内容正文:
人教版五年级上册英语第三单元Part B课时练习
单项选择题。
1. —The salad is too ________. I don’t like it. ( )
—I’ll add some sugar.
A. sweet B. salty C. fresh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:—沙拉太咸了。我不喜欢。—我将加些糖。本题考查形容词辨析。A甜的,B咸的,C新鲜的,根据“I don’t like it.”可知沙拉太咸了,故选B。
2. My grandma’s cooking is ________. Everyone likes it. ( )
A. delicious B. hot C. healthy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我奶奶做的饭是美味的。每个人都爱吃。本题考查形容词辨析。A美味的,B辣的,C健康的,根据“Everyone likes it. ”可知奶奶做的饭是美味的,故选A。
3. —What’s your favourite fruit? ( )
—I like ________. They’re sweet.
A. carrot B. grapes C. chicken
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:—你最喜欢什么水果?—我喜欢_____。它们很甜。本题考查名词辨析。A胡萝卜,B葡萄,C鸡肉,根据问句,可知答语回答水果,故选B。
4. —Do you like ________? ( )
—Yes, they’are fresh and healthy.
A. ice cream B. beef C. vegetables
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:—你喜欢______?—是的,它们新鲜又健康。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。A冰淇淋,B牛肉,C蔬菜,根据常识可知蔬菜新鲜又健康,答语主语they指复数,故该空用复数vegetables。故选C。
5. The fish is not ________. It’s just right. ( )
A. hot B. good C. nice
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:鱼肉不是____。刚刚好。本题考查形容词辨析。A辣的,B好的,C好的,根据句意可知此处指不是辣的,故选A。
6. —What would you like to eat? ( )
—Some ________. They’re tasty.
A. water B. noodles C. juice
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:—你想要吃什么?—一些面条。它们是美味的。本题考查名词辨析。A水,B面条,C果汁,面条是吃的东西,水和果汁是喝的东西,故选B。
7. I don’t like ________ food. It’s bad for my teeth. ( )
A. sweet B. fresh C. healthy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我不喜欢_____食物。它对我的牙齿不好。本题考查形容词辨析。A甜的,B新鲜的,C健康的,根据常识可知甜的食物对牙齿不好,故选A。
8. —Is the soup ________? ( )
—No, it’s cold. Let’s heat it.
A. hot B. cool C. warm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:—汤是热的吗?—不,它是冷的。让我们加热一下。本题考查形容词辨析。A热的,B凉爽的,C温暖的,根据“No, it’s cold. Let’s heat it.”可知问句是问汤是热的吗,hot符合题意,故选A。
9. My father likes ________ rice. It’s his favourite. ( )
A. salty B. fresh C. delicious
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的爸爸喜欢美味的米饭。它是他最喜欢的。本题考查形容词辨析。A咸的,B新鲜的,C美味的,根据“It’s his favourite. ”可知爸爸喜欢美味的米饭,故选C。
10. —What about some apples? ( )
—Great! They’re ________ and healthy.
A. hot B. sweet C. salty
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:—一些苹果怎么样?—太好了!它们是_____和健康的。本题考查形容词辨析。A辣的,B甜的,C咸的,根据常识可知苹果是甜的,故选B。
11. The vegetables in the fridge are very ________. Let’s cook them. ( )
A. delicious B. fresh C. tasty
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:冰箱里的蔬菜是非常新鲜的。让我们做饭吧。本题考查形容词辨析。A美味的,B新鲜的,C好吃的,冰箱里的蔬菜应该是新鲜的,故选B。
12. —Would you like some ________? ( )
—No, thanks. It’s too hot.
A. tea B. ice cream C. hot pot
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:—你想吃一些___吗?—不,谢谢。它太辣了。本题考查名词词组。A茶,B冰淇淋,C火锅。选项C符合句意,故选C。
13 I like ________ because they’re healthy and fresh. ( )
A. hamburgers B. carrots C. candies
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我喜欢________,因为它们既健康又新鲜。本题考查名词辨析,A汉堡包,B胡萝卜,C糖果。根据常识可知,胡萝卜是比较健康新鲜的食物,故选B。
14. The beef is ________. I can’t eat it. ( )
A. tasty B. delicious C. hard
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:牛肉是_____。我不能吃。本题考查形容词辨析。A好吃的,B美味的,C硬的,根据句意可知此处指牛肉很硬,不能吃,故选C。
15. —What’s your mum’s favourite food? ( )
—________ favourite food is dumplings.
A. She B. Her C. His
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:—你妈妈最喜欢的食物是什么?—她最喜欢的食物是饺子。本题考查形容词性物主代词。 A她,主格;B她的/她,形容词性物主代词或者宾格;C他的,形容词性物主代词或者名词性物主代词;favorite最喜欢的,前面一般用形容词性物主代词,妈妈是女士,her符合题意,故选B。
16. I’d like some ________. They’re fresh and juicy. ( )
A. oranges B. milk C. bread
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我想要一些________。它们又新鲜又多汁。本题考查名词辨析。A橙子;B牛奶;C面包。选项中只有橙子可以是新鲜多汁的。故选A。
17. —Is the cake ________? ( )
—Yes, it’s very sweet.
A. tasty B. salty C. sweet
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:—蛋糕是_____吗?—是的,它很甜。本题考查形容词辨析。A好吃的,B咸的,C甜的,根据答语可知问句是问是否是甜的,故选C。
18. My sister doesn’t like ________ vegetables. She likes fruit. ( )
A. fresh B. hot C. delicious
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的姐姐/妹妹不喜欢新鲜的蔬菜。她喜欢水果。本题考查形容词辨析。A新鲜的,B辣的,C美味的,形容蔬菜可以用形容词fresh,故选A。
19. —What would you like to drink? ( )
—Some ________. It’s fresh.
A. apple juice B. chicken C. noodles
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:—你想要喝点什么?—一些苹果汁。它很新鲜。本题考查名词和名词词组。A苹果汁,B鸡肉,C面条。根据句意要喝点什么,选项A是饮料,符合题意,故选A。
20. The rice is ________. I want another bowl. ( )
A. bad B. delicious C. salty
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:米饭是______。我想再要一碗。本题考查形容词辨析。A坏的,B美味的,C咸的,根据句意,可知想再要一碗是因为米饭很美味,故选B。
语法填空题。
21. The apples are ________ (sweetly). I like them.
【答案】sweet
【解析】
【详解】句意:苹果是甜的。我喜欢它们。本题考查形容词的用法。sweetly副词,甜蜜地,be动词are后面用形容词作表语,sweet形容词,甜的,符合题意,故答案为sweet。
22. My mother can cook ________ (delicious) food.
【答案】delicious
【解析】
【详解】句意:我妈妈会做美味的食物。本题考查形容词的用法。该空是修饰名词food,delicious美味的,故答案为delicious。
23. This soup is too ________ (salt). I need some water.
【答案】salty
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个汤太咸了。我需要一些水。本题考查形容词的用法。salt名词,盐,be动词后面跟形容词作表语,salty形容词,咸的,故答案为salty。
24 The vegetables ________ (be) fresh and healthy.
【答案】are
【解析】
【详解】句意:蔬菜是新鲜和健康的。本题考查be动词,句子是一般现在时,主语vegetables是复数,be动词用are。故答案为are。
25. I’d like ________ (eat) some grapes. They’re tasty.
【答案】to eat
【解析】
【详解】句意:我想要吃些葡萄。它们是美味的。本题考查动词的形式。eat动词,吃,would like to do sth固定搭配,想要做某事,故答案为to eat。
26. She ________ (not like) hot food. It’s bad for her.
【答案】doesn’t like
【解析】
【详解】句意:她喜欢辣的食物。它对她有害。本题考查陈述句的否定形式。根据“It’s bad for her.”可知她不喜欢辣的食物,时态是一般现在时,主语是she,否定句的助动词用doesn’t,动词like用原形,故答案为doesn’t like。
27. The fish ________ (be) very delicious. Let’s eat it.
【答案】is
【解析】
【详解】句意:这条鱼非常美味。我们吃吧。本题考查be动词。根据后面的代词it,主语The fish在此处指一道菜肴,用单数形式,句子时态是一般现在时,be动词需用is。故答案为is。
28. Would you like some ________ (freshly) fruit?
【答案】fresh
【解析】
【详解】句意:你想要一些新鲜的水果吗?本题考查形容词的用法。名词“fruit”前需用形容词作定语,“freshly”是副词,其形容词形式为“fresh”。故答案为fresh。
29. They ________ (like) sweet food very much.
【答案】like
【解析】
【详解】句意:他们非常喜欢甜食。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般现在时,主语是They,动词用原形。故答案为like。
30. The cake ________ (taste) good. I want more.
【答案】tastes
【解析】
【详解】句意:蛋糕尝起来是好的。我想要更多的。本题考查动词的形式。taste动词,品尝,时态是一般现在时,主语是The cake,动词taste用第三人称单数tastes,故答案为tastes。
补全对话。
A: Hi, Sarah! Let’s have lunch together.
B: Great! What’s in the dining hall today?
A: There are noodles, rice, fish and vegetables. ___31___
B: I’d like some noodles. ___32___
A: They’re tasty and not too hot.
B: ___33___
A: Yes, there is. It’s fresh and healthy.
B: ___34___
A: What about orange juice? It’s sweet.
B: OK. A bowl of noodles and a glass of orange juice.
A: ___35___
A. Is there any vegetable soup?
B. Let’s go and get them.
C. What would you like to eat?
D. How are the noodles?
E. What would you like to drink?
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是两人讨论午餐选择,最终决定吃面条、蔬菜汤和橙汁,并一起去取餐。
【31题详解】
下句说:我想要一些面条。可知这句是问对方想要吃什么,选项C“您想吃什么?”符合语境,故选C。
【32题详解】
下句说:它们很好吃,也不太辣。可知这句是询问味道,选项D“面条怎么样?”符合语境,故选D。
【33题详解】
下句说:是的,有。可知这句是there be句式的一般疑问句,选项A“有蔬菜汤吗?”符合语境,故选A。
【34题详解】
下句说:橙汁怎么样?可知这句是问,选项E“你想喝什么?”符合语境,故选E。
【35题详解】
上句说:一碗面条和一杯橙汁。可知这句是讨论完食物后,准备去取餐,选项B“我们去拿吧。”符合语境,故选B。
补全对话。
A: Hello, Mike! Do you want to come to my home for dinner?
B: Yes, I’d love to. ___36___
A: My mum will cook fish, rice and salad.
B: ___37___
A: The fish is delicious and the salad is fresh.
B: ___38___
A: No, it’s not hot. It’s just right.
B: ___39___
A: I’d like some rice and fish. What about you?
B: ___40___
A. Is the fish hot?
B. What will your mum cook?
C. I’d like some salad and rice.
D. How about the food?
E. What would you like to eat?
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是Mike受邀去朋友家吃饭,两人讨论了晚餐的菜品、口味偏好以及各自想吃的食物。
【36题详解】
下句说:我妈妈会做鱼、米饭和沙拉。可知这句是问妈妈会做什么,选项B“你妈妈会做什么?”符合语境,故选B。
【37题详解】
下句说:鱼很好吃,沙拉也很新鲜。可知这句是询问食物怎么样,选项D“食物怎么样?”符合语境,故选D。
【38题详解】
下句说:不,不辣。可知这句是一般疑问句,选项A“鱼辣吗?”符合语境,故选A。
【39题详解】
下句说:我想要一些米饭和鱼。可知这句是问吃什么,选项E“你想吃什么?”符合语境,故选E。
【40题详解】
上句说:你呢?可知这句是回答自己想吃的东西,选项C“我想要一些沙拉和米饭。”符合语境,故选C。
短文填空。
Hello, I’m Peter. I like food very much. My favourite food is fish. It’s ____41____ (delicious / salty) and healthy. For breakfast, I usually have some bread and a glass of milk. The bread is ____42____ (sweet / fresh). For lunch, I often eat rice and ____43____ (vegetables / juice). They’re ____44____ (tasty / hot) and good for me. For dinner, my mum cooks noodles. They’re not too ____45____ (hot / sweet). I like them a lot.
【答案】41. delicious
42. fresh 43. vegetables
44. tasty 45. hot
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter一日三餐饮食喜好,包括最喜欢的食物和每餐的具体内容。
【41题详解】
句意:我最喜欢的食物是鱼。它既________又健康。delicious美味的;salty咸的。鱼通常被认为是美味的。故答案为delicious。
【42题详解】
句意:早餐,我通常吃点面包喝一杯牛奶。面包是________的。sweet甜的;fresh新鲜的。面包不一定是甜的,而面包作为早餐主食通常强调新鲜。故答案为fresh。
【43题详解】
句意:午餐,我经常吃大米和________。vegetables蔬菜;juice果汁。由上文的“eat rice and…”可知,此处要与rice并列,共同与eat“吃”搭配,而juice是饮料,不能与其搭配使用。故答案为vegetables。
【44题详解】
句意:它们________且对我有益。tasty美味;hot热的、烫的、辣的。由上句可知,此处指的是大米和蔬菜,它们通常被认为是美味的。故答案为tasty。
【45题详解】
句意:晚餐,我妈妈给我做面条。它们不太________。我很喜欢它们,hot热的、烫的、辣的;sweet甜的。面条通常是热的,而不是甜的。由下文“I like them a lot.”可知,面条温度适中,所以喜欢吃。故答案为hot。
短文填空。
Hi, my name is Lisa. There are four people in my family. My dad’s favourite food is beef. He says it’s ____46____ (tasty / hard). My mum likes ____47____ (salad / candies) because it’s fresh and healthy. My brother’s favourite food is hamburgers. He thinks they’re ____48____ (sweet / delicious). My favourite food is fruit. Apples are ____49____ (fresh / salty) and grapes are ____50____ (sweet / hot). We all like healthy food.
【答案】46. tasty
47. salad 48. delicious
49. fresh 50. sweet
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了丽莎家庭成员各自喜爱的食物及其原因,强调健康饮食的共同偏好。
【46题详解】
句意:他说牛肉很美味。hard坚硬的,tasty美味的,根据句意可知牛肉是美味的,故答案为tasty。
【47题详解】
句意:我妈妈喜欢沙拉因为它是新鲜健康的。candies糖果,salad沙拉,根据常识可知沙拉更符合新鲜健康的特质,故答案为salad。
【48题详解】
句意:他认为它们很好吃。delicious美味的,sweet甜的,根据常识可知汉堡是美味的,故答案为delicious。
【49题详解】
句意:苹果是新鲜的和葡萄是甜的。fresh新鲜的,salty咸的,根据常识可知苹果是新鲜的,故答案为fresh。
【50题详解】
句意:苹果是新鲜的和葡萄是甜的。sweet甜的,hot辣的,根据常识可知葡萄是甜的,故答案为sweet。
翻译。
51. The salad is fresh and healthy. We all like it. (英译汉)
____________________
【答案】这份沙拉新鲜又健康。我们都喜欢它。
【解析】
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。The salad这份沙拉,is是,fresh and healthy新鲜又健康,We我们,all都,like喜欢,it它。句子是陈述句,故答案为这份沙拉新鲜又健康。我们都喜欢它。
52 My favourite fruit is grapes. They’re sweet and tasty. (英译汉)
____________________
【答案】我最喜欢的水果是葡萄。它们又甜又美味。
【解析】
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。My我的,favouirte最喜欢的,fruit水果,is grapes是葡萄,They're 他们是,sweet and tasty又甜又美味的。句子是陈述句,故答案为我最喜欢的水果是葡萄,它们又甜又美味。
53. The noodles cooked by my mum are very delicious. (英译汉)
____________________
【答案】妈妈做的面条非常好吃。
【解析】
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。The noodles面条,cooked by mum妈妈做的,are是,very delicious是非常美味的。这是简单一般陈述句。故答案为妈妈做的面条非常好吃。
54. This soup is not too hot. It’s just right for me. (英译汉)
____________________
【答案】这碗汤不太烫。对我来说刚刚好。
【解析】
【详解】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,This soup这碗汤,is not不是,too hot太烫,It’s它是,just right刚好,for me对我,故答案为这碗汤不太烫。对我来说刚刚好。
55. Vegetables are fresh and good for our health. (英译汉)
____________________
【答案】蔬菜新鲜且对我们的健康有益。
【解析】
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。Vegetables蔬菜,are是,fresh新鲜的,and并且,good for对……有益,our我们的,health健康。句子是陈述句。故答案为蔬菜新鲜且对我们的健康有益。
写作。
56. 以“My Family’s Favourite Food”为题,写一篇短文,介绍自己和家人喜欢的食物,描述食物的特点(如美味、新鲜、甜等),不少于50个单词。
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【答案】范文:
My Family’s Favourite Food
Hello, I’m Amy. There are three people in my family. We all have different favourite food. My dad likes beef best. He says it’s tasty and can make him strong. My mum’s favourite food is salad. It’s fresh and healthy. She eats it every day. My favourite food is fruit, especially apples. They’re sweet and juicy. We often have dinner together and share our favourite food. It’s always a happy time for us.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以“My Family’s Favourite Food”为题,写一篇短文,介绍自己和家人喜欢的食物,描述食物的特点,注意文章时态是一般现在时,并满足词数的要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:beef牛肉,tasty好吃的,strong强壮的,salad沙拉,fresh新鲜的,healthy健康的,fruit水果,sweet甜的,juicy多汁的,
参考句型:I’m…;There are…;We all have…;My dad likes…;He says it’s…;My mum’s favourite food…;She eats…;They’re…;We often…;It’s…
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人教版五年级上册英语第三单元Part B课时练习
单项选择题。
1. —The salad is too ________. I don’t like it. ( )
—I’ll add some sugar.
A. sweet B. salty C. fresh
2. My grandma’s cooking is ________. Everyone likes it. ( )
A delicious B. hot C. healthy
3. —What’s your favourite fruit? ( )
—I like ________. They’re sweet.
A. carrot B. grapes C. chicken
4. —Do you like ________? ( )
—Yes, they’are fresh and healthy.
A. ice cream B. beef C. vegetables
5. The fish is not ________. It’s just right. ( )
A. hot B. good C. nice
6. —What would you like to eat? ( )
—Some ________. They’re tasty.
A. water B. noodles C. juice
7. I don’t like ________ food. It’s bad for my teeth. ( )
A. sweet B. fresh C. healthy
8. —Is the soup ________? ( )
—No, it’s cold. Let’s heat it.
A. hot B. cool C. warm
9. My father likes ________ rice. It’s his favourite. ( )
A salty B. fresh C. delicious
10. —What about some apples? ( )
—Great! They’re ________ and healthy.
A. hot B. sweet C. salty
11. The vegetables in the fridge are very ________. Let’s cook them. ( )
A delicious B. fresh C. tasty
12. —Would you like some ________? ( )
—No, thanks. It’s too hot.
A. tea B. ice cream C. hot pot
13. I like ________ because they’re healthy and fresh. ( )
A. hamburgers B. carrots C. candies
14. The beef is ________. I can’t eat it. ( )
A. tasty B. delicious C. hard
15. —What’s your mum’s favourite food? ( )
—________ favourite food is dumplings.
A. She B. Her C. His
16. I’d like some ________. They’re fresh and juicy. ( )
A. oranges B. milk C. bread
17. —Is the cake ________? ( )
—Yes, it’s very sweet.
A. tasty B. salty C. sweet
18. My sister doesn’t like ________ vegetables. She likes fruit. ( )
A. fresh B. hot C. delicious
19. —What would you like to drink? ( )
—Some ________. It’s fresh.
A. apple juice B. chicken C. noodles
20. The rice is ________. I want another bowl. ( )
A. bad B. delicious C. salty
语法填空题。
21. The apples are ________ (sweetly). I like them.
22. My mother can cook ________ (delicious) food.
23. This soup is too ________ (salt). I need some water.
24. The vegetables ________ (be) fresh and healthy.
25. I’d like ________ (eat) some grapes. They’re tasty.
26. She ________ (not like) hot food. It’s bad for her.
27. The fish ________ (be) very delicious. Let’s eat it.
28. Would you like some ________ (freshly) fruit?
29. They ________ (like) sweet food very much.
30. The cake ________ (taste) good. I want more.
补全对话。
A: Hi, Sarah! Let’s have lunch together.
B: Great! What’s in the dining hall today?
A: There are noodles, rice, fish and vegetables. ___31___
B: I’d like some noodles. ___32___
A: They’re tasty and not too hot.
B: ___33___
A: Yes, there is. It’s fresh and healthy.
B: ___34___
A: What about orange juice? It’s sweet.
B: OK. A bowl of noodles and a glass of orange juice.
A: ___35___
A. Is there any vegetable soup?
B. Let’s go and get them.
C. What would you like to eat?
D How are the noodles?
E. What would you like to drink?
补全对话。
A: Hello, Mike! Do you want to come to my home for dinner?
B: Yes, I’d love to. ___36___
A: My mum will cook fish, rice and salad.
B: ___37___
A: The fish is delicious and the salad is fresh.
B: ___38___
A: No, it’s not hot. It’s just right.
B: ___39___
A: I’d like some rice and fish. What about you?
B: ___40___
A. Is the fish hot?
B. What will your mum cook?
C. I’d like some salad and rice.
D. How about the food?
E. What would you like to eat?
短文填空
Hello, I’m Peter. I like food very much. My favourite food is fish. It’s ____41____ (delicious / salty) and healthy. For breakfast, I usually have some bread and a glass of milk. The bread is ____42____ (sweet / fresh). For lunch, I often eat rice and ____43____ (vegetables / juice). They’re ____44____ (tasty / hot) and good for me. For dinner, my mum cooks noodles. They’re not too ____45____ (hot / sweet). I like them a lot.
短文填空。
Hi, my name is Lisa. There are four people in my family. My dad’s favourite food is beef. He says it’s ____46____ (tasty / hard). My mum likes ____47____ (salad / candies) because it’s fresh and healthy. My brother’s favourite food is hamburgers. He thinks they’re ____48____ (sweet / delicious). My favourite food is fruit. Apples are ____49____ (fresh / salty) and grapes are ____50____ (sweet / hot). We all like healthy food.
翻译。
51. The salad is fresh and healthy. We all like it. (英译汉)
____________________
52. My favourite fruit is grapes. They’re sweet and tasty. (英译汉)
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53. The noodles cooked by my mum are very delicious. (英译汉)
____________________
54. This soup is not too hot. It’s just right for me. (英译汉)
____________________
55. Vegetables are fresh and good for our health. (英译汉)
____________________
写作。
56. 以“My Family’s Favourite Food”为题,写一篇短文,介绍自己和家人喜欢的食物,描述食物的特点(如美味、新鲜、甜等),不少于50个单词。
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