精品解析：河南省安阳市2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期阶段性期中英语试卷

2025~2026学年上学期阶段性学情分析（二） 八年级英语（RJ） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共2页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 3.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、听力理解（20小题。每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Tony’s hometown famous for? A. Beautiful flowers. B. Sweet honey. C. Delicious fruits. 2. What colour does the man choose to paint the bedroom? A. Light blue. B. Yellow. C. Pink. 3. Where will Liu Xue go during the summer vacation? A. To the mountains. B. To the countryside. C. To the beach. 4. What do we know about Jack? A. He is a hard-working boy. B. He often does his homework with others’ help. C. He often forgets to do his homework. 5. Why can those plants live in the desert(沙漠)? A. They store water in their bodies. B. They grow close to water. C. No animals eat them for food. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why doesn’t Tom want to do cleaning at first? A. Because Peter invites him to play outside. B. Because he thinks his dad will do it. C. Because he has to go to Peter’s birthday party. 7. What does Mary want Tom to do first? A. Sweep the floor and cook. B. Clean the bathroom and water plants. C. Wash the dishes and take out the rubbish. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is the poster about? A. Saving plants. B. Saving money. C. Saving the ocean. 9. Who will Tingting ask for help? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her friends. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How old is Alice? A.16. B.14. C.12. 11. What does Gina like to do in her spare time? A. Read books. B. Take photos. C. Play tennis. 12. Why can Alice and Gina be friends? A. They have similar personalities. B. They believe in each other. C. They have the same interests. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A travel plan. B. A happy family C. An ancient palace. 14. What is the possible relationship(关系) between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 15. What does the girl say about China? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s amazing. C. It’s an old country. 第三节 你将听到一段关于金丝猴的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词、每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Golden Monkey （金丝猴） History A French scientist discovered some 16. animals in China. Living place Most of them live high up in the 17. of Sichuan Province. Living habits ◆They usually cat fruit and 18. , and sometimes eat insects. ◆They find food together and 19. together. Present（现在的） situation The golden monkeys are in danger, and China builds some nature parks to 20. them. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 The Yellow River Scenic Area is in the northwest of Zhengzhou. It’s about 20 kilometers away from the city. And it shows the wonderful scenery. There are over 40 scenic spots (景点). It covers an area of more than 20 square kilometers. The Longmen Grottoes (石窟) in Luoyang is about 13 kilometers south of Luoyang. The carving (雕刻) began in 493, the Northern Wei Dynasty (386~534). Most of the carvings were built in the Tang Dynasty. The building work ended in the Qing Dynasty. After over 1,000 years, there are over 2,300 caves and 100,000 statues left there. The Henan Museum is in Zhengzhou. It is one of the largest museums in China. The building style is grand and special. It has over 170,000 cultural relics (文物). （续表） The history of planting chrysanthemums (菊花) in Kaifeng started over 1,500 years ago. Now the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival is held (举办) every year. It lasts a month, from October to November. Tourists can taste delicious food while enjoying chrysanthemums. It is really a good treat for both your eyes and your stomach. 1. What can you learn about the Yellow River Scenic Area? A. It is more than 30 square kilometers. B. It is about 13 km away from Zhengzhou. C. There are over 2,300 caves in it. D. It has more than 40 scenic spots. 2. In which dynasty did the carving of the Longmen Grottoes begin? A. The Northern Wei Dynasty. B. The Tang Dynasty. C. The Northern Song Dynasty. D. The Qing Dynasty. 3. Where is the Henan Museum? A. It’s in Luoyang. B. It’s in Kaifeng. C. It’s in Zhengzhou. D. It’s in Anyang. 4. How long does the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival in Kaifeng last every year? A. A week. B. Half a month. C. A month. D. Two months. 5. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the history of Henan. B. To give some information about Henan culture. C. To list the reasons why people like chrysanthemums. D. To ask students to study the culture of Henan. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了河南省的四个著名景点和文化活动，包括黄河风景区、龙门石窟、河南博物馆和开封菊花文化节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are over 40 scenic spots.”可知，黄河风景区有超过40个景点。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The carving began in 493, the Northern Wei Dynasty (386~534).”可知，龙门石窟的雕刻始于北魏时期。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Henan Museum is in Zhengzhou.”可知，河南博物馆位于郑州市。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It lasts a month, from October to November.”可知，开封菊花文化节持续一个月。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了河南省的四个景点和文化活动，旨在提供有关河南文化的信息。故选B。 B Once upon a time, there was a red clown fish (小丑鱼) in the sea. She didn’t have any friends, so she felt lonely. One day, she swam out to make friends. First, she saw a shoe on the ground. She swam up and talked to the shoe. “Hello, can you be my friend?” But after a moment, there was no answer. So, she understood: If you want to make friends with someone, you should make sure you can talk to him or her. Then she swam away to continue looking for friends. She saw a group of jellyfish (水母). The jellyfish were talking to each other happily. The clown fish tried to make friends with them. “Hello, my dear jellyfish, can I be your friend?” However, when the clown fish touched the jellyfish, she felt hurt. The clown fish suddenly understood: If you want to make friends with others, you should care about your own feelings first. After that, she met a shark and made friends with him. “Let us swim there to eat that group of fish,” the shark said. However, the clown fish didn’t want to eat other fish. She found out: Friends should share the same purpose (目的). The little poor clown fish swam in lots of places. One day, she swam to a patch of coral (珊瑚) and saw a blue clown fish behind the nice coral. At last they lived happily in the area of coral. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 6. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The little clown fish loved the shoe. B. The jellyfish didn’t like the little clown fish. C. The shark wanted to eat the little clown fish. D. The home of the blue clown fish was beautiful. 7. According to Paragraph 3, which kind of person might you have difficulty making friends with? A. A person you don’t want to understand. B. A person who doesn’t like you. C. A person who hurts you. D. A person who doesn’t talk to you. 8. What does the underlined word “us” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. The clown fish. B. The shark. C. A group of fish. D. Both A and B. 9. The best title for this passage should be “________”. A. What we should know before making friends B. Little red clown fish and the shark C. Be careful of the jellyfish D. Little red clown fish finally made friends 10. What do you think of the clown fish? A. Magical. B. Serious. C. Shy. D. Clever. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只孤独的红色小丑鱼在寻找朋友的过程中，通过与不同海洋生物的互动，逐渐领悟到交朋友的一些重要原则，最终找到与自己志同道合的朋友的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“One day, she swam to a patch of coral (珊瑚) and saw a blue clown fish behind the nice coral. At last they lived happily in the area of coral.”可知，蓝色小丑鱼的家在漂亮的珊瑚后面，它们最后幸福地生活在那里，由此可知蓝色小丑鱼的家很漂亮。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, when the clown fish touched the jellyfish, she felt hurt. The clown fish suddenly understood: If you want to make friends with others, you should care about your own feelings first.”可知，小丑鱼在尝试与水母交朋友时，因为被水母伤害而领悟到在交朋友时首先要关心自己的感受，由此可推测出与会伤害你的人交朋友会有困难。故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“After that, she met a shark and made friends with him. ‘Let us swim there to eat that group of fish,’ the shark said.”可知，小丑鱼和鲨鱼成为了朋友，鲨鱼提议一起去吃那群鱼，由此可推测出“us”指的是小丑鱼和鲨鱼。故选D。 【9题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了小丑鱼寻找朋友的经历以及从中得到的关于交朋友的启示，选项A“交朋友之前我们应该知道的事情”是最佳标题，故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，小丑鱼在寻找朋友的过程中，通过与不同海洋生物的互动，逐渐领悟到交朋友的一些重要原则，如能够交流、关心自己的感受、有共同的目的等，由此可推测出小丑鱼是聪明的。故选D。 C ①How about outgoing people? Studies show they like places with many people around like a park. And they like to go to these places with friends. In fact, these people don’t really care where they go. They just want to stay and talk with people. ②Different people like to do different things. And they also like to go to different places. Some studies show the following interesting results. ③However, things seem to be a little different for many young people. Many of them like to spend time outside like climbing mountains at weekends. And because of the popularity (流行) of “20 minutes for parks”, more and more young people like walking in the park every day or on the weekend. Why do they like staying outside? Are they all outgoing people? Perhaps not. Some studies say this is because there’s too much work or schoolwork for young people and they need time to relax and exercise. So they just go outside whether (是否) with others or not. Is it the same for you? But for your safety, you’d better go with your family or friends when climbing the mountains far away from home. ④Quiet people like to go to quiet places like the bank (岸) of a lake or a library. And they also like to go to these places alone. However, the results of the studies can’t tell us whether people go to quiet places because of their personality. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Put the paragraphs (段落) in the right order. Which is right? A. ②④①③ B. ②①④③ C. ④①③② D. ④③②① 12. What can we know about outgoing people according to the studies? A. They like going climbing in a far place. B. They like going to a park because of the clean air. C. They like to be together with others when they go to some places. D. They don’t care whether there are many people in the places they go to. 13. Why do more and more young people like staying outside? A. To enjoy nature. B. To make more friends. C. To have a healthy body. D. To meet different people. 14. Which is the antonym (反义词) of the underlined word? A. Difference. B. Health. C. Body. D. Danger. 15 Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Safety of Going Outside. B. How to Choose a Place to Go. C. Different Personalities, Different Places. D. The Popularity of “20 Minutes for Parks”. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了不同性格的人喜欢去不同的地方，并通过研究结果展示了外向的人、安静的人以及许多年轻人各自偏好的活动场所和原因。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，第②段为总起段，引出“不同的人喜欢去不同的地方”这一主题；接着第④段讲安静的人喜欢安静的地方，第①段讲外向的人喜欢热闹的地方，两者形成对比，应紧随其后；最后第③段以“However”转折，指出年轻人的情况有所不同，是对前文的补充和延伸。因此正确顺序为②④①③。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Studies show they like places with many people around like a park. And they like to go to these places with friends.”可知，研究表明外向的人喜欢去有很多人的地方，比如公园，并且他们喜欢和朋友一起去这些地方。因此，C选项“他们喜欢去一些地方时和别人在一起”符合题意。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some studies say this is because there’s too much work or schoolwork for young people and they need time to relax and exercise.”可知，一些研究表明，这是因为年轻人有太多的工作或学业，他们需要时间来放松和锻炼。因此，越来越多的年轻人喜欢待在外面是为了拥有一个健康的身体。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“But for your safety, you’d better go with your family or friends when climbing the mountains far away from home.”可知，为了你的安全，你最好在爬离家很远的山时和家人或朋友一起去。由此可推测出safety意为“安全”，其反义词是danger，意为“危险”。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要探讨了不同性格的人喜欢去不同的地方，并通过研究结果展示了外向的人、安静的人以及许多年轻人各自偏好的活动场所和原因。因此，C选项“不同的性格，不同的地方”最符合文章主旨。故选C。 D People, especially children, like to go to Disneyland Park. There are six Disneyland Parks in the world. _____16_____ It is also the sixth one in the world. As for Chinese visitors, they probably want to go there most. The park brings people happiness and laughter, no matter how old you are. Children are able to meet many cartoon characters and play with them._____17_____ Old people can watch shows, take a walk and have a rest in the garden. In the park, there are different kinds of interesting programmes. _____18_____ During the daytime you can ride a much taller and longer roller coaster (过山车), go to the Sleeping Beauty Castle and so on. _____19_____ In the evening, you can watch firework shows and some other shows. They are all fantastic. However, the ticket here isn’t very cheap. So don’t go to the park at weekends or on holidays. You can choose to come here on common days._____20_____ Welcome to Shanghai Disney Resort. There is always something for you in the park 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. If you get to the park late, you can also have fun. B. That’s because you can visit there but spend less on common days. C. Young people can take part in lots of exciting activities. D It’s fun for people to play in the daytime and in the evening. E. Shanghai Disney Resort is the second Disneyland Park in China. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了上海迪士尼乐园。 【16题详解】 根据前文“There are six Disneyland Parks in the world.”及下文“It is also the sixth one in the world.”可知，前文提到世界上有6个迪士尼乐园，下文提到它的世界排名，因此，空处应涉及到迪士尼乐园的排名。选项E“上海迪士尼度假区是中国第二个迪斯尼乐园。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Children are able to meet many cartoon characters and play with them.”及下文“Old people can watch shows, take a walk and have a rest in the garden.”可知，前文提到孩子们能够见到许多卡通人物并与他们一起玩耍，下文提到老人们可以在花园里看节目、散步和休息，因此，空处应涉及到年轻人这个群体的相关活动。选项C“年轻人可以参加许多令人兴奋的活动。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文“During the daytime you can…In the evening, you can…”可知，此处应表述白天和夜晚都有娱乐活动。选项D“人们在白天和晚上玩耍很有趣。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据前句“During the daytime you can ride a much taller and longer roller coaster, go to the Sleeping Beauty Castle and so on.”及下文“In the evening, you can watch firework shows and some other shows. They are all fantastic.”可知，此处应表达如果错过白天的活动，晚上也有活动，并且很有趣。选项A“如果你去公园晚了，你也可以玩得开心。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据前文“However, the ticket here isn’t very cheap. So don’t go to the park at weekends or on holidays. You can choose to come here on common days.”可知，前文提到由于票价贵，所以建议在非节假日去，因此，下文应表达这样做的理由。选项B“那是因为你可以去那里旅游，但在平常的日子里花费更少。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and flowers. It is also the ____21____ when we show thanks to our mothers on Mother’s Day. In my family the celebration of Mother’s Day is ____22____ every year. Two years ago, I made a big ____23____ for my mom and she still remembers all the dishes I cooked that morning. Last year, I ____24____ some of my old books and I bought her a scarf with the money. She uses it all the time. I wanted to do ____25____ special on Mother’s Day this year. In late April, I started to look for different gift ____26____ on the Internet. It took me about two weeks to get a final idea. ____27____ , I decided to make several (几个) cards by hand. And then I put the cards and a bag of colorful ____28____ in a box. Of course, I wrote some words ____29____ the cards. The words were all about ____30____ jobs I could help my mom do at home, like doing the dishes and cleaning the floor. On the night before Mother’s Day, I went into my mom’s room ____31____ and put the gift on her bed when she was sleeping. When she ____32____ in the morning, she found the cards. She was very excited about my gift and ____33____ a lot of time looking at the cards and enjoyed the candies. Mother’s Day is a happy moment (时光) for me to ____34____ my mom. I will try to show my love ____35____ she cares about me so much every day. Mother’s love is the best in my heart. 21. A. day B. week C. month D. year 22. A. different B. boring C. famous D. simple 23. A. model B. breakfast C. plan D. seat 24. A. made B. sent C. gave D. sold 25. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 26. A. ideas B. times C. places D. shapes 27. A. In fact B. Of course C. For example D. At last 28. A. chips B. pies C. candies D. chocolates 29. A. at B. on C. of D. from 30. A. important B. popular C. small D. hard 31. A. quietly B. loudly C. seriously D. comfortably 32. A. stayed up B. got up C. grew up D. woke up 33. A. enjoyed B. stopped C. spent D. began 34. A. believe B. thank C. help D. care 35. A. although B. and C. or D. because 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了以往及今天母亲节给母亲准备的礼物。 【21题详解】 句意：它也是我们在母亲节向我们的母亲表达感谢的一个月。 day天；week星期；month月；year年。根据前文的“May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and flowers.”可知，此处“It”是指代五月，所以，month符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：在我家里，每年母亲节的庆祝都是不一样的。 different不同的；boring令人无聊的；famous著名的；simple简单的。根据后文的“Two years ago, I made a big...Last year, I...some of my old books and I bought her a scarf with the money. She uses it all the time.”可知，两年前和去年我送给母亲的礼物都不同，所以，different符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：两年前，我做了一顿丰盛的早餐给母亲，她现在还记得我那个早上做的所有的菜。 model模型；breakfast早餐；plan计划；seat座位。根据“all the dishes I cooked that morning”可推知，我给妈妈做了一顿丰盛的早餐。breakfast符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：去年，我卖了我的一些旧书，并且，用这个钱给她买了一条围巾。 made制作；sent寄送，派遣；gave给；sold卖。根据“I bought her a scarf with the money”可推知，作者应该是卖掉了旧书，得到了一些钱来买围巾，sold符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：今年，我想在母亲节的时候做一些特别的事情。 something某事，某物；anything任何事；nothing没有事，没有物；everything一切。根据“In late April, I started to look for different gift...on the Internet.”可推知，此处作者表达的应该是：今年母亲节我想做一些特别的事情，something符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：四月底，我开始在网上寻找不同的礼物主意。 ideas主意；times次数，倍数；places地方；shapes形状。根据后文的“ It took me about two weeks to get a final idea.”可知，此处作者在网上应该是寻找不同的礼物主意，ideas符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：最后，我决定手工做几张卡片。 In fact事实上；Of course当然；For example例如；At last最后。根据“It took me about two weeks to get a final idea.”可知，此处表达的应该是：最后，我决定手工做几张卡片，At last符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我将这些卡片和一袋五颜六色的糖果放在一个盒子里。 chips薯条；pies派；candies糖果；chocolates巧克力。根据后文的“looking at the cards and enjoyed the candies.”可推知，此处放进盒子里的是卡片和糖果，candies符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：当然，我写了一些话在卡片上。 at在；on在……上面；of关于；from来自。根据空后的“the cards”可知，此处on符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：这些话都是关于我能在家帮助妈妈做的小事，比如洗碗和清理地板。 important重要的；popular流行的，受欢迎的；small小的；hard困难的。根据“like doing the dishes and cleaning the floor”可知，洗碗和清理地板都是小事，所以，small符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：在母亲节的前一个晚上，我轻声地走进母亲的房间，并且把礼物放在她的床上当她睡觉的时候。 quietly安静地，轻声地；loudly大声地；seriously严肃地，严重地，认真地；comfortably舒服地。根据“when she was sleeping”可推知，作者应该是轻声地进入了母亲的房间。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：当她早上醒来的时候，她发现了这些卡片。 stayed up熬夜；got up起床；grew up长大；woke up醒来。根据空后的“in the morning”可推知，早上母亲会醒来，woke up符合语境。故选D。 33题详解】 句意：她对我的礼物感到很兴奋，花了很多时间看卡片，并且很喜欢这些糖果。 enjoyed欣赏，喜欢；stopped停止；spent花费；began开始。根据空后的“a lot of time looking at the cards”可知，此处考查固定搭配spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，spend符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：母亲节对我来说是快乐的时光来感谢妈妈。 believe相信；thank谢谢；help帮助；care关心。根据后文的“I will try to show my love”可推知，在作者看来，母亲节是感谢妈妈的时候，thank符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我会尽力展示我的爱，因为她每天都非常关心我。 although尽管；and并且；or或者；because因为。根据“I will try to show my love ...she cares about me so much every day.”可知，空后部分为原因状语，设空处需填入原因状语从句引导词，because符合语境。故选D。 四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空。使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 comfortable land few because make save we about easy bedroom Can you clean up your house in 20 minutes? For most people, that is difficult. But Lisa and Matt can finish it ____36____. They spend a few minutes on the work of ____37____ their little house clean and tidy. Last year, Lisa and Matt started to enjoy the minimalist lifestyle (极简主义生活方式), “We bought a piece of ____38____ and built our house last July. We designed (设计) our home by ourselves. It was really enjoyable,” said Matt. Although Lisa and Matt’s house is not big, it is a ____39____ place to live. There is a living room, a bathroom, two ____40____ and a kitchen. Lisa and Matt think living in small houses will be popular in the future. It can ____41____ not only time, but also money. “Everyone can try the minimalist lifestyle. Think ____42____ what you really need and what you already have. You can live with ____43____ things than before. Matt and I don’t go shopping very often ____44____ we don’t want to put many things in our house. Our house is small, but we never miss (错过) any fun. Instead, the lifestyle brings _____45_____ more wonderful hours. We believe that more people will love this simple life,” Lisa said. 【答案】36. easily 37. making 38. land 39. comfortable 40. bedrooms 41. save 42. about 43. fewer 44. because 45. us 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了丽莎和马特的极简主义生活方式。 【36题详解】 句意：但是丽莎和马特能轻松地完成它。连词but前后表示转折关系，but前表示对于大多数人，那是很难的，but后表示他们很容易完成它，easy“容易的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语finish it，用副词。故填easily。 【37题详解】 句意：他们花了几分钟把他们的小房子打扫得干净整洁。make sth+形容词，表示“让某物处于某种状态”，作为介词of的宾语，用动名词，故填making。 【38题详解】 句意：去年七月，我们买了一块地，盖了房子。根据“build our house”可知，建造房子之前，买了一块土地，land“土地”，是不可数名词，故填land。 【39题详解】 句意：虽然丽莎和马特的房子不大，但它是一个舒适的地方。结合句意，尽管这个房子不大，但是这个房子很好，comfortable“舒服的”，是形容词，修饰名词place，用形容词。故填comfortable。 【40题详解】 句意：有一个客厅，一个浴室，两个卧室和一个厨房。根据“There is a living room, a bathroom...and a kitchen”可知，此处介绍房间，bedroom“卧室”，有数词two修饰，用复数名词，故填bedrooms。 【41题详解】 句意：它不仅可以节省时间，还可以节省金钱。根据“They spend a few minutes on the work of...their little house clean and tidy.”可知，他们花了几分钟把他们的小房子打扫得干净整洁，因此它是节省时间和钱，save“节省”，位于情态动词can后，用动词原形，故填save。 【42题详解】 句意：想想你真正需要什么，你已经拥有什么。think about“思考”，故填about。 【43题详解】 句意：你可以比以前拥有更少的东西。根据“Matt and I don’t go shopping very often...we don’t want to put many things in our house.”可知，他们不经常去购物，在家里不放很多东西，因此拥有更少的东西，few“少的”，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。故填fewer。 【44题详解】 句意：马特和我不经常去购物，因为我们不想在家里放太多东西。结合句意，他们不去购物的原因是不想在家里放太多东西，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【45题详解】 句意：相反，这种生活方式给我们带来了更多美好的时光。bring sb sth“给某人带来某物”，we“我们”，作为动词的宾语，用we的宾格形式。故填us。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Summer is a great time for us to relax and be close to nature. This year, our family decided to go to the hills for a summer trip. It is one of ____46____ most beautiful places in India for its natural beauty. We planned the trip for five days. On the first day, we went shopping on a street ____47____ enjoyed the wonderful nightlife there. The next day, we traveled on a toy train. There ____48____ only three such trains in India, and one of them is here. It was fun to travel on the train, although it didn’t go faster ____49____ a bike. We spent the next three days visiting other places. We tried some snow sports in these places, and we were really interested ____50____ these sports. During all these days filled with activities, we always got tired in the evening. But the nightlife there or just looking at the stars in the sky made us happy and excited. 【答案】46. the 47. and 48. are 49. than 50. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家夏天去印度一座美丽小山旅行的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：由于它的自然美景，它是印度最美丽的地方之一。根据“most beautiful places in India”可知，此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，空处应用定冠词the。故填the。 【47题详解】 句意：第一天，我们在一条街上购物，享受了那里美妙的夜生活。“went shopping in a street”和“enjoyed the wonderful nightlife there”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：印度只有三列这样的火车，其中一列就在这里。根据“There...only three such trains in India”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有”，主语是复数，且描述的是客观事实，句子用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 【49题详解】 句意：虽然它没有自行车跑得快，但乘火车旅行很有趣。根据“it didn’t go faster...a bike”可知，此处是比较级，表示火车没有自行车跑得快，用than连接比较的对象。故填than。 【50题详解】 句意：我们在这些地方尝试了一些雪上运动，我们对这些运动很感兴趣。根据“we were really interested...these sports”可知，此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填in。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Li Lei. Why didn’t you come to the picnic (野餐) yesterday? B: My pen friend Qiu Tian came to see me. He lives in a beautiful village. A: Qiu Tian? What a nice name! ___________51___________? B: He’s quite good, helpful and honest. He does well in his lessons. We’re getting on well with each other. A: That sounds great. ___________52___________? B: No. He is taller than me. A: Can I meet him when he comes next time? B: ___________53___________. My friend is your friend. A: By the way, we plan to visit the Wildlife Zoo to see some animals. I hear there is a new cheetah in the zoo ___________54___________? B: Yes, I’d love to. I’m sure we’ll have a good time. A: ___________55___________. Let’s go there by bike. B: OK. 【答案】51. What’s he like 52. Is he as tall as you 53. Yes, you can/ Of course/ Certainly 54. Would you like to go with me 55. I think so/ I hope so 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了李磊的笔友邱天以及李磊和说话者A去动物园的计划。 【51题详解】 根据答语“He’s quite good, helpful and honest.”可知，他相当好、乐于助人且很诚实，可知，此处询问对方的性格特点。故填What’s he like。 【52题详解】 根据答语“No. He is taller than me.”可知，他比我高，因此此处询问双方身高比较。故填Is he as tall as you。 【53题详解】 根据问句“Can I meet him when he comes next time?”可知，此处询问自己是否能与邱天见面。故填Yes, you can/ Of course/ Certainly。 【54题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I’d love to. I’m sure we’ll have a good time.”结合前文可知，我很乐意去动物园，并且确信会玩得很开心，因此此处询问对方是否愿意和自己去动物园。故填Would you like to go with me。 【55题详解】 根据答语“I’m sure we’ll have a good time.”可知，自己确信会玩得很开心，因此此处应对对方的想法表示赞同。故填I think so/ I hope so。 六、书面表达（共一题，20分） 56. 假如你是腾飞，你们学校将举办以“珍惜友谊（Value Our Friendship）”为主题的英语演讲比赛；请用英语写一篇90字左右的演讲稿，介绍谁是你最好的朋友，你们之间的相似点（similarity）和不同点，以及应该怎样珍惜朋友。 写作要点： 1. Who is your best friend? 2. What similarities or differences do you and your best friend have? 3. What should you do to value your friendship? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Value Our Friendship Hello, everyone! My name is Teng Fei. Today, I’d like to talk about friendship. My best friend is Li Lei. We both enjoy reading and playing basketball. However, I am outgoing while he is quiet. I like math, but he is good at English. To value our friendship, we should respect and help each other. We need to share happiness and sadness. Also, we should be honest and learn from each other. Let’s value our friends and make our friendship last forever! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇演讲稿，为应用文。 ②时态：一般现在时。 ③提示：需包含好友信息、异同点和珍惜友谊的做法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，自我介绍并引入主题； 第二步，介绍好友及彼此异同； 第三步，说明珍惜友谊的做法； 第四步，发出号召。 [亮点词汇] ①talk about 谈论 ②enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 ③be good at 擅长 [高分句型] ①However, I am outgoing while he is quiet.（while连接并列句） ②To value our friendship, we should respect and help each other.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年上学期阶段性学情分析（二） 八年级英语（RJ） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共2页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 3.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、听力理解（20小题。每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Tony’s hometown famous for? A. Beautiful flowers. B. Sweet honey. C. Delicious fruits. 2. What colour does the man choose to paint the bedroom? A. Light blue. B. Yellow. C. Pink. 3. Where will Liu Xue go during the summer vacation? A. To the mountains. B. To the countryside. C. To the beach. 4. What do we know about Jack? A. He is a hard-working boy. B. He often does his homework with others’ help. C. He often forgets to do his homework. 5. Why can those plants live in the desert(沙漠)? A. They store water in their bodies. B. They grow close to water. C. No animals eat them for food. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why doesn’t Tom want to do cleaning at first? A Because Peter invites him to play outside. B. Because he thinks his dad will do it. C. Because he has to go to Peter’s birthday party. 7. What does Mary want Tom to do first? A. Sweep the floor and cook. B. Clean the bathroom and water plants. C. Wash the dishes and take out the rubbish. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is the poster about? A. Saving plants. B. Saving money. C. Saving the ocean. 9. Who will Tingting ask for help? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her friends. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How old is Alice? A.16. B.14. C.12. 11. What does Gina like to do in her spare time? A. Read books. B. Take photos. C. Play tennis. 12. Why can Alice and Gina be friends? A. They have similar personalities. B. They believe in each other. C. They have the same interests. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A travel plan. B. A happy family C. An ancient palace. 14. What is the possible relationship(关系) between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 15. What does the girl say about China? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s amazing. C. It’s an old country. 第三节 你将听到一段关于金丝猴的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词、每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Golden Monkey （金丝猴） History A French scientist discovered some 16. animals in China. Living place Most of them live high up in the 17. of Sichuan Province. Living habits ◆They usually cat fruit and 18. , and sometimes eat insects. ◆They find food together and 19. together. Present（现在） situation The golden monkeys are in danger, and China builds some nature parks to 20. them. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 The Yellow River Scenic Area is in the northwest of Zhengzhou. It’s about 20 kilometers away from the city. And it shows the wonderful scenery. There are over 40 scenic spots (景点). It covers an area of more than 20 square kilometers. The Longmen Grottoes (石窟) in Luoyang is about 13 kilometers south of Luoyang. The carving (雕刻) began in 493, the Northern Wei Dynasty (386~534). Most of the carvings were built in the Tang Dynasty. The building work ended in the Qing Dynasty. After over 1,000 years, there are over 2,300 caves and 100,000 statues left there. The Henan Museum is in Zhengzhou. It is one of the largest museums in China. The building style is grand and special. It has over 170,000 cultural relics (文物). （续表） The history of planting chrysanthemums (菊花) in Kaifeng started over 1,500 years ago. Now the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival is held (举办) every year. It lasts a month, from October to November. Tourists can taste delicious food while enjoying chrysanthemums. It is really a good treat for both your eyes and your stomach. 1. What can you learn about the Yellow River Scenic Area? A. It is more than 30 square kilometers. B. It is about 13 km away from Zhengzhou. C. There are over 2,300 caves in it. D. It has more than 40 scenic spots. 2. In which dynasty did the carving of the Longmen Grottoes begin? A. The Northern Wei Dynasty. B. The Tang Dynasty. C. The Northern Song Dynasty. D. The Qing Dynasty. 3. Where is the Henan Museum? A. It’s in Luoyang. B. It’s in Kaifeng. C. It’s in Zhengzhou. D. It’s in Anyang. 4. How long does the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival in Kaifeng last every year? A. A week. B. Half a month. C. A month. D. Two months. 5. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the history of Henan. B. To give some information about Henan culture. C. To list the reasons why people like chrysanthemums. D. To ask students to study the culture of Henan. B Once upon a time, there was a red clown fish (小丑鱼) in the sea. She didn’t have any friends, so she felt lonely. One day, she swam out to make friends. First she saw a shoe on the ground. She swam up and talked to the shoe. “Hello, can you be my friend?” But after a moment, there was no answer. So, she understood: If you want to make friends with someone, you should make sure you can talk to him or her. Then she swam away to continue looking for friends. She saw a group of jellyfish (水母). The jellyfish were talking to each other happily. The clown fish tried to make friends with them. “Hello, my dear jellyfish, can I be your friend?” However, when the clown fish touched the jellyfish, she felt hurt. The clown fish suddenly understood: If you want to make friends with others, you should care about your own feelings first. After that, she met a shark and made friends with him. “Let us swim there to eat that group of fish,” the shark said. However, the clown fish didn’t want to eat other fish. She found out: Friends should share the same purpose (目的). The little poor clown fish swam in lots of places. One day, she swam to a patch of coral (珊瑚) and saw a blue clown fish behind the nice coral. At last they lived happily in the area of coral. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 6. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The little clown fish loved the shoe. B. The jellyfish didn’t like the little clown fish. C. The shark wanted to eat the little clown fish. D. The home of the blue clown fish was beautiful. 7. According to Paragraph 3, which kind of person might you have difficulty making friends with? A. A person you don’t want to understand. B. A person who doesn’t like you. C. A person who hurts you. D. A person who doesn’t talk to you. 8. What does the underlined word “us” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A The clown fish. B. The shark. C. A group of fish. D. Both A and B. 9. The best title for this passage should be “________”. A. What we should know before making friends B. Little red clown fish and the shark C. Be careful of the jellyfish D. Little red clown fish finally made friends 10. What do you think of the clown fish? A. Magical. B. Serious. C. Shy. D. Clever. C ①How about outgoing people? Studies show they like places with many people around like a park. And they like to go to these places with friends. In fact, these people don’t really care where they go. They just want to stay and talk with people. ②Different people like to do different things. And they also like to go to different places. Some studies show the following interesting results. ③However, things seem to be a little different for many young people. Many of them like to spend time outside like climbing mountains at weekends. And because of the popularity (流行) of “20 minutes for parks”, more and more young people like walking in the park every day or on the weekend. Why do they like staying outside? Are they all outgoing people? Perhaps not. Some studies say this is because there’s too much work or schoolwork for young people and they need time to relax and exercise. So they just go outside whether (是否) with others or not. Is it the same for you? But for your safety, you’d better go with your family or friends when climbing the mountains far away from home. ④Quiet people like to go to quiet places like the bank (岸) of a lake or a library. And they also like to go to these places alone. However, the results of the studies can’t tell us whether people go to quiet places because of their personality. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Put the paragraphs (段落) in the right order. Which is right? A. ②④①③ B. ②①④③ C. ④①③② D. ④③②① 12. What can we know about outgoing people according to the studies? A. They like going climbing in a far place. B. They like going to a park because of the clean air. C. They like to be together with others when they go to some places. D. They don’t care whether there are many people in the places they go to. 13. Why do more and more young people like staying outside? A. To enjoy nature. B. To make more friends. C. To have a healthy body. D. To meet different people. 14. Which is the antonym (反义词) of the underlined word? A. Difference. B. Health. C. Body. D. Danger. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Safety of Going Outside. B. How to Choose a Place to Go. C. Different Personalities, Different Places. D. The Popularity of “20 Minutes for Parks”. D People, especially children, like to go to Disneyland Park. There are six Disneyland Parks in the world. _____16_____ It is also the sixth one in the world. As for Chinese visitors, they probably want to go there most. The park brings people happiness and laughter, no matter how old you are. Children are able to meet many cartoon characters and play with them._____17_____ Old people can watch shows, take a walk and have a rest in the garden. In the park, there are different kinds of interesting programmes. _____18_____ During the daytime you can ride a much taller and longer roller coaster (过山车), go to the Sleeping Beauty Castle and so on. _____19_____ In the evening, you can watch firework shows and some other shows. They are all fantastic. However, the ticket here isn’t very cheap. So don’t go to the park at weekends or on holidays. You can choose to come here on common days._____20_____ Welcome to Shanghai Disney Resort. There is always something for you in the park 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. If you get to the park late, you can also have fun. B. That’s because you can visit there but spend less on common days. C. Young people can take part in lots of exciting activities. D. It’s fun for people to play in the daytime and in the evening. E. Shanghai Disney Resort is the second Disneyland Park in China. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and flowers. It is also the ____21____ when we show thanks to our mothers on Mother’s Day. In my family, the celebration of Mother’s Day is ____22____ every year. Two years ago, I made a big ____23____ for my mom and she still remembers all the dishes I cooked that morning. Last year, I ____24____ some of my old books and I bought her a scarf with the money. She uses it all the time. I wanted to do ____25____ special on Mother’s Day this year. In late April, I started to look for different gift ____26____ on the Internet. It took me about two weeks to get a final idea. ____27____ , I decided to make several (几个) cards by hand. And then I put the cards and a bag of colorful ____28____ in a box. Of course, I wrote some words ____29____ the cards. The words were all about ____30____ jobs I could help my mom do at home, like doing the dishes and cleaning the floor. On the night before Mother’s Day, I went into my mom’s room ____31____ and put the gift on her bed when she was sleeping. When she ____32____ in the morning, she found the cards. She was very excited about my gift and ____33____ a lot of time looking at the cards and enjoyed the candies. Mother’s Day is a happy moment (时光) for me to ____34____ my mom. I will try to show my love ____35____ she cares about me so much every day. Mother’s love is the best in my heart. 21. A. day B. week C. month D. year 22. A. different B. boring C. famous D. simple 23. A. model B. breakfast C. plan D. seat 24. A. made B. sent C. gave D. sold 25. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 26. A. ideas B. times C. places D. shapes 27. A. In fact B. Of course C. For example D. At last 28. A. chips B. pies C. candies D. chocolates 29. A. at B. on C. of D. from 30. A. important B. popular C. small D. hard 31. A. quietly B. loudly C. seriously D. comfortably 32. A. stayed up B. got up C. grew up D. woke up 33. A. enjoyed B. stopped C. spent D. began 34. A. believe B. thank C. help D. care 35. A. although B. and C. or D. because 四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空。使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 comfortable land few because make save we about easy bedroom Can you clean up your house in 20 minutes? For most people, that is difficult. But Lisa and Matt can finish it ____36____. They spend a few minutes on the work of ____37____ their little house clean and tidy. Last year, Lisa and Matt started to enjoy the minimalist lifestyle (极简主义生活方式), “We bought a piece of ____38____ and built our house last July. We designed (设计) our home by ourselves. It was really enjoyable,” said Matt. Although Lisa and Matt’s house is not big, it is a ____39____ place to live. There is a living room, a bathroom, two ____40____ and a kitchen. Lisa and Matt think living in small houses will be popular in the future. It can ____41____ not only time, but also money. “Everyone can try the minimalist lifestyle. Think ____42____ what you really need and what you already have. You can live with ____43____ things than before. Matt and I don’t go shopping very often ____44____ we don’t want to put many things in our house. Our house is small, but we never miss (错过) any fun. Instead, the lifestyle brings _____45_____ more wonderful hours. We believe that more people will love this simple life,” Lisa said. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Summer is a great time for us to relax and be close to nature. This year, our family decided to go to the hills for a summer trip. It is one of ____46____ most beautiful places in India for its natural beauty. We planned the trip for five days. On the first day, we went shopping on a street ____47____ enjoyed the wonderful nightlife there. The next day, we traveled on a toy train. There ____48____ only three such trains in India, and one of them is here. It was fun to travel on the train, although it didn’t go faster ____49____ a bike. We spent the next three days visiting other places. We tried some snow sports in these places, and we were really interested ____50____ these sports. During all these days filled with activities, we always got tired in the evening. But the nightlife there or just looking at the stars in the sky made us happy and excited. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Li Lei. Why didn’t you come to the picnic (野餐) yesterday? B: My pen friend Qiu Tian came to see me. He lives in a beautiful village. A: Qiu Tian? What a nice name! ___________51___________? B: He’s quite good, helpful and honest. He does well in his lessons. We’re getting on well with each other. A: That sounds great. ___________52___________? B: No. He is taller than me. A: Can I meet him when he comes next time? B: ___________53___________. My friend is your friend. A: By the way, we plan to visit the Wildlife Zoo to see some animals. I hear there is a new cheetah in the zoo ___________54___________? B: Yes, I’d love to. I’m sure we’ll have a good time. A: ___________55___________. Let’s go there by bike. B: OK. 六、书面表达（共一题，20分） 56. 假如你是腾飞，你们学校将举办以“珍惜友谊（Value Our Friendship）”为主题的英语演讲比赛；请用英语写一篇90字左右的演讲稿，介绍谁是你最好的朋友，你们之间的相似点（similarity）和不同点，以及应该怎样珍惜朋友。 写作要点： 1. Who is your best friend? 2. What similarities or differences do you and your best friend have? 3. What should you do to value your friendship? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $