专题05 完形填空（学考真题汇编，全国通用）高中英语

专题05 完形填空 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 记叙文,生活故事 2 适中 记叙文,善行义举（个人）,生活故事 3 适中 人与动植物,记叙文,善行义举（个人） 4 适中 记叙文,生活故事 5 适中 记叙文,体育名人 6 适中 医护人员,记叙文,善行义举（个人） 7 适中 哲理感悟,记叙文,个人经历 8 较难 公益活动（组织机构）,记叙文,善行义举（个人） 9 较难 日常生活 ,记叙文,生活故事 10 较难 语言与文化 ,说明文 Passage 1 （2025·广东·学业考试）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 My husband hasn’t stopped laughing about the thing that happened to me. It’s 1 now but it wasn’t at that time. Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in town, I wanted a rest before catching the train, so I bought a 2 and some chocolate and went to the station coffee shop — that was a cheap, self-service place with long 3 to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table to 4 a place, and went to get a cup of coffee. When I came back with the coffee, there was someone in the next seat. It was one of those 5 young men, with dark glasses and torn clothes, and hair colored bright 6 at the front. Not so unusual these days. What did 7 me was that he started to eat my chocolate! Naturally, I was annoyed. However, to avoid trouble — then really I was rather uneasy about him — I just looked down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee, and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me 8 . Then he took another piece of my chocolate. I could hardly 9 it. Still I didn’t want to start an argument. When he took a 10 piece, I felt more 11 than annoyed. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it. The boy gave a strange look, and then stood up. As he left, he shouted out, “This woman is mad!” Everyone 12 at me. That really made me feel silly, but it was 13 when I finished my coffee and got ready to leave. My face went red as red as his hair when I 14 I’d made a mistake. It wasn’t my chocolate. There was mine, 15 just under my newspaper. 1．A．serious B．wonderful C．funny D．exciting 2．A．cake B．newspaper C．magazine D．bag 3．A．chairs B．tables C．benches D．windows 4．A．order B．find C．keep D．take 5．A．wild-looked B．wild-looking C．good-looked D．good-looking 6．A．red B．black C．brown D．white 7．A．interest B．surprise C．frighten D．hurt 8．A．eagerly B．really C．closely D．shyly 9．A．believe B．bear C．notice D．stop 10．A．last B．big C．single D．third 11．A．angry B．angrily C．happy D．pleased 12．A．agreed B．promised C．stared D．followed 13．A．better B．worse C．later D．easier 14．A．wondered B．realized C．decided D．recognized 15．A．tasted B．split C．tied D．unopened 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在咖啡店里误以为陌生男孩偷吃自己巧克力，最后发现是误会的尴尬经历。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在这件事很有趣，但当时并不是这样。A. serious严肃的；B. wonderful极好的；C. funny有趣的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据上文“My husband hasn’t stopped laughing about the thing that happened to me.”可知，丈夫对发生在我身上的事情一直在笑，由此可知，这件事现在看起来很有趣。故选C项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周五在城里采购完家庭用品后，赶火车前我想休息片刻，便买了份报纸和些许巧克力，走进车站咖啡馆——那是家价格亲民的自助式咖啡馆，店内摆放着供客人就座的长桌。A. cake蛋糕；B. newspaper报纸；C. magazine杂志；D. bag包。根据后文“put the newspaper and chocolate on the table”可知，作者买了一份报纸。故选B项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周五在城里采购完家庭用品后，赶火车前我想休息片刻，便买了份报纸和些许巧克力，走进车站咖啡馆——那是家价格亲民的自助式咖啡馆，店内摆放着供客人就座的长桌。A. chairs椅子；B. tables桌子；C. benches长凳；D. windows窗户。根据后文“I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table”可知，咖啡店里有长长的桌子，可以坐在旁边。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把沉重的包放在地板上，把报纸和巧克力放在桌子上保留位置，然后去拿一杯咖啡。A. order命令；B. find发现；C. keep保有，留下；D. take携带，拿走。根据上文“I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table”和后文“and went to get a cup of coffee”可知，作者要离开位置去拿咖啡，所以把包、报纸和巧克力放在桌子上是为了保留位置。故选C项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐在旁边座位上的是那些看起来放荡不羁的年轻人中的一个，戴着墨镜，穿着破烂的衣服，前面的头发染成了鲜红色。A. wild-looked(错误表达)；B. wild-looking看起来狂野的，放荡不羁的；C. good-looked(错误表达)；D. good-looking好看的。根据后文“with dark glasses and torn clothes, and hair colored bright 6 .”和“Not so unusual these days.”可知，这个年轻人的衣着打扮看起来放荡不羁。故选B项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐在旁边座位上的是那些看起来放荡不羁的年轻人中的一个，戴着墨镜，穿着破烂的衣服，前面的头发染成了鲜红色。A. red红色的；B. black黑色的；C. brown棕色的；D. white白色的。根据后文“My face went red as red as his hair”可知，年轻人的头发是红色的。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我吃惊的是，他开始吃我的巧克力！A. interest使……感兴趣；B. surprise使……吃惊；C. frighten使……害怕；D. hurt使……受伤。根据后文“that he started to eat my chocolate”可知，年轻人开始吃作者的巧克力，作者感到吃惊。故选B项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：男孩紧紧地盯着我。A. eagerly渴望地；B. really真正地；C. closely密切地，紧紧地；D. shyly害羞地。根据前文“However, to avoid trouble — then really I was rather uneasy about him — I just looked down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee, and took a bit of chocolate.”和后文“I’d made a mistake. It wasn’t my chocolate.”可知，作者以为年轻人在吃自己的巧克力，其实是自己吃了年轻人的巧克力。所以年轻人也对作者的行为感到不理解，会紧紧地盯着作者。故选C项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎无法相信这件事。A. believe相信；B. bear忍受；C. notice注意到；D. stop停止。根据前文“Then he took another piece of my chocolate.”可知，年轻人居然又拿了一块，所以作者不敢相信这是真的。故选A项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他拿了第三块时，我感到非常生气而不是烦恼。A. last最后的；B. big大的；C. single单个的；D. third第三的。根据前文“Then he took another piece of my chocolate”可知，年轻人已经拿了两块，所以这是第三块巧克力。故选D项。 11．考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：当他拿了第三块时，我感到非常生气而不是恼怒。A. angry生气的；B. angrily生气地；C. happy高兴的；D. pleased高兴的。根据前文“Naturally, I was annoyed.”和“When he took a 10 piece”可知，作者之前已经感到恼怒，所以年轻人拿第三块巧克力时，作者变得非常生气。故选A项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都盯着我。A. agreed同意；B. promised承诺；C. stared盯着；D. followed跟随。根据前文“This woman’s mad!”和后文“That really made me feel silly”可知，年轻人大喊作者疯了，所以每个人都盯着作者看。故选C项。 13．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：这真的让我觉得自己很傻，但是当我喝完咖啡准备离开时，情况更糟了。A. better更好的；B. worse更糟的；C. later更晚的；D. easier更容易的。根据后文“My face went red as red as his hair when I 14 I’d made a mistake. It wasn’t my chocolate.”可知，作者最后发现自己误吃了年轻人的巧克力，感到很尴尬，情况变得更糟了。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到我犯了一个错误时，我的脸变得和他的头发一样红。A. wondered想知道；B. realized意识到；C. decided决定；D. recognized认出。根据后文“I’d made a mistake”可知，作者意识到自己犯了一个错误。故选B项。 15．考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我的巧克力没有打开，就在我的报纸下面。A. tasted尝起来；B. split分裂；C. tied系；D. unopened未打开的。根据上文“It wasn’t my chocolate”和后文“just under my newspaper”可知，作者的巧克力没有打开，就在报纸下面。故选D项。 Passage 2 （2025高二上·湖南·学业考试）Whether it was luck or pure chance, sometimes the most unexpected things happen. Lynora shared a(n) 1 experience. While shopping at Goodwill — a charity second-hand store, she 2 discovered a Coach bag in good condition — and for a steal of a price. “I paid $6.99 for it!” the woman mentioned, adding, “I thought I’d 3 it up. I started by removing the flap (盖子) of the purse and I found an 4 ,” she explained. The woman found $300 inside it and a handwritten note on the 5 . She read the note which was from a woman named Martha. “This bag kept me company during chemotherapy (化疗). I bought it on the day I promised (发誓) to 6 for my children. Every stitch reminded me to fight harder.” The 7 ended with, “Now that I’ve beaten cancer, I’m passing it forward. May it give its new owner the same courage it gave me.” She also encouraged the purchaser of the bag to use the 8 inside the envelope to purchase a new bag. Lynora was moved by the 9 action of the woman. She shared a follow-up video explaining she wished to pay it forward by following Martha’s footsteps. She said, “I just got back from 10 a bunch of stuff at Goodwill. And you know what, I put $100 in the pocket of a pair of jeans.” 1．A．surprising B．embarrassing C．frightening D．confusing 2．A．frequently B．accidentally C．nervously D．angrily 3．A．fix B．break C．sell D．clean 4．A．address B．account C．envelope D．advertisement 5．A．bar B．cover C．table D．floor 6．A．work B．apply C．survive D．debate 7．A．book B．note C．email D．poster 8．A．photos B．tickets C．brochure D．money 9．A．shocking B．alarming C．heartwarming D．amusing 10．A．donating B．stealing C．repairing D．receiving 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Lynora在二手商店偶然发现一个Coach包，包里装有300美元和一张手写便条，便条讲述了包的原主人Martha在化疗期间与包相伴的故事，现在她战胜了癌症，将包传递下去，希望给新主人带来同样的勇气，Lynora深受感动，决定也传递这份善意。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lynora分享了一段令人惊讶的经历。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据下文的“While shopping at Goodwill — a charity second-hand store, she ___2___ discovered a Coach bag in good condition — and for a steal of a price.”和“I paid $6.99 for it!”以及“The woman found $300 inside it and a handwritten note on the ___5___”可知，Lynora在二手商店仅花6.99美元就买了一个偶然发现的状况良好的Coach包，并发现里面有钱和信，这应是一段“令人惊讶的”经历。故选A项。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一家名为Goodwill的慈善二手商店购物时，她偶然发现了一个状况良好的Coach包，而且价格非常便宜。A. frequently频繁地；B. accidentally偶然地，意外地；C. nervously紧张地；D. angrily生气地。根据上文的“Whether it was luck or pure chance, sometimes the most unexpected things happen.”和“While shopping at Goodwill — a charity second-hand store”以及下文的“discovered a Coach bag in good condition — and for a steal of a price.”可知，Lynora在二手商店购物时，“偶然地，意外地”发现了这个包。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位女士提到：“我花了6.99美元买的！”并补充解释说：“我想把它清理一下。我先把包的盖子取下来，然后发现了一个信封。”A. fix修理；B. break打破；C. sell卖；D. clean清理。根据下文的“I started by removing the flap (盖子) of the purse”可知，Lynora买下包后，首先拆除了包的盖子，目的应是想“清理”一下这个包。故选D项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. address地址；B. account账户；C. envelope信封；D. advertisement广告。根据下文的“The woman found 300 inside it and a handwritten note on the ___5___.”以及“the purchaser of the bag to use the ___8___ inside the envelope”可知，Lynora在包里发现了一个装有300美元和一张手写便条的“信封”。故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她发现里面有300美元和一封写在信封上的手写便条。A. bar酒吧；B. cover封面；C. table桌子；D. floor地板。根据上文的“a handwritten note”和下文的“She read the note which was from a woman named Martha.”可知，Lynora在信封里发现了300美元，在信封的“封面”上发现了一张来自Martha的手写便条。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是我答应为我的孩子们活下去的那天买的。A. work工作；B. apply申请；C. survive存活；D. debate辩论。根据下文的“Every stitch reminded me to fight harder.”以及“Now that I’ve beaten cancer”可知，Martha在化疗期间买下了这个包，包上的每一针都提醒她要更努力地战斗，现在她已经战胜了癌症，所以此处指她是在发誓为了孩子而努力“存活下去”的那天买下了这个包。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：便条的最后写道：“既然我已经战胜了癌症，我就要把这份勇气传递下去。愿它能给新的拥有者带来和给我一样的勇气。”A. book书；B. note便条；C. email电子邮件；D. poster海报。根据上文的“a handwritten note”和“She read the note which was from a woman named Martha.”可知，Lynora在信封的封面上发现了一张来自Martha的手写“便条”，便条讲述了Martha在化疗期间与包相伴的故事，现在她战胜了癌症，决定将包传递下去。故选B项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还鼓励购买这个包的人用信封里的钱去买一个新包。A. photos照片；B. tickets票；C. brochure小册子；D. money钱。根据上文的“The woman found $300 inside it”可知，信封里装有300美元，Martha鼓励购买这个包的人用信封里的“钱”去买一个新包。故选D项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lynora被这位女士的暖心举动感动了。A. shocking令人震惊的；B. alarming令人担忧的；C. heartwarming暖心的；D. amusing有趣的。根据上文的“Now that I’ve beaten cancer, I’m passing it forward. May it give its new owner the same courage it gave me.”可知，Martha在战胜癌症后，将这个包传递下去，希望它能给新主人带来同样的勇气，这是一个“暖心的”举动。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我刚从Goodwill捐赠了一堆东西回来。你知道吗，我在一条牛仔裤的口袋里放了100美元。”A. donating捐赠；B. stealing偷；C. repairing修理；D. receiving接收。根据下文的“And you know what, I put $100 in the pocket of a pair of jeans.”可知，此处指Lynora效仿Martha的善举，在“捐赠”的一对牛仔裤的口袋里放了100美元。故选A项。 Passage 3 （2025高二·陕西·学业考试）When Belle was only a few months old, she was left at a home for unwanted dogs. This sweet lovable dog had a 1 problem that her legs were completely bent out of 2 . Belle had great difficulty 3 or moving about and preferred to lie in the corner and 4 as all the other dogs of her age played around her. Belle needed 5 attention urgently and the owner of the home called a vet (兽医) in to take a look at Belle. The vet 6 examined the dog and told the owner that he could do an operation on the legs. 7 it was expensive and a lot more difficult at Belle’s age. The owner didn’t have the 8 to help. He posted photos of Belle and her 9 online, along with her story, and asked for money for the costs. The response was 10 , and soon enough money was 11 . Belle 12 two operations, which involved breaking her legs and resetting them. Now, Belle has 13 and can jump around and play with all the other dogs. Thanks to the 14 of dog lovers all over the country and the talents of a vet, Belle is 15 the kind of exercise that all dogs love. 1．A．small B．serious C．mental D．common 2．A．sight B．date C．shape D．reach 3．A．eating B．thinking C．drinking D．walking 4．A．follow B．watch C．guess D．fight 5．A．medical B．family C．annual D．official 6．A．happily B．secretly C．carefully D．awkwardly 7．A．Otherwise B．And C．So D．But 8．A．money B．courage C．chance D．time 9．A．eyes B．ears C．legs D．teeth 10．A．disappointing B．unbelievable C．unclear D．absent 11．A．spent B．earned C．borrowed D．raised 12．A．went through B．looked through C．looked after D．went after 13．A．escaped B．suffered C．recovered D．disappeared 14．A．knowledge B．kindness C．praise D．pride 15．A．avoiding B．giving C．missing D．enjoying 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述小狗Belle因腿严重变形遭遗弃，经兽医检查需手术，众人捐款助其完成手术，现已康复，能和其他狗玩耍的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只可爱的小狗有一个严重的问题，它的腿完全弯曲变形了。A. small小的；B. serious严重的；C. mental精神的；D. common常见的。根据下文“her legs were completely bent”可知，腿完全弯曲，这是严重的问题，故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只可爱的小狗有一个严重的问题，它的腿完全弯曲变形了。A. sight视力；B. date日期；C. shape形状；D. reach(人或物所能及的) 距离，影响范围。根据下文“ called a vet (兽医) in to take a look at Belle”以及“two operations, which involved breaking her legs and resetting them”可知，这里指它的腿完全弯曲变形了，接受打断重接的手术，out of shape，为固定搭配，意为“变形”，符合语境。故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Belle走路和活动都很困难，当所有同龄的狗在她周围玩耍时，她更喜欢躺在角落里看着。A. eating吃；B. thinking思考；C. drinking喝；D. walking走路。根据上文“her legs were completely bent out of 　2　　”以及空后“moving about”可知，由于腿变形了，所以走路会比较困难。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Belle走路和活动都很困难，当所有同龄的狗在她周围玩耍时，她更喜欢躺在角落里看着。A. follow跟随；B. watch观看；C. guess猜测；D. fight打架。根据上文“preferred to lie in the corner”可知，它因行动不便，只能躺着看其他狗玩耍。故选B项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Belle急需医疗照顾，收容所的主人打电话给兽医来给Belle检查。A. medical医疗的；B. family家庭的；C. annual年度的；D. official官方的。根据下文“called a vet (兽医) in to take a look at Belle”可知，这里指Belle需要医疗照顾。故选A项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：兽医仔细检查了这只狗，告诉主人他可以给它的腿做手术。A. happily开心地；B. secretly秘密地；C. carefully仔细地；D. awkwardly笨拙地。根据下文“examined the dog and told the owner that he could do an operation on the legs”以及语境可知，这里指兽医仔细地检查Belle的情况。故选C项。 7．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但手术很贵，而且在Belle这个年龄做手术难度更大。A. Otherwise否则；B. And并且；C. So所以；D. But但是。根据下文“it was expensive and a lot more difficult at Belle’s age”以及语境可知，前文说可以做手术，此处讲手术贵且难，表转折。故选D项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：收容所的主人没有钱帮忙。A. money钱；B. courage勇气；C. chance机会；D. time时间。根据下文“asked for money for the costs”可知，这里指收容所的主人没钱给Belle做手术，所以才会筹款。故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把Belle的照片和它的腿的照片以及它的故事发到网上，呼吁捐款支付费用。A. eyes眼睛；B. ears耳朵；C. legs腿；D. teeth牙齿。根据上文“her legs were completely bent out of 　2　”可知，上文主要讲Belle腿有问题，需要手术，故这里指发腿的照片呼吁捐款。故选C项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：反响非常好，很快钱就筹集到了。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. unbelievable难以置信的，非常好的；C. unclear不清楚的；D. absent缺席的。根据下文“soon enough money was 　11　”以及“can jump around and play with all the other dogs”可知，Belle接受了手术而且很成功，此处指反响非常好，很快筹到钱。故选B项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：反响非常好，很快钱就筹集到了。A. spent花费；B. earned赚；C. borrowed借；D. raised筹集。根据上文“asked for money”以及“can jump around and play with all the other dogs”可知，Belle接受了手术而且很成功，所以这里指筹集到了钱。故选D项。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Belle 经历了两次手术，包括打断腿骨再重新接好。A. went through经历；B. looked through浏览；C. looked after照顾；D. went after追求。根据下文“which involved breaking her legs and resetting them”可知，这里指Belle经历了两次手术。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Belle已经康复了，可以跳来跳去，和其他狗一起玩耍。A. escaped逃跑；B. suffered遭受；C. recovered康复；D. disappeared消失。根据下文“can jump around and play”可知，这里指Belle经过手术后已经康复了。故选C项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了全国爱狗人士的善良和兽医的才能，Belle正享受着所有狗都喜欢的运动。A. knowledge知识；B. kindness善良；C. praise表扬；D. pride骄傲。根据上文“soon enough money was 　11　”以及语境可知，这里指人们捐款体现了善良、善意。故选B项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了全国爱狗人士的善良和兽医的才能，Belle正享受着所有狗都喜欢的运动。A. avoiding避免；B. giving给；C. missing错过；D. enjoying享受。根据下文“the kind of exercise that all dogs love”可知，这里指康复后，Belle享受着所有狗都喜欢的运动。故选D项。 Passage 4 （2025高二·天津河东·学业考试）Satchel Smith, a full-time college student, works one evening a week at the Homewood Suites by Hilton in his hometown of Beaumont, Texas. One day, when he 1 for work at 3 p. m., he had no idea that some 2 events were just beginning. Satchel Smith was 3 to work until 11 that evening, but none of his colleagues came to 4   him when his shift was up, for Tropical Storm Imelda had just hit the city. All the roads were 5   making it impossible for them to get to the hotel — or for Satchel and the hotel guests to safely 6 . Satchel stayed up all night to 7 the guests. Then the morning came around and everyone was 8 breakfast. Struggling to stay calm, Satchel served biscuits to the 9 guests, and when several guests 10 to help cook a hot breakfast, he showed them to the 11 . That evening, Satchel helped the voluntary guests prepare a 12 for everyone in the hotel. It was not until all the guests were able to make their way home 13 that Satchel left the hotel for home. “In the eyes of us guests, Satchel is definitely a great hero, working for 32 hours straight to provide his customers with all the comforts of 14 , ” said Angela, one of the guests 15 in the hotel. “We are all deeply impressed by his heroic deed.” 1．A．turned up B．looked around C．got off D．put up 2．A．simple B．important C．unusual D．funny 3．A．scheduled B．allowed C．willing D．reminded 4．A．follow B．join C．support D．replace 5．A．cleaned B．flooded C．deserted D．decorated 6．A．pass B．leave C．arrive D．drive 7．A．receive B．amuse C．welcome D．calm 8．A．expecting B．serving C．enjoying D．ordering 9．A．angry B．tired C．hungry D．sick 10．A．managed B．continued C．volunteered D．refused 11．A．swimming pool B．kitchen C．meeting room D．restaurant 12．A．room B．magazine C．computer D．meal 13．A．secretly B．immediately C．proudly D．safely 14．A．home B．country C．city D．school 15．A．frightened B．rescued C．trapped D．discovered 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了大学生 Satchel Smith 在德州博蒙特家乡的希尔顿惠庭酒店工作时，遭遇热带风暴伊梅尔达袭击，同事无法到岗，他独自坚守 32 小时，安抚客人并和客人一起为大家准备食物，直到客人安全回家的故事。 1．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一天，当他下午 3 点上班时，他不知道一些不同寻常的事情才刚刚开始。A. turned up出现；B. looked around环顾四周；C. got off下车；D. put up张贴，搭建。根据后文“for work at 3 p. m”可知，他出现在工作地点上班，故选A。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，当他下午 3 点上班时，他不知道一些不同寻常的事情才刚刚开始。A. simple简单的；B. important重要的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. funny有趣的。根据后文“for Tropical Storm Imelda had just hit the city.”可知，热带风暴来袭，所以是不同寻常的事，故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Satchel Smith 原计划工作到晚上 11 点。A. scheduled安排，计划；B. allowed允许；C. willing愿意；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“work until 11 that evening,”可知，Satchel Smith 原计划工作到晚上 11 点。be scheduled to do 表示按计划做某事，故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他的班次结束时，没有同事来接替他，因为热带风暴伊梅尔达刚刚袭击了这座城市。A. follow跟随；B. join加入；C. support支持；D. replace接替，替换。根据后文文“for Tropical Storm Imelda had just hit the city.”可知，热带风暴导致同事没来接替他下班，故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的道路都被洪水淹没了。A. cleaned打扫；B. flooded淹没；C. deserted遗弃；D. decorated装饰。根据前文“Tropical Storm Imelda had just hit the city”可知，热带风暴来袭，道路应是被洪水淹没，故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使得他们无法到达酒店，Satchel和酒店客人也无法安全离开。A. pass通过；B. leave离开；C. arrive到达；D. drive开车。根据上文“All the roads were...”可知，道路被淹，客人无法安全离开，故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Satchel整晚没睡,安抚客人。A. receive收到；B. amuse使娱乐；C. welcome欢迎；D. calm使平静，安抚。根据上文“Satchel stayed up all night”可知，大家因风暴被困，Satchel 整晚没睡，安抚客人，故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后早晨来临，每个人都期待着早餐。A. expecting期待；B. serving服务，提供；C. enjoying享受；D. ordering订购。根据上文“Then the morning came around”可知，早晨到了，客人期待吃早餐，故选A。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Satchel 努力保持冷静，给饥饿的客人提供饼干，几位客人自愿帮忙做一顿热早餐时，他带他们去了厨房。A. angry生气的；B. tired疲惫的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. sick生病的。根据常识可知，是早餐时间，客人饿了，故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Satchel 努力保持冷静，给饥饿的客人提供饼干，几位客人自愿帮忙做一顿热早餐时，他带他们去了厨房。A. managed设法做成；B. continued继续；C. volunteered自愿；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“the voluntary guests” 可知，客人是自愿帮忙，故选C。 11．考查名词词义与短语辨析。句意：Satchel 努力保持冷静，给饥饿的客人提供饼干，几位客人自愿帮忙做一顿热早餐时，他带他们去了厨房。A. swimming pool游泳池；B. kitchen厨房；C. meeting room会议室；D. restaurant餐厅。根据上文“cook a hot breakfast”可知，做早餐应去厨房，故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，Satchel协助自愿帮忙的客人为酒店里的每个人准备了一顿饭。A. room房间；B. magazine杂志；C. computer电脑；D. meal一顿饭。结合前文“breakfast”可知，这里指准备一顿饭，故选D。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：直到所有客人都能安全回家后，Satchel才离开酒店回家。A. secretly秘密地；B. immediately立刻；C. proudly自豪地；D. safely安全地。根据下文“Satchel left the hotel for home.”可知，客人安全回家，他才离开，故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在我们这些客人眼里，Satchel绝对是个大英雄，他连续工作32个小时，为顾客提供家一般的舒适体验，”被困在酒店的客人之一Angela说道。A. home家；B. country国家；C. city城市；D. school学校。根据上文“provide his customers with all the comforts”可知，此处指像在家一样舒适，故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在我们这些客人眼里，Satchel绝对是个大英雄，他连续工作32个小时，为顾客提供家一般的舒适体验，”被困在酒店的客人之一Angela说道。A. frightened使害怕；B. rescued营救；C. trapped困住；D. discovered发现。根据上文“making it impossible for them to get to the hotel”可知，客人因风暴被困酒店，故选C。 Passage 5 （2025·江苏·学业考试）Fifteen-year-old Chen Ye has become the youngest Chinese champion in the 2023 Asian Games after winning the skateboarding (滑板) park men’s finals. It’s also the first gold medal for the Chinese team in the world championships for 235 “I’m deeply thankful to my father for 1 two bowl training grounds for me.” Chen said in an interview. “When I started skateboarding. I felt it was a very 2 sport. I felt very happy after completing each move,” Chen said. 3 it with the piano and other hobbies that his father, Chen Wanqin, tried to 4 to him but which he found 5 . Once Chen Ye showed his true 6 , his father respected his choice and 7 him. In 2019, Chen Ye 8 the Guangdong provincial skateboarding team. To help his son’s training, Chen Wanqin rented a 9 warehouse (仓库) to build a bowl training ground. After finishing second in the men’s skateboarding park event at the 2021 National Games of China, Chen Wanqin built a new 900-square-meter skateboarding park in order to improve his son’s 10 . He even quit his job and 11 all his savings in support of his son’s interest. But his efforts 12 . After winning this gold medal, Chen Ye now has the confidence to aim higher. He hoped to perform better in 13 events and, if possible, 14 more Olympic ranking events. 1．A．boating B．skiing C．running D．skateboarding 2．A．building B．changing C．decorating D．repairing 3．A．tiring B．exciting C．frightening D．ordinary 4．A．balancing B．comparing C．exchanging D．replacing 5．A．tell B．instruct C．introduce D．order 6．A．interesting B．useful C．adventurous D．boring 7．A．identity B．life C．interest D．nature 8．A．refused B．questioned C．ignored D．supported 9．A．quit B．joined C．established D．trained 10．A．large B．tiny C．busy D．crowded 11．A．performance B．appearance C．health D．taste 12．A．lost B．wasted C．spent D．hid 13．A．calmed down B．broke down C．paid off D．took off 14．A．national B．global C．informal D．unusual 15．A．take part in B．run away from C．make up for D．pay attention to 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15岁的陈烨获滑板冠军及父亲对他的支持。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也是中国队在滑板世界锦标赛中的第一枚金牌。A. boating划船；B. skiing滑雪；C. running跑步；D. skateboarding滑板。根据前文“Fifteen-year-old Chen Ye has become the youngest Chinese champion in the 2023 Asian Games after winning the skateboarding (滑板) park men’s finals.”可知，此处指的是滑板世界锦标赛。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：陈烨在一次采访中说：“我非常感谢我的父亲为我建造了两个碗状训练场。”A. building建造；B. changing改变；C. decorating装饰；D. repairing修理。根据后文“To help his son’s training, Chen Wanqin rented a  ___10___  warehouse (仓库) to build a bowl training ground.”可知，父亲为陈烨建造了训练场。故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我开始玩滑板时，我觉得这是一项非常刺激的运动”陈说，他将滑板与父亲陈玩钦试图介绍给他但他觉得无聊的其他爱好（如钢琴）进行了比较。A. tiring累人的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文“I felt very happy after completing each move”可知，陈烨觉得滑板是一项令人兴奋的运动。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. balancing平衡；B. comparing比较；C. exchanging交换；D. replacing代替。根据后文“it with the piano and other hobbies”可知，此处指的是陈烨将滑板与其他爱好进行比较。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意同3小题。A. tell告诉；B. instruct指导；C. introduce介绍；D. order命令。根据前文“with the piano and other hobbies that his father”可知，父亲是想把钢琴等爱好介绍给陈烨。故选C。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同3小题。A. interesting有趣的；B. useful有用的；C. adventurous冒险的；D. boring无聊的。上文提到陈烨喜欢滑板，所以对比之下觉得其他爱好无聊，此处表示转折，指的是陈烨觉得这些爱好很无聊。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦陈烨展现出了他真正的兴趣，他的父亲就尊重他的选择并支持他。A. identity身份；B. life生活；C. interest兴趣；D. nature自然。根据前文“When I started skateboarding. I felt it was a very  ___3___  sport. I felt very happy after completing each move”可知，陈烨对滑板拥有的真正兴趣。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦陈烨展现出了他真正的兴趣，他的父亲就尊重他的选择并支持他。A. refused拒绝；B. questioned质疑；C. ignored忽视；D. supported支持。根据前文“his father respected his choice”以及后文“To help his son’s training, Chen Wanqin rented a  ___10___  warehouse (仓库) to build a bowl training ground.”可知，父亲支持陈烨的选择，为他建造了训练场。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年，陈烨加入了广东省滑板队。A. quit退出；B. joined加入；C. established建立；D. trained训练。根据后文“the Guangdong provincial skateboarding team”可知，陈烨在2019年加入了滑板队。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助儿子的训练，陈玩钦租了一个大仓库来建造一个碗状训练场。A. large大的；B. tiny微小的；C. busy忙碌的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据后文“to build a bowl training ground”可知，滑板需要较大的空间来建训，所以陈烨的父亲租了一个大仓库来建造训练场。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2021年全国运动会男子滑板公园项目中获得第二名后，陈玩钦为了提高儿子的表现，又建造了一个900平方米的滑板公园。A. performance表现；B. appearance外貌；C. health健康；D. taste味道。根据前文“After finishing second in the men’s skateboarding park event at the 2021 National Games of China”可知，父亲建滑板公园是为了儿子能有更好的表现。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至辞去了工作，花光了所有的积蓄来支持儿子的兴趣。A. lost失去；B. wasted浪费；C. spent花费；D. hid隐藏。根据后文“all his savings in support of his son’s interest”可知，陈玩钦花光积蓄支持儿子。故选C。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他的努力得到了回报。A. calmed down冷静下来；B. broke down出故障；C. paid off得到回报；D. took off起飞。根据后文“After winning this gold medal”可知，陈玩钦的努力得到了回报，陈烨赢得了冠军。故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他希望在全球赛事中表现得更好，如果可能的话，参加更多的奥运会排名赛。A. national国家的；B. global全球的；C. informal非正式的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据前文“After winning this gold medal, Chen Ye now had the confidence to aim higher.”可知，陈烨的目标更大了，所以他希望在全球赛事中表现得更好。故选B。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他希望在全球赛事中表现得更好，如果可能的话，参加更多的奥运会排名赛。A. take part in参加；B. run away from逃离；C. make up for弥补；D. pay attention to注意。根据后文“more Olympic ranking events”可知，陈烨的目标更大了，所以他参加更多的奥运会排名赛。故选A。 Passage 6 （2024高二上·陕西·学业考试）Last summer, I spent a month helping out in a hospital of a poor town in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was interested in studying 1 at university. I thought it was a(n) 2 chance to get some experience and to 3 if I really wanted to be a doctor. It was a 4 that changed my life. I was introduced to a world that is very 5 to mine. I was horrified (惊得) at how 6 people’s lives there can be. 7 I was also amazed at how positively people 8 their everyday lives. The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration, and something that a lot of us have forgotten. I think many of us don’t realize how 9 we are. My work in the 10 was hard. I spent a lot of time cleaning floors, 11 bed sheets, and looking after the patients. And I got the chance to talk to some 12 and ask them about the profession. I saw some truly awful things in the hospital, but 13 of them changed my mind and I was more determined to be a doctor! When I finish, I know 14 what I’m going to do: I want to work for the Red Cross and spend my life 15 people overseas who haven’t been as lucky in life as me. I can’t wait to get started. 1．A．history B．medicine C．music D．maths 2．A．survival B．unnecessary C．unimportant D．perfect 3．A．see B．guess C．imagine D．beg 4．A．day B．week C．month D．year 5．A．similar B．different C．harmful D．close 6．A．difficult B．easy C．comfortable D．lonely 7．A．So B．But C．And D．Otherwise 8．A．worry about B．end up C．go about D．give up 9．A．confident B．disappointed C．crazy D．lucky 10．A．hospital B．university C．factory D．library 11．A．selling B．changing C．producing D．designing 12．A．lawyers B．soldiers C．doctors D．waiters 13．A．all B．each C．some D．none 14．A．lazily B．angrily C．exactly D．hardly 15．A．helping B．observing C．judging D．admiring 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者为了弄清楚自己是否真正的喜欢医学而去非洲做志愿者的经历。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在学校还有一年的时间，我对在大学里学习医学很感兴趣。A. history历史；B. medicine医学，药物；C. music音乐；D. maths数学。根据上文“I spent a month helping out in a hospital”和下文“if I really wanted to be a doctor”可知，作者对医学感兴趣，故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是一个获得经验的好机会，看看我是否真的想成为一名医生。A. survival赖以生存的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. unimportant不重要的；D. perfect完美的。根据上文“Last summer, I spent a month helping out in a hospital of a poor town in Africa.(去年夏天，我花了一个月的时间在非洲一个贫穷小镇的医院帮忙)”可知，作者在大学学习医学，因此在非洲一个医院帮忙是一个获得经验的好机会，故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. see看见；B. guess猜想；C. imagine想象；D. beg恳求。根据下文“if I really wanted to be a doctor”可知，作者可以通过这次经历看看自己是否真的想成为一名医生，故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个月改变了我的生活。A. day天；B. week星期；C. month月；D. year年。根据文章首句中的“a month”可知，作者在非洲一个医院待了一个月，这一个月改变了作者的生活，故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被引入了一个与我的世界截然不同的世界。A. similar相似的；B. different不同的；C. harmful有害的；D. close近的。根据下文“I was horrified (惊得)”和下文“I was also amazed”可知，作者对那里的生活感到震惊，推知那里的生活与作者的生活大不相同，故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被那里的人们生活的艰辛惊呆了。A. difficult困难的；B. easy容易的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. lonely孤单的。根据文章首句中“a hospital of a poor town in Africa”可知，作者是在非洲一个贫穷小镇的医院里帮忙，推知那里人们的生活应是很艰难，故选A。 7．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是我也惊讶于人们对日常生活的积极态度。A. So所以；B. But但是；C. And和；D. Otherwise否则。上文提到生活艰难，与下文“how positively people ____8____ their everyday lives”人们态度乐观之间是转折关系，用But，故选B。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. worry about担心；B. end up结束；C. go about做，进行（日常活动），忙于；D. give up放弃。根据下文“their everyday lives”可知，此处指“进行日常活动时态度积极”，故选C。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想我们很多人都没有意识到我们有多幸运。A. confident自信的；B. disappointed失望的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. lucky幸运的。结合上文提到那里生活艰难可知，与他们相比，我们很多人都没有意识到我们有多幸运，文章最后一段中“as lucky in life as me”也有提示，故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在医院的工作很辛苦。A. hospital医院；B. university大学；C. factory工厂；D. library图书馆。根据文章首句中“I spent a month helping out in a hospital”可知，作者是在医院工作，故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了很多时间打扫地板，换床单，照顾病人。A. selling售卖；B. changing更换，改变；C. producing生产；D. designing设计。结合语境可知，在医院工作包括换床单，故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有机会和一些医生交谈，问他们关于这个职业的问题。A. lawyers律师；B. soldiers士兵；C. doctors医生；D. waiters服务员。根据下文“about the profession”和语境可知，作者是在医院，故有机会和一些医生交谈关于这个职业，故选C。 13．考查代词词义辨析。句意：我在医院里看到了一些非常可怕的事情，但它们都没有改变我的想法，我更坚定了要成为一名医生的决心！A. all所有；B. each每一个；C. some一些；D. none一个也没有。根据转折词“but”和下文“I was more determined to be a doctor”可知，作者更加坚定地想成为一名医生，说明作者没有被那些不好的事情影响，故选D。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我完成学业时，我很清楚我要做什么：我想为红十字会工作，用我的一生来帮助那些生活中没有我那么幸运的海外人们。A. lazily懒惰地；B. angrily生气地；C. exactly确切地；D. hardly几乎不。根据下文“I want to work for the Red Cross and spend my life ____15____ people overseas”可知，作者确切地知道自己想要做什么，故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. helping帮助；B. observing观察；C. judging评价；D. admiring羡慕。根据上文“I want to work for the Red Cross”可知，作者想要为红十字会工作，帮助别人，故选A。 Passage 7 （2023高二上·山东·学业考试）It was the school sports meet. My 1 still hadn’t healed (痊愈) from an earlier injury. I had questioned whether or not I should 2 the meet. But there I was, ready for the 3,000-meter race. “Ready... set...” The gun sounded and we were off. The other girls 3 ahead of me. I felt 4 as I fell farther behind. “Hooray!” the crowd shouted. It was the loudest 5 I had ever heard at a meet. The first-place runner was two laps (跑道的一圈) ahead of me when she 6 the finish line. “Maybe I should give up,” I thought as I ran. 7 , I kept going. During the last two laps, I ran in pain and decided not to 8 next year, even if my foot had healed by then. When I finished, I heard louder cheers. I turned around and saw that the 9 were preparing for their own race. “They must be cheering for the boys,” I thought. I was 10 the meet when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve shown a lot of 11 !” one of them told me. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?” I felt hope again and decided to run again next year. I 12 that strength and courage aren’t always measured in medals or 13 . They’re in the difficulties we overcome. The 14 people are not always those who win, but those who don’t 15 , even when they are losing. 1．A．hand B．foot C．ear D．arm 2．A．watch B．plan C．attend D．host 3．A．rushed B．jumped C．walked D．stopped 4．A．warmth B．pride C．shame D．happiness 5．A．noise B．music C．report D．cheer 6．A．crossed B．cut C．missed D．saw 7．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Besides D．However 8．A．rest B．race C．exercise D．stay 9．A．teachers B．girls C．workers D．boys 10．A．leaving B．passing C．preparing D．returning 11．A．interest B．pity C．love D．courage 12．A．worried B．realized C．regretted D．mentioned 13．A．pains B．wealth C．victories D．time 14．A．busiest B．tallest C．smallest D．strongest 15．A．give out B．put up C．give up D．take off 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是脚部受伤的作者参加学校运动会3000米赛跑中的个人经历，包括她在比赛中面对的挑战、内心的挣扎以及最终得到的精神鼓舞和对勇气的新认识。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的脚还没有从早先的伤中痊愈。A. hand手；B. foot脚；C. ear耳朵；D. arm胳膊。根据后文“even if my foot had healed by then.”可知，即使那时脚痊愈了，由此可知，此处是指脚还没有痊愈。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾问过我是否应该参加运动会。A. watch观看；B. plan计划；C. attend参加；D. host主持。根据后文“But there I was, ready for the 3,000-meter race.”可知，作者已经准备好参加3000米的比赛了，由此可知，此处是指是否“参加”运动会。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他女孩冲到我前面。A. rushed冲；B. jumped跳；C. walked散步；D. stopped停止。根据语境和前文的“But there I was, ready for the 3,000-meter race.”可知，在跑步比赛中其他女孩冲到作者前面，符合语境。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我越来越落后，感到很羞愧。A. warmth温暖；B. pride骄傲；C. shame羞愧；D. happiness快乐。根据后文“as I fell farther behind”可知，作者远远落后于别人由此可知，此处是指作者因为落后而感到“羞愧”符合语境。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我在比赛中听到的最响亮的欢呼声。A. noise噪音；B. music音乐；C. report报告；D. cheer欢呼。根据前文的““Hooray!” the crowd shouted.”和后文的“I had ever heard at a meet.”可知，此处为运动会时为队员加油的场景，由此可知，此处是指最响亮的欢呼声。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一名跑者冲过终点线时领先我两圈。A. crossed穿越；B. cut裁剪；C. missed思念；D. saw看到。根据前文的“The first-place runner was two laps (跑道的一圈) ahead of me”和后文的“the finish line.”可知，第一名领先作者两圈，由此可知，此处是指第一名“穿过”终点线。故选A。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是我还是继续跑了。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Besides此外；D. However但是。根据前文““Maybe I should give up,” I thought as I ran.”可知，作者在考虑要不要放弃，结合后文“I kept going”可知，前后文构成转折关系。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最后两圈，我跑得很痛，决定明年不参加比赛，即使那时我的脚已经痊愈了。A. rest休息；B. race比赛；C. exercise锻炼；D. stay逗留。根据前文的“During the last two laps, I ran in pain”以及后文的“even if my foot had healed by then.”可知，作者由于最后两圈在痛苦中比赛，所以此处指即使脚痊愈了，明年也不参加比赛。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我转过身来，看到男孩们正在为自己的比赛做准备。A. teachers老师；B. girls女孩；C. workers工作人员；D. boys男孩。根据后文“They must be cheering for the boys”可知，作者看到他们准备为男孩们加油，由此可知，此处是指男孩们正在为自己的比赛做准备。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正要离开赛场，这时几个女孩向我走来。A. leaving离开；B. passing通过；C. preparing准备；D. returning返回。根据前文“When I finished, I heard louder cheers.”可知，作者完成比赛，由此可知，此处是指完赛后正要“离开”会场，符合语境。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“哇，你表现出了很大的勇气！”其中一个告诉我。A. interest兴趣；B. pity遗憾；C. love爱；D. courage勇气。根据语境和前文的“Wow, you’ve shown”可知，作者在脚未痊愈的情况下坚持完赛后，几个女孩过来夸赞作者，由此可知，此处是指女孩们夸赞作者表现出了很大的“勇气”。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到力量和勇气并不总是用奖牌或胜利来衡量的。A. worried担忧；B. realized意识到；C. regretted后悔；D. mentioned提及。根据后文的“that strength and courage aren’t always measured in medals”可知，此处是指作者经历此事后感悟的道理，由此可知，此处表示“意识到”符合语境。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到力量和勇气并不总是用奖牌或胜利来衡量的。A. pains痛苦；B. wealth财富；C. victories胜利；D. time时间。根据语境和前文的“strength and courage aren’t always measured in medals or”可知，此处与“奖牌”意义相近，获得奖牌的人与胜利相关，结合后文“They’re in the difficulties we overcome. The ___14___ people are not always those who win, but those who don’t ___15___ , even when they are losing.”谈论的关于“胜利与失败”的问题可知，所以此处指的是“胜利”符合语境。故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最强大的人并不总是那些胜利的人，而是那些即使失败也不放弃的人。A. busiest最忙碌的；B. tallest最高的；C. smallest最小的；D. strongest最强大的。根据语境和后文的“people are not always those who win”可知，作者意识到力量和勇气并不总是用奖牌或胜利来衡量的，所以他觉得“最强大的”人不总是那些获胜的人，所以，此处是指“最强大的”人。故选D。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最强大的人并不总是那些胜利的人，而是那些即使失败也不放弃的人。A. give out分发；B. put up张贴；C. give up放弃；D. take off起飞。根据语境和前文的“I felt hope again and decided to run again next year.”以及后文“even when they are losing”可知，作者在受伤的情况下完成比赛，而没有选择放弃，并决定明年还要参加比赛，由此可推断，此处指最强大的人不总是那些胜利的人，而是那些即使失败也不放弃的人。故选C。 Passage 1 （2024高二上·福建·学业考试）Ashley is 13 this year. But when she was just 9, she thought about such a 1 : What breaks your heart? She said: “For me, it’s seeing people who need a 2 .” The eighth grader Ashley from San Francisco, United States, told People magazine. During a summer camp, Ashley learned about buddy benches (伙伴长椅). These benches are seats at a 3 playground. A lonely child can 4 on it. Then others will know he or she is 5 a friend. She loved this idea. “This would be really 6 to have at my school,” Ashley said. To make it happen, she 7 700 kilograms of bottle caps. Her mother helped find a company to turn the 8 into benches and put them at Ashley’s school. According to Ashley, these benches were much cheaper than park benches and were 9 for the environment. Ashley 10 the same thing for other schools, too. She also made a web page in a social media site. People can make bottle cap donation. She was 11 when she got bottle caps from Germany, England and Israel. Today, Ashley has helped 12 200 benches in schools and neighborhoods (邻里). But she is not going to 13 . She said even adults can use a buddy bench because people at any age can feel 14 . Ashley’s actions 15 the hearts of the lonely and encourage us to care for everyone around us. 1．A．question B．word C．letter 2．A．sister B．friend C．brother 3．A．school B．city C．village 4．A．jump B．shout C．sit 5．A．in memory of B．in praise of C．in need of 6．A．cool B．strange C．terrible 7．A．borrowed B．collected C．wasted 8．A．books B．caps C．clothes 9．A．dangerous B．useless C．good 10．A．carried B．did C．refused 11．A．surprised B．sad C．nervous 12．A．sell B．hide C．make 13．A．walk B．stop C．run 14．A．lonely B．sick C．calm 15．A．break B．hurt C．warm 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了13岁的Ashley为了帮助孤独的孩子，在学校和社区设置伙伴长椅的故事。她从回收瓶盖做起，最终成功制作了200多张长椅，并鼓励人们关心身边的人。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当她只有9岁的时候，她就想过这样一个问题：什么会让你心碎？A. question问题；B. word单词；C. letter信件。根据后文的“What breaks your heart?”可知，这是一个问题，所以此处应用question。故选A项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“对我来说，看到需要朋友的人就会这样。”A. sister姐妹；B. friend朋友；C. brother兄弟。根据后文的“A lonely child can ___4___ on it. Then others will know he or she is ___5___ a friend.”可知，Ashley帮助的是那些孤独的需要朋友的人，所以对她来说看到需要朋友的人就会心碎。故选B项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些长椅是学校操场上的座位。A. school学校；B. city城市；C. village村庄。根据后文的“at my school”可知，此处是指学校操场上的座位。故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个孤独的孩子可以坐在上面。A. jump跳跃；B. shout呼喊；C. sit坐。根据前文的“These benches are seats”可知，这些是长椅，是座位，所以此处是指可以坐在上面。故选C项。 5．考查介词短语辨析。句意：然后其他人就会知道他或她需要朋友。A. in memory of为了纪念；B. in praise of为了赞扬；C. in need of需要。根据前文的“For me, it’s seeing people who need a ___2___ .”以及“A lonely child”可知，此处是指一个孤独的孩子需要朋友。故选C项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果我们学校有这样的长椅，那就太棒了，”Ashley说。A. cool酷的，棒的；B. strange奇怪的；C. terrible可怕的。根据后文的“She loved this idea”可知，Ashley喜欢这个想法，所以如果她的学校有这样的长椅，那就太棒了。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了实现这一目标，她收集了700公斤的瓶盖。A. borrowed借入；B. collected收集；C. wasted浪费。根据后文的“700 kilograms of bottle caps”可知，此处是指收集了700公斤的瓶盖。故选B项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈帮忙找了一家公司，把这些瓶盖做成长椅，放在Ashley的学校。A. books书籍；B. caps瓶盖；C. clothes衣服。根据前文的“700 kilograms of bottle caps”可知，此处是指把这些瓶盖做成长椅。故选B项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据Ashley说，这些长椅比公园里的长椅便宜得多，而且对环境也有好处。A. dangerous危险的；B. useless无用的；C. good好的。根据前文的“these benches were much cheaper than park benches”可知，此处是指这些长椅不仅便宜，而且对环境也有好处，前后构成并列关系。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ashley也为其他学校做了同样的事情。A. carried携带；B. did做；C. refused拒绝。根据后文的“the same thing for other schools”可知，此处是指也为其他学校做了同样的事情，此处代指为其他的学校做“伙伴长椅”。故选B项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她从德国、英国和以色列收到瓶盖时，她感到很惊讶。A. surprised惊讶的；B. sad悲伤的；C. nervous紧张的。根据后文的“when she got bottle caps from Germany, England and Israel”可知，此处是指当她从德国、英国和以色列收到瓶盖时，她感到很惊讶，因为捐赠的瓶子来自于世界各地。故选A项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，Ashley已经帮助在学校和社区制作了200多张长椅。A. sell卖；B. hide隐藏；C. make制作。根据前文的“turned the caps into benches”可知，此处是指已经帮助在学校和社区制作了200多张长椅。故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她不打算停下来。A. walk走；B. stop停止；C. run跑。根据后文的“She said even adults can use a buddy bench because people at any age can feel lonely”可知，成年人也可以使用伙伴长椅，因此她不打算停下来，要继续制作长椅，能够为更多的人所使用。故选B项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，即使是成年人也可以使用伙伴长椅，因为任何年龄的人都会感到孤独。A. lonely孤独的；B. sick生病的；C. calm冷静的。根据前文“A lonely child can ___4___ on it. Then others will know he or she is ___5___ a friend.”可知，“伙伴长椅”是给那些孤独的孩子们坐的，此处是指即使是成年人也可以使用“伙伴长椅”，即成年人也可能会感到孤独。故选A项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ashley的行动温暖了孤独者的心，鼓励我们关心周围的人。A. break打破；B. hurt伤害；C. warm温暖。根据后文的“encourage us to care for everyone around us”可知，此处是指Ashley的行动温暖了孤独者的心。故选C项。 Passage 2 （2023高二上·安徽·学业考试）My journey home from school is nothing special. The train’s always busy, but I usually 1 a seat and start reading or texting my friends, not to look at other people. But last Tuesday was 2 . I was happily looking out of the window listening to some new music when the train 3 stopped. After about five minutes, I 4 people were starting to get a bit annoyed (恼火). Fifteen minutes later, people started getting more and more 5 — the train still hadn’t moved. Finally, from the loudspeaker came a voice, “We are sorry to 6 that this train is delayed (延误), 7 a train has broken down in front of us.” That seemed to calm people down and we all went back to what we were doing before. Then 8 unexpected happened: complete strangers started 9 each other. I started chatting to a couple of young tourists sitting opposite me. Next, I really surprised myself by starting a 10 with a businesswoman. She was going to have three months 11 work to climb Mount Everest. Then, I met another woman who had been a student at my school seven years before and she 12 lots of my teachers. It seems my teachers were just as strict then as they are now. A young woman took out her guitar and soon we were 13 along. It was so much fun. Then after two and a half hours, our train 14 again. Everyone clapped and cheered and some people, complete 15 three hours before, even hugged. It was amazing talking to people. Actually, people are a lot cooler than I thought. 1．A．find B．repair C．miss D．design 2．A．natural B．important C．ordinary D．different 3．A．recently B．usually C．suddenly D．successfully 4．A．ensured B．noticed C．decided D．explained 5．A．impatient B．uninterested C．unafraid D．independent 6．A．refuse B．announce C．promise D．fear 7．A．unless B．until C．as D．so 8．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 9．A．standing over B．laughing at C．fighting with D．talking to 10．A．conversation B．party C．school D．conference 11．A．at B．off C．for D．in 12．A．knew B．encouraged C．drove D．forgot 13．A．arguing B．chatting C．dining D．singing 14．A．failed B．stopped C．moved D．arrived 15．A．friends B．strangers C．neighbours D．classmates 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者平常坐火车回家时总是自顾自地看书或发短信，但上周二火车突然停下，原本陌生的人们开始互相交谈，作者也融入陌生人群，通过交谈和互动，体验到人与人之间的温暖和友善，最终发现人们比想象中更酷。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：火车总是很忙，但我通常会找个座位，开始看书或给朋友发短信，而不是看别人。A. find找到；B. repair修理；C. miss错过；D. design设计。根据上文“My journey home from school is nothing special.”可知，作者乘火车从学校回家，因此是找个座位坐下。故选A。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但上周二的情况有所不同。A. natural自然的；B. important重要的；C. ordinary普通的；D. different不同的。根据上文“I usually ___1___ a seat and start reading or texting my friends, not to look at other people”可知，作者通常看书或给朋友发短信，而不是看别人，再结合下一段叙述的乘客互相交流起来可知，上周二的情况有所不同。故选D。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我正高兴地看着窗外，听着一些新的音乐，这时火车突然停了下来。A. recently最近地；B. usually通常地；C. suddenly突然地；D. successfully成功地。根据下文“After about five minutes, I ___4___ people were starting to get a bit annoyed (恼火).”可知，乘客开始有点恼火了，由此可知，火车是突然停了下来。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约五分钟后，我注意到人们开始有点恼火了。A. ensured确保；B. noticed注意到；C. decided决定；D. explained解释。根据作者是乘客的身份，以及下文“people were starting to get a bit annoyed (恼火)”可推知，作者注意到人们开始有点恼火了。故选B。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：十五分钟后，人们开始变得越来越不耐烦——火车仍然没有动。A. impatient不耐烦的；B. uninterested不感兴趣的；C. unafraid不害怕的；D. independent独立的。根据上文“After about five minutes, I ___4___ people were starting to get a bit annoyed (恼火)”可知，火车停了大约五分钟时，人们开始有点恼火，由此可知，十五分钟后，人们开始变得越来越不耐烦。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，喇叭里传来了一个声音：“我们很抱歉地宣布，这趟火车晚点了，因为我们前面的一辆火车出了故障。”A. refuse拒绝；B. announce宣布；C. promise承诺；D. fear害怕。根据下文“that this train is delayed (延误)”可推知，火车的喇叭是通知乘客，表示很抱歉地宣布，这趟火车晚点了。故选B。 7．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：最后，喇叭里传来了一个声音：“我们很抱歉地宣布，这趟火车晚点了，因为我们前面的一辆火车出了故障。”A. unless除非；B. until直到；C. as因为；D. so所以。根据上文“this train is delayed (延误)”和下文“a train has broken down in front of us”可知，前后是因果关系，前面为结果，后面为原因，这趟火车晚点了是因为前面的一辆火车出了故障。故选C。 8．考查代词词义辨析。句意：然后意外的事情发生了：完全陌生的人开始互相交谈。A. nothing没有什么；B. anything任何事物；C. something某事；D. everything一切。根据下文“complete strangers started ___9___ each other”可知，是某件意外的事情发生了。故选C。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后意外的事情发生了：完全陌生的人开始互相交谈。A. standing over推迟；B. laughing at嘲笑；C. fighting with与……打架；D. talking to与……交谈。根据下文“I started chatting to a couple of young tourists sitting opposite me.”可知，作者开始和坐在对面的几个年轻游客聊天，由此可知，完全陌生的人开始互相交谈。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来，我和一位女商人开始了对话，这让我自己都很惊讶。A. conversation对话；B. party聚会；C. school学校；D. conference会议。根据上文“I started chatting to a couple of young tourists sitting opposite me.”可知，作者开始和坐在对面的几个年轻游客聊天，由此可知，他甚至和一位女商人开始了对话。故选A。 11．考查介词词义辨析。句意：她准备请三个月的假去攀登珠穆朗玛峰。A. at在（表示地点、时间等）；B. off离开；C. for为了；D. in在……里面。根据下文“work to climb Mount Everest”可推知，攀登珠穆朗玛峰需要在不上班的情况下进行，即请假去攀登，短语off work意为“不上班”。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我遇到了另一位女士，她七年前曾是我们学校的学生，她认识我的很多老师。A. knew认识；B. encouraged鼓励；C. drove驾驶；D. forgot忘记。根据上文“I met another woman who had been a student at my school seven years before”可知，另一位女士七年前曾是作者学校的学生，因此会认识作者的很多老师。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻女子拿出她的吉他，很快我们就跟着唱了起来。A. arguing争论；B. chatting聊天；C. dining进餐；D. singing唱歌。根据上文“A young woman took out her guitar”可知，一位年轻女子拿出她的吉他，由此推知，其他乘客会跟着唱了起来，短语sing along意为“跟唱”。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个半小时后，我们的火车又开动了。A. failed失败；B. stopped停止；C. moved移动；D. arrived到达。根据上文“when the train ___3___ stopped”可知，之前火车停下了，此时是又开动了。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都鼓掌欢呼，一些三小时前完全陌生的人甚至拥抱了。A. friends朋友；B. strangers陌生人；C. neighbours邻居；D. classmates同学。根据上文“complete strangers started ___9___ each other”可知，三小时前大家还完全是陌生人。故选B。 Passage 3 （2025·上海杨浦·学业考试）. Most of the earliest written languages that humans invented came from pictures. These include the first known writing systems in Uruk over 5,000 years ago, as well as ancient Egyptian and Mayan ones. Over time, the symbols became more 1 to the point that a modern observer would have little idea of what the symbol represents. Some of the writing systems that 2 from pictographs are still in wide use today, most notably Chinese. Alphabetic writing systems like Latin and English grew out of a need to represent 3 rather than objects and ideas. These kinds of written languages date back to no more than 4,000 years ago. Pictures have some 4 over the syllabic (音节的) writing systems we are used to. Instead of referring to sounds in an essentially random way, the former refers to the 5 . As such, they require no learning and no translation. A crucial challenge for getting a language system to 6 is that everyone who uses it has to agree ahead of time what each symbol means or sounds like. Pictures solve this problem. But making a good picture — 7 a spectacularly detailed and lifelike painting — takes a long time. Instant 8 of it comes at the expense of speed. 9 , this was the case until the internet age. Luckily, Emojis remove all the 10 . You get a symbol with a (n) 11 understood meaning but without having to draw it yourself. In addition, emojis, as their name implies, convey emotion in ways that are more 12 to accomplish with words. So, in a way, writing has returned to its roots. 13 , the idea of “scrolling” on a webpage or app goes back to the unrolling of ancient parchment scrolls (羊皮卷轴). The 14 of emojis is that they have not yet been documented in a widely agreed-upon dictionary. There exists an Emojipedia but it is not generally used. Perhaps the next evolution of the language of emoji will come when people systematize their meanings and put them into a kind of logical order, maybe even one where each emoji symbol 15 a new sound. In doing so, the whole process of building syllabic language from pictographs may begin again. 1．A．abstract B．poetic C．concrete D．vivid 2．A．suffered B．departed C．recovered D．evolved 3．A．social phenomena B．complex emotions C．speech sounds D．cultural traditions 4．A．approvals B．impacts C．advantages D．doubts 5．A．language B．world C．rule D．alphabet 6．A．speed up B．show off C．catch on D．break down 7．A．superior to B．let alone C．judge from D．except for 8．A．recognition B．collection C．misunderstanding D．coding 9．A．At least B．What’s more C．Above all D．For instance 10．A．certainty B．suspicion C．effort D．expense 11．A．personally B．unusually C．partially D．universally 12．A．effortless B．laborious C．direct D．fruitful 13．A．Fortunately B．Similarly C．Moreover D．Nevertheless 14．A．specialty B．highlight C．drawback D．hazard 15．A．takes on B．takes out C．takes in D．takes off 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了书写语言从象形文字到字母文字再到表情符号的演变过程，强调了表情符号在简化表达和情感传递方面的优势及未来可能的发展方向。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，这些符号变得越来越抽象，以至于现代观察者几乎不知道这些符号代表什么。A. abstract抽象的；B. poetic诗意的；C. concrete具体的；D. vivid生动的。根据下文“a modern observer would have little idea of what the symbol represents”以及常识可知，现代观察者几乎不知道这些象形文字代表什么，推测此处表示这些象形文字变得越来越抽象。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些从象形文字演变而来的书写系统至今仍在广泛使用，最著名的是中文。A. suffered遭受；B. departed离开；C. recovered恢复；D. evolved演变。根据下文“from pictographs are still in wide use today”可知，此处指从象形文字演变而来的书写系统。故选D。 3．考查名词短语辨析。句意：像拉丁语和英语这样的字母书写系统是为了表示语音而不是物体和思想而产生的。A. social phenomena社会现象；B. complex emotions复杂的情感；C. speech sounds语音；D. cultural traditions文化传统。根据下文“Alphabetic writing systems”以及语境可知，这样的字母书写系统是为了表示语音。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：图片相对于我们习惯的音节书写系统有一些优势。A. approvals批准；B. impacts影响；C. advantages优势；D. doubts怀疑。根据下文“Instead of referring to sounds in an essentially random way, the former refers to the  5 . As such, they require no learning and no translation.”可知，此处表示图片有一些优势。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：前者不是以一种本质上随机的方式指代声音，而是指代世界。A. language语言；B. world世界；C. rule规则；D. alphabet字母表。根据上文“Instead of referring to sounds in an essentially random way”可知，此处指图片指代的是世界，而不是声音。故选B。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：让一种语言系统流行起来的一个关键挑战是，使用它的每个人都必须提前就每个符号的含义或发音达成一致。A. speed up加速；B. show off炫耀；C. catch on流行起来；D. break down出故障。根据下文“is that everyone who uses it has to agree ahead of time what each symbol means or sounds like”可知，此处指让一种语言系统流行起来需要一些前提条件。故选C。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是制作一幅好画——更不用说一幅极其细致逼真的画了——需要很长时间。A. superior to优于；B. let alone更不用说；C. judge from从……判断；D. except for除了。根据上文“But making a good picture”和下文“a spectacularly detailed and lifelike painting”可知，此处指更不用说一幅极其细致逼真的画了。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即时识别是以牺牲速度为代价的。A. recognition识别；B. collection收集；C. misunderstanding误解；D. coding译码。根据上文“Pictures solve this problem.”可知，图片可以解决识别问题，所以此处表示即时识别是以速度为代价的。故选A。 9．考查固定短语辨析。句意：至少在互联网时代之前是这样。A. At least至少；B. What’s more而且；C. Above all最重要的是；D. For instance例如。根据下文“this was the case until the internet age”可知，此处指至少在互联网时代之前一副能传达意思的图片需要花很长时间。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，表情符号免除了所有的努力。A. certainty确定性；B. suspicion怀疑；C. effort努力；D. expense费用。根据下文“without having to draw it yourself.”可知，表情符号免除了费力的事。故选C。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：你得到了一个具有普遍理解意义的符号，但不必自己画出来。A. personally亲自地；B. unusually不寻常地；C. partially部分地；D. universally普遍地。根据上文“Luckily, Emojis remove all the  ____10____ .”可知，表情符号免除了所有的努力，所以此处指得到了一个具有普遍理解意义的符号。故选D。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，正如它们的名字所暗示的那样，表情符号以一种用文字更难实现的方式传达情感。A. effortless不费力的；B. laborious费力的；C. direct直接的；D. fruitful富有成效的。根据下文“to accomplish with words”以及常识可知，在传达情感层面，相较于文字表情符号不那么费力。故选B。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：类似地，在网页或应用程序上“滚动”的想法可以追溯到古代羊皮卷轴的展开。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Similarly类似地；C. Moreover此外；D. Nevertheless然而。根据下文“the idea of “scrolling” on a webpage or app goes back to the unrolling of ancient parchment scrolls (羊皮卷轴).”可知，此处指类似地，“滚动”的想法来源于古代羊皮卷轴展开。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：表情符号的缺点是它们还没有被记录在广泛认可的字典中。A. specialty专业；B. highlight亮点；C. drawback缺点；D. hazard危险。根据下文“that they have not yet been documented in a widely agreed-upon dictionary”可知，此处指表情符号的缺点。故选C。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许表情符号语言的下一次进化将是当人们系统化它们的含义并将它们放入一种逻辑顺序中时，甚至可能每个表情符号符号代表一个新的声音。A. takes on呈现；B. takes out取出；C. takes in吸收；D. takes off起飞，突然成功。根据下文“a new sound”可知，此处指每个表情符号符号代表一个新的声音。故选A。 3 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 完形填空 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 记叙文,生活故事 2 适中 记叙文,善行义举（个人）,生活故事 3 适中 人与动植物,记叙文,善行义举（个人） 4 适中 记叙文,生活故事 5 适中 记叙文,体育名人 6 适中 医护人员,记叙文,善行义举（个人） 7 适中 哲理感悟,记叙文,个人经历 8 较难 公益活动（组织机构）,记叙文,善行义举（个人） 9 较难 日常生活 ,记叙文,生活故事 10 较难 语言与文化 ,说明文 Passage 1 （2025·广东·学业考试）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 My husband hasn’t stopped laughing about the thing that happened to me. It’s 1 now but it wasn’t at that time. Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in town, I wanted a rest before catching the train, so I bought a 2 and some chocolate and went to the station coffee shop — that was a cheap, self-service place with long 3 to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table to 4 a place, and went to get a cup of coffee. When I came back with the coffee, there was someone in the next seat. It was one of those 5 young men, with dark glasses and torn clothes, and hair colored bright 6 at the front. Not so unusual these days. What did 7 me was that he started to eat my chocolate! Naturally, I was annoyed. However, to avoid trouble — then really I was rather uneasy about him — I just looked down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee, and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me 8 . Then he took another piece of my chocolate. I could hardly 9 it. Still I didn’t want to start an argument. When he took a 10 piece, I felt more 11 than annoyed. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it. The boy gave a strange look, and then stood up. As he left, he shouted out, “This woman is mad!” Everyone 12 at me. That really made me feel silly, but it was 13 when I finished my coffee and got ready to leave. My face went red as red as his hair when I 14 I’d made a mistake. It wasn’t my chocolate. There was mine, 15 just under my newspaper. 1．A．serious B．wonderful C．funny D．exciting 2．A．cake B．newspaper C．magazine D．bag 3．A．chairs B．tables C．benches D．windows 4．A．order B．find C．keep D．take 5．A．wild-looked B．wild-looking C．good-looked D．good-looking 6．A．red B．black C．brown D．white 7．A．interest B．surprise C．frighten D．hurt 8．A．eagerly B．really C．closely D．shyly 9．A．believe B．bear C．notice D．stop 10．A．last B．big C．single D．third 11．A．angry B．angrily C．happy D．pleased 12．A．agreed B．promised C．stared D．followed 13．A．better B．worse C．later D．easier 14．A．wondered B．realized C．decided D．recognized 15．A．tasted B．split C．tied D．unopened Passage 2 （2025高二上·湖南·学业考试）Whether it was luck or pure chance, sometimes the most unexpected things happen. Lynora shared a(n) 1 experience. While shopping at Goodwill — a charity second-hand store, she 2 discovered a Coach bag in good condition — and for a steal of a price. “I paid $6.99 for it!” the woman mentioned, adding, “I thought I’d 3 it up. I started by removing the flap (盖子) of the purse and I found an 4 ,” she explained. The woman found $300 inside it and a handwritten note on the 5 . She read the note which was from a woman named Martha. “This bag kept me company during chemotherapy (化疗). I bought it on the day I promised (发誓) to 6 for my children. Every stitch reminded me to fight harder.” The 7 ended with, “Now that I’ve beaten cancer, I’m passing it forward. May it give its new owner the same courage it gave me.” She also encouraged the purchaser of the bag to use the 8 inside the envelope to purchase a new bag. Lynora was moved by the 9 action of the woman. She shared a follow-up video explaining she wished to pay it forward by following Martha’s footsteps. She said, “I just got back from 10 a bunch of stuff at Goodwill. And you know what, I put $100 in the pocket of a pair of jeans.” 1．A．surprising B．embarrassing C．frightening D．confusing 2．A．frequently B．accidentally C．nervously D．angrily 3．A．fix B．break C．sell D．clean 4．A．address B．account C．envelope D．advertisement 5．A．bar B．cover C．table D．floor 6．A．work B．apply C．survive D．debate 7．A．book B．note C．email D．poster 8．A．photos B．tickets C．brochure D．money 9．A．shocking B．alarming C．heartwarming D．amusing 10．A．donating B．stealing C．repairing D．receiving Passage 3 （2025高二·陕西·学业考试）When Belle was only a few months old, she was left at a home for unwanted dogs. This sweet lovable dog had a 1 problem that her legs were completely bent out of 2 . Belle had great difficulty 3 or moving about and preferred to lie in the corner and 4 as all the other dogs of her age played around her. Belle needed 5 attention urgently and the owner of the home called a vet (兽医) in to take a look at Belle. The vet 6 examined the dog and told the owner that he could do an operation on the legs. 7 it was expensive and a lot more difficult at Belle’s age. The owner didn’t have the 8 to help. He posted photos of Belle and her 9 online, along with her story, and asked for money for the costs. The response was 10 , and soon enough money was 11 . Belle 12 two operations, which involved breaking her legs and resetting them. Now, Belle has 13 and can jump around and play with all the other dogs. Thanks to the 14 of dog lovers all over the country and the talents of a vet, Belle is 15 the kind of exercise that all dogs love. 1．A．small B．serious C．mental D．common 2．A．sight B．date C．shape D．reach 3．A．eating B．thinking C．drinking D．walking 4．A．follow B．watch C．guess D．fight 5．A．medical B．family C．annual D．official 6．A．happily B．secretly C．carefully D．awkwardly 7．A．Otherwise B．And C．So D．But 8．A．money B．courage C．chance D．time 9．A．eyes B．ears C．legs D．teeth 10．A．disappointing B．unbelievable C．unclear D．absent 11．A．spent B．earned C．borrowed D．raised 12．A．went through B．looked through C．looked after D．went after 13．A．escaped B．suffered C．recovered D．disappeared 14．A．knowledge B．kindness C．praise D．pride 15．A．avoiding B．giving C．missing D．enjoying Passage 4 （2025高二·天津河东·学业考试）Satchel Smith, a full-time college student, works one evening a week at the Homewood Suites by Hilton in his hometown of Beaumont, Texas. One day, when he 1 for work at 3 p. m., he had no idea that some 2 events were just beginning. Satchel Smith was 3 to work until 11 that evening, but none of his colleagues came to 4   him when his shift was up, for Tropical Storm Imelda had just hit the city. All the roads were 5   making it impossible for them to get to the hotel — or for Satchel and the hotel guests to safely 6 . Satchel stayed up all night to 7 the guests. Then the morning came around and everyone was 8 breakfast. Struggling to stay calm, Satchel served biscuits to the 9 guests, and when several guests 10 to help cook a hot breakfast, he showed them to the 11 . That evening, Satchel helped the voluntary guests prepare a 12 for everyone in the hotel. It was not until all the guests were able to make their way home 13 that Satchel left the hotel for home. “In the eyes of us guests, Satchel is definitely a great hero, working for 32 hours straight to provide his customers with all the comforts of 14 , ” said Angela, one of the guests 15 in the hotel. “We are all deeply impressed by his heroic deed.” 1．A．turned up B．looked around C．got off D．put up 2．A．simple B．important C．unusual D．funny 3．A．scheduled B．allowed C．willing D．reminded 4．A．follow B．join C．support D．replace 5．A．cleaned B．flooded C．deserted D．decorated 6．A．pass B．leave C．arrive D．drive 7．A．receive B．amuse C．welcome D．calm 8．A．expecting B．serving C．enjoying D．ordering 9．A．angry B．tired C．hungry D．sick 10．A．managed B．continued C．volunteered D．refused 11．A．swimming pool B．kitchen C．meeting room D．restaurant 12．A．room B．magazine C．computer D．meal 13．A．secretly B．immediately C．proudly D．safely 14．A．home B．country C．city D．school 15．A．frightened B．rescued C．trapped D．discovered Passage 5 （2025·江苏·学业考试）Fifteen-year-old Chen Ye has become the youngest Chinese champion in the 2023 Asian Games after winning the skateboarding (滑板) park men’s finals. It’s also the first gold medal for the Chinese team in the world championships for 235 “I’m deeply thankful to my father for 1 two bowl training grounds for me.” Chen said in an interview. “When I started skateboarding. I felt it was a very 2 sport. I felt very happy after completing each move,” Chen said. 3 it with the piano and other hobbies that his father, Chen Wanqin, tried to 4 to him but which he found 5 . Once Chen Ye showed his true 6 , his father respected his choice and 7 him. In 2019, Chen Ye 8 the Guangdong provincial skateboarding team. To help his son’s training, Chen Wanqin rented a 9 warehouse (仓库) to build a bowl training ground. After finishing second in the men’s skateboarding park event at the 2021 National Games of China, Chen Wanqin built a new 900-square-meter skateboarding park in order to improve his son’s 10 . He even quit his job and 11 all his savings in support of his son’s interest. But his efforts 12 . After winning this gold medal, Chen Ye now has the confidence to aim higher. He hoped to perform better in 13 events and, if possible, 14 more Olympic ranking events. 1．A．boating B．skiing C．running D．skateboarding 2．A．building B．changing C．decorating D．repairing 3．A．tiring B．exciting C．frightening D．ordinary 4．A．balancing B．comparing C．exchanging D．replacing 5．A．tell B．instruct C．introduce D．order 6．A．interesting B．useful C．adventurous D．boring 7．A．identity B．life C．interest D．nature 8．A．refused B．questioned C．ignored D．supported 9．A．quit B．joined C．established D．trained 10．A．large B．tiny C．busy D．crowded 11．A．performance B．appearance C．health D．taste 12．A．lost B．wasted C．spent D．hid 13．A．calmed down B．broke down C．paid off D．took off 14．A．national B．global C．informal D．unusual 15．A．take part in B．run away from C．make up for D．pay attention to Passage 6 （2024高二上·陕西·学业考试）Last summer, I spent a month helping out in a hospital of a poor town in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was interested in studying 1 at university. I thought it was a(n) 2 chance to get some experience and to 3 if I really wanted to be a doctor. It was a 4 that changed my life. I was introduced to a world that is very 5 to mine. I was horrified (惊得) at how 6 people’s lives there can be. 7 I was also amazed at how positively people 8 their everyday lives. The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration, and something that a lot of us have forgotten. I think many of us don’t realize how 9 we are. My work in the 10 was hard. I spent a lot of time cleaning floors, 11 bed sheets, and looking after the patients. And I got the chance to talk to some 12 and ask them about the profession. I saw some truly awful things in the hospital, but 13 of them changed my mind and I was more determined to be a doctor! When I finish, I know 14 what I’m going to do: I want to work for the Red Cross and spend my life 15 people overseas who haven’t been as lucky in life as me. I can’t wait to get started. 1．A．history B．medicine C．music D．maths 2．A．survival B．unnecessary C．unimportant D．perfect 3．A．see B．guess C．imagine D．beg 4．A．day B．week C．month D．year 5．A．similar B．different C．harmful D．close 6．A．difficult B．easy C．comfortable D．lonely 7．A．So B．But C．And D．Otherwise 8．A．worry about B．end up C．go about D．give up 9．A．confident B．disappointed C．crazy D．lucky 10．A．hospital B．university C．factory D．library 11．A．selling B．changing C．producing D．designing 12．A．lawyers B．soldiers C．doctors D．waiters 13．A．all B．each C．some D．none 14．A．lazily B．angrily C．exactly D．hardly 15．A．helping B．observing C．judging D．admiring Passage 7 （2023高二上·山东·学业考试）It was the school sports meet. My 1 still hadn’t healed (痊愈) from an earlier injury. I had questioned whether or not I should 2 the meet. But there I was, ready for the 3,000-meter race. “Ready... set...” The gun sounded and we were off. The other girls 3 ahead of me. I felt 4 as I fell farther behind. “Hooray!” the crowd shouted. It was the loudest 5 I had ever heard at a meet. The first-place runner was two laps (跑道的一圈) ahead of me when she 6 the finish line. “Maybe I should give up,” I thought as I ran. 7 , I kept going. During the last two laps, I ran in pain and decided not to 8 next year, even if my foot had healed by then. When I finished, I heard louder cheers. I turned around and saw that the 9 were preparing for their own race. “They must be cheering for the boys,” I thought. I was 10 the meet when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve shown a lot of 11 !” one of them told me. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?” I felt hope again and decided to run again next year. I 12 that strength and courage aren’t always measured in medals or 13 . They’re in the difficulties we overcome. The 14 people are not always those who win, but those who don’t 15 , even when they are losing. 1．A．hand B．foot C．ear D．arm 2．A．watch B．plan C．attend D．host 3．A．rushed B．jumped C．walked D．stopped 4．A．warmth B．pride C．shame D．happiness 5．A．noise B．music C．report D．cheer 6．A．crossed B．cut C．missed D．saw 7．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Besides D．However 8．A．rest B．race C．exercise D．stay 9．A．teachers B．girls C．workers D．boys 10．A．leaving B．passing C．preparing D．returning 11．A．interest B．pity C．love D．courage 12．A．worried B．realized C．regretted D．mentioned 13．A．pains B．wealth C．victories D．time 14．A．busiest B．tallest C．smallest D．strongest 15．A．give out B．put up C．give up D．take off Passage 1 （2024高二上·福建·学业考试）Ashley is 13 this year. But when she was just 9, she thought about such a 1 : What breaks your heart? She said: “For me, it’s seeing people who need a 2 .” The eighth grader Ashley from San Francisco, United States, told People magazine. During a summer camp, Ashley learned about buddy benches (伙伴长椅). These benches are seats at a 3 playground. A lonely child can 4 on it. Then others will know he or she is 5 a friend. She loved this idea. “This would be really 6 to have at my school,” Ashley said. To make it happen, she 7 700 kilograms of bottle caps. Her mother helped find a company to turn the 8 into benches and put them at Ashley’s school. According to Ashley, these benches were much cheaper than park benches and were 9 for the environment. Ashley 10 the same thing for other schools, too. She also made a web page in a social media site. People can make bottle cap donation. She was 11 when she got bottle caps from Germany, England and Israel. Today, Ashley has helped 12 200 benches in schools and neighborhoods (邻里). But she is not going to 13 . She said even adults can use a buddy bench because people at any age can feel 14 . Ashley’s actions 15 the hearts of the lonely and encourage us to care for everyone around us. 1．A．question B．word C．letter 2．A．sister B．friend C．brother 3．A．school B．city C．village 4．A．jump B．shout C．sit 5．A．in memory of B．in praise of C．in need of 6．A．cool B．strange C．terrible 7．A．borrowed B．collected C．wasted 8．A．books B．caps C．clothes 9．A．dangerous B．useless C．good 10．A．carried B．did C．refused 11．A．surprised B．sad C．nervous 12．A．sell B．hide C．make 13．A．walk B．stop C．run 14．A．lonely B．sick C．calm 15．A．break B．hurt C．warm Passage 2 （2023高二上·安徽·学业考试）My journey home from school is nothing special. The train’s always busy, but I usually 1 a seat and start reading or texting my friends, not to look at other people. But last Tuesday was 2 . I was happily looking out of the window listening to some new music when the train 3 stopped. After about five minutes, I 4 people were starting to get a bit annoyed (恼火). Fifteen minutes later, people started getting more and more 5 — the train still hadn’t moved. Finally, from the loudspeaker came a voice, “We are sorry to 6 that this train is delayed (延误), 7 a train has broken down in front of us.” That seemed to calm people down and we all went back to what we were doing before. Then 8 unexpected happened: complete strangers started 9 each other. I started chatting to a couple of young tourists sitting opposite me. Next, I really surprised myself by starting a 10 with a businesswoman. She was going to have three months 11 work to climb Mount Everest. Then, I met another woman who had been a student at my school seven years before and she 12 lots of my teachers. It seems my teachers were just as strict then as they are now. A young woman took out her guitar and soon we were 13 along. It was so much fun. Then after two and a half hours, our train 14 again. Everyone clapped and cheered and some people, complete 15 three hours before, even hugged. It was amazing talking to people. Actually, people are a lot cooler than I thought. 1．A．find B．repair C．miss D．design 2．A．natural B．important C．ordinary D．different 3．A．recently B．usually C．suddenly D．successfully 4．A．ensured B．noticed C．decided D．explained 5．A．impatient B．uninterested C．unafraid D．independent 6．A．refuse B．announce C．promise D．fear 7．A．unless B．until C．as D．so 8．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 9．A．standing over B．laughing at C．fighting with D．talking to 10．A．conversation B．party C．school D．conference 11．A．at B．off C．for D．in 12．A．knew B．encouraged C．drove D．forgot 13．A．arguing B．chatting C．dining D．singing 14．A．failed B．stopped C．moved D．arrived 15．A．friends B．strangers C．neighbours D．classmates Passage 3 （2025·上海杨浦·学业考试）. Most of the earliest written languages that humans invented came from pictures. These include the first known writing systems in Uruk over 5,000 years ago, as well as ancient Egyptian and Mayan ones. Over time, the symbols became more 1 to the point that a modern observer would have little idea of what the symbol represents. Some of the writing systems that 2 from pictographs are still in wide use today, most notably Chinese. Alphabetic writing systems like Latin and English grew out of a need to represent 3 rather than objects and ideas. These kinds of written languages date back to no more than 4,000 years ago. Pictures have some 4 over the syllabic (音节的) writing systems we are used to. Instead of referring to sounds in an essentially random way, the former refers to the 5 . As such, they require no learning and no translation. A crucial challenge for getting a language system to 6 is that everyone who uses it has to agree ahead of time what each symbol means or sounds like. Pictures solve this problem. But making a good picture — 7 a spectacularly detailed and lifelike painting — takes a long time. Instant 8 of it comes at the expense of speed. 9 , this was the case until the internet age. Luckily, Emojis remove all the 10 . You get a symbol with a (n) 11 understood meaning but without having to draw it yourself. In addition, emojis, as their name implies, convey emotion in ways that are more 12 to accomplish with words. So, in a way, writing has returned to its roots. 13 , the idea of “scrolling” on a webpage or app goes back to the unrolling of ancient parchment scrolls (羊皮卷轴). The 14 of emojis is that they have not yet been documented in a widely agreed-upon dictionary. There exists an Emojipedia but it is not generally used. Perhaps the next evolution of the language of emoji will come when people systematize their meanings and put them into a kind of logical order, maybe even one where each emoji symbol 15 a new sound. In doing so, the whole process of building syllabic language from pictographs may begin again. 1．A．abstract B．poetic C．concrete D．vivid 2．A．suffered B．departed C．recovered D．evolved 3．A．social phenomena B．complex emotions C．speech sounds D．cultural traditions 4．A．approvals B．impacts C．advantages D．doubts 5．A．language B．world C．rule D．alphabet 6．A．speed up B．show off C．catch on D．break down 7．A．superior to B．let alone C．judge from D．except for 8．A．recognition B．collection C．misunderstanding D．coding 9．A．At least B．What’s more C．Above all D．For instance 10．A．certainty B．suspicion C．effort D．expense 11．A．personally B．unusually C．partially D．universally 12．A．effortless B．laborious C．direct D．fruitful 13．A．Fortunately B．Similarly C．Moreover D．Nevertheless 14．A．specialty B．highlight C．drawback D．hazard 15．A．takes on B．takes out C．takes in D．takes off 3 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $