Unit 9 Section Ⅱ Period 3 课时学案 语言知识讲练-【名师导航】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第三册教师用书word（北师大版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦语言知识讲练，系统梳理10个核心词汇短语（如consist of, result in）及2个语法点（way后定语从句、动词-ing作结果状语），从词汇基本用法（释义、搭配、派生词）到语法结构解析，再通过即学即练、单句填空等练习巩固，构建“讲-练-用”的学习支架。 资料以“讲练结合”为特色，每个词汇短语配套“即学即练”，通过单句语法填空、完成句子等多样化练习，提升学生语言理解与表达能力（语言能力）。语法点结合教材原句解析，如bury的多形式状语转换练习，培养分析与转换的思维品质；result in/from辨析强化语境运用，助力学习策略优化（学习能力）。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后便于学生自主复习，查漏补缺。

Period 3　 语言知识讲练 1．consist of 由……组成 (1)consist in...(＝lie in...)　 存在于……；在于…… (2)consistent adj．　 一致的；始终如一的；连续的 be consistent with...　 和……一致；相符 [即学即练]——单句语法填空 ①Their diet consisted largely of vegetables． ②True education does not consist in simply being taught facts． ③She's not very consistent (consist) in the way she treats her children． ④Atmospheric circumstance is a huge，complicated system consisting (consist) of many interacting factors． [名师点津]　consist of 一般不用于进行时和被动语态。 2．contain vt．包含，容纳，装盛；克制；抑制(感情) (1)contain oneself 　 克制自己 (2)container n．　 容器；集装箱；货柜 [即学即练]——单句语法填空 ①There are 60 students in our class，containing (contain) 35 boys and 25 girls． ②When he was criticized by the boss，he was so angry that he couldn't contain himself (he)． 3．locate vi．& vt．找出……的准确位置 (1)be located in/on　 坐落于；位于 (2)location n．　 位置；地点 the location of　 ……的位置 [即学即练]——单句语法填空 ①Fontbonne is a liberal arts college，located(locate) in a residential suburb of St．Louis． ②Their biggest challenge was the kitchen，located on the second floor． ③The location (locate) of the ship is a closely guarded secret． 4．variation n．变化物，变体；差异，变动 (1)vary vi．　 变化，不同 vary from...to...　 从……到……变化 vary with...　 随着……变化 vary in...　 在……方面不同 (2)variety n．　 种类；多样性 a variety of＝varieties of　 各种各样的 (3)various adj．　 各种各样的 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The artist has painted the scene from various (vary) viewpoints． ②Varieties (variety)of goods for daily use are available in this department store． ③A variation (vary) of a gene can influence people's social behaviour． ④绘画风格可能会因艺术家而异。 The style of paintings may vary from artist to artist． 5．classify vt．将……分类；把……归入一类 (1)classify...as... 把……归类为…… classify...into...　 把……分为…… (2)classified adj．　 分类的；归类的；机密的 classification n．　 归类；分类；分级 [即学即练]——单句语法填空 ①Would you classify her novels as serious literature or mere entertainment? ②These things belong in a different classification(classify)． ③At least one British officer was feeding him with classified (classify) information． 6． opposed adj．与某事物相反；反对某事物，不赞成某事物 (1)be opposed to 　 反对 as opposed to　 相比之下；而不是 (2)oppose vt．　 抵制，反对；抗争 oppose sth．/doing sth．/sb．doing sth． 　 反对某事/做某事/某人 　 做某事 oppose sth．to/against sth．　 使某事物与另一事物 　 对照或对抗 [即学即练]——单句语法填空 ①How does a poem change when you read it out loud as opposed to it being on the page? ②Don't oppose your will against/to mine． ③He also called on his neighbors to oppose building (build) the houses． 7．depressing adj．令人沮丧的，让人忧愁的 depress vt．　 使沮丧；使萧条 depressed adj．　 沮丧的，情绪低落的 be/feel depressed about　 对……感到沮丧 depression n．　 沮丧；抑郁；萧条 [即学即练]——单句语法填空 ①The more she thought about it，the more depressed (depress) she became． ②She suffered from severe depression (depress) after losing her job． 8．bury vt．埋葬，安葬；埋藏；使沉浸；使专心 (1)bury...in...　 把……埋到……里 bury oneself in＝be buried in　 埋头于；专心于 be buried in thought　 陷入沉思 (2)bury one's face in hands　 双手掩面 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①The girl was sitting on the bench in the park，burying (bury) her head in books． ②He stood on the sidewalk with his hand buried (bury) in his pockets． ③由于他埋头读书，所以他不知道外面下雨了。 a．Because he buried himself in/was buried in the book，he didn't know it was raining outside．(使用连词because) b．Burying himself in the book，he didn't know it was raining outside．(使用动词-ing形式burying作状语) c．Buried in the book，he didn't know it was raining outside．(使用过去分词buried作状语) 9．get through度过，熬过；接通，打通 get sth．across　 使某事被理解 get along/on with　 有进展；与……相处 get down to (doing) sth．　 开始认真(做)某事 get over　 克服 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/补全句子 ①He wondered how they could get over that problem． ②Once you want to do something，you must get down to doing (do) it well． ③I think I'm relatively easy to get along/on with(容易相处)． 10．result in 导致 (1)result from 意为“由……造成”，后接导致某事的原因；result in后接导致某事的结果。 (2)as a result为固定短语，意为“结果，因此”，在句中作状语，常置于句首，并用逗号和句子隔开。 (3)as a result of意为“由于，作为……的结果”，在句中特指引起某种结果的原因，作状语。 (4)without result　 毫无结果，徒劳 with the result that...　 其结果是…… [即学即练]——单句语法填空/补全句子 ①The fire resulted in the death of eleven people and the destruction of the factory． ②His illness mainly resulted from eating bad food． ③The experiment ended without result． ④He was injured as a result of a traffic accident (由于一场交通事故)． 1．way后面跟定语从句 (教材P58)　 They can be caused by several different factors，such as a virus being carried into an area，or changes in the way people live... 它们可能由不同的因素引起，例如病毒被带入某个地区，或者由于人们生活方式的改变…… 句中的people live是定语从句，修饰先行词the way；the way后面跟定语从句可以用that或in which引导，也可以直接跟定语从句。 (1)way后跟定语从句时，如果关系代词在从句中作主语或宾语，则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时可以省略。 (2)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可跟不定式或of doing sth．的形式。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空 ①The way that/which came up at the meeting was unpractical． ②And you should keep it in mind that comparing notes with your classmates frequently is a good way to improve (improve) your study． 2．动词-ing形式作结果状语 (教材P59)　Scientists now estimate that up to 50% of the area's population died from the epidemic，making it one of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire． 现今科学家估计，发病区域多达50%的人口死于这一流行病，成为罗马帝国衰落的一个主要原因。 (1)句中的making it one of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire是动词-ing形式作状语，表示结果，一般表示意料之中的结果。 (2)不定式短语作结果状语，通常表示事先未曾预料到的情况或结果，有时不定式前用only，以加强“意想不到”的语气。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空 ①I rushed to the station in a hurry，only to find (find) the train already gone． ②He dropped the glass，breaking (break) it into pieces． Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．We should learn from various (vary) civilizations，ancient and modern，and absorb benefits from them． 2．I have been consistently opposed to feeding (feed) a baby regularly． 3．For the first few months after Daniel died，his wife was in a state of depression (depress)． 4．Burying (bury) herself in her study，Linda had little experience in getting along with boys． 5．His parents had died，leaving (leave) him a lot of money． 6．The damage to the goods resulted from improper packing． 7．I don't know how poor people got through those cold winters． 8．Doing garbage classification (classify) in a right way can turn waste into wealth，which will benefit us a lot． 9．My hometown is located (locate) on a beautiful stretch of land． 10．Snape could no longer contain himself (he) and started telling at him． Ⅱ．完成句子 1．1 500万棵树被狂风刮倒，把大小道路和铁路都堵住了。 Fifteen million trees had been blown down by the high winds，blocking roads，paths and railway lines． 2．对工作方式做一些小的改变会相当容易。 It's quite easy to make quite small changes to the way (that/in which) you work． 3．我们在当地的餐馆吃饭，而不是在大餐馆。 We ate in the local restaurant，as opposed to the grand one． 4．程教授专心于研究他的新机器，有时甚至忘记吃饭。 Burying himself in /Buried in studying his new machine，Professor Cheng sometimes even forgets to have his meals． 5．由于雾太大，所有航班都延误了。 As a result of the heavy fog，all flights have been delayed． Ⅲ．课文语法填空 There are several factors that can cause an epidemic，which has a 1．lower (low) baseline than the flu． The first bird flu appeared in 1997，2．which/it has taken more than a hundred lives since then．It is a modern 3．adaptation(adapt) of the 1918 Spanish Flu．In the 1330s，the epidemic broke out in Asia．It was 4．known (know) as “The Black Death”because one visible symptom was black spots 5．on the body．The Spanish Flu happened in 1918．As a result of the war，more people were travelling and moving and this made it spread worldwide，6．killing (kill) up to 50 million people．SARS began in 2002．It spread to Canada，Vietnam and Singapore．About 8，000 people 7．were infected (infect)．EVD that broke out in West Africa resulted 8．in 11，310 deaths．It was extremely 9．infectious (infect) and the survival rate was low． Governments in the world want thorough and 10．systematic(system) medical research on epidemics．Countries will need to work together to fight epidemics． 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $