专题01 阅读理解（应用文）（学考真题汇编，全国通用）高中英语

专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 旅游观光,广告/布告,应用文 2 适中 周边环境与场所,应用文 3 适中 动物,应用文 4 适中 电影与戏剧,音乐与舞蹈,应用文 5 适中 学校活动,计划,应用文 6 适中 旅游观光,应用文 7 适中 旅游观光,应用文 8 较难 阅读 ,方法/策略,应用文 9 较难 音乐与舞蹈,应用文 10 较难 商品 ,广告/布告,应用文 Passage 1 （2025高二·湖南郴州·学业考试）Enjoy a Magical Hot-air Balloon Ride Over Melbourne Join a special hot-air balloon flight over Melbourne — one of the few cities where you can fly this way! Watch the city’s skyline light up at sunrise during a one-hour flight, then enjoy a tasty breakfast. Highlights (亮点): ·Quick booking confirmation (确认) ·Amazing views from the sky ·Perfect for couples or friends ·Free ride to and from your hotel The route (路线): We’ll pick you up from your hotel and take you to the launch site. You can help set up the balloon or take photos. As you fly, you’ll see Melbourne’s parks, gardens, and the Yarra River as the city comes to life. Look down at famous places like the Melbourne Cricket Ground and Albert Park Circuit. After landing, you can help pack the balloon (if you want), then return to the Pullman Hotel where you can then stay for breakfast or take a quick 10-minute walk back to the city center. Warm tips: Flights depend on the weather and wind direction. You might fly over Melbourne’s city center or nearby green suburbs, showing why Victoria is called the “Garden State”. 1．How long does the hot-air balloon ride over Melbourne last? A．One hour. B．Half an hour. C．An hour and a half. D．Two hours. 2．What is the highlight of the flight? A．A good choice for family trips. B．Free ride only to your hotel. C．Fantastic views from the sky. D．No need to book in advance. 3．Where will you have breakfast after the flight? A．In the Melbourne Cricket Ground. B．In the Pullman Hotel. C．Near the Yarra River. D．In Melbourne’s parks. 4．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To explain the history of hot-air balloons in Melbourne. B．To warn tourists about weather risks in Victoria. C．To compare different tourist activities in Melbourne. D．To promote a special hot-air balloon experience. Passage 2 （2024高二上·陕西·学业考试）London Zoo is one of Britain’s top attractions and is the world’s oldest scientific zoo, founded over 180 years ago. Located at the north end of Regent’s Park it has plenty of animals to see, including lions, camels, giraffes, penguins, tigers, monkeys and meerkats. In fact, there are 750 different species, making it one of the largest collections of animals in the UK. The zoo is divided up into many different areas, which are great fun to explore and help make it one of London’s most popular tourist attractions. The African Bird Safari The African bird house is full of beautiful birds that share the environment with giraffes from Africa. Butterfly Paradise As visitors walk through this area, they are surrounded by free-flying butterflies from Africa, South-East Asia and Central and South America, seeking out plants on which to feed and rest. Lion Home London Zoo is home to a family of Asian lions, and visitors can get very close to the zoo’s beautiful but endangered big cats. Penguin Beach Opened in 2011, Penguin Beach is England’s biggest penguin pool. It has underwater windows to allow visitors to watch penguins swimming. 1．What can visitors see in African Bird Safari? A．Flying butterflies. B．Beautiful birds. C．Swimming penguins. D．Endangered lions. 2．Where do the lions in London Zoo come from? A．Asia. B．Australia. C．America. D．Europe. 3．In which section of a magazine can we find the text? A．Art. B．Sports. C．Food. D．Travel. Passage 3 （2024·黑龙江·学业考试）An Animal Fact File Animal The red-crowned crane (丹顶鹤) Appearance · Its unique feature, from which it gets its name, is the bright red skin on its head. · It is one of the largest cranes in the world. · The fully-grown adult stands at about five feet. · Its feathers are as white as snow, except for some black ones on its face, neck and wings. Natural home It is found in China, Russia, Mongolia, Japan and the Korean Peninsula (朝鲜半岛). Migration (迁徙) · In China, it spends the warmer months in the rivers and wetlands in the north-east. · When the weather gets cold, it migrates to east-central China. Diet Its food includes fish, snails and water plants. Other information It is a symbol of long life and good luck in Chinese culture. 1．What is the unique feature of the red-crowned crane? A．The colour of its feathers. B．The symbol of long life. C．The red skin on its head. D．The richness of its food. 2．Where can you find the red-crowned crane? A．The USA． B．Australia. C．The UK. D．China. 3．Where does the red-crowned crane migrate to? A．East-central China. B．North-eastern Russia. C．Northern Japan. D．Eastern Mongolia. 4．Which of the following does the red- crowned crane eat? A．Chickens. B．Mice. C．Rabbits. D．Snails. 5．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A children’s story. B．An animals magazine. C．A thank-you letter. D．A weather report. Passage 4 （2024高二上·福建·学业考试）Musical films are becoming a must-watch for everyone. Here are four top musical films. The Greatest ShowmanDirected by Hugh Jackman In this film, we can see a young boy called P. T. Barnum, who sets out with a dream to make an influence on the world with his creative ideas. The director surprises us with an excellent show of acting and singing. In The HeightsDirected by Lin-Manuel Miranda This film tells the story of Usnavi, a store owner who wishes to return to his homeland, the Dominican Republic. The pool scene where the characters sing the song “96,000” is sure to keep you rewatching the film for days, if not weeks. HamiltonDirected by Lin-Manuel Miranda Are you looking for a musical with plenty of raps (说唱音乐)? Then, Hamilton is a good choice for you. This two-hour film focuses on how Alexander Hamilton arrives in New York and becomes an important figure in history. The West Side StoryDirected by Steven Spielberg The film tells the story of Tony and Maria, who fall in love with each other despite their cultural differences and background．This 2021 musical film is widely recognised all over the world. 1．What is the boy called in The Greatest Showman? A．P. T. Barnum. B．Usnavi. C．Alexander Hamilton. D．Tony. 2．How long does the film Hamilton last? A．1 hour. B．1.5 hours. C．2 hours. D．2.5 hours. 3．Which film is about a love story? A．The Greatest Showman. B．In The Heights. C．Hamilton. D．The West Side Story. 4．How many films are directed by Lin-Manuel Miranda? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 5．What’s the text mainly about? A．Musical films. B．Love poems. C．TV programs. D．Pop concerts. Passage 5 （2023高二上·广西·学业考试）Yesterday, 45 students in our class had a discussion about what to do during the winter holidays. Many ideas were shared during the discussion. Here are some of them. Speakers Ideas Helen My parents are busy with their work. I plan to do housework for them, such as washing clothes, cleaning the house, cooking meals and so on. John As a member of the football team of our school, I will spend some time improving my football skills. At the same time, I can build up my body and learn teamwork. Mike I plan to study computer programming. I want to become a computer programmer one day. It is a hot job these days. Zoe I will travel to Beijing on February 15. I will stay there for a week. There are many cultural relics (遗迹) in Beijing and I can learn more about the history and culture of Beijing. 1．How many students took part in the discussion? A．25. B．35. C．45. D．55. 2．What does Helen plan to do? A．Travel abroad. B．Learn English. C．Do housework. D．Practice paper cutting. 3．Who will spend time improving football skills? A．Helen. B．John. C．Mike. D．Zoe. 4．Why does Mike plan to study computer programming? A．He wants to build a house. B．He wants to get good grades. C．He wants to teach his brother. D．He wants to become a programmer. 5．When will Zoe travel to Beijing? A．On February 15. B．On February 16. C．On February 17. D．On February 18. Passage 6 （2024高二上·山东·学业考试）China now has 57 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let’s have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan. Huangshan Mountain Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometers, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. Longmen Grottoes（石窟） The Longmen Grottoes lies in the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving. Gulangyu Island Located on the entry of the Jiulong River, the island is a popular tourist destination known for its natural scenery, rich history and unmatched architecture. It was occupied（占领）by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”, with a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments. Ancient villages in southern Anhui Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30, 2000. 1．What can be admired in Longmen Grottoes? A．The loveliest scenery of China. B．The largest Chinese art collection. C．A culture of ancient stone carving. D．A mix of Chinese and western art. 2．Which place may interest western art lovers? A．Gulangyu Island. B．Longmen Grottoes. C．Huangshan Mountain. D．Ancient villages in Anhui. 3．What do Xidi and Hongcun villages and Gulangyu Island have in common? A．They display western culture. B．They present unique buildings. C．They show a cross-culture style. D．They date back to ancient times. Passage 7 （2024高三上·北京·学业考试） THE DEEP Visit THE DEEP and explore the amazing ocean floor. Discover the story of the world’s seas and oceans on an exciting journey. This is Europe’s deepest seawater aquarium (水族馆) containing 2.5 million litres of water and 87 tonnes of salt — home to the many interesting sea animals you will see here. AMAZING EXPERIENCES IN THE DEEP· Ride in an underwater glass lift, while surrounded by sharks, hog fish, and hundreds of other strange sea animals. ·Drive a submarine (潜水器) in the research station, Deep Blue One, deep down on the ocean floor. ·Walk the ocean floor in Europe’s deepest viewing tunnel (隧道), a long passage under water, while sand tiger sharks and leopard sharks move quietly over your head. ·Watch the sharks feeding — daily at 2 pm. OPENING TIMES10 am to 6 pm daily (last ticket 5 pm). HOW TO FIND US Follow signs to Hull City Centre, then local signs for THE DEEP. Watch out for the Hull Navigators in their yellow and red uniforms (制服). They carry a wealth of knowledge and experience — all you need to do is ask. VISITING THE CITY Combine your visit to THE DEEP with a walk along Hull’s historic walkways, filled with cafes, bars and restaurants. 1．What exactly is THE DEEP? A．A kind of fish. B．A seawater aquarium. C．A story of the seas. D．The name of a restaurant. 2．You can walk the ocean floor ________. A．in a museum B．in a glass lift C．in a viewing tunnel D．in a research station 3．What time does THE DEEP close? A．At 2 pm. B．At 4 pm. C．At 5 pm. D．At 6 pm. 4．The author writes the passage to ________. A．attract tourists B．introduce a city C．explain a secret D．share knowledge Passage 1 （2023高三下·江苏·学业考试）A strategy is a plan for doing something well. You can use strategies before, during, and after reading. Before You Read     Look at the title, headings, and photographs or illustrations.     Think about what you already know about the topic.     Guess what the text will be about and what you might learn from reading it     Set a purpose for reading. While You Read Think about what you understand and what you do not understand. Use the reading strategies below to help you understand the text.     Use story structure (结构): Pay attention to the characters, background, and plot (情节) events to help you understand how a story is organized     Make a summary: Stop for a short while as you read to find out the most important ideas in the text.     Ask and answer questions: Ask yourself questions about what you do not understand in the text. Look for answers to questions as you read.     Use diagrams: Make diagrams as you read to show how important ideas in the text are connected.     Check understanding: When you do not understand a section of text, use one of these strategies to make the information clear • Read again    • Change reading speed • Read on    • Self-correct After You Read Talk with a classmate about which strategies you used and why you used them. 1．What should you do before you read? A．Use diagrams. B．Change reading speed. C．Talk with a classmate. D．Look at the title and headings. 2．Which of the following can help you understand how a story is organized? A．Using story structure. B．Making a summary. C．Checking understanding. D．Asking and answering questions. 3．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Procedures for questioning. B．Ways of making diagrams. C．Strategies for reading. D．Examinations of understanding. 4．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A film. B．A textbook. C．A dictionary. D．A document. Passage 2 （2025高二上·湖南·学业考试）The greater Rochester area is filled with opportunities to study and perform music in the summer! Roberts Community School Roberts Community Music School has exciting summer musical opportunities for families on the west side of Rochester. It offers two 7-week Early Childhood Classes, Piano Discoveries, and a Ukulele choir. Lessons are available for piano, voice, stringed instruments, woodwind and brass (铜管乐器). School of Rock — Rochester With camp choices for all ages and skill levels, School of Rock is the perfect summer activity for your child. Our summer music camps are performance-based, meaning students learn to play by performing together in a fun environment. From beginner camps to songwriting and themed camps, we offer a wide variety of options to ensure your child has an amazing musical experience. Our goal is to prepare teens for live performances on stage. Eastman Community Music School The Eastman Community Music School offers different day programs and overnight music camps this summer for middle and high school students, including Adventure Music Camp for Middle Schoolers, Summer Jazz Studies for High School Students, Baroque workshops, and New Horizons Orchestra Camp: Private lessons are also available for all ages, levels; instruments or voice. Bach to Rock Music School Bach to Rock Music Camps run each week all summer long for all ages and levels! Our camps are designed for students to work with our highly experienced teachers to learn how to play their instruments of choice, develop a band, learn to play songs they love, and have the opportunity to write and create their music. Each weekly camp ends with an opportunity to record in our studio Full or half-day camps are available. No experience is necessary. 1．Which school’s programs are designed to get students on stage performing? A．Roberts Community School. B．School of Rock — Rochester. C．Eastman Community Music School. D．Bach to Rock Music School. 2．What is special about Bach to Rock Music Camps? A．They offer overnight camps. B．They require related experience. C．They offer chances to perform in a TV station. D．They can record music. 3．Who are the music camps mainly intended for? A．Rochester artists. B．Local families. C．School students. D．experienced teachers. 4．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To compare four music schools. B．To encourage students to be music stars. C．To introduce some music summer camps. D．To show the music resources in Rochester. Passage 3 （2025·上海杨浦·学业考试）. Item # Color Item name Size Qty Price Total 26-12849-1160 7-Day Knit Pant Use code WWC4M17 to get items 26-12849-1160, 26-42688-1160, 26-50851-1160 for $9.99 and get free shipping on your order. Does not apply to clearance. Discount is priced as marked in checkout. Not applicable to gift cards or prior purchases. Returns credited at discounted price. Only applies to in-stock items. Expires 1/21/2025. Order by mail: Woman Within, 500 S. Mesa Hills Drive, El Paso, TX 79912 Items total Shipping & handling FREE □For express delivery add $11.99 Sales Tax: We collect sales tax where legally required. These states include: CA, FL, NY, TX, and WA, but are subject to change at any time. Total 1．The ad is most likely to attract ______. A．a housewife looking for affordable silk clothes B．a teenager desiring tailored pants for individuality C．a tall girl struggling to buy trousers in the right size D．a boy wishing for pants of different colors every day 2．A customer ordering a pair of sage pants, 3X and a pair of white pants, 5X, by express, needs to pay ______. A．$19.98 B．$21.98 C．$31.97 D．$43.96 3．According to the ad, which of the following statements is true? A．A customer in WA may pay less than $9.99 for a pair of pants. B．The code WWC4M17 can offer a 28% discount on the pants. C．A customer can order online to save more than by mailing. D．The discount applies exclusively to stocked products. 3 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 旅游观光,广告/布告,应用文 2 适中 周边环境与场所,应用文 3 适中 动物,应用文 4 适中 电影与戏剧,音乐与舞蹈,应用文 5 适中 学校活动,计划,应用文 6 适中 旅游观光,应用文 7 适中 旅游观光,应用文 8 较难 阅读 ,方法/策略,应用文 9 较难 音乐与舞蹈,应用文 10 较难 商品 ,广告/布告,应用文 Passage 1 （2025高二·湖南郴州·学业考试）Enjoy a Magical Hot-air Balloon Ride Over Melbourne Join a special hot-air balloon flight over Melbourne — one of the few cities where you can fly this way! Watch the city’s skyline light up at sunrise during a one-hour flight, then enjoy a tasty breakfast. Highlights (亮点): ·Quick booking confirmation (确认) ·Amazing views from the sky ·Perfect for couples or friends ·Free ride to and from your hotel The route (路线): We’ll pick you up from your hotel and take you to the launch site. You can help set up the balloon or take photos. As you fly, you’ll see Melbourne’s parks, gardens, and the Yarra River as the city comes to life. Look down at famous places like the Melbourne Cricket Ground and Albert Park Circuit. After landing, you can help pack the balloon (if you want), then return to the Pullman Hotel where you can then stay for breakfast or take a quick 10-minute walk back to the city center. Warm tips: Flights depend on the weather and wind direction. You might fly over Melbourne’s city center or nearby green suburbs, showing why Victoria is called the “Garden State”. 1．How long does the hot-air balloon ride over Melbourne last? A．One hour. B．Half an hour. C．An hour and a half. D．Two hours. 2．What is the highlight of the flight? A．A good choice for family trips. B．Free ride only to your hotel. C．Fantastic views from the sky. D．No need to book in advance. 3．Where will you have breakfast after the flight? A．In the Melbourne Cricket Ground. B．In the Pullman Hotel. C．Near the Yarra River. D．In Melbourne’s parks. 4．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To explain the history of hot-air balloons in Melbourne. B．To warn tourists about weather risks in Victoria. C．To compare different tourist activities in Melbourne. D．To promote a special hot-air balloon experience. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在墨尔本乘坐热气球的相关信息，包括飞行时间、亮点、路线等。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Watch the city’s skyline light up at sunrise during a one-hour flight, then enjoy a tasty breakfast. (在一个小时的飞行中，观看日出时城市的天际线，然后享用美味的早餐。)”可知，乘坐热气球飞越墨尔本持续一小时，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Highlights (亮点):中的“Amazing views from the sky (令人惊叹的天空景观)”可知，从天空中能看到美妙的景色，这是亮点之一，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据The route (路线):中的“After landing, you can help pack the balloon (if you want), then return to the Pullman Hotel where you can then stay for breakfast or take a quick 10-minute walk back to the city center. (着陆后，你可以帮忙打包气球（如果你愿意的话），然后返回普尔曼酒店（Pullman Hotel），在那里你可以留下来吃早餐，或者快步走10分钟回到市中心。)”可知，飞行结束后可以在铂尔曼酒店（Pullman Hotel）吃早餐，故选B。 4．推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了在墨尔本乘坐热气球的相关信息，包括飞行时间、亮点、路线等，其目的是推广这种特殊的热气球体验，故选D。 Passage 2 （2024高二上·陕西·学业考试）London Zoo is one of Britain’s top attractions and is the world’s oldest scientific zoo, founded over 180 years ago. Located at the north end of Regent’s Park it has plenty of animals to see, including lions, camels, giraffes, penguins, tigers, monkeys and meerkats. In fact, there are 750 different species, making it one of the largest collections of animals in the UK. The zoo is divided up into many different areas, which are great fun to explore and help make it one of London’s most popular tourist attractions. The African Bird Safari The African bird house is full of beautiful birds that share the environment with giraffes from Africa. Butterfly Paradise As visitors walk through this area, they are surrounded by free-flying butterflies from Africa, South-East Asia and Central and South America, seeking out plants on which to feed and rest. Lion Home London Zoo is home to a family of Asian lions, and visitors can get very close to the zoo’s beautiful but endangered big cats. Penguin Beach Opened in 2011, Penguin Beach is England’s biggest penguin pool. It has underwater windows to allow visitors to watch penguins swimming. 1．What can visitors see in African Bird Safari? A．Flying butterflies. B．Beautiful birds. C．Swimming penguins. D．Endangered lions. 2．Where do the lions in London Zoo come from? A．Asia. B．Australia. C．America. D．Europe. 3．In which section of a magazine can we find the text? A．Art. B．Sports. C．Food. D．Travel. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了伦敦动物园，包括其历史、位置、动物种类以及园内一些特色区域。 1．细节理解题。根据 “The African Bird Safari”部分的“The African bird house is full of beautiful birds that share the environment with giraffes from Africa.(非洲鸟舍里满是美丽的鸟儿，它们与来自非洲的长颈鹿共享这片环境)” 可知，在非洲鸟舍区域，游客能看到美丽的鸟儿。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Lion Home”部分的 “ London Zoo is home to a family of Asian lions, and visitors can get very close to the zoo’s beautiful but endangered big cats.(伦敦动物园是亚洲狮家族的家园，游客可以非常近距离地接触到动物园里美丽但濒临灭绝的大型猫科动物)” 可知，伦敦动物园的狮子来自亚洲。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“ London Zoo is one of Britain’s top attractions and is the world’s oldest scientific zoo(伦敦动物园是英国的顶级景点之一，也是世界上最古老的科学动物园)”和第二段“The zoo is divided up into many different areas, which are great fun to explore and help make it one of London’s most popular tourist attractions.(动物园分为许多不同的区域，探索这些区域非常有趣，也使它成为伦敦最受欢迎的旅游景点之一)”以及文中对各个动物展区的介绍，可推知这是一篇关于旅游景点的介绍。所短文来自杂志的旅游版块。故选D。 Passage 3 （2024·黑龙江·学业考试）An Animal Fact File Animal The red-crowned crane (丹顶鹤) Appearance · Its unique feature, from which it gets its name, is the bright red skin on its head. · It is one of the largest cranes in the world. · The fully-grown adult stands at about five feet. · Its feathers are as white as snow, except for some black ones on its face, neck and wings. Natural home It is found in China, Russia, Mongolia, Japan and the Korean Peninsula (朝鲜半岛). Migration (迁徙) · In China, it spends the warmer months in the rivers and wetlands in the north-east. · When the weather gets cold, it migrates to east-central China. Diet Its food includes fish, snails and water plants. Other information It is a symbol of long life and good luck in Chinese culture. 1．What is the unique feature of the red-crowned crane? A．The colour of its feathers. B．The symbol of long life. C．The red skin on its head. D．The richness of its food. 2．Where can you find the red-crowned crane? A．The USA． B．Australia. C．The UK. D．China. 3．Where does the red-crowned crane migrate to? A．East-central China. B．North-eastern Russia. C．Northern Japan. D．Eastern Mongolia. 4．Which of the following does the red- crowned crane eat? A．Chickens. B．Mice. C．Rabbits. D．Snails. 5．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A children’s story. B．An animals magazine. C．A thank-you letter. D．A weather report. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格的形式展示了丹顶鹤这种生物的名字由来、外貌、栖息地等基本信息。 1．细节理解题。根据Appearance部分中“Its unique feature, from which it gets its name, is the bright red skin on its head.(它的独特之处在于它头上的鲜红色皮肤，这也是它的名字的由来)”可知，其头顶的红色皮肤是其独有的特征以及其名字的由来。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Natural home部分中“It is found in China, Russia, Mongolia, Japan and the Korean Peninsula (朝鲜半岛).(在中国、俄罗斯、蒙古、日本和朝鲜半岛都有发现)”可知，中国是丹顶鹤的主要栖息地之一。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据Migration部分中“When the weather gets cold, it migrates to east-central China.(当天气变冷时，它迁移到中国的中东部)”可知，丹顶鹤在冬季迁徙到中国中东部。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据Diet部分中“Its food includes fish, snails and water plants.(它的食物包括鱼、蜗牛和水生植物)”可知，蜗牛是丹顶鹤的食物之一。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据表格“Animal    The red-crowned crane (丹顶鹤)(动物：丹顶鹤)”以及全文介绍了丹顶鹤这种生物的名字由来、外貌、栖息地等基本信息。所以本篇文章应该摘自于一本动物杂志。故选B。 Passage 4 （2024高二上·福建·学业考试）Musical films are becoming a must-watch for everyone. Here are four top musical films. The Greatest ShowmanDirected by Hugh Jackman In this film, we can see a young boy called P. T. Barnum, who sets out with a dream to make an influence on the world with his creative ideas. The director surprises us with an excellent show of acting and singing. In The HeightsDirected by Lin-Manuel Miranda This film tells the story of Usnavi, a store owner who wishes to return to his homeland, the Dominican Republic. The pool scene where the characters sing the song “96,000” is sure to keep you rewatching the film for days, if not weeks. HamiltonDirected by Lin-Manuel Miranda Are you looking for a musical with plenty of raps (说唱音乐)? Then, Hamilton is a good choice for you. This two-hour film focuses on how Alexander Hamilton arrives in New York and becomes an important figure in history. The West Side StoryDirected by Steven Spielberg The film tells the story of Tony and Maria, who fall in love with each other despite their cultural differences and background．This 2021 musical film is widely recognised all over the world. 1．What is the boy called in The Greatest Showman? A．P. T. Barnum. B．Usnavi. C．Alexander Hamilton. D．Tony. 2．How long does the film Hamilton last? A．1 hour. B．1.5 hours. C．2 hours. D．2.5 hours. 3．Which film is about a love story? A．The Greatest Showman. B．In The Heights. C．Hamilton. D．The West Side Story. 4．How many films are directed by Lin-Manuel Miranda? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 5．What’s the text mainly about? A．Musical films. B．Love poems. C．TV programs. D．Pop concerts. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部顶尖的音乐电影。 1．细节理解题。根据The Greatest Showman部分中“In this film, we can see a young boy called P. T. Barnum, who sets out with a dream to make an influence on the world with his creative ideas. (在这部电影中，我们可以看到一个名叫P. T. Barnum的年轻男孩，他怀揣着梦想，希望通过自己的创意影响世界。)”可知，在电影《The Greatest Showman》中，我们可以看到一个叫P. T. Barnum的年轻男孩。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Hamilton部分中的“This two-hour film focuses on how Alexander Hamilton arrives in New York and becomes an important figure in history.( 这部两小时的电影聚焦于亚历山大·汉密尔顿如何来到纽约并成为历史上的重要人物)”可知，电影《Hamilton》的时长为两小时。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据The West Side Story部分中的“The film tells the story of Tony and Maria, who fall in love with each other despite their cultural differences and background.( 这部电影讲述了托尼和玛丽亚的故事，他们尽管有文化差异和背景不同，但仍然相爱)”可知，电影《The West Side Story》是关于爱情故事的。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据In The Heights部分中“Directed by Lin-Manuel Miranda(导演：Lin-Manuel Miranda)”以及Hamilton部分中“Directed by Lin-Manuel Miranda(导演：Lin-Manuel Miranda)”可知， Lin-Manuel Miranda导演了两部电影，分别是《In The Heights》和《Hamilton》。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Musical films are becoming a must-watch for everyone. Here are four top musical films.(音乐电影已经成为每个人必看的电影。以下是四部顶尖的音乐电影。)”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍了四部音乐电影。因此，文章主要关于音乐电影的介绍。故选A。 Passage 5 （2023高二上·广西·学业考试）Yesterday, 45 students in our class had a discussion about what to do during the winter holidays. Many ideas were shared during the discussion. Here are some of them. Speakers Ideas Helen My parents are busy with their work. I plan to do housework for them, such as washing clothes, cleaning the house, cooking meals and so on. John As a member of the football team of our school, I will spend some time improving my football skills. At the same time, I can build up my body and learn teamwork. Mike I plan to study computer programming. I want to become a computer programmer one day. It is a hot job these days. Zoe I will travel to Beijing on February 15. I will stay there for a week. There are many cultural relics (遗迹) in Beijing and I can learn more about the history and culture of Beijing. 1．How many students took part in the discussion? A．25. B．35. C．45. D．55. 2．What does Helen plan to do? A．Travel abroad. B．Learn English. C．Do housework. D．Practice paper cutting. 3．Who will spend time improving football skills? A．Helen. B．John. C．Mike. D．Zoe. 4．Why does Mike plan to study computer programming? A．He wants to build a house. B．He wants to get good grades. C．He wants to teach his brother. D．He wants to become a programmer. 5．When will Zoe travel to Beijing? A．On February 15. B．On February 16. C．On February 17. D．On February 18. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要记录了班级里45名学生对于寒假计划的讨论，并列出了其中四位同学（Helen、John、Mike、Zoe）的具体计划。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Yesterday, 45 students in our class had a discussion about what to do during the winter holidays.(昨天，我们班45名学生讨论了寒假期间要做什么。)”可知，有45名学生参与了讨论。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据表格内容Helen部分的“My parents are busy with their work. I plan to do housework for them, such as washing clothes, cleaning the house, cooking meals and so on.(我的父母忙于工作。我计划为他们做家务，比如洗衣服、打扫房间、做饭等等。)”可知，Helen计划为父母做家务。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据表格内容John部分的“As a member of the football team of our school, I will spend some time improving my football skills.(作为我们学校足球队的一员，我将花一些时间提高我的足球技能。)”可知，John计划花时间提高足球技能。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据表格内容Mike部分的“I plan to study computer programming. I want to become a computer programmer one day.(我计划学习计算机编程。我想有一天成为一名计算机程序员。)”可知，Mike计划学习计算机编程是因为他想成为一名程序员。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据表格内容Zoe部分的“I will travel to Beijing on February 15.(我将在2月15日去北京旅行。)”可知，Zoe计划在2月15日去北京。故选A。 Passage 6 （2024高二上·山东·学业考试）China now has 57 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let’s have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan. Huangshan Mountain Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometers, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. Longmen Grottoes（石窟） The Longmen Grottoes lies in the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving. Gulangyu Island Located on the entry of the Jiulong River, the island is a popular tourist destination known for its natural scenery, rich history and unmatched architecture. It was occupied（占领）by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”, with a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments. Ancient villages in southern Anhui Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30, 2000. 1．What can be admired in Longmen Grottoes? A．The loveliest scenery of China. B．The largest Chinese art collection. C．A culture of ancient stone carving. D．A mix of Chinese and western art. 2．Which place may interest western art lovers? A．Gulangyu Island. B．Longmen Grottoes. C．Huangshan Mountain. D．Ancient villages in Anhui. 3．What do Xidi and Hongcun villages and Gulangyu Island have in common? A．They display western culture. B．They present unique buildings. C．They show a cross-culture style. D．They date back to ancient times. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国一些被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的著名景点。 1．细节理解题。根据 Longmen Grottoes 标题下的“It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving.（它包括北魏晚期和唐时期最大的中国艺术收藏，并展示了中国石刻的成就。）”可知，在龙门石窟能够欣赏到中国古代的石刻文化。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Gulangyu Island 标题下的“Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the 'island of music', with a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture.（鼓浪屿融合了西方音乐和东方文化，自然被称为‘音乐之岛’。）”可知，在鼓浪屿能够欣赏到西方的音乐艺术，这对于西方艺术爱好者是有吸引力的。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据Gulangyu Island 标题下的“Located on the entry of the Jiulong River, the island is a popular tourist destination known for its natural scenery, rich history and unmatched architecture.(该岛位于九龙江入海口，是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地，以其自然风光、丰富的历史和无与伦比的建筑而闻名。)”和Ancient villages in southern Anhui标题下的“The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties.(这些村落展现了明清时期徽州民居的建筑特色。)”可知，西递、宏村和鼓浪屿的共同之处在于它们都有着独特的建筑。故选B。 Passage 7 （2024高三上·北京·学业考试） THE DEEP Visit THE DEEP and explore the amazing ocean floor. Discover the story of the world’s seas and oceans on an exciting journey. This is Europe’s deepest seawater aquarium (水族馆) containing 2.5 million litres of water and 87 tonnes of salt — home to the many interesting sea animals you will see here. AMAZING EXPERIENCES IN THE DEEP· Ride in an underwater glass lift, while surrounded by sharks, hog fish, and hundreds of other strange sea animals. ·Drive a submarine (潜水器) in the research station, Deep Blue One, deep down on the ocean floor. ·Walk the ocean floor in Europe’s deepest viewing tunnel (隧道), a long passage under water, while sand tiger sharks and leopard sharks move quietly over your head. ·Watch the sharks feeding — daily at 2 pm. OPENING TIMES10 am to 6 pm daily (last ticket 5 pm). HOW TO FIND US Follow signs to Hull City Centre, then local signs for THE DEEP. Watch out for the Hull Navigators in their yellow and red uniforms (制服). They carry a wealth of knowledge and experience — all you need to do is ask. VISITING THE CITY Combine your visit to THE DEEP with a walk along Hull’s historic walkways, filled with cafes, bars and restaurants. 1．What exactly is THE DEEP? A．A kind of fish. B．A seawater aquarium. C．A story of the seas. D．The name of a restaurant. 2．You can walk the ocean floor ________. A．in a museum B．in a glass lift C．in a viewing tunnel D．in a research station 3．What time does THE DEEP close? A．At 2 pm. B．At 4 pm. C．At 5 pm. D．At 6 pm. 4．The author writes the passage to ________. A．attract tourists B．introduce a city C．explain a secret D．share knowledge 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了THE DEEP水族馆的特色体验和开放时间，吸引游客前来参观。 1．细节理解题。根据THE DEEP部分第二段中“This is Europe’s deepest seawater aquarium (水族馆) containing 2.5 million litres of water and 87 tonnes of salt — home to the many interesting sea animals you will see here.(这是欧洲最深的海水水族馆，含有250万升水和87吨盐——这里是众多有趣海洋动物的家园)”可知，THE DEEP 是一个海水水族馆。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据AMAZING EXPERIENCES IN THE DEEP部分的第三段中“Walk the ocean floor in Europe’s deepest viewing tunnel (隧道), a long passage under water, while sand tiger sharks and leopard sharks move quietly over your head.(在欧洲最深的观赏隧道中漫步于海底，这是一条位于水下的长通道，同时沙虎鲨和豹鲨会静静地在你的头顶上方游动)”可知，你可以在观景隧道里漫步于海底。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据右下框中“OPENING TIMES: 10 am to 6 pm daily (last ticket 5 pm).(开放时间：每日上午10点至下午6点(最后入场时间为下午5点))”可知，THE DEEP在下午6点关门。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据全文内容及THE DEEP部分第一段中“Visit THE DEEP and explore the amazing ocean floor. Discover the story of the world’s seas and oceans on an exciting journey.(参观THE DEEP，探索神奇的海底世界。在一次激动人心的旅程中，发现世界海洋的故事)”可知，文章详细介绍了THE DEEP的各种体验和开放时间，以及如何找到这个地方。这些信息显然是为了吸引游客前来参观。故选A。 Passage 1 （2023高三下·江苏·学业考试）A strategy is a plan for doing something well. You can use strategies before, during, and after reading. Before You Read     Look at the title, headings, and photographs or illustrations.     Think about what you already know about the topic.     Guess what the text will be about and what you might learn from reading it     Set a purpose for reading. While You Read Think about what you understand and what you do not understand. Use the reading strategies below to help you understand the text.     Use story structure (结构): Pay attention to the characters, background, and plot (情节) events to help you understand how a story is organized     Make a summary: Stop for a short while as you read to find out the most important ideas in the text.     Ask and answer questions: Ask yourself questions about what you do not understand in the text. Look for answers to questions as you read.     Use diagrams: Make diagrams as you read to show how important ideas in the text are connected.     Check understanding: When you do not understand a section of text, use one of these strategies to make the information clear • Read again    • Change reading speed • Read on    • Self-correct After You Read Talk with a classmate about which strategies you used and why you used them. 1．What should you do before you read? A．Use diagrams. B．Change reading speed. C．Talk with a classmate. D．Look at the title and headings. 2．Which of the following can help you understand how a story is organized? A．Using story structure. B．Making a summary. C．Checking understanding. D．Asking and answering questions. 3．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Procedures for questioning. B．Ways of making diagrams. C．Strategies for reading. D．Examinations of understanding. 4．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A film. B．A textbook. C．A dictionary. D．A document. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文体裁为应用文。文章主要介绍了在阅读过程中可以使用的策略，包括在阅读前、阅读中和阅读后应该做些什么来帮助理解和记忆文本内容。这些策略包括观察标题、标题和插图，思考已知信息，猜测文本内容，设定阅读目的，使用故事结构，制作摘要，提问和回答问题，使用图表，检查理解等。 1．细节理解题。由Before You Read部分中的“Look at the title, headings, and photographs or illustrations. (看题目、标题、照片或插图。)”可知，在阅读之前应该看题目、标题和照片或插图。故选D。 2．细节理解题。由While You Read部分中的“Use story structure (结构): Pay attention to the characters, background, and plot (情节) events to help you understand how a story is organized (使用故事结构：注意人物、背景和情节事件，帮助你理解故事是如何组织的)”可知，使用故事结构可以帮助你理解故事是如何组织的。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“A strategy is a plan for doing something well. You can use strategies before, during, and after reading. (策略是做好某件事的计划。你可以在阅读前、阅读中、阅读后使用策略。)”可知，本文主要介绍在阅读前、阅读中和阅读后都可以使用的阅读策略。故本文主要谈论的是阅读策略。故选C。 4．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“A strategy is a plan for doing something well. You can use strategies before, during, and after reading. (策略是做好某件事的计划。你可以在阅读前、阅读中、阅读后使用策略。)”可知，本文主要介绍在阅读前、阅读中和阅读后都可以使用的阅读策略，而阅读策略是学习过程中常用的方法，因此本文可能来自一本教科书。故选B。 Passage 2 （2025高二上·湖南·学业考试）The greater Rochester area is filled with opportunities to study and perform music in the summer! Roberts Community School Roberts Community Music School has exciting summer musical opportunities for families on the west side of Rochester. It offers two 7-week Early Childhood Classes, Piano Discoveries, and a Ukulele choir. Lessons are available for piano, voice, stringed instruments, woodwind and brass (铜管乐器). School of Rock — Rochester With camp choices for all ages and skill levels, School of Rock is the perfect summer activity for your child. Our summer music camps are performance-based, meaning students learn to play by performing together in a fun environment. From beginner camps to songwriting and themed camps, we offer a wide variety of options to ensure your child has an amazing musical experience. Our goal is to prepare teens for live performances on stage. Eastman Community Music School The Eastman Community Music School offers different day programs and overnight music camps this summer for middle and high school students, including Adventure Music Camp for Middle Schoolers, Summer Jazz Studies for High School Students, Baroque workshops, and New Horizons Orchestra Camp: Private lessons are also available for all ages, levels; instruments or voice. Bach to Rock Music School Bach to Rock Music Camps run each week all summer long for all ages and levels! Our camps are designed for students to work with our highly experienced teachers to learn how to play their instruments of choice, develop a band, learn to play songs they love, and have the opportunity to write and create their music. Each weekly camp ends with an opportunity to record in our studio Full or half-day camps are available. No experience is necessary. 1．Which school’s programs are designed to get students on stage performing? A．Roberts Community School. B．School of Rock — Rochester. C．Eastman Community Music School. D．Bach to Rock Music School. 2．What is special about Bach to Rock Music Camps? A．They offer overnight camps. B．They require related experience. C．They offer chances to perform in a TV station. D．They can record music. 3．Who are the music camps mainly intended for? A．Rochester artists. B．Local families. C．School students. D．experienced teachers. 4．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To compare four music schools. B．To encourage students to be music stars. C．To introduce some music summer camps. D．To show the music resources in Rochester. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于四个音乐夏令营的介绍。 1．细节理解题。根据School of Rock—Rochester部分中“Our goal is to prepare teens for live performances on stage. (我们的目标是让青少年为舞台上的现场表演做好准备。)”可知，这个学校的夏令营专注于学生的舞台表演。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Bach to Rock Music School部分中“Each weekly camp ends with an opportunity to record in our studio Full or half-day camps are available. (每周的夏令营都有机会在我们的工作室录音，全天或半天的夏令营都可以选择。)”可知，Bach to Rock Music Camps的特殊之处在于它们可以录制音乐，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据Roberts Community School部分中“It offers two 7-week Early Childhood Classes, Piano Discoveries, and a Ukulele choir. (它提供两个为期7周的幼儿班、钢琴探索和尤克里里合唱团。)”、School of Rock—Rochester部分中“With camp choices for all ages and skill levels, School of Rock is the perfect summer activity for your child. (摇滚学校为所有年龄段和技能水平的孩子提供营地选择，是您孩子完美的夏季活动。)”；Eastman Community Music School部分中“The Eastman Community Music School offers different day programs and overnight music camps this summer for middle and high school students (伊士曼社区音乐学校今年夏天为中学生和高中生提供不同的日间课程和通宵音乐营)”以及Bach to Rock Music School部分中“Our camps are designed for students (我们的夏令营是为学生设计的)”可知，学校学生可以参加文中介绍的音乐夏令营。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“The greater Rochester area is filled with opportunities to study and perform music in the summer! (在夏天，大罗切斯特地区充满了学习和表演音乐的机会！)”并结合本文主要介绍了四个音乐夏令营可知，本文的目的是介绍与音乐有关的夏令营，故选C。 Passage 3 （2025·上海杨浦·学业考试）. Item # Color Item name Size Qty Price Total 26-12849-1160 7-Day Knit Pant Use code WWC4M17 to get items 26-12849-1160, 26-42688-1160, 26-50851-1160 for $9.99 and get free shipping on your order. Does not apply to clearance. Discount is priced as marked in checkout. Not applicable to gift cards or prior purchases. Returns credited at discounted price. Only applies to in-stock items. Expires 1/21/2025. Order by mail: Woman Within, 500 S. Mesa Hills Drive, El Paso, TX 79912 Items total Shipping & handling FREE □For express delivery add $11.99 Sales Tax: We collect sales tax where legally required. These states include: CA, FL, NY, TX, and WA, but are subject to change at any time. Total 1．The ad is most likely to attract ______. A．a housewife looking for affordable silk clothes B．a teenager desiring tailored pants for individuality C．a tall girl struggling to buy trousers in the right size D．a boy wishing for pants of different colors every day 2．A customer ordering a pair of sage pants, 3X and a pair of white pants, 5X, by express, needs to pay ______. A．$19.98 B．$21.98 C．$31.97 D．$43.96 3．According to the ad, which of the following statements is true? A．A customer in WA may pay less than $9.99 for a pair of pants. B．The code WWC4M17 can offer a 28% discount on the pants. C．A customer can order online to save more than by mailing. D．The discount applies exclusively to stocked products. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则女士服装促销广告。 1．推理判断题。根据第一张图片中的女式长裤和图片最后一行“Woman Within The TRUSTED EXPERTS in SIZES 12W TO 44W (Woman Within 值得信赖的大码专家 尺码覆盖12W至44W)”可推知，这是一个女式长裤广告，有值得信赖的大码长裤，所以这则广告可能会吸引一个努力想买合适尺码裤子的高个女孩。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据表格中“Use code WWC4M17 to get items 26-1282-1160, 26-42688-1160, 26-50851-1160 for $9.99 (使用代码WWC4M17，商品26-1282-1160, 26-42688-1160, 26-50851-1160只需9.99美元)”可知一条裤子9.99美元，两条19.98美元，再根据“□For express delivery add $11.99 (□如需快递服务，需加11.99美元)”可知，客户订购两条裤子和快递共需支付31.97美元。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据表格中“Only applies to in-stock items. (仅适用于有库存的商品。)”可知，该折扣仅适用于有库存的产品，故D项“The discount applies exclusively to stocked products. (折扣只适用于库存产品。)”是正确表述。故选D项。 3 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $