专题02 阅读理解（记叙文）（学考真题汇编，全国通用）高中英语

专题02 阅读理解（记叙文） 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 记叙文,其他著名人物 2 适中 竞技/比赛,记叙文,励志故事 3 适中 家人和亲人 ,记叙文,生活故事 4 适中 记叙文,个人经历 5 适中 记叙文,文学家 6 适中 记叙文,体育名人,励志故事 7 适中 阅读 ,记叙文,善行义举（个人） 8 较难 记叙文,善行义举（个人） 9 较难 电影与戏剧,记叙文,个人经历 10 较难 记叙文,个人经历,体育名人 Passage 1 （2025·广东·学业考试）I worked as a journalist and I was lucky to have an interview with Ezra Pryme, the famous English eccentric (怪人). I say “lucky”, because Ezra Pryme doesn’t have much time for humans and he almost has no visitors. He is very rich and he has a very big country house with a large garden. He has got a large family, but he never sees any of his children or his grandchildren. “I haven’t got any time for them,” he says. He has the largest collection of Art Deco objects in the world, but he is the only one who ever sees them. I knocked at the door of the house at exactly 3 p.m. Ezra’s servant opened the door for me. I was led through a large hall where all sorts of paintings are on the walls and then into a library. I waited for a while and at last a very short man appeared. As soon as he saw me, he held out his hand. Not expecting this, I hesitated for a moment. “You can shake hands,” he said. “I don’t have any diseases!” “Mind the steps!” he cried, leading me down some steps. “I don’t say that to all my visitors, you know!” 1．The underlined word “hesitated” probably means? A．introduced oneself B．held out ones hand C．showed uncertainty D．showed dislikes 2．The writer was allowed to have the interview . A．because he was not a human being B．because he was a lucky journalist C．but we don’t know the reason D．since the eccentric likes journalists 3．Ezra Pryme is called eccentric for the following reasons EXCEPT . A．he never sees any of his children B．he has no time for humans C．he has seldom had visitors D．he decided to see the journalist 4．From the passage we may infer . A．Ezra Pryme lives far away from people B．Ezra Pryme keeps himself away from other people C．the writer hesitated because he thought Ezra Pryme had some disease D．the short man really has some illness 5．Which of the following most reflects the character of Ezra Pryme? A．He asked the servant to open the door for the guest. B．The guest waited for a while before he appeared. C．Nobody but he sees his collection. D．He asked the guest to mind the steps. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为记者采访被称为怪人的著名英国人埃兹拉·普赖姆的经过。 1．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“As soon as he saw me, he held out his hand. Not expecting this, I hesitated for a moment. (他一看到我，就伸出了手。没想到会这样，我_____了一会儿)”可知，作者没想到埃兹拉·普赖姆会伸出手来握手，所以会犹豫，不确定要不要握手。由此可推断出“hesitated”意思是“犹豫，不确定”，与C项“showed uncertainty”意思相近。故选C项。 2．推理判断题。根据第一段“I say “lucky”, because Ezra Pryme doesn’t have much time for humans and he almost has no visitors.(我说“幸运”，是因为埃兹拉·普赖姆不愿与人打交道，几乎从不接待访客)”可知，记者将此次采访称为“幸运”恰恰说明普赖姆通常拒绝接受采访，但文中并未明确交代此次破例接受采访的具体原因。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I say “lucky”, because Ezra Pryme doesn’t have much time for humans and he almost has no visitors. He is very rich and he has a very big country house with a large garden. He has got a large family, but he never sees any of his children or his grandchildren.(我说“幸运”，是因为埃兹拉·普赖姆不愿与人打交道，几乎从不接待访客。他非常富有，有一座很大的乡间别墅，还有一个大花园。他有一个大家庭，但他从不见他的任何孩子或孙子孙女)”可知，埃兹拉·普赖姆被称为怪人是因为他从不看望他的孩子，没有时间与人相处，很少有访客，不包括D项“他决定见这位记者”。故选D项。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段中“I say “lucky”, because Ezra Pryme doesn’t have much time for humans and he almost has no visitors.(我说“幸运”，是因为埃兹拉·普赖姆不愿与人打交道，几乎从不接待访客)”可推知，埃兹拉·普赖姆远离其他人。故选B项。 5．推理判断题。根据第一段中“He has the largest collection of Art Deco objects in the world, but he is the only one who ever sees them.(他收藏了世界上最多的装饰艺术派物品，但他是唯一一个见过它们的人)”可推知，C项“除了他，没有人见过他的收藏”最能反映埃兹拉·普赖姆孤僻成性、拒绝分享的怪异特质性格。故选C项。 Passage 2 （2025高二上·湖南·学业考试）61-year-old farmer Cliff Young showed up at the most difficult race in Australia — 875 kilometers — in overalls and gumboots (工业裤和橡胶靴). He went on to win in record time without any training, prevailing over the best athletes. As the race began, the runners left Cliff far behind. Many people must have thought: Cliff would soon drop out. But when other racers took a break to get some sleep before the next tiring day, Cliff kept on, making up distance to the leaders. He thought about herding (放牧) sheep to new grassland, a task that took three straight days and nights. He kept himself awake by imagining he was herding his sheep. Cliff finished the race in five days, 11 hours, a full two days faster than the previous record. He became famous overnight. Not only did he himself run so far with so little experience and sleep, but he also divided the prize money equally among the race’s top runners. He said he didn’t know there was prize money and felt bad accepting it. “Those other runners worked as hard as I did,” he explained. He never ran for fame (名誉) or money. He simply wanted to see how well he could do. Today, a memorial (纪念碑) in the shape of a gumboot stands in the Beech Forest where Cliff grew up. In later long-distance races, professional runners took up Cliff’s energy-saving way of running. But what Cliff Young will be remembered for most is his big heart. 1．What does the underlined phrase “prevailing over” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Beating. B．Meeting. C．Teaching. D．Moving. 2．What method did Cliff use to stay awake during the race? A．Drinking strong coffee every hour. B．Taking a short break while walking. C．Imagining he was tending sheep. D．Listening to energetic music. 3．Why did Cliff divide the prize money among other runners? A．He thought they deserved it equally. B．He wanted to become more famous. C．The race rules required sharing. D．He needed their friendship. 4．What did professional runners adopt from Cliff’s approach? A．His training schedule. B．His energy-saving running style. C．His prize-sharing method. D．His inspiring speeches. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了61岁农民克利夫・杨未受专业训练，穿工装裤和橡胶靴参加澳大利亚875公里艰难赛跑，靠想象放牧保持清醒，以破纪录时间夺冠，后平分奖金给其他选手，其节能跑步方式被专业选手借鉴，家乡为他立橡胶靴形纪念碑。 1．词句猜测题。​ 根据第一段“61-year-old farmer Cliff Young showed up at the most difficult race in Australia — 875 kilometers — in overalls and gumboots. He went on to win in record time without any training, prevailing over the best athletes.(61岁的农民克利夫・杨穿着工业裤和橡胶靴，出现在澳大利亚最艰难的875公里赛跑中。他在没有任何训练的情况下，以创纪录的时间赢得了比赛，prevailing over最优秀的运动员。)”可知，克利夫・杨赢得了比赛，prevailing over在此处表示“战胜、击败”，与选项Beating含义一致。故选A。 2．细节理解题。​ 根据第二段“He kept himself awake by imagining he was herding his sheep.(他通过想象自己在放牧绵羊来保持清醒。)”可知，克利夫在比赛中保持清醒的方法是想象自己在放牧绵羊。故选C。 3．细节理解题。​ 根据第三段“He said he didn’t know there was prize money and felt bad accepting it. ‘Those other runners worked as hard as I did,’ he explained.(他说他不知道有奖金，而且觉得接受奖金心里不舒服。“其他选手和我一样努力，” 他解释道。)”可知，克利夫认为其他选手同样值得获得奖金，因此应将奖金平分。故选A。 4．细节理解题。​ 根据第四段“In later long-distance races, professional runners took up Cliff’s energy-saving way of running.(在后来的长跑比赛中，专业选手采用了克利夫的节能跑步方式。)” 可知，专业选手从克利夫那里借鉴的是节能跑步风格。故选B。 Passage 3 （2024高二上·陕西·学业考试）I come from a large family, and I share personality traits (个性特点) with several family members. But it’s clear to me that I’m most like my grandfather, although we’re different in some ways, too. My grandfather and I both like to spend time outdoors. We both enjoy riding our bikes. We’re adventurous, too. I really like to go fishing with my grandfather. We’ll catch our dinner together, then cook and eat it at our campsite. We’re alike in loving nature. We also enjoy working in his garden to grow fruit and vegetables. It’s a different story when winter comes. Unlike my grandfather, I love being outside in the snow. I like to have snowball fights with my friends, but he likes to sit by the fire and read. Sometimes he and I play cards, although I don’t really enjoy that very much. As a boy, I’m too energetic to sit for so long! On the other hand, when we play video games, I have fun because I’m competitive. My grandfather isn’t competitive at all. But it doesn’t really matter to me what we do together. I like being with my grandfather and spending time with him. We’re a good fit. 1．Who is the writer most like in the family? A．His mother. B．His father. C．His grandmother. D．His grandfather. 2．What do the underlined words ‘our dinner’ in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Fish. B．Vegetables. C．Snowballs. D．Fruit. 3．What do the writer and his grandfather both enjoy? A．Playing cards. B．Reading books. C．Riding bikes. D．Having snowball fights. 4．What might be the best title for the text? A．A Large Family.B．A Winter Story. C．A Good Fit. D．An Outdoor Activity. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与祖父性格相似，喜欢一起进行户外活动。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“But it’s clear to me that I’m most like my grandfather, although we’re different in some ways, too.(但我很清楚，我最像我的祖父，尽管我们在某些方面也有所不同。)”可知，作者最像他的祖父。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“I really like to go fishing with my grandfather. We’ll catch our dinner together, then cook and eat it at our campsite.(我真的很喜欢和祖父一起去钓鱼。我们会一起抓our dinner，然后在营地做饭吃。)”可知，钓鱼后用鱼做饭吃，our dinner指的是他们一起钓的“鱼”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段中“My grandfather and I both like to spend time outdoors. We both enjoy riding our bikes.(我的祖父和我都喜欢户外活动。我们都喜欢骑自行车。)”可知，作者和他的祖父都喜欢骑自行车。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段中“But it doesn’t really matter to me what we do together. I like being with my grandfather and spending time with him. We’re a good fit.(但对我来说，我们一起做什么其实并不重要。我喜欢和祖父待在一起，与他共度时光。我们非常契合。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者和祖父性格相似，相处融洽，因此C选项“A Good Fit (非常契合)”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 Passage 4 （2023高二上·山东·学业考试）Last year, I realized that I hadn't spoken to anyone but my wife and children in days. When I left my job in my late twenties to write a book, I thought I was a lucky dog. No more getting up early in the morning; no more worrying about what to wear to work. I could stay on my bed until late afternoon; I could wake up when I felt like it and enjoy my coffee as I worked on my book. At first, it was like being in heaven (天堂). But 20 books later,I began to feel lonely. It was just me, my work, and the Internet. I spent hours on the Internet instead of writing. I thought I was still close to everyone around me, but, in fact, I was more lonely than ever. As a result, I became more afraid of being out in the world. For the first time I felt like I wanted to step away from the lonely life and live a normal life again. I was thinking about renting (租赁) an office, but I found that I would still be lonely. I called a few friends who worked at home as well and asked if they would like to join me. They were feeling just as lonely as I was, so they all agreed. Each of us has found that we now love the routine (常规) of “going to work” again, and we are all happier than before. 1．How did the writer feel when he left his job at first? A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Free. D．Lonely. 2．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The problem that worried the author. B．The books the author wrote at home. C．The people the author met in the office. D．The time the author spent on the Internet. 3．How did the author manage to live a normal life again? A．By borrowing money from his friends. B．By buying a house. C．By working outside the home. D．By reading books. 4．What can we infer about the author? A．He still feels lonely now. B．He likes his lifestyle now. C．He doesn't feel like writing. D．He is too poor to buy an office. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述我在30多岁的时候辞职，感觉很自由，但是过了一段时间发现自己更加孤独，并且与我经历类似的朋友们也是这样，因此我得出感悟，我依然爱着上班例行公事的感觉，这让我更快乐。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“When I left my job in my late twenties to write a book, I thought I was a lucky dog. No more getting up early in the morning; no more worrying about what to wear to work. I could stay on my bed until late afternoon; I could wake up when I felt like it and enjoy my coffee as I worked on my book. At first, it was like being in heaven. (当我在快30岁的时候辞去工作去写一本书的时候，我觉得自己很幸运。不再早起；再也不用担心穿什么去上班了。我可以在床上一直躺到傍晚；我可以在我想起床的时候醒来，一边喝咖啡一边写书。起初，它就像在天堂一样。)”可知，作者最初辞职时的感受是自由。故选C。 2．主旨大意题。根据第三段“But 20 books later, I began to feel lonely. It was just me, my work, and the Internet. I spent hours on the Internet instead of writing. I thought I was still close to everyone around me, but, in fact, I was more lonely than ever. As a result, I became more afraid of being out in the world. (但20本书之后，我开始感到孤独。只有我，我的工作和互联网。我花了几个小时上网而不是写作。我以为我仍然和身边的人很亲近，但事实上，我比以前更孤独了。结果，我变得更害怕外面的世界。)”可知，第三段主要讲述作者离职一段时间之后，感觉到更加孤独，即作者面临的问题。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“I was thinking about renting (租赁) an office, but I found that I would still be lonely. I called a few friends who worked at home as well and asked if they would like to join me. (我想租一间办公室，但我发现我还是会很孤独。我打电话给几个在家工作的朋友，问他们是否愿意和我一起去。)”可知，作者为了过上正常生活，打算离开家，去外面租办公室在外办公并与朋友取得联系。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Each of us has found that we now love the routine (常规) of “going to work” again, and we are all happier than before. (我们每个人都发现，我们现在又爱上了“上班”的例行公事，我们都比以前更快乐了。)”可知，作者现在很喜欢这种生活方式。故选B。 Passage 5 （2024·黑龙江·学业考试）J. R. R. Tolkien was an English writer, best known as the author of some of the world’s most popular novels. The famous book, Letters from Father Christmas, is a collection of his letters to his four children at Christmas. Every Christmas, the children would receive letters from Tolkien under the name of Father Christmas. The letters were beautifully illustrated and these pictures took him a long time to complete. The letters told wonderful stories about Father Christmas’s adventures at the North Pole. His helpers included the Polar Bear and his two cubs (幼崽). The letters did not hold the usual warnings to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not good. However, the letters changed as Tolkien’s children got older. He told his children to remember that many people were poor and hungry when they couldn’t get what they wanted. By expressing his love for his children in such a special way, Tolkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas. 1．What can we learn about J. R. R. Tolkien? A．He was a famous writer. B．He had no children. C．He wrote only one letter. D．He wrote letters to himself. 2．What does the underlined word “illustrated” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Put maps in. B．Put presents in. C．Put examples in. D．Put pictures in. 3．What does Letters from Father Christmas mainly talk about? A．The dreams of the four children. B．The scenery of the North Pole. C．The adventures of Father Christmas. D．Tolkien’s hard work at the letters. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A．Tolkien wrote letters using the name “Father Christmas”. B．Tolkien spent a short time drawing the pictures. C．The letters gave a lot of warnings to children. D．The letters did not change as children got older. 5．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Journey to the North Pole. B．The Real Father Christmas. C．Stories Written by Children. D．Warnings to Tolkien’s Children. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了英国作家J. R. R. Tolkien 每年都以圣诞老人的身份给自己的孩子写信，在信中描述圣诞老人每年的一些冒险经历，并且随着时间的推移，写信的内容与风格也随之改变，以达到教育孩子的目的。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“J. R. R. Tolkien was an English writer, best known as the author of some of the world’s most popular novels. (J. R. R. Tolkien是一位英国作家，最为人所知的是他创作了一些世界上最为流行的小说)”可知，J. R. R. Tolkien 是一位著名的作家。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段画线词后面的“and these pictures took him a long time to complete (而这些图画花了他很长时间才完成)”可知，J. R. R. Tolkien是在给信件画插图。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The letters told wonderful stories about Father Christmas’s adventures at the North Pole. (这些信讲述了许多关于圣诞老人在北极冒险的美妙故事)”可知，J. R. R. Tolkien 给孩子的信中讲述的是圣诞老人在北极经历的冒险事件。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Every Christmas, the children would receive letters from Tolkien under the name of Father Christmas. (每个圣诞节，孩子们都会收到Tolkien以圣诞老人的名义寄来的信)”可知， Tolkien是以圣诞老人的身份给孩子写信的。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。全文主要讲述了 J. R. R. Tolkien每年圣诞节前夕都以圣诞老人的身份给自己的孩子写信的故事，尤其是最后一段“By expressing his love for his children in such a special way, Tolkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas. (通过以这样一种特殊的方式表达对子女的爱，托尔金或许真的是圣诞老人。)”可知， J. R. R. Tolkien不仅扮演了圣诞老人，而且他又是孩子的真正的父亲，因此推断B项“真正的圣诞老人”为最佳标题。故选B。 Passage 6 （2024高二上·福建·学业考试）Spud Webb was born in Texas, the USA, in 1963. He was much smaller than the other kids at school. However, he had a big dream— to play in the NBA． While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team, but he was refused at first because he was too small. He did not lose heart. When he finally got the chance, he scored 20 points in his first game. From then on, he was the star of the team. In senior high, Spud often had to sit in the stands because of his height. He practised even harder and got the coach to change his mind. Spud went on to become leader of the team. In his last year of senior high, he was named Player of the Year in Texas. However, no university would invite him to play basketball just because he was only 170 cm tall. He decided to play at a junior college. There he led his team to the national championship. This brought him to the attention of North Carolina State University. As a result, he was admitted to the university and got a scholarship (奖学金). After he graduated, he played in a basketball league(联队) for about a year before the NBA noticed him. In 1985, he joined the Atlanta Hawks and became the shortest player in the NBA at that time. He had many great achievements, but his proudest moment came in 1986— he won the Slam Dunk Contest. Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type do not matter— you can do almost anything if you never give up. 1．What was Spud’s big dream? A．To play with other kids. B．To become a team leader. C．To be a player in the NBA． D．To change his coach’s mind. 2．Spud was refused by the school team because ______. A．he was too short B．he was unhealthy C．he didn’t practise hard D．he didn’t do well in sports 3．When was Spud named Player of the Year in Texas? A．In junior high. B．In senior high. C．At college. D．At university. 4．What does the underlined word “This” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．Getting a scholarship. B．Playing at a junior college. C．Attending North Carolina State University. D．Leading his team to the national championship. 5．Which best describes Spud? A．Helpful. B．Creative. C．Hard-working. D．Warm-hearted. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了NBA球员Spud Webb 的励志故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“However, he had a big dream—to play in the NBA.(然而，他有一个大梦想，那就是在NBA打球。)”可知，Spud的大梦想是成为一名NBA球员。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team, but he was refused at first because he was too small.(在上初中时，Spud参加了学校篮球队的选拔，但一开始因为个子太小而被拒绝。)”可知，Spud被学校篮球队拒绝的原因是他个子太小。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“In his last year of senior high, he was named Player of the Year in Texas.(在他高中的最后一年，他被评为得克萨斯州的年度最佳球员。)”可知，Spud在高中时被评为得克萨斯州的年度最佳球员。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段中“However, no university would invite him to play basketball just because he was only 170 cm tall. He decided to play at a junior college.(然而，没有大学会邀请他打篮球，只因为他只有170厘米高。他决定在一所专科学校打篮球。)”以及“There he led his team to the national championship.(在那里，他带领球队夺得了全国冠军。)”可知，他带领球队夺得全国冠军这一成就受到了北卡罗来纳州立大学的关注。因此，D选项“Leading his team to the national championship.(带领球队夺得全国冠军)”与符合This的指代内容。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type do not matter—you can do almost anything if you never give up.(通过努力工作，Spud Webb证明了体型和身材并不重要——如果你永不放弃，你几乎可以做任何事情。)”可知，Spud是一个努力工作、永不放弃的人。因此，C选项“Hard-working.(努力工作的)”是最能描述他的。故选C。 Passage 7 （2023高二上·安徽·学业考试）Danay loves to read. Her parents often find her awake past her bedtime, under the covers with a flashlight, racing to the end of a story. To Danay, all books have a magic of their own. Danay was shocked to find that kids near her may not own books or get to visit a library. She decided that needed to change. So she started an organization called Reading Heart. It collects books donated by people in the community. Then Danay and her family and friends hand them out to kids in schools, hospitals, and low-income areas nearby. In four years, they’ve given away nearly 400,000 books! On visits to schools, Danay turns the book giveaway into a party. With dancing, free T-shirts, and tables of books, her “Book Tour” has visited more than 150 schools in her area to get kids excited about reading. After kids choose their books, Danay gives them a challenge. “They can keep their book for as long as they like,” she says. “But when they finish it, they share it with a friend.” By exchanging books, Danay explains, kids get to read even more, yet still have a book to keep. “It’s like building mini (小型的) libraries for each kid. When we give 500 kids a book to share, each kid has the chance to read 500 books!” Once a year, Danay holds a Reading Extravaganza at a park. Every year, more than 4,000 kids walk away with bags full of free books they can read over the summer. Danay loves helping others discover the magic of reading. “It’s an amazing feeling to see a kid’s smile when they get a book for the first time.” 1．Why did Danay start Reading Heart? A．To raise money for kids. B．To collect books for libraries. C．To find her favourite books. D．To help kids get books to read. 2．What are the kids required to do after finishing reading a book? A．Share it with a friend. B．Give it to a library. C．Keep it all the time. D．Read it once again. 3．How many kids get free books at Reading Extravaganza every year? A．More than 150. B．About 500. C．Over 4,000. D．Nearly 400,000. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Opening More Libraries B．Spreading Magic of Reading C．Educating Kids at Partics D．Enjoying School Activities 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Danay通过成立Reading Heart组织，收集并分发书籍给缺少阅读资源的孩子，四年间送出近40万本书，激发孩子们对阅读的兴趣，帮助他们发现阅读的魔力。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Danay was shocked to find that kids near her may not own books or get to visit a library. She decided that needed to change. So she started an organization called Reading Heart. It collects books donated by people in the community. Then Danay and her family and friends hand them out to kids in schools, hospitals, and low-income areas nearby. (Danay震惊地发现，她附近的孩子可能没有自己的书，也没有机会去图书馆。她决定需要改变。所以她成立了一个名为Reading Heart的组织。它收集社区里人们捐赠的书籍。然后Danay和她的家人和朋友把它们分发给附近学校、医院和低收入地区的孩子们)”可知，Danay成立该组织是为了帮助孩子们获得阅读的书籍。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段中“But when they finish it, they share it with a friend. (但当他们完成（阅读）后，他们会和朋友分享)”可知，孩子们被要求在读完一本书后与朋友分享。故选A项。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Once a year, Danay holds a Reading Extravaganza at a park. Every year, more than 4,000 kids walk away with bags full of free books they can read over the summer. (Danay每年在公园举办一次“阅读盛会”。每年，有4000多名孩子带着装满免费书籍的袋子离开，他们可以在整个夏天阅读)”可知，每年有超过4000名孩子在“阅读盛会”上获得免费书籍。故选C项。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“To Danay, all books have a magic of their own. (对Danay来说，所有的书都有自己的魔力)”和最后一段中“Danay loves helping others discover the magic of reading. (Danay喜欢帮助别人发现阅读的魔力)”可知，文章讲述了Danay通过成立Reading Heart组织，收集并分发书籍给缺少阅读资源的孩子，四年间送出近40万本书，激发孩子们对阅读的兴趣，帮助他们发现阅读的魔力。因此，B项“传播阅读的魔力”概括了Danay发起该组织的愿景，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 Passage 1 （2024高二·北京·学业考试）Best friends Tommy, 17, and Daniel, 15, decided to sign up for their school’s robotics team in their freshman year, and began their journey towards changing lives for the better. They began their work with 3D printers to create parts for their robots, but they wanted their impact to be greater. “It started off with a team idea,” Tommy said. “We were trying to figure out how we could make a difference to society as a first-year robotics team. We later thought of the idea of using 3D printers to make prostheses (假肢), like hands.” The team worked with IMAHelps, a nonprofit organization, and received help from the Science Robotics Initiative. Shortly after, they began working with their first person in need of a prosthesis. “We started off with making an artificial (人造的) arm for Samantha, a 12-year-old little girl in Ecuador who lost her arm in a bus accident,” Tommy explains. “We got her measurements and then made the prosthesis. IMAHelps brought it to Samantha and it fit her perfectly and worked well.” “Samantha had a dream to write, and we wanted to help with that,” adds Daniel. It didn’t take long for other kids to see Samantha’s prosthesis. A young man named Ernest Priester, 13, asked to have an artificial foot. Later, the team offered to make him one for free. “He started tearing up. It brought so much joy to his eyes.” Tommy says. This July, the team traveled to Ecuador to deliver four more prostheses to those in need. “We were so happy to help,” Tommy shares. The team also plans on continuing to give away their 3D creations. “You can do whatever you want to do when it comes to helping people and changing the world,” Tommy says. “There are no age limits.” “By offering a little bit,” adds Daniel. “We can change a lot.” 1．To make the robotics team’s impact greater, Tommy and Daniel decided to________. A．create robot parts B．start a robotics course C．make prostheses D．invent a 3D printer 2．What did the robotics team do for Samantha? A．They set up IMAHelps for her. B．They made her an artificial arm. C．They offered her medical treatment. D．They gave her instructions on writing. 3．How does Tommy feel about what they are doing? A．Curious. B．Relaxed. C．Regretful. D．Pleased. 4．Which of the following words can best describe Tommy and Daniel? A．Caring. B．Calm. C．Honest. D．Brave. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了17岁的汤米和15岁的丹尼尔使用3D打印机为需要帮助的人制作假肢。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“They began their work with 3D printers to create parts for their robots, but they wanted their impact to be greater. (他们开始使用3D打印机为他们的机器人制造零件，但他们希望3D打印机的影响更大)”可知，为了让机器人团队的影响力更大，汤米和丹尼尔决定制作假肢。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“We started off with making an artificial (人造的) arm for Samantha, a 12-year-old little girl in Ecuador who lost her arm in a bus accident(我们首先为12岁的厄瓜多尔小女孩萨曼莎做了一个假肢，她在一次公共汽车事故中失去了手臂)”可知，机器人团队给萨曼莎做了一只假肢。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段““We were so happy to help,” Tommy shares.(“我们很高兴能帮忙，”汤米分享道)”可知，汤米对他们的所作所为感到高兴。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““You can do whatever you want to do when it comes to helping people and changing the world,” Tommy says. “There are no age limits.”(“当涉及到帮助别人和改变世界时，你可以做任何你想做的事情，”汤米说。“没有年龄限制。”)”以及最后一段““By offering a little bit,” adds Daniel. “We can change a lot.”(“通过提供一点点，”丹尼尔补充道。“我们可以改变很多。”)”可推知，汤米和丹尼尔关心他人，有爱心。故选A。 Passage 2 （2025·广东·学业考试）Meng Xiang was crazy about films and music during his childhood. When he started college, he dreamed to make films that could combine his love for storytelling and interest in music. His biggest challenge came when he planned to make a film about a tennis player. Since no one would offer him money for a 2-hour film, Meng and his college friends tried to make a shorter one. They bought a second-hand camera and used old things instead of expensive equipment. They even made a shelf on their own to support the camera. Meng and his friends worked hard, rain or shine. When filming the tennis player, they ran after him in the summer sun. If it rained and they couldn’t film outside, they hung bed sheets (床单) on the walls in an empty room to set up a simple studio (摄影棚). This 12-minute film got much attention. The teachers and students in their college liked the music they created for it. After that, Meng had another idea: to make a musical film. But musicals weren’t popular in college, and many said it wouldn’t work. Instead of listening to the doubts, Meng and his team spent weeks writing new songs and making a test video. To film the moving scenes, they fixed a smartphone on a skateboard and pushed it. The actors’ hair was blowing in the wind while they were dancing and singing. The loud voice and laughter of the team filled the air. Their musical film was well received and won several awards at a film festival. As Meng said, “Making films isn’t about having the best equipment or famous actors. It’s about finding new ways to tell your story. Our team is planning to make a special documentary about the environment. And I can’t wait to write music for it.” 1．How would Meng combine his hobbies according to paragraph 1? A．By creating music. B．By starting a team. C．By going to college. D．By producing films. 2．What was the team’s biggest challenge? A．Few partners. B．People’s doubts. C．The money problem. D．Long working time. 3．Why did Meng’s team set up a simple studio? A．To work on rainy days. B．To get much attention. C．To follow the tennis player. D．To film a moving scene. 4．What can be learned from the last sentence of paragraph 4? A．The actors were popular. B．The team enjoyed the process. C．Meng wanted to make another film. D．The students had good equipment. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．To See Is to Believe B．Success Comes From Honesty C．Music Is the Best Language D．Hard Work Makes Dream Work 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了孟翔通过努力和创意，用有限的资源制作电影，并最终取得成功的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“When he started college, he dreamed to make films that could combine his love for storytelling and interest in music.(当他开始上大学时，他梦想制作能够将他对讲故事的热爱和对音乐的兴趣结合起来的电影。)”可知，孟翔通过制作电影来结合他的爱好。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“His biggest challenge came when he planned to make a film about a tennis player. Since no one would offer him money for a 2-hour film, Meng and his college friends tried to make a shorter one. (他最大的挑战是计划拍摄一部关于网球运动员的电影。由于没有人愿意给他钱拍一部2小时的电影，孟翔和他的大学朋友们试图拍一部更短的电影。)”可知，团队最大的挑战是资金问题。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“If it rained and they couldn’t film outside, they hung bed sheets (床单) on the walls in an empty room to set up a simple studio (摄影棚).(如果下雨，他们不能在外面拍摄，他们就在空房间的墙上挂上床单，搭建一个简单的摄影棚。)”可知，他的团队搭建了一个简单的摄影棚是为了在下雨天继续工作。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据第四段中“The actors’ hair was blowing in the wind while they were dancing and singing. The loud voice and laughter of the team filled the air.(演员们载歌载舞，头发在风中飘扬。团队的声音和笑声充满了空气。)”可知，团队在拍摄过程中充满了欢乐和活力，由此可推知，团队享受了这个过程。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由第一段“Meng Xiang was crazy about films and music during his childhood. When he started college, he dreamed to make films that could combine his love for storytelling and interest in music.(孟翔小时候酷爱电影和音乐。当他开始上大学时，他梦想着制作一部电影，将他对讲故事的热爱和对音乐的兴趣结合起来。)”和最后一段“Their musical film was well received and won several awards at a film festival.(他们的音乐电影很受欢迎，并在一个电影节上获得了几个奖项。)”可知，文章主要讲述了孟翔通过努力和创意，用有限的资源制作电影，并最终取得成功的故事，体现了努力使梦想成真的主题。因此D选项“Hard Work Makes Dream Work(努力使梦想成真)”最符合文章主旨。故选D。 Passage 3 （2025高二·天津河东·学业考试）Richard Totten Button was born on July 18, 1929, in Englewood, New Jersey. He and his two older brothers were raised in wealth. Button began skating when he was five years old, using his brothers’ old skates. When Button was 11 years old, he received his first pair of skates for Christmas. His first coach did not believe he had any ability and would never learn to skate. Button’s parents found him another coach, Swiss-born Lussi. For the next ten years, during his summers off from school，Button would train with Lussi in Lake Placid, New York, where the 1932 Winter Olympics had been held. Button soon proved he had great natural ability. Combined with hard training and great coaching, he soon had success in competition. In 1943, he placed second at the Eastern States championships. Showing his competitive spirit, Button was unhappy with his second place win. Later that year, he won first title. Button competed in the 1947 World Championships. He placed second, though some believed Button should have won. Button decided to change his skating style. He became more daring in his free skate. To practise for the Olympics, Button competed in the 1948 European championships in Prague, Czechoslovakia. Not only did this competition assist Button in preparing for the Olympic games, but it allowed him to show off his newly developed style to the judges so that it might be more favorable later on. Button impressed the judges enough to win the title. At the 1948 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland, Button won the gold medal with his free skate. Button cemented his status as a leading skater. In the fall of 1948, Button entered Harvard University. He could have gone to Yale University, but Yale would not let him take time off to compete as a skater. In 1952, Button graduated with his B．A．In the same year, Button repeated his gold medal victory at the Olympic Games in Oslo, Norway. Again, Button achieved something no skater had done before. 1．What made Button decide to change his skating style? A．Being looked down upon by his first coach. B．Winning the second at the Eastern States championships. C．Winning the second at the World Championships. D．Winning the first in the European championships. 2．How many gold medals in all did Button win at Olympics? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Button was born in a poor family so he had to use his brothers’ old skates. B．Button was excited with the second place at the Eastern States championships. C．Both the two coaches thought he had the ability to skate. D．At an early age, Button showed great interest in skating. 4．What does the underlined word “cemented” in Para.6 mean? A．Established. B．Ruined. C．Shook. D．Threatened. 5．Button didn’t go to Yale University because ________. A．Yale required him to give up skating completely B．in his eyes Harvard was better than Yale C．he needed more free time to compete D．he had no confidence to graduate 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了两次获得奥运会金牌的滑冰运动员Richard Totten Button的个人经历以及成就。 1．细节理解题。根据第四段“Button competed in the 1947 World Championships. He placed second, though some believed Button should have won. Button decided to change his skating style. He became more daring in his free skate. (巴顿参加了 1947 年的世界锦标赛。他获得了第二名，但有人认为巴顿本应获胜。巴顿决定改变他的滑冰方式。在自由滑环节，他变得更加大胆了。)”可知，在世界锦标赛中获得了第二名让他决定改变自己的滑冰风格。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“At the 1948 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland, Button won the gold medal with his free skate. (在1948年于瑞士圣莫里茨举行的冬季奥运会上，巴顿凭借其自由滑项目赢得了金牌。)”和最后一段“In 1952, Button graduated with his B. A. In the same year, Button repeated his gold medal victory at the Olympic Games in Oslo, Norway. (1952年，巴顿毕业并获得了文学学士学位。同年，他在挪威奥斯陆举行的奥运会上再次获得了金牌。)”可知，他曾经两次获得奥运会的金牌，分别于1948年和1952年。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段“Button began skating when he was five years old, using his brothers’ old skates. (巴顿五岁时就开始滑冰了，当时他用的是哥哥们用过的冰鞋。)”可知，D选项“在很小的时候，巴顿就对滑冰产生了浓厚的兴趣”正确。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“At the 148 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland, Button won the gold medal with his free skate. (在 148年瑞士圣莫里茨举行的冬季奥运会上，巴顿凭借自由滑获得了金牌。)”以及后文“his status as a leading skater (顶尖滑冰选手的地位)”可知，获得金牌巩固了他顶尖滑冰选手的地位。故划线词意思是“巩固”。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He could have gone to Yale University, but Yale would not let him take time off to compete as a skater. (他本可以去耶鲁大学，但耶鲁大学不允许他请假去参加滑冰比赛。)”可知，巴顿没有去耶鲁大学读书，是因为他需要更多的时间来进行比赛。故选C。 3 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解（记叙文） 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 记叙文,其他著名人物 2 适中 竞技/比赛,记叙文,励志故事 3 适中 家人和亲人 ,记叙文,生活故事 4 适中 记叙文,个人经历 5 适中 记叙文,文学家 6 适中 记叙文,体育名人,励志故事 7 适中 阅读 ,记叙文,善行义举（个人） 8 较难 记叙文,善行义举（个人） 9 较难 电影与戏剧,记叙文,个人经历 10 较难 记叙文,个人经历,体育名人 Passage 1 （2025·广东·学业考试）I worked as a journalist and I was lucky to have an interview with Ezra Pryme, the famous English eccentric (怪人). I say “lucky”, because Ezra Pryme doesn’t have much time for humans and he almost has no visitors. He is very rich and he has a very big country house with a large garden. He has got a large family, but he never sees any of his children or his grandchildren. “I haven’t got any time for them,” he says. He has the largest collection of Art Deco objects in the world, but he is the only one who ever sees them. I knocked at the door of the house at exactly 3 p.m. Ezra’s servant opened the door for me. I was led through a large hall where all sorts of paintings are on the walls and then into a library. I waited for a while and at last a very short man appeared. As soon as he saw me, he held out his hand. Not expecting this, I hesitated for a moment. “You can shake hands,” he said. “I don’t have any diseases!” “Mind the steps!” he cried, leading me down some steps. “I don’t say that to all my visitors, you know!” 1．The underlined word “hesitated” probably means? A．introduced oneself B．held out ones hand C．showed uncertainty D．showed dislikes 2．The writer was allowed to have the interview . A．because he was not a human being B．because he was a lucky journalist C．but we don’t know the reason D．since the eccentric likes journalists 3．Ezra Pryme is called eccentric for the following reasons EXCEPT . A．he never sees any of his children B．he has no time for humans C．he has seldom had visitors D．he decided to see the journalist 4．From the passage we may infer . A．Ezra Pryme lives far away from people B．Ezra Pryme keeps himself away from other people C．the writer hesitated because he thought Ezra Pryme had some disease D．the short man really has some illness 5．Which of the following most reflects the character of Ezra Pryme? A．He asked the servant to open the door for the guest. B．The guest waited for a while before he appeared. C．Nobody but he sees his collection. D．He asked the guest to mind the steps. Passage 2 （2025高二上·湖南·学业考试）61-year-old farmer Cliff Young showed up at the most difficult race in Australia — 875 kilometers — in overalls and gumboots (工业裤和橡胶靴). He went on to win in record time without any training, prevailing over the best athletes. As the race began, the runners left Cliff far behind. Many people must have thought: Cliff would soon drop out. But when other racers took a break to get some sleep before the next tiring day, Cliff kept on, making up distance to the leaders. He thought about herding (放牧) sheep to new grassland, a task that took three straight days and nights. He kept himself awake by imagining he was herding his sheep. Cliff finished the race in five days, 11 hours, a full two days faster than the previous record. He became famous overnight. Not only did he himself run so far with so little experience and sleep, but he also divided the prize money equally among the race’s top runners. He said he didn’t know there was prize money and felt bad accepting it. “Those other runners worked as hard as I did,” he explained. He never ran for fame (名誉) or money. He simply wanted to see how well he could do. Today, a memorial (纪念碑) in the shape of a gumboot stands in the Beech Forest where Cliff grew up. In later long-distance races, professional runners took up Cliff’s energy-saving way of running. But what Cliff Young will be remembered for most is his big heart. 1．What does the underlined phrase “prevailing over” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Beating. B．Meeting. C．Teaching. D．Moving. 2．What method did Cliff use to stay awake during the race? A．Drinking strong coffee every hour. B．Taking a short break while walking. C．Imagining he was tending sheep. D．Listening to energetic music. 3．Why did Cliff divide the prize money among other runners? A．He thought they deserved it equally. B．He wanted to become more famous. C．The race rules required sharing. D．He needed their friendship. 4．What did professional runners adopt from Cliff’s approach? A．His training schedule. B．His energy-saving running style. C．His prize-sharing method. D．His inspiring speeches. Passage 3 （2024高二上·陕西·学业考试）I come from a large family, and I share personality traits (个性特点) with several family members. But it’s clear to me that I’m most like my grandfather, although we’re different in some ways, too. My grandfather and I both like to spend time outdoors. We both enjoy riding our bikes. We’re adventurous, too. I really like to go fishing with my grandfather. We’ll catch our dinner together, then cook and eat it at our campsite. We’re alike in loving nature. We also enjoy working in his garden to grow fruit and vegetables. It’s a different story when winter comes. Unlike my grandfather, I love being outside in the snow. I like to have snowball fights with my friends, but he likes to sit by the fire and read. Sometimes he and I play cards, although I don’t really enjoy that very much. As a boy, I’m too energetic to sit for so long! On the other hand, when we play video games, I have fun because I’m competitive. My grandfather isn’t competitive at all. But it doesn’t really matter to me what we do together. I like being with my grandfather and spending time with him. We’re a good fit. 1．Who is the writer most like in the family? A．His mother. B．His father. C．His grandmother. D．His grandfather. 2．What do the underlined words ‘our dinner’ in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Fish. B．Vegetables. C．Snowballs. D．Fruit. 3．What do the writer and his grandfather both enjoy? A．Playing cards. B．Reading books. C．Riding bikes. D．Having snowball fights. 4．What might be the best title for the text? A．A Large Family.B．A Winter Story. C．A Good Fit. D．An Outdoor Activity. Passage 4 （2023高二上·山东·学业考试）Last year, I realized that I hadn't spoken to anyone but my wife and children in days. When I left my job in my late twenties to write a book, I thought I was a lucky dog. No more getting up early in the morning; no more worrying about what to wear to work. I could stay on my bed until late afternoon; I could wake up when I felt like it and enjoy my coffee as I worked on my book. At first, it was like being in heaven (天堂). But 20 books later,I began to feel lonely. It was just me, my work, and the Internet. I spent hours on the Internet instead of writing. I thought I was still close to everyone around me, but, in fact, I was more lonely than ever. As a result, I became more afraid of being out in the world. For the first time I felt like I wanted to step away from the lonely life and live a normal life again. I was thinking about renting (租赁) an office, but I found that I would still be lonely. I called a few friends who worked at home as well and asked if they would like to join me. They were feeling just as lonely as I was, so they all agreed. Each of us has found that we now love the routine (常规) of “going to work” again, and we are all happier than before. 1．How did the writer feel when he left his job at first? A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Free. D．Lonely. 2．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The problem that worried the author. B．The books the author wrote at home. C．The people the author met in the office. D．The time the author spent on the Internet. 3．How did the author manage to live a normal life again? A．By borrowing money from his friends. B．By buying a house. C．By working outside the home. D．By reading books. 4．What can we infer about the author? A．He still feels lonely now. B．He likes his lifestyle now. C．He doesn't feel like writing. D．He is too poor to buy an office. Passage 5 （2024·黑龙江·学业考试）J. R. R. Tolkien was an English writer, best known as the author of some of the world’s most popular novels. The famous book, Letters from Father Christmas, is a collection of his letters to his four children at Christmas. Every Christmas, the children would receive letters from Tolkien under the name of Father Christmas. The letters were beautifully illustrated and these pictures took him a long time to complete. The letters told wonderful stories about Father Christmas’s adventures at the North Pole. His helpers included the Polar Bear and his two cubs (幼崽). The letters did not hold the usual warnings to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not good. However, the letters changed as Tolkien’s children got older. He told his children to remember that many people were poor and hungry when they couldn’t get what they wanted. By expressing his love for his children in such a special way, Tolkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas. 1．What can we learn about J. R. R. Tolkien? A．He was a famous writer. B．He had no children. C．He wrote only one letter. D．He wrote letters to himself. 2．What does the underlined word “illustrated” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Put maps in. B．Put presents in. C．Put examples in. D．Put pictures in. 3．What does Letters from Father Christmas mainly talk about? A．The dreams of the four children. B．The scenery of the North Pole. C．The adventures of Father Christmas. D．Tolkien’s hard work at the letters. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A．Tolkien wrote letters using the name “Father Christmas”. B．Tolkien spent a short time drawing the pictures. C．The letters gave a lot of warnings to children. D．The letters did not change as children got older. 5．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Journey to the North Pole. B．The Real Father Christmas. C．Stories Written by Children. D．Warnings to Tolkien’s Children. Passage 6 （2024高二上·福建·学业考试）Spud Webb was born in Texas, the USA, in 1963. He was much smaller than the other kids at school. However, he had a big dream— to play in the NBA． While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team, but he was refused at first because he was too small. He did not lose heart. When he finally got the chance, he scored 20 points in his first game. From then on, he was the star of the team. In senior high, Spud often had to sit in the stands because of his height. He practised even harder and got the coach to change his mind. Spud went on to become leader of the team. In his last year of senior high, he was named Player of the Year in Texas. However, no university would invite him to play basketball just because he was only 170 cm tall. He decided to play at a junior college. There he led his team to the national championship. This brought him to the attention of North Carolina State University. As a result, he was admitted to the university and got a scholarship (奖学金). After he graduated, he played in a basketball league(联队) for about a year before the NBA noticed him. In 1985, he joined the Atlanta Hawks and became the shortest player in the NBA at that time. He had many great achievements, but his proudest moment came in 1986— he won the Slam Dunk Contest. Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type do not matter— you can do almost anything if you never give up. 1．What was Spud’s big dream? A．To play with other kids. B．To become a team leader. C．To be a player in the NBA． D．To change his coach’s mind. 2．Spud was refused by the school team because ______. A．he was too short B．he was unhealthy C．he didn’t practise hard D．he didn’t do well in sports 3．When was Spud named Player of the Year in Texas? A．In junior high. B．In senior high. C．At college. D．At university. 4．What does the underlined word “This” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．Getting a scholarship. B．Playing at a junior college. C．Attending North Carolina State University. D．Leading his team to the national championship. 5．Which best describes Spud? A．Helpful. B．Creative. C．Hard-working. D．Warm-hearted. Passage 7 （2023高二上·安徽·学业考试）Danay loves to read. Her parents often find her awake past her bedtime, under the covers with a flashlight, racing to the end of a story. To Danay, all books have a magic of their own. Danay was shocked to find that kids near her may not own books or get to visit a library. She decided that needed to change. So she started an organization called Reading Heart. It collects books donated by people in the community. Then Danay and her family and friends hand them out to kids in schools, hospitals, and low-income areas nearby. In four years, they’ve given away nearly 400,000 books! On visits to schools, Danay turns the book giveaway into a party. With dancing, free T-shirts, and tables of books, her “Book Tour” has visited more than 150 schools in her area to get kids excited about reading. After kids choose their books, Danay gives them a challenge. “They can keep their book for as long as they like,” she says. “But when they finish it, they share it with a friend.” By exchanging books, Danay explains, kids get to read even more, yet still have a book to keep. “It’s like building mini (小型的) libraries for each kid. When we give 500 kids a book to share, each kid has the chance to read 500 books!” Once a year, Danay holds a Reading Extravaganza at a park. Every year, more than 4,000 kids walk away with bags full of free books they can read over the summer. Danay loves helping others discover the magic of reading. “It’s an amazing feeling to see a kid’s smile when they get a book for the first time.” 1．Why did Danay start Reading Heart? A．To raise money for kids. B．To collect books for libraries. C．To find her favourite books. D．To help kids get books to read. 2．What are the kids required to do after finishing reading a book? A．Share it with a friend. B．Give it to a library. C．Keep it all the time. D．Read it once again. 3．How many kids get free books at Reading Extravaganza every year? A．More than 150. B．About 500. C．Over 4,000. D．Nearly 400,000. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Opening More Libraries B．Spreading Magic of Reading C．Educating Kids at Partics D．Enjoying School Activities Passage 1 （2024高二·北京·学业考试）Best friends Tommy, 17, and Daniel, 15, decided to sign up for their school’s robotics team in their freshman year, and began their journey towards changing lives for the better. They began their work with 3D printers to create parts for their robots, but they wanted their impact to be greater. “It started off with a team idea,” Tommy said. “We were trying to figure out how we could make a difference to society as a first-year robotics team. We later thought of the idea of using 3D printers to make prostheses (假肢), like hands.” The team worked with IMAHelps, a nonprofit organization, and received help from the Science Robotics Initiative. Shortly after, they began working with their first person in need of a prosthesis. “We started off with making an artificial (人造的) arm for Samantha, a 12-year-old little girl in Ecuador who lost her arm in a bus accident,” Tommy explains. “We got her measurements and then made the prosthesis. IMAHelps brought it to Samantha and it fit her perfectly and worked well.” “Samantha had a dream to write, and we wanted to help with that,” adds Daniel. It didn’t take long for other kids to see Samantha’s prosthesis. A young man named Ernest Priester, 13, asked to have an artificial foot. Later, the team offered to make him one for free. “He started tearing up. It brought so much joy to his eyes.” Tommy says. This July, the team traveled to Ecuador to deliver four more prostheses to those in need. “We were so happy to help,” Tommy shares. The team also plans on continuing to give away their 3D creations. “You can do whatever you want to do when it comes to helping people and changing the world,” Tommy says. “There are no age limits.” “By offering a little bit,” adds Daniel. “We can change a lot.” 1．To make the robotics team’s impact greater, Tommy and Daniel decided to________. A．create robot parts B．start a robotics course C．make prostheses D．invent a 3D printer 2．What did the robotics team do for Samantha? A．They set up IMAHelps for her. B．They made her an artificial arm. C．They offered her medical treatment. D．They gave her instructions on writing. 3．How does Tommy feel about what they are doing? A．Curious. B．Relaxed. C．Regretful. D．Pleased. 4．Which of the following words can best describe Tommy and Daniel? A．Caring. B．Calm. C．Honest. D．Brave. Passage 2 （2025·广东·学业考试）Meng Xiang was crazy about films and music during his childhood. When he started college, he dreamed to make films that could combine his love for storytelling and interest in music. His biggest challenge came when he planned to make a film about a tennis player. Since no one would offer him money for a 2-hour film, Meng and his college friends tried to make a shorter one. They bought a second-hand camera and used old things instead of expensive equipment. They even made a shelf on their own to support the camera. Meng and his friends worked hard, rain or shine. When filming the tennis player, they ran after him in the summer sun. If it rained and they couldn’t film outside, they hung bed sheets (床单) on the walls in an empty room to set up a simple studio (摄影棚). This 12-minute film got much attention. The teachers and students in their college liked the music they created for it. After that, Meng had another idea: to make a musical film. But musicals weren’t popular in college, and many said it wouldn’t work. Instead of listening to the doubts, Meng and his team spent weeks writing new songs and making a test video. To film the moving scenes, they fixed a smartphone on a skateboard and pushed it. The actors’ hair was blowing in the wind while they were dancing and singing. The loud voice and laughter of the team filled the air. Their musical film was well received and won several awards at a film festival. As Meng said, “Making films isn’t about having the best equipment or famous actors. It’s about finding new ways to tell your story. Our team is planning to make a special documentary about the environment. And I can’t wait to write music for it.” 1．How would Meng combine his hobbies according to paragraph 1? A．By creating music. B．By starting a team. C．By going to college. D．By producing films. 2．What was the team’s biggest challenge? A．Few partners. B．People’s doubts. C．The money problem. D．Long working time. 3．Why did Meng’s team set up a simple studio? A．To work on rainy days. B．To get much attention. C．To follow the tennis player. D．To film a moving scene. 4．What can be learned from the last sentence of paragraph 4? A．The actors were popular. B．The team enjoyed the process. C．Meng wanted to make another film. D．The students had good equipment. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．To See Is to Believe B．Success Comes From Honesty C．Music Is the Best Language D．Hard Work Makes Dream Work Passage 3 （2025高二·天津河东·学业考试）Richard Totten Button was born on July 18, 1929, in Englewood, New Jersey. He and his two older brothers were raised in wealth. Button began skating when he was five years old, using his brothers’ old skates. When Button was 11 years old, he received his first pair of skates for Christmas. His first coach did not believe he had any ability and would never learn to skate. Button’s parents found him another coach, Swiss-born Lussi. For the next ten years, during his summers off from school，Button would train with Lussi in Lake Placid, New York, where the 1932 Winter Olympics had been held. Button soon proved he had great natural ability. Combined with hard training and great coaching, he soon had success in competition. In 1943, he placed second at the Eastern States championships. Showing his competitive spirit, Button was unhappy with his second place win. Later that year, he won first title. Button competed in the 1947 World Championships. He placed second, though some believed Button should have won. Button decided to change his skating style. He became more daring in his free skate. To practise for the Olympics, Button competed in the 1948 European championships in Prague, Czechoslovakia. Not only did this competition assist Button in preparing for the Olympic games, but it allowed him to show off his newly developed style to the judges so that it might be more favorable later on. Button impressed the judges enough to win the title. At the 1948 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland, Button won the gold medal with his free skate. Button cemented his status as a leading skater. In the fall of 1948, Button entered Harvard University. He could have gone to Yale University, but Yale would not let him take time off to compete as a skater. In 1952, Button graduated with his B．A．In the same year, Button repeated his gold medal victory at the Olympic Games in Oslo, Norway. Again, Button achieved something no skater had done before. 1．What made Button decide to change his skating style? A．Being looked down upon by his first coach. B．Winning the second at the Eastern States championships. C．Winning the second at the World Championships. D．Winning the first in the European championships. 2．How many gold medals in all did Button win at Olympics? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Button was born in a poor family so he had to use his brothers’ old skates. B．Button was excited with the second place at the Eastern States championships. C．Both the two coaches thought he had the ability to skate. D．At an early age, Button showed great interest in skating. 4．What does the underlined word “cemented” in Para.6 mean? A．Established. B．Ruined. C．Shook. D．Threatened. 5．Button didn’t go to Yale University because ________. A．Yale required him to give up skating completely B．in his eyes Harvard was better than Yale C．he needed more free time to compete D．he had no confidence to graduate 3 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $