2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期中模拟卷01（人教版·山东专用)

2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期中模拟卷01（人教版·山东专用） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the football program begin? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:25. C. At 9:30. 2. What did the woman get from her mother? A. A new CD. B. A new bike. C. A birthday card. 3. What subject does the man have trouble with? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 4. What does the man usually do on the weekend? A. Go to the movies. B. Meet up with friends. C. Read books. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Boss and employee. C. Salesman and customer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Chinese tea culture. B. Famous places in China. C. Different kinds of tea in the world. 7. How does black tea taste according to the woman? A. Sweet. B. Heavy. C. Light. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where were the man's shoes made? A. In France. B. In Spain. C. In Germany. 9. What are the speakers doing now? A. Having lunch. B. Shopping at a mall. C. Watching a fashion show. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man famous for? A. Collecting coins. B. Starting a college. C. Teaching mathematics. 11. When did the man begin to collect coins? A. When he was thirteen years old. B. When he got a special book from his uncle. C. When he picked some rare coins on the road. 12. Where does the man usually get coins? A. From his friends. B. From small shops. C. From other collectors. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does Mike look like? A. He has a beard. B. He’s tall and heavy. C. He has blue eyes and brown hair. 14. Who is the person the man is describing? A. His mother. B. The woman’s mother. C. Mike’s mother. 15. What does the woman think of answering the man’s description? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s easy. C. It’s boring. 16. What is important in a guess game according to the man? A. A person’s appearance. B. A person’s character. C. A person’s job. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. At what age did the speaker start taking music lessons? A. Two. B. Ten. C. Twenty. 18. How often did the speaker practice the piano as a child? A. Two hours a day. B. Three hours a day. C. Four hours a day. 19. Why did the speaker play in concerts? A. To travel to other cities. B. To get into a good college. C. To make his parents happy. 20. What is the speaker’s attitude toward music now? A. He only does it for fun. B. He wants to be the best. C. He never plays it anymore. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Popular High School Clubs Film Club Watch and discuss movies, or even create your own! This club is a great way to analyze (分析) films, learn about filmmaking techniques, and express yourself creatively. You could hold movie marathons, organize guest speaker events with local filmmakers, or even write and produce your own short films. Environmental Club Organize school recycling drives, join in community clean-up projects, or raise awareness about environmental issues through activities and educational events. You could also organize educational workshops or film screenings to raise awareness about environmental issues. This club is perfect for students who are crazy about sustainability (可持续性) and taking action. Foreign Language Club Celebrate the diversity (多样性) of languages and cultures. This is a fun way to learn more about a foreign language and culture, practice your speaking skills in a relaxed setting, and connect with other students who share your interests. You could organize cultural exchange events, movie nights, or have meals with food from many places. Debate Club Study topics given to you, discuss what’s happening now, and take part in competitions in your area or across the country. This club is suitable for students who enjoy mental challenges and expressing their well-researched opinions. 21. What activity can Film Club members join in? A. Organizing a film festival. B. Conducting scientific experiments. C. Writing and producing short films. D. Having a face to face talk with film stars. 22. How can Foreign Language Club members practice speaking? A. By joining in a debate competition. B. By taking a language learning class. C. By joining in cultural exchange events. D. By writing papers in a foreign language. 23. What do the four clubs have in common? A. They focus on creative expression. B. They can improve community service. C. They request students to have organizational skills. D. They are useful for students to improve their abilities. B Like many people, I’m always trying to balance tough work deadlines, cleaning the house, and the endless messages on my phone. Last month, I felt really tired all the time. When I went for a regular (常规的) health check, I found out my blood pressure was getting too high. The doctor suggested that I take a few days off to go on a vacation. Modern life is often busy, which makes many people feel stressed (有压力的). Studies show that stress is a common problem around the world. The World Health Organization says it affects millions of people everywhere. Planning a trip can be a good way to relax and feel better. Dr. Jane Smith, a psychologist from Cornell University, says, “You don’t need to travel far or stay away for long. What’s important is to step away from your routine (日常事务) and take a break. Visiting new places and trying new things can make you happy and excited.” Dr. Smith and her team carried out a study involving over 400 participants (参与者) who took short vacations. They assessed the participants’ energy levels both before and after their trips through detailed questionnaires (调查表). The results showed that 94% of the participants reported feeling more energetic after their vacations. This suggests that taking time off, even for short periods, can greatly improve one’s focus and creativity upon returning to work. “Taking a trip is important, no matter how busy life gets. It’s good for your mind and body,” Dr. Smith says. 24. What does the author want to show by telling his story? A. People seldom see a doctor. B. People get tired after a trip. C. People hardly go on a vacation. D. People suffer stress from their busy life. 25. What is important for a trip according to Dr. Smith? A. Finding a quiet city. B. Choosing a faraway place. C. Staying away for a long time. D. Stopping regular activities for a while. 26. What were participants asked to do during the study? A. Answer questions. B. Record their daily life. C. Pick their travelling places. D. Visit the hospital for checks regularly. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Modern Life Is Stressful B. What You Should Do During a Trip C. Mind and Body Can Be Freed by a Trip D. How People Balance Life and Work C In Chinese high schools, clubs are popular among students — they often focus on hobbies like calligraphy (书法), science experiments, or debate, and usually balance activity time with school studies. Many Chinese students join clubs to find out about interests outside textbooks, make friends with similar likes, and learn useful skills. Similarly, American high schools have many kinds of clubs, and one of the most loved is the Drama Club. It’s more than just an extracurricular activity — it’s an active group where students can be creative, get confidence, and make good friends. Unlike some clubs that focus on specific (具体的) skills, the Drama Club isn’t only about putting on plays; it helps students grow in many ways, so lots of teens love joining it. Each term, the club presents a big show. Open tryouts welcome everyone — no experience needed. A freshman might do a short speech for a small role, while a senior could land a lead in Romeo and Juliet. Those who prefer not to act build sets, make costumes, manage lights, or keep practices on track. Even shy students find their special job, like a second-year student discovering a love for painting backgrounds. Practices run 3-4 afternoons weekly. Students practice lines until they sound natural, fix small problems, and support nervous peers (同龄人). Performance week is exciting: the school hall shines as families arrive with flowers. The audience takes a quick breath at sad moments, laughs at funny lines, and cheers loudly at the end — making all the hard work feel worth doing, with pride lasting for years. Beyond fun, the club teaches valuable skills: speaking in front of people, managing time, and understanding how others feel when acting as characters. For many American high schoolers, it’s more than a club — it’s a second family, where they learn to try new things, help others, and discover new sides of themselves. 28. Why do many Chinese students join high school clubs? A. To focus on textbook studies. B. To explore the world out of class. C. To prepare for entering the college. D. To spend more time on extra activities. 29. What can we learn about the Drama Club in American high schools? A. It mainly attracts shy students. B. It needs rich experience to join. C. It offers a job for every student. D. It holds a big show every month. 30. How do students feel about their work in the Drama Club? A. Valuable. B. Annoying. C. Challenging. D. Comfortable. 31. How does the American Drama Club help students? A. By improving their living standards. B. By developing their all-round skills. C. By focusing on their physical health. D. By providing better studying conditions. D According to a report from World Weather Attribution and Climate Centra, in 2024, people worldwide experienced an average of 41 additional days of dangerous heat due to human-related climate change. This year marked a series of unexpected climate records, with 2024 likely being the hottest year ever recorded. The extreme heat contributed to numerous fatal weather events globally, affecting millions of lives and livelihoods. The report indicates that climate change has worsened much of the world’s damaging weather throughout 2024. The impact of the heat was felt across various regions, with Northern California and Death Valley experiencing high temperatures, while Mexico and Central America faced intense heat waves. Vulnerable (弱势的) populations, such as children in West Africa, were particularly at risk. In southern Europe, soaring temperatures led to the closure of many tourist attractions, and in South and Southeast Asia, schools were shut down due to the heat. Besides, ocean heatwaves hit the South China Sea, the Mediterranean and New Zealand, causing a lot of deaths of sea life; in New Zealand, where water temperatures rose more than four degrees above normal. Warming water is even changing the ocean flows, slowing the systems that move water from one part of the ocean to the other, a process that has the possibility to further speed up changes in the climate. This week, plans to build the world’s most powerful AI supercomputer used to predict climate change are announced by NVIDIA. Named Earth-2, the system will create a digital twin of the Earth and will be the world’s most powerful AI supercomputer for the research of climate change. 32. What was the main cause of the serious heat in 2024? A. The increase in population. B. Numerous fatal weather events. C. Climate change. D. Industrial pollution. 33. What does the underlined word “soaring” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Rising violently. B. Decreasing slowly. C. Balancing skillfully. D. Changing slightly. 34. How is the third paragraph developed? A. By using figures. B. By making comparisons. C. By making classifications. D. By giving examples. 35. Where is the text most likely from? A. A notebook. B. A diary. C. A travel guide. D. A newspaper. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 So what’s high school really like? Is there more work or more stress? Will it be difficult to go from being one of the oldest middle school students to one of the youngest high school students? ___36___ Here are some tips for freshmen in high school. ___37___ There are hundreds of teens experiencing what you are experiencing this very moment! Although you may feel a million different things, just remember that there are people that are feeling the same way. Put those feelings aside and put a smile on your face! You can make new friends. At the beginning of high-school years, a lot of students will stay with the friends they already know. ___38___ In fact, these students would rather be out making new friends but may be too shy. So don’t be afraid to go out and introduce yourself to a new person. Don’t be afraid to ask questions. If you don’t understand something, ask your teacher! It’s possible that there are others who don’t get it either and are silently having the same question. ___39___ Join an interesting club or sport. High school is the time to try new things. ___40___There are so many clubs to choose from, like the environmental club, the Spanish club, the cooking club, and so many more! Many schools also offer many sports, including a freshman level! Joining a club or sport is also a great way to meet people! A. You aren’t alone. B. Go to social events. C. They’ll be glad someone speaks up. D. Such worries may appear in your mind. E. Luckily high school has so much to offer. F. It seems like everyone already has a friend group. G. You can go to one of them if you have a question. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Most airplanes are constructed with seats in rows of two or three Mathematically, someone in my family of five has to sit by a ____41____. I always ask to be that person and consider it the greatest ____42____ to meet someone remarkable. From the time I could speak, I realized that overcoming communication ____43____ was an essential key to ____44____ the enormous potential in constructing meaningful relationships with others. My father is a successful scientist, but he has been ____45____ since birth. My childhood was spent understanding his intelligence while sometimes ____46____ to convey ideas because the words I chose were too ____47____ to lipread. But I learned how to employ my own approach to face the challenge. Gradually, I developed a ____48____ for communication skills. Since kindergarten, I have loved Chinese culture. In my Junior year of high school, I ____49____ a competitive scholarship to study in China for the summer, learning Mandarin and the eastern culture. Dropped into Chengdu and ____50____ to speak the language fluently, I found myself a toddler (学步儿童). However, I didn’t quit. At the end of the program, I was voted to ____51____ the 500 scholarship recipients (被授予者) to deliver a speech in Chinese. My speech did win cheers. Finally, I returned home with a cultural awareness beyond expectation, possessing lifelong ____52____ with former strangers whom I now communicate with in Chinese. Thanks to the strangers in my life, I learn that one must embrace (拥抱) certain new experience. I’m so ____53____ to confirm that stepping out of my comfort zone can, actually, ____54____ experiencing something from slightly interesting to life-changing. On the flight home from China I ____55____ chose to sit next to a stranger and it didn’t disappoint. 41. A. kid B. stranger C. senior D. pilot 42. A. possibility B. mistake C. task D. honor 43. A. skills B. relationships C. barriers D. ideas 44. A. owning B. unlocking C. ensuring D. maintaining 45. A. depressed B. weak C. deaf D. blind 46. A. struggling B. asking C. wishing D. helping 47. A. virtual B. abstract C. risky D. difficult 48. A. talent B. habit C. passion D. case 49. A. found B. valued C. earned D. donated 50. A. inconvenient B. unnecessary C. unable D. impatient 51. A. invite B. encourage C. train D. represent 52. A. happiness B. friendships C. achievements D. knowledge 53. A. powerful B. willing C. comfortable D. grateful 54. A. put off B. add up C. cut down D. lead to 55. A. suddenly B. definitely C. gradually D. accidentally 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Schoolwork can be stressful sometimes, ____56____ (especial) in the final year of high school. Daily routine can pile up and affect our health. Therefore, it is important ____57____ (find) a good way to deal with pressure. I just discovered my new favorite method: the trampoline (蹦床)! The door opens and you are ___58____ (amaze) to see people jumping and flying around like superheroes. The trampoline park is full of colourful inflatables (充气气垫). For ____59____ (beginner), it is the best area to start. It was a little bit ____60____ (frighten) at the beginning, as we can hardly walk on the trampolines. But when I started to jump, I felt all the stress leave my body. After jumping for a while, I ____61____ (lie) down and closed my eyes, imagining I had become a bird ____62____ could touch the sky. There ____63____ (be) some other bouncing activities. My favorite one was the basketball dunking area. It included a full-height basketball. hoop above runway trampolines. With the power of bouncing, I could dunk like ____64____ NBA superstar. It was not only relaxing, but also fun! While outdoor activities are largely up to the weather, indoor trampoline parks are really good places ____65____ (go) whenever you want to have a good time. 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 根据括号提示和上下文用单词的正确形式填空 66. The clean water ______________ (来源) for our village comes from the hill not far away. 67. The athlete wore all the ___________ (奖牌)​ she had won during her amazing sports career. 68. Some government ____________ (官员) visited the new factory to see how it would help our town. 69. When I was young, I ____________ (更喜欢) cycling to the countryside to staying at home all day. 70. Many teenagers are so _________ (上瘾的) to their smartphones that they prefer online communications to face-to-face conversations. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，现准备参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛，你在语言运用、发音（pronunciation）和语调（intonation）方面遇到了困难。请给你的外籍教师Mr. Smith写封信，请他帮忙提出建议。内容包括： 1. 求助事由； 2. 希望指导； 3. 感谢帮助。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily was a high school student who loved complaining herself with others. She always cared about the latest clothes, expensive phones, and designer bags. Whenever someone showed off a new item, she would feel jealous (妒忌的) and want to buy something better. Her parents often told her, “True value isn’t in what you own,” but she never listened. One day, Lily noticed a girl from another class, whose name was Mary. Mary’s family was wealthy, but she always wore simple clothes and carried an old schoolbag. Unlike Lily, Mary never joined in the students’ discussions about brands or prices. Instead, she spent her time helping classmates with math problems or volunteering in the school library. Her grades were always at the top of the class, and everyone respected (尊重) her. Lily couldn’t understand why Mary didn’t care about material things. One afternoon, Lily saw Mary sitting alone under a tree, reading a book. She decided to talk to her. “Why don’t you buy nicer things?” Lily asked. “Your family has enough money.” Mary looked up with a smile.“I’d rather spend money on things that matter,” she said. “Like helping others or buying books.” That night, Lily thought about Mary’s words. She realized that she had been looking for things that didn’t bring real happiness. The next day, she made a decision: she would stop comparing herself with others and start focusing on what truly mattered. 注意 ： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 The following week, Lily began to learn from Mary. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Months later, teachers and classmates all praised Lily. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Do you know what programs are on tonight? Yes, english learning for children is at seven. Science and health is at eight twenty five, and IT at nine thirty. Star sports, women's football is showing. What did you get for your birthday, Lucy? I got a lot of cards from my friends and a new C. D. From my sister. But the one I like the most was from my mom, a new bike. Math is so much harder than science, it's the only one of my classes I have trouble with. I can help you with that if you help me with my english homework. What do you usually do on the weekend? Oh, why don't do anything special? I don't go out with friends or go to the cinema. I just read books at home. Karen, can I talk to you when you see a customer? You should always ask them if they need help, and you can talk to your friends on the phone during your working time. Sorry, mister Wilson. IT won't happen again. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I have found that chinese people really enjoy drinking tea. Yeah, tea is an important part of chinese culture. I know there are many kinds of tea, such as launching tea BO twin tea and long tea yeah. moon black tea, 黄山毛峰t and Jason t are also very famous。How are they different from each other? They taste different because they are made differently. Black tea is heavy, but Green tea is light. I have found that chinese people really enjoy drinking tea. Yeah, tea is an important part of chinese culture. I know there are many kinds of tea, such as launching tea, BO twenty tea and long tea. Yeah moon black tea on shine, moon tea and Jasmine are also very famous. How are they different from each other? They taste different because they are made differently. Black tea is heavy, but Green tea is light. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I like your hat. You look like someone from france. Thank you. It's my new style. What do you think of my shoes? They were made in germany. Very cool. So where do you get all your fashion ideas. mostly from fashion shows and magazines? What about you? My sister is a fashion designer. Sometimes SHE lets me wear her clothes. Do you want to go to the mall with me after eating lunch? Of course. So what are you going to order? Let me see what's on the menu. Um I think i'll have the spanish ed style eggs. you the french toast. I like your hat. You look like someone from france. Thank you. It's my new style. What do you think of my shoes? They were made in germany. Very cool. So where do you get all your fashion ideas. mostly from fashion shows and magazines? What about you? My sister is a fashion designer. Sometimes SHE lets me wear her clothes. Do you want to go to the mall with me after eating lunch? Of course. So what are you going to order? Let me see what's on the menu. Um I think i'll have the spanish ed style eggs. you the french toast. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Professor Jones, you are well known professor of mathematics at the city college. May I ask you a few questions about your favourite hobby? sure. I like collecting coins the most. How long have you been collecting coins . since I was twelve years old? When my uncle gave me a book with spaces to put coins into how . did your interest grow? I finished that book one year later and continue to search for rare in old ones. Where do you find your coins? Sometimes I get them from a small shops, but I usually buy them from other people who collect coins. You seem very proud of your hobby. Of course, I often show my friends the coins I collect. It's a lot of fun, I think. Thank you for your time, professor Jones. I think people will like reading about your hobby. Professor Jones, you are well known professor of mathematics at the city college. May I ask you a few questions about your favourite hobby? sure. I like collecting coins the most. How long have you been collecting coins . since I was twelve years old? When my uncle gave me a book with spaces to put coins into how . did your interest grow? I finished that book one year later and continued to search for rare in old ones. Where do you find your coins? Sometimes I get them from small shops, but I usually buy them from other people who collect coins. You seem very proud of your hobby. Of course, I often show my friends the coins I collect. It's a lot of fun, I think. Thank you for your time, professor Jones. I think people will like reading about your hobby. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm really bored at the moment. Lets play a game. I'll describe someone and you try to guess who IT is. okay? This man is tall and thin. He has blue eyes and curly Brown hair. Does he have a moustache or a beard? Good question. Yes, he has a musty ache, but no beard. Sounds like mike doesn't IT. Yes, you're right now. You described someone we both know. okay? SHE is not very tall, but he is a little heavy. SHE has blond hair. I don't think I know anyone like that. And he wears fashionable shoes. In fact, he wears fashionable clothes too. This doesn't sound like anyone I know. I give up. Tell me who SHE is. She's your mother. Ha, that actually a pretty good description, but it's embarrassin that I couldn't figure that out. My own mother. Do you think appearance is the most important thing about a person? No, but it's more important than a person's character in the game we are playing. I'm really bored at the moment. Lets play a game. I'll describe someone and you try to guess who IT is. okay? This man is tall and thin. He has blue eyes and curly Brown hair. Does he have a moustache or a beard? Good question. Yes, he has a moustache, but no beard. Sounds like mike doesn't IT. Yes, you're right now. You described someone we both know. okay? SHE is not very tall, but he is a little heavy. SHE has blond hair. I don't think I know anyone like that. and he wears fashionable shoes. In fact, he wears fashionable clothes too. This doesn't sound like anyone I know. I give up. Tell me who SHE is. She's your mother. Ha, that actually a pretty good description, but it's embarrassing that I couldn't figure that out my own mother. Do you think appearance is the most important thing about a person? No, but it's more important than a person's character in the game we are playing. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I have played music for most of my life. About twenty years. My parents had a piano in our house that I would pretend to play. As a two year old kid, I started taking lessons at the age of ten. I loved to play. I would practice for three hours a day as a kid. As I got older, my teachers and parents wanted me to get serious about playing. So in high school, I took a music classes and played in some concerts to make them pleased. I traveled to other cities to play the concerts in. The traveling were hard on me. I was worried about making my parents proud and being the best I could be. When I left high school and went to college, I stopped playing as much. At some point. I decided not to play the piano anymore, but I never forgot the music. Now I just play for fun. I don't practice every day and I don't have to become the best player anymore, but that's okay with me. I have played music for most of my life. About twenty years. My parents had a piano in our house that I would pretend to play. As a two year old kid, I started taking lessons at the age of ten. I loved to play. I would practice for three hours a day as a kid. As I got older, my teachers and parents wanted me to get serious about playing. So in high school, I took a music classes and played in some concerts to make them pleased. I traveled to other cities to play the concerts in. The traveling were hard on me. I was worried about making my parents proud and being the best I could be. When I left high school and went to college, I stopped playing as much. At some point. I decided not to play the piano anymore, but I never forgot the music. Now I just play for fun. I don't practice every day and I don't have to become the best player anymore, but that's okay with me. 2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期中模拟卷01（人教版·山东专用） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the football program begin? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:25. C. At 9:30. 2. What did the woman get from her mother? A. A new CD. B. A new bike. C. A birthday card. 3. What subject does the man have trouble with? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 4. What does the man usually do on the weekend? A. Go to the movies. B. Meet up with friends. C. Read books. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Boss and employee. C. Salesman and customer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Chinese tea culture. B. Famous places in China. C. Different kinds of tea in the world. 7. How does black tea taste according to the woman? A. Sweet. B. Heavy. C. Light. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where were the man's shoes made? A. In France. B. In Spain. C. In Germany. 9. What are the speakers doing now? A. Having lunch. B. Shopping at a mall. C. Watching a fashion show. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man famous for? A. Collecting coins. B. Starting a college. C. Teaching mathematics. 11. When did the man begin to collect coins? A. When he was thirteen years old. B. When he got a special book from his uncle. C. When he picked some rare coins on the road. 12. Where does the man usually get coins? A. From his friends. B. From small shops. C. From other collectors. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does Mike look like? A. He has a beard. B. He’s tall and heavy. C. He has blue eyes and brown hair. 14. Who is the person the man is describing? A. His mother. B. The woman’s mother. C. Mike’s mother. 15. What does the woman think of answering the man’s description? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s easy. C. It’s boring. 16. What is important in a guess game according to the man? A. A person’s appearance. B. A person’s character. C. A person’s job. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. At what age did the speaker start taking music lessons? A. Two. B. Ten. C. Twenty. 18. How often did the speaker practice the piano as a child? A. Two hours a day. B. Three hours a day. C. Four hours a day. 19. Why did the speaker play in concerts? A. To travel to other cities. B. To get into a good college. C. To make his parents happy. 20. What is the speaker’s attitude toward music now? A. He only does it for fun. B. He wants to be the best. C. He never plays it anymore. 参考答案：1-5 CBACB 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 BCCBA 16-20 ABBCA 听力原文： Text 1: M: Do you know what programs are on tonight? W: Yes. English Learning for Children is at 7 : 00. Science and Health is at 8 : 25. And at 9 : 30, Star Sports: Women’s Football is showing. Text 2: M: What did you get for your birthday, Lucy? W: I got a lot of cards from my friends and a new CD from my sister. But the one I like the most was from my mom: a new bike! Text 3: M: Math is so much harder than science. It’s the only one of my classes I have trouble with. W: I can help you with that, if you help me with my English homework. Text 4: W: What do you usually do on the weekend? M: Oh, I don’t do anything special. I don’t go out with friends or go to the cinema. I just read books at home. Text 5: M: Karen, can I talk to you? When you see a customer, you should always ask them if they need help. And you can’t talk to your friends on the phone during your work time. W: Sorry, Mr. Wilson. It won’t happen again. Text 6: M: I have found that Chinese people really enjoy drinking tea. W: Yeah, tea is an important part of Chinese culture. M: I know there are many kinds of tea, such as Longjing tea, Biluochun tea, and Oolong tea. W: Yeah. Keemun black tea, Huangshan Maofeng tea, and Jasmine tea are also very famous. M: How are they different from each other? W: They taste different because they are made differently. Black tea is heavy, but green tea is light. Text 7: M: I like your hat. You look like someone from France. W: Thank you. It’s my new style. M: What do you think of my shoes? They were made in Germany. W: Very cool. So where do you get all your fashion ideas? M: Mostly from fashion shows and magazines. What about you? W: My sister is a fashion designer. Sometimes she lets me wear her clothes. M: Do you want to go to the mall with me after eating lunch? W: Of course. So what are you going to order? M: Let me see what’s on the menu. Um, I think I’ll have the Spanish-style eggs. You? W: The French toast. Text 8: W: Professor Jones, you’re a well-known professor of mathematics at the City College. May I ask you a few questions about your favorite hobby? M: Sure. I like collecting coins the most. W: How long have you been collecting coins? M: Since I was twelve years old, when my uncle gave me a book with spaces to put coins into. W: How did your interest grow? M: I finished that book one year later, and continued to search for rare and old ones. W: Where do you find your coins? M: Sometimes I get them from small shops, but I usually buy them from other people who collect coins. W: You seem very proud of your hobby. M: Of course. I often show my friends the coins I collect. It’s a lot of fun, I think. W: Thank you for your time, Professor Jones. I think people will like reading about your hobby. Text 9: M: I’m really bored at the moment. W: Let’s play a game. I’ll describe someone, and you try to guess who it is. OK? This man is tall and thin. He has blue eyes and curly brown hair. M: Does he have a moustache or a beard? W: Good question. Yes, he has a moustache, but no beard. M: Sounds like Mike, doesn’t it? W: Yes, you’re right! Now you describe someone we both know. M: OK. She’s not very tall, but she is a little heavy. She has blond hair. W: I don’t think I know anyone like that. M: And she wears fashionable shoes. In fact, she wears fashionable clothes, too. W: This doesn’t sound like anyone I know. I give up. Tell me who she is. M: She’s your mother! W: Ah, that’s actually a pretty good description. But it’s embarrassing that I couldn’t figure that out. My own mother! Do you think appearance is the most important thing about a person? M: No, but it’s more important than a person’s character in the game we are playing. Text 10: I have played music for most of my life — about twenty years. My parents had a piano in our house that I would pretend to play as a two-year-old kid. I started taking lessons at the age of ten. I loved to play. I would practice for three hours a day as a kid. As I got older, my teachers and parents wanted me to get serious about playing. So, in high school, I took music classes and played in some concerts to make them pleased. I traveled to other cities to play. The concerts and the traveling were hard on me. I was worried about making my parents proud and being the best I could be. When I left high school and went to college, I stopped playing as much. At some point, I decided not to play the piano anymore. But I never forgot the music. Now I just play for fun. I don’t practice every day, and I don’t have to become the best player anymore. But that’s okay with me. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Popular High School Clubs Film Club Watch and discuss movies, or even create your own! This club is a great way to analyze (分析) films, learn about filmmaking techniques, and express yourself creatively. You could hold movie marathons, organize guest speaker events with local filmmakers, or even write and produce your own short films. Environmental Club Organize school recycling drives, join in community clean-up projects, or raise awareness about environmental issues through activities and educational events. You could also organize educational workshops or film screenings to raise awareness about environmental issues. This club is perfect for students who are crazy about sustainability (可持续性) and taking action. Foreign Language Club Celebrate the diversity (多样性) of languages and cultures. This is a fun way to learn more about a foreign language and culture, practice your speaking skills in a relaxed setting, and connect with other students who share your interests. You could organize cultural exchange events, movie nights, or have meals with food from many places. Debate Club Study topics given to you, discuss what’s happening now, and take part in competitions in your area or across the country. This club is suitable for students who enjoy mental challenges and expressing their well-researched opinions. 21. What activity can Film Club members join in? A. Organizing a film festival. B. Conducting scientific experiments. C. Writing and producing short films. D. Having a face to face talk with film stars. 22. How can Foreign Language Club members practice speaking? A. By joining in a debate competition. B. By taking a language learning class. C. By joining in cultural exchange events. D. By writing papers in a foreign language. 23. What do the four clubs have in common? A. They focus on creative expression. B. They can improve community service. C. They request students to have organizational skills. D. They are useful for students to improve their abilities. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了四个比较受欢迎的高中俱乐部。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Film Club部分的内容“You could hold movie marathons, organize guest speaker events with local filmmakers, or even write and produce your own short films.(你可以举办电影马拉松，与当地电影制作人组织客座演讲活动，甚至编写和制作自己的短片)”可知，电影俱乐部会员可以参加的活动事编写和制作短片。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Foreign Language Club部分的内容“This is a fun way to learn more about a foreign language and culture, practice your speaking skills in a relaxed setting, and connect with other students who share your interests. You could organize cultural exchange events, movie nights, or have meals with food from many places.(这是一种有趣的方式，可以让您更多地了解外语和文化，在轻松的环境中练习口语技能，并与其他与你有共同兴趣的学生交流。你可以组织文化交流活动、电影之夜，或者享用来自许多地方的食物。)”可知，外语俱乐部会员通过参加文化交流活动来练习口语。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。这篇文章介绍了四个不同的高中俱乐部，每个俱乐部都有其独特的活动和目标。FlmClub侧重于电影分析和创作，Environmental Club着重于环保和可持续性，Foreign Language Club旨在庆祝语言和文化的多样性，而Debate Club则关注于辩论和表达观点。尽管它们的焦点不同，但所有这些俱乐部都提供了一个共同点：它们都有助于学生提升自已的能力。故选D。 B Like many people, I’m always trying to balance tough work deadlines, cleaning the house, and the endless messages on my phone. Last month, I felt really tired all the time. When I went for a regular (常规的) health check, I found out my blood pressure was getting too high. The doctor suggested that I take a few days off to go on a vacation. Modern life is often busy, which makes many people feel stressed (有压力的). Studies show that stress is a common problem around the world. The World Health Organization says it affects millions of people everywhere. Planning a trip can be a good way to relax and feel better. Dr. Jane Smith, a psychologist from Cornell University, says, “You don’t need to travel far or stay away for long. What’s important is to step away from your routine (日常事务) and take a break. Visiting new places and trying new things can make you happy and excited.” Dr. Smith and her team carried out a study involving over 400 participants (参与者) who took short vacations. They assessed the participants’ energy levels both before and after their trips through detailed questionnaires (调查表). The results showed that 94% of the participants reported feeling more energetic after their vacations. This suggests that taking time off, even for short periods, can greatly improve one’s focus and creativity upon returning to work. “Taking a trip is important, no matter how busy life gets. It’s good for your mind and body,” Dr. Smith says. 24. What does the author want to show by telling his story? A. People seldom see a doctor. B. People get tired after a trip. C. People hardly go on a vacation. D. People suffer stress from their busy life. 25. What is important for a trip according to Dr. Smith? A. Finding a quiet city. B. Choosing a faraway place. C. Staying away for a long time. D. Stopping regular activities for a while. 26. What were participants asked to do during the study? A. Answer questions. B. Record their daily life. C. Pick their travelling places. D. Visit the hospital for checks regularly. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Modern Life Is Stressful B. What You Should Do During a Trip C. Mind and Body Can Be Freed by a Trip D. How People Balance Life and Work 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲当今人们面临诸多生活压力，建议通过旅行来放松其身心。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Like many people, I’m always trying to balance tough work deadlines, cleaning the house, and the endless messages on my phone. Last month, I felt really tired all the time.(像许多人一样，我总是在努力平衡紧张工作期限、打扫房子和手机上无休止的信息。上个月，我一直觉得很累)”以及第二段中“Modern life is often busy, which makes many people feel stressed (有压力的). (现代生活往往很忙碌，这让很多人感到压力)”可知，作者通过讲述自己的故事想要说明人们因忙碌的生活而遭受压力。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中Jane Smith博士说的话“You don’t need to travel far or stay away for long. What’s important is to step away from your routine (日常事务) and take a break.(你不需要走很远或离开很长时间。重要的是远离日常事务，休息一下)”可知，Smith博士认为，旅行重要的是暂时停止常规活动。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Dr. Smith and her team carried out a study involving over 400 participants (参与者) who took short vacations. They assessed the participants’ energy levels both before and after their trips through detailed questionnaires (调查表).(Smith博士和她的团队对400多名参加短途旅行的参与者进行了研究。他们通过详细的调查表评估了参与者旅行前后的精力水平)”可知，在研究过程中，参与者被要求回答调查表上的问题。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中““Taking a trip is important, no matter how busy life gets. It’s good for your mind and body,” Dr. Smith says.(Smith博士说：“无论生活有多忙，旅行都很重要。它对你的身心都有好处。”。)”可知，文章主要讲当今人们面临诸多生活压力，建议通过旅行来放松其身心。C选项“Mind and Body Can Be Freed by a Trip(旅行可以解放身心)”最符合文章主旨，可以作为最佳标题。故选C。 C In Chinese high schools, clubs are popular among students — they often focus on hobbies like calligraphy (书法), science experiments, or debate, and usually balance activity time with school studies. Many Chinese students join clubs to find out about interests outside textbooks, make friends with similar likes, and learn useful skills. Similarly, American high schools have many kinds of clubs, and one of the most loved is the Drama Club. It’s more than just an extracurricular activity — it’s an active group where students can be creative, get confidence, and make good friends. Unlike some clubs that focus on specific (具体的) skills, the Drama Club isn’t only about putting on plays; it helps students grow in many ways, so lots of teens love joining it. Each term, the club presents a big show. Open tryouts welcome everyone — no experience needed. A freshman might do a short speech for a small role, while a senior could land a lead in Romeo and Juliet. Those who prefer not to act build sets, make costumes, manage lights, or keep practices on track. Even shy students find their special job, like a second-year student discovering a love for painting backgrounds. Practices run 3-4 afternoons weekly. Students practice lines until they sound natural, fix small problems, and support nervous peers (同龄人). Performance week is exciting: the school hall shines as families arrive with flowers. The audience takes a quick breath at sad moments, laughs at funny lines, and cheers loudly at the end — making all the hard work feel worth doing, with pride lasting for years. Beyond fun, the club teaches valuable skills: speaking in front of people, managing time, and understanding how others feel when acting as characters. For many American high schoolers, it’s more than a club — it’s a second family, where they learn to try new things, help others, and discover new sides of themselves. 28. Why do many Chinese students join high school clubs? A. To focus on textbook studies. B. To explore the world out of class. C. To prepare for entering the college. D. To spend more time on extra activities. 29. What can we learn about the Drama Club in American high schools? A. It mainly attracts shy students. B. It needs rich experience to join. C. It offers a job for every student. D. It holds a big show every month. 30. How do students feel about their work in the Drama Club? A. Valuable. B. Annoying. C. Challenging. D. Comfortable. 31. How does the American Drama Club help students? A. By improving their living standards. B. By developing their all-round skills. C. By focusing on their physical health. D. By providing better studying conditions. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中美高中社团活动的特点，重点描述了美国戏剧社的活动形式和意义。中国学生通过社团培养课外兴趣、结交朋友、学习技能；美国戏剧社则通过演出活动培养学生的创造力、自信心和团队精神，帮助他们全面发展。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Many Chinese students join clubs to find out about interests outside textbooks, make friends with similar likes, and learn useful skills.(许多中国学生会加入社团，以了解课本之外的兴趣爱好，结交有相同兴趣爱好的朋友，并学习实用技能)” 可知，中国学生加入社团是为了探索课本之外的兴趣，结交朋友，学习实用技能，即课外世界。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Open tryouts welcome everyone — no experience needed. A freshman might do a short speech for a small role, while a senior could land a lead in  Romeo and Juliet. Those who prefer not to act build sets, make costumes, manage lights, or keep practices on track. Even shy students find their special job, like a second-year student discovering a love for painting backgrounds.(欢迎所有参与者参加试镜 —— 无需任何经验。新生可能会为一个小角色做一段简短的表演，而高年级学生则有机会获得《罗密欧与朱丽叶》中的主角。那些不喜欢表演的人可以负责搭建舞台布景、制作服装、管理灯光，或者协助排练顺利进行。即使是害羞的学生也能找到适合自己的角色，比如一位二年级的学生可能会因此发现自己对绘制背景的热爱)”可知，俱乐部为所有学生（无论是否有表演经历，无论是否实际参演）都提供了参与工作机会。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“The audience takes a quick breath at sad moments, laughs at funny lines, and cheers loudly at the end — making all the hard work feel worth doing, with pride lasting for years.(在悲伤的时刻，观众会短暂地屏住呼吸；在有趣的台词出现时，他们会大笑；而在结尾处，他们会高声欢呼——这一切让所有的辛勤付出都变得值得，那份自豪之情会持续多年)”可知，当学生们在话剧团辛勤的付出得到了观众的回应时，学生们就会认为他们的工作很有价值，值得自豪。故选A项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“Beyond fun, the club teaches valuable skills: speaking in front of people, managing time, and understanding how others feel when acting as characters.(除了带来乐趣之外，这个俱乐部还传授一些非常实用的技能：在众人面前讲话的能力、合理安排时间的能力，以及在扮演角色时理解他人感受的能力)” 可知，戏剧社帮助学生发展“全面技能”。故选B项。 D According to a report from World Weather Attribution and Climate Centra, in 2024, people worldwide experienced an average of 41 additional days of dangerous heat due to human-related climate change. This year marked a series of unexpected climate records, with 2024 likely being the hottest year ever recorded. The extreme heat contributed to numerous fatal weather events globally, affecting millions of lives and livelihoods. The report indicates that climate change has worsened much of the world’s damaging weather throughout 2024. The impact of the heat was felt across various regions, with Northern California and Death Valley experiencing high temperatures, while Mexico and Central America faced intense heat waves. Vulnerable (弱势的) populations, such as children in West Africa, were particularly at risk. In southern Europe, soaring temperatures led to the closure of many tourist attractions, and in South and Southeast Asia, schools were shut down due to the heat. Besides, ocean heatwaves hit the South China Sea, the Mediterranean and New Zealand, causing a lot of deaths of sea life; in New Zealand, where water temperatures rose more than four degrees above normal. Warming water is even changing the ocean flows, slowing the systems that move water from one part of the ocean to the other, a process that has the possibility to further speed up changes in the climate. This week, plans to build the world’s most powerful AI supercomputer used to predict climate change are announced by NVIDIA. Named Earth-2, the system will create a digital twin of the Earth and will be the world’s most powerful AI supercomputer for the research of climate change. 32. What was the main cause of the serious heat in 2024? A. The increase in population. B. Numerous fatal weather events. C. Climate change. D. Industrial pollution. 33. What does the underlined word “soaring” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Rising violently. B. Decreasing slowly. C. Balancing skillfully. D. Changing slightly. 34. How is the third paragraph developed? A. By using figures. B. By making comparisons. C. By making classifications. D. By giving examples. 35. Where is the text most likely from? A. A notebook. B. A diary. C. A travel guide. D. A newspaper. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍2024年全球因气候变化出现极端高温及影响，并提及NVIDIA 公司宣布计划建造全球最强 AI 超级计算机“Earth - 2”，用于预测气候变化和开展相关研究。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“According to a report from World Weather Attribution and Climate Centra, in 2024, people worldwide experienced an average of 41 additional days of dangerous heat due to human-related climate change.(根据世界天气归因组织与气候中心的一份报告2024年，由于与人类活动相关的气候变化，全球人们平均多经历了41天的危险高温天气。)”可知，2024年严重高温的主要原因是气候变化。故选C项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“The impact of the heat was felt across various regions(许多地区都感受到了高温的影响)”以及“In southern Europe, soaring temperatures led to the closure of many tourist attractions, and in South and Southeast Asia, schools were shut down due to the heat.(在南欧______的气温导致许多旅游景点关闭，在南亚和东南亚，学校也因高温停课。)”可知，此处是讲述高温的影响，气温变化引发了景点关闭、学校停课等严重后果，结合语境可推断“soaring”应表示气温“急剧上升”。“Rising violently”（急剧上升）符合语义。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Besides, ocean heatwaves hit the South China Sea, the Mediterranean and New Zealand, causing a lot of deaths of sea life; in New Zealand, where water temperatures rose more than four degrees above normal.(此外，海洋热浪袭击了南海、地中海和新西兰，导致大量海洋生物死亡；在新西兰，海水温度比正常水平上升了4度多。)”可知，该段通过列举南海、地中海、新西兰三个地区受海洋热浪影响的具体案例，展开对高温影响的阐述，采用了“举例子”的写作手法。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文再根据第一段中的“According to a report from World Weather Attribution and Climate Centra, in 2024, people worldwide experienced an average of 41 additional days of dangerous heat due to human-related climate change.(根据世界天气归因组织与气候中心的一份报告2024年，由于与人类活动相关的气候变化，全球人们平均多经历了41天的危险高温天气。)”可知，短文客观报道2024年全球高温现象、影响及相关科技动态，符合新闻报道“时效性、客观性”的特点。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 So what’s high school really like? Is there more work or more stress? Will it be difficult to go from being one of the oldest middle school students to one of the youngest high school students? ___36___ Here are some tips for freshmen in high school. ___37___ There are hundreds of teens experiencing what you are experiencing this very moment! Although you may feel a million different things, just remember that there are people that are feeling the same way. Put those feelings aside and put a smile on your face! You can make new friends. At the beginning of high-school years, a lot of students will stay with the friends they already know. ___38___ In fact, these students would rather be out making new friends but may be too shy. So don’t be afraid to go out and introduce yourself to a new person. Don’t be afraid to ask questions. If you don’t understand something, ask your teacher! It’s possible that there are others who don’t get it either and are silently having the same question. ___39___ Join an interesting club or sport. High school is the time to try new things. ___40___There are so many clubs to choose from, like the environmental club, the Spanish club, the cooking club, and so many more! Many schools also offer many sports, including a freshman level! Joining a club or sport is also a great way to meet people! A. You aren’t alone. B. Go to social events. C. They’ll be glad someone speaks up. D. Such worries may appear in your mind. E. Luckily high school has so much to offer. F. It seems like everyone already has a friend group. G. You can go to one of them if you have a question. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. F 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对高中新生可能面临的一些困惑和担忧，提供了一些实用的建议和方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“So what’s high school really like? Is there more work or more stress? Will it be difficult to go from being one of the oldest middle school students to one of the youngest high school students? ( 那高中到底是怎么样的啊，是作业多还是压力大？从初中最大到高中最小会不会很不适应？)”可知，这些都是高中新生可能会有的担忧和疑问，D项“Such worries may appear in your mind. (这样的担忧可能会出现在你的脑海中。)”能够很好地承接上文，引出下文的建议，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据下文“There are hundreds of teens experiencing what you are experiencing this very moment! Although you may feel a million different things, just remember that there are people that are feeling the same way. (有上百个青少年正在体验你现在的经历！虽然你可能会有上百万种不同的感觉，但是请记住有人和你有着相同的感觉。)”可知，有很多青少年都在经历着和你一样的事情，你并不孤单，A项“You aren’t alone. (你并不孤单。)”能够很好地概括下文的内容，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据上文“At the beginning of high-school years, a lot of students will stay with the friends they already know. (在高中的开始，很多学生都会和他们已经认识的朋友在一起。)”可知，很多学生在高中开始时会和他们已经认识的朋友在一起，F项“It seems like everyone already has a friend group. (似乎每个人都已经有了自己的朋友圈子。)”能够进一步解释为什么很多学生会和已经认识的朋友在一起，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Don’t be afraid to ask questions. If you don’t understand something, ask your teacher! It’s possible that there are others who don’t get it either and are silently having the same question. (不要害怕问问题。如果你不懂某件事，问你的老师！有可能有其他人也不懂，他们只是默默地在心里有着同样的问题。)”可知，不要害怕提问，如果你不明白什么，就问老师，可能还有其他人也不明白，正在默默地问着同样的问题，C项“They’ll be glad someone speaks up. (他们会很高兴有人能站出来提问。)”能够说明提问的好处，可能会帮到其他人，得到好的印象，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Join an interesting club or sport. High school is the time to try new things. (加入一个有趣的俱乐部或运动。高中是尝试新事物的时候。)”可知，参加一个有趣的俱乐部或运动，高中是尝试新事物的时候，E项“Luckily high school has so much to offer. (幸运的是，高中有很多东西可以提供。)”能够说明高中有很多机会可以让学生尝试新事物，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Most airplanes are constructed with seats in rows of two or three Mathematically, someone in my family of five has to sit by a ____41____. I always ask to be that person and consider it the greatest ____42____ to meet someone remarkable. From the time I could speak, I realized that overcoming communication ____43____ was an essential key to ____44____ the enormous potential in constructing meaningful relationships with others. My father is a successful scientist, but he has been ____45____ since birth. My childhood was spent understanding his intelligence while sometimes ____46____ to convey ideas because the words I chose were too ____47____ to lipread. But I learned how to employ my own approach to face the challenge. Gradually, I developed a ____48____ for communication skills. Since kindergarten, I have loved Chinese culture. In my Junior year of high school, I ____49____ a competitive scholarship to study in China for the summer, learning Mandarin and the eastern culture. Dropped into Chengdu and ____50____ to speak the language fluently, I found myself a toddler (学步儿童). However, I didn’t quit. At the end of the program, I was voted to ____51____ the 500 scholarship recipients (被授予者) to deliver a speech in Chinese. My speech did win cheers. Finally, I returned home with a cultural awareness beyond expectation, possessing lifelong ____52____ with former strangers whom I now communicate with in Chinese. Thanks to the strangers in my life, I learn that one must embrace (拥抱) certain new experience. I’m so ____53____ to confirm that stepping out of my comfort zone can, actually, ____54____ experiencing something from slightly interesting to life-changing. On the flight home from China I ____55____ chose to sit next to a stranger and it didn’t disappoint. 41. A. kid B. stranger C. senior D. pilot 42. A. possibility B. mistake C. task D. honor 43. A. skills B. relationships C. barriers D. ideas 44. A. owning B. unlocking C. ensuring D. maintaining 45. A. depressed B. weak C. deaf D. blind 46. A. struggling B. asking C. wishing D. helping 47. A. virtual B. abstract C. risky D. difficult 48. A. talent B. habit C. passion D. case 49. A. found B. valued C. earned D. donated 50. A. inconvenient B. unnecessary C. unable D. impatient 51. A. invite B. encourage C. train D. represent 52. A. happiness B. friendships C. achievements D. knowledge 53. A. powerful B. willing C. comfortable D. grateful 54. A. put off B. add up C. cut down D. lead to 55. A. suddenly B. definitely C. gradually D. accidentally 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者喜欢坐在飞机上与陌生人交谈，克服沟通障碍，并在中国学习普通话，最终获得文化认知和终生友谊，明白了走出舒适区能带来人生改变的道理。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数飞机上的座位都是两排或三排，从数学上讲，我们一家五口人中必须有人坐在陌生人的旁边。A. kid孩子；B. stranger陌生人；C. senior老人；D. pilot飞行员。根据下文“On the flight home from China I ____55____ chose to sit next to a stranger and it didn’t disappoint.”可知，我们必须有人坐在陌生人旁边。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是要求自己成为那个人，并把遇到杰出的人视为最大的荣幸。 A. possibility可能性；B. mistake错误；C. task任务；D. honor荣誉。根据下文“My childhood was spent understanding his intelligence while sometimes ____46____ to convey ideas because the words I chose were too ____47____ to lipread.”可知，作者认为遇到杰出的人是很大的荣幸。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我会说话开始，我就意识到克服沟通障碍是开启与他人建立有意义关系的巨大潜力的关键。A. skills技能；B. relationships关系；C. barriers障碍；D. ideas想法。根据下文“My childhood was spent understanding his intelligence while sometimes ____46____ to convey ideas because the words I chose were too ____47____ to lipread.”可知，作者与父亲沟通是在克服沟通障碍。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从我会说话开始，我就意识到克服沟通障碍是开启与他人建立有意义关系的巨大潜力的关键。A. owning拥有；B. unlocking解锁；C. ensuring确保；D. maintaining维持。根据“But I learned how to employ my own approach to face the challenge.”可知我获得了面对挑战的能力，可推知我解锁了与他人建立有意义关系的巨大潜力。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲是一位成功的科学家，但他天生耳聋。A. depressed沮丧的；B. weak虚弱的；C. deaf聋的；D. blind盲的。根据下文“My childhood was spent understanding his intelligence while sometimes ____46____ to convey ideas because the words I chose were too ____47____ to lipread.”可知，作者选的词汇很难读唇语，表明作者的父亲耳聋。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的童年是在理解他的聪明才智的同时度过的，有时我在表达想法时会很艰难，因为我选择的词语太难读唇语。A. struggling艰难、费力做某事；B. asking询问；C. wishing希望；D. helping帮助。根据下文“because the words I chose were too ____47____ to lipread.”可知，作者选的词汇很难读唇语，因此与父亲沟通很艰难。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的童年是在理解他的聪明才智的同时度过的，有时我在表达想法时会很吃力，因为我选择的词语太难读唇语。A. virtual虚拟的；B. abstract抽象的；C. risky有风险的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“But I learned how to employ my own approach to face the challenge.”可知，作者学会了用自己的方式面对挑战，说明作者选择的词语太难读唇语来沟通。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我对沟通技巧产生了激情。A. talent天赋；B. habit习惯；C. passion激情；D. case案例。根据下文“Finally, I returned home with a cultural awareness beyond expectation, possessing lifelong ____14____ with former strangers whom I now communicate with in Chinese.”可知作者对沟通技巧产生了激情，因此知道如何与陌生人沟通。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：高三那年，我获得了奖学金，暑假到中国学习汉语和东方文化。A. found发现；B. valued珍惜；C. earned获得；D. donated捐赠。根据下文“At the end of the program, I was voted to ____51____ the 500 scholarship recipients (被授予者) to deliver a speech in Chinese.”可知，作者在高三那年获得了奖学金。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到成都后，由于语言不通，我发现自己成了一个学步儿童。A. inconvenient不方便的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. unable不能的；D. impatient不耐烦的。根据下文“However, I didn’t quit.”可知作者遇到了困难，无法流利使用中文沟通。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：活动结束时，我被选为 500 名奖学金获得者的代表，用中文发表演讲。A. invite邀请；B. encourage鼓励；C. train训练；D. represent代表。根据上文“vote”以及下文“the 500 scholarship recipients to deliver a speech in Chinese”可推知，这里指作者被选为 500 名奖学金获得者的代表进行演讲。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我带着超出预期的文化意识回国，与昔日的陌生人建立了终生的友谊，现在我可以用中文与他们交流。A. happiness快乐；B. friendships友谊；C. achievements成就；D. knowledge知识。根据下文“now communicate with in Chinese.”可知作者现在也在与之用中文联系，可推知这是一辈子的友谊。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感激地确认，走出我的舒适区，实际上会让我经历一些从略微有趣到改变生活的事情。A. powerful有力量的；B. willing愿意的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文“Thanks to the strangers in my life, I learn that one must embrace (拥抱) certain new experience.”可知作者对于从这次经历中学会的道理是感激的。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我非常感激地确认，走出我的舒适区，实际上会让我经历一些从略微有趣到改变生活的事情。A. put off推迟；B. add up累加；C. cut down减少；D. lead to导致、促使。结合语境，再根据下文“experiencing something from slightly interesting to life-changing”可推知，此处指走出了舒适区促使作者经历一些从略微有趣到改变生活的事情。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在从中国回国的飞机上，我肯定会选择坐在一个陌生人的旁边，而这也没有让我失望。A. suddenly突然地；B. definitely绝对地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. accidentally偶然地。根据上文“I always ask to be that person and consider it the greatest ____42____ to meet someone remarkable.”可知，作者总是选择坐在一个陌生人的旁边，表示作者绝对会这么做。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Schoolwork can be stressful sometimes, ____56____ (especial) in the final year of high school. Daily routine can pile up and affect our health. Therefore, it is important ____57____ (find) a good way to deal with pressure. I just discovered my new favorite method: the trampoline (蹦床)! The door opens and you are ___58____ (amaze) to see people jumping and flying around like superheroes. The trampoline park is full of colourful inflatables (充气气垫). For ____59____ (beginner), it is the best area to start. It was a little bit ____60____ (frighten) at the beginning, as we can hardly walk on the trampolines. But when I started to jump, I felt all the stress leave my body. After jumping for a while, I ____61____ (lie) down and closed my eyes, imagining I had become a bird ____62____ could touch the sky. There ____63____ (be) some other bouncing activities. My favorite one was the basketball dunking area. It included a full-height basketball. hoop above runway trampolines. With the power of bouncing, I could dunk like ____64____ NBA superstar. It was not only relaxing, but also fun! While outdoor activities are largely up to the weather, indoor trampoline parks are really good places ____65____ (go) whenever you want to have a good time. 【答案】56. especially 57. finding##to find 58. amazed 59. beginners 60. frightening 61. lay 62. that##which 63. were 64. an 65. to go 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了学业有时会带来压力，尤其是在高中最后一年，作者发现了一种新的解压方式——蹦床公园，并描述了自己在蹦床公园的体验和感受。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：学业有时会带来压力，尤其是在高中最后一年。提示词修饰介词短语“in the final year of high school”，应用副词especially作状语，意为“尤其，特别”。故填especially。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，找到一个处理压力的好方法很重要。“(find) a good way to deal with pressure”是主语，可以用动名词finding或不定式to find作主语。故填finding/to find。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：门打开，你会惊讶地看到人们像超级英雄一样跳来跳去。提示词作表语，表明主语you的心理状态，应用-ed形容词amazed，意为“感到惊讶的”。故填amazed。 【59题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：对于初学者来说，这是最好的开始区域。beginner是可数名词，意为“初学者”，句中没有冠词限定，泛指所有初学者，应用复数形式。故填beginners。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一开始有点吓人，因为我们几乎不能在蹦床上行走。提示词作表语，表示“令人害怕的”，应用-ing形容词frightening。故填frightening。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：跳了一会儿后，我躺下来闭上眼睛，想象自己变成了一只可以触摸天空的鸟。lie(躺)作并列谓语动词，与主语I之间是主动关系，结合“closed my eyes”可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故填lay。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：跳了一会儿后，我躺下来闭上眼睛，想象自己变成了一只可以触摸天空的鸟。“ 7 could touch the sky”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a bird，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：还有其他一些弹跳活动。提示词be是there be句型中谓语动词，结合上下文可知，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，主语“some other bouncing activities”是复数名词短语，be动词用复数形式were。故填were。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：借助弹跳的力量，我可以像NBA超级明星一样扣篮。可数名词superstar在句中表示“一位NBA超级明星”，泛指，且NBA发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然户外活动在很大程度上取决于天气，但室内蹦床公园是无论何时你想玩得开心都可以去的好地方。“(go)”作后置定语修饰places，名词place后常用不定式作后置定语，表示“去的地方”。故填to go。 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 根据括号提示和上下文用单词的正确形式填空 66. The clean water ______________ (来源) for our village comes from the hill not far away. 67. The athlete wore all the ___________ (奖牌)​ she had won during her amazing sports career. 68. Some government ____________ (官员) visited the new factory to see how it would help our town. 69. When I was young, I ____________ (更喜欢) cycling to the countryside to staying at home all day. 70. Many teenagers are so _________ (上瘾的) to their smartphones that they prefer online communications to face-to-face conversations. 答案：66. source 67. medals 68. officials 69. preferred 70. addicted 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，现准备参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛，你在语言运用、发音（pronunciation）和语调（intonation）方面遇到了困难。请给你的外籍教师Mr. Smith写封信，请他帮忙提出建议。内容包括： 1. 求助事由； 2. 希望指导； 3. 感谢帮助。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua. I’m currently gearing up for the upcoming Summer English Speech Contest for middle school students. However, I’ve encountered some challenges in language use, pronunciation, and intonation, which I believe are crucial for delivering an effective speech. I’m writing to ask if you could kindly offer me some guidance on these aspects. Perhaps we could arrange a time for a one-on-one session where you could provide me with some personalized feedback and suggestions. Thank you very much for considering my request. I’m looking forward to your positive response and the opportunity to learn from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外籍教师Mr. Smith写一封信，就自己在准备暑期中学生英语演讲比赛时遇到的语言运用、发音和语调方面的困难寻求帮助。 【详解】1.词汇积累 准备：gear up for → prepare for 遇到：encounter → meet with 挑战：challenge → difficulty 重要的：crucial → vital 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m currently gearing up for the upcoming Summer English Speech Contest for middle school students.. 拓展句：I’m currently gearing up for the upcoming Summer English Speech Contest which is aimed at middle school students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, I’ve encountered some challenges in language use, pronunciation, and intonation, which I believe are crucial for delivering an effective speech.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Perhaps we could arrange a time for a one-on-one session where you could provide me with some personalized feedback and suggestions.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily was a high school student who loved complaining herself with others. She always cared about the latest clothes, expensive phones, and designer bags. Whenever someone showed off a new item, she would feel jealous (妒忌的) and want to buy something better. Her parents often told her, “True value isn’t in what you own,” but she never listened. One day, Lily noticed a girl from another class, whose name was Mary. Mary’s family was wealthy, but she always wore simple clothes and carried an old schoolbag. Unlike Lily, Mary never joined in the students’ discussions about brands or prices. Instead, she spent her time helping classmates with math problems or volunteering in the school library. Her grades were always at the top of the class, and everyone respected (尊重) her. Lily couldn’t understand why Mary didn’t care about material things. One afternoon, Lily saw Mary sitting alone under a tree, reading a book. She decided to talk to her. “Why don’t you buy nicer things?” Lily asked. “Your family has enough money.” Mary looked up with a smile.“I’d rather spend money on things that matter,” she said. “Like helping others or buying books.” That night, Lily thought about Mary’s words. She realized that she had been looking for things that didn’t bring real happiness. The next day, she made a decision: she would stop comparing herself with others and start focusing on what truly mattered. 注意 ： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 The following week, Lily began to learn from Mary. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Months later, teachers and classmates all praised Lily. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The following week, Lily began to learn from Mary. She stopped begging her parents for expensive items and instead used her pocket money to buy a few second-hand books, which she shared with classmates who couldn’t afford new ones. When she saw someone struggling with homework, she would sit down patiently and help, just like Mary did. During lunch breaks, instead of talking about brand-new sneakers or phones, she joined Mary in the library, organizing books and helping younger students find what they needed. At first, she felt a little shy, but seeing the smiles on others’ faces warmed her heart. Months later, teachers and classmates all praised Lily. Her grades had jumped from average to top 10, and she organized a weekly study group that helped half the class improve. At the school’s volunteer day, she led a team to clean the community park, laughing as she picked up litter with classmates. “Lily’s heart is as bright as her smile now,” her math teacher said in class. Her parents, seeing her donate old clothes to charity, hugged her tightly. Lily finally understood: true value lies not in what you have, but in what you give. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了高中生莉莉原本爱与他人攀比物质，在看到同学玛丽虽家境富裕却专注于帮助他人和学习后，深受触动并决定改变自己的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“接下来的一周，莉莉开始向玛丽学习。”可知，第一段可描写莉莉开始学习玛丽后具体的行为表现。她不再执着于让父母买昂贵物品，而是把零花钱用于买二手书分享给同学，主动去帮助同学解决作业难题，还和玛丽一起在图书馆帮忙整理书籍、帮助低年级学生找书等。 ②由第二段首句内容“几个月后，老师和同学们都称赞莉莉。”可知，第二段可描写莉莉做出改变后的成果体现。包括成绩提升进入班级前10，组织学习小组帮助很多同学提高成绩，在学校志愿者日带领团队清理社区公园等，以及老师、父母对她改变的认可，最终莉莉领悟到真正价值的所在。 2.续写线索：决定学习玛丽——具体行为改变——过程感受—— 老师和同学们都称赞——继续行动—— 自身领悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①购买：buy /purchase ②帮助：help /aid ③组织：organize /arrange ④捐赠：donate /contribute 情绪类 ①害羞的：shy/bashful ②耐心地：patiently/with patience 【点睛】【高分句型1】She stopped begging her parents for expensive items and instead used her pocket money to buy a few second-hand books, which she shared with classmates who couldn’t afford new ones.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句以及who引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】At the school’s volunteer day, she led a team to clean the community park, laughing as she picked up litter with classmates.（运用了现在分词作状语） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期中模拟卷01（人教版·山东专用） 第一部分 1-5 CBACB 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 BCCBA 16-20 ABBCA 第二部分 21-25 CCDDD 26-30 ACBCA 31-35 BCADD 36-40 DAFCE 第三部分 第一节 41-45 BDCBC 46-50 ADCCC 51-55 DBDDB 第二节 56. especially 57. to find 58. amazed 59. beginners 60. frightening 61. lay 62. that/ which 63. were 64. an 65. to go 第三节 66. source 67. medals 68. officials 69. preferred 70. addicted 第四部分 第一节 One possible version: Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua. I’m currently gearing up for the upcoming Summer English Speech Contest for middle school students. However, I’ve encountered some challenges in language use, pronunciation, and intonation, which I believe are crucial for delivering an effective speech. I’m writing to ask if you could kindly offer me some guidance on these aspects. Perhaps we could arrange a time for a one-on-one session where you could provide me with some personalized feedback and suggestions. Thank you very much for considering my request. I’m looking forward to your positive response and the opportunity to learn from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: The following week, Lily began to learn from Mary. She stopped begging her parents for expensive items and instead used her pocket money to buy a few second-hand books, which she shared with classmates who couldn’t afford new ones. When she saw someone struggling with homework, she would sit down patiently and help, just like Mary did. During lunch breaks, instead of talking about brand-new sneakers or phones, she joined Mary in the library, organizing books and helping younger students find what they needed. At first, she felt a little shy, but seeing the smiles on others’ faces warmed her heart. Months later, teachers and classmates all praised Lily. Her grades had jumped from average to top 10, and she organized a weekly study group that helped half the class improve. At the school’s volunteer day, she led a team to clean the community park, laughing as she picked up litter with classmates. “Lily’s heart is as bright as her smile now,” her math teacher said in class. Her parents, seeing her donate old clothes to charity, hugged her tightly. Lily finally understood: true value lies not in what you have, but in what you give. 试卷第10页，共10页 答案第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $