必修2 Unit 4 Exploring Literature（教师用书Word）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（译林版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义聚焦高考词汇（阅读词、多义词、核心词、拓展词）、核心句式及语篇应用等核心考点，按“单词多维积累—短语句式内化—语篇写作输出”逻辑架构知识体系，通过考点梳理（如构词法、熟词生义）、方法指导（语境运用、写作语料）、真题训练（结合2022全国甲卷等真题实例）等环节，帮助学生突破词汇辨析、句式运用难点，构建从基础到应用的复习闭环。 讲义创新“词汇语境化+写作模块化”教学策略，如“熟词生义”模块通过对比表梳理issue“宣布”等生义，句式遮挡背诵强化be doing...when...等高频结构记忆，培育学生语言能力与思维品质。应用文写作从单句翻译到话题语义场构建，读后续写整合情感细节描写语料库，配合分层练习（基础巩固到综合应用），确保学生高效掌握考点，为教师精准把控复习节奏提供实操路径。

任务(一)　词汇、句式、语篇背诵 单词多维背诵 阅 读 单 词 1.earnest adj.非常认真的；诚实的，真诚的 2．butterfly n．蝴蝶 3．shell n．贝壳；壳 4．turkey n．火鸡；火鸡肉 5．chapter n．章节；篇章 6．autobiography n．自传 [构词法：前缀auto­＋biography] 7．strain n．用劲，使力；压力，拉力；重负 8.weave vi.& vt.(weaved，weaved)迂回行进，穿行；(wove，woven)编 9．mushy adj.糊状的，软而稠的 10．literature n．文学，文学作品 11．element n．要素，基本部分 12．universal adj.普遍的，共同的； 普遍存在的[构词法：universe＋形容词后缀­al] 13．section n．部分，部门；部件，散件 多 义 单 词 [熟词生义] 1．issue [熟义] n．重要议题，争论的问题；问题，担忧；(报刊)一期→[生义] vt.宣布，公布 2．novel [熟义] n．(长篇)小说→[生义]adj.新颖的，珍奇的 3．stage [熟义] n．舞台；阶段；步骤→[生义] vt.上演，举办 4．contain [熟义]vt.包含，含有；容纳→[生义]vt.控制；抑制 [一词多义] 5．launch ①vt.使(船)下水 ②vt.开始从事，发动 ③n.上市 ④vt.发射，发起 6．mean ①adj.吝啬的，小气的 ②adj.不善良的；刻薄的 ③vt.意欲；打算 ④vt.意味着 7．appeal ①vi.呼吁，恳请 ②vi.有吸引力 ③n.吸引力 ④vi.上诉，申诉 核 心 单 词 [围绕话题——文学著作] 1．sensitive themes 敏感主题 2．the soul of the story 故事的灵魂 3．the feature of the novel这本小说的特点 4．a specific topic一个特定的话题 5.destroy the valuable painting 损坏了这幅贵重的画 6．defeat adversity 战胜逆境 7．at the first attempt 第一次尝试 8．flash of inspiration 灵感闪现 拓 展 单 词 1.devote vt.　　致力于；献身 devoted adj. 忠实的，忠诚的；挚爱的 devotion n. 奉献；挚爱；忠诚 2．appeal vi. 有吸引力；有感染力；申诉；呼吁 n. 吸引力；申诉；呼吁 appealing adj. 吸引人的；恳求的 3.determine vt.　 　 确定；支配；决心 vi. 决心 determination n. 决心；坚定 determined adj. 坚决的；下定决心的 4．significant adj. 有重要意义的，显著的 significance n. 意义；含义 significantly adv. 显著地；意味深长地 5.describe vt.　 　　 描述 description n. 描述，形容，说明 6．reflect vt.& vi. 反映，显示，映出(影像)；反射(声、光、热等)；沉思 reflection n. 倒影；反映；映像；思考 7．awake adj. 醒着的 awaken vt.& vi. 唤起，被唤起；(使) 醒来 8．permanent adj. 长久的；永久的；永恒的 permanence n. 永久；持久性 9．summary n. 总结，概括，概要 summarise vt.& vi. 总结，概括；概述 10．particular adj. 特别的，格外的；特指的；挑剔的 particularly adv. 特别，尤其 11．collect vt. 收集，聚集，募捐 collection n. (同类)收藏品；作品集；募捐 12.transport vt. 　　运输，运送 n. 交通运输系统；交通车辆；运输 transportation n. 运输；交通工具，运输工具 13．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的 generously adv. 慷慨地；大方地 generosity n. 慷慨，大方，宽宏大量 14．poet n. 诗人 poem n. 诗；韵文 poetry n. 诗集，诗歌(总称) 15．extreme adj.& n． 极端(的)；极度(的) extremely adv. 极其，非常，极端 16．confuse vt. 使混乱；使困惑；使糊涂 confusing adj. 令人困惑的；难懂的 confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的；不清楚的；混乱的 confusion n. 困惑；混乱 短语巧学助记 1.devote oneself to 致力，专心，献身[点拨：to是介词，后跟动词­ing形式] 2．in store (for sb) 即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着(某人) 3．in summary 总的来说[同义：in short] 4．ought to 应该，应当 5．in particular 尤其，特别[同义：particularly] 6．clear up (头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理 7．be on the point of doing sth 正要做某事 8.appeal to 对……有吸引力；向……呼吁 9．be capable of 有能力；能够 10．lie in 在于 11．pull on 拉动 12．hold on 坚持；抓住 13．take on 呈现；承担 14．get over 克服 15．come across (偶然)遇见[同义：encounter，run across，meet with] 句式遮挡背诵 1.A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear.(be doing...when...正在做……这时……) 2．What amazed the child was not a new world，but the unnoticed music of the old.(what引导主语从句) 3．Behind every book is a man，behind the man is the race，and behind the race are the natural and social environments.(全部倒装) 4．In a word，we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature.(where 引导定语从句，修饰一个表示抽象地点的名词) 5．Never have I seen a greater，or more beautiful，or a calmer or more noble thing than you，brother.(否定词位于句首的部分倒装) 6．The fish righted himself and swam off again slowly with the great tail weaving in the air.(with复合结构) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．一个孩子和一名男子正在海滩上散步，这时孩子发现了一枚贝壳，把它放到了耳边。 2．让孩子为之惊奇的其实不是一个新世界，而是旧世界那被人忽视的乐音。 3．每本书背后都有一个人，此人身后是一个族群，这个族群背后是自然和社会环境。 4．总之，我们现在已经到了想要欣赏和理解文学的阶段。 5．我从来没有见过比你更伟大、更美丽、更冷静或更高贵的家伙，兄弟。 6．鱼正正身子，又慢慢地游开，大尾巴在海面上绕来绕去。 语篇词汇串记 　　There are many respectable people around us.They may be our teachers，parents or one of our elders.As for me，my uncle Marin is the person I respect most.Now，I give you a brief introduction about him. Marin is a noble man belonging to the upper class.He devotes himself to literature and has made significant achievements.He has a large collection of books，containing some famous classic novels which have been donated to the local libraries.So people in our town respect him for his generosity.Besides，he has a sensitive soul and often shows sympathy for the old.I remember he once told me that no one knows what life has in store for us.He also appeals to some authors to donate some of their books to the libraries.Because of his kindness and generosity，some suggest that a biography should be written for him.It reflects their earnest respect for my uncle. [遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇] 我们周围有很多值得尊敬的人。他们可能是我们的老师、父母，也可能是我们的长辈之一。至于我，我的叔叔马林是我最尊敬的人。现在，我给你简要介绍一下他。 马林是一个属于上层阶级的贵族。他致力于文学事业，取得了重大成就。他收藏了大量的书籍，其中包括一些已捐赠给当地图书馆的著名经典小说。所以我们镇上的人们都因他的慷慨而尊重他。此外，他有一个敏感的灵魂，经常对老人表示同情。我记得他曾经告诉我，没有人知道生活即将发生什么。他还呼吁一些作家将他们的书捐赠给图书馆。由于他的善良和慷慨，一些人建议应该为他写一本传记。这反映了他们对我叔叔的诚挚的敬意。 Part 1　核心词句——学表达 devote vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→devoted adj.深爱的；忠诚的→devotion n．奉献；忠诚；挚爱 【语境运用】完成句子 ①他把所有的空闲时间都用于阅读和写作，希望有朝一日能成为一名成功的作家。 He devoted all his spare time to reading and writing, hoping to become a successful author one day. ②因为对中国文化感兴趣，所以长期以来我一直致力于书法，向大师学习并且每天练习。 Interested in Chinese culture, I have long been devoted to Calligraphy, learning from masters and keeping practicing every day. ③她致力于帮助贫困儿童的事业，不懈地努力为他们提供教育和日常用品。 She devoted herself to the cause of helping underprivileged children, working tirelessly to provide them with education and daily necessities. 【用法归纳】 ◎devote...to (doing)... 把……奉献给……；把……专注于…… ◎devote oneself to (doing) sth致力于/献身于/专心于(做)某事 ◎be devoted to (doing) sth 专心于/致力于(做)某事 【写作语料】 ◎devote one's life to serving others 奉献一生服务他人 ◎a teacher devoted to her students 一位为学生尽心尽力的老师 ◎show devotion to one's family 表现出对家人的挚爱 appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的 【语境运用】完成句子/一句多译 ①这部电影的情节对各个年龄段的观众都有吸引力，因为它探讨了普遍的主题。 The film's plot appeals to audiences of all ages because it explores universal themes. ②(2022·全国甲卷)海洋对我们人类来说非常重要，所以我呼吁每个人来保护它们。 [应用文写作之倡议书] →Oceans are quite significant to us humans，so I appeal to everyone to protect them．(appeal vi.) →Oceans are of quite significance to us humans，so I make an appeal to everyone to protect them．(appeal n．) 【用法归纳】 ◎appeal to sb 吸引某人，使某人感兴趣 ◎appeal to sb for sth 为某事呼吁/恳求某人 ◎appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 ◎make an appeal to sb for sth/to do sth为某事呼吁/恳求某人；恳求/呼吁某人做某事 【写作语料】 ◎appeal to the crowd to donate money to children 呼吁人们为孩子们捐款 determine vt.确定；支配；决心 vi.决心→determined adj.坚决的，下定决心的→determination n．坚定；决心 【语境运用】完成句子 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)完成我的绘画后，我有一种深深的满足感，决心在我未来的作品中探索不同的风格。 After completing my painting, I felt a deep sense of satisfaction and was determined to explore different styles in my future works． 【用法归纳】 ◎determine to do sth决心做某事(表动作) ◎determine on/upon (doing) sth决定(做)某事 ◎be determined to do sth决心做某事(表状态) ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)受到我的话的激励，大卫决心成为一个意志坚强的人。他非常坚定地跑到了起跑线上。看着他那坚定的表情，我被他内心的勇气感动了。 Inspired by my words，David was determined to be a strong­willed person．With great determination，he ran to the starting line.Looking at his determined face，I was touched by his inner courage. 【写作语料】 ◎be determined to put all my heart into baseball 决心全身心投入棒球 ◎face difficulties with determination 坚定地面对困难 reflect vt.& vi.反映，显示；映出(影像)；反射(声、光、热等)；沉思→reflection n．反射；反映；映像；思考 【语境运用】单句填空/完成句子 ①In summary，don't be afraid of mistakes，you have to learn by reflecting on/upon them. ②中国文化传统体现在各种各样的中秋节庆祝活动中。[应用文写作之传统文化] Chinese cultural traditions are reflected in various Mid­Autumn Festival celebrations． ③我无意中听到父母为家庭开支而争吵，再三思考之后，我拿出钱给了我爸爸。 I overheard my parents quarreling about family expenses，and on/upon reflection，I took out the money and presented it to my dad. 【用法归纳】 ◎reflect...in...在……中映出……的影像 ◎be reflected in 倒映在；反映在 ◎reflect on/upon sth 反省/认真思考某事 ◎on/upon reflection 再三考虑 【写作语料】 ◎reflect on one's behavior反思自己的行为 ◎reflect the current situation反映现状 ◎be lost in deep reflection陷入沉思 particular adj.特别的，格外的；特指的；挑剔的→particularly adv.特别，尤其 【语境运用】　完成句子/一句多译 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)然而，我所想的就是尽快和一个特别的人分享我的奖杯。 However, all I had in mind was to share my trophy as soon as possible with one person in particular． ②只有讲究饮食，我们才能保持身体健康。 →We can keep physically healthy only when we are particular about/over food． →Only when we are particular about/over food can we keep physically healthy.(倒装句) 【用法归纳】 ◎be particular about/over 对……很讲究/挑剔 ◎in particular＝particularly 特别；尤其 【写作语料】 ◎be directed at particular people针对特定的人 ◎particularly pay attention to your table manners尤其要注意你的餐桌礼仪 attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试→attempted adj.企图的；未遂的 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)为了提高我们的绘画技巧，上周我们在公园里举办了一门艺术课。 In an attempt to improve our painting skills, we had an art class in the park last week. ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)大卫在中途摔倒了，他试图挣扎着站起来。第一次尝试时他失败了。然而，经过几次尝试，他成功了！ David fell over halfway, he attempted/made an attempt to struggle to his feet．He failed at the first attempt．However, after several attempts, he made it！ 【用法归纳】 ◎attempt to do...尝试(试图)做…… ◎make an attempt to do/at doing...尝试做…… ◎in an attempt to do为了…… ◎at the first attempt第一次尝试 【写作语料】 ◎in an attempt to escape企图逃跑 ◎make an attempt to contact a friend试图联系一位朋友 ◎attempt to enhance our oral English尝试提高我们的英语口语 confused adj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的；混乱的→confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑；使更难于理解；混淆；弄错→confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的→confusion n．不确定，困惑；混淆 【语境运用】词义辨析/完成句子 ①To further confuse the issue in the experiment，there is an enormous variation in the amount of sleep people feel happy with.词义：使更难于理解 ②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)他困惑地盯着我，显然不知道该怎么做。 He stared at me in confusion, clearly unsure of how to proceed. ③他对目前的情况感到困惑，所以不知道下一步该怎么办。 Confused about the present situation，he was at a loss what to do next.(形容词短语作状语) 【用法归纳】 ◎confuse...with...把……和……混淆 ◎be/get confused about对……感到困惑 ◎in confusion迷惑地；困惑地 【写作语料】 ◎his face wearing a confused expression 他脸上流露出困惑的表情 ◎look at him in confusion困惑地看着他 ◎a confusing experience for first­time visitors对首次访问者来说是一次令人困惑的经历 come across (偶然)遇见；碰见；被理解；被弄懂 【语境运用】　语段填空 昨天我在街上碰见一位老朋友。他说他的新书下个月出版。我们还谈到了那天发生的事故。我们想出了一个主意帮助那名司机，他来自一个贫穷的家庭。 I ①came across an old friend in the street yesterday.He said his new book ②would come out next month.We also talked about the accident that ③came about that day.We ④came up with an idea to help the driver，who came from a poor family. 【用法归纳】 ◎come about 发生(无被动形式) ◎come out出版；结果是；(花)开放 ◎come up长出地面；(太阳)升起；发生；被提及；被讨论(无被动形式) ◎come up with 找到(答案)，拿出 【写作语料】 ◎come across some problems 遇到一些问题 ◎come across unfamiliar words遇到不熟悉的单词 句式：be doing...when...正在做……这时突然…… 【教材原句】　A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear.一个孩子和一名男子正在海滩上散步，这时孩子发现了一枚贝壳，把它放到了他的耳边。 when为并列连词的类似句型： ◎be doing...when...正在做……这时(突然)…… ◎be about to do/be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时(突然)…… ◎Hardly had sb done...when...刚做了……这时(突然)…… 【续写片段】　 手里拿着罐子，我正匆忙上楼梯，突然我光着的一只脚卡在了一节台阶上。失去了平衡，我努力使自己稳定下来，但是没用。罐子从我指尖滑落，摔在了坚硬的泥土地上。我刚要去捡起地上的玻璃碎片，就听到妈妈的声音传来：“发生了什么事？” With the jar in my hand，I was walking upstairs in a hurry when one of my bare feet got stuck on the step.Losing balance，I tried to steady myself，but in vain.The jar slipping through my fingers，it smashed on the hard­as­rock mud floor.I was about to pick up/was on the point of picking up the pieces of glass when I heard my mom's voice，“What's happening？” 【仿写借鉴】 ①我正在看电视，这时灯突然灭了。 I was watching television when suddenly the lights went out. ②我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。 I was about to give up/on the point of giving up when my best friend encouraged me to go on. ③我刚刚从着火的房子里逃出来，这时房子塌了。 →I had just escaped from the burning house when it fell to the ground. →Hardly had I escaped from the burning house when it fell to the ground.(部分倒装) Part 2　阅读词汇——善辨义 1．contain ①Hearing the disappointing news，he was too sad to contain himself. C ②It contains a lot of pictures taken during my childhood.It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital，my first smile and my first walk. A ③The new stadium being constructed now can contain 2，000 people. B 2．mean A.adj.自私的；吝啬的　 B．adj.卑鄙的　 C．vt.表示……的意思；打算　D．vt.意味着 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I bit back my frustration(懊恼).I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing. C ②(2020·天津7月卷)Even though it is not your style，that doesn't mean it is bad. D ③Though she is wealthy，she's always been mean with money. A ④It's generally believed that it is mean to speak ill of others. B 3．猜测句中加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 ①The government issued a warning that the strikers should end their action or face dismissal. vt.宣布，公布 ②The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel .adj.新颖的，珍奇的 ③The local theatre group is staging a production of Hamlet. vt.上演，举办 巧借前缀uni­推测词义 uni­前缀，源自拉丁语，意为“一”或“单一” 本单元：uni (单一)＋vers(转)＋al(形容词后缀)→universal adj.普遍的，共同的；普遍存在的 1．The company adopted a uniform policy to ensure all employees dressed professionally. [词义]uni(单一)＋form(形式)→uniform adj.统一的 2．The unicycle requires great balance and skill to ride effectively. [词义]uni(单一)＋cycle(自行车)→unicycle n．单轮车 3．The unidirectional flow of traffic ensures safety and reduces congestion on busy roads. [词义]uni(单一)＋directional(方向的)→unidirectional adj.单向的 4．The uniformity of the design ensures consistency across all products in the series. [词义]uni(单一)＋form(形状)＋ity(名词后缀)→uniformity n．一致性 5．The unicorn is a mythical creature often depicted as a horse with a single horn. [词义]uni(单一)＋corn(角)→unicorn n．独角兽 6．The unilateral decision made by the manager caused dissatisfaction among the team members. [词义]uni(单一)＋later(边)＋al(形容词后缀)→unilateral adj.单方面的 单句语法填空 1．We had just got into the helicopter when the bear tore down the fence. 2．Fish is a cold­blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. 3．I'm trying to persuade him to give up the attempt to earn (earn) his living by writing. 4．Capable of speaking fluent English，I have no difficulty introducing our traditions to these foreign visitors. 5．The young man，tired of poor life，was determined to go (go) to the big city to try his fortune. 6．I don't like to make friends with those who are particular about foods and clothes. 7．The scientist devotes himself to his research work—observing the behavior of gorilla. 8．Before going abroad，learning about that country's tradition is of great significance. 9．We have reached a stage where we have to settle the conflict with violence. 10．With so many problems to settle (settle)，I can't go out to see a film with you. (一)应用文写作[文学名著] 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry对中国四大名著非常感兴趣，发邮件请你推荐一部进行阅读。请你用英文回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1．乐于推荐；2.推荐的作品及理由。 用本单元知识和右栏词块翻译句子 1．我很高兴收到你的电子邮件，并得知你对中国文学的四大名著有浓厚的兴趣。 I'm so glad to receive your email and learn that you have a strong interest in Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. 2．我写信推荐《红楼梦》，这是一部吸引国内外读者的小说。(同位语＋定语从句) I'm writing to recommend Dream of the Red Chamber，a novel that appeals to readers both at home and abroad. 3．这部小说出自清朝著名小说家曹雪芹之手，在中国文学中具有重要意义。(过去分词短语作状语) Written by the famous novelist Cao Xueqin in the Qing Dynasty，the novel is of great significance in Chinese literature. 4．它的语言简单而有意义，特别包含了许多优美的中国古典诗歌，我相信这对你的汉语学习有益。(非限制性定语从句) It is simple and meaningful in language and contains many graceful classical Chinese poems in particular，which I believe will be beneficial to your Chinese learning. 5．阅读这部反映中国古代生活的小说一定会有助于加深你对中国文化的理解。(动名词短语作主语，非限制性定语从句) Reading the novel，which reflects the life in ancient China，will definitely help to deepen your understanding of Chinese culture. 6．总之，我真诚地希望你喜欢读这本小说，并能与我分享你的感受和观点。 In summary，I sincerely hope that you enjoy reading this novel and can share your feelings and opinions with me. [构建话题语义场] 1．文学作品 ①Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature中国文学的四大名著 ②Dream of the Red Chamber 《红楼梦》 ③graceful classical Chinese poems优美的中国古典诗歌 ④appreciate the writing style 欣赏写作风格 ⑤explore character development 探索人物发展 ⑥discuss the plot 讨论情节 ⑦be captivated by the story 被故事吸引 2．文学分析 ⑧participate in a literature discussion 参加文学讨论 ⑨be inspired by great authors 受到伟大作家的启发 ⑩appreciate different perspectives 欣赏不同的视角 ⑪deepen your understanding of Chinese culture加深你对中国文化的理解 3．文学活动 ⑫share our favorite quotes 分享我们喜欢的名言 ⑬join a book club 加入读书俱乐部 ⑭attend a literary festival 参加文学节 ⑮win the first prize in writing competition 获得写作比赛一等奖 ⑯deliver a book review 进行书评 ⑰volunteer for a literary charity 志愿为文学慈善活动服务 ⑱apply to publish our work 申请发表我们的作品 ⑲enrich our understanding of literature 丰富我们对文学的理解 ⑳capture the essence of the story 捕捉故事的本质 (二)读后续写[文学作品＋情感细节描写之惊讶] Ⅰ.教材语料积累 词 汇 [情感描写]　sensitive adj.感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的；灵敏的　mean adj.吝啬的，小气的；不善良的，刻薄的　generosity n．慷慨，大方，宽宏大量　confused adj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的 [动作描写]　devote oneself to致力，专心，献身　determine vt.确定；支配；决心 vi.决心　awaken vt.& vi.唤起，被唤起；(使)醒来　draw on凭借，利用　destroy vt.摧毁，毁灭，破坏　attempt vt.& n．努力，尝试，试图　accomplish vt.完成 佳句 1．A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear.(环境描写) 2．Behind every book is a man，behind the man is the race，and behind the race are the natural and social environments.(排比句式) 3．A hundred men may pass a field and see only dead grass；but a poet stops，looks deeper，sees truth and beauty，and writes，“Yesterday's flowers am I．”(动作描写) 4．The fish was coming in on his circle now calm and beautiful looking and only his great tail moving.(外貌描写) 5．But when he put all of his effort on，starting it well out before the fish came alongside and pulling with all his strength，the fish pulled part way over and then righted himself and swam away.(动作＋环境描写) 6．The fish righted himself and swam off again slowly with the great tail weaving in the air.(动作描写) Ⅱ.拓展语料背诵 单词 1.shock n．震惊，打击；令人震惊的事 v．使震惊→shocked adj.惊愕的，感到震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的 2．astonish v．使吃惊，使惊讶→astonished adj.感到惊讶的；十分惊奇的→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶 3．surprise n．意想不到(或突然)的事，令人惊奇的事；惊奇 v．使惊奇→surprised adj.惊讶的→surprising adj.令人吃惊的→surprisingly adv.惊人地，出人意料地 4．amaze v．使惊奇；使惊愕→amazed adj.惊愕的，惊异的→amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的；令人诧异的→amazement n．惊奇 5．stunned adj.(因惊讶、震惊而) 目瞪口呆的 6．astounding adj.令人震惊的 7．speechless adj.(因惊愕)一时语塞的 8．dumbfounded adj.惊呆了的 词块 1．to one's shock/astonishment/surprise/amazement 令某人震惊/吃惊/惊异的是 2．in astonishment/surprise/shock/amazement 吃惊地/震惊地/惊异地 3． It amazes/astonishes me that... 令我惊讶的是…… 4． What amazes/astonishes me most is... 最让我吃惊的是…… 5．gasp in astonishment 惊讶得倒吸一口气 6．be dominated by an overwhelming sense of excitement 被一种强烈的兴奋感所支配 7．beyond one's expectations 出乎意料 8．raise the eyebrows/frown in surprise 惊讶地挑眉/皱眉 9．widen the eyes/eyes grow wide in great surprise/astonishment 非常吃惊地睁大了双眼 10．freeze/stand still/stop dead/be numb with shock 惊呆了 11．speechless with shock 惊讶得说不出话来 12． jaw almost dropped/ fell in astonishment 惊掉了下巴 13．a spark of surprise flashed/passed across one's eyes眼中闪过一丝震惊 14．be seized by shock震惊 15． throw sb into astonishment使某人震惊 句型 1．A look of surprise spread over/across her face.她的脸上满是惊愕。(无灵主语) 2．Seeing the astonishing scene，he was thrown into astonishment. 看到这惊人的场面，他大吃一惊。(分词短语作状语) 3．My jaw dropped in astonishment when I saw the size of the audience. 当我看到这么多观众时，我惊掉了下巴。 4．Hearing the unexpected news，Mary was numb with shock，as if rooted to the ground. 听到这个意外的消息，玛丽惊呆了，动弹不得。(状语从句的省略) 5．The moment I opened the box，my eyes grew wide in great surprise/astonishment. 我一打开盒子，就惊奇地睁大了眼睛。 6．Frozen/Speechless with shock，we approached and found the driver of the car was a young boy. 我们靠近时发现车子的司机是一个小男孩，所有人都惊呆了/惊得说不出话来。(形容词短语作状语) 7．With our jaws dropping to the ground，all the on­lookers glued their eyes to us，and then burst into thunderous applause. 我们都惊呆了，所有的旁观者都目不转睛地盯着我们，然后爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。(with复合结构) Ⅲ.语料综合运用 　　我还记得那是一个星期一的早晨，老师把我叫到他的办公室，告诉我，我在写作比赛中得了第一名。听到他的话，我被一种强烈的兴奋和自豪感淹没，只是目瞪口呆地站在那里，我的脚就像扎根在地上一样，一动也不能动。第二天，我在典礼上被授予了奖项。 颁奖典礼后，我去了老师的办公室。他的脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，他告诉我，他为我的精彩表现感到骄傲。我惊得说不出话来，向老师鞠躬表示感谢。从那时起，我写了许多优秀作品，而现在我是一个著名的作家。我把我的成功归功于我的老师，他是我写作道路上的灯塔。 　　I still remember it was a Monday morning，when my teacher called me to his office，①telling me that I had taken first place in the writing contest (现在分词短语作状语).②Dominated by an overwhelming sense of excitement and pride (过去分词短语作状语) at his words，I simply stood there dumbfounded，and my feet，③as if rooted to the ground (状语从句的省略)，couldn't move a bit.The next day，I was presented with my award at the ceremony.I went to my teacher's office after the award presentation.④With a broad smile spreading over/across his face (with复合结构)，he told me that he was proud of my wonderful performance.⑤Speechless with shock (形容词短语作状语)，I bowed to my teacher to show my thanks to him.Since then，I have written many good works and now I am a famous writer.I ⑥owe my success to my teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $