paralympics (残奥会).”以及“Firth took the chance and returned home  ___9___  after winning three golds and a silver.”可知，表彰她对游泳的贡献。故选A项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得体育为我打开了很多扇门。A. closed关闭；B. kicked踢；C.opened打开； D. broken打破。根据上文“Her hard work paid off. She  ___7___  gold in the 2012 London Paralympics (残奥会).”以及“Firth took the chance and returned home  ___9___  after winning three golds and a silver.”可知，她挑战了自己，取得了成功，所以体育为她打开了很多扇门。故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴分享我的故事，并帮助激励人们实现他们的梦想。A. remember记得；B. share分享；C. record记录；D. sell卖。根据下文“help inspire people to  ___14___  their dreams.”可知，Bethany Firth很高兴分享了自己的故事。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴分享我的故事，并帮助激励人们实现他们的梦想。A. drop掉落；B. steal偷；C. change改变；D. realize实现。根据下文“their dreams”可知，帮助激励人们实现他们的梦想。故选D项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还想帮助人们更好地了解有学习困难的人。A. learning学习；B. hearing听；C. dancing跳舞；D. smelling闻。根据上文“earning difficulty”可知，Bethany Firth想帮助人们更好地了解有学习困难的人。故选A项。 Passage 4 （江苏省扬州市2023-2024学年高二上学期学业水平模拟考试英语试题）On May 4, Fan Jinshi donated 10 million yuan to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund. Fan is 1 as a famous archaeologist (考古学家) in China, and her 2 will support further research into Dunhuang. All people present were 3 by her love for Dunhuang. Fan Jinshi, also 4 as “the Daughter of Dunhuang”, 5 from Peking University and then 6 for the Northwest Desert. Since then, she has 7 herself to protecting the caves in history. Fan used 8 technologies to protect the caves, and now Dunhuang 9 tourists from around the world. Today, Fan is still trying to promote talks and 10 between Peking University and the Dunhuang School. Fan said, “Though now I work, I am a student of Peking University, and I was able to 11 to the caves in Dunhuang. I hope that the fund can help 12 the Dunhuang studies of Peking University.” The fund 13 Fan’s prize money and her savings. She believes in taking money from the right place and spending it in a 14 way to ensure that it is used for the benefit of society. Fan Jinshi’s speech 15 so many people, and the research on Chinese archaeology will continue developing. 1．A．organized B．considered C．frightened D．encouraged 2．A．wish B．respect C．opinion D．donation 3．A．moved B．thanked C．connected D．explained 4．A．known B．informed C．allowed D．sent 5．A．admired B．expected C．explained D．graduated 6．A．set up B．break out C．set off D．break down 7．A．applied B．replied C．supplied D．relied 8．A．delicious B．unique C．false D．dizzy 9．A．affects B．welcomes C．offers D．shares 10．A．description B．definition C．responsibility D．exchanges 11．A．lead B．owe C．contribute D．stick 12．A．improve B．rise C．dream D．devote 13．A．shows up B．consists of C．takes off D．stands out 14．A．final B．lucky C．wise D．simple 15．A．included B．reminded C．cared D．inspired 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了被称为“敦煌的女儿”的樊锦诗，她致力于敦煌石窟保护和敦煌文化研究。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：樊是中国著名的考古学家，她的捐款将支持对敦煌的进一步研究。A. organized组织；B. considered考虑，认为；C. frightened使惊吓；D. encouraged鼓励。根据空后“as a famous archaeologists (考古学家) in China”可知，此处指“樊被认为是中国著名的考古学家”，be considered as“被认为是”，固定短语，故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wish愿望；B. respect尊重；C. opinion观点；D. donation捐献。根据上文“Fan Jinshi donated 10 million yuan(樊捐了1000万)”可知，此处指樊的捐款，故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有在场的人都被她对敦煌的爱所感动。A. moved使感动；B. thanked感谢；C. connected连接；D. explained解释。根据空后“by her love for Dunhuang”可知，此处指所有在场的人都被她对敦煌的爱所感动，故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：樊锦诗，又被称为“敦煌的女儿”，毕业于北京大学，后前往西北大漠。A. known知道；B. informed通知；C. allowed允许；D. sent派遣。根据“as ‘the Daughter of Dunhuang’”可知，此处指她被称为“敦煌的女儿”，be known as“被认为是”，故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. admired钦佩；B. expected期待；C. explained解释；D. graduated毕业。根据下文“I am a student of Peking University”可知，樊锦诗毕业于北京大学，故选D。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. set up设置，建立；B. break out爆发；C. set off动身，出发；D. break down发生故障。下文“Since then, she has ___7___ herself to protecting the caves in history.”提到她从那以后就一直做着保护洞穴工作，故此处指“前往西北大漠”，set off for“动身前往”，故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，她一直致力于保护历史上的洞穴。A. applied应用，申请；B. replied回答；C. supplied供应；D. relied依赖，依靠。结合上文“the Daughter of Dunhuang”提到她被称为“敦煌的女儿”可知，她应是一直致力于保护敦煌石窟，apply oneself to doing sth“专心致力于做某事”，故选A。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：樊用独特的技术来保护洞穴，现在敦煌欢迎来自世界各地的游客。A. delicious美味的；B. unique独特的；C. false错误的；D. dizzy头晕的。根据“to protect the caves”可知，此处指“用独特的技术保护洞穴”，其他选项不符合语境，故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. affects影响；B. welcomes欢迎；C. offers提供；D. shares分享。根据语境及空后“tourists from around the world”可知，敦煌是旅游景点，应是欢迎来自全世界的游客，故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，樊教授仍在努力推动北京大学与敦煌学派的对话与交流。A. description描述；B. definition定义；C. responsibility责任；D. exchanges交换，交流。空处和“talks”并列，结合空后“between Peking University and the Dunhuang School”可知，此处指推动双方之间的对话和交流，故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：樊说：“虽然我现在工作，但我是北京大学的学生，我能够为敦煌的洞穴做出贡献。”A. lead领导，引领；B. owe欠，归功于；C. contribute贡献；D. stick粘贴，粘住。根据下文“I hope that the fund can help ___12___ the Dunhuang studies of Peking University.”可知，樊锦诗捐款成立基金会是希望帮助对敦煌的研究，故此处指“为敦煌的洞穴做贡献”，故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望这笔资金可以帮助提高北京大学的敦煌研究。A. improve提高，改善；B. rise上升；C. dream梦想；D. devote致力于，奉献。结合语境以及“the fund”可知，资金应是为了帮助提高对敦煌的研究，故选A。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：该基金由樊的奖金和她的积蓄组成。A. shows up出现；B. consists of包括，由……组成；C. takes off脱掉，成功；D. stands out突出。根据主语“The fund”以及空后的“Fan’s prize money and her savings”可知，此处指基金是由她的奖金和积蓄构成，故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她认为钱应该取之有道，并以明智的方式使用，以确保它用于造福社会。A. final最后的；B. lucky幸运的；C. wise明智的；D. simple简单的。根据空后“it is used for the benefit of society”可知，此处指明智地使用金钱，故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：樊锦诗的演讲激励了很多人，中国考古的研究将继续发展下去。A. included包括；B. reminded提醒；C. cared关心；D. inspired鼓舞，激励。结合上文樊锦诗的发言以及空后“and the research on Chinese archaeology will continue developing”可知，她的演讲激励了很多人，故选D。 Passage 5 （江苏省连云港市赣榆区连云港市赣马高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题）I’ve always been creative since I was a little girl. Every day was an exciting adventure of 1 in my childhood filled with arts, crafts and music. 2 , somewhere along the way I lost touch with my creative self. At 21, upon graduation, I 3 a job at a company. I would go to the office, sit at my desk and repeat the same work. The days were long and 4 . Working this way for one year was painful enough. Before long I decided to make a 5 . One thing I had developed an interest in was sewing, so I 6 a sewing course at a community college. It was only a five-week course but it 7 my interest and got my confidence up. As I dreamt bigger, later I 8 a part-time design course. I took classes two nights a week. Although exhausting, it gave me energy, 9 and happiness. As it became clearer that 10 was where my love lay, working at the company became harder. I felt bored. No energy, no 11 and zero fulfillment. Apparently, I needed a bigger change. 12 , I made a difficult decision — quitting my 13 and studying my design course full time. The last few years witnessed my success in what I love. Today I am living a creative life as the 14 of my own fashion brand. I feel 15 that setting the wheels of change has led me to where I am today. 1．A．studying B．creation C．imagination D．amusement 2．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise 3．A．landed B．desired C．shifted D．handled 4．A．challenging B．interesting C．rewarding D．boring 5．A．survey B．change C．commitment D．preparation 6．A．caught B．passed C．attended D．designed 7．A．maintained B．awakened C．increased D．protected 8．A．benefited from B．tried out for C．came up with D．signed up for 9．A．passion B．recognition C．curiosity D．innovation 10．A．fashion B．crafts C．arts D．adventure 11．A．promotion B．vacation C．business D．motivation 12．A．Initially B．Instantly C．Eventually D．Gradually 13．A．job B．dream C．interest D．decision 14．A．doctor B．designer C．inventor D．musician 15．A．inspired B．relieved C．blessed D．impressed 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己勇敢选择自己喜欢的事业和人生，并取得成功的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的童年，每天都是充满艺术、手工艺和音乐的令人兴奋的创造冒险。A. studying学习；B. creation创作；C. imagination想象力；D. amusement娱乐，娱乐活动。根据上文“I’ve always been creative since I was a little girl.”以及空后“filled with arts, crafts and music”可知，作者从小就很有创造力，童年里每天都做各种创作。故选B。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在途中的某个地方，我与创造性的自我失去了联系。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。上文“I’ve always been creative since I was a little girl. Every day was an exciting adventure of ____1____ in my childhood filled with arts, crafts and music.”与空后“somewhere along the way I lost touch with my creative self.”为转折关系，however“然而”符合语境。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：21岁毕业时，我在一家公司找到了一份工作。A. landed着陆，成功得到；B. desired渴望；C. shifted转移；D. handled处理，应付。根据空后“I would go to the office, sit at my desk and repeat the same work.(我会去办公室，坐在办公桌前，重复做同样的工作)”可知，作者找到一份工作，land“成功得到，捞到（尤指许多人想得到的工作）”符合语境。故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样的日子漫长又无聊。A. challenging富于挑战性的；B. interesting有趣的；C. rewarding值得做的，报酬高的；D. boring令人厌烦的，乏味的。根据空前“I would go to the office, sit at my desk and repeat the same work.(我会去办公室，坐在办公桌前，重复做同样的工作)”以及空后“Working this way for one year was painful enough.(这样工作一年就已经够痛苦的了)”可知，作者觉得这样的日子很无聊、乏味的。故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我决定做出改变。A. survey调查；B. change变化；C. commitment承诺；D. preparation准备。根据下文“One thing I had developed an interest in was sewing, so I ____6____ a sewing course at a community college.”以及下文“Apparently, I needed a bigger change.”可知，作者决定做出改变，重拾自己小时候的爱好。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对缝纫产生了兴趣，所以我参加了一所社区大学的缝纫课程。A. caught抓住；B. passed 经过；C. attended参加，上 （学）；D. designed设计。根据下文“As I dreamt bigger, later I ____8____ a part-time design course. I took classes two nights a week.”可知，作者去上了社区大学的缝纫课程。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只是一个为期五周的课程，但它唤醒了我的兴趣，让我树立了信心。A. maintained维护；B. awakened唤醒，唤起；C. increased增加；D. protected保护。根据空后“As I dreamt bigger, later I ____8____ a part-time design course.”可知，这个仅为期五周的课程，唤醒了作者的兴趣。故选B。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着我的梦想越来越大，后来我报了一个兼职设计课程。A. benefited from得益于；B. tried out for参加……选拔；C. came up with找到（答案），拿出（一笔钱等）；D. signed up for报名参加。根据下文“I took classes two nights a week.”可知，作者报名了设计课程。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然很累，但它给了我能量、激情和快乐。A. passion激情，酷爱；B. recognition承认；C. curiosity好奇心；D. innovation创新，改革。根据下文“As it became clearer that ____10____ was where my love lay”可知，设计课程让作者找到了自己热爱的东西，passion“激情，酷爱”符合语境。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我越来越清楚地意识到，时尚是我的挚爱，在这家公司的工作变得越来越艰难。A. fashion时尚，时装业；B. crafts工艺，手艺；C. arts技艺，人文科学；D. adventure冒险。根据下文“quitting my ____13____ and studying my design course full time”以及“Today I am living a creative life as the ____14____ of my own fashion brand.”可知，作者意识到自己喜欢时装设计。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有精力，没有动力，没有成就感。A. promotion晋升，促销；B. vacation假期；C. business商业，企业；D. motivation动力。根据上文“I would go to the office, sit at my desk and repeat the same work.(我会去办公室，坐在办公桌前，重复做同样的工作)”以及“I felt bored.(我感到厌倦)”可知，作者所做的工作让作者感觉没有动力，没有成就感。故选D。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我做了一个艰难的决定——辞去工作，全职学习设计课程。A. Initially最初；B. Instantly立刻；C. Eventually最终；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据空后“I made a difficult decision — quitting my ____13____ and studying my design course full time.”可知，作者最终决定辞职，全职学习设计。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我做了一个艰难的决定——辞去工作，全职学习设计课程。A. job工作；B. dream梦想；C. interest兴趣；D. decision决定。根据空后“studying my design course full time”可知，作者决定辞去工作，全职学习设计。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，我作为自己时装品牌的设计师，过着创造性的生活。A. doctor医生；B. designer设计师；C. inventor发明家；D. musician音乐家。根据上文“quitting my ____13____ and studying my design course full time”可知，作者学习设计，最终成为一名设计师。故选B。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很幸运，是改变的车轮把我带到了今天。A. inspired受到启发的，能力卓越的；B. relieved放心的，宽慰的；C. blessed有福的，幸运的；D. impressed有深刻的好印象。根据空后“setting the wheels of change has led me to where I am today”可知，作者对于自己做出改变从事自己热爱的设计行业感到非常幸运。故选C。 Passage 6 （江苏省江阴高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题）A 10-year-old Texas boy is working hard to bring animals joy, one musical tune at a time. He has found a way to combine his 1 for music and dogs while 2 his community. Yuvi plays the piano to 3 dogs at Houston Pets Alive, a shelter in Houston. Yuvi said he got the 4 to play for dogs after attending a reading program. “Seeing how the dogs relaxed, I realized music has a much stronger impact. So, I 5 to basically play music for animals,” Yuvi said. “ 6 not deafening drums, but melodious (悦耳的) instruments such as the piano that will reduce their 7 .” “When Yuvi plays the piano, the dogs’ reaction is always 8 — they just all stop and stare, seeming to be so 9 in what he is doing,” Delgado, a worker at the animal shelter, said. “It is a wild 10 , actually much better than we have ever 11 . Helpful as it has been to play classical music for the animals through the radio, nothing got the animals relaxed like Yuvi’s 12 performance.” The fifth grader has 13 a few months to the work. He is showing there is no age requirement to 14 pleasant change and go after what we love. “We are hopeful of more people getting creative about animal 15 and joining us,” Delgado said. 1．A．desire B．affection C．respect D．talent 2．A．making contribution to B．taking advantage of C．giving rise to D．throwing light on 3．A．attract B．train C．direct D．calm 4．A．opportunity B．permission C．inspiration D．invitation 5．A．promised B．afforded C．managed D．decided 6．A．Certainly B．Initially C．Occasionally D．Fortunately 7．A．pain B．death C．anxiety D．loss 8．A．slow B．normal C．appropriate D．positive 9．A．concerned B．absorbed C．experienced D．occupied 10．A．success B．honor C．discovery D．challenge 11．A．evaluated B．recognized C．expected D．informed 12．A．consistent B．distinctive C．professional D．live 13．A．related B．devoted C．applied D．secured 14．A．reflect B．seek C．drive D．demand 15．A．behavior B．welfare C．right D．adoption 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了10岁的德州男孩Yuvi将对音乐和狗狗的热爱相结合，在休斯顿宠物收容所为狗狗弹钢琴，安抚它们并为社区做贡献，且取得良好效果的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他找到了一种方法，既能将自己对音乐和狗狗的喜爱结合起来，又能为社区做贡献。A. desire渴望；B. affection喜爱；C. respect尊重；D. talent天赋。根据下文“Yuvi plays the piano to 3 dogs at Houston Pets Alive”可知，Yuvi会为狗狗弹钢琴，这体现出他对音乐和狗狗都有喜爱之情，是将这种喜爱结合了起来。故选B项。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他找到了一种方法，既能将自己对音乐和狗狗的喜爱结合起来，又能为社区做贡献。A. making contribution to为……做贡献；B. taking advantage of利用；C. giving rise to引起；D. throwing light on阐明。根据下文“Yuvi plays the piano to 3 dogs at Houston Pets Alive”可知，Yuvi到休斯顿宠物收容所给狗狗弹钢琴，这显然是在为社区的动物福利做贡献。故选A项。 3． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Yuvi在休斯顿的一家收容所 “休斯顿宠物救助站” 弹钢琴，为狗狗们平复情绪。A. attract吸引；B. train训练；C. direct指导；D. calm使平静。根据下文“Seeing how the dogs relaxed, I realized music has a much stronger impact”可知，Yuvi认为狗狗听了音乐后也能得到放松，所以他弹钢琴的目的是安抚狗狗，使它们平静。故选D项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Yuvi说，他是在参加一个阅读项目后，产生了为狗狗弹琴的灵感。A. opportunity机会；B. permission许可；C. inspiration灵感；D. invitation邀请。根据下文“Seeing how the dogs relaxed, I realized music has a much stronger impact. So, I 5 to basically play music for animals”可知，Yuvi看到狗狗在阅读项目中的放松状态，从而意识到音乐的强大影响，进而决定为动物演奏，这说明阅读项目给他带来了为狗狗演奏的灵感。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“所以，我决定基本上就是为动物们演奏音乐，”Yuvi说。A. promised承诺；B. afforded承担得起；C. managed设法做到；D. decided决定。根据上文“Seeing how the dogs relaxed, I realized music has a much stronger impact”可知，Yuvi意识到音乐对狗狗有很大影响，基于此他做出了为动物演奏音乐的决定。故选D项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然不是刺耳的鼓声，而是像钢琴这样悦耳的乐器，这样能减轻它们的焦虑。A. Certainly当然；B. Initially最初；C. Occasionally偶尔；D. Fortunately幸运地。结合前文提到要让狗狗放松以及后文“but melodious (悦耳的) instruments such as the piano”可知，肯定不能用震耳欲聋的鼓声，所以这里用“Certainly”强调。故选A项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然不是刺耳的鼓声，而是像钢琴这样悦耳的乐器，这样能减轻它们的焦虑。A. pain痛苦；B. death死亡；C. anxiety焦虑；D. loss损失。根据上文“Seeing how the dogs relaxed”以及“melodious (悦耳的) instruments”可知，悦耳的音乐能让狗狗放松，也就是减轻它们的焦虑。故选C项。 8． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：收容所工作人员Delgado说：“当Yuvi弹钢琴时，狗狗们的反应总是很积极 —— 它们都会停下来专注地听，似乎完全沉浸在他所做的事情里。”A. slow缓慢的；B. normal正常的；C. appropriate恰当的；D. positive积极的。根据下文“they just all stop and stare, seeming to be so 9 in what he is doing”可知，狗狗们专注地盯着看，这体现出它们的反应是积极的。故选D项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：收容所工作人员Delgado 说：“当Yuvi弹钢琴时，狗狗们的反应总是很积极 —— 它们都会停下来专注地听，似乎完全沉浸在他所做的事情里。”A. concerned关心的；B. absorbed专注的；C. experienced有经验的；D. occupied忙碌的。根据上文“they just all stop and stare”可知，狗狗们停下来盯着看，说明它们全神贯注于Yuvi弹钢琴这件事；be absorbed in，表“全神贯注于”，符合语境。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真的非常成功，实际上比我们预期的要好得多。A. success成功；B. honor荣誉；C. discovery发现；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“actually much better than”以及“音乐让狗狗放松”可知， Yuvi 的行为是成功 的，success符合“产生良好效果”的评价。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这真的非常成功，实际上比我们预期的要好得多。”A. evaluate评估；B. recognized 认可；C. expected预期；D. informed告知。结合前文提到的成功情况以及后文“Helpful as it has been to play classical music for the animals through the radio, nothing got the animals relaxed like Yuvi’s 　12　　 performance.”可知，Yuvi的现场演奏效果超出了大家原本的预期。故选C项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“虽然通过收音机给动物们播放古典音乐也有帮助，但没有什么能像Yuvi的现场演奏那样让动物们放松。”A. consistent一致的；B. distinctive独特的；C. professional专业的；D. live现场的。根据上文“Yuvi plays the piano to 3 dogs at Houston Pets Alive”可知，Yuvi亲自在收容所里为狗狗弹钢琴，和通过收音机播放音乐形成对比，强调的是现场表演的效果。故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个五年级的学生已经投入了几个月的时间做这项工作。A. related联系；B. devoted投入（时间、精力）；C. applied应用；D. secured确保。根据下文“a few months to the work“以及语境可知，这里指Yuvi为这项让动物放松的工作付出了时间。“devote + 时间 + to sth.”是固定搭配，意为“投入时间做某事”，符合“Yuvi 长期坚持为狗狗弹琴”的语境。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向我们展示，推动积极的改变、追求自己热爱的事物，是没有年龄限制的。A. reflect反映；B. seek寻求；C. drive推动；D. demand要求。结合上文“A 10-year-old Texas boy is working hard to bring animals joy”可知，一个10岁男孩Yuvi为狗狗弹钢琴，带来积极影响，说明他的行为推动了动物福利方面的积极改变。故选C项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Delgado说：“我们希望有更多人能创造性地关注动物福利，并加入我们。”A. behavior行为；B. welfare福利；C. right权利；D. adoption收养。根据上文“A 10-year-old Texas boy is working hard to bring animals joy”可知，文章讲述了Yuvi弹钢琴让狗狗放松，带给它们快乐，这是在改善动物的福利状况，所以这里说希望更多人在动物福利方面发挥创意。故选B项。 Passage 7 （江苏省南京市金陵中学河西学校2025-2026学年高二上学期十月英语月考试题）The love story of Phil and Kim includes a tale they’ll laugh about for years to come. The day Kim accepted Phil’s proposal of marriage, the couple 1 to take engagement photos in Park City, Utah. The snowy mountains created a picturesque 2 , but little did they know this dreamy setting would turn into a chaotic mix of 3 . Not long into the shoot, Kim was surprised to find her engagement ring had 4 when the photographer asked her to do a 5 in which she placed her hand onto Phil’s chest. Kim remembered picking up snow and 6 it in the air minutes before. The odds were that the ring broke away from her finger then. Hearts 7 , they tracked back along their route. It was a fruitless 8 . They felt their blood freeze. Learning of it, the skiers nearby got 9 . Hours passed and it seemed 10 even with a metal detector. When told they would have to wait until spring to 11 the ring, the couple were close to a mental collapse. But then a blinding flash in the snow caught a skier’s eye. It was the diamond ring! Phil turned this wild 12 into something even more unforgettable. Accompanied by the 13 of kind strangers, he dropped to one knee, ring in hand, and 14 again. Kim was overcome with relief and joy. A moment of heartache turns into a lifelong 15 . The couple will look back on their engagement photos with laughter, tears and appreciation as they tell their story. 1．A．happened B．decided C．hesitated D．promised 2．A．focus B．outline C．background D．target 3．A．emotions B．comments C．characters D．responses 4．A．turned up B．broken down C．stuck out D．slipped off 5．A．pose B．show C．task D．project 6．A．watching B．throwing C．sweeping D．packing 7．A．ceasing B．flying C．warming D．sinking 8．A．test B．struggle C．search D．option 9．A．scared B．relieved C．involved D．noticed 10．A．risky B．promising C．unbearable D．hopeless 11．A．report B．locate C．miss D．purchase 12．A．adventure B．defence C．entertainment D．investigation 13．A．thanks B．cheers C．apologies D．inquiries 14．A．married B．kissed C．proposed D．tried 15．A．dream B．commitment C．pursuit D．memory 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Phil和Kim在犹他州帕克城拍摄订婚照时，Kim的订婚戒指不慎丢失，在陌生人帮助下找回，Phil借此机会再次求婚，让这段经历成为两人难忘回忆的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kim接受Phil求婚的那天，这对情侣决定去犹他州的帕克城拍订婚照。A. happened发生；B. decided决定；C. hesitated犹豫；D. promised承诺。根据后文“to take engagement photos”可知，拍摄订婚照是两人主动“决定”的事，符合筹备婚事的语境。故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：雪山构成了一幅如画的背景，但他们丝毫不知道，这个梦幻的场景会变成一场情绪交织的混乱。A. focus焦点；B. outline轮廓；C. background背景；D. target目标。根据前文“The snowy mountains”可知，拍摄照片时，雪山是画面的“背景”。故选C项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：雪山构成了一幅如画的背景，但他们丝毫不知道，这个梦幻的场景会变成一场情绪交织的混乱。A. emotions情绪；B. comments评论；C. characters人物；D. responses回应。后文提到戒指丢失（焦虑）、找回戒指（如释重负与喜悦），这些都是不同“情绪”的体现，此处“chaotic mix of emotions”指“情绪的混乱交织”。故选A项。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：拍摄开始没多久，当摄影师让Kim做一个把手放在Phil胸口的姿势时，她惊讶地发现订婚戒指不见了。A. turned up出现；B. broken down出故障；C. stuck out突出；D. slipped off滑落。根据后文“the ring broke away from her finger”，可知戒指“滑落”了，“slipped off”符合语境。故选D项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：拍摄开始没多久，当摄影师让Kim做一个把手放在Phil胸口的姿势时，她惊讶地发现订婚戒指不见了。A. pose姿势；B. show表演；C. task任务；D. project项目。根据后文“she placed her hand onto Phil’s chest.”可知，拍摄照片时，摄影师会指导模特摆“姿势”，“do a pose”表示“摆姿势”，符合摄影场景。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kim记得几分钟前她还抓起雪往空中扔。A. watching观看；B. throwing扔；C. sweeping扫；D. packing打包。根据前文“picking up snow”以及后文“in the air”，可知动作是“扔”，“throwing it in the air”符合雪地玩耍的场景。故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人心情沉重，沿着路线往回找。A. ceasing停止；B. flying飞；C. warming变暖；D. sinking下沉。根据前文“The odds were that the ring broke away from her finger then.”和常识可知，戒指丢失后情绪是焦虑、失落的。故选D项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一次徒劳的搜寻。A. test测试；B. struggle挣扎；C. search搜寻；D. option选择。根据前文“tracked back along their route”可知，他们在“搜寻”戒指，“fruitless search”（徒劳的搜寻）符合“没找到戒指”的结果。故选C项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：附近的滑雪者得知此事后，也参与了进来。A. scared害怕的；B. relieved放心的；C. involved参与的；D. noticed被注意到的。根据后文“with the help of kind strangers”，可知滑雪者“参与”了找戒指的行动，“got involved”表示“参与进来”。故选C项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个小时过去了，即使用上了金属探测器，情况似乎也毫无希望。A. risky危险的；B. promising有希望的；C. unbearable难以忍受的；D. hopeless无望的。根据前文“Hours passed”以及后文“even with a metal detector”的转折，可知找戒指的事“毫无希望”，“hopeless”符合语境。故选D项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被告知必须等到春天才能找到戒指时，这对情侣几乎精神崩溃。A. report报告；B. locate找到，定位；C. miss错过；D. purchase购买。根据前文“wait until spring”可知，戒指丢在雪地里，春天雪化后才可能“找到”，“locate”体现“确定位置并找到”的含义，符合语境。故选B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Phil把这段惊险的经历变成了更难忘的时刻。A. adventure经历，冒险；B. defence防御；C. entertainment娱乐；D. investigation调查。根据前文“But then a blinding flash in the snow caught a skier’s eye. It was the diamond ring!”可知，戒指找到了，从戒指丢失到找回，整个过程充满波折，像一场“惊险的经历”，“wild adventure”符合对这段经历的描述。故选A项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在善良陌生人的欢呼声中，他单膝跪地，手里拿着戒指，再次求婚。A. thanks感谢；B. cheers欢呼声；C. apologies道歉；D. inquiries询问。根据前文“But then a blinding flash in the snow caught a skier’s eye. It was the diamond ring!”可知，戒指找到了，人们发出“欢呼声”，“cheers”符合热闹、喜悦的氛围。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在善良陌生人的欢呼声中，他单膝跪地，手里拿着戒指，再次求婚。A. married结婚；B. kissed亲吻；C. proposed求婚；D. tried尝试。根据前文“proposal of marriage”提到Kim已接受Phil的求婚，此处“again”说明Phil“再次求婚”，让场景更浪漫。故选C项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一段心痛的时刻变成了终生难忘的回忆。A. dream梦想；B. commitment承诺；C. pursuit追求；D. memory回忆。根据后文“The couple will look back on their engagement photos”，可知这段经历成为了“回忆”，“lifelong memory”（终生回忆）符合语境。故选D项。 Passage 1 （江苏省南京市七校联合体联考2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题）One afternoon at a grocery store, a mother found herself short of $10 at checkout. Hesitantly, she asked the woman behind her for help, only to receive a cold 1 . Just as hope seemed lost, a homeless man named Mark stepped 2 . “This might help,” he said gently, offering his last $10. Gratefully, the mother accepted it and thanked him 3 . This selfless act was 4 by Jack, a wealthy man. Curious about such 5 from someone who had so little, he decided to follow Mark. To his 6 , he saw Mark give his only piece of bread to a fellow homeless person. Deeply moved, Jack 7 him. “I’m confused,” he admitted. “You clearly need bread yourself, 8 you gave away your money and food. Why?” Mark smiled, “because the kindness you give to others,” he explained, “always finds its way back to you in some way.” That evening, Jack shared the story with his mother. Her eyes welled up with tears as a long-buried memory 9 back. “Years ago, we went through a tough time. We were at the 10 point back then,” she recalled, “but a kind stranger, homeless himself, shared his food and gave us 11 . I’ve always wanted to thank him.” A stunning realization 12 them both. Jack immediately gathered a bag of food and essentials and went to find Mark. When his mother arrived, she 13 him instantly. “It’s you!” she exclaimed, her voice shaking. “All these years, I never forgot your kindness.” She immediately invited Mark to stay at their house. “We have many empty rooms. You can stay with us.” As Mark hesitated, fearing to be a (n) 14 , Jack said warmly, “A wise man taught me that 15 always returns. You helped my family when we needed it most. Now, please let us help you.” Deeply touched, Mark finally accepted, completing a long-delayed circle of compassion. 1．A．refusal B．blame C．laugh D．comment 2．A．aside B．forward C．out D．down 3．A．unwillingly B．proudly C．calmly D．repeatedly 4．A．witnessed B．performed C．created D．ignored 5．A．identity B．poverty C．generosity D．dignity 6．A．delight B．disappointment C．amazement D．terror 7．A．comforted B．approached C．dismissed D．appreciated 8．A．and B．while C．yet D．so 9．A．faded B．held C．put D．flooded 10．A．highest B．lowest C．closest D．furthest 11．A．doubt B．company C．hope D．praise 12．A．dawned on B．relied on C．focused on D．called on 13．A．forgave B．recognized C．seized D．greeted 14．A．relief B．addiction C．burden D．ability 15．A．life B．hope C．fortune D．kindness 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了流浪汉Mark无私助人，其善意被富商Jack见证。而Jack的妈妈认出来Mark正是多年前帮过他们一家的那个人。最终Mark多年前的善举得到了回报，完成善意循环的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她犹豫着向身后的女人求助，却遭到了冷淡的拒绝。A. refusal拒绝；B. blame指责、责备；C. laugh笑声、嘲笑；D. comment评论、意见。根据空前“cold”以及下文“Just as hope seemed lost”可推测，母亲的求助被拒绝了。故选A。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在希望似乎破灭的时候，一个名叫Mark的流浪汉走上前来。A. aside在旁边、到一边；B. forward向前、朝前；C. out出来、向外；D. down向下、往下。根据下文““This might help,” he said gently, offering his last $10.”可知，Mark站了出来主动提供帮助。故选B。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：母亲感激地收下钱，并再三感谢他。A. unwillingly不情愿地、勉强地；B. proudly骄傲地、自豪地；C. calmly平静地、冷静地；D. repeatedly反复地、多次地。根据上文““This might help,” he said gently, offering his last $10.”可知，Mark拿出自己最后10美元帮助母亲；而根据段首的“Gratefully”可推测，母亲非常感激Mark，反复感谢符合语境。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一无私的行为被富人Jack目睹了。A. witnessed目睹、见证、目击；B. performed执行、表演、完成；C. created创造、创作、创建；D. ignored忽视、忽略、不理睬。根据下文“Curious about such  ____5____  from someone who had so little, he decided to follow Mark.”可推测，这一无私的行为被Jack看到了。故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对一个如此贫穷的人如此慷慨感到好奇，于是决定跟随着Mark。A. identity身份、特性；B. poverty贫穷、贫困；C. generosity慷慨、大方；D. dignity尊严、自尊。根据上文“Just as hope seemed lost, a homeless man named Mark stepped  ____2____ . “This might help,” he said gently, offering his last $10.”可知，Mark虽然是个流浪汉，却拿出最后10美元帮助他人，这是慷慨的表现。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他惊讶的是，他看到Mark把他唯一的一块面包给了一个无家可归的人。A. delight高兴、愉快、喜悦；B. disappointment失望、沮丧；C. amazement惊讶、惊奇；D. terror恐惧、恐怖。根据下文“he saw Mark give his only piece of bread to a fellow homeless person.”可知，Mark是个流浪汉，但是他把自己仅有的面包给了另一个流浪汉。而这种自身匮乏却持续助人的行为会让Jack感到惊讶。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jack深受感动，走向他。A. comforted安慰、使舒适；B. approached靠近、接近、走近；C. dismissed解雇、解散、不予理会；D. appreciated欣赏、感激、重视。根据下文Jack对Mark所说的话““I’m confused,” he admitted.”可知，Jack主动走向Mark，开始对话。故选B。 8．考查连词词义辨析。句意：“我很困惑，”他承认。“你自己明明需要面包，却把钱和食物送人。为什么?”A. and和、与、并且；B. while当……时、然而、虽然；C. yet然而、但是、还；D. so所以、因此。分析句子成分可知，空处考查连词；上文“You clearly need bread yourself”和下文“you gave away your money and food”之间存在转折关系。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：埋藏已久的记忆涌上心头，她的眼睛噙满了泪水。A. faded逐渐消失、褪色、变淡；B. held持有、握住、举办；C. put放置、摆放、使处于；D. flooded淹没、涌入、大量出现。根据下文““Years ago, we went through a tough time. We were at the  ____10____  point back then,” she recalled”可知，母亲回忆起曾经的回忆。考查短语：flood back，意为“情感涌入心头”，符合母亲听到故事后回忆涌现的场景。故选D。 10．考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：“几年前，我们经历了一段艰难的时期。她回忆说：“当时我们正处于最低谷，但一个善良的陌生人，他自己也无家可归，分享了他的食物，给了我们希望。我一直想感谢他。”A. highest最高的、最高级的；B. lowest最低的、最低级的；C. closest最近的、最亲密的；D. furthest最远的、最遥远的。根据上文“Years ago, we went through a tough time.”可知，这是他们人生的最低谷。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“几年前，我们经历了一段艰难的时期。她回忆说：“当时我们正处于最低谷，但一个善良的陌生人，他自己也无家可归，分享了他的食物，给了我们希望。我一直想感谢他。”A. doubt怀疑、疑惑、疑问；B. company陪伴、同伴、公司；C. hope希望、期望；D. praise表扬、赞扬、赞美。根据上文“a kind stranger, homeless himself, shared his food”并结合上文提到的当时一家人处于人生低谷可推测，流浪汉分享食物给了母亲坚持下去的希望。故选C。 12．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们俩恍然大悟。A. dawned on逐渐明白、开始领悟；B. relied on依靠、依赖、信赖；C. focused on专注于、聚焦于；D. called on拜访、号召、请求。根据下文Jack去寻找Mark可推测，两人意识到Mark就是当年帮助过母亲的流浪汉。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他母亲一到，就认出了他。A. forgave原谅、宽恕；B. recognized认出、识别、认可；C. seized抓住、夺取、占据；D. greeted问候、迎接、打招呼。根据下文““It’s you!” she exclaimed”可知，母亲认出了Mark就是当年的流浪汉。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mark犹豫了一下，害怕成为他的负担。A. relief缓解、减轻、宽慰；B. addiction上瘾、沉迷；C. burden负担、重担；D. ability能力、才能。根据上文“She immediately invited Mark to stay at their house.”可知，母亲邀请Mark去她家居住。而上文“As Mark hesitated”指出Mark犹豫了。由此可推测，他害怕自己成为Jack的负担。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jack热情地说：“一位智者告诉我，善良总会有回报。你在我们家最需要的时候帮助了我们。现在，请让我们帮助你。”A. life生活、生命、人生；B. hope希望、期望；C. fortune财富、运气、命运；D. kindness善良、善意、好意。根据上文“Mark smiled, “because the kindness you give to others,” he explained, “always finds its way back to you in some way.””可知，Jack引用了Mark的观点，指出善良总有回报。故选D。 Passage 2 （江苏省镇江南京联盟校2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题）Lexie Alford, 21, said she recently became the youngest person to visit every country. Though her 1 is yet to be confirmed by the Guinness Book of World Records, Alford said she had been to 196 countries. While her adventures may have looked 2 and exciting on her social media account, Alford faced various difficulties such as visa rejections, financial 3 , and health issues like malaria and food poisoning. For most people, the 4 to seeing the world is lack of money, but Alford managed to fund her travels 5 on her own. She started doing multiple jobs and saving everything she had earned since she was 12 years old. 6 , her mother owns a travel agency and it has helped her find the best 7 and book ahead of time, 8 significant savings on flights and hotels. As a solo female traveler, Alford 9 safety when deciding how long to stay in a country, in addition to budget and personal interest. She spent over a month in countries like Egypt and Switzerland, where there was so much she could do and there were ways to make those trips financially 10 . Then there are some countries like Mali, South Sudan, and Somalia which she would have loved to spend more than a few days 11 , but unfortunately she didn’t have the budget to take the proper security precautions necessary to travel throughout those countries 12 . Despite experiencing intense loneliness at times, Alford thinks that solo travel is a 13 experience that everyone should have at least once in their lives. After her travels, Alford now believes that every problem has a solution if you work hard enough. There are also a lot of 14 you have to make if you want to travel the world, but if it’s something you’re truly 15 about, it only takes courage to pursue it. 1．A．hardship B．achievement C．failure D．adventure 2．A．promising B．unwise C．attractive D．demanding 3．A．struggles B．crises C．statement D．losses 4．A．approach B．barrier C．resolution D．entry 5．A．roughly B．simply C．entirely D．largely 6．A．Additionally B．Admittedly C．Undoubtedly D．Apparently 7．A．guides B．foods C．deals D．seasons 8．A．resulting from B．contributing to C．accounting for D．turning to 9．A．prioritized B．promoted C．improved D．ignored 10．A．tight B．reasonable C．independent D．secure 11．A．exploring B．choosing C．recommending D．approaching 12．A．freely B．randomly C．aimlessly D．safely 13．A．dangerous B．rewarding C．challenging D．worthless 14．A．contributions B．advances C．sacrifices D．connections 15．A．embarrassed B．concerned C．guilty D．passionate 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了21岁的阿尔福德成为最年轻环球旅行者的经历。她克服签证、财务和健康困难，通过打工、节俭及母亲的帮助实现旅行梦想。尽管面临安全挑战，她仍认为独自旅行是宝贵经历，鼓励人们勇敢追求梦想。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的这一成就还有待吉尼斯世界纪录大全的确认，但阿尔福德表示她已经去过196个国家。A. hardship艰难；B. achievement成就；C. failure失败；D. adventure冒险。根据前文“Lexie Alford, 21, said she recently became the youngest person to visit every country.”可知，阿尔福德成为访问每个国家的最年轻的人，这是一项成就。故选B项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的冒险在她的社交媒体账户上看起来很有吸引力和令人兴奋，但阿尔福德面临着各种困难，如签证被拒、经济困难以及疟疾和食物中毒等健康问题。A. promising有前途的；B. unwise不明智的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. demanding要求高的。根据后文“and exciting”可知，此处应表示和“exciting”并列的形容词，结合选项，C项“有吸引力的”符合语境，表示她的冒险在社交媒体上看起来很有吸引力和令人兴奋。故选C项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的冒险在她的社交媒体账户上看起来很有吸引力和令人兴奋，但阿尔福德面临着各种困难，如签证被拒、经济困难以及疟疾和食物中毒等健康问题。A. struggles挣扎，困难；B. crises危机；C. statement声明；D. losses损失。根据前文“such as visa rejections”以及“health issues like malaria and food poisoning”可知，此处列举了阿尔福德面临的各种困难。下文“lack of money”也提到缺钱，故选A项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，看世界的障碍是缺钱，但阿尔福德在很大程度上设法自己资助她的旅行。A. approach方法；B. barrier障碍；C. resolution决心；D. entry入口。根据后文“lack of money”可知，此处表示看世界的障碍是缺钱。故选B项。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，看世界的障碍是缺钱，但阿尔福德在很大程度上设法自己资助她的旅行。A. roughly粗略地；B. simply简单地；C. entirely完全地；D. largely在很大程度上。根据后文“on her own”以及下文“She started doing multiple jobs and saving everything she had earned since she was 12 years old.”可知，她通过做兼职和省钱来资助旅行，可知她很大程度上是自己资助旅行。故选D项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，她母亲拥有一家旅行社，这帮助她找到了最好的交易，并提前预订，为机票和酒店节省了大量费用。A. Additionally此外；B. Admittedly诚然；C. Undoubtedly无疑地；D. Apparently显然地。根据后文“her mother owns a travel agency and it has helped her find the best 7 and book ahead of time”可知，此处是在补充说明阿尔福德能够资助自己旅行的原因，即她母亲拥有一家旅行社，A项“此外”符合语境。故选A项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，她母亲拥有一家旅行社，这帮助她找到了最好的优惠的价格，并提前预订，为机票和酒店节省了大量费用。A. guides指南；B. foods食物；C. deals优惠的价格；D. seasons季节。根据后文“significant savings on flights and hotels”可知，此处表示旅行社帮助她找到了最好的优惠价格，从而提前预订，由此节省了费用。故选C项。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，她母亲拥有一家旅行社，这帮助她找到了最好的优惠的价格，并提前预订，为机票和酒店节省了大量费用。A. resulting from由……引起；B. contributing to促成，有助于；C. accounting for解释；D. turning to求助于。根据前文“her mother owns a travel agency and it has helped her find the best  ___7___ and book ahead of time”以及后文“significant savings on flights and hotels”可知，此处表示她母亲拥有一家旅行社，这帮助她找到了最好的优惠的价格，提前预订有助于节省机票和酒店的费用。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名独自旅行的女性，除了预算和个人兴趣外，阿尔福德在决定在一个国家停留多久时还优先考虑安全问题。A. prioritized优先考虑；B. promoted促进；C. improved改善；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“As a solo female traveler”以及常识可知，独自旅行的女性在决定在一个国家停留多久时，会优先考虑安全问题。故选A项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在埃及和瑞士等国家待了一个多月，在那里她有很多事情可以做，而且有办法让这些旅行在经济上合理。A. tight紧的；B. reasonable合理的；C. independent独立的；D. secure安全的。根据前文“there was so much she could do”以及“make those trips financially”以及后文“but unfortunately she didn’t have the budget to take the proper security precautions necessary to travel throughout those countries  ___12___ .”可知，在后文提到的一些国家中她没有预算采取必要的安全措施，以便在这些国家安全地旅行，此处与后文构成转折关系，表示她在这些国家有很多事情可以做，而且有办法让这些旅行在经济上合理。故选B项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有一些国家，如马里、南苏丹和索马里，她很想花超过几天的时间去探索，但不幸的是，她没有预算采取必要的安全措施，以便在这些国家安全地旅行。A. exploring探索；B. choosing选择；C. recommending推荐；D. approaching接近。根据前文“Then there are some countries like Mali, South Sudan, and Somalia which she would have loved to spend more than a few days”和语境可知，她是去这些国家旅行，故此处表示她很想花超过几天的时间去探索这些国家。故选A项。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：还有一些国家，如马里、南苏丹和索马里，她很想花超过几天的时间去探索，但不幸的是，她没有预算采取必要的安全措施，以便在这些国家安全地旅行。A. freely自由地；B. randomly随机地；C. aimlessly无目的地；D. safely安全地。根据前文“she didn’t have the budget to take the proper security precautions”可知，此处表示她没有预算采取必要的安全措施，因此无法在这些国家安全地旅行。故选D项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管有时会感到极度孤独，但阿尔福德认为独自旅行是一种有益的体验，每个人一生中至少应该有一次。A. dangerous危险的；B. rewarding有益的，值得的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. worthless无价值的。根据前文“Despite experiencing intense loneliness at times,”可知，此处与前文构成转折关系，即虽然有时感觉孤独，但是阿尔福德认为独自旅行是一种有益的体验。故选B项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想环游世界，你还要做出很多牺牲，但如果你真的对此充满热情，那么只需要勇气去追求它。A. contributions贡献；B. advances进步；C. sacrifices牺牲；D. connections联系。根据后文“if you want to travel the world”可知，此处表示环游世界需要做出很多牺牲。故选C项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你想环游世界，你还要做出很多牺牲，但如果你真的对此充满热情，那么只需要勇气去追求它。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. concerned关心的；C. guilty内疚的；D. passionate热情的。根据后文“it only takes courage to pursue it”可知，此处表示如果你真的对环游世界充满热情，那么只需要勇气去追求它。故选D项。 Passage 3 （江苏省徐州市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题）Now Merda spent another couple of hours wandering among the endless orange trees. No 1 of civilization, so he re-entered the woods and soon found himself in swamp (沼泽) water. He labored for hours as the sun 2 . Tall, thick grasses and thorns blocked his way; mud and water 3 his boots. He tried to navigate by the sun but kept losing it. Each time he picked out a 4 or chose a straight course, he became 5 lost again after just a few minutes. Darkness was falling when at last he re-emerged onto the shore of the lake. The water was surprisingly cold, especially as it deepened. Merda started out paddling (划动) strongly for the opposite 6 , drinking lake water to ease his awful thirst. He swam on, but some strange 7 prevented his progress. He was a good swimmer, yet he 8 kept diverging (偏离) from his goal. It was maddening, but he 9 to give in to emotion. The sun disappeared and the stars came out, and still he struggled. And that’s 10 he saw the alligator (短吻鳄). Before he could swim a stroke, before he could 11 out a scream, the creature struck like a snake. It sank its teeth into Merda’s forearm, and 12 him underwater. Merda went into 13 mode. He threw his other arm around the alligator’s middle, grabbing at its belly. Merda resurfaced, 14 for air, but just as quickly the alligator yanked (猛拉) him under again. Merda felt the flesh of his arm 15 away as the arm was cut off. The creature disappeared into the darkness, carrying Merda’s forearm with it. No pain yet, only terror. Then he realized he was the only one who could get himself out of this. He positioned himself up against the trunk of the tree and waited for dawn. 1．A．conflict B．sign C．identity D．guarantee 2．A．sank B．rose C．shone D．appeared 3．A．pressed B．filled C．wrapped D．packed 4．A．signal B．shape C．landscape D．landmark 5．A．hopelessly B．tirelessly C．effortlessly D．carelessly 6．A．river B．bank C．port D．coast 7．A．plant B．reef C．fish D．current 8．A．somehow B．somewhat C．somewhere D．sometimes 9．A．prepared B．refused C．regretted D．promised 10．A．how B．where C．when D．why 11．A．carry B．try C．let D．give 12．A．dragged B．pushed C．knocked D．swallowed 13．A．rest B．panic C．defense D．fight 14．A．passionate B．frustrated C．terrified D．desperate 15．A．tearing B．washing C．putting D．driving 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了Merda在一片满是橙树区域及周边沼泽、湖泊的惊险遭遇。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有任何文明的迹象，所以他重新进入树林，很快就发现自己进入了沼泽地。A. conflict冲突；B. sign标识，迹象；C. identity身份；D. guarantee保证。根据上文“Now Merda spent another couple of hours wandering among the endless orange trees.”可推知，他们进入了无人之境，没有任何文明的迹象，符合“身处野外、远离人类活动区域”的语境。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：夕阳西下时，他已艰难跋涉了好几个小时。A. sank下沉；B. rose上升；C. shone照耀，发光；D. appeared出现。根据下文“Darkness was falling when at last he re-emerged onto the shore of the lake.”可知，此处是指太阳西沉。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：又高又粗的草丛和荆棘挡住了他的去路；泥和水填满了他的靴子。A. pressed按压；B. filled装满；C. wrapped包，裹；D. packed打包。根据上文“found himself in swamp (沼泽) water”以及“Tall, thick grasses and thorns blocked his way”可知，此处描述他遇到的困难，因此“泥和水填满了靴子”符合语境。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次他选了一个地标或选择了一条直线，几分钟后他就又绝望地迷路了。A. signal信号；B. shape形状；C. landscape景色，风光；D. landmark地标。根据上文“He tried to navigate by the sun but kept losing it.”可推知，他会选择一些地标，以便不会迷路。故选D。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次他选了一个地标或选择了一条直线，几分钟后他就又绝望地迷路了。A. hopelessly没有希望地，绝望地；B. tirelessly不知疲惫地；C. effortlessly毫不费力地；D. carelessly粗心地。根据上文“He tried to navigate by the sun but kept losing it.”和空后“lost again after just a few minutes.”可推知，一次次的迷路让他绝望。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Merda开始奋力向对岸划去，喝着湖水来解渴。A. river河流；B. bank银行，岸；C. port港口；D. coast海岸。根据上文“Darkness was falling when at last he re-emerged onto the shore of the lake.”和空前“opposite”可推知，他要游去湖对岸。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他继续游，但一股奇怪的水流阻止了他的前进。A. plant植物；B. reef暗礁；C. fish鱼；D. current水流，电流，暗流。根据上文“The water was surprisingly cold, especially as it deepened.”以及“He swam on”可知，他在湖里正往对岸游，因此可推知，此处指一些奇怪的水流阻止他的前进。故选D。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他是个游泳的好手，但不知怎的，他总是偏离目标。A. somehow不知怎么地，以某种方式；B. somewhat有点；C. somewhere某处；D. sometimes有时候。根据上文“He was a good swimmer”和表示转折意义的“yet”可知，此处指擅长游泳的他不知怎么地总是偏离方向。给选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让人发狂，但他拒绝向情绪屈服。A. prepared准备；B. refused拒绝；C. regretted后悔，遗憾；D. promised承诺。根据空前“ It was maddening”、转折词“but”以及下文“and still he struggled”可知，虽然情况糟糕地让人发狂，但他仍然保持理智、继续努力，此处指拒绝向由困境而产生的烦躁、绝望等负面情绪低头。故选B。 10．考查连词词义辨析。句意：就在那时他看到了短吻鳄。A. how如何；B. where何地；C. when何时；D. why为何。空处引导表语从句，结合上文“The sun disappeared and the stars came out”可知，就在日落星现、他仍在湖中艰难游着时，他看到了短吻鳄，因此用when引导表语从句。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还没来得及游走，还没来得及发出一声尖叫，那怪物就像蛇一样袭击了他。A. carry携带；B. try尝试，尽力；C. let让；D. give给。根据“a scream”可知，此处是指发出尖叫，let out“发出”固定短语。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它咬住了Merda的前臂，把他拖到了水下。A. dragged拖，拽；B. pushed推；C. knocked敲；D. swallowed吞下。根据“It sank its teeth into Merda’s forearm”和“underwater”可知，此处指短吻鳄咬住他的前臂，将他拖到水下；且下文“but just as quickly the alligator yanked (猛拉) him under again.”也是提示。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Merda进入战斗模式。A. rest休息；B. panic恐慌；C. defense防御；D. fight打架，战斗。根据下文“He threw his other arm around the alligator’s middle, grabbing at its belly.”可知，他进入了战斗模式。故选D。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Merda浮出水面，渴望呼吸新鲜空气，但短吻鳄很快又把他拽了下去。A. passionate充满激情的；B. frustrated沮丧的；C. terrified害怕的；D. desperate绝望的，迫切的。根据上文“and ____12____ him underwater.”可知，他被短吻鳄拖下水，当浮出水面时迫切他渴望呼吸新鲜空气。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：手臂被咬掉时Merda感觉到肉被撕扯下来。A. tearing流泪，撕扯；B. washing清洗；C. putting放置；D. driving开车，驱赶。根据空前“as the arm was cut off”、下文“ carrying Merda’s forearm with it”并结合常识可知，当短吻鳄咬下Merda胳膊时，Merda感觉到了肉从手臂上撕扯下来。故选A。 3 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $