专题06 语法填空（学考真题汇编，全国通用）高中英语

专题06 语法填空 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 职业规划 2 适中 外国文化与节日 3 适中 爱好,高中生活 4 适中 科学家 5 适中 电影与戏剧,京剧 6 适中 交通方式,社会问题与社会现象 7 适中 动物 8 较难 食物与饮料 ,饮食习俗 9 较难 中国文化与节日 10 较难 旅游观光 Passage 1 （2025·广东·学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Being a journalist is a cool thing, but do you know how to achieve your dream? 1 (become) a journalist, the first step is to receive an education. Most journalists have at least a bachelor’s degree in English, communication, or journalism. Education is 2 necessary stepping stone to learn about journalism and to help you get your first job with a newspaper, magazine, or other forms of media. Also some schools 3 (assist) you when you search for journalism jobs. While you are receiving your education, 4 is a good idea to get as much hands-on experience as you can. This means 5 (work) on your school’s newspaper or radio station and taking at least one internship during your years at school. Internships can be 6 (value) experience, and here are some useful suggestions. Leave a good 7 (impress) on others. Learn from experienced colleagues. Communicate 8 (effect) with other people. Write clearly and concisely. Always be prepared for the unexpected news and the ability to find a good story quickly is important 9 well. As you are completing your education and hands-on experience, you should be able to determine 10 becoming a journalist is the career path you want to take ahead of time. Passage 2 （2025高二上·湖南·学业考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 The Shakespeare Market was held at Gucheng Park as part of the third season of the “Shakespeare in the Park” project last month. The cultural festival invited attendees to enter a world 1 the romance of the Renaissance (文艺复兴) met with modernity. Visitors could wander through many 2 (create) stalls (摊位) featuring delicious food, handmade crafts, fresh flowers and unique cultural products, perfect for those wanting to enjoy a treasure hunt 3 (fill）with surprises. Throughout the event, street performances 4 (give), bringing the spirit of the Renaissance to life and 5 (provide) an enriching experience of history and creativity. The market also introduced 6 variety of exceptional shops. From charming flower shops offering an escape from the busy city life 7 the “Coexistence Plan Shop”, which featured illustrations (插图) that celebrated the 8 (connect) between art and nature, there 9 (be) something for everyone. Tasty food included ice cream from Italy. Visitors could also explore unique offerings from “Wading Pool”, which featured modern art and handmade pieces. The market was open daily from 2 pm to 8:30 pm for an amazing journey into creativity and culture, 10 (complete) new where every corner offered a discovery. Passage 3 （2024高二·福建福州·学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What are teenagers into and what turns them off? 1,000 senior high school students were 345 (ask) to fill in an online questionnaire (问卷) about 346 (they) likes and dislikes. According to the results, taking exams and speaking 347 front of others are among the least popular activities for today’s youth. Many students like 348 (discuss) interesting topics with their classmates but feel awkward or 349 (comfortable) when they have to give a speech in class. Nearly half of the teenagers think that their schedules are too busy. They wish they had not signed up for so many courses 350 after-class activities. The older 351 (teenager) say they recommend Senior One students wait until the second term before they join a team or club. 352 attracts today’s teenagers most? Not 353 (surprising), listening to music and playing computer games are common favourites. Watching videos 354   (be) popular, too, and 21 percent say they prefer reading. Passage 4 （2025高二·陕西·学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qian Xuesen was a well-respected scientist. Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian attended school in Beijing and then 1 (enter) Shanghai Jiaotong University to study engineering. When he realized China needed its own 2 (power) air force to protect the country, he went to the United States 3 (continue) his study. In 1955, he returned to China. He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was in charge 4 developing not only China’s rocket science 5 also its space and missile technology. When 6 (ask) “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles?”, he replied with determination, “Why not? We Chinese are able to make 7 same things that other people make.” Under 8 (he) leadership, China 9 (successful) launched its first man-made satellite in 1970. Because of his great contribution, he earned the name of ‘the father of China’s aerospace’. On October 31, 2009, the whole country was saddened by his death. Until now, people have honored and remembered Qian in different 10 (way). Passage 5 （2025高二·陕西西安·学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing Opera is one of the traditional Chinese drama art forms with a history of more than 200 years. 1 is said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved the theatre. At the beginning. there was no Beijing Opera. Kunqu Opera was the most popular, but Emperor Qianlong gradually became bored with this style. Various local operas were brought 2 Beijing to please the emperor. Drawing on the good points of these local operas, the new Beijing Opera came into being and 3 (become) Qianlong`s favorite. Beijing Opera mixes different art forms, including singing, 4 (dance), acrobatics (杂技) and Wushu. All these art forms 5 (put) into one performance. Facial painting is one of the most important 6 (sign) of Beijing Opera. It shows the roles' personalities. For example, a red face 7 (usual) shows the role’s bravery; a white face shows the treachery (背叛) and guile (狡猾) ;a black face shows the role is a strict man. Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, a famous performer, was the first 8 (introduce) Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly 9 (succeed) tours to foreign countries. Beijing Opera is China’s national opera 10 it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera. Passage 6 （2025·江苏·学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bike riding was once the main form of transportation in China in the 1980s and early 1990s. It 1 (make) a major comeback in recent years as a hot trend (趋势) for relaxation among the young people in cities. Nowadays young people have different types of bikes 2 (choose) from and a wide variety of bike accessories (配件) to build their 3 (person) styles. To them, bike riding is no longer a need forced upon them, 4 a quite modern lifestyle that combines fitness, social 5 (communicate) and city tour. The new cycling trend has changed the country’s landscapes. Many of its major roads, 6 (include) Chang’ an Avenue in Beijing and Binjiang Avenue in Shanghai, 7 (crowd) with groups of bikers now. Bicycle circles have been turned into city clubs, 8 cool city bikers gather to buy bicycle accessories, drink coffee and exchange the latest trend in the cycling world. For those young bikers, the sport comes with a speed that is neither too fast 9 too slow. At a medium speed, they can explore their surroundings and enjoy 10 sense of control and freedom. Passage 7 （2024高二上·陕西·学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wild pandas live in bamboo forests, high in the mountains of central China. In the past, they also 1 (live) in other parts of China and in Myanmar and Vietnam, but they don’t anymore. They spend about twelve 2 (hour) a day eating bamboo, but they sometimes eat other plants or small animals. In the zoo, we also give 3 (they) fruit, like apples, and special panda cakes 4 (make) of rice, eggs and other things. Adult giant pandas weigh between 75 and 135 kilograms. Females 5 (usual) only have one baby at a time. The baby pandas only weigh about 85 grams 6 they are born! Young pandas stay 7 their mothers for around 18 months. With 8 (care) research, scientists have found that there are between 1,500 and 2,000 pandas in the wild, and the number 9 (increase) now. There are also about 325 pandas in zoos in 10 number of different countries. Passage 1 （2025·海南·学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 In recent years, Chinese food culture has been increasingly sought after by foreigners. Among many Chinese foods, Yunnan Cross-Bridge Rice Noodles is a traditional and highly distinctive local food with various origin stories. One popular legend dates back to the Qing Dynasty, 1 a scholar from Mengzi, Yunnan, studied hard on a small island. One day, his wife prepared chicken soup, sliced meat, and rice noodles. She noticed the thick layer of oil on the soup kept it hot for a long time. After she added the meat slices, they cooked quickly, and the rice noodles were 2 (exceptional) delicious. She continued to use this method 3 crossed a long bridge to deliver meals to her husband. Then the dish got the name “Cross-Bridge Rice Noodles”. The main ingredient is rice noodles 4 (make) by hand. They are repeatedly pulled and cut. The soup base is the soul of it. People cook chicken, pork, and beef bones for a long period, which results 5 a rich, flavorful, and nutritious broth (肉汤). It also features 6 unique eating method. First, the hot soup base 7 (pour) into a large bowl. Then, you add rice noodles, meat, vegetables, and other ingredients. Due to the high temperature of the soup, the ingredients cook quickly, 8 (reserve) their freshness and taste. Chili oil and pepper powder can be added 9 (enhance) the flavor according to personal preference. In Yunnan, many shops in Kunming, Dali, and Lijiang are well-known for their delicious taste and special preparation methods, and they have become a main 10 (attract) to numerous tourists. Passage 2 （2023高二上·山东·学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese artists performed acrobatic (杂技) show Rainbow of the Silk Road in Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan. They were 1 (warm) welcomed. The two-day show was performed by the Troupe of Acrobatic Art from Shanxi, China. It 2 (hold) in the Kyrgyz National Philharmonic Hall. And 3 first day of the show attracted a full house of audience. Chen Haiyan, head of the group, said that the show tells about the history of the Silk Road, 4 (add) that the show was performed earlier in China, and has received lots of 5 (award). A Kyrgyz audience said that she was very impressed (留下深刻印象) by the show and that   6 was the first time for her to see the performance of Chinese artists. “I saw more than I had expected. Chinese acrobats were well prepared, and one by one they appeared on the stage in 7 (difference) costumes (服装). And they performed such tricks, which made the audience 8 (excite). I had seen such acrobats only on TV before, but seeing acrobats alive was much 9 (good),” she said. Another audience Nazgul, who came to the show with her children, said she was lucky 10 (see) the beautiful and inspiring event. “This is a unique show. My children and I  watched the performance of actors in a burst of inspiration,” she said. Passage 3 （2025·上海杨浦·学业考试）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Cliffside Café in China Serves Heart-stopping Coffee Ye Kunkun spent 398 yuan on a special iced Americano at a rural café in southeastern China. That’s no ordinary price. But this is no ordinary coffee shop. 1 distinguishes it is a wooden bench settled an astonishing 70 meters above the sea with breathtaking coastal views. The 30-year-old Ye climbed down from the 2 (tower) 130-meter cliff — about 43 stories high — along a via ferrata route (See fig. 1) with metal steps secured to the rock face, while a coach guided her along the way. “I was scared at first when I saw the cliff right ahead of me,” Ye recalled days later. “But my fear faded away   3 the coach went first and led me.” It took her 30 minutes to reach the spot, 4 a sign on the cliffside reads “Gushi Cliff Coffee.” The café 5 (name) after the town it’s located near — Gushi village in Fuzhou, the capital of southeastern Fujian province. The village — a previously 6 (famous) place featuring bunches of ancient stone houses that guard against coastal winds— 7 (see) bubble tea shops, homestays and camping sites emerge in recent years as the local government pushes for rural tourism. Once at the spot, Ye’s climbing guide served up the pre-made coffee and captured photos of Ye seated on the edge of a carpet-covered bench, coffee in hand, legs 8 (hang) over the sharp drop. Gushi Cliff Coffee has sparked a heated discussion on Chinese social media, as adventurous visitors share their thrilling experiences online. “Not my cup of tea, but respect those who dare — No way I’d ever go up there!” wrote one Chinese online commenter. 9 mixed opinions online, thrill-seekers keep flooding into this café. Having a drink and striking a pose are just the basics of the fun on the cliffside bench. 10 (back) by the local government with a grant of 1.5 million yuan, the village café is expected to support China’s rural revival efforts. In one of Xue’s Xiaohongshu videos, a villager was setting up a stall outside the café shop during Golden Week. 3 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语法填空 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 职业规划 2 适中 外国文化与节日 3 适中 爱好,高中生活 4 适中 科学家 5 适中 电影与戏剧,京剧 6 适中 交通方式,社会问题与社会现象 7 适中 动物 8 较难 食物与饮料 ,饮食习俗 9 较难 中国文化与节日 10 较难 旅游观光 Passage 1 （2025·广东·学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Being a journalist is a cool thing, but do you know how to achieve your dream? 1 (become) a journalist, the first step is to receive an education. Most journalists have at least a bachelor’s degree in English, communication, or journalism. Education is 2 necessary stepping stone to learn about journalism and to help you get your first job with a newspaper, magazine, or other forms of media. Also some schools 3 (assist) you when you search for journalism jobs. While you are receiving your education, 4 is a good idea to get as much hands-on experience as you can. This means 5 (work) on your school’s newspaper or radio station and taking at least one internship during your years at school. Internships can be 6 (value) experience, and here are some useful suggestions. Leave a good 7 (impress) on others. Learn from experienced colleagues. Communicate 8 (effect) with other people. Write clearly and concisely. Always be prepared for the unexpected news and the ability to find a good story quickly is important 9 well. As you are completing your education and hands-on experience, you should be able to determine 10 becoming a journalist is the career path you want to take ahead of time. 【答案】 1．To become 2．a 3．will assist 4．it 5．working 6．valuable 7．impression 8．effectively 9．as 10．whether/if 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍实现成为记者这一梦想的具体步骤，包括接受相关教育、积累实践经验，并提及在实践中需注意的事项。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：要成为一名记者，第一步是接受教育。句子主干为“the first step is to receive education”，空格处需用非谓语动词表示“要成为记者”这一目的。故用动词不定式作目的状语。句首单词首字母大写。故填To become。 2．考查冠词。句意：教育是一块必要的垫脚石，能帮助你了解新闻业，并帮你在报社、杂志社或其他媒体形式中找到第一份工作。“stepping stone”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一块垫脚石”，需用不定冠词修饰。“necessary”以辅音音素开头，故用a。故填a。 3．考查动词时态。句意：此外，一些学校会在你寻找新闻工作时为你提供帮助。句子描述“学校将提供帮助”，时间状语从句“when you search for journalism jobs”用了一般现在时，根据主将从现的规则，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will assist。 4．考查形式主语。句意：在你接受教育期间，尽可能多地获取实践经验是个好主意。句子真正主语是 “to get as much hands-on experience as you can”，为避免头重脚轻，需用“it”作形式主语，构成“it is a good idea to do sth”结构。故填it。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着在校报或校园广播台工作，并在上学期间至少参加一次实习。“mean”在此处表 “意味着”，后接动名词作宾语，构成“mean doing sth”结构，故需将 “work” 变为动名词形式。故填working。 6．考查形容词。句意：实习可以是宝贵的经验，这里有一些有用的建议。空格处需修饰名词“experience”，需用形容词作定语。“value”的形容词形式为“valuable”。故填valuable。 7．考查名词。句意：给别人留下好印象。“leave a good + 名词”为固定搭配，表“留下好的……”。“impress”（给…… 留下印象，动词）的名词形式为 “impression”（印象），且“a”后接单数名词。故填impression。 8．考查副词。句意：与他人有效沟通。空格处需修饰动词“Communicate”，需用副词作状语。“effect”的形容词形式为 “effective”（有效的），副词形式为“effectively”。故填effectively。 9．考查固定搭配。句意：时刻为突发新闻做好准备，并且快速找到好选题的能力也很重要。“as well”是固定短语，意为 “也”，通常用于句末，符合此处 “能力也很重要” 的语义。故填as。 10．考查宾语从句引导词。句意：当你完成学业和实践经验后，你应该能提前确定成为一名记者是否是你想要选择的职业道路。空格处引导宾语从句，作“determine”的宾语，从句语义不完整，需表“是否”的含义，故用“whether”或“if”。故填whether/if。 Passage 2 （2025高二上·湖南·学业考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 The Shakespeare Market was held at Gucheng Park as part of the third season of the “Shakespeare in the Park” project last month. The cultural festival invited attendees to enter a world 1 the romance of the Renaissance (文艺复兴) met with modernity. Visitors could wander through many 2 (create) stalls (摊位) featuring delicious food, handmade crafts, fresh flowers and unique cultural products, perfect for those wanting to enjoy a treasure hunt 3 (fill）with surprises. Throughout the event, street performances 4 (give), bringing the spirit of the Renaissance to life and 5 (provide) an enriching experience of history and creativity. The market also introduced 6 variety of exceptional shops. From charming flower shops offering an escape from the busy city life 7 the “Coexistence Plan Shop”, which featured illustrations (插图) that celebrated the 8 (connect) between art and nature, there 9 (be) something for everyone. Tasty food included ice cream from Italy. Visitors could also explore unique offerings from “Wading Pool”, which featured modern art and handmade pieces. The market was open daily from 2 pm to 8:30 pm for an amazing journey into creativity and culture, 10 (complete) new where every corner offered a discovery. 【答案】 1．where 2．creative 3．filled 4．were given 5．providing 6．a 7．to 8．connection 9．was 10．completely 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了上个月在古城公园举办的莎士比亚市集活动。 1．考查定语从句。句意：这个文化节邀请参与者进入一个文艺复兴的浪漫与现代气息相遇的世界。先行词是a world，表示地点，且定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语等主要成分，需要一个表示“在……地方”的引导词来作从句的地点状语。 故填where。 2．考查形容词。句意：游客们可以漫步于许多创意摊位之间，这些摊位上有美味的食物、手工工艺品、鲜花和独特的文化产品，非常适合那些想要享受一场充满惊喜的寻宝之旅的人。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词stalls，create是动词，其形容词形式creative表示“有创意的”，符合语境。 故填creative。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们可以漫步于许多创意摊位之间，这些摊位上有美味的食物、手工工艺品、鲜花和独特的文化产品，非常适合那些想要享受一场充满惊喜的寻宝之旅的人。a treasure hunt与fill之间是被动关系，过去分词filled可作后置定语。 故填filled。 4．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在整个活动期间，街头表演不断上演，让文艺复兴的精神焕发活力，并提供了一场丰富的历史与创意体验。根据时间状语Throughout the event以及上文last month可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；street performances与give之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。主语street performances是复数，故填were given。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在整个活动期间，街头表演不断上演，让文艺复兴的精神焕发活力，并提供了一场丰富的历史与创意体验。句子的谓语动词是were given，此处provide与were given表示的动作同时发生，且street performances与provide之间是主动关系。用现在分词providing作伴随状语，和bringing并列， 故填providing。 6．考查冠词。句意：这个市集还引入了各种各样的特色店铺。a variety of是固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处修饰exceptional shops。 故填a。 7．考查介词固定搭配。句意：从能让人逃离繁忙城市生活的迷人花店，到以彰显艺术与自然之间联系的插图为特色的“共生计划店”，每个人都能在这里找到适合自己的东西。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，用于连接两个并列的成分。 故填to。 8．考查名词。句意：从能让人逃离繁忙城市生活的迷人花店，到以彰显艺术与自然之间联系的插图为特色的“共生计划店”，每个人都能在这里找到适合自己的东西。此处需要一个名词来作动词celebrated的宾语，connect是动词，其名词形式connection表示“联系”。 故填connection。 9．考查there be 句型的时态和主谓一致。 句意：从能让人逃离繁忙城市生活的迷人花店，到以彰显艺术与自然之间联系的插图为特色的“共生计划店”，每个人都能在这里找到适合自己的东西。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是过去举办的市集情况，应用一般过去时。主语是something，为不定代词，视为单数，故填 was。 10．考查副词。 句意：这个市集每天下午 2 点到晚上 8 点 30 分开放，为人们开启一场通往创意与文化的奇妙之旅，这里全新的一切，每一个角落都能带来新的发现。此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词new，complete是形容词，其副词形式completely表示“完全地、全新地”。 故填completely。 Passage 3 （2024高二·福建福州·学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What are teenagers into and what turns them off? 1,000 senior high school students were 345 (ask) to fill in an online questionnaire (问卷) about 346 (they) likes and dislikes. According to the results, taking exams and speaking 347 front of others are among the least popular activities for today’s youth. Many students like 348 (discuss) interesting topics with their classmates but feel awkward or 349 (comfortable) when they have to give a speech in class. Nearly half of the teenagers think that their schedules are too busy. They wish they had not signed up for so many courses 350 after-class activities. The older 351 (teenager) say they recommend Senior One students wait until the second term before they join a team or club. 352 attracts today’s teenagers most? Not 353 (surprising), listening to music and playing computer games are common favourites. Watching videos 354   (be) popular, too, and 21 percent say they prefer reading. 【答案】 1．asked 2．their 3．in 4．discussing 5．uncomfortable 6．and 7．teenagers 8．What 9．surprisingly 10．is 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述一项针对1000名高中生的问卷调查结果，内容涉及青少年的喜好和厌恶事物，包括考试、演讲、课外活动等态度，以及他们最喜爱的休闲活动如听音乐和玩游戏。 1．考查语态。句意：1000名高中生被要求填写一份关于他们喜好和厌恶的在线问卷。这里考查谓语动词，主语1,000 senior high school students与ask之间为被动关系，前面已有were，所以此空应用过去分词形式，与前面were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填asked。 2．考查代词。句意：1000名高中生被要求填写一份关于他们喜好和厌恶的在线问卷。此处修饰名词likes and dislikes，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 3．考查介词。句意：根据调查结果，考试和在他人面前讲话是当今年轻人最不喜欢的活动之一。此空考查in front of，为固定搭配，意为“在……前面”，符合语境。故填in。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多学生喜欢和同学讨论有趣的话题，但当他们必须在课堂上演讲时，会感到尴尬或不舒服。这里考查like doing sth.，为固定搭配，表示长期的、习惯性的喜欢做某事，强调的是一种兴趣爱好或日常的行为倾向。应用动名词形式作宾语，故填discussing。 5．考查形容词。句意：许多学生喜欢和同学讨论有趣的话题，但当他们必须在课堂上演讲时，会感到尴尬或不舒服。根据“awkward or”可知，此处应用comfortable的反义词uncomfortable，并列作表语，意为“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。 6．考查连词。句意：他们希望自己没有报名参加这么多课程和课外活动。分析句子结构可知，“courses”与“after-class activities”为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 7．考查名词复数。句意：年龄较大的青少年说，他们建议高一学生等到第二学期再加入团队或俱乐部。teenager为可数名词，根据谓语动词say可知，主语应用复数形式teenagers。故填teenagers。 8．考查疑问代词。句意：什么最吸引当今的青少年？此处是特殊疑问句，询问“什么”，应用what引导，且句首首字母需大写。故填What。 9．考查副词。句意：不出所料，听音乐和玩电脑游戏是他们普遍的爱好。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词surprisingly，符合语境。故填surprisingly。 10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：看视频也很流行，21%的人说他们更喜欢阅读。此空考查谓语动词，句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语Watching videos为动名词短语，视为单数，谓语动词用is。故填is。 Passage 4 （2025高二·陕西·学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qian Xuesen was a well-respected scientist. Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian attended school in Beijing and then 1 (enter) Shanghai Jiaotong University to study engineering. When he realized China needed its own 2 (power) air force to protect the country, he went to the United States 3 (continue) his study. In 1955, he returned to China. He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was in charge 4 developing not only China’s rocket science 5 also its space and missile technology. When 6 (ask) “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles?”, he replied with determination, “Why not? We Chinese are able to make 7 same things that other people make.” Under 8 (he) leadership, China 9 (successful) launched its first man-made satellite in 1970. Because of his great contribution, he earned the name of ‘the father of China’s aerospace’. On October 31, 2009, the whole country was saddened by his death. Until now, people have honored and remembered Qian in different 10 (way). 【答案】 1．entered 2．powerful 3．to continue 4．of 5．but 6．asked 7．the 8．his 9．successfully 10．ways 【导语】这是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了钱学森的生平，包括求学经历、回国贡献（主导火箭、航天和导弹技术发展，助力首颗人造卫星发射）及人们对他的纪念。 1．考查时态。句意：钱学森1911年生于杭州，在北京上学，后来进入上海交通大学学习工程学。此空考查谓语动词，Qian与enter为主动关系，再根据前文attended可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填entered。 2．考查形容词。句意：当他意识到中国需要自己强大的空军来保卫国家时，他去了美国继续深造。此处修饰名词air force，应用形容词powerful“强大的”，符合语境。故填powerful。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：当他意识到中国需要自己强大的空军来保卫国家时，他去了美国继续深造。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to continue。 4．考查介词。句意：他受到了祖国人民的英雄般的欢迎，负责发展中国的火箭科学以及航天和导弹技术。此空考查in charge of，为固定搭配，意为“负责”。故填of。 5．考查连词。句意：他受到了祖国人民的英雄般的欢迎，负责发展中国的火箭科学以及航天和导弹技术。这里考查not only...but also...，为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，符合语境。故填but。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及“我们中国人有可能制造导弹吗?” 时，他坚定地回答：“为什么不能?我们中国人有能力制造和其他人一样的东西。” 此空考查非谓语，句子主语he与ask之间为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作状语。故填asked。 7．考查冠词。句意：当被问及“我们中国人有可能制造导弹吗？”时，他坚定地回答：“为什么不能？我们中国人有能力制造和其他人一样的东西。”这里考查the same，为固定搭配，意为“同样的”。故填the。 8．考查代词。句意：在他的领导下，中国于1970年成功发射了第一颗人造卫星。此处修饰名词leadership，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 9．考查副词。句意：在他的领导下，中国于1970年成功发射了第一颗人造卫星。此处修饰动词launched，应用副词successfully，表“成功地”，符合语境。故填successfully。 10．考查名词复数。句意：直到现在，人们以不同的方式纪念和缅怀钱学森。different后接可数名词复数，way的复数形式为 ways。故填ways。 Passage 5 （2025高二·陕西西安·学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing Opera is one of the traditional Chinese drama art forms with a history of more than 200 years. 1 is said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved the theatre. At the beginning. there was no Beijing Opera. Kunqu Opera was the most popular, but Emperor Qianlong gradually became bored with this style. Various local operas were brought 2 Beijing to please the emperor. Drawing on the good points of these local operas, the new Beijing Opera came into being and 3 (become) Qianlong`s favorite. Beijing Opera mixes different art forms, including singing, 4 (dance), acrobatics (杂技) and Wushu. All these art forms 5 (put) into one performance. Facial painting is one of the most important 6 (sign) of Beijing Opera. It shows the roles' personalities. For example, a red face 7 (usual) shows the role’s bravery; a white face shows the treachery (背叛) and guile (狡猾) ;a black face shows the role is a strict man. Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, a famous performer, was the first 8 (introduce) Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly 9 (succeed) tours to foreign countries. Beijing Opera is China’s national opera 10 it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera. 【答案】 1．It 2．to 3．became 4．dancing 5．are put 6．signs 7．usually 8．to introduce 9．successful 10．and 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍京剧有200多年历史，由乾隆时期融合地方戏形成，融合多种艺术形式，经梅兰芳推广至海外，富含中国文化传统。 1．考查固定句型。句意：据说清朝的乾隆皇帝喜爱戏院。这里考查it is said that...，表示“据说……”，为固定句型，it作形式主语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填It。 2．考查介词。句意：各地的地方戏被带到北京来取悦皇帝。这里考查bring sth. to sp.，表示“把某物带到某地”，用介词to。故填to。 3．考查时态。句意：借鉴这些地方戏的优点，新的京剧应运而生，成为乾隆的最爱。这里考查谓语动词，主语the new Beijing Opera与become为主动关系，再根据前文came into being可知，此空应用一般过去时，become的过去式为became。故填became。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧融合了不同的艺术形式，包括演唱、舞蹈、杂技和武术。此空与singing、acrobatics、Wushu并列，应用动名词形式dancing作宾语。故填dancing。 5．考查时态和语态。句意：所有这些艺术形式都被融入一场演出中。此空考查谓语动词，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；art forms与put为被动关系，用被动语态，主语为复数。故填are put。 6．考查名词复数。句意：脸谱是京剧最重要的标志之一。这里考查“one of + 复数名词”，表示“……之一”，sign用复数形式signs。故填signs。 7．考查副词。句意：例如，红脸通常表示角色的勇敢。修饰动词shows应用副词usually作状语。故填usually。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：著名表演艺术家梅兰芳是第一位将京剧介绍给外国人的人，并成功地到外国巡演。此空考查the first to do sth.，表示“第一个做某事的人”，用不定式作定语。故填to introduce。 9．考查形容词。句意：著名表演艺术家梅兰芳是第一位将京剧介绍给外国人的人，并成功地到外国巡演。修饰名词tours应用形容词successful，表示“成功的”。故填successful。 10．考查连词。句意：京剧是中国的国剧，它充满了中国文化传统。分析句子结构可知，前后句为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 Passage 6 （2025·江苏·学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bike riding was once the main form of transportation in China in the 1980s and early 1990s. It 1 (make) a major comeback in recent years as a hot trend (趋势) for relaxation among the young people in cities. Nowadays young people have different types of bikes 2 (choose) from and a wide variety of bike accessories (配件) to build their 3 (person) styles. To them, bike riding is no longer a need forced upon them, 4 a quite modern lifestyle that combines fitness, social 5 (communicate) and city tour. The new cycling trend has changed the country’s landscapes. Many of its major roads, 6 (include) Chang’ an Avenue in Beijing and Binjiang Avenue in Shanghai, 7 (crowd) with groups of bikers now. Bicycle circles have been turned into city clubs, 8 cool city bikers gather to buy bicycle accessories, drink coffee and exchange the latest trend in the cycling world. For those young bikers, the sport comes with a speed that is neither too fast 9 too slow. At a medium speed, they can explore their surroundings and enjoy 10 sense of control and freedom. 【答案】 1．has made 2．to choose 3．personal 4．but 5．communication 6．including 7．are crowded 8．where 9．nor 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自行车骑行在中国年轻人中复兴的现象。 1．考查时态。句意：近年来，自行车骑行作为城市年轻人放松的热门趋势，已经强势回归。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语in recent years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语It为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has made。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，年轻人有不同类型的自行车可供选择，还有各种各样的自行车配件来打造他们的个人风格。此处是“have sth. to do”结构，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to choose。 3．考查形容词。句意：如今，年轻人有不同类型的自行车可供选择，还有各种各样的自行车配件来打造他们的个人风格。此处应用形容词personal作定语，修饰名词styles，表示“个人风格”。故填personal。 4．考查连词。句意：对他们来说，骑自行车不再是被迫的需求，而是一种结合了健身、社交和城市旅游的现代生活方式。“no longer...but...”是固定搭配，意为 “不再是……而是……”。故填but。 5．考查名词。句意：对他们来说，骑自行车不再是被迫的需求，而是一种结合了健身、社交和城市旅游的现代生活方式。作动词combines的宾语，应用名词communication“交流”，此处表示抽象意义，不可数。故填communication。 6．考查介词。句意：它的许多主要道路，包括北京的长安街和上海的滨江大道，现在挤满了骑自行车的人。此处应用介词including，表示“包括”，引出例子。故填including。 7．考查时态和语态。句意：它的许多主要道路，包括北京的长安街和上海的滨江大道，现在挤满了骑自行车的人。空处为句子的谓语动词。此处描述的是现在的状态，应用一般现在时，主语Many of its major roads与crowd之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are crowded。 8．考查定语从句。句意：自行车圈已经变成了城市俱乐部，酷酷的城市自行车手们聚集在这里购买自行车配件、喝咖啡，并交流自行车界的最新趋势。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词city clubs，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 9．考查连词。句意：对于那些年轻的自行车手来说，这项运动的速度既不太快也不太慢。此处表示“既不……也不……”，应用连词nor，与neither构成固定搭配neither...nor...。故填nor。 10．考查冠词。句意：以中等速度，他们可以探索周围环境，享受控制和自由的感觉。a sense of“……的感觉”。故填a。 Passage 7 （2024高二上·陕西·学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wild pandas live in bamboo forests, high in the mountains of central China. In the past, they also 1 (live) in other parts of China and in Myanmar and Vietnam, but they don’t anymore. They spend about twelve 2 (hour) a day eating bamboo, but they sometimes eat other plants or small animals. In the zoo, we also give 3 (they) fruit, like apples, and special panda cakes 4 (make) of rice, eggs and other things. Adult giant pandas weigh between 75 and 135 kilograms. Females 5 (usual) only have one baby at a time. The baby pandas only weigh about 85 grams 6 they are born! Young pandas stay 7 their mothers for around 18 months. With 8 (care) research, scientists have found that there are between 1,500 and 2,000 pandas in the wild, and the number 9 (increase) now. There are also about 325 pandas in zoos in 10 number of different countries. 【答案】 1．lived 2．hours 3．them 4．made 5．usually 6．when 7．with 8．careful 9．is increasing 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了野生大熊猫的生活习性、繁殖情况、数量及分布。 1．考查动词时态。句意：在过去，它们也生活在中国其他地区以及缅甸和越南，但现在不再这样了。根据In the past可知，此处描述过去的情况，时态用一般过去时，谓语用live“生活”的过去式。故填lived。 2．考查名词复数。句意：它们每天大约花12个小时吃竹子，但有时也吃其他植物或小动物。hour“小时”是可数名词，前面有twelve修饰，用复数形式，作宾语。故填hours。 3．考查代词。句意：在动物园里，我们也给它们水果，像苹果，还有用大米、鸡蛋和其他东西做成的特殊熊猫蛋糕。本空作give的宾语，用宾格them，故填them。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在动物园里，我们也给它们水果，像苹果，还有用大米、鸡蛋和其他东西做成的特殊熊猫蛋糕。本句谓语为give，此处为非谓语动词，且special panda cakes与make“制作”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，修饰panda cakes，故填made。 5．考查副词。句意：雌性通常一次只生一个宝宝。本空修饰动词have，作状语，用副词usually“通常”，故填usually。 6．考查连词。句意：熊猫宝宝出生时只有大约85克！根据句意可知，此处表示“当……时候”，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 7．考查介词。句意：小熊猫和妈妈待在一起大约18个月。stay with sb.“和某人待在一起”，是固定短语，本空用介词with，符合题意。故填with。 8．考查形容词。句意：通过仔细的研究，科学家们发现野外有1500到2000只大熊猫，而且这个数量现在正在增加。本空修饰名词research，用形容词careful“仔细的”，作定语。故填careful。 9．考查动词时态。句意：通过仔细的研究，科学家们发现野外有1500到2000只大熊猫，而且这个数量现在正在增加。根据now可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，时态用现在进行时，主语the number是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is increasing。 10．考查冠词。句意：在许多不同国家的动物园里也有大约325只大熊猫。a number of“许多”，是固定短语，故填a。 Passage 1 （2025·海南·学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 In recent years, Chinese food culture has been increasingly sought after by foreigners. Among many Chinese foods, Yunnan Cross-Bridge Rice Noodles is a traditional and highly distinctive local food with various origin stories. One popular legend dates back to the Qing Dynasty, 1 a scholar from Mengzi, Yunnan, studied hard on a small island. One day, his wife prepared chicken soup, sliced meat, and rice noodles. She noticed the thick layer of oil on the soup kept it hot for a long time. After she added the meat slices, they cooked quickly, and the rice noodles were 2 (exceptional) delicious. She continued to use this method 3 crossed a long bridge to deliver meals to her husband. Then the dish got the name “Cross-Bridge Rice Noodles”. The main ingredient is rice noodles 4 (make) by hand. They are repeatedly pulled and cut. The soup base is the soul of it. People cook chicken, pork, and beef bones for a long period, which results 5 a rich, flavorful, and nutritious broth (肉汤). It also features 6 unique eating method. First, the hot soup base 7 (pour) into a large bowl. Then, you add rice noodles, meat, vegetables, and other ingredients. Due to the high temperature of the soup, the ingredients cook quickly, 8 (reserve) their freshness and taste. Chili oil and pepper powder can be added 9 (enhance) the flavor according to personal preference. In Yunnan, many shops in Kunming, Dali, and Lijiang are well-known for their delicious taste and special preparation methods, and they have become a main 10 (attract) to numerous tourists. 【答案】 1．when 2．exceptionally 3．and 4．made 5．in 6．a 7．is poured 8．reserving 9．to enhance 10．attraction 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云南过桥米线的文化背景、起源传说、制作方法和独特吃法。 1．考查定语从句。句意：一个流行的传说可以追溯到清朝，当时一位来自云南蒙自的学者在一个小岛上努力学习。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Qing Dynasty，为时间，且空处在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 2．考查副词。句意：她加了肉片后，很快就煮好了，米线特别好吃。空处修饰形容词delicious，应用副词exceptionally“非常”，作状语。故填exceptionally。 3．考查连词。句意：她继续使用这种方法，穿过一座长桥给丈夫送饭。continued和crossed是并列的动作，应用and连接。故填and。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：主要配料是手工制作的米线。空处修饰rice noodles，二者之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填made。 5．考查介词。句意：人们将鸡肉、猪肉和牛骨炖很长时间，从而得到丰富、美味、营养的肉汤。根据句意可知，此处使用固定搭配result in“导致，结果是”。故填in。 6．考查冠词。句意：它还具有独特的吃法。此处泛指“一种独特的吃法”，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．考查动词语态。句意：首先，将热汤底倒入大碗中。句子描述客观步骤，应用一般现在时，the hot soup base和pour之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语为单数，be动词使用is。故填is poured。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于汤的温度很高，食材煮得很快，保留了它们的新鲜度和味道。食材熟得快使得能够保持食材的鲜味，此处是自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填reserving。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：可以根据个人喜好添加辣椒油和胡椒粉来增强风味。添加辣椒油和胡椒粉是为了提升味道，应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to enhance。 10．考查名词。句意：在云南，昆明、大理和丽江的许多商店以其美味的味道和特殊的烹饪方法而闻名，已成为吸引众多游客的主要景点。此处作表语，应用名词attraction“有吸引力的地方”，空前有不定冠词a，应用名词单数形式。故填attraction。 Passage 2 （2023高二上·山东·学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese artists performed acrobatic (杂技) show Rainbow of the Silk Road in Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan. They were 1 (warm) welcomed. The two-day show was performed by the Troupe of Acrobatic Art from Shanxi, China. It 2 (hold) in the Kyrgyz National Philharmonic Hall. And 3 first day of the show attracted a full house of audience. Chen Haiyan, head of the group, said that the show tells about the history of the Silk Road, 4 (add) that the show was performed earlier in China, and has received lots of 5 (award). A Kyrgyz audience said that she was very impressed (留下深刻印象) by the show and that   6 was the first time for her to see the performance of Chinese artists. “I saw more than I had expected. Chinese acrobats were well prepared, and one by one they appeared on the stage in 7 (difference) costumes (服装). And they performed such tricks, which made the audience 8 (excite). I had seen such acrobats only on TV before, but seeing acrobats alive was much 9 (good),” she said. Another audience Nazgul, who came to the show with her children, said she was lucky 10 (see) the beautiful and inspiring event. “This is a unique show. My children and I  watched the performance of actors in a burst of inspiration,” she said. 【答案】 1．warmly 2．was held 3．the 4．adding 5．awards 6．it 7．different 8．excited 9．better 10．to see 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国艺术家在吉尔吉斯斯坦首都比什凯克表演杂技《丝绸之路的彩虹》。 1．考查副词。句意：他们受到热烈欢迎。修饰谓语动词welcomed需用副词形式warmly。故填warmly。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：它在吉尔吉斯国家爱乐音乐厅举行。动词hold与主语it（杂技表演）构成被动关系，根据上下文时态可知，指过去的动作，句子用一般过去时的被动语态was held。故填was held。 3．考查冠词。句意：演出第一天吸引了观众，座无虚席。序数词前的冠词为定冠词the，表示“第一天”。故填the。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：陈海燕（音译），该团团长表示，该节目讲述了丝绸之路的历史，还补充说该节目早些时候在中国演出过，并获得了很多奖项。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词形式，add与Chen Haiyan是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填adding。 5．考查名词复数。句意同上。award为可数名词，根据前面的lots of可知应用名词复数形式，表示“很多奖项”。故填awards。 6．考查代词。句意：一位吉尔吉斯观众说她对这场演出印象深刻，这是她第一次看到中国艺术家的演出。本句为固定句型：it be +序数词+for sb to do sth“是某人第几次做某事”。故填it。 7．考查形容词。句意：中国杂技演员准备充分，一个接一个地身着不同的服装走上舞台。用形容词different修饰名词costumes。故填different。 8．考查形容词。句意：他们表演那些技巧让观众很兴奋。使役动词made后加形容词作宾补。表示“感到兴奋的”，用ed结尾的形容词。故填excited。 9．考查形容词比较级。句意：我以前只在电视上看到过这样的杂技演员，但看到活生生的杂技演员要好得多。根据前文much提示以及句意可知，应用比较级形式。故填better。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：另一位观众Nazgul带着她的孩子来看演出，她说她很幸运能看到这一美丽而激动人心的演出。主语+be+adj.+to do sth.为固定句型，不定式作原因状语。故填to see。 Passage 3 （2025·上海杨浦·学业考试）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Cliffside Café in China Serves Heart-stopping Coffee Ye Kunkun spent 398 yuan on a special iced Americano at a rural café in southeastern China. That’s no ordinary price. But this is no ordinary coffee shop. 1 distinguishes it is a wooden bench settled an astonishing 70 meters above the sea with breathtaking coastal views. The 30-year-old Ye climbed down from the 2 (tower) 130-meter cliff — about 43 stories high — along a via ferrata route (See fig. 1) with metal steps secured to the rock face, while a coach guided her along the way. “I was scared at first when I saw the cliff right ahead of me,” Ye recalled days later. “But my fear faded away   3 the coach went first and led me.” It took her 30 minutes to reach the spot, 4 a sign on the cliffside reads “Gushi Cliff Coffee.” The café 5 (name) after the town it’s located near — Gushi village in Fuzhou, the capital of southeastern Fujian province. The village — a previously 6 (famous) place featuring bunches of ancient stone houses that guard against coastal winds— 7 (see) bubble tea shops, homestays and camping sites emerge in recent years as the local government pushes for rural tourism. Once at the spot, Ye’s climbing guide served up the pre-made coffee and captured photos of Ye seated on the edge of a carpet-covered bench, coffee in hand, legs 8 (hang) over the sharp drop. Gushi Cliff Coffee has sparked a heated discussion on Chinese social media, as adventurous visitors share their thrilling experiences online. “Not my cup of tea, but respect those who dare — No way I’d ever go up there!” wrote one Chinese online commenter. 9 mixed opinions online, thrill-seekers keep flooding into this café. Having a drink and striking a pose are just the basics of the fun on the cliffside bench. 10 (back) by the local government with a grant of 1.5 million yuan, the village café is expected to support China’s rural revival efforts. In one of Xue’s Xiaohongshu videos, a villager was setting up a stall outside the café shop during Golden Week. 【答案】 1．What 2．towering 3．as soon as 4．where 5．is named 6．less famous 7．has seen 8．hanging 9．Despite 10．Backed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国福建福州古石村的“崖壁咖啡”馆。 1．考查主语从句。句意：它的与众不同之处在于一个木凳，它坐落在海拔70米的地方，可以看到令人惊叹的海岸景色。设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“使它与众不同的（东西）”，所以用what引导，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 2．考查形容词。句意：30 岁的叶女士沿着一条配有固定在岩壁上金属台阶的铁道式攀登路线（见图 1），从高耸的 130 米悬崖（约 43 层楼高）上攀爬而下，期间有一名教练在旁引导。这里需要一个形容词修饰名词“130-meter cliff”，“tower”的形容词形式“towering”表示 “高耸的”符合题意。故填towering。 3．考查连词。句意：但教练一走在前面带领我时，我的恐惧就消失了。设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，故填as soon as。 4．考查定语从句。 句意：她花了30分钟才到达那里，悬崖边上的牌子上写着“古石崖壁咖啡”。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是“the spot”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 5．考查时态语态和主谓一致。 句意：这家咖啡馆的名字来源于它所在的小镇——福建省省会福州的古石村。 设空处为谓语，“The café”和“name”之间是被动关系，即“咖啡馆被以…… 命名”，且描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填is named。 6．考查形容词比较级。句意：由于当地政府推动乡村旅游的发展，近年来，珍珠奶茶店、民宿和露营地纷纷出现，这个村子以前不太出名，有一群群古老的石头房子可以抵御海风。根据语境，这个村庄以前是不出名的，“previously”（以前）提示这里要用“famous”的比较级，表示“不那么出名”用less famous，故填less famous。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。 句意同上。“in recent years”（在最近几年）是现在完成时的标志词，“The village”是单数主语，助动词用has，故填has seen。 8．考查现在分词。 句意：一到现场，叶的攀岩向导就为他端上了现成的咖啡，并拍下了叶坐在铺着地毯的长凳边缘的照片，手里拿着咖啡，双腿悬在陡峭的悬崖边上。这里是独立主格结构，“legs”和“hang”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词hanging。故填hanging。 9．考查介词。 句意：尽管网上意见不一，寻求刺激的人还是不断涌入这家咖啡馆。“mixed opinions online”（网上有各种各样的观点）和“thrill-seekers keep flooding into this café”（寻求刺激的人不断涌入这家咖啡馆）之间是让步关系，这里需要一个介词，despite表示“尽管”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Despite。 10．考查过去分词。 句意：在当地政府150万元的资助下，乡村咖啡馆有望支持中国乡村复兴的努力。“the village café”和“back”（支持）之间是被动关系，即“村庄咖啡馆被支持”，这里用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Backed。 3 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $